Unit 6 基础知识测试题2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语上册

译林版（2024）八年级上册Unit 6 基础知识测试题 （总分：100分 时间：50分钟） 班级：____________ 姓名：____________ 得分：____________ 一．单项选择（每题1.5分，共15分） ( )1. -- What ______ cold day it is! -- Yes. What ______ terrible weather we have! I hope it will get better soon. A. a; a B. a; / C. /; / D. /; a ( )2. -- I like the weather in Singapore, but it is a bit too hot sometimes. -- I agree.The temperature seldom falls ______ twenty. A. behind B. below C. over D. above ( )3. Young people used to ______ takeout food online, but now more and more young people get used to cooking at home. A. make B. order C. cook D. bring ( )4. -- ______ we get older, we need to do something meaningful to help our parents. -- Yeah, I can’t agree with you more. A. By B. As C. How D. So ( )5. Air, water and food are more directly ______ our daily lives than the other things. A. connected with B. full of C. good at D. afraid of ( )6. It seems that a(n) ______ is around the corner. You should take an umbrella with you. A. wind B. cloud C. shower D. earthquake ( )7. What is the sentence structure of “Some boys are having a snowball fight on the playground.” A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V+P D. S+V+IO+DO ( )8. “Bring” is a transitive verb in the sentence “The train brings some trouble.” Which of the following underlined verb is also a transitive verb? A.The temperature dropped a lot. B. The man said a lot. C. He walks the dog every day. D. The dog barked at the boy. ( )9. What’s the best word for “___▲___” in the poem? The best friend, Will understand, Your little trials(麻烦)， And lend a(n) ___▲___. The best of friend, Will always share, Your secret dreams, Because they care. A. hand B. arm C. ear D. shoulder ( )10. -- Jenny，I am going to Sydney for further study next month. -- ______. I hope we can keep in touch. A. That’s all right B. That’s right C. Take it easy D. Take care 2． 完形填空（每题1.5分，共15分） Different weather makes people feel different. It influences(影响) health，intelligence(智力) and ___1___. In August, it is very hot and wet in the ___2___ part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of ___3___ problems during this month. While in the north-east and the middle west, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the ___4___ changes in February or March. The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in the ___5___ by scientists in 1983, IQ of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have ___6___ intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it ___7___. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year(July and August). Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a ___8___ time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But ___9___ people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃ people become stronger. Low air pressure(压) may make people forgetful. People ___10___ more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃. Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem. ( )1. A. tour B. feelings C. hobbies D. weight ( )2. A. northern B. eastern C. southern D. western ( )3. A. time B. money C. weather D. health ( )4. A. hospital B. nature C. food D. weather ( )5. A. report B. note C. diary D. news ( )6. A. little B. less C. more D. no ( )7. A. lower B. higher C. low D. high ( )8. A.good B. bad C. great D. happy ( )9. A. tall B. fat C. slim D. short ( )10. A. buy B. bring C. leave D. forget 3． 阅读理解（每题1分，共5分） The sun is slow to appear when Russia’s spring starts in March. There is still snow and the weather is cold. It doesn’t get warm until 1 May. Although it is known as Labour Day around the world, 1 May is also called Spring Day in Russia. If you visit in March and April, you can expect lower hotel prices and the chance to enjoy events like Women’s Day. But May offers clearer skies and streets with fewer people, making it one of the best times to explore Russia. Summer lasts from June to August and attracts the most tourists due to the warm weather. The beautiful gardens come to life and there are lots of cultural festivals held in the season. In Moscow, temperatures often rise into the 30s. Sometimes it can be chilly because of the sudden rain. During these months, you can follow the Russians who travel south to enjoy the beautiful Black Sea and Altai Mountains. Autumn is a short but beautiful season. After a grey(阴沉的) end to August, the sun often shines throughout September and even into October. This lovely weather is called Indian summer. The forests turn into beautiful colors, making the whole country look amazing. The warm weather is also good for outdoor activities. And if you want to enjoy famous ballet(芭蕾舞) performances, this is a good time to visit. Winter in Russia is not as cold as you might think. Outside of Siberia or the Arctic Circle, temperatures usually stay around -7°C in January, the coldest month. The beautiful snow is perfect for all kinds of winter sports. Russian New Year celebrations last for two weeks, filled with music, dancing, and feasts(盛宴), making early January a lively time to visit. So, when is the best time to visit Russia? That’s for you to decide! ( )1. Russia’s Spring Day falls on the same date as ______. A. Women’s Day B. New Year’s Day C. Russia Day D. Labour Day ( )2. What does the underlined word “chilly” mean? A. Wet. B. Exciting. C. Cold. D. Unpleasant. ( )3. What can we learn about “Indian summer”? A. It only happens in India. B. It usually happens in autumn. C. The sky is always grey when it happens. D. It means the hottest period of the year. ( )4. Which of the following is TRUE about Russia? A. Siberia can be very cold in winter. B. It has more visitors in autumn than in summer. C. Summer lasts longer than spring in Russia. D. It’s not a good idea to visit Russia in January. ( )5. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. A travel guide for the Russians. B. Four seasons in Russia and some tips for visitors. C. The relationship between the weather and tourism in Russia. D. Some unusual weather events in Russian history. 四．根据汉语提示写出单词（每题1.5分，共15分） 1. I want to help you, but it’s _____________(超出) my ability. 2. Our weather forecast says that there will be a _____________(阵雨) tomorrow afternoon. 3. His _____________(突然的) visit made us feel surprised and excited. 4. We usually have beautiful _____________(阳光) in spring in our city. 5. The sun is _____________(照耀) brightly outside. Take an umbrella with you. 6. The trees offer _____________(树荫) to keep us cool during the hot summer days. 7. We saw a small _____________(池塘) in the park where several little ducks were swimming happily. 8. In winter, squirrels like _____________(躲避) from the cold in tree holes. 9. The water in the street might be very _____________(深的). 10. The highest temperature in Siyang is about 3 _____________(度数) today. It’s cold outside. 五．根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空（每题1.5分，共15分） 1. The father as well as his three children goes skating on the _____________(freeze) river every Sunday afternoon in winter. 2. Lucy’s mother is _____________(order) a new dress online for her while she is doing her homework. 3. We shared many sweet _____________(memory) when we were in the camp. 4. Friendship is very important for our personal _____________(grow). 5. Kitty is _____________(lazy) of the twin sisters. She is weaker in her lessons than her sister. 6. It was such a _____________(wind) night, but we knew it would be a fine day tomorrow. 7. The wind _____________(blow) away all the papers on the desk, Dale picked them up patiently. 8. The exam _____________(end) in ten minutes. All students must stop writing when the bell rings. 9. The cake _____________(smell) so good that everyone wanted to have a bit of it. 10. The temperature _____________(drop) a lot, but we felt warm inside when we were together. 六．根据提示，完车句子，每空一词（每空0.5分，共15分） 1. 森林被雪覆盖时，似乎展现出一种独特的美。 The forests seemed to take on a special beauty when they __________ __________ __________ snow. 2. 在每个新学期开始的时候，我们都应该尽最大努力学习。 __________ __________ __________ __________ each new school term, we should try our best to study hard. 3. 此刻，白色的雪花正成堆地落在地上，轻轻覆盖着草地。 Now, white snowflakes __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ the ground, covering the grass softly. 4. 今天早上，体育老师把全班分成两对参加激动人心的接力赛。 The PE teacher __________ the whole class __________ two teams for the exciting relay race this morning. 5. 加入学校英语俱乐部将对我们的沟通能力产生积极的影响。 Joining the school English Club __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ our communication skills. 6. 别灰心！生活总是充满惊喜和希望。 Don’t lose heart! Life __________ __________ __________ __________ surprises and hope. 7. 当你在山顶的时候，不要忘记拍照片。 Don’t __________ __________ __________ photos when you are at the top of the mountain. 8. 三五好友，享受火锅，谈笑风生，这是最好的时光。 It’s __________ __________ __________ to enjoy the hot pot with a few friends, chatting and laughing. 7． 阅读短文，完成表格，每空一词（每题1分，共10分） Weather plays an important role in our sports activities. We should choose different kinds of sports because of different weather and pay attention to our safety. On sunny days, the weather is warm and bright. It’s perfect for outdoor sports like running, playing football and riding bikes. We can enjoy the fresh air and get a lot of exercise to keep fit. But remember to wear sunglasses and sun cream to protect our eyes and skin from the strong sunlight. When it’s, windy, flying kites and sailing(乘坐帆船航行) are great choices. Kites can fly high and boats can move fast, with the help of wind. However, we shouldn’t fly kites near power lines and always check the weather before going sailing. If it rains, we can do indoor sports instead. We can play table tennis, jump rope at home, or swim in indoor pools. Don’t forget to dry ourselves quickly after swimming if you don’t want to catch a cold. When it snows, there are many outdoor sports to do. We can make snowmen, have snowball fights or go skating on the ice. But we should wear warm coats and scarves to keep warm. Also, be careful on the icy ground to avoid(避免) falling down. All in all, the weather decides what sport we can do. By choosing the right sport for different weather and being careful, we can stay healthy and have fun. _____1_____ Weather Affects Sports Activities On sunny days Sport: running, playing football and riding bikes Reason: to _____2_____ health through enjoying fresh air and getting lots of exercise Safety tips: Wear sunglasses and sun cream to protect our eyes and skin _____3_____ the strong sunlight. On windy days Sport: flying kites and sailing Reason: to make kites _____4_____ high and boats move fast Safety tips: Don’t fly kites near power lines and always _____5_____ the weather before going sailing. On rainy days Sport: playing table tennis, jumping rope or swimming indoors _____6_____ of doing outdoor sports Safety tips: Dry ourselves quickly after swimming. On ___7___ days Sport: making snowmen, having snowball fights or skating Safety tips: Wear warm clothes and be _____8_____ on the icy ground. 1. ____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________ 6. ____________ 7. ____________ 8. ____________ 9. Which are the right sports for sunny days, outdoor sports, or indoor sports?（答案不超过2个词） _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 10. What safety tip do you think is the most important when doing sport on snowy days? Why?（答案不限词数） _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 八．首字母填空（每题1分，共10分） It is well-known that the British always go out with an umbrella or a raincoat. Why? B_____1_____ the weather in Britain often changes quickly. It is not very usual for the same kind of weather to s_____2_____ long. Spring can be rainy or windy, but the weather is g_____3_____ warmer and you can expect more sunny days. In f_____4_____, there is as much sunshine in spring as in summer. Summer is the b_____5_____ time for visitors to go to the seaside and other places of interest. The weather can be sunny and nice. People often go out to have a walk or swim. Autumn is a b_____6_____ season, with trees in the forests and parks changing colour. During autumn it is nice to be outside too. In w_____7_____, it gets cold. It might snow, especially in the north. There are a_____8_____ high winds in this season. January and February are the coldest m_____9_____ of the year, while the warmest are July and August. The d_____10_____ in temperature between winter and summer is not very big in Britain. The average temperature in winter is about 4.5℃ , and in summer it is about 15.5℃. 2._____________ 2. _____________ 3. _____________ 4. _____________ 5. _____________ 6._____________ 7. _____________ 8. _____________ 9. _____________ 10. _____________ 译林版（2024）八年级上册Unit 6 基础知识测试题 参考答案 一．单项选择 1. 答案：B 解析：本题考查冠词用法。第一空，感叹句结构“What a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主谓”，day是可数名词单数，且cold以辅音音素/k/开头，故用a。第二空，weather是不可数名词，在感叹句中直接使用，前不加冠词。因此答案为B。 答案：B 解析：本题考查介词辨析。句意：新加坡的温度很少降到二十度以下。表示“（温度）在……以下”用below。behind在……后面，over超过，above在……以上，均不符合句意。 答案：B 解析：本题考查动词搭配。句意：年轻人过去常常在网上订购外卖食品。order takeout food是固定搭配，意为“点外卖”。make（制作）、cook（烹饪）、bring（带来）均不符合在线订餐的语境。 答案：B 解析：本题考查连词辨析。句意：随着我们年龄增长，我们需要做些有意义的事情来帮助父母。表示“随着……”引导时间状语从句，应用As。By（通过……方式）、How（如何）、So（因此）均不符合句意。 答案：A 解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：空气、水和食物比其他事物与我们日常生活的联系更直接。be connected with “与……相关/联系”。be full of “充满”，be good at “擅长”，be afraid of “害怕”，均不符合句意。 答案：C 解析：本题考查名词辨析及语境理解。后句提示“你应该带把伞”，由此推断即将到来的天气现象是“阵雨（shower）”。wind（风）、cloud（云）、earthquake（地震）均不需要带伞防备。 答案：B 解析：本题考查句子成分分析。原句：Some boys (主语 S) are having (谓语动词 V) a snowball fight (宾语 O) on the playground (地点状语)。因此句子结构是“主语+谓语+宾语（S+V+O）”。 答案：C 解析：本题考查及物动词与不及物动词的区分。题目要求找出与例句“brings”（后接宾语some trouble）一样用作及物动词（后必须接宾语）的选项。A项dropped（下降）后a lot是状语，不是宾语；B项said（说）后a lot是状语，若视said为及物动词，其后缺少直接引语或宾语从句的引导词；C项walks（遛）后接宾语the dog，是及物动词用法；D项barked（吠叫）是不及物动词，需通过介词at连接对象the boy。因此C项正确。 答案：C 解析：本题考查习惯用语及语境理解。诗歌语境是：最好的朋友会理解你的小麻烦，并“伸出援手（给予帮助）”。英语中固定搭配“lend an ear”意为“倾听”，与上文的“understand（理解）”和“trials（麻烦）”逻辑连贯。其他选项无此固定搭配且含义不符。 答案：D 解析：本题考查情景交际。前句说“我下个月要去悉尼深造了”，这是一个告知即将远行的消息。应答者应表示道别和祝愿。“Take care”意为“保重”，是常用的道别用语。That’s all right（没关系）、That’s right（没错）、Take it easy（别紧张/放松点）均不适用于此告别场景。 二．完形填空 1. 答案：B 解析：文章首句总起：不同的天气让人感觉（feel）不同。它影响健康、智力。第三段首句“Weather also has a strong influence on people's feelings.”明确提示，此处应与feelings（感受，情绪）对应。 答案：C 解析：根据地理常识和美国气候特点，八月非常炎热潮湿的是美国南部（southern）地区。 答案：D 解析：前文提到“心脏问题（heart trouble）”，此处应为其他种类的“健康（health）”问题。time、money、weather均不构成“问题”的合理搭配。 答案：D 解析：本段围绕天气对健康的影响展开。此处指“在二月或三月的天气变化之后”，人们有更多心脏问题，应填weather changes。 答案：A 解析：科学家进行的“研究”或发布的“报告”通常用report。note（笔记）、diary（日记）、news（新闻）不适用于描述一项正式的科学研究。 答案：C 解析：根据后句“但强风过后，他们的IQ降低了10%”反推，强风来临时他们的IQ很高，说明风能帮助人们拥有“更高的（more）”智力。 答案：A 解析：由“on the other hand”可知，本句与上句意思相反。上句说风能提高智力，本句则说炎热天气会使智力“降低（lower）”。make it lower中的it指代intelligence。 答案：B 解析：根据后句解释“瘦人通常感到冷……可能感到不开心”，可知冬天对瘦人来说是个“糟糕的（bad）”时期。 答案：B 解析：与瘦人（thin people）在冬天感觉糟糕相对比，“胖人（fat people）”可能在炎热的夏天感觉难受。 答案：C 解析：本段主题是低压天气使人健忘（forgetful）。因此，人们会在公交和商店“遗忘/落下（leave）”更多的包。buy（买）、bring（带来）、forget（忘记，但作为动词，搭配是forget sth.，但在此语境下“落下”更具体）中，leave更能体现“遗落物品”的动作。 三．阅读理解 1. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第四句“Although it is known as Labour Day around the world, 1 May is also called Spring Day in Russia.”可知，俄罗斯的“春日”与“国际劳动节”是同一天。 答案：C 解析：词义猜测题。定位至“Sometimes it can be chilly because of the sudden rain.” 因为突然的雨导致天气如何？根据常识，下雨通常会降温，使天气变冷。故chilly意为“寒冷的”。 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。定位至第二段。“After a grey end to August, the sun often shines throughout September and even into October. This lovely weather is called Indian summer.” 这说明Indian summer发生在八月末之后，贯穿九月甚至十月，属于秋季。故B正确。A、C、D均与原文描述不符。 答案：A 解析：细节判断题。A项：根据最后一段第二句“Outside of Siberia or the Arctic Circle, temperatures usually stay around -7°C...”可以推断，西伯利亚（Siberia）属于比-7°C更冷的地区，故正确。B项：文章第三段说夏季吸引游客最多，故错误。C项：文章未对春夏两季时长进行直接比较。D项：文章最后提到一月初有热闹的新年庆祝活动，是游览的好时机，故错误。 答案：B 解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，文章依次介绍了俄罗斯春、夏、秋、冬四个季节的气候特点、适宜的活动以及给游客的旅行建议。A项仅涉及俄罗斯人，不全面；C项“天气与旅游业的关系”过于宏观且非核心；D项“历史上的异常天气”文中未提及。B项最全面地概括了文章内容。 四．根据汉语提示写出单词 1. beyond (超出……的范围) 2. shower (阵雨) 3. sudden (突然的，形容词作定语) 4. sunshine (阳光，不可数名词) 5. shining (照耀，is shining构成现在进行时) 6. shade (树荫，不可数名词) 7. pond (池塘) 8. hiding (hide from 躲避……，like后接动词-ing形式) 9. deep (深的，形容词作表语) 10. degrees (度数，温度单位，复数形式) 五．根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. frozen (冰冻的，形容词修饰river) 2. ordering (Lucy的妈妈正在网上订购，用现在进行时is ordering) 3. memories (记忆，可数名词，由many修饰用复数) 4. growth (成长，名词，作介词for的宾语) 5. the lazier (两者中较懒的那个，用“the + 比较级 + of the two”结构) 6. windy (多风的，形容词作定语修饰night) 7. blew (风把纸吹走了，描述过去事件，用一般过去时) 8. will end / ends (考试将在十分钟后结束，用一般将来时will end；或一般现在时ends表既定日程安排) 9. smelled / smelt (蛋糕闻起来真香。描述过去的气味，用一般过去时；也可用一般现在时smells，表示蛋糕本身具有的特性。根据后句wanted（过去时），用过去时smelled更连贯) 10. dropped (温度下降了很多，描述过去事实，用一般过去时) 六．根据提示，完成句子，每空一词 1. were covered with (被……覆盖。主语forests是复数，且动作发生在过去，故用被动语态的一般过去时were covered with) 2. At the beginning of (在……开始时，固定短语) 3. are falling in piles on (雪花正在落下，用现在进行时are falling；in piles成堆地；on the ground在地上) 4. divided; into (把……分成……，固定搭配divide...into...，根据this morning用一般过去时divided) 5. will have a positive effect on (将对……产生积极影响。主语是动名词短语，视为单数，用一般将来时will have； have a positive effect on是固定搭配) is always full of (充满，be full of是固定短语；描述普遍事实用一般现在时is) forget to take (忘记要做某事用forget to do sth.; take photos拍照) the best time (最好的时光，time作为“时光、时刻”是可数名词) 七．阅读短文，完成表格 1. How (表格标题：天气如何影响体育活动。总结短文首段主旨) 2. keep / improve / maintain (目的：通过享受新鲜空气和大量锻炼来保持/增进/维持健康) 3. from (保护……免受……伤害，固定搭配protect...from...) 4. fly (让风筝飞得高，make sb./sth. do sth. 结构，用动词原形fly) 5. check (检查天气，动词原形，与前文Don‘t fly...并列) 6. instead (代替做户外运动，instead of doing sth.) 7. snowy (根据下文活动（堆雪人等）判断是下雪天) 8. careful (在结冰的地面上要小心，be careful) 9. Outdoor sports. (根据表格“On sunny days”部分，列举的都是户外运动。) 10.（开放性问题，参考答案）I think wearing warm clothes is the most important. Because the temperature is very low on snowy days. If we don't wear enough clothes, we might catch a cold or even get frostbite, which is very dangerous. (答案需包含一个安全提示及简要原因) 八．首字母填空 1. Because (后接原因从句，解释英国人为什么总是带伞。) 2. stay / last (同一种天气不常持续很久。) 3. getting (天气逐渐变暖，is getting warmer现在进行时表逐渐变化。) 4. fact (事实上，固定短语in fact。) 5. best (夏季是游客去海边的最佳时节。) 6. beautiful (秋天是美丽的季节，树木变色。) 7. winter (在冬天，天气变冷。) 8. also (这个季节也经常有大风。) 9. months (一月和二月是最冷的月份，复数。) 10. difference (冬夏之间的温度差。the difference in temperature) 第 1 页 共 5 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $