专题06 选词填空巩固复习练16篇（紧贴新教材单元话题）-【刷题补漏】2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末重难点易错题特训（人教版2024）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材期末总复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材期末总复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题06 选词填空巩固复习练16篇 （紧贴新教材单元话题） 目录 一、U8单元话题热点预测 1 二、U7单元话题热点预测 7 三、U6单元话题热点预测 12 四、U5单元话题热点预测 16 五、Units 1-4话题热点预测 20 一、U8单元话题热点预测 用方框内的正确形式填空，每空一词，每次一词。 expect  happy  disappoint  actually  communicate  similarity  planet  good  honest  live Learning to get along with others is very important. We should treat everyone with goodness and always try to be 1 , because being real is not only nice but also brings 2 to others and ourselves. When we talk to people, we should be not only clear and straightforward, but also polite. This is useful for 3 with others better. Sometimes others don’t agree with us. This 4 us a lot, but we should stay calm. 5 , everyone has their own ideas. We shouldn’t 6 others to agree with us all the time. We should respect them. When we find many 7 with our friends, we can get along better with them. So try to find them and make good use of them. When everyone gets along well, our 8 will become a better place to 9 . And our life will be much 10 and more fun. 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 I  lively  respect  went  with  idea  classmate  polite  work  stuck In our daily life, getting along with others is important. Last week, I saw a fight between Tom and Jack. They were talking about a group project. Tom had one idea, but Jack thought differently. As they talked, their voices got louder. Suddenly, Tom shouted at Jack, “Your 1 is bad! You never listen to 2 .” Jack was shocked. Because they both 3 to their ideas. The talk turned into a big fight. I was afraid their friendship would be broken. So, I 4 to help. I told them everyone’s idea was good and they should 5 each other. After a while, they calmed down. Our class is usually very 6 . We often do group work. But sometimes, fights like this happen. We should know the project is ours, not just one person’s. We all want good grades, and 7 together is the key. At school, teachers allow us to say what we think, but we must be 8 . We should join in group talks with an open mind. We need to share 9 others. Only then can we get along well with our 10 . 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的单词，填入其正确形式。每个单词仅用一次。 person   care   spend   easy   why   offer   main   compared   pay   chance People’s social ways in the past were very different from today’s. The social way of people in the past was 1 face-to-face communication. They showed their ideas and feelings by walking up to others in 2 or by writing letters. They needed to 3 more time communicating with others because there were fewer ways of transportation (交通) in the past. That’s 4 we can see the deep feelings between Boya and Zhong Ziqi, Lian Po and Lin Xiangru, and so on. However, the social way of today’s people depends more on technology (技术). Today’s technology 5 people many new social ways to make friends. These new ways of socializing make people communicate with their friends and family anytime and anywhere. 6 with people in the past, today’s people don’t need to meet their friends in person. They can communicate with others in every part of the world just through a phone or a computer. There are many 7 for people to make some new friends online. However, although today’s people’s social ways are 8 than people’s in the past, there is also something bad. Because of the popularity of the internet, people like communicating or making friends online better than 9 attention to some of their friends or families in the real world. As a result, today’s people should learn from the people in the past and 10 more about their friends in the real world. 二、U7单元话题热点预测 Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once (将下列单词填入 空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) What’s the future of social media? A．connection B．face C． latest D．voice E. communication Jacob Stone, Media Director—The end of screen All types of technology will use 1 control. That is to say, you talk to your device and it will follow your instructions. Therefore, screens won’t be important. Wanting the 2 smartphones with bigger and better screens will be a thing of the past. Instead, we will see holograms (全息影像)—pictures in the real world. They will look amazingly real. Nowadays we chat with friends and look at their 3 on our phone or computer. In 20 years, we’ll be able to see them sitting next to us, looking very much like a real person. This shift will completely change not only 4 but also education and entertainment. A．directly B．link C． lead D．inside E. work Alyssa Tyrone, Creative Manager—Connected to everything and everyone I think we will definitely have an electronic device 5 our body which will connect us to everything around us. We will be connected to the machines in our homes and places of 6 like our cookers and calculators. We will also 7 straight to the Internet, too. In this way, we can find information just by thinking about it. And, of course, we will also be much closer to each other. It will be possible to share our thoughts and feelings with each other 8 when we’re in different parts of the world. This will make the world feel much warmer, helping us understand our friends and family better than ever before. 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。每空一词。 dangerous  like  never  they  but  easy  making  year  into  happen Robots are everywhere. They can go 1 space, into oceans and even into volcanoes! It’s 2 to think of the future where robots will do everything humans do. In the future, robots might see, talk and walk 3 humans. Some scientists say you will even have robotic (机器人的) friends in a few 4 . But if that 5 , robots must be able to think and have feelings. Scientists are 6 robots that can act like animals. “Today, robots are like actors—they may show their feelings, 7 they don’t feel them,” the scientist Steels says, “I want to change that.” “Robots will be more like humans in the future.” Steels says. But most of 8 will still only do jobs that humans can’t do, or don’t want to do. Robots 9 get bored, tired or scared. So they are perfect for working in factories and 10 places. 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 disappear  but  wet  hot  in  strong  they  people  slow  change  grow  if No one can be sure what the weather will be like in the future. But many people think there will be some 1 . Scientists say that in many places, it’s going to be much 2 and it’s going to rain less. Some countries in Africa are going to become very dry all year, and it will be almost impossible for 3 to find food and water. In Southern Europe and the United States, it will be more difficult for plants to 4 . People there will also have problems finding food 5 hundreds of years. No one knows how much the temperature is going up, 6 scientists say that the change is going to be at least 2℃. They say that the ice in the Arctic (北极) is going to melt (融化) 7 in the next hundred years, and that a lot of animals there will die. There is also going to be more water in the sea, so cities near the sea may 8 . Another problem is that there will be more 9 winds like hurricanes (飓风). Scientists say they will happen all over the world, and that many people are going to lose 10 homes. 三、U6单元话题热点预测 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 give; teach; about; I; minute; but; same; one; need; how In New York, every tenth-grader has to find a job to get some work experience at the end of the term. It is a good way to know more 1 a future job we like. I dream to be a teacher. So I worked as an assistant at a college. On the 2 day, I was very happy and excited on my way to work. But as soon as I arrived at the office, I was asked to make 50 copies (复印) of twenty documents (文件). At that moment, I didn’t even know 3 to use the printer (打印机)! Twenty 4 later, I finally finished (完成) printing and 5 the copies to the teacher. Then she sent 6 to another teacher. This time I had to do the 7 job. After finishing it, I thought I could take a break, but the teacher gave me lots of answer sheets (答题纸). I 8 to correct all of them. Although it was not a hard job, I felt tired. Teachers do these things every day. I really started to doubt (怀疑) my dream. 9 a few days later, I came to know the joy of being a teacher—It’s a joy to pass on knowledge and see students’ happy faces. Now I love 10 . A．at least B．look for C．look forward to D．over and over again E．take up The winter vacation is coming. I’ll make some resolutions. First of all, I will 1 a new hobby like painting. I believe it can play a role in making me more creative (有创造力的). I will also 2 some good books to read. In fact, reading can make my knowledge richer. I plan to practice my English as long as I have free time. I’ll practice the dialogues 3 until I can speak them well. And I’m quite sure that I’ll make great improvement. At the same time, I’m going to visit my grandparents. I’ll stay there for 4 a week. We’ll have a great time chatting and sharing stories. I may even learn to cook some traditional dishes from them. I really 5 the winter vacation and believe it will be a wonderful and meaningful vacation. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 promise  we  long  for  improve  when  careful  begin  stop  health On the first day of 2024, I made my New Year’s resolutions like many people around the world. I decided to run 10 miles every day to keep 1 and read more books. I hoped to 2 my life by doing this. But just a few days later, I 3 to stop running. Looking around, I find it is impossible for most people to keep their resolutions for long. So I start to wonder if we often break our 4 . Experts (专家) point out that there are many reasons 5 people to give up their resolutions. First, some resolutions can be too difficult to reach. If we do not prepare everything well enough, soon we will find we can never make it. So we get tired and 6 doing it. Second, we do not get enough help from others. We always keep our resolutions to 7 because we are worried that someone will laugh at us. Last, we hardly do things step by step. For example, I ran 10 miles for the first time and was too tired to go on. If I ran 5 miles for the first few days, I might keep running for a 8 than before. In fact, it’s never too early for a child to have a dream and a plan. I really want to be an excellent player 9 I grow up. Maybe I could take part in Olympic games one day. Thus, I should study more 10 and do my housework on time in school. Do you know what you are going to be in the future? The New Year is coming soon, will you make some resolutions and try to keep them? 四、U5单元话题热点预测 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 cheap    taste    so    big     crowded     I     order     service     than     meal This week I tried two new restaurants—Michelle’s and Anton’s. They are both French restaurants. Michelle’s is a small place with about twenty tables. The waiters and waitresses are very friendly, and the 1 is excellent. You can buy the 2 food there. One day, I bought chicken with orange sauce (酱) along with rice and fruit salad. The chicken 3 sweet but delicious. The 4 only cost me about twenty dollars. Anton’s is a much 5 restaurant. And it was very 6 that night. I waited twenty minutes for a table. Anton’s is noisier 7 Michelle’s, and the waiter was very slow with my meal. I 8 soup and a steak (牛排) with fried (油炸的) potatoes and vegetables. I waited for a long time. The soup wasn’t very hot. The steak was OK, but the vegetables weren’t very good. 9 favorite dessert (甜点) is ice-cream and I bought one. It was really expensive—about sixty-five dollars. 10 now you know why I would go to Michelle’s again, but not to Anton’s. What do you think of the two restaurants? 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 happiness popular nothing by accident plan Last Sunday morning, I 1 to go to the market with Mom to buy ingredients for lunch. At first, I thought we’d find 2 special—just the usual vegetables. But 3 , we noticed a stall (货摊) selling freshly made tofu! The tofu stall there was 4 than the meat stalls nearby. There were many people waiting in line. So Mom decided to buy some and make mapo tofu at home. It was easy to make, but it smelt delicious. When Dad tasted it, he said, “This is 5 on a plate!” Although our plan started simply, the tofu turned lunch into a joyful family moment. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 mix; hundred; university; share; mutton Sally is an American girl. She studies in a 1 in Beijing. She enjoys staying here and she likes Chinese food best. In fact, most Chinese food in America can be traced back to (追溯到) Guangdong. In the early 19th century, 2 of Chinese came to America from Guangdong to look for jobs. They lived in some places like San Francisco. Of course, they brought their dishes. But later they changed their dishes a lot to meet American tastes. When Sally goes home for holidays, she always tells her friends about mutton and carrot dumplings because they are Sally’s favourite food. She learnt how to make them. Now she would like to 3 the recipe with her American friends. First, cut up 4 and carrots, and put them in a bowl. Then, add a little oil and salt to them and 5 them. When the filling is ready, put one spoon of the filling on a dumpling wrapper (饺子皮) and fold it over. Finally, boil the dumplings in a pot for a few minutes. Now you can enjoy some delicious dumplings! 五、Units1-4话题热点预测 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 arrive    build    discuss    excite    experience    fill it    one    real    something    tradition    try Last summer, my family and I had a visit to Beijing, the capital of China. It was a(n) 1 trip that we had looked forward to. When we 2 , we were surprised by the busy life and rich history. Our 3 stop was the Great Wall of China. It was an interesting 4 to walk along the old stones and imagine the stories they could tell. We also visited the Palace museum. The 5 with a long history was special, and we all felt wonderful. One of the most enjoyable parts of our trip was the local food. We 6 delicious Beijing duck and the taste was 7 unforgettable. Everywhere we went, we saw 8 new and interesting. From the lively markets to the peaceful parks, Beijing was a good place to have fun. We also visited a tea house and learned about the 9 art of tea making. In a word, our vacation to Beijing was a trip 10 with good memories (记忆). I can’t wait to visit again. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 rubbish  plan  warmest  joy  give  share  wherever  teach  fresh  care  write Home is the 1 place in our hearts. It is where we feel safe and loved. 2 we go, we always miss home. When I step inside, I always feel happy to enjoy the 3 cooked rice and dishes every day. My mum is always 4 with everything at home, like putting things in order and cleaning them with care. She makes sure the house is clean and comfortable. My dad has many 5 for our family, like weekend outings or small home improvements. He works hard to make our lives better. One day, I felt tired after a long day at school. My mum looked at me gently and 6 me a hug. I felt relaxed at once. My family’s love lifted my spirits. My parents taught me that home is where I can rest and feel better. They try to make me happy every day. The 7 fills my heart. My dad works hard from morning to evening to pull our family together. My mum cooks delicious meals. I also try to help by doing my homework and some easy chores, such as doing the dishes and throwing out the 8 . At night, we always watch TV to relax ourselves and sit together 9 some interesting things with each other. Home is not perfect yet, but it is full of love. It 10 us to keep doing small acts of kindness in our daily lives. My dream is to become a(n) 11 one day, so I can write stories about my family and our happy home. No matter what happens, home will always be my favorite place. 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填到答题卷的相应位置。 (每词限用一次) 。 spare, happily, good, different, attended, interest, and, team, in, five Having good friends is good for us. Cindy is my good friend. We have many things 1 common. We are both tall 2 thin. We both like watching game shows, but we don’t like watching sitcoms (情景喜剧) . We often play together 3 . We both play in the girls’ basketball 4 in our school. We play basketball 5 than any other student in our class. We play basketball at least 6 times a week. There is a basketball club in our school. In our 7 time, we often go to the basketball club to practise playing basketball. We try our best to play well. And we join in many basketball games. Of course we also have some 8 . Cindy is good at playing the piano. She 9 a piano competition (比赛) and got the first prize last month. But I do well in playing chess. Cindy likes English. She thinks it is 10 . But I like Chinese. I think we will be good friends forever. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通畅、意思完整。每空限填一次，每词限用一次。 we  honey  help  connect  with  act  or  community  healthy  important Plants are everywhere around us. They have a close 1 with our life. They give us oxygen (氧气) to breathe and food to eat. And we can also use them to build houses. Imagine a world 2 plants, there would be no fresh air, fruit, 3 even colourful flowers. Plants play a(n) 4 role in nature. For example, bees need flowers to make 5 . Without plants, bees would lose their food source (来源), and humans would lose honey. Plants also clean the air and give homes to birds and insects. Sadly, many forests are disappearing because of human activities, putting 6 planet (地球) in danger. So we should take 7 to protect plants. We can start by planting trees in our 8 and recycling paper to save forests. Schools can hold “green days” to teach students to care for nature. Remember, every plant we save 9 humans and animals. By working together, we can create a much 10 world where plants and people grow side by side. 4 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 9 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材期末总复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材期末总复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题06 选词填空巩固复习练16篇 （紧贴新教材单元话题） 目录 一、U8单元话题热点预测 1 二、U7单元话题热点预测 7 三、U6单元话题热点预测 12 四、U5单元话题热点预测 16 五、Units 1-4话题热点预测 20 一、U8单元话题热点预测 用方框内的正确形式填空，每空一词，每次一词。 expect  happy  disappoint  actually  communicate  similarity  planet  good  honest  live Learning to get along with others is very important. We should treat everyone with goodness and always try to be 1 , because being real is not only nice but also brings 2 to others and ourselves. When we talk to people, we should be not only clear and straightforward, but also polite. This is useful for 3 with others better. Sometimes others don’t agree with us. This 4 us a lot, but we should stay calm. 5 , everyone has their own ideas. We shouldn’t 6 others to agree with us all the time. We should respect them. When we find many 7 with our friends, we can get along better with them. So try to find them and make good use of them. When everyone gets along well, our 8 will become a better place to 9 . And our life will be much 10 and more fun. 【答案】 1．honest 2．happiness 3．communicating 4．disappoints 5．Actually 6．expect 7．similarities 8．planet 9．live 10．better 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何与他人友好相处，包括真诚待人、礼貌沟通、尊重不同意见以及寻找共同点等。 1．句意：我们应该善良地对待每一个人，并总是试图诚实，因为真实不仅是美好的，也给别人和自己带来快乐。根据“We should treat everyone with goodness and always try to be…because being real is not only nice but also brings…to others and ourselves.”及备选词可知，此处表达真诚地对待每一个人，空处应用形容词作表语，honest“真诚的”，形容词。故填honest。 2．句意：我们应该善良地对待每一个人，并总是试图诚实，因为真实不仅是美好的，也给别人和自己带来快乐。根据“We should treat everyone with goodness and always try to be…because being real is not only nice but also brings…to others and ourselves.”及备选词可知，此处表达真实会给别人和自己带来快乐，空处应用名词作宾语，happy“快乐的”，形容词，名词为happiness意为“快乐”。故填happiness。 3．句意：这对更好地与他人交流很有用。根据“When we talk to people, we should be not only clear and straightforward, but also polite. This is useful for…with others better.”及备选词可知，前句提到当我们与人交谈时，我们不仅要清楚直白，而且要有礼貌，这属于与人交流的技巧，并且介词for后接动名词作宾语，communicate“交流”，动词，动名词为communicating。故填communicating。 4．句意：这让我们很失望，但我们应该保持冷静。根据“Sometimes others don’t agree with us. This…us a lot, but we should stay calm.”及备选词可知，前句提到有时候别人不同意我们的观点，因此，此处表达这种情况会让我们失望，句子为一般现在时，主语“this”为代词，代指单数概念，因此空处应用动词的三单形式，disappoint“失望”，动词，三单形式为disappoints。故填disappoints。 5．句意：其实每个人都有自己的想法。根据“…everyone has their own ideas.”及备选词可知，此处表达实际上每个人都有自己的想法，空处应用副词修饰整个句子，并且位于句首时，首字母应大写，actually“实际上”，副词。故填Actually。 6．句意：我们不应该指望别人总是同意我们的观点。根据“…everyone has their own ideas. We shouldn’t…others to agree with us all the time. We should respect them.”及备选词可知，此处表达不应该指望别人总是同意我们的观点，情态动词shouldn’t后应接动词原形，expect“期望”，动词。故填expect。 7．句意：当我们发现和朋友有很多相似之处时，我们就能和他们更好地相处。根据“When we find many…with our friends, we can get along better with them.”及备选词可知，此处表达发现和朋友的相似处，many“许多”，后接可数名词的复数，similarity“相似处”，可数名词，复数为similarities。故填similarities。 8．句意：当每个人都相处融洽时，我们的星球将会变得更适合居住。根据“When everyone gets along well, our…will become a better place to…”及备选词可知，此处表达我们的星球将会变得更适合居住，空处应用名词作主语，planet“星球”，名词。故填planet。 9．句意：当每个人都相处融洽时，我们的星球将会变得更适合居住。根据“When everyone gets along well, our…will become a better place to…”及备选词可知，此处表达我们的星球将会变得更适合居住，不定式to后应接动词原形，live“居住”，动词。故填live。 10．句意：我们的生活会变得更好，更有趣。根据“And our life will be much…and more fun.”及备选词可知，此处表达生活会变得更好，更有趣，much修饰比较级，good“好的”，比较级为better。故填better。 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 I  lively  respect  went  with  idea  classmate  polite  work  stuck In our daily life, getting along with others is important. Last week, I saw a fight between Tom and Jack. They were talking about a group project. Tom had one idea, but Jack thought differently. As they talked, their voices got louder. Suddenly, Tom shouted at Jack, “Your 1 is bad! You never listen to 2 .” Jack was shocked. Because they both 3 to their ideas. The talk turned into a big fight. I was afraid their friendship would be broken. So, I 4 to help. I told them everyone’s idea was good and they should 5 each other. After a while, they calmed down. Our class is usually very 6 . We often do group work. But sometimes, fights like this happen. We should know the project is ours, not just one person’s. We all want good grades, and 7 together is the key. At school, teachers allow us to say what we think, but we must be 8 . We should join in group talks with an open mind. We need to share 9 others. Only then can we get along well with our 10 . 【答案】 1．idea 2．me 3．stuck 4．went 5．respect 6．lively 7．working 8．polite 9．with 10．classmates 【导语】本文围绕与他人相处的重要性展开，通过Tom和Jack因小组项目意见分歧引发争执，以及“我”的调解，阐述了在班级小组活动中应尊重他人、礼貌沟通、合作共赢的道理。 1．句意：你的想法很糟糕！根据前文“Tom had one idea, but Jack thought differently.”可知，此处讨论的是想法，备选词idea“想法”符合语境，结合“is”可知，这里要填单数名词。故填idea。 2．句意：你从不听我的。根据“You never listen to...”可知，此处表示“我”，作listen to的宾语，这里要填I“我”的宾格。故填me。 3．句意：因为他们都坚持自己的想法。根据“The talk turned into a big fight.”可知，他们都是坚持自己的想法，谈话变成了一场激烈的争吵。“stick to”意为“坚持”，时态为一般过去时，故填stuck。 4．句意：所以，我去帮忙了。根据“I was afraid their friendship would be broken.”可知，作者是去帮忙，“go to help”表示“去帮忙”，时态为一般过去时，故填went。 5．句意：我告诉他们每个人的想法都很好，他们应该互相尊重。根据“I told them everyone’s idea was good and they should…each other.”可知，此处表示尊重彼此，备选词respect“尊重”符合语境，should后接动词原形，故填respect。 6．句意：我们班通常很活跃。根据后文“We often do group work.”可知，班级氛围是活跃的，这里要填lively，作表语，意为“活跃的”，故填lively。 7．句意：我们都想要好成绩，一起合作是关键。根据“group work”以及“We should know the project is ours”可知，此处是“work together”表示“一起合作”，此处动名词作主语，故填working。 8．句意：在学校，老师允许我们说出自己的想法，但我们必须有礼貌。根据“teachers allow us to say what we think, but...”可知，这里是指我们要有礼貌，所以这里要填polite，作表语，意为“礼貌的”，故填polite。 9．句意：我们需要和别人分享。根据“We need to share…others.”可知，此处是“share with”意为“和……分享”，故填with。 10．句意：只有这样，我们才能和同学相处得很好。根据“Our class”以及“group work”可知，是指同学这个群体，所以此处要填classmate“同学”的复数形式，故填classmates。 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的单词，填入其正确形式。每个单词仅用一次。 person   care   spend   easy   why   offer   main   compared   pay   chance People’s social ways in the past were very different from today’s. The social way of people in the past was 1 face-to-face communication. They showed their ideas and feelings by walking up to others in 2 or by writing letters. They needed to 3 more time communicating with others because there were fewer ways of transportation (交通) in the past. That’s 4 we can see the deep feelings between Boya and Zhong Ziqi, Lian Po and Lin Xiangru, and so on. However, the social way of today’s people depends more on technology (技术). Today’s technology 5 people many new social ways to make friends. These new ways of socializing make people communicate with their friends and family anytime and anywhere. 6 with people in the past, today’s people don’t need to meet their friends in person. They can communicate with others in every part of the world just through a phone or a computer. There are many 7 for people to make some new friends online. However, although today’s people’s social ways are 8 than people’s in the past, there is also something bad. Because of the popularity of the internet, people like communicating or making friends online better than 9 attention to some of their friends or families in the real world. As a result, today’s people should learn from the people in the past and 10 more about their friends in the real world. 【答案】 1．mainly 2．person 3．spend 4．why 5．offers 6．Compared 7．chances 8．easier 9．paying 10．care 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了过去和现在人们社交方式的不同，以及现代科技对社交方式的影响。 1．句意：过去人们的社交方式主要是面对面的交流。空处修饰动词“was”，填副词。根据“The social way of people in the past”和备选词汇可知，此处指面对面交流是过去的人的主要交流方式。main“主要的”，形容词，副词为mainly“主要地”。故填mainly。 2．句意：他们通过亲自走到别人面前或写信来表达自己的想法和感受。根据“by walking up to others in”、“today’s people don’t need to meet their friends in person.”和备选词汇可知，此处指亲自走到别人面前表达想法。in person“亲自”，固定搭配。故填person。 3．句意：他们需要花更多的时间与他人交流，因为过去的交通方式较少。need to do sth“需要做某事”，空处填动词原形。根据“more time communicating with others”和备选词汇可知，此处指花费更多时间交流。spend“花费”，动词。故填spend。 4．句意：这就是为什么我们可以看到伯牙和钟子期、廉颇和蔺相如等人之间的深厚感情。根据“we can see the heavy feelings between Boya and Zhong Ziqi, Lian Po and Lin Xiangru, and so on”和备选词汇可知，此句为表语从句，指我们可以看到古人之间深厚的感情的原因是过去交通较少。空处需要连词，表示原因，用why“为什么”。故填why。 5．句意：今天的技术为人们提供了许多新的交友社交方式。描述事实用一般现在时，主语为“Today’s technology”，空处填动词三单形式作谓语。根据“people many new social ways to make friends”和备选词汇可知，此处指技术为人们提供社交方式。offer“提供”，动词，三单形式为offers。故填offers。 6．句意：与过去的人相比，今天的人们不需要亲自去见朋友。根据“with people in the past”和备选词汇可知，此处指现在的人和过去的人相比。空处填动词过去分词compared，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。compared with“与……相比”故填Compared。 7．句意：人们有很多机会在网上交到一些新朋友。空处位于“many”后，填可数名词复数。根据“to make some new friends online”和备选词汇可知，现在在网上交朋友的机会很多。chance“机会”，可数名词，复数为chances。故填chances。 8．句意：然而，尽管今天人们的社交方式比过去的人更容易，但也有一些不好的地方。空处位于“are”后，“than”前，填形容词比较级，作表语。根据“today’s people’s social ways”、“than people’s in the past”和备选词汇可知，此处指今天的社交方式比过去的更简单。easy“简单的，容易的”，形容词，比较级为easier“更容易的”。故填easier。 9．句意：由于互联网的普及，人们更喜欢在网上交流或交友，而不是在现实世界中关注他们的一些朋友或家人。根据“attention to”和备选词汇可知，此处指关注家人和朋友。pay attention to“关注”，动词短语，pay“给予，致以”。空处位于“than”后，填pay的动名词paying。故填paying。 10．句意：因此，今天的人们应该向过去的人学习，并更多地关心他们现实世界中的朋友。空处与“learn”是并列关系，都位于情态动词“should”后，填动词原形。根据“more about their friends in the real world.”和备选词汇可知，此处指关心现实生活中的朋友。care about“关心”，动词短语，care“照顾”，动词。故填care。 二、U7单元话题热点预测 Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once (将下列单词填入 空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) What’s the future of social media? A．connection B．face C． latest D．voice E. communication Jacob Stone, Media Director—The end of screen All types of technology will use 1 control. That is to say, you talk to your device and it will follow your instructions. Therefore, screens won’t be important. Wanting the 2 smartphones with bigger and better screens will be a thing of the past. Instead, we will see holograms (全息影像)—pictures in the real world. They will look amazingly real. Nowadays we chat with friends and look at their 3 on our phone or computer. In 20 years, we’ll be able to see them sitting next to us, looking very much like a real person. This shift will completely change not only 4 but also education and entertainment. A．directly B．link C． lead D．inside E. work Alyssa Tyrone, Creative Manager—Connected to everything and everyone I think we will definitely have an electronic device 5 our body which will connect us to everything around us. We will be connected to the machines in our homes and places of 6 like our cookers and calculators. We will also 7 straight to the Internet, too. In this way, we can find information just by thinking about it. And, of course, we will also be much closer to each other. It will be possible to share our thoughts and feelings with each other 8 when we’re in different parts of the world. This will make the world feel much warmer, helping us understand our friends and family better than ever before. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．E 5．D 6．E 7．B 8．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了两位专业人士对社交媒体未来的看法。Jacob Stone认为未来所有技术都将采用语音控制，屏幕不再重要，会出现全息影像，这将改变交流、教育和娱乐；Alyssa Tyrone则认为未来我们会有一种电子设备植入体内，与周围一切相连，还能直接连接互联网，使人们能更直接地分享想法和感受。 1．句意：所有类型的技术都将使用语音控制。根据“you talk to your device and it will follow your instructions”可知，是使用语音控制，voice“声音，语音”，符合语境。故填D。 2．句意：想要拥有屏幕更大更好的最新款智能手机的想法将成为过去。根据“with bigger and better screens”及语境可知，这里说的是最新款的智能手机，latest“最新的”，符合语境。故填C。 3．句意：现在我们和朋友聊天，在电话或电脑上看着他们的脸。根据“chat with friends”以及“on our phone or computer”可知，是在电话或电脑上看到朋友的脸，face“脸”，符合语境。故填B。 4．句意：这种转变将不仅彻底改变交流，还将彻底改变教育和娱乐。根据“chat with friends”以及前文描述可知，这里说的是交流方面的改变，communication“交流”，符合语境。故填E。 5．句意：我认为我们肯定会有一个电子设备植入我们体内，它将把我们与周围的一切联系起来。根据“which will connect us to everything around us”可知，电子设备是植入体内的，inside“在……里面”，符合语境。故填D。 6．句意：我们将与家里的机器和工作场所的机器连接起来，比如我们的炊具和计算器。根据“like our cookers and calculators”可知，炊具和计算器是工作场所的机器，places of work“工作场所”，符合语境。故填E。 7．句意：我们也将直接连接到互联网。根据“straight to the Internet”可知，是直接连接到互联网，link“连接”，符合语境，will后接动词原形。故填B。 8．句意：这样，即使我们在世界的不同地方，也有可能直接分享彼此的想法和感受。根据“when we’re in different parts of the world”可知，即使在不同地方也能直接分享想法和感受，directly“直接地”，符合语境。故填A。 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。每空一词。 dangerous  like  never  they  but  easy  making  year  into  happen Robots are everywhere. They can go 1 space, into oceans and even into volcanoes! It’s 2 to think of the future where robots will do everything humans do. In the future, robots might see, talk and walk 3 humans. Some scientists say you will even have robotic (机器人的) friends in a few 4 . But if that 5 , robots must be able to think and have feelings. Scientists are 6 robots that can act like animals. “Today, robots are like actors—they may show their feelings, 7 they don’t feel them,” the scientist Steels says, “I want to change that.” “Robots will be more like humans in the future.” Steels says. But most of 8 will still only do jobs that humans can’t do, or don’t want to do. Robots 9 get bored, tired or scared. So they are perfect for working in factories and 10 places. 【答案】 1．into 2．easy 3．like 4．years 5．happens 6．making 7．but 8．them 9．never 10．dangerous 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了机器人从执行太空、海洋等任务到未来可能模仿人类行为甚至拥有情感的发展前景，以及它们最适合替代人类从事枯燥或危险工作的特点。 1．句意：它们可以进入太空，进入海洋，甚至进入火山！根据空格后“space, into oceans and even into volcanoes!”，结合备选词可知，此处应填入介词into，意为“进入”，指的是进入太空。故填into。 2．句意：很容易想到机器人将做人类所做的一切的未来。分析句子“It’s…to think of the future where robots will do everything humans do.”，结合备选词可知，此处应填入easy，形容词，作表语，意为“容易的”，表达很容易想到机器人将做人类所做的一切的未来。故填easy。 3．句意：在未来，机器人可能会像人类一样看东西、说话和走路。根据“robots might see, talk and walk…humans.”，结合备选词可知，此处应填入like，介词，意为“像”，指的是机器人可能会像人类一样看东西、说话和走路。故填like。 4．句意：一些科学家说，几年后你甚至会有机器人朋友。根据“Some scientists say you will even have robotic (机器人的) friends in a few…”，结合备选词可知，此处应填入year的复数形式years，in a few years“在几年后”，介词短语，作时间状语。故填years。 5．句意：但是如果发生这种情况，机器人必须能够思考和有感情。分析句子“But if that…robots must be able to think and have feelings.”可知，该句缺谓语；又根据语境可知，该句时态为一般现在时，结合备选词，此处应填入happen的第三人称单数形式happens，作谓语，意为“发生”，表达但是如果发生这种情况，机器人必须能够思考和有感情。故填happens。 6．句意：科学家正在制造能像动物一样行动的机器人。根据“Scientists are…robots that can act like animals.”，结合备选词可知，此处应填入make的现在分词形式making，与空格前“are”一同构成现在进行时，作谓语，表达科学家正在制造能像动物一样行动的机器人。故填making。 7．句意：科学家斯蒂尔斯说:“今天，机器人就像演员一样——它们可能会表现出自己的感情，但是它们自己感觉不到”。分析句子“they may show their feelings,…they don’t feel them”可知，前后句子构成转折关系，结合备选词，此处应填入but，并列连词，表转折关系，意为“但是”符合语境。故填but。 8．句意：但它们大多数还是会只做人类做不了，或者不想做的工作。根据“But most of…will still only do jobs that humans can’t do, or don’t want to do.”，结合备选词可知，此处应填入they的宾格人称代词them，与空格前“most of”一同在句中作主语，表达它们大多数还是会只做人类做不了，或者不想做的工作。故填them。 9．句意：机器人永远不会感到无聊、疲倦或害怕。分析句子“Robots…get bored, tired or scared.”，结合备选词可知，此处填入never，频度副词，修饰动词get，意为“从不”，表达机器人永远不会感到无聊、疲倦或害怕。故填never。 10．句意：所以它们非常适合在工厂和危险的地方工作。分析句子“So they are perfect for working in factories and…places.”，结合备选词可知，此处应填入dangerous，形容词，作定语，修饰名词places，意为“危险的”，指的是危险的地方。故填dangerous。 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 disappear  but  wet  hot  in  strong  they  people  slow  change  grow  if No one can be sure what the weather will be like in the future. But many people think there will be some 1 . Scientists say that in many places, it’s going to be much 2 and it’s going to rain less. Some countries in Africa are going to become very dry all year, and it will be almost impossible for 3 to find food and water. In Southern Europe and the United States, it will be more difficult for plants to 4 . People there will also have problems finding food 5 hundreds of years. No one knows how much the temperature is going up, 6 scientists say that the change is going to be at least 2℃. They say that the ice in the Arctic (北极) is going to melt (融化) 7 in the next hundred years, and that a lot of animals there will die. There is also going to be more water in the sea, so cities near the sea may 8 . Another problem is that there will be more 9 winds like hurricanes (飓风). Scientists say they will happen all over the world, and that many people are going to lose 10 homes. 【答案】 1．changes 2．hotter 3．people 4．grow 5．in 6．but 7．slowly 8．disappear 9．strong 10．their 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，预测了未来天气的变化趋势，包括气温升高、降水减少、冰川融化、沿海城市消失及强风增多等，阐述了这些变化对人类和动植物的影响。 1．句意：但许多人认为会有一些变化。根据“No one can be sure what the weather will be like in the future.”可知，未来天气不确定，因此会有“变化”，change符合语境；结合空前“some”，此处需用复数形式changes，故填changes。 2．句意：科学家说，在许多地方，天气将会变得热得多，而且降雨会更少。根据“it’s going to be much…and it’s going to rain less.”可知，未来气候偏干旱，气温会“更高”，“much”修饰比较级表程度，hot的比较级是hotter，符合语境，故填hotter。 3．句意：非洲的一些国家全年都会变得非常干燥，人们几乎不可能找到食物和水。根据“find food and water”可知，寻找食物和水的主体是“人们”，people为复数概念名词，符合语境，故填people。 4．句意：在南欧和美国，植物将更难生长。根据“it’s going to be much hotter and it’s going to rain less”可知，高温少雨的环境不利于植物“生长”，grow符合语境，“to”后接动词原形表目的，故填grow。 5．句意：几百年后，那里的人们也将面临寻找食物的问题。根据“hundreds of years”可知，此处表示“在未来几百年后”，“in+时间段”用于一般将来时，故填in。 6．句意：没有人知道气温会上升多少，但科学家说变化至少会达到2摄氏度。根据“No one knows how much the temperature is going up”与“scientists say that the change is going to be at least 2℃”可知，前后句为转折关系，but表转折，符合语境，故填but。 7．句意：他们说，未来几百年里，北极的冰将会慢慢融化，那里的很多动物将会死亡。根据“the ice in the Arctic is going to melt”可知，冰川融化是一个缓慢的过程，需用副词修饰动词melt，slow的副词形式为slowly，符合语境，故填slowly。 8．句意：海里的水也会增多，所以沿海城市可能会消失。根据“there is also going to be more water in the sea”可知，海平面上升会导致沿海城市“消失”，disappear符合语境，情态动词“may”后需用动词原形，故填disappear。 9．句意：另一个问题是将会有更多像飓风一样的强风。根据“like hurricanes”可知，飓风属于“强风”，需用形容词修饰名词“winds”，strong表示“强烈的”，符合语境，故填strong。 10．句意：科学家说它们会在全世界发生，很多人将会失去他们的家园。根据“many people”可知，此处指代“很多人的”家园，需用they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，故填their。 三、U6单元话题热点预测 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 give; teach; about; I; minute; but; same; one; need; how In New York, every tenth-grader has to find a job to get some work experience at the end of the term. It is a good way to know more 1 a future job we like. I dream to be a teacher. So I worked as an assistant at a college. On the 2 day, I was very happy and excited on my way to work. But as soon as I arrived at the office, I was asked to make 50 copies (复印) of twenty documents (文件). At that moment, I didn’t even know 3 to use the printer (打印机)! Twenty 4 later, I finally finished (完成) printing and 5 the copies to the teacher. Then she sent 6 to another teacher. This time I had to do the 7 job. After finishing it, I thought I could take a break, but the teacher gave me lots of answer sheets (答题纸). I 8 to correct all of them. Although it was not a hard job, I felt tired. Teachers do these things every day. I really started to doubt (怀疑) my dream. 9 a few days later, I came to know the joy of being a teacher—It’s a joy to pass on knowledge and see students’ happy faces. Now I love 10 . 【答案】 1．about 2．first 3．how 4．minutes 5．gave 6．me 7．same 8．needed 9．But 10．teaching 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在纽约的实习经历，通过这次经历，作者对教师职业有了更深的理解和热爱。 1．句意：这是更多了解我们喜欢的未来工作的好方法。此处know more about sth.为固定搭配，意为“更多地了解某事”，故填about。 2．句意：第一天上班时，我在上班路上既开心又兴奋。根据空前the以及上下文语境可知，此处是指初次工作，应用one的序数词形式first“第一”，修饰名词day，故填first。 3．句意：那一刻，我甚至不知道怎么使用打印机！“疑问词+to do”结构作宾语，此处是指不知道如何使用打印机，故填how。 4．句意：20分钟后，我终于打印完了。空前为twenty，空后为later，此处是指20分钟后，minute“分钟”，为可数名词，应用复数形式，故填minutes。 5．句意：我把复印件交给了老师。此处give sth. to sb.为固定搭配，意为“把某物给某人”，句子为一般过去时，应用动词give的过去式gave，故填gave。 6．句意：然后她派我去了另一位老师那里。根据“Then she sent...to another teacher.”可知，她派我去了另一位老师那里。send后面接人称代词宾格，I的宾格形式是me，故填me。 7．句意：这次我不得不做同样的工作。根据“make 50 copies of twenty documents”可知，我不得不做同样的工作，形容词same“相同的”符合语境，故填same。 8．句意：我需要批改所有的答题纸。此处need to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“需要做某事”，句子为一般过去时，应用动词need的过去式，故填needed。 9．句意：但几天后，我体会到了当老师的乐趣。空前上一段提到我怀疑自己的梦想，空后我感受到了当老师的乐趣，前后为转折，应填but，位于句首，首字母大写，故填But。 10．句意：现在我热爱教学了。根据“I came to know the joy of being a teacher”可知，我体会到了教学的乐趣，此处love doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”应用动词teach的动名词形式，故填teaching。 A．at least B．look for C．look forward to D．over and over again E．take up The winter vacation is coming. I’ll make some resolutions. First of all, I will 1 a new hobby like painting. I believe it can play a role in making me more creative (有创造力的). I will also 2 some good books to read. In fact, reading can make my knowledge richer. I plan to practice my English as long as I have free time. I’ll practice the dialogues 3 until I can speak them well. And I’m quite sure that I’ll make great improvement. At the same time, I’m going to visit my grandparents. I’ll stay there for 4 a week. We’ll have a great time chatting and sharing stories. I may even learn to cook some traditional dishes from them. I really 5 the winter vacation and believe it will be a wonderful and meaningful vacation. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了作者的寒假计划。 1．句意：首先，我会开始从事一个新爱好，比如绘画。根据“a new hobby like painting”可知，是指开始从事一个新爱好，take up“开始从事”。故选E。 2．句意：我还会找一些好书来读。根据“some good books to read”可知，是指找一些好书，look for“寻找”。故选B。 3．句意：我会一遍又一遍地练习对话，直到我能说得好为止。根据“until I can speak them well”可知，是指一遍又一遍地练习，over and over again“一遍又一遍地”。故选D。 4．句意：我会在那里待至少一个星期。根据“a week”可知，是指至少一个星期，at least“至少”。故选A。 5．句意：我真的很期待寒假，相信它会非常精彩和有意义。根据“believe it will be a wonderful and meaningful”可知，是指期待寒假，look forward to“期待”。故选C。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 promise  we  long  for  improve  when  careful  begin  stop  health On the first day of 2024, I made my New Year’s resolutions like many people around the world. I decided to run 10 miles every day to keep 1 and read more books. I hoped to 2 my life by doing this. But just a few days later, I 3 to stop running. Looking around, I find it is impossible for most people to keep their resolutions for long. So I start to wonder if we often break our 4 . Experts (专家) point out that there are many reasons 5 people to give up their resolutions. First, some resolutions can be too difficult to reach. If we do not prepare everything well enough, soon we will find we can never make it. So we get tired and 6 doing it. Second, we do not get enough help from others. We always keep our resolutions to 7 because we are worried that someone will laugh at us. Last, we hardly do things step by step. For example, I ran 10 miles for the first time and was too tired to go on. If I ran 5 miles for the first few days, I might keep running for a 8 than before. In fact, it’s never too early for a child to have a dream and a plan. I really want to be an excellent player 9 I grow up. Maybe I could take part in Olympic games one day. Thus, I should study more 10 and do my housework on time in school. Do you know what you are going to be in the future? The New Year is coming soon, will you make some resolutions and try to keep them? 【答案】 1．healthy 2．improve 3．began 4．promises 5．for 6．stop 7．ourselves 8．longer 9．when 10．carefully 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，作者通过自身未能坚持新年计划的经历，结合专家观点分析了人们放弃计划的常见原因，并倡导设定合理目标、逐步实施以达成理想。 1．句意：我决定每天跑 10 英里来保持健康，多读书。根据“I decided to run 10 miles every day”可知，跑步的目的是“保持健康”，“keep”后接形容词，“health”的形容词形式“healthy”符合语境，故填healthy。 2．句意：我希望通过这样做来改善我的生活。根据“my life by doing this”可知，这些行为是为了“改善” 生活，“hoped to”后接动词原形，improve“改善”为动词原形，符合语境，故填improve。 3．句意：但仅仅几天后，我开始停止跑步。根据前文“决定每天跑步”和转折词“But”可知，此处指“开始”停止跑步，时态为一般过去时，“begin”的过去式“began”符合语境，故填began。 4．句意：所以我开始想知道我们是否经常违背自己的承诺。根据前文“make my New Year’s resolutions”和“break our”可知，此处指“违背承诺”，“promise”的复数形式“promises”符合语境，故填promises。 5．句意：专家指出，人们放弃决心的原因有很多。固定搭配“reasons for sb. to do sth.”意为“某人做某事的原因”，此处需用介词for，故填for。 6．句意：所以我们感到疲惫，停止了做这件事。根据“we get tired”可知，疲惫后会“停止”坚持决心，“stop”符合语境，and连接并列动词，此处与“get”保持一致用原形，故填stop。 7．句意：我们总是把决心藏在心里，因为担心有人会嘲笑我们。根据“keep our resolutions to...”和语境可知，“keep sth. to oneself”意为“保密”，主语是“we”，对应的反身代词是“ourselves”，故填ourselves。 8．句意：如果我前几天先跑 5 英里，我可能会比以前坚持得更久。根据“than before”可知，此处需用比较级，“long”的比较级是“longer”，符合“逐步坚持更久”的语境，故填longer。 9．句意：我长大后真的想成为一名优秀的运动员。根据“I grow up”和“be an excellent player”可知，此处是“当长大时”，用when引导时间状语从句，故填when。 10．句意：因此，我在学校应该更认真地学习，按时做家务。根据“study more...”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词“study”，表示“认真地”，“careful”的副词形式“carefully”符合语境，故填carefully。 四、U5单元话题热点预测 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 cheap    taste    so    big     crowded     I     order     service     than     meal This week I tried two new restaurants—Michelle’s and Anton’s. They are both French restaurants. Michelle’s is a small place with about twenty tables. The waiters and waitresses are very friendly, and the 1 is excellent. You can buy the 2 food there. One day, I bought chicken with orange sauce (酱) along with rice and fruit salad. The chicken 3 sweet but delicious. The 4 only cost me about twenty dollars. Anton’s is a much 5 restaurant. And it was very 6 that night. I waited twenty minutes for a table. Anton’s is noisier 7 Michelle’s, and the waiter was very slow with my meal. I 8 soup and a steak (牛排) with fried (油炸的) potatoes and vegetables. I waited for a long time. The soup wasn’t very hot. The steak was OK, but the vegetables weren’t very good. 9 favorite dessert (甜点) is ice-cream and I bought one. It was really expensive—about sixty-five dollars. 10 now you know why I would go to Michelle’s again, but not to Anton’s. What do you think of the two restaurants? 【答案】 1．service 2．cheapest 3．tasted 4．meal 5．bigger 6．crowded 7．than 8．ordered 9．My 10．So 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者这个星期去的两个法国餐馆：米歇尔餐馆和安东餐馆，对比了他们的环境、服务质量和菜品等。 1．句意：男女服务员都很友好，服务非常好。根据“the…is excellent”以及备选词可知，此处指服务非常好，应用名词service“服务”。故填service。 2．句意：你可以在那里买到最便宜的食物。根据“You can buy the…food there.”，“only cost me about twenty dollars”以及备选词可知，此处指“最便宜的食物”，应用形容词cheap的最高级cheapest“最便宜的”，修饰名词food。故填cheapest。 3．句意：鸡肉尝起来很甜，但是很好吃。根据“The chicken…sweet”以及备选词可知，鸡肉尝起来很甜，taste“尝起来”，动词。句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填tasted。 4．句意：这顿饭只花了我大约二十美元。根据“I bought chicken with orange sauce (酱) along with rice and fruit salad”，“The…only cost me about twenty dollars.”以及备选词可知，这顿饭只花了“我”大约二十美元，应用单数名词meal“一顿饭”。故填meal。 5．句意：安东餐馆要大得多。根据“Anton’s is a much…restaurant.”以及备选词可知，安东餐馆要大得多，big“大的”，形容词；much修饰比较级，表示程度的加深，空处应用big的比较级bigger。故填bigger。 6．句意：并且那天晚上非常拥挤。根据“And it was very…that night.”，“I waited twenty minutes for a table.”以及备选词可知，此处指餐馆很拥挤，应用形容词crowded“拥挤的”作表语。故填crowded。 7．句意：安东餐馆比米歇尔餐馆吵，而且服务员上菜很慢。根据“Anton’s is noisier…Michelle’s”以及备选词可知，此处指安东餐馆比米歇尔餐馆吵，应用than“比”，符合语境。故填than。 8．句意：我点了汤和一份牛排，还有炸土豆和蔬菜。根据“I…soup”以及备选词可知，此处指“我”点了汤，order“点 (酒菜等)”，动词。句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填ordered。 9．句意：我最喜欢的甜点是冰淇淋，我买了一个。根据“…favorite dessert”以及备选词可知，此处指“我最喜欢的甜点”，应用形容词性物主代词my“我的”修饰“favorite dessert”，且位于句首，首字母要大写。故填My。 10．句意：所以，现在你知道为什么我会再去米歇尔餐馆，而不是安东餐馆了。根据“…now you know why I would go to Michelle’s again, but not to Anton’s.”以及备选词可知，此处指“所以，你知道为什么我会再去米歇尔餐馆”，此处表示结果，应用so“所以”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填So。 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 happiness popular nothing by accident plan Last Sunday morning, I 1 to go to the market with Mom to buy ingredients for lunch. At first, I thought we’d find 2 special—just the usual vegetables. But 3 , we noticed a stall (货摊) selling freshly made tofu! The tofu stall there was 4 than the meat stalls nearby. There were many people waiting in line. So Mom decided to buy some and make mapo tofu at home. It was easy to make, but it smelt delicious. When Dad tasted it, he said, “This is 5 on a plate!” Although our plan started simply, the tofu turned lunch into a joyful family moment. 【答案】1．planned 2．nothing 3．by accident 4．more popular 5．happiness 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和妈妈去市场买食材时意外发现了卖豆腐的摊位，并由此为家人制作了麻婆豆腐，带来家庭欢乐的故事。 1．句意：上周日早上，我打算和妈妈去市场买午餐食材。根据“to go to the market with Mom to buy ingredients for lunch”可知，此处指的是“计划做某事”，plan to do sth“计划做某事”，结合“Last Sunday morning”可知，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填planned。 2．句意：起初，我以为我们会找不到什么特别的——只是普通的蔬菜。根据“special—just the usual vegetables”可知，此处指的是“没什么特别的”，nothing“没有什么”，故填nothing。 3．句意：但偶然间，我们注意到一个卖新鲜豆腐的摊位！根据“we noticed a stall (货摊) selling freshly made tofu!”可知，此处指的是“偶然间”，by accident“偶然”，故填by accident。 4．句意：那里的豆腐摊比附近的肉摊更受欢迎。根据“There were many people waiting in line.”可知，此处指的是“受欢迎的”，popular“受欢迎的”，结合“than”可知，此处用比较级形式，故填more popular。 5．句意：这是盘子上的幸福！根据“Although our plan started simply, the tofu turned lunch into a joyful family moment.”可知，此处指的是“幸福”，happiness“幸福”，是不可数名词，故填happiness。 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 mix; hundred; university; share; mutton Sally is an American girl. She studies in a 1 in Beijing. She enjoys staying here and she likes Chinese food best. In fact, most Chinese food in America can be traced back to (追溯到) Guangdong. In the early 19th century, 2 of Chinese came to America from Guangdong to look for jobs. They lived in some places like San Francisco. Of course, they brought their dishes. But later they changed their dishes a lot to meet American tastes. When Sally goes home for holidays, she always tells her friends about mutton and carrot dumplings because they are Sally’s favourite food. She learnt how to make them. Now she would like to 3 the recipe with her American friends. First, cut up 4 and carrots, and put them in a bowl. Then, add a little oil and salt to them and 5 them. When the filling is ready, put one spoon of the filling on a dumpling wrapper (饺子皮) and fold it over. Finally, boil the dumplings in a pot for a few minutes. Now you can enjoy some delicious dumplings! 【答案】1．university 2．hundreds 3．share 4．mutton 5．mix 【导语】本文通过美国女孩Sally在中国学习的经历，简述了美式中餐的起源，并详细分享了她最喜欢的羊肉胡萝卜饺子的制作方法，展现了中国食物的魅力。 1．句意：她在北京的一所大学学习。根据空格前“studies”可知，此处需填与“学习场所”相关的词汇，结合备选词汇，university“大学”符合语境；不定冠词 “a”后接单数名词。故填university。 2．句意：19世纪早期，数以百计的中国人从广东来到美国找工作。根据空格后“of Chinese”和备选词汇可知，此处是指数以百计的中国人，考查hundreds of“数以百计的”，固定搭配，修饰复数名词Chinese“中国人”。故填hundreds。 3．句意：现在她想把这个食谱分享给她的美国朋友。根据空格后“the recipe with her American friends”和备选词汇可知，此处是指和美国朋友分享这个食谱，考查share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某物”，固定搭配；would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，动词短语，因此这里应用动词原形。故填share。 4．句意：首先，把羊肉和胡萝卜切碎，并把它们放在碗里。根据上文“mutton and carrot dumplings”和备选词汇可知，此处是指羊肉，考查mutton“羊肉”，不可数名词，符合语境。故填mutton。 5．句意：然后，加少许油和盐，把它们混合均匀。根据上文“add a little oil and salt to them (加少许油和盐)”可知，下一步需将食材混合，结合备选词汇，mix“混合”符合语境；此处与前面的“cut up”和“add”是并列的祈使句谓语动词，用原形即可。故填mix。 五、Units1-4话题热点预测 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 arrive    build    discuss    excite    experience    fill it    one    real    something    tradition    try Last summer, my family and I had a visit to Beijing, the capital of China. It was a(n) 1 trip that we had looked forward to. When we 2 , we were surprised by the busy life and rich history. Our 3 stop was the Great Wall of China. It was an interesting 4 to walk along the old stones and imagine the stories they could tell. We also visited the Palace museum. The 5 with a long history was special, and we all felt wonderful. One of the most enjoyable parts of our trip was the local food. We 6 delicious Beijing duck and the taste was 7 unforgettable. Everywhere we went, we saw 8 new and interesting. From the lively markets to the peaceful parks, Beijing was a good place to have fun. We also visited a tea house and learned about the 9 art of tea making. In a word, our vacation to Beijing was a trip 10 with good memories (记忆). I can’t wait to visit again. 【答案】 1．exciting 2．arrived 3．first 4．experience 5．building 6．tried 7．really 8．something 9．traditional 10．filled 【导语】本文主要介绍作者和家人的北京之旅。 1．句意：这是一次我们期待已久的激动人心的旅行。根据“It was a(n)… trip that we had looked forward to.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指这是一次激动人心的旅行，exciting“令人激动的”，形容词，在句中作定语。故填exciting。 2．句意：当我们到达时，我们对繁忙的生活和丰富的历史感到惊讶。根据“When we…we were surprised by the busy life and rich history.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指到达北京时的感受，arrive“到达”，句子时态为一般过去时，应填arrived。故填arrived。 3．句意：我们的第一站是中国的长城。根据“Our…stop was the Great Wall of China.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指第一站去了长城，此处表示顺序，应用序数词first“第一”。故填first。 4．句意：沿着古老的石头行走，想象它们能讲述的故事，这是一次有趣的经历。根据“It was an interesting…to walk along the old stones and imagine the stories they could tell.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指去长城旅行的经历，experience“经历”。根据空前的“an”可知，此处用单数形式。故填experience。 5．句意：这座历史悠久的建筑很特别，我们都感觉很棒。根据上文“We also visited the Palace museum.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指故宫的建筑，building“建筑物”，在句中作主语，根据空处所在句的谓语为“was”可知，此处用单数形式。故填building。 6．句意：我们品尝了美味的北京烤鸭，味道真的令人难忘。根据“We…delicious Beijing duck”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指品尝了美味的北京烤鸭，try“尝试”，句子时态为一般过去时，应填tried。故填tried。 7．句意：我们品尝了美味的北京烤鸭，味道真的令人难忘。根据“the taste was…unforgettable”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指味道真的令人难忘，really“真正地”，副词，作状语，修饰形容词“unforgettable”。故填really。 8．句意：无论我们走到哪里，我们都看到了一些新的有趣的东西。根据“Everywhere we went, we saw…new and interesting.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指看到了一些新的有趣的东西，something“某物”符合。故填 something。 9．句意：我们还参观了一家茶馆，了解了传统的茶艺。根据“…art of tea making”的语境及常识并结合备选词汇可知，茶艺是中国传统文化艺术的一种表现形式，traditional“传统的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“art”。故填traditional。 10．句意：总之，我们去北京的假期是一次充满美好回忆的旅行。根据“In a word, our vacation to Beijing was a trip… with good memories (记忆).”的语境及常识并结合备选词汇可知，此处指这次旅行充满了美好的回忆，filled with“充满”，是固定词组。故填filled。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 rubbish  plan  warmest  joy  give  share  wherever  teach  fresh  care  write Home is the 1 place in our hearts. It is where we feel safe and loved. 2 we go, we always miss home. When I step inside, I always feel happy to enjoy the 3 cooked rice and dishes every day. My mum is always 4 with everything at home, like putting things in order and cleaning them with care. She makes sure the house is clean and comfortable. My dad has many 5 for our family, like weekend outings or small home improvements. He works hard to make our lives better. One day, I felt tired after a long day at school. My mum looked at me gently and 6 me a hug. I felt relaxed at once. My family’s love lifted my spirits. My parents taught me that home is where I can rest and feel better. They try to make me happy every day. The 7 fills my heart. My dad works hard from morning to evening to pull our family together. My mum cooks delicious meals. I also try to help by doing my homework and some easy chores, such as doing the dishes and throwing out the 8 . At night, we always watch TV to relax ourselves and sit together 9 some interesting things with each other. Home is not perfect yet, but it is full of love. It 10 us to keep doing small acts of kindness in our daily lives. My dream is to become a(n) 11 one day, so I can write stories about my family and our happy home. No matter what happens, home will always be my favorite place. 【答案】 1．warmest 2．Wherever 3．fresh 4．careful 5．plans 6．gave 7．joy 8．rubbish 9．to share 10．teaches 11．writer 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者对于家的理解和感受，以及家庭成员之间的互相支持和关爱。 1．句意：家是我们心中最温暖的地方。根据“It is where we feel safe and loved.”和备选词可知，家是我们心中最温暖的地方。warmest“最温暖的”。故填warmest。 2．句意：无论我们去哪里，我们总是想念家。根据“we go, we always miss home”和备选词可知，无论我们去哪里，都会想念家，用wherever“无论哪里”引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Wherever。 3．句意：当我走进去的时候，我总是很高兴每天都能享用到新鲜烹制的米饭和菜肴。根据“cooked rice and dishes”和备选词可知，是每天享用新鲜烹制的米饭和菜肴。fresh“新鲜的”，形容词作定语。故填fresh。 4．句意：我妈妈总是细心处理家里的一切，比如把东西整理得井井有条，小心地打扫。根据“like putting things in order and cleaning them with care”和备选词可知，是细心处理家里的一切，用care“小心”的形容词形式careful“小心的，细心的”作表语。故填careful。 5．句意：我爸爸为我们的家庭制定了很多计划，比如周末郊游或小型家居装修。根据“like weekend outings or small home improvements”和备选词可知，此处指制定了很多计划，plan“计划”，可数名词，many后用名词复数形式plans。故填plans。 6．句意：我妈妈温柔地看着我，给了我一个拥抱。根据“me a hug”和备选词可知，是给了“我”一个拥抱。give“给”，动词；结合“looked”可知，时态为一般过去时，用动词过去式gave。故填gave。 7．句意：喜悦充满了我的心。根据“They try to make me happy every day.”和备选词可知，喜悦充满了“我”的心。joy“喜悦”，不可数名词。故填joy。 8．句意：我也试着通过做作业和一些简单的家务来帮忙，比如洗碗和倒垃圾。根据“some easy chores, such as doing the dishes and throwing out”和备选词可知，此处指倒垃圾。rubbish“垃圾”，不可数名词。故填rubbish。 9．句意：晚上，我们总是看电视放松自己，坐在一起分享一些有趣的事情。根据“some interesting things”和备选词可知，指分享一些有趣的事情。share“分享”，动词，此处用不定式表目的。故填to share。 10．句意：它教会我们在日常生活中不断做一些小小的善举。根据“us to keep doing small acts of kindness in our daily lives”和备选词可知，此处指教我们做善事，teach“教”，动词；时态为一般现在时，主语是“It”，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填teaches。 11．句意：我的梦想是有一天成为一名作家，这样我就可以写关于我的家人和我们幸福家庭的故事。根据“so I can write stories about my family and our happy home”和备选词可知，梦想是成为一名作家。write“写”，动词，此处表示职业，用名词writer“作家”，结合空前的“a(n)”可知，用名词单数形式。故填writer。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填到答题卷的相应位置。 (每词限用一次) 。 spare, happily, good, different, attended, interest, and, team, in, five Having good friends is good for us. Cindy is my good friend. We have many things 1 common. We are both tall 2 thin. We both like watching game shows, but we don’t like watching sitcoms (情景喜剧) . We often play together 3 . We both play in the girls’ basketball 4 in our school. We play basketball 5 than any other student in our class. We play basketball at least 6 times a week. There is a basketball club in our school. In our 7 time, we often go to the basketball club to practise playing basketball. We try our best to play well. And we join in many basketball games. Of course we also have some 8 . Cindy is good at playing the piano. She 9 a piano competition (比赛) and got the first prize last month. But I do well in playing chess. Cindy likes English. She thinks it is 10 . But I like Chinese. I think we will be good friends forever. 【答案】 1．in 2．and 3．happily 4．team 5．better 6．five 7．spare 8．differences 9．attended 10．interesting 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和好朋友Cindy的共同爱好与不同之处。 1．句意：我们有很多共同之处。have...in common是固定短语，意为“有……共同之处”。故填in。 2．句意：我们都又高又瘦。tall和thin是并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。 3．句意：我们经常一起快乐地玩耍。此处修饰动词play，要用副词，happily是happy的副词形式。故填happily。 4．句意：我们都在学校的女子篮球队打球。basketball team意为“篮球队”，符合语境。故填team。 5．句意：我们打篮球比班上任何其他学生都好。 than是比较级的标志词，well的比较级是better，此处修饰动词play。故填better。 6．句意：我们每周至少打五次篮球。 times表示次数，前面用数词five，five times意为“五次”。故填five。 7．句意：在我们的业余时间，我们经常去篮球俱乐部练习打篮球。 spare time是固定短语，意为“业余时间”。故填spare。 8．句意：当然我们也有一些不同之处。some后接可数名词复数，different的名词形式是difference，复数为differences。故填differences。 9．句意：她上个月参加了一场钢琴比赛并获得了一等奖。 根据“last month”可知，时态为一般过去时，attend的过去式是attended。故填attended。 10．句意：她认为它（英语）很有趣。 is后接形容词作表语，interest的形容词形式interesting意为“有趣的”，修饰物English。故填interesting。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通畅、意思完整。每空限填一次，每词限用一次。 we  honey  help  connect  with  act  or  community  healthy  important Plants are everywhere around us. They have a close 1 with our life. They give us oxygen (氧气) to breathe and food to eat. And we can also use them to build houses. Imagine a world 2 plants, there would be no fresh air, fruit, 3 even colourful flowers. Plants play a(n) 4 role in nature. For example, bees need flowers to make 5 . Without plants, bees would lose their food source (来源), and humans would lose honey. Plants also clean the air and give homes to birds and insects. Sadly, many forests are disappearing because of human activities, putting 6 planet (地球) in danger. So we should take 7 to protect plants. We can start by planting trees in our 8 and recycling paper to save forests. Schools can hold “green days” to teach students to care for nature. Remember, every plant we save 9 humans and animals. By working together, we can create a much 10 world where plants and people grow side by side. 【答案】 1．connection 2．without 3．or 4．important 5．honey 6．our 7．action 8．community 9．helps 10．healthier 【导语】本文讲述了植物与人类生活的紧密联系，以及保护植物的重要性。 1．句意：它们和我们的生活有着紧密的联系。根据“have a close…with”可知，此处应用connect的名词形式connection，构成固定搭配have a connection with“与……有联系”。故填connection。 2．句意：想象一个没有植物的世界，将不会有新鲜空气、水果，甚至五颜六色的花朵。根据“there would be no fresh air…”可知，此处表示没有，应用介词with的反义词without“没有”。故填without。 3．句意：想象一个没有植物的世界，将不会有新鲜空气、水果，甚至五颜六色的花朵。根据“there would be no fresh air, fruit…even colourful flowers”可知，此处连接并列的否定内容，应用连词or。故填or。 4．句意：植物在自然界中扮演着重要的角色。根据“play a(n)…role”可知，此处应用形容词important，构成固定搭配play an important role“扮演重要角色”。故填important。 5．句意：例如，蜜蜂需要花来酿蜜。根据“Without plants, bees would lose their food source, and humans would lose honey.”可知，此处指酿蜜，应用名词honey“蜂蜜”，为不可数名词，用其原形即可。故填honey。 6．句意：可悲的是，由于人类活动，许多森林正在消失，使我们的地球处于危险之中。根据“planet”可知，此空修饰名词，应用we的形容词性物主代词our“我们的”。故填our。 7．句意：所以我们应该采取行动保护植物。根据“take…to”可知，此处应用act的名词形式action，构成固定搭配take action to do sth.“采取行动做某事”。故填action。 8．句意：我们可以从在社区里种树和回收纸张来拯救森林开始。根据“in our…”可知，此处指我们的社区，应用名词community“社区”。故填community。 9．句意：记住，我们拯救的每一株植物都有助于人类和动物。根据“every plant we save…humans and animal”可知，这个主句缺少谓语动词，此处表示帮助，应用help，此句主语“every plant”是单数，用一般现在时，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式helps“帮助”。故填helps。 10．句意：通过共同努力，我们可以创造一个更健康的世界，让植物和人类共同成长。根据“By working together…where plants and people grow side by side”可知，此处缺少形容词healthy，且有much修饰，需用比较级，healthier“更健康的”符合语境。故填healthier。 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $