专题05 汉语提示填空巩固复习练16篇（紧贴新教材单元话题）（浙江专用）-【刷题补漏】2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末重难点易错题特训（人教版2024）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材期末总复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材期末总复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题05 汉语提示填空巩固复习练16篇 （紧贴新教材单元话题） 目录 一、U8单元话题热点预测 1 二、U7单元话题热点预测 5 三、U6单元话题热点预测 10 四、U5单元话题热点预测 14 五、Units 1-4话题热点预测 18 一、U8单元话题热点预测 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语的意思，写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Learning to get along with others is very important. We should treat everyone with goodness and always try to be 1 (诚实). Being kind is not only nice—it brings 2 (快乐) to others and ourselves. When we talk to people, we should be not only clear and 3 (率直的), but also polite. This is useful for 4 (沟通) with others better. Sometimes others don’t agree with us. This 5 (使失望) us a lot, but we should stay calm. In 6 (事实), everyone has their own ideas. We shouldn’t 7 (期待) others to agree with us all the time. We should respect them. It’s pretty 8 (简单) to get along with others if you have many similarities. So try to find them and make good use of them. When everyone gets along well, our 9 (行星) will become a better place to live. And our life will be much 10 (更生机勃勃) and more fun. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Small talk is a polite, informal conversation about simple topics. It helps people who don’t know each other well start talking. Here are some good and bad topics for small talk. The weather is one of the 1 (容易) topics. Practice small talk about the weather next time when you find 2 (你自己) in the middle of a silence. It may open up other topics. People also like to talk about their hobbies. If you don’t have any hobbies, you can 3 (考虑) trying something new. You will not only have something to talk about, but get a chance to meet others with 4 (相似) interests. Another topic is vacations. If you travel, be ready to 5 (回答) questions and give your opinions about the places you have visited. Ask others about their favorite places and what they recommend. However, some topics should be 6 (避免). The problem with talking about politics is that you never know who in the 7 (人群) may have strong opinions. Stay away from this topic 8 (除非) you want to risk ending up in the middle of a heated conversation. 9 (死) is a heavy topic during small talk. When you are staying with 10 (陌生人), do not bring up emotional topics. Questions about appearance and weight changes can be uncomfortable, as they may touch on sensitive personal issues. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空限填一词) We have 1 (问题) in using the mobiles well nowadays. We use them too much. For example, we can’t enjoy the things around us 2 (自……以来) we started to take them to dinner tables. This happens a lot, especially 3 (当……时候) we eat out. Look at the 4 (典型的) pictures. Once a dish comes, we take out our mobiles and take photos. Later, we post the photos on Weibo or WeChat and wait to be “liked”. Then we check our mobiles from time to time and have dinner in 5 (沉默). To 6 (我们的) surprise, we just can’t leave our mobiles for simply a meal. Is that 7 (情况) familiar to you? Do you do that often? 8 (最近) a study suggests that what we are used to doing is not so good. Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant. So don’t 9 (继续) doing like that, and next time you go out to have dinner with your family or friends, stop using your mobiles and 10 (交流) with people around you. It will be a wonderful time. 二、U7单元话题热点预测 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确、完全形式（每空一词）。 What will schools in the future be like? They must be wonderful. 1 (设想) this: When you enter a school, you find there are many gardens and open 2 (地区) inside. Most surprisingly, there are farms that are full of all kinds of plants on top of its buildings. You’ll feel 3 (激动的) about this, right? This is 4 (既不) an art museum nor a scene in a film. It is the Fangshan school of Beijing No. 4 High School. Usually, schools have closed classrooms. But as time goes by, 5 (也许) traditional schools can no longer meet students’ needs. There are quite a few changes in 6 (数个) schools. Take Beijing No. 4 High School Fangshan School for example. The school believes that learning doesn’t just happen in the classroom, but all over the school. The school 7 (允许) students to go outside, playing and 8 (交流) with one another. In order to make the 9 (发展) of students better, future schools will also 10 (提供) more ways of talking for teachers and students. Anyway, all these schools will help students to be more creative. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Welcome to the Space Museum to explore the universe. Our museum 1 (包括) two zones, one is about planets and the other is about technology. In the “Space Exploration” zone, you will find the latest 2 (国际的) news about the universe. You can also see some 3 (模型) and they will explain why the earth is unique. What’s more, you can learn why 4 (没有) of the other planets can support life. In the “Future Space” zone, you can experience the latest VR technology and try to “walk” on Mars. Anyone could 5 (几乎不) stop laughing. It feels like stepping into another world! Besides, I will 6 (带领) you to find out how technology improves solar energy for daily use. Before leaving, everyone will get a 7 (测试). Then you can know how much you have learned. We’re not sure 8 (是否) humans could live on other planets one day or not. But just as the sign in the museum says, “ 9 (梦想) don’t work unless you do. As long as you are 10 (积极的) enough, nothing is impossible.” The earth is special, but the universe holds more possibilities. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Experts say there will be big changes (变化) in the jobs we will do in the next 10 to 20 years. Choose your future job 1 (小心地) —Some jobs might disappear (消失)! These days, the 2 (互联网) is making a big difference. People already choose to do a lot of their shopping online, so many people 3 (同意) there won’t be many shops and there won’t be many jobs for shop assistants. Bank workers might also 4 (失去) their jobs because people in the future may stop using the 5 (传统的) way to pay. In the future, taxi 6 (驾驶员) might disappear, too. We can already see some people travel 7 (没有) anyone to drive in a car. In the future, it will become more 8 (正常的). Also, there may not be as many jobs for builders as there are today. Soon 3D printers will make parts of 9 (建筑物) in just a few hours, and they might one day finish them all. You may 10 (关心) about your future jobs, but if you choose wisely and go for it, everything will be OK. 三、U6单元话题热点预测 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Hello, I’m Gina. I’m an English girl. When I was a little girl, I 1 (陷入) in love with writing. Till now, I still love it. I think I’ll be a writer in ten years. To make my dream come true, I will read and write every day, filling papers with my words. I’ll live in the countryside because it is so 2 (宁静的) and beautiful. I’ll live in a big house with my best friends, and we can keep many cute pets as 3 (部分) of our family. To add colour and life to our home, I also plan to 4 (种植) some flowers and vegetables in my garden. I’ll 5 (大概) run every morning and play tennis with my friends twice a week to keep myself in good 6 (体形). On weekdays, I’ll work hard, but I’ll take 7 (假期) or sleep late during weekends. With hard work and a bit of luck, nothing is 8 (不可能的). By following these plans, I 9 (相信) my life will be 10 (充满) with joy and happiness. 阅读下列短文，请根据所给中文正确拼写单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Have you learnt anything about Norman Bethune? He is one of the most famous 1 (英雄) in the world. He had done many things for Chinese 2 (自……以来) he came to China. He spent much time 3 (创造) new ways of taking care of the sick. He also 4 (领导；率领) doctors to treat the wounded soldiers. I have 5 (梦想) to be a person like him, and now I study in a medical college. In my 6 (每天的；天天的) life, I work hard and learn a lot. I am interested in medical books very much and sometimes I enter 7 (比赛；竞赛) about medicine. I always go to the library to look for some useful information. Also, I read newspapers every day to get the 8 (最近的；最新的) news. It brings me joy and success. I really 9 (使满意) my parents and they are proud of me. 10 (可能；也许) they believe that I can be a good doctor in the future. 根据短文内容和所给的汉语提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。 Hi Brian, How is everything going? Thanks for your comic books. You 1 (寄, 送) twenty copies of comic books to me so far. You are so kind. Now I have some great news to share with you. First of all, I learnt to cook meals on my 2 (自己的) because my parents were very busy. I also learnt to make 3 (小甜饼). I will cook some for you when you come. Besides, I joined the school football club this term. You know, Messi is my favourite football player. He keeps 4 (战斗) and never gives up. I really want to be someone like him. Unluckily, I didn’t do well at first. But my coach Mr. Wang 5 (鼓励) me and helped me a lot. My skills improved and I was in excellent 6 (身体状况). Last week, we had a match. Before the match, we were a little 7 (紧张的). But we worked together and played well. We won the match in the end! And next month Mr. Wang 8 (带领) us to play against another team from Wenzhou. 9 (没有一个) of us feel afraid. We all think the important thing is not to win the match. The experiences are also 10 (有价值的). Actually, we are expecting the day to come and we will certainly prepare well for the match! Please write to me soon. Yours, Wang Hui 四、U5单元话题热点预测 根据短文内容及所给汉语注释，写出空白处单词的正确形式。(每空一词) In Shanghai, a new ice cream shop has recently become famous for its new food: ice cream made from traditional Chinese 1 (药) (TCM). There are many 2 (不同) in tastes and customers can choose what they like. Workers there say they use ice cream as the main part and 3 (添加) only a few herbal ingredients (草本成分) to 4 (改善) the taste. This kind of ice cream has become popular 5 (在线). The hashtag (话题标签) about it on Sina Weibo has got over 50 million views and 10,000 comments. A group of students did a survey on the Internet last week. They 6 (想知道) whether people liked this kind of ice cream or not. Some people thought it was unsafe. “I think it is 7 (危险) to eat,” a Weibo user said. However, other people showed their interest. “I’m not scared of putting on some weight after eating this kind of ice cream,” another Weibo user 8 (分享) his opinion. Today, young people place more importance on health and the confidence of 9 (文化). To our 10 (惊讶), the mixture of TCM with modern food is becoming more and more popular in China. From herbal tea to the ice cream, TCM is making its mark in our eating habits. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Have you ever tried a dish that’s both smelly and delicious at the same time? That’s the 1 (有魔力) food—Luosifen, or river snail rice noodles. Now let me 2 (介绍) it to you! Although the smell of Luosifen is 3 (奇怪), it is a popular street food in Liuzhou. It is made with rice noodles, hot soup made from river snails, and many other things like pickled 4 (竹子) shoots, peanuts, fried tofu skins and fresh vegetables. The story of Luosifen began in the 1970s. It’s said that a food shop 5 (主人) in Liuzhou wanted to cook a dish that had both river snails and rice noodles. Finally, he made Luosifen and it became a big 6 (成功). Making Luosifen 7 (包括) several steps. Firstly, the soup is prepared for a long time. 8 (第二), the rice noodles are cooked and added to the soup. At last, you can add whatever you like on the top of the bowl. 9 (在其中) all the delicious food, Luosifen is an exciting risk. The strong smell might surprise you at first 10 (是否) you like it or hate it. Luosifen is sure to leave a lasting impression on you as long as you try it. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 A group of students in Hangzhou are thinking about making their favorite traditional snacks (点心) popular. Su Jincheng, 15 Dingsheng Cake is a pink colored cake. There is sweet red bean paste (红豆沙) 1 (在里面). Because of the word “Ding Sheng” on the cake, it is a symbol of success. Last year, our teacher 2 (准备) Dingsheng cake for us just before final exams. To make the snack more 3 (著名), I think we can let people know the meaning of eating it. Ye yifan, 15 Pian Er Chuan is a popular Hangzhou noodle. The best Pian Er Chuan has 4 (新鲜) cabbage and bamboo shoots in it. 5 (大多数) people will fall in love with it at the first try. At least 6 (一次) a month, I enjoyed a bowl of it at Kuiyuan Noodle Restaurant. I think we can make some short 7 (视频) of people cooking this noodle and put them online. Lin Yuexi, 15 People in Hangzhou know Cong Bao Hui well. It is said that they were so 8 (生气) with Qin Hui that they made this snack in the shape of him. You can buy it 9 (便宜) at stalls (小摊) around the city. It is a good idea to invite more people to experience making Cong Bao Hui by 10 (他们自己). 五、Units1-4话题热点预测 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Last summer, I went on a 1 (假期) to a small town with my family. We lived in a 2 (使人舒服的) hotel near the mountains. Every morning, we walked around the town and enjoyed the beautiful 3 (风景). The local people were friendly—they even invited us to try their special food, like steamed chicken soup. One day, we decided to climb the mountain nearby. A kind 4 (向导) helped us find the way. On the way up, we saw 5 (数千) of beautiful flowers. When we got to the top, the view took our breath away. I quickly took out my camera to 6 (拍) photos. However, it started raining 7 (猛烈地) in the afternoon. We had to wait in a small house until the rain stopped. In the evening, we went to the town 8 (广场). There were many interesting 9 (活动) there, like folk dances. I bought a silk 10 (围巾) as a gift for my grandma. It was a fantastic trip! 根据括号内所给汉语的注释写出单词的正确形式。 Last month, my parents and I moved into a new house. So I will 1 (邀请) my friends to come to my house this weekend. I have prepared something for my friends’ 2 (到达). First, I cleaned my house. There were toys on the floor and books on the sofa. I picked up the toys and put them in the toy box, and put the books on the shelf. After that, I 3 (扫) the floor 4 (直到) it was clean. My house is very clean and tidy now! Next, I wanted to make my house look more beautiful. I went 5 (购物) and bought some colourful flowers. I 6 (添加) some flowers to the vases (花瓶) and put them on the table. The flowers made the room look much more beautiful. Then, I made some snacks for my friends, including cakes, 7 (饼干) and pizzas. I also bought some drinks, such as juice and cola. I hope my friends would like them. What’s more, I wanted to have fun with my friends. I 8 (借) some interesting DVDs from my neighbour. So we could watch 9 (电影) together. Everything is 10 (准备好)! I can’t wait to see my friends. I am sure we will have a wonderful time together. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 I have a very good friend. His 1 (性格) is very kind, and he always helps others. He never judges people, even if someone seems 2 (奇怪的). I like to spend time with him, 3 (尤其) on weekends. One day, he 4 (邀请) me to his home to play games. I 5 (借) a book from him last week, and he never complained when I forgot to return it. We share the same interests. We talk about school, hobbies, and our future plans. Sometimes, we even have some 6 (严肃的) conversations about the meaning of life. I think the 7 (美德) of a friend is very important. Friends can share interests to help you learn and grow. They can also play an important 8 (角色) in your life by supporting you. Everyone can have friends, 9 (除了) those who do not try to be friendly to others. In 10 (事实), we are different in some ways, but I still feel lucky to have such a friend. 阅读下面短文，请根据所给中文正确拼写单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 At the zoo, it is not difficult for us to see a panda because their black-and-white fur stands out against the green bamboo. But wait! In the wild, can a tiger see pandas as 1 (容易) as we can? Will pandas be quickly eaten in the wild? A study 2 (展示) their black-and-white color helped them hide in the wild two years ago. “If we want to 3 (理解) animal colors, we need to look at where they live.” Tim Caro from 4 (大学) of Bristol said in a report. According to Caro, wild pandas live in 5 (山) in Southwest China. There are shady places and snowy 6 (地区). Panda’s white faces and bellies help them hide in the snow. Their black arms and legs help them hide in the shade. Their colors make them 7 (优秀) in hiding in the wild. Pandas eat bamboo. They can never store 8 (足够的) fat to go through winter. So they go out to look for food all year around. The combination of black and white can fit different environments. It also breaks up the panda’s shape. This makes it even 9 (困难) for other animals to see them. Some 10 (科学家) also found that the colors on their other parts have different uses. Black ears: They work as a warning signal for predators. Black eyes: They help pandas recognize each other. 8 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 9 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材期末总复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材期末总复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题05 汉语提示填空巩固复习练16篇 （紧贴新教材单元话题） 目录 一、U8单元话题热点预测 1 二、U7单元话题热点预测 5 三、U6单元话题热点预测 10 四、U5单元话题热点预测 14 五、Units 1-4话题热点预测 18 一、U8单元话题热点预测 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语的意思，写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Learning to get along with others is very important. We should treat everyone with goodness and always try to be 1 (诚实). Being kind is not only nice—it brings 2 (快乐) to others and ourselves. When we talk to people, we should be not only clear and 3 (率直的), but also polite. This is useful for 4 (沟通) with others better. Sometimes others don’t agree with us. This 5 (使失望) us a lot, but we should stay calm. In 6 (事实), everyone has their own ideas. We shouldn’t 7 (期待) others to agree with us all the time. We should respect them. It’s pretty 8 (简单) to get along with others if you have many similarities. So try to find them and make good use of them. When everyone gets along well, our 9 (行星) will become a better place to live. And our life will be much 10 (更生机勃勃) and more fun. 【答案】 1．honest 2．happiness 3．direct 4．communicating 5．disappoints 6．fact 7．expect 8．simple/easy 9．planet 10．livelier 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何与他人友好相处的重要性，包括诚实、快乐、率直、沟通等品质，以及尊重他人意见和寻找共同点的方法。 1．句意：我们应该以善意对待每个人，并始终努力做到诚实。根据空格前的“be”和汉语提示可知，空格处应填形容词honest，作表语。故填honest。 2．句意：善良不仅很好——它还能给他人和自己带来快乐。根据汉语提示和“brings...to others”可知，空格处应填不可数名词happiness，作宾语。故填happiness。 3．句意：当我们与人交谈时，不仅要清晰和率直，还要礼貌。direct“率直的”，形容词。故填direct。 4．句意：这对更好地与他人沟通很有用。communicate“沟通”，动词，介词for后接动名词，所以空格处应填communicate的动名词形式communicating。故填communicating。 5．句意：这会让我们很失望，但我们应该保持冷静。disappoint“使失望”，动词，此处表示一般情况，应用一般现在时，主语“This”表示单数，所以空格处应填disappoint的第三人称单数形式disappoints。故填disappoints。 6．句意：事实上，每个人都有自己的想法。根据汉语提示和空格前的“In”可知，空格处应填入名词fact，短语in fact表示“事实上”。故填fact。 7．句意：我们不应该期待别人总是同意我们的观点。expect“期待”，动词，shouldn’t后接动词原形。故填expect。 8．句意：如果你们有很多相似之处，与他人相处就相当简单了。根据汉语提示和空格前的“It’s”可知，空格处应填形容词simple/easy，作表语。故填simple/easy。 9．句意：当每个人都相处融洽时，我们的星球将成为一个更好的居住地。planet“行星”，名词，结合后文“a better place”可知，此处应用planet的单数形式。故填planet。 10．句意：我们的生活将会更加生动有趣。lively“生机勃勃的”，形容词，此处应用lively的比较级livelier“更生机勃勃”。故填livelier。 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Small talk is a polite, informal conversation about simple topics. It helps people who don’t know each other well start talking. Here are some good and bad topics for small talk. The weather is one of the 1 (容易) topics. Practice small talk about the weather next time when you find 2 (你自己) in the middle of a silence. It may open up other topics. People also like to talk about their hobbies. If you don’t have any hobbies, you can 3 (考虑) trying something new. You will not only have something to talk about, but get a chance to meet others with 4 (相似) interests. Another topic is vacations. If you travel, be ready to 5 (回答) questions and give your opinions about the places you have visited. Ask others about their favorite places and what they recommend. However, some topics should be 6 (避免). The problem with talking about politics is that you never know who in the 7 (人群) may have strong opinions. Stay away from this topic 8 (除非) you want to risk ending up in the middle of a heated conversation. 9 (死) is a heavy topic during small talk. When you are staying with 10 (陌生人), do not bring up emotional topics. Questions about appearance and weight changes can be uncomfortable, as they may touch on sensitive personal issues. 【答案】 1．easiest 2．yourself 3．consider 4．similar 5．answer 6．avoided 7．crowd 8．unless 9．Death 10．strangers 【导语】本文主要介绍了闲聊的适用话题和应避免的话题，帮助人们在社交场合中更得体地展开对话。 1．句意：天气是最容易的话题之一。“容易”对应的英文是easy，one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，空处应是easy的最高级形式，故填easiest。 2．句意：下次当你发现自己处于沉默中时，可以练习聊聊天气。“你自己”对应的英文是yourself，在句中作宾语。故填yourself。 3．句意：如果你没有任何爱好，你可以考虑尝试一些新事物。“考虑”对应的英文是consider，can后接动词原形。故填consider。 4．句意：你不仅会有话题可聊，还会有机会遇到有相似兴趣的人。“相似的”对应的英文是similar，作定语，修饰名词interests。故填similar。 5．句意：如果你去旅行，要准备好回答问题并就你去过的地方发表意见。“回答”对应的英文是answer，是动词，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填answer。 6．句意：然而，有些话题应该避免。“避免”对应的英文是avoid，主语和动词avoid是被动关系，应用被动语态“be done”，空处应是过去分词avoided。故填avoided。 7．句意：谈论政治的问题在于，你永远不知道人群中谁可能持有强烈的观点。“人群”对应的英文是crowd，in the crowd“在人群中”。故填crowd。 8．句意：除非你想冒险陷入一场激烈的对话中，否则请远离这个话题。“除非”对应的英文是unless，引导条件状语从句。故填unless。 9．句意：“死亡”是闲聊时一个沉重的话题。“死亡”对应的英文是“death”，作主语。故填Death。 10．句意：当你和陌生人待在一起时，不要提及情感类的话题。“陌生人”对应的英文是stranger，此处应用其复数形式，表泛指。故填strangers。 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空限填一词) We have 1 (问题) in using the mobiles well nowadays. We use them too much. For example, we can’t enjoy the things around us 2 (自……以来) we started to take them to dinner tables. This happens a lot, especially 3 (当……时候) we eat out. Look at the 4 (典型的) pictures. Once a dish comes, we take out our mobiles and take photos. Later, we post the photos on Weibo or WeChat and wait to be “liked”. Then we check our mobiles from time to time and have dinner in 5 (沉默). To 6 (我们的) surprise, we just can’t leave our mobiles for simply a meal. Is that 7 (情况) familiar to you? Do you do that often? 8 (最近) a study suggests that what we are used to doing is not so good. Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant. So don’t 9 (继续) doing like that, and next time you go out to have dinner with your family or friends, stop using your mobiles and 10 (交流) with people around you. It will be a wonderful time. 【答案】 1．problems 2．since 3．when 4．typical 5．silence 6．our 7．situation 8．Recently 9．continue 10．communicate 【导语】本文主要讨论了现代人过度使用手机的问题，尤其是在用餐时频繁使用手机拍照、发社交媒体的现象，并指出这种行为会影响用餐体验，建议人们放下手机，与身边的人交流。 1．句意：如今我们在很好地使用手机方面存在问题。problem“问题”，名词应用复数表示泛指。故填problems。 2．句意：例如，自从我们把手机带到餐桌上以来，我们就无法享受周围的事物。since表示“自……以来”，引导时间状语从句。故填since。 3．句意：这种情况经常发生，尤其是当我们外出吃饭时。when表示“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句。故填when。 4．句意：看看那些典型的照片。typical“典型的”，形容词作定语。故填typical。 5．句意：然后我们不时地查看手机，在沉默中吃晚餐。silence“沉默”，是名词。故填silence。 6．句意：令我们惊讶的是，我们甚至不能为一顿饭放下手机。根据“…surprise”可知，此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词，用our表示“我们的”。故填our。 7．句意：这种情况对你来说熟悉吗？situation“情况”，是名词。故填situation。 8．句意：最近一项研究表明，我们习惯做的事情并不那么好。recently“最近”，是副词，修饰句子。故填Recently。 9．句意：所以不要继续那样做了。continue“继续”，是动词，don’t后用动词原形。故填continue。 10．句意：下次你和家人或朋友出去吃饭时，停止使用手机，与你周围的人交流。communicate“交流”，是动词，应用动词原形和stop并列。故填communicate。 二、U7单元话题热点预测 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确、完全形式（每空一词）。 What will schools in the future be like? They must be wonderful. 1 (设想) this: When you enter a school, you find there are many gardens and open 2 (地区) inside. Most surprisingly, there are farms that are full of all kinds of plants on top of its buildings. You’ll feel 3 (激动的) about this, right? This is 4 (既不) an art museum nor a scene in a film. It is the Fangshan school of Beijing No. 4 High School. Usually, schools have closed classrooms. But as time goes by, 5 (也许) traditional schools can no longer meet students’ needs. There are quite a few changes in 6 (数个) schools. Take Beijing No. 4 High School Fangshan School for example. The school believes that learning doesn’t just happen in the classroom, but all over the school. The school 7 (允许) students to go outside, playing and 8 (交流) with one another. In order to make the 9 (发展) of students better, future schools will also 10 (提供) more ways of talking for teachers and students. Anyway, all these schools will help students to be more creative. 【答案】 1．Imagine 2．areas 3．excited 4．neither 5．perhaps/maybe 6．several 7．allows 8．communicating/talking 9．development 10．provide 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了未来学校的样子，以北京四中房山学校为例，说明学校在学习环境、教学方式等方面的变化，以及未来学校为促进学生发展将采取的措施。 1．句意：设想一下：当你进入一所学校，你会发现里面有许多花园和开放区域。根据中文提示“设想”可知，“imagine”意为“设想”，句子是祈使句，用动词原形，句首首字母大写。故填Imagine。 2．句意：设想一下：当你进入一所学校，你会发现里面有许多花园和开放区域。根据中文提示“地区”及“many”可知，“area”意为“地区；区域”，此处用复数形式“areas”。故填areas。 3．句意：你会为此感到激动，对吗？根据中文提示“激动的”及“feel”可知，“excited”意为“激动的”，用于修饰人，符合语境。故填excited。 4．句意：这既不是艺术博物馆，也不是电影中的场景。根据中文提示“既不”及“nor”可知，“neither”意为“既不”，用于“neither...nor...”结构中。故填neither。 5．句意：但随着时间的推移，也许传统学校再也不能满足学生的需求了。根据中文提示“也许”可知，“perhaps”或“maybe”均意为“也许”，符合语境。故填perhaps/maybe。 6．句意：一些学校发生了不少变化。根据中文提示“数个”可知，“several”意为“数个；几个”，符合语境。故填several。 7．句意：学校允许学生出去玩耍，互相交流。根据中文提示“允许”可知，“allow”意为“允许”，句子描述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语“The school”是第三人称单数，“allow”的第三人称单数形式是“allows”。故填allows。 8．句意：学校允许学生出去玩耍，互相交流。根据中文提示“交流”及“playing and...”可知，“communicate”或“talk”意为“交流”，此处用动名词形式与“playing”并列，分别为“communicating”或“talking”。故填communicating/talking。 9．句意：为了更好地促进学生的发展，未来的学校也将为师生提供更多的交流方式。由“the”可知，此空用名词，根据中文提示“发展”可知，“development”意为“发展”，是不可数名词，符合语境。故填development。 10．句意：为了更好地促进学生的发展，未来的学校也将为师生提供更多的交流方式。根据中文提示“提供”可知，“provide”意为“提供”，“will”后接动词原形。故填provide。 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Welcome to the Space Museum to explore the universe. Our museum 1 (包括) two zones, one is about planets and the other is about technology. In the “Space Exploration” zone, you will find the latest 2 (国际的) news about the universe. You can also see some 3 (模型) and they will explain why the earth is unique. What’s more, you can learn why 4 (没有) of the other planets can support life. In the “Future Space” zone, you can experience the latest VR technology and try to “walk” on Mars. Anyone could 5 (几乎不) stop laughing. It feels like stepping into another world! Besides, I will 6 (带领) you to find out how technology improves solar energy for daily use. Before leaving, everyone will get a 7 (测试). Then you can know how much you have learned. We’re not sure 8 (是否) humans could live on other planets one day or not. But just as the sign in the museum says, “ 9 (梦想) don’t work unless you do. As long as you are 10 (积极的) enough, nothing is impossible.” The earth is special, but the universe holds more possibilities. 【答案】 1．includes 2．international 3．models 4．none 5．hardly 6．lead/guide 7．test 8．whether 9．Dreams 10．active 【导语】本文主要介绍了太空博物馆的两个展区以及参观时的相关体验和感悟。 1．句意：我们的博物馆包括两个区域，一个是关于行星的，另一个是关于技术的。根据“Our museum…two zones, one is about planets and the other is about technology.”可知，“包括”对应的英文单词是include，主语“Our museum”是第三人称单数，文章时态为一般现在时，所以用includes。故填includes。 2．句意：在“太空探索”区，你会发现关于宇宙的最新国际新闻。根据“In the ‘Space Exploration’ zone, you will find the latest…news about the universe.”可知，“国际的”对应的英文单词是international，修饰名词news，用形容词形式。故填international。 3．句意：你还可以看到一些模型，它们会解释为什么地球是独特的。根据“You can also see some… and they will explain why the earth is unique.”可知，“模型”对应的英文单词是model，some后接可数名词复数，所以用models。故填models。 4．句意：此外，你可以了解为什么其他行星中没有一个能支持生命。根据“What’s more, you can learn why…of the other planets can support life.”可知，“没有”对应的英文单词是none，表示“没有一个”，符合语境。故填none。 5．句意：任何人几乎都忍不住大笑。根据“Anyone could…stop laughing.”可知，“几乎不”对应的英文单词是hardly，修饰动词stop。故填hardly。 6．句意：此外，我会带领你了解技术如何改进日常使用的太阳能。根据“Besides, I will…you to find out how technology improves solar energy for daily use.”可知，“带领”对应的英文单词是lead或guide，will后接动词原形。故填lead/guide。 7．句意：离开前，每个人都会得到一个测试。根据“Before leaving, everyone will get a….”可知，“测试”对应的英文单词是test，a后接可数名词单数。故填test。 8．句意：我们不确定人类是否有一天能在其他行星上生活。根据“We’ re not sure…humans could live on other planets one day or not.”可知，“是否”对应的英文单词是whether。故填whether。 9．句意：正如博物馆里的标语所说：“除非你行动起来，否则梦想不会实现。” 根据“…don’t work unless you do.”可知，“梦想”对应的英文单词是dream，谓语动词“don’t work”是复数形式，所以主语用复数dreams，首字母大写。故填Dreams。 10．句意：只要你足够积极，没有什么是不可能的。根据“As long as you are…enough, nothing is impossible.”可知，“积极的”对应的英文单词是active，在be动词后作表语。故填active。 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Experts say there will be big changes (变化) in the jobs we will do in the next 10 to 20 years. Choose your future job 1 (小心地) —Some jobs might disappear (消失)! These days, the 2 (互联网) is making a big difference. People already choose to do a lot of their shopping online, so many people 3 (同意) there won’t be many shops and there won’t be many jobs for shop assistants. Bank workers might also 4 (失去) their jobs because people in the future may stop using the 5 (传统的) way to pay. In the future, taxi 6 (驾驶员) might disappear, too. We can already see some people travel 7 (没有) anyone to drive in a car. In the future, it will become more 8 (正常的). Also, there may not be as many jobs for builders as there are today. Soon 3D printers will make parts of 9 (建筑物) in just a few hours, and they might one day finish them all. You may 10 (关心) about your future jobs, but if you choose wisely and go for it, everything will be OK. 【答案】 1．carefully 2．Internet 3．agree 4．lose 5．traditional 6．drivers 7．without 8．normal 9．buildings 10．care 【导语】本文主要讲述了未来有些工作可能会消失，因此要仔细选择未来的工作。 1．句意：仔细选择你未来的工作——有些工作可能会消失！根据中文提示和“Choose your future job”可知，副词修饰动词，carefully符合句意，故填carefully。 2．句意：如今，互联网正在产生巨大的变化。根据中文提示和“is making a big difference”可知，需要名词单数，Internet符合句意，故填Internet。 3．句意：人们已经选择在网上进行大量购物，因此许多人都认为不会有很多商店，也不会有很多店员的工作。根据中文提示和“there won’t be many shops and there won’t be many jobs for shop assistants.”可知，需要一个谓语动词，主句时态用一般现在时，主语是复数，agree符合句意，故填agree。 4．句意：银行工作人员也可能会失业，因为未来人们可能会停止使用传统的支付方式。根据中文提示和“might”可知，情态动词后接动词原形，lose符合句意，故填lose。 5．句意：银行工作人员也可能会失业，因为未来人们可能会停止使用传统的支付方式。根据中文提示和“way”可知，需要形容词作定语，traditional符合句意，故填traditional。 6．句意：未来，出租车司机也可能消失。根据中文提示和“taxi”可知，需要名词复数作主语，drivers符合句意，故填drivers。 7．句意：我们已经可以看到一些人在没有人开车的情况下出行。根据中文提示和“anyone”可知，需要介词，without符合句意，故填without。 8．句意：未来，这将变得更加正常。根据中文提示可知，normal作表语，故填normal。 9．句意：很快，3D 打印机将在短短几个小时内制造出建筑物的一部分，并且有一天他们可能会完成所有建筑物。根据中文提示和“make parts of”可知，需要名词复数作宾语，buildings符合句意，故填buildings。 10．句意：你可能关心你未来的工作，但如果你明智地选择并努力去做，一切都会好起来的。根据中文提示和“may”可知，情态动词后接动词原形，care符合句意，故填care。 三、U6单元话题热点预测 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Hello, I’m Gina. I’m an English girl. When I was a little girl, I 1 (陷入) in love with writing. Till now, I still love it. I think I’ll be a writer in ten years. To make my dream come true, I will read and write every day, filling papers with my words. I’ll live in the countryside because it is so 2 (宁静的) and beautiful. I’ll live in a big house with my best friends, and we can keep many cute pets as 3 (部分) of our family. To add colour and life to our home, I also plan to 4 (种植) some flowers and vegetables in my garden. I’ll 5 (大概) run every morning and play tennis with my friends twice a week to keep myself in good 6 (体形). On weekdays, I’ll work hard, but I’ll take 7 (假期) or sleep late during weekends. With hard work and a bit of luck, nothing is 8 (不可能的). By following these plans, I 9 (相信) my life will be 10 (充满) with joy and happiness. 【答案】 1．fell 2．peaceful 3．part 4．plant 1．probably 2．shape 3．vacations 4．impossible 5．believe 6．filled 【导语】本文讲述了Gina对写作的热爱以及她未来的生活规划。 1．句意：当我还是个小女孩的时候，我爱上了写作。fall in love with是固定短语，意为“爱上”。根据“When I was a little girl”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，动词是过去式。故填fell。 2．句意：我将住在乡下，因为那里非常宁静和美丽。peaceful“宁静的”，形容词作表语。故填peaceful。 3．句意：我将和我最好的朋友住在一所大房子里，我们可以养很多可爱的宠物作为我们家庭的一部分。part“部分”，名词。as part of“作为……的一部分”。故填part。 4．句意：为了给我们的家增添色彩和生机，我还计划在我的花园里种一些花和蔬菜。plant“种植”，动词，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填plant。 5．句意：我大概每天早上跑步，每周和我的朋友打两次网球来保持良好的体形。probably“大概”，副词作状语。故填probably。 6．句意：我大概每天早上跑步，每周和我的朋友打两次网球来保持良好的体形。keep oneself in good shape是固定短语，意为“保持良好的体形”，故填shape。 7．句意：在工作日，我会努力工作，但在周末我会度假或睡懒觉。take vacations表示“度假”，是固定短语。故填vacations。 8．句意：通过努力工作和一点运气，没有什么是不可能的。impossible“不可能的”，形容词作表语。故填impossible。 9．句意：通过遵循这些计划，我相信我的生活会充满喜悦和幸福。believe“相信”，动词，主语是I，动词用原形。故填believe。 10．句意：通过遵循这些计划，我相信我的生活会充满喜悦和幸福。be filled with是固定短语，意为“充满”，故填filled。 阅读下列短文，请根据所给中文正确拼写单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Have you learnt anything about Norman Bethune? He is one of the most famous 1 (英雄) in the world. He had done many things for Chinese 2 (自……以来) he came to China. He spent much time 3 (创造) new ways of taking care of the sick. He also 4 (领导；率领) doctors to treat the wounded soldiers. I have 5 (梦想) to be a person like him, and now I study in a medical college. In my 6 (每天的；天天的) life, I work hard and learn a lot. I am interested in medical books very much and sometimes I enter 7 (比赛；竞赛) about medicine. I always go to the library to look for some useful information. Also, I read newspapers every day to get the 8 (最近的；最新的) news. It brings me joy and success. I really 9 (使满意) my parents and they are proud of me. 10 (可能；也许) they believe that I can be a good doctor in the future. 【答案】 1．heroes 2．since 3．creating 4．led 5．dreamed/dreamt 6．daily 7．competitions 8．latest 9．satisfy 10．Maybe 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，本文主要介绍了Norman Bethune的事迹，作者也期望成为像他一样的人。 1．句意：他是世界上最著名的英雄之一。“one of the +最高级+名词复数”意思是“最……的……之一”，所以用复数名词。“英雄”hero，复数形式是heroes，故填heroes。 2．句意：自从他来到中国以来，他为中国人做了很多事情。自……以来：since，引导时间状语从句。故填since。 3．句意：他花了很多时间创造照顾病人的新方法。创造：create，spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填creating。 4．句意：他也率领医生来救治伤兵。领导：lead，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填led。 5．句意：我梦想成为一个像他一样的人，现在我在医学院学习。梦想：dream，此处用过去分词和have构成现在完成时。故填dreamed/dreamt。 6．句意：在我的日常生活中，我努力工作，学到了很多东西。修饰名词life用形容词daily“每天的”。故填daily。 7．句意：我对医学书籍很感兴趣，有时我会参加有关方法的比赛。比赛：competition，此处表示泛指用名词复数。故填competitions。 8．句意：此外，我每天读报纸了解最新消息。最新的：latest，形容词作定语。故填latest。 9．句意：我真的使我的父母满意，他们为我感到骄傲。使满意：satisfy；根据“they are...”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故填satisfy。 10．句意：也许他们相信我将来可以成为一名好医生。可能，也许：maybe，副词，作状语，放句首首字母大写。故填Maybe。 根据短文内容和所给的汉语提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。 Hi Brian, How is everything going? Thanks for your comic books. You 1 (寄, 送) twenty copies of comic books to me so far. You are so kind. Now I have some great news to share with you. First of all, I learnt to cook meals on my 2 (自己的) because my parents were very busy. I also learnt to make 3 (小甜饼). I will cook some for you when you come. Besides, I joined the school football club this term. You know, Messi is my favourite football player. He keeps 4 (战斗) and never gives up. I really want to be someone like him. Unluckily, I didn’t do well at first. But my coach Mr. Wang 5 (鼓励) me and helped me a lot. My skills improved and I was in excellent 6 (身体状况). Last week, we had a match. Before the match, we were a little 7 (紧张的). But we worked together and played well. We won the match in the end! And next month Mr. Wang 8 (带领) us to play against another team from Wenzhou. 9 (没有一个) of us feel afraid. We all think the important thing is not to win the match. The experiences are also 10 (有价值的). Actually, we are expecting the day to come and we will certainly prepare well for the match! Please write to me soon. Yours, Wang Hui 【答案】 1．have sent 2．own 3．cookies 4．fighting 5．encouraged 6．condition 7．nervous 8．will lead 9．None 10．valuable 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是王辉写给布莱恩的信，信中讲到了自己近期在各方面的变化和进步以及未来的比赛。 1．句意：到目前为止，你已经寄给我二十本漫画书了。根据句中时间标志词“so far”，可知此句时态为现在完成时（have/has+done），主语是You，应用have，send意为“寄、送”，其过去分词是sent。故填have sent。 2．句意：首先，我学会了自己做饭，因为我的父母很忙。根据汉语提示，可知own“自己的”，符合句意，短语on my own意为“独自一人”。故填own。 3．句意：我还学会了做饼干。根据汉语提示，可知cookie“小甜饼”，符合句意，结合语境，应用复数形式。故填cookies。 4．句意：他一直在战斗，从不放弃。根据汉语提示，可知fight“战斗”，符合句意，根据短语keep doing意为“保持做……”，可知应填fight的动词ing形式。故填fighting。 5．句意：但是我的教练王先生鼓励我，帮助我很多。根据空后“and helped”，可知此句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，encourage意为“鼓励”，符合句意，其过去式是encouraged。故填encouraged。 6．句意：我的技能提高了，我的身体状况也很好。根据汉语提示，可知condition“身体状况”，符合句意。故填condition。 7．句意：比赛前，我们有点紧张。根据汉语提示，可知nervous“紧张的”，符合句意。故填nervous。 8．句意：下个月，王先生将带领我们和另一支温州队比赛。根据句中时间标志词“next month”，可知此句时态为一般将来时（will+do），lead意为“带领”。故填will lead。 9．句意：我们没有人感到害怕。根据空后“of us”，可知空处指“人”，不定代词none意为“没有一个”，句首首字母大写。故填None。 10．句意：这些经历也很有价值。根据汉语提示，可知valuable“有价值的”，符合句意。故填valuable。 四、U5单元话题热点预测 根据短文内容及所给汉语注释，写出空白处单词的正确形式。(每空一词) In Shanghai, a new ice cream shop has recently become famous for its new food: ice cream made from traditional Chinese 1 (药) (TCM). There are many 2 (不同) in tastes and customers can choose what they like. Workers there say they use ice cream as the main part and 3 (添加) only a few herbal ingredients (草本成分) to 4 (改善) the taste. This kind of ice cream has become popular 5 (在线). The hashtag (话题标签) about it on Sina Weibo has got over 50 million views and 10,000 comments. A group of students did a survey on the Internet last week. They 6 (想知道) whether people liked this kind of ice cream or not. Some people thought it was unsafe. “I think it is 7 (危险) to eat,” a Weibo user said. However, other people showed their interest. “I’m not scared of putting on some weight after eating this kind of ice cream,” another Weibo user 8 (分享) his opinion. Today, young people place more importance on health and the confidence of 9 (文化). To our 10 (惊讶), the mixture of TCM with modern food is becoming more and more popular in China. From herbal tea to the ice cream, TCM is making its mark in our eating habits. 【答案】 1．medicine 2．differences 3．add 4．improve 5．online 6．wondered 7．dangerous 8．shared 9．culture 10．surprise 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了上海一款中药冰淇淋走红，提及其口味、制作方式及网上热度，还呈现了大众的不同评价，指出因年轻人重视健康与文化自信，中药与现代食品结合渐受欢迎。 1．句意：在上海，一家新的冰淇淋店最近因其新食品而闻名：用传统中药制成的冰淇淋。“药”的英文是 medicine，这里表示中药，故填medicine。 2．句意：有很多不同的口味，顾客可以选择他们喜欢的。“many” 后接可数名词复数，“不同”的名词是 difference，复数形式为 differences，故填differences。 3．句意：那里的工作人员表示，他们以冰淇淋为主要原料，只添加少量草本成分来改善口感。“添加”的英文是 add，and连接两个并列的动作，use和add形式一致，故填add。 4．句意：那里的工作人员表示，他们以冰淇淋为主要原料，只添加少量草本成分来改善口感。“改善”的英文是improve，“to do sth.”表目的，故填improve。 5．句意：这种冰淇淋在网上很受欢迎。“在线”的英文是online，故填online。 6．句意：他们想知道人们是否喜欢这种冰淇淋。“想知道”的英文是wonder，根据“last week”可知用一般过去时，故填wondered。 7．句意：一位微博用户说：“我认为吃这个是危险的。”这句话是“it is+形容词+to do sth.”结构，“危险”的形容词是dangerous，故填dangerous。 8．句意：另一位微博用户分享了他的观点：“我不担心吃了这种冰淇淋后会发胖。” “分享”的英文是share，根据语境可知用一般过去时，故填shared。 9．句意：如今，年轻人更加重视健康和文化自信。“文化”的英文是culture，是不可数名词，故填culture。 10．句意：令我们惊讶的是，中药与现代食品的结合在中国越来越受欢迎。“to one’s surprise”是固定短语，表示“令某人惊讶的是”，故填surprise。 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Have you ever tried a dish that’s both smelly and delicious at the same time? That’s the 1 (有魔力) food—Luosifen, or river snail rice noodles. Now let me 2 (介绍) it to you! Although the smell of Luosifen is 3 (奇怪), it is a popular street food in Liuzhou. It is made with rice noodles, hot soup made from river snails, and many other things like pickled 4 (竹子) shoots, peanuts, fried tofu skins and fresh vegetables. The story of Luosifen began in the 1970s. It’s said that a food shop 5 (主人) in Liuzhou wanted to cook a dish that had both river snails and rice noodles. Finally, he made Luosifen and it became a big 6 (成功). Making Luosifen 7 (包括) several steps. Firstly, the soup is prepared for a long time. 8 (第二), the rice noodles are cooked and added to the soup. At last, you can add whatever you like on the top of the bowl. 9 (在其中) all the delicious food, Luosifen is an exciting risk. The strong smell might surprise you at first 10 (是否) you like it or hate it. Luosifen is sure to leave a lasting impression on you as long as you try it. 【答案】 1．magical 2．introduce 3．strange 4．bamboo 5．owner 6．success 7．includes 8．Secondly 9．Among 10．whether 【导语】本文是一篇介绍中国柳州特色小吃螺蛳粉的短文，描述了其独特气味、制作过程、历史起源及其受欢迎的原因。 1．句意：那就是有魔力的食物——螺蛳粉，也就是螺蛳米粉。 根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应填magical“有魔力的”，为形容词，修饰名词food。故填magical。 2．句意：现在让我来给你介绍一下！ 根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应填introduce“介绍”，为动词原形，用于let sb do sth结构。故填introduce。 3．句意：虽然螺蛳粉的味道很奇怪，但它是柳州很受欢迎的街头小吃。 根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应填 strange“奇怪的”，为形容词，作表语描述主语smell。故填strange。 4．句意：它由米粉、用螺蛳熬制的热汤，以及许多其他食材如腌制的竹笋、花生、炸豆皮和新鲜蔬菜制成。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应填bamboo“竹子”，修饰名词shoots。故填bamboo。 5．句意：据说柳州一家食品店的店主想要做一道既有螺蛳又有米粉的菜肴。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应填owner“主人”，作主语。故填owner。 6．句意：最终，他做出了螺蛳粉，并且大获成功。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应填success“成功”，作表语，与a big搭配。故填success。 7．句意：制作螺蛳粉包括几个步骤。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应填include“包括”，作谓语，时态为一般现在时，主语Making Luosifen为动名词短语，谓语动词为第三人称单数形式。故填includes。 8．句意：第二，将米粉煮熟并加入汤中。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应填Secondly“第二”，为副词，用于列举步骤序列，位于句首需首字母大写。故填Secondly。 9．句意：在所有美食中，螺蛳粉是一次刺激的冒险。 根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应填Among“在其中”，为介词，用于表示三者或三者以上之中，引导介词短语作状语，位于句首首字母要大写。故填Among。 10．句意：强烈的气味一开始可能会让你感到惊讶，不管你喜欢还是讨厌。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应填whether“是否”，为连词，引导让步状语从句。故填whether。 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 A group of students in Hangzhou are thinking about making their favorite traditional snacks (点心) popular. Su Jincheng, 15 Dingsheng Cake is a pink colored cake. There is sweet red bean paste (红豆沙) 1 (在里面). Because of the word “Ding Sheng” on the cake, it is a symbol of success. Last year, our teacher 2 (准备) Dingsheng cake for us just before final exams. To make the snack more 3 (著名), I think we can let people know the meaning of eating it. Ye yifan, 15 Pian Er Chuan is a popular Hangzhou noodle. The best Pian Er Chuan has 4 (新鲜) cabbage and bamboo shoots in it. 5 (大多数) people will fall in love with it at the first try. At least 6 (一次) a month, I enjoyed a bowl of it at Kuiyuan Noodle Restaurant. I think we can make some short 7 (视频) of people cooking this noodle and put them online. Lin Yuexi, 15 People in Hangzhou know Cong Bao Hui well. It is said that they were so 8 (生气) with Qin Hui that they made this snack in the shape of him. You can buy it 9 (便宜) at stalls (小摊) around the city. It is a good idea to invite more people to experience making Cong Bao Hui by 10 (他们自己). 【答案】 1．inside 2．prepared 3．famous 4．fresh 5．Most 6．once 7．videos 8．angry 9．cheaply 10．themselves 【导语】本文主要介绍了杭州的一群学生正在考虑如何让他们最喜欢的传统小吃流行起来。 1．句意：定胜糕是一种粉色的蛋糕，里面有甜红豆沙。在里面：inside。故填inside。 2．句意：去年，我们的老师在期末考试前为我们准备了定胜糕。准备：prepare，根据“Last year”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填prepared。 3．句意：为了让这种小吃更有名，我觉得我们可以让人们了解吃它的意义。著名的：famous，形容词作宾语补足语。故填famous。 4．句意：最好的片儿川里面有新鲜的卷心菜和竹笋。新鲜的：fresh，修饰空后的名词。故填fresh。 5．句意：大多数人第一次尝试就会爱上它。大多数：most，放句首首字母大写。故填Most。 6．句意：至少每个月一次，我会在奎元馆吃一碗片儿川。一次：once，频度副词。故填once。 7．句意：我觉得我们可以制作一些关于人们烹饪这种面条的短视频，并将它们放到网上。视频：video，some后加名词复数。故填videos。 8．句意：据说，人们因为对秦桧非常生气，所以把这种小吃做成他的形状。生气的：angry，作表语。故填angry。 9．句意：你可以在城市里的小摊上便宜地买到它。此处修饰动词buy用副词cheaply“便宜地”。故填cheaply。 10．句意：邀请更多人自己亲手制作葱包烩是个好主意。他们自己：themselves，反身代词。故填themselves。 五、Units1-4话题热点预测 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Last summer, I went on a 1 (假期) to a small town with my family. We lived in a 2 (使人舒服的) hotel near the mountains. Every morning, we walked around the town and enjoyed the beautiful 3 (风景). The local people were friendly—they even invited us to try their special food, like steamed chicken soup. One day, we decided to climb the mountain nearby. A kind 4 (向导) helped us find the way. On the way up, we saw 5 (数千) of beautiful flowers. When we got to the top, the view took our breath away. I quickly took out my camera to 6 (拍) photos. However, it started raining 7 (猛烈地) in the afternoon. We had to wait in a small house until the rain stopped. In the evening, we went to the town 8 (广场). There were many interesting 9 (活动) there, like folk dances. I bought a silk 10 (围巾) as a gift for my grandma. It was a fantastic trip! 【答案】 1．holiday 2．comfortable 3．scenery 4．guide 5．thousands 6．take 7．heavily 8．square 9．activities 10．scarf 【导语】作者讲述了去年夏天和家人去小镇度假的经历，旅途虽遇雨但仍觉美好。 1．句意：去年夏天，我和家人去一个小镇度过了一个假期。“假期”对应的英文单词是“holiday”，“go on a holiday”是固定搭配，表示“去度假”。故填holiday。 2．句意：我们住在山附近一家舒适的酒店里。“使人舒服的”是形容词“comfortable”，用来修饰名词“hotel”。故填comfortable。 3．句意：每天早上，我们在镇上散步，欣赏美丽的风景。“风景”的英文是“scenery”，是不可数名词，这里直接用原形即可。故填scenery。 4．句意：一位友善的向导帮我们找路。“向导”的英文是“guide”，前面有不定冠词“a”，所以用单数形式。故填guide。 5．句意：在上山的路上，我们看到了成千上万朵美丽的花。“数千的”是“thousands of”，是固定短语，所以填“thousands”。故填thousands。 6．句意：我赶紧拿出相机去拍照。“拍（照片）”是“take photos”，这里用动词不定式“to take”表目的，所以填“take”。故填take。 7．句意：然而，下午开始下起了大雨。“猛烈地”修饰动词“raining”，要用副词“heavily”。故填heavily。 8．句意：晚上，我们去了镇上的广场。“广场”的英文是“square”，这里用单数形式即可。故填square。 9．句意：那里有许多有趣的活动，比如民间舞蹈。“活动”是“activity”，前面有“many”修饰，要用复数形式“activities”。故填activities。 10．句意：我买了一条丝巾作为礼物送给奶奶。“围巾”的英文是“scarf”，前面有不定冠词“a”，所以用单数形式。故填scarf。 根据括号内所给汉语的注释写出单词的正确形式。 Last month, my parents and I moved into a new house. So I will 1 (邀请) my friends to come to my house this weekend. I have prepared something for my friends’ 2 (到达). First, I cleaned my house. There were toys on the floor and books on the sofa. I picked up the toys and put them in the toy box, and put the books on the shelf. After that, I 3 (扫) the floor 4 (直到) it was clean. My house is very clean and tidy now! Next, I wanted to make my house look more beautiful. I went 5 (购物) and bought some colourful flowers. I 6 (添加) some flowers to the vases (花瓶) and put them on the table. The flowers made the room look much more beautiful. Then, I made some snacks for my friends, including cakes, 7 (饼干) and pizzas. I also bought some drinks, such as juice and cola. I hope my friends would like them. What’s more, I wanted to have fun with my friends. I 8 (借) some interesting DVDs from my neighbour. So we could watch 9 (电影) together. Everything is 10 (准备好)! I can’t wait to see my friends. I am sure we will have a wonderful time together. 【答案】 1．invite 2．arrival 3．swept 4．until 5．shopping 6．added 7．biscuits 8．borrowed 9．movies 10．ready 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者搬新家后为邀请朋友来家里做客所做的准备工作。 1．句意：所以这个周末我会邀请我的朋友们来我家。“will”是一般将来时的助动词，后接动词原形，“邀请”的英文原形是“invite”。故填invite。 2．句意：我为朋友们的到达准备了一些东西。“friends’”是名词所有格，后接名词，“到达”的名词形式是“arrival”。故填arrival。 3．句意：在那之后，我扫地直到它干净。文章整体叙述过去的准备动作，用一般过去时，“扫”的过去式是“swept”。故填swept。 4．句意：在那之后，我扫地直到它干净。此处需要一个连词引导时间状语从句，表示“直到……”，英文是“until”。故填until。 5．句意：我去购物并买了一些五颜六色的花。“go shopping”是固定短语，意为“去购物”。故填shopping。 6．句意：我往花瓶里加了一些花并把它们放在桌子上。文章用一般过去时叙述，“添加”的过去式是“added”。故填added。 7．句意：然后，我为我的朋友们做了一些小吃，包括蛋糕、饼干和披萨。“饼干”是“biscuit”，此处和“cakes”、“pizzas”并列，用复数形式“biscuits”。故填biscuits。 8．句意：我从我的邻居那里借了一些有趣的DVD。文章用一般过去时，“借（入）”的过去式是“borrowed”。故填borrowed。 9．句意：所以我们可以一起看电影。“电影”是“movie”，此处表示泛指，用复数形式“movies”。故填movies。 10．句意：一切都准备好了！“is”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，“准备好”的形容词是“ready”。故填ready。 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 I have a very good friend. His 1 (性格) is very kind, and he always helps others. He never judges people, even if someone seems 2 (奇怪的). I like to spend time with him, 3 (尤其) on weekends. One day, he 4 (邀请) me to his home to play games. I 5 (借) a book from him last week, and he never complained when I forgot to return it. We share the same interests. We talk about school, hobbies, and our future plans. Sometimes, we even have some 6 (严肃的) conversations about the meaning of life. I think the 7 (美德) of a friend is very important. Friends can share interests to help you learn and grow. They can also play an important 8 (角色) in your life by supporting you. Everyone can have friends, 9 (除了) those who do not try to be friendly to others. In 10 (事实), we are different in some ways, but I still feel lucky to have such a friend. 【答案】 1．character 2．strange 3．especially 4．invited 5．borrowed 6．serious 7．virtue 8．role 9．except 10．fact 【导语】本文介绍了作者的一位好朋友，描述了朋友的性格、两人的相处经历，以及作者对友谊中“美德”的看法。 1．句意：他的性格很善良，而且他总是帮助别人。“性格”对应的英文是character，名词作主语。故填character。 2．句意：他从不评判别人，即使有人看起来很奇怪。“奇怪的”是strange，形容词作表语。故填strange。 3．句意：我喜欢和他共度时光，尤其是在周末。“尤其”是especially，副词，修饰时间状语。故填especially。 4．句意：有一天，他邀请我去他家玩游戏。“邀请”是invite，根据“One day”可知用一般过去时，故填invited。 5．句意：我上周向他借了一本书，当我忘记还书时，他从不抱怨。“借（入）”是borrow，根据“last week”可知用一般过去时，故填borrowed。 6．句意：有时，我们甚至会就生命的意义进行一些严肃的讨论。“严肃的”是serious，形容词，修饰conversations。故填serious。 7．句意：我认为朋友的美德非常重要。“美德”是virtue，名词作主语。故填virtue。 8．句意：他们也可以通过支持你，在你的生活中扮演重要角色。“角色”是role，固定搭配“play a role in”意为“在……中扮演角色”。故填role。 9．句意：每个人都可以有朋友，除了那些不努力对他人友好的人。“除了”是except（不包含），介词。故填except。 10．句意：事实上，我们在某些方面有所不同，但我仍然觉得很幸运能有这样的朋友。“事实”是fact，固定短语“in fact”意为“事实上”。故填fact。 阅读下面短文，请根据所给中文正确拼写单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 At the zoo, it is not difficult for us to see a panda because their black-and-white fur stands out against the green bamboo. But wait! In the wild, can a tiger see pandas as 1 (容易) as we can? Will pandas be quickly eaten in the wild? A study 2 (展示) their black-and-white color helped them hide in the wild two years ago. “If we want to 3 (理解) animal colors, we need to look at where they live.” Tim Caro from 4 (大学) of Bristol said in a report. According to Caro, wild pandas live in 5 (山) in Southwest China. There are shady places and snowy 6 (地区). Panda’s white faces and bellies help them hide in the snow. Their black arms and legs help them hide in the shade. Their colors make them 7 (优秀) in hiding in the wild. Pandas eat bamboo. They can never store 8 (足够的) fat to go through winter. So they go out to look for food all year around. The combination of black and white can fit different environments. It also breaks up the panda’s shape. This makes it even 9 (困难) for other animals to see them. Some 10 (科学家) also found that the colors on their other parts have different uses. Black ears: They work as a warning signal for predators. Black eyes: They help pandas recognize each other. 【答案】 1．easily 2．showed 3．understand 4．University 5．mountains 6．areas 7．excellent 8．enough 9．harder 10．scientists 【导语】本文主要讲述了大熊猫的黑白毛色在野外环境中的保护作用及其科学原理。 1．句意：在野外，老虎能像我们一样轻易看见熊猫吗？easy“容易的”，空处修饰动词see，应用副词形式easily，且“as+副词原级+as”是固定搭配，所以空处是副词原级。故填easily。 2．句意：两年前，一项研究表明，它们的黑白毛色有助于它们在野外隐蔽。show“展示”，结合“two years ago”可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填showed。 3．句意：如果我们想了解动物的颜色，我们需要看看它们生活的地方。understand“理解”，want to do“想做某事”是固定搭配，空处是动词原形。故填understand。 4．句意：布里斯托大学的Tim Caro在一份报告中表示。university“大学”，University of Bristol“布里斯托大学”，是固定表达。故填University。 5．句意：根据Caro的说法，野生大熊猫生活在中国西南地区的山区。mountain“山”，此处用其复数形式表泛指。故填mountains。 6．句意：那儿有阴凉的地方和多雪的地区。area“地区”，结合“places”可知，空处也应是复数形式。故填areas。 7．句意：它们的颜色使它们在野外躲藏得很好。excellent“优秀的”，make sb adj.“使某人怎么样”是固定搭配，空处是形容词。故填excellent。 8．句意：它们永远无法储存足够的脂肪来度过冬天。enough“足够的”，修饰名词fat。故填enough。 9．句意：这使得其他动物更难看到它们。hard“困难的”，结合“This makes it even...”和语境可知，此处的even修饰比较级形式，空处应是harder，作宾语补足语。故填harder。 10．句意：一些科学家还发现，它们身体其他部位的颜色具有不同的作用。scientist“科学家”，是可数名词，some后接其复数形式。故填scientists。 18 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 19 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $