专题04 语法填空巩固复习练16篇（紧贴新教材单元话题）-【刷题补漏】2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末重难点易错题特训（人教版2024）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材期末总复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材期末总复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题04 语法填空巩固复习练16篇 （紧贴新教材单元话题） 目录 一、U8单元话题热点预测 1 二、U7单元话题热点预测 6 三、U6单元话题热点预测 10 四、U5单元话题热点预测 15 五、Units 1-4话题热点预测 20 一、U8单元话题热点预测 What’s team spirit (精神) ? Team spirit means the will of people to work together and help each other as part of a team. With this spirit, people try hard 1 (make) their team the 2 (good) of all. It is quite often that one is not able to carry out a job by 3 (he). He needs more people to finish it together. China has an old saying, “Unity (团结) is strength”, which means the 4 (important) of teamwork. 5 there is no team spirit, a group of people won’t be a whole unit. Anyone can show team spirit just by showing support for the goal. It means we should train our ability to work with others. 6 fact, the ability is based on our heart. Therefore, we must learn to work well in the team and let the team spirit lead us to 7 (succeed). How can we work with others very well? The following three tips are the most helpful ones. First, be honest with others. 8 (two), be modest (谦虚的) enough. And 9 (final), don’t be selfish. All in all, team spirit is 10 important ability and skill nowadays. Let’s work hard to develop it for a brighter future. 【答案】 1．to make 2．best 3．himself 4．importance 5．If 6．In 7．success 8．Second 9．finally 10．an 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，解释了团队精神的含义，强调其在工作和生活中的重要性，指出团结是力量，还给出了培养团队精神的三条建议。 1．句意：有了这种精神，人们努力使自己的团队成为所有团队中最好的。try hard to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“努力做某事”，故填to make。 2．句意：有了这种精神，人们努力使自己的团队成为所有团队中最好的。“of all”表示三者及以上的范围，此处用形容词最高级，good的最高级是“best”，故填best。 3．句意：一个人常常无法独自完成一项工作。by oneself是固定短语，意为“独自”，根据所给词是“he”可知，对应的反身代词是“himself”，故填himself。 4．句意：中国有句古话“团结就是力量”，意思是团队合作的重要性。the+名词+of表示“……的……”，important的名词形式是importance，故填importance。 5．句意：如果没有团队精神，一群人就不会成为一个整体。此处表假设，用if引导条件状语从句，句首首字母大写，故填If。 6．句意：事实上，这种能力是基于我们的内心的。in fact是固定短语，意为“事实上”，句首首字母大写，故填In。 7．句意：因此，我们必须学会在团队中很好地工作，让团队精神带领我们走向成功。lead sb. to+名词表示“带领某人走向……”，succeed的名词形式是success，故填success。 8．句意：第二，要足够谦虚。此处表示顺序，用序数词，two的序数词是second，句首首字母大写，故填Second。 9．句意：最后，不要自私。此处修饰整个句子，用副词，final的副词形式是finally，故填finally。 10．句意：总而言之，团队精神在当今是一种重要的能力和技能。根据空后“ability”和“skill”是可数名词单数，要用不定冠词修饰，而“important”是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an修饰，故填an。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Having a good talk with others is an art. Before starting a chat, you can prepare some simple topics to avoid awkward silence. When talking to someone, speak 1 (clear) so they can understand you easily. It’s also important to be 2 (polite) — don’t interrupt others while they’re speaking. A good conversation needs both speaking and listening. Try to be a patient 3 (listen) and show you care about their ideas. If you feel 4 (nervous) at first, take a deep breath and 5 (relax) yourself. You can share small stories about your life, but don’t talk only about yourself — ask them questions too. Avoid talking about 6 (person) things like family arguments unless they bring it up. If the topic becomes boring, you can 7 (change) it to something more interesting, like a new book or a funny video. Remember to keep a smile and make eye contact — these small actions will make the chat 8 (enjoy). After the talk, you might feel happy because you’ve made a connection. With practice, you’ll get better at 9 (communicate) and find that talking to others is not as hard as you think. So next time, don’t be afraid to start a chat — it could 10 (lead) to a new friendship. 【答案】 1．clearly 2．polite 3．listener 4．nervous 5．relax 6．personal 7．change 8．enjoyable 9．communicating 10．lead 【导语】本文介绍了如何与他人进行良好交谈的艺术，包括准备话题、清晰表达、礼貌倾听、保持耐心等方面的建议。 1．句意：当与某人交谈时，要说得清楚，以便他们能轻松理解你。根据“speak...so they can understand you easily.”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词speak，clear的副词为clearly“清楚地”。故填clearly。 2．句意：礼貌也很重要——不要在别人说话时打断他们。根据“It’s also important to be...”可知，be动词后应跟形容词作表语，polite“礼貌的”，形容词。故填polite。 3．句意：试着做一个耐心的倾听者，表现出你关心他们的想法。根据“Try to be a patient...”可知，此处是不定冠词a，后跟名词单数，listen的名词为listener“倾听者”。故填listener。 4．句意：如果你一开始感到紧张，深呼吸，放松自己。feel为系动词，后跟形容词作表语，nervous“紧张的”，形容词。故填nervous。 5．句意：如果你一开始感到紧张，深呼吸，放松自己。根据“take a deep breath and...”可知，此处是祈使句，and连接两个动词原形，relax“放松”，动词。故填relax。 6．句意：避免谈论私人事情，比如家庭争吵，除非他们提出。根据“things”可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词，personal“私人的”，形容词。故填personal。 7．句意：如果话题变得无聊，你可以把它换成更有趣的话题，比如一本新书或一段有趣的视频。根据“If the topic becomes boring, you can...it to something more interesting”可知，此处是情态动词can，后跟动词原形，change“改变”，动词。故填change。 8．句意：记住保持微笑并进行眼神交流——这些小动作会让聊天变得愉快。根据“make the chat...”可知，make sth.+形容词，表示“使某物……”，enjoy的形容词为enjoyable“令人愉快的”。故填enjoyable。 9．句意：通过练习，你会在沟通方面变得更好，并发现与他人交谈并不像你想象的那么难。根据“you’ll get better at...”可知，get better at doing sth“更擅长做某事”，communicate的动名词为communicating。故填communicating。 10．句意：所以下次，不要害怕开始聊天——它可能会带来新的友谊。根据“it could...to a new friendship.”可知，此处是情态动词could，后跟动词原形，lead“导致，带来”，动词，lead to“导致”。故填lead。 阅读短文，根据句意填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。 Knowing how to answer the phone politely is an essential part of 1 (communicate) with others. (Ⅰ) Say “Hello”, “Hi” or maybe “The Brown’s Residence (住处)”, but don’t fool around with the greeting. It might be 2 important person on the other end. (Ⅱ) Unless you are 100 percent sure 3 who is on the other end, do not talk immediately. If you talk too soon, you might even give away some personal information to the speaker which you don’t want 4 (strange) to know. (Ⅲ) Listen carefully 5 (find) out the reason why the person is calling, and answer appropriately. Don’t even answer an unknown person 6 you want some more information on why he/she is calling. If they keep 7 (ask), be careful and just 8 (polite) say, “I’m sorry sir/madam. I’m quite careful of giving away my personal details.” (Ⅳ) If the person is not at home or is unavailable to speak, tell the caller, “I’m sorry. He/She is not available right now. May I take a message?” Be sure to write down the 9 (person) name, phone number, and purpose of the call. In this way, if it is an important call, the issue can be dealt with as 10 (quick) and efficiently as possible. (V) When the conversation is over, politely say, “Goodbye.” 【答案】 1．communication 2．an 3．of 4．strangers 5．to find 6．unless 7．asking 8．politely 9．person’s 10．quickly 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何使用电话用语与他人礼貌地交流。 1．句意：知道如何礼貌地接听电话是与他人沟通的重要组成部分。根据空前“part of”可知，此处应用动词communicate的名词形式communication“表达，交流”，不可数名词，在句中作介词of的宾语。故填communication。 2．句意：电话那头可能是个重要人物。根据空后“important person”可知，此处是指一个重要人物，应用不定冠词表泛指，且important是以元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰。故填an。 3．句意：除非你百分之百确定对方是谁，否则不要马上说话。根据空前“are sure”可知，此处考查be sure of sth.“确信……”，形容词短语。故填of。 4．句意：如果你说话太快，你甚至可能会把一些你不想让陌生人知道的个人信息泄露给说话的人。根据“want … to know”可知，此处是指想要陌生人知道，应用形容词strange的名词形式stranger“陌生人”，这里应用名词复数形式strangers表泛指。故填strangers。 5．句意：仔细听，找出对方打电话的原因，并适当地回答。分析句子结构可知，此处是指仔细听，目的是找出对方打电话的原因，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to find。 6．句意：不要接陌生人的电话，除非你想知道他/她打电话的原因。分析句子结构可知，如果不想了解打电话的原因，就不要接陌生人的电话，应用unless引导条件状语从句。故填unless。 7．句意：如果他们一直在问，要小心，只是礼貌地说：“对不起，先生/夫人。”根据空前“keep”可知，此处考查keep doing sth.“持续做某事”，因此这里应用动名词形式asking作宾语。故填asking。 8．句意：如果他们一直在问，要小心，只是礼貌地说：“对不起，先生/夫人。”分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词polite的副词形式politely“有礼貌地”修饰动词say，在句中作状语。故填politely。 9．句意：一定要写下对方的名字、电话号码和打电话的目的。根据空后名词name可知，此处应用名词person的单数所有格形式person’s作定语，修饰名词name。故填person’s。 10．句意：这样，如果是一个重要的电话，这个问题可以尽可能快速有效地处理。结合“as … and efficiently as possible”可知，此处应用形容词quick的副词形式quickly“快速地”修饰动词dealt，在句中作状语。故填quickly。 二、U7单元话题热点预测 阅读短文，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整通顺。 What will life be like in 30 years? I think it will be very different from now. First, people’s 1 (career) will change a lot. With the help of AI, many new jobs like “AI trainer” will appear, while some old jobs may 2 (disappear). Second, technology will make life more 3 (convenient). Scientists 4 (invent) smart homes by then—lights will turn on when you enter a room, and fridges will order food automatically. We may even have 5 (smart) cars that can drive themselves, so driving will be safer. Third, 6 (community) will be more friendly. There will be more parks and shared spaces, where people can 7 (relax) and talk with neighbors. Children 8 (play) together freely, and the elderly will get better care. I believe these changes 9 (bring) us a better life. But we still need 10 (work) hard to make our future wonderful. 【答案】 1．careers 2．disappear 3．convenient 4．will have invented 5．smarter 6．communities 7．relax 8．will play 9．will bring 10．to work 【导语】本文畅想了30年后生活的三大变化，表达了对这些变化将带来更美好生活的信心，同时强调仍需努力才能实现精彩未来的观点。 1．句意：首先，人们的职业将会发生很大变化。根据“people’s”可知，后接可数名词复数，career的复数形式为careers。故填careers。 2．句意：在人工智能的帮助下，人工智能训练师等许多新职业将会出现，而一些旧职业可能会消失。根据 “may”可知，后接动词原形。故填disappear。 3．句意：其次，科技将使生活更加便利。根据“more”可知，其后接形容词原级构成比较级，此处指科技让生活更便利。故填convenient。 4．句意：到那时，科学家们将已发明出智能家居——你一进房间，灯就会自动亮起，冰箱也会自动订购食物。根据“by then”可知，此处用将来完成时，其结构为will have done，invent的过去分词为invented。故填will have invented。 5．句意：我们甚至可能拥有能自动驾驶的更智能汽车，因此驾驶将会更安全。根据“so driving will be safer”可知，设空处应用比较级，表示“更智能的汽车”，smart的比较级smarter。故填smarter。 6．句意：第三，社区将会更加友好。根据“...will be more friendly.”可知，此处缺少主语，community为可数名词，此处应用复数形式，其复数形式为communities。故填communities。 7．句意：将会有更多公园和共享空间，人们可以在那里放松身心、与邻居聊天。根据“can”可知，后接动词原形。故填relax。 8．句意：孩子们会自由地一起玩耍，老年人也会得到更好的照顾。根据文章可知，本文为谈论未来生活，应用一般将来时，play的将来时为will play。故填will play。 9．句意：我相信这些变化将给我们带来更美好的生活。根据文章可知，本文为谈论未来生活，应用一般将来时，bring的将来时为will bring。故填will bring。 10．句意：但我们仍然需要努力工作，让我们的未来变得精彩。根据“But we still need...hard to make our future wonderful.”可知，need to do sth.“需要做某事”，此处应用不定式to work。故填to work。 阅读短文，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整通顺。 What will the world be like in 100 years? Many futurists have shared their ideas. Robots 1 (become) part of daily life. They 2 (work) in hospitals, schools, and even homes, providing all kinds of 3 (serve). With the development of 4 (robotics), some difficult jobs like fixing small machines 5 (replace) by robots. Scientists 6 (continue) their 7 (research) on new energy. If we 8 (run) low on oil, they 9 (find) clean and safe alternatives soon. However, human 10 (create) will never be replaced. No matter how advanced technology is, our ability to think and imagine will remain the most important. 【答案】 1．will become 2．will work 3．services 4．robotics 5．will be replaced 6．will continue 7．research 8．run 9．will find 10．creativity 【导语】本文介绍了几个人对未来世界的看法。 1．句意：机器人将成为日常生活的一部分。根据“What will the world be like in 100 years?”可知描述的是未来的情况，用一般将来时will do的结构，故填will become。 2．句意：他们将在医院、学校甚至家里工作，提供各种各样的服务。根据“in 100 years”可知句子用一般将来时will do的结构，故填will work。 3．句意：他们将在医院、学校甚至家里工作，提供各种各样的服务。serve“服务”，动词，此处应用名词service“服务”，all kinds of修饰可数名词复数，故填services。 4．句意：随着机器人技术的发展，一些困难的工作，如修理小机器，将被机器人取代。robotics“机器人技术”，不可数名词，故填robotics。 5．句意：随着机器人技术的发展，一些困难的工作，如修理小机器，将被机器人取代。主语“some difficult jobs”与动词replace之间是被动关系，且句子是一般将来时，故此处用一般将来时被动语态will be done的结构，故填will be replaced。 6．句意：科学家们将继续他们对新能源的研究。根据“in 100 years”可知句子用一般将来时will do的结构，故填will continue。 7．句意：科学家们将继续他们对新能源的研究。research“研究”，名词，此处指对新能源的研究，用单数形式，故填research。 8．句意：如果我们的石油快用完了，他们很快就会找到清洁安全的替代品。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是we，动词用原形，故填run。 9．句意：如果我们的石油快用完了，他们很快就会找到清洁安全的替代品。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时will do的结构，故填will find。 10．句意：然而，人类的创造力永远不会被取代。create“创造”，动词，此处应用名词creativity“创造力”作主语，不可数名词，故填creativity。 阅读下面的短文，根据提示词或上下文意思，在空白处填入正确的单词，一空一词。 When we watch movies about the future, we sometimes see robots. They are usually like human servants. They help with the housework and do jobs like working in dirty or 1 (danger) places. Today there are already robots working in 2 (factory). Some can help to build cars, and they do simple jobs over 3 over again. Fewer people will do such jobs in the future because they are boring, but robots will never get bored. Scientists are now 4 (try) to make robots look like humans and do the same things as we do. Some robots in Japan can walk and dance. 5 , some scientists believe that although we can make robots move like people, it will be difficult to make 6 (they) really think like a human. 7 example, scientist James White thinks that robots will never be able to wake up and know where they are. But many 8 (science) disagree with Mr. White. They think that robots will even be able to talk like humans in 25 to 50 years. Some scientists believe that there will be 9 (many) robots in the future. However, they agree it may take hundreds of years. These new robots will have many different shapes. Some will look like humans, and 10 (other) might look like animals. This was not possible 20 years ago, but computers and rockets also seemed impossible 100 years ago. We never know what will happen in the future! 【答案】 1．dangerous 2．factories 3．and 4．trying 5．However 6．them 7．For 8．scientists 9．more 10．others 【导语】分析本文主要介绍了机器人的功能与作用。 1．句意：它们帮助做家务，做像在肮脏或危险的地方工作这样的工作。分析句子结构可知，应填所给名词danger形容词形式dangerous“危险的”，作定语，修饰后面的名词。故填dangerous。   2．句意：如今，已经有机器人在工厂工作了。根据常识可知，使用机器人的肯定不止一个工厂，所以填所给名词factory“工厂”的复数形式factories。故填factories。 3．句意：有些可以帮助制造汽车，它们一遍又一遍地做简单的工作。over and over again“反复、再三”。故填and。 4．句意：科学家们现在正试图让机器人看起来像人类，做和我们一样的事情。根据“are now”可知，应填所给动词try的现在分词是trying，和前面的“are”构成现在进行时。故填trying。 5．句意：然而，一些科学家认为，尽管我们可以让机器人像人一样移动，但很难让它们真正像人一样思考。前文提到有些机器人能走路跳舞，后文说很难让机器人像人类一样思考，前后是转折关系，且空格后有逗号，所以用副词however“然而”，句首首字母大写。故填However。 6．句意：然而，一些科学家认为，尽管我们可以让机器人像人一样移动，但很难让它们真正像人一样思考。分析句子结构可知，应填所给人称代词they的宾格形式them“它们”，作动词make的宾语。故填them。 7．句意：例如，科学家詹姆斯·怀特认为机器人永远无法醒来并知道它们在哪里。for example“例如”，用于举例说明，句首首字母大写。故填For。 8．句意：但许多科学家不同意怀特先生的观点。根据“disagree with Mr. White.”和所给单词可知，此空意为“科学家”；scientist“科学家”，根据空前的“many”可知，应用复数形形式scientists，作主语。故填scientists。 9．句意：一些科学家认为，未来会有更多的机器人。根据“in the future”可知，应填所给单词many的比较级形式more“更多的”，和现在进行比较。故填more。 10．句意：有些看起来像人类，而其他可能看起来像动物。some... and others...“一些……另一些……”。故填others。 三、U6单元话题热点预测 短文填空 On March 2, 2019, the interpreter (口译员) Yao Mengyao 1 (catch) the attention of many people with her quick reaction and exact translation at the press (新闻界) conference. Yao began to study English in primary school. She often talked with her teacher about English-related topics. Some of them were 2 beyond (超出) the ones in her English books. Like Yao, Zhang Lu is an interpreter for China’s top 3 (lead) including Premier Li Keqiang and former Premier Wen Jiabao. Her wonderful translations of ancient poems won high praise. At the press conference during the two sessions of 2010, Premier Wen used a sentence 4 the poem Li Sao. With excellent translation skills, Zhang interpreted the sentence 5 follows, “For the idea that I hold near to my heart. I’d not regret a thousand times to die (亦余心之所善兮，虽九死其犹未悔).” Their 6 (succeed) mainly depends on their hard work. Usually the interpreters follow a very strict timetable. They listen to foreign media such as BBC or VOA on TV or radio for their 7 (far) training. According to China Radio International, a month before the two sessions, the interpreters get notice of the spokesperson that they work for. They then make full use of this month to prepare 8 (they). They try to guess the questions that might 9 (ask) and consider the literary allusions (典故) the spokesperson might use at the conference. In fact, there is no secret to their success: It’s all 10 matter of hard work and perfect skills. 【答案】 1．caught 2．even 3．leaders 4．from 5．as 6．success 7．further 8．themselves 9．be asked 10．a 【导语】本文主要讲述了两位优秀口译员姚梦瑶和张璐的成功经历，强调她们凭借快速反应、精准翻译和刻苦训练获得成就的故事。 1．句意：2019年3月2日，口译员姚梦瑶在新闻发布会上以其快速的反应和准确的翻译吸引了许多人的注意。根据“On March 2, 2019”可知，此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，空处应填catch的过去式caught。故填caught。 2．句意：有些甚至超出了她英语书里的范围。根据“Some of them were...beyond (超出) the ones in her English books.”可知，姚梦瑶和老师谈论的有些话题甚至超出了英语书里的范围。副词even“甚至”符合语境。故填even。 3．句意：‌与姚梦瑶一样，张璐也是中国高层领导人的翻译，包括李克强总理和前任总理温家宝。根据“Premier Li Keqiang and former Premier Wen Jiabao”可知，他们都是中国高层领导人。名词leader“领导人”符合语境，此处表示泛指，所以空处应填leader的复数形式。故填leaders。 4．句意：‌在2010年两会期间的记者会上，温家宝总理引用了《离骚》中的一句诗。根据“For the idea that I hold near to my heart. I’d not regret a thousand times to die (亦余心之所善兮，虽九死其犹未悔).”可知，这句诗来自《离骚》。介词from“来自”符合语境。故填from。 5．句意：‌凭借出色的翻译能力，张璐将这句话翻译如下。as follows“如下”。故填as。 6．句意：她们的成功主要取决于她们的努力。空前的Their是形容词性物主代词，其后接名词，succeed的名词形式是success，在此处是不可数名词。故填success。 7．句意：他们通过电视或广播收听BBC、VOA等外国媒体节目，以进行进一步的训练。根据“for their...training”可知，此处指“进一步的训练”。空处应填far的比较级further表示“进一步的”。故填further。 8．句意：然后，他们会充分利用这个月的时间来做好准备。根据“They then make full use of this month to prepare...”可知，句子的主语是They，所以空处应填反身代词themselves，用于指代主语They本身。故填themselves。 9．句意：他们试图猜测可能会提出的问题，并考虑发言人在会议上可能使用的典故。根据“They try to guess the questions that might...”可知，that是定语从句的引导词，先行词是questions，所以从句主语that和动词ask之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，空前的might是情态动词，含有情态动词的被动语态的结构是：情态动词+be+动词过去分词，ask的过去分词是asked。故填be asked。 10．句意：‌这完全取决于努力和精湛的技艺。根据“It’s all...matter of hard work and perfect skills.”可知，此处应用“‌It’s all a matter of+名词/动名词”句型表示“这完全取决于……”。故填a。 Complete the passage with the proper form of the words given in brackets; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. (用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，其余空格填入适当的单词使句意完整) Would you like to be a reporter? Lots of children want to be a reporter when they grow up. It is said that a reporter is the most popular job among young people. However, there are some disadvantages that people are often 1 (awareness) of. For example, reporters often have to deal with countless 2 (complaint) from the public or people they interview. A 3 (recently) survey shows that some people think the interviews sometimes are 4 (annoy) because reporters always ask so many questions, especially when the topic is personal or sensitive. Their main responsibility is to find out the truth. To do this, they investigate events and explain them to their 5 (read). Of course, they must be fast learners and stay 6 (curiosity). Since they interview people from various fields, reporters often need to quickly learn about new and 7 (familiar) topics. This continuous learning helps them 8 (deep) their understanding of the subject. Good reporters never tell lies when they write articles and they refuse to write some fake news. So, they must check everything 9 (careful). Remember, never jump to conclusions. Additionally, reporters must pay attention to some major events. The events may happen at any time, which may lead to some serious 10 (healthy) problems, like stress or lack of sleep. Therefore, keeping physical and mental well-being is also part of their jobs. 【答案】 1．unaware 2．complaints 3．recent 4．annoying 5．readers 6．curious 7．unfamiliar 8．deepen 9．carefully 10．health 【导语】本文主要介绍了很多孩子想当记者，这是热门职业，但记者工作有劣势也有高要求。 1．句意：然而，这份职业存在一些人们常忽略的劣势。根据“disadvantages”及“are often…of”的结构可知，此处表示“没意识到”，“awareness”的形容词形式“aware”加否定前缀“un-”，unaware of意为“对……不知情”，符合语境，故填unaware。 2．句意：比如，记者常常要应对公众无数的抱怨，尤其是在采访的时候。根据“countless无数的”后接名词复数可知，“complain”的名词形式是“complaint”，需用复数，故填complaints。 3．句意：一项近期的调查显示，有些人觉得采访有时很烦人——因为记者总会问很多私人或敏感的问题。根据“survey调查，名词”可知，此处需用形容词修饰名词，“recently”的形容词形式是“recent”，故填recent。 4．句意：一项近期的调查显示，有些人觉得采访有时很烦人——因为记者总会问很多私人或敏感的问题。根据“are”及主语“the interviews”可知，此处需用形容词描述事物的性质，“annoy”的形容词annoying“令人讨厌的”，符合，故填annoying。 5．句意：为此，他们会调查事件并向读者解释清楚。根据“their”后接名词可知，此处表示“读者”，“read”的名词形式是“reader(读者)”，需用复数，故填readers。 6．句意：当然，他们得是快速学习者，并且要保持好奇心。根据“stay”后接形容词可知，“curiosity”的形容词形式是“curious (好奇的)”，故填curious。 7．句意：由于采访的是各个领域的人，记者往往需要快速了解新的、不熟悉的话题。 根据“new and…topics” 及前文“快速学习”的语境可知，此处表示“不熟悉的”，“familiar”加否定前缀“un-”，即unfamiliar表示“不熟悉的”，故填unfamiliar。 8．句意：这种持续学习能帮助他们加深对主题的理解。 根据“helps them…”后接动词原形(help sb. do sth.) 可知，“deep”的动词形式是“deepen(使……加深)”，故填deepen。 9．句意：所以，他们必须仔细核对所有信息。根据“check everything”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词“check”，“careful”的副词形式是“carefully (仔细地)”，故填carefully。 10．句意：这些事件可能随时发生，这或许会导致一些严重的健康问题，比如压力大或睡眠不足。根据“serious…problems” 可知，此处需用名词修饰“problems”，“healthy”的名词形式是“health (健康)”，名词作定语。故填health。 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the start of the year, lots of people often make their own New Year’s 1 (resolution). What about you? Do you know what kind of resolutions you should make? First, your New Year’s resolutions should be good for you. They can be about your schoolwork. For example, you can promise 2 (you) that you are going to finish your homework on time. They can also be about your physical 3 (healthy). But whatever resolutions you make, you should make sure that they can help improve your life or have something to do 4 self-improvement. Second, your New Year’s resolutions should not be very difficult 5 (keep). Before 6 (make) them, you should think carefully if you are able to keep your resolutions. Don’t make resolutions that are 7 (possible) to keep. You should keep your resolutions small and simple and then you can keep them 8 (simple). After you make some good and realistic (现实的) resolutions, don’t forget to make 9 plan. 10 (write) down what you need to do every day is very necessary, and then do it. 【答案】 1．resolutions 2．yourself 3．health 4．with 5．to keep 6．making 7．impossible 8．simply 9．a 10．Writing 【导语】本文主要讲述了制定新年决心的一些建议，包括决心应利于自身、不难坚持以及制定计划等方面。 1．句意：在年初，很多人经常制定自己的新年决心。“resolution”是可数名词，“lots of”表示“许多”，后面接可数名词复数。故填resolutions。 2．句意：例如，你可以向自己承诺你会按时完成作业。“promise oneself”表示“向自己承诺”，这里主语是“you”，所以反身代词用“yourself”。故填yourself。 3．句意：它们也可以关乎你的身体健康。“physical”是形容词，后接名词，“healthy”的名词形式是“health”。故填health。 4．句意：但无论你制定什么决心，你都应该确保它们能帮助改善你的生活或与自我提升有关。“have something to do with”是固定搭配，意为“与……有关”。故填with。 5．句意：其次，你的新年决心不应该很难坚持。“be difficult to do sth”表示“做某事很困难”，此处用动词不定式“to keep”。故填to keep。 6．句意：在制定它们之前，你应该仔细考虑自己是否能够坚持决心。“before”是介词，后接动名词，“make”的动名词形式是“making”。故填making。 7．句意：不要制定不可能坚持的决心。根据语境，此处表示“不可能的”，“possible”的反义词是“impossible”。故填impossible。 8．句意：你应该让决心小而简单，这样你就能轻松坚持它们。此处需修饰动词“keep”，应使用副词形式。“simple”的副词是“simply”，表示“简单地、轻易地”，符合语境，故填simply。 9．句意：在你制定了一些好的、现实的决心后，不要忘记制定一个计划。“plan”是可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 10．句意：写下你每天需要做的事情是非常必要的，然后去做。此处用动名词作主语，“write”的动名词形式是“Writing”，句首首字母大写。故填Writing。 四、U5单元话题热点预测 阅读短文，根据上下文或括号内的提示，用单词的正确形式填空。 The winter months come, so does the hot pot (火锅) season. Hot pot is one of the most popular 1 (dish) in China. Do you know what makes it so popular? Hot pot has a long history of over 1,000 years. It used to be eaten only in winter, 2 now it appears on tables all year round. When 3 (have) hot pot, family and friends sit around a pot. According to personal taste, people put vegetables, seafood, noodles and other foods 4 the pot and then cook them. They can fully enjoy the meal while talking 5 each other. Besides, hot pot is a “healthy meal”. Eating hot pot can warm the body in winter. There are many 6 (kind) of hot pot in China with different soup. Two of the most popular ones are Sichuan hot pot 7 Beijing mutton hot pot. Sichuan hot pot is the most famous Chinese hot pot. It can be found in almost every city in China. It is famous 8 its spicy (辣的) and salty taste. As for Beijing mutton hot pot, mutton is the main part. When you eat hot pot in a restaurant, there are 9 (usual) two kinds of soup: clear soup and spicy soup. What if you like spicy food, but your friends can’t eat spicy food? A special pot 10 (call) “two-flavour hot pot (鸳鸯锅)” can solve the problem. Do you like hot pot? Don’t forget to enjoy the delicious food with your friends this winter! 【答案】 1．dishes 2．but 3．having 4．into 5．with/to 6．kinds 7．and 8．for 9．usually 10．called 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国美食之一——火锅。 1．句意：火锅是中国最受欢迎的菜肴之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数形式”表示“最……的……之一”，所以空格处应填名词dish的复数形式dishes。故填dishes。 2．句意：以前只在冬天吃火锅，现在一年四季它都出现在餐桌上。根据“It used to be eaten only in winter...now it appears on tables all year round.”可知，前后句是转折关系，应用连词but连接。故填but。 3．句意：吃火锅时，家人和朋友围坐在锅旁。根据“When...hot pot”可知，此处是一个时间状语从句的省略结构，主句主语family and friends和动词have之间是主动关系，且从句主语与主句主语一致，所以空格处应填have的现在分词having。故填having。 4．句意：人们根据个人口味，将蔬菜、海鲜、面条和其他食物放入锅中，然后煮熟。put...into...意为“把……放入……”，此处表示把食物放入锅中。故填into。 5．句意：他们可以一边互相交谈，一边尽情享受这顿饭。talk with/to sb.意为“和某人交谈”，此处表示互相交谈。故填with/to。 6．句意：中国的火锅种类繁多，汤底多样。many后接可数名词复数形式，kind的复数形式是kinds。故填kinds。 7．句意：最受欢迎的两种火锅是四川火锅和北京羊肉火锅。Sichuan hot pot和Beijing mutton hot pot是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 8．句意：它以其辛辣和咸味而闻名。be famous for意为“因……而闻名”，此处表示四川火锅因辛辣和咸味而闻名。故填for。 9．句意：在饭店吃火锅，一般有两种汤底：清汤和麻辣汤。根据“there are...two kinds of soup”和提示词可知，空格处应填频度副词usually表示动作或状态的频率。故填usually。 10．句意：一种叫做“鸳鸯锅”的特殊锅可以解决这个问题。分析“A special pot...‘two-flavour hot pot (鸳鸯锅)’ can solve the problem.”可知，空格处是非谓语动词，名词pot和动词call之间是被动关系，所以此处应用过去分词作后置定语修饰名词，call的过去分词是called。故填called。 综合填空 As a little girl, I was always interested in watching my mum cook meals. But my parents thought I was too young to cook by 1 (I),so I didn’t have a chance to try cooking. Last Saturday, it was raining heavily. It was impossible for us 2 (go) out on such a rainy day and I felt quite 3 (bore). Mum got an idea. She told me to try cooking 4 her. I thought it could be fun and agreed to have 5 try. So I said OK. My mum smiled and told me to be careful with everything. I walked into the kitchen and decided 6 (make) chicken and rice. I put two bowls of rice into the rice cooker and added some water. After finishing that, I began to wash onions and potatoes. My mum 7 (hand) the knife to me and asked me to cut them up. At first, it was difficult, 8 I made it. Then I put the chicken, the onions, potatoes and some sauce together and cooked them. One hour later, the rice and the chicken were both finished. I 9 (quick) brought the food to the table. My parents were already sitting there. They tried the food and said it was pretty good. I felt it was one of 10 (happy) moments in my life. 【答案】 1．myself 2．to go 3．bored 4．with 5．a 6．to make 7．handed 8．but 9．quickly 10．the happiest 【导语】本文讲述了作者在一个雨天第一次在妈妈指导下尝试做饭并成功的经历。 1．句意：但我的父母认为我太小了，不能自己做饭。by oneself“独自”，固定搭配，主语I，应用myself。故填myself。 2．句意：在这样的下雨天我们不可能出去。It’s+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是……的”，固定句型。故填to go。 3．句意：我觉得很无聊。felt为系动词，后接形容词作表语，bored“感到无聊的”，修饰人。故填bored。 4．句意：她让我和她一起试着做饭。with“和……一起”，介词。故填with。 5．句意：我认为这会很有趣，同意试一试。have a try“试一试”，固定搭配。故填a。 6．句意：我走进厨房，决定做鸡肉和米饭。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，固定搭配。故填to make。 7．句意：我妈妈把刀递给我，让我把它们切碎。根据上下文可知，此处描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，hand的过去式为handed。故填handed。 8．句意：起初很难，但我成功了。根据“it was difficult”和“I made it”可知，前后为转折关系，应用but“但是”。故填but。 9．句意：我迅速地把食物端到桌上。修饰动词brought，应用quick的副词quickly“迅速地”。故填quickly。 10．句意：我觉得这是我生命中最快乐的时刻之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，happy的最高级为happiest。故填the happiest。 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Shaomai (烧麦), a traditional Chinese food, is loved by many people. Shaomai 1 (start) in the city of Hohhot in the 17th century. Some old records show 2 (serve) Shaomai was common to see in tea houses. There is also a story about it. Once two brothers sold baozi in their shop, but 3 (late) the older brother and his wife took over the shop. And the younger brother became a 4 (wait). He created a new kind of baozi 5 (make) his own money. It had a 6 (thin) wrapper (皮) than baozi and an open top. They called it “Shaomai (捎卖)” because it was “sold on the side” at first. Later, the first character in the name was changed but 7 (it) sound was kept. Today, Shaomai becomes popular across China. The ways 8 making it are almost the same. It is usually made with a thin wrapper. Pork, chicken, beef and many other 9 (ingredient) are used in the filling. 10 , different parts of China have different styles of Shaomai. People in the south sometimes make it with shrimp or crab roe. People in the north use more onion and ginger. Do you love eating Shaomai? 【答案】 1．started 2．serving 3．later 4．waiter 5．to make 6．thinner 7．its 8．of 9．ingredients 10．However 【导语】本文主要介绍了烧麦的起源以及制作方法。 1．句意：烧麦始于17世纪的呼和浩特市。根据句中的时间状语“in the 17th century”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故填started。 2．句意：一些旧的记录显示，在茶馆里供应烧麦是很常见的。分析句子结构可知，应填所给动词serve的动名词形式为serving，在动词show后接的宾语从句中作主语。故填serving。 3．句意：曾经有两个兄弟在他们的店里卖包子，但是后来哥哥和他的妻子接管了这家店。分析句子结构可知，应填所给形容词late的副词为later“后来”，作状语。故填later。 4．句意：弟弟成了一名服务员。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，此空意为“服务员”；根据空前“a ”可知，应用单数。所以填动词wait的名词waiter“服务员”的单数形式。故填waiter。 5．句意：他创造了一种新的包子来自己赚钱。分析句子结构可知，应填所给动词make的动词不定式to make，作状语，表目的。故填to make。 6．句意：它有比包子更薄的皮，上面是开着的。根据“than”可知，此处应所给用形容词thin的比较级形式thinner。故填thinner。 7．句意：后来，名字中的第一个字被改变了，但它的发音被保留了下来。分析句子结构可知，应填所给人称代词it的形容词性物主代词形式its“它的”，作定语，修饰名词sound。故填its。 8．句意：制作它的方法几乎是一样的。the ways of doing sth“做某事的方法”。故填of。 9．句意：猪肉、鸡肉、牛肉和许多其他配料被用在馅料中。根据空格前的“many other”可知，应填所给名词ingredient“成分、原料”的复数形式ingredients。故填ingredients。 10．句意：然而，中国不同地区有不同风格的烧麦。根据“The ways ... making it are almost the same.”和“different parts of China have different styles of Shaomai”可知，此处表示转折，且空格后有逗号，应用副词however“然而”，句首首字母大写。故填However。 五、Units1-4话题热点预测 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 These days, many Chinese people start to think about having a 1 (color) vacation. Last month, the Ctrip.com did 2 survey (调查) of 15,000 people across 100 cities in China. The survey shows that about 48% of people 3 (like) staying at home all day and that more than 16% of people decide 4 (go) on a trip during the national holiday. Zhang Hua, a young man from Chengdu, said, “I took a trip with my family 5 (two) a year before. Now, I can think about a family trip again.” In the survey, most people would like a domestic (国内的) trip to enjoy themselves because they 6 (real) want to visit some places in our country in person. There are lots of 7 (activity) for them to do across the country. People can visit the Great Wall, take a boat trip along the Li River 8 go for a walk along the beaches in Qingdao. Some people are interested 9 history. They want to visit 10 (difference) places in China and learn more about these places. 【答案】 1．colorful 2．a 3．like 4．to go 5．twice 6．really 7．activities 8．or 9．in 10．different 【导语】本文主要讲述了许多中国人选择出门旅行，并介绍了这些人选择旅行的原因和旅行方式。 1．句意：如今，许多中国人开始考虑如何度过一个丰富多彩的假期。 vacation为名词，空处需要一个形容词，color的形容词形式为colorful。故填colorful。 2．句意：上个月，携程网对中国100个城市的15,000人进行了一项调查。此处指“一项调查”，survey以辅音音素开头，冠词用a。故填a。 3．句意：调查显示，约48%的人喜欢整天待在家里，而超过16%的人决定在国庆假期出游。 people是复数名词，谓语动词用原形。故填like。 4．句意：调查显示，约48%的人喜欢整天待在家里，而超过16%的人决定在国庆假期出游。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，固定搭配。故填to go。 5．句意：我之前每年会和家人出游两次。此处指“一年两次”，twice“两次”。故填twice。 6．句意：在调查中，大多数人希望在国内旅行中玩得开心，因为他们真的很想亲自参观我们国家的一些地方。want是动词，空处需要一个副词，real的副词形式为really。故填really。 7．句意：全国各地都有许多活动供他们参加。lots of意为“许多”，空处需要一个名词复数，activity的复数形式为activities。故填activities。 8．句意：人们可以游览长城，乘船游览漓江，或者在青岛的海滩上漫步。分析句子可知，visit the Great Wall、take a boat trip along the Li River和go for a walk along the beaches in Qingdao之间是选择关系。故填or。 9．句意：一些人对历史感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定搭配。故填in。 10．句意：他们想参观中国的不同地方，并更多地了解这些地方。places是名词，空处需要一个形容词，difference的形容词形式是different，意为“不同的”。故填different。 在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Mary’s family has a special tradition (传统): “Story Night”. Every Friday evening, they get together in 1 living room. The family take turns sharing stories and the others listen 2 (quiet). Last week, Mary’s father 3 (tell) a funny story about his childhood (童年). He broke a window when he 4 (play) baseball. His story made everyone laugh. Her mother often shares stories about her job as a nurse. It’s her 5 (one) year working in the hospital. She helps many people, but she also feels very sad when she sees many 6 (die) people. It’s Friday again! Mary can’t wait to talk about her school trip. She saw many amazing plants and animals and took lots of photos of them. She learned that the blue whale is the 7 (heavy) animal in the world. Mary wants to invite her grandparents to join them next week. Her grandmother is a famous 8 (write) and she can tell really beautiful stories. Her grandfather is good 9 cooking and he often cooks delicious food for them. She really looks forward to their 10 (arrive). 【答案】 1．the 2．quietly 3．told 4．was playing 5．first 6．dead 7．heaviest 8．writer 9．at 10．arrival 【导语】本文主要讲述了Mary家的“故事之夜”传统，家人每周五聚在一起分享故事，并介绍了上周的故事内容和即将邀请祖父母参加的情况。 1．句意：每个周五的晚上，他们都会聚在客厅里。此处特指Mary家的客厅，应用定冠词the。故填the。 2．句意：家人轮流分享故事，其他人安静地听。空处修饰动词listen，用副词形式。故填quietly。 3．句意：上周，Mary的父亲讲了一个关于他童年的有趣故事。根据“Last week”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式told“讲述”。故填told。 4．句意：他打棒球时打碎了一扇窗户。此处是when引导的时间状语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句强调动作正在进行，应用过去进行时“was/were doing”，主语是he，be动词用was。故填was playing。 5．句意：这是她在医院工作的第一年。根据“It’s her ... year”可知，此处表示第一年，用序数词first“第一”。故填first。 6．句意：她帮助许多人，但当她看到许多逝去的人时，也会感到非常难过。空处修饰名词people，用形容词dead“死的”，作定语。故填dead。 7．句意：她了解到蓝鲸是世界上最重的动物。根据“in the world”可知，比较范围是全世界，应用最高级，heavy的最高级为heaviest。故填heaviest。 8．句意：她的祖母是一位著名作家，她能讲出非常美丽的故事。根据“Her grandmother is a famous”及所给词可知，是指祖母是作家，a后跟名词单数writer“作家”。故填writer。 9．句意：她的祖父擅长烹饪，经常为他们做美味的食物。be good at“擅长”，固定短语。故填at。 10．句意：她非常期待他们的到来。根据“their”可知，后跟名词形式，arrive的名词为arrival“到来”。故填arrival。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My two best friends Stacy and Priscila are different in some ways. Stacy is tall and likes music. She’s good at 1 (sing). Her classmates and I like to listen to her songs. Priscila is 2 (short) than Stacy and likes nothing about music. She always says she can’t understand why Stacy likes it. But they also have something 3 common. First, they are smart. Stacy is very hard-working and does 4 good job in a hospital. Priscila, however, is thinking about going on learning abroad. She wants 5 (know) how the teachers teach in a foreign country. Second, they are helpful. Stacy 6 (be) always there for me when I have ups and downs in my life. Priscila also cares about me a lot. She often helps me with my 7 (problem) or just listens to me. I would like to say they both give me a lot of help in 8 (they) special ways. Lastly, they are quite funny. Stacy knows how to make me laugh when I feel 9 (happy). Priscila also does the same. She knows how to make herself and everybody around happy. 10 we all like her. She is really a kind girl. 【答案】 1．singing 2．shorter 3．in 4．a 5．to know 6．is 7．problems 8．their 9．unhappy 10．So 【导语】本文讲述了作者的两个好朋友Stacy和Priscila之间的异同点。 1．句意：她擅长唱歌。根据“is good at”可知，此处使用动名词作宾语，sing的动名词为singing。故填singing。 2．句意：Priscilla比Stacy矮，对音乐一点也不感兴趣。根据“than”可知，此处使用形容词比较级，short的比较级为shorter。故填shorter。 3．句意：但她们也有一些共同之处。根据“have something...common”可知，此处使用固定短语have something in common，表示“有共同之处”。故填in。 4．句意：Stacy非常勤奋，在医院里工作出色。根据“does...good job”可知，此处使用固定短语do a good job，表示“做得好，工作出色”。故填a。 5．句意：她想知道在外国老师是如何教学的。根据“wants”可知，此处使用动词不定式作宾语，want to do sth.“想要做某事”，know的动词不定式为to know。故填to know。 6．句意：当我在生活中起起落落时，Stacy总是在我身边。根据“Stacy...always there for me”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语Stacy为第三人称单数，be动词使用is。故填is。 7．句意：她经常帮助我解决问题，或者只是倾听我。根据“my”可知，此处使用名词，problem“问题”，可数名词，此处表示泛指，使用复数形式problems。故填problems。 8．句意：我想说，她们都以自己独特的方式给了我很多帮助。根据“special ways”可知，此处使用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，they的形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。 9．句意：当我不开心时，Stacy知道如何逗我笑。根据“Stacy knows how to make me laugh when I feel...”可知，此处指当我不开心时，Stacy知道如何逗我笑，unhappy“不开心的”，形容词作表语。故填unhappy。 10．句意：所以我们都喜欢她。根据“Priscila also does the same. She knows how to make herself and everybody around happy.”和“we all like her”可知，前后为因果关系，前因后果，使用so“所以”连接。故填So。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you like the lotus (莲)? The lotus is one of the most amazing water 1 (plant). It’s well-known for 2 (it) large, round leaves and beautiful flowers. The lotus plants are very strong and can live for a very long time. They can’t grow very tall, 3 their leaves and flowers can spread across the water and cover 4 large area. This makes them perfect for 5 (decorate) lakes. The lotus flowers are very beautiful. They come in many colours like pink, white, and even yellow. The flowers need at least six hours 6 sunlight each day. Every morning, these lovely flowers open up to greet the sun, and then they slowly close in the afternoon. They can remain fresh and beautiful for several days. Besides (除了) being beautiful, the lotus is very 7 (use). People can eat some parts of it. They even use lotus leaves to wrap (包裹) food. This gives food a fresh smell. In some places, people also use the lotus to make medicine. 8 (recent), some scientists are testing how lotus seeds can help rebuild bones. What makes the lotus stand out is its ability 9 (stay) clean. Although it grows in muddy (泥泞的) water, the lotus flowers and leaves always stay clean. For this reason, the lotus 10 (stand) for purity (纯洁) and beauty in Chinese culture. It reminds people to keep their hearts pure and strong, even when life brings them great sufferings. 【答案】 1．plants 2．its 3．but 4．a 5．decorating 6．of 7．useful 8．Recently 9．to stay 10．stands 【导语】本文主要介绍了莲花，包括它的生长特点、外观、用途以及在中国文化中象征纯洁和美丽的寓意。 1．句意：莲花是最令人惊叹的水生植物之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“……中最……之一”，“plant”的复数是“plants”。故填plants。 2．句意：它以其大而圆的叶子和美丽的花朵而闻名。此处修饰“large, round leaves”，要用形容词性物主代词，“it”的形容词性物主代词是“its”。故填its。 3．句意：它们不能长得很高，但它们的叶子和花朵可以蔓延在水面上覆盖大片区域。前句“They can’t grow very tall”和后句“their leaves and flowers can spread across the water”是转折关系。故填but。 4．句意：覆盖大片区域。“a large area”表示“一大片区域”，“large”是以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 5．句意：这使它们成为装饰湖泊的理想选择。“for”是介词，后接动词时应用动名词形式，“decorate”的动名词是“decorating”。故填decorating。 6．句意：花朵每天需要至少六小时的阳光。“six hours of sunlight”表示“六小时的阳光”，用介词“of”。故填of。 7．句意：除了美丽外，莲花也非常有用。“is”后接形容词作表语，“use”的形容词是“useful”，意为“有用的”。故填useful。 8．句意：最近，一些科学家正在测试莲子如何帮助重建骨骼。此处修饰整个句子，要用副词，“recent”的副词是“recently”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Recently。 9．句意：莲花的突出特点是它能保持洁净。“ability to do sth.”表示“做某事的能力”，用动词不定式“to stay”。故填to stay。 10．句意：因此，莲花在中国文化中象征纯洁和美丽。文章时态为一般现在时，主语“the lotus”是第三人称单数，“stand”的第三人称单数是“stands”。故填stands。 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材期末总复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材期末总复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题04 语法填空巩固复习练16篇 （紧贴新教材单元话题） 目录 一、U8单元话题热点预测 1 二、U7单元话题热点预测 6 三、U6单元话题热点预测 10 四、U5单元话题热点预测 15 五、Units 1-4话题热点预测 20 一、U8单元话题热点预测 What’s team spirit (精神) ? Team spirit means the will of people to work together and help each other as part of a team. With this spirit, people try hard 1 (make) their team the 2 (good) of all. It is quite often that one is not able to carry out a job by 3 (he). He needs more people to finish it together. China has an old saying, “Unity (团结) is strength”, which means the 4 (important) of teamwork. 5 there is no team spirit, a group of people won’t be a whole unit. Anyone can show team spirit just by showing support for the goal. It means we should train our ability to work with others. 6 fact, the ability is based on our heart. Therefore, we must learn to work well in the team and let the team spirit lead us to 7 (succeed). How can we work with others very well? The following three tips are the most helpful ones. First, be honest with others. 8 (two), be modest (谦虚的) enough. And 9 (final), don’t be selfish. All in all, team spirit is 10 important ability and skill nowadays. Let’s work hard to develop it for a brighter future. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Having a good talk with others is an art. Before starting a chat, you can prepare some simple topics to avoid awkward silence. When talking to someone, speak 1 (clear) so they can understand you easily. It’s also important to be 2 (polite) — don’t interrupt others while they’re speaking. A good conversation needs both speaking and listening. Try to be a patient 3 (listen) and show you care about their ideas. If you feel 4 (nervous) at first, take a deep breath and 5 (relax) yourself. You can share small stories about your life, but don’t talk only about yourself — ask them questions too. Avoid talking about 6 (person) things like family arguments unless they bring it up. If the topic becomes boring, you can 7 (change) it to something more interesting, like a new book or a funny video. Remember to keep a smile and make eye contact — these small actions will make the chat 8 (enjoy). After the talk, you might feel happy because you’ve made a connection. With practice, you’ll get better at 9 (communicate) and find that talking to others is not as hard as you think. So next time, don’t be afraid to start a chat — it could 10 (lead) to a new friendship. 阅读短文，根据句意填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。 Knowing how to answer the phone politely is an essential part of 1 (communicate) with others. (Ⅰ) Say “Hello”, “Hi” or maybe “The Brown’s Residence (住处)”, but don’t fool around with the greeting. It might be 2 important person on the other end. (Ⅱ) Unless you are 100 percent sure 3 who is on the other end, do not talk immediately. If you talk too soon, you might even give away some personal information to the speaker which you don’t want 4 (strange) to know. (Ⅲ) Listen carefully 5 (find) out the reason why the person is calling, and answer appropriately. Don’t even answer an unknown person 6 you want some more information on why he/she is calling. If they keep 7 (ask), be careful and just 8 (polite) say, “I’m sorry sir/madam. I’m quite careful of giving away my personal details.” (Ⅳ) If the person is not at home or is unavailable to speak, tell the caller, “I’m sorry. He/She is not available right now. May I take a message?” Be sure to write down the 9 (person) name, phone number, and purpose of the call. In this way, if it is an important call, the issue can be dealt with as 10 (quick) and efficiently as possible. (V) When the conversation is over, politely say, “Goodbye.” 二、U7单元话题热点预测 阅读短文，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整通顺。 What will life be like in 30 years? I think it will be very different from now. First, people’s 1 (career) will change a lot. With the help of AI, many new jobs like “AI trainer” will appear, while some old jobs may 2 (disappear). Second, technology will make life more 3 (convenient). Scientists 4 (invent) smart homes by then—lights will turn on when you enter a room, and fridges will order food automatically. We may even have 5 (smart) cars that can drive themselves, so driving will be safer. Third, 6 (community) will be more friendly. There will be more parks and shared spaces, where people can 7 (relax) and talk with neighbors. Children 8 (play) together freely, and the elderly will get better care. I believe these changes 9 (bring) us a better life. But we still need 10 (work) hard to make our future wonderful. 阅读短文，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整通顺。 What will the world be like in 100 years? Many futurists have shared their ideas. Robots 1 (become) part of daily life. They 2 (work) in hospitals, schools, and even homes, providing all kinds of 3 (serve). With the development of 4 (robotics), some difficult jobs like fixing small machines 5 (replace) by robots. Scientists 6 (continue) their 7 (research) on new energy. If we 8 (run) low on oil, they 9 (find) clean and safe alternatives soon. However, human 10 (create) will never be replaced. No matter how advanced technology is, our ability to think and imagine will remain the most important. When we watch movies about the future, we sometimes see robots. They are usually like human servants. They help with the housework and do jobs like working in dirty or 1 (danger) places. Today there are already robots working in 2 (factory). Some can help to build cars, and they do simple jobs over 3 over again. Fewer people will do such jobs in the future because they are boring, but robots will never get bored. Scientists are now 4 (try) to make robots look like humans and do the same things as we do. Some robots in Japan can walk and dance. 5 , some scientists believe that although we can make robots move like people, it will be difficult to make 6 (they) really think like a human. 7 example, scientist James White thinks that robots will never be able to wake up and know where they are. But many 8 (science) disagree with Mr. White. They think that robots will even be able to talk like humans in 25 to 50 years. Some scientists believe that there will be 9 (many) robots in the future. However, they agree it may take hundreds of years. These new robots will have many different shapes. Some will look like humans, and 10 (other) might look like animals. This was not possible 20 years ago, but computers and rockets also seemed impossible 100 years ago. We never know what will happen in the future! 三、U6单元话题热点预测 短文填空 On March 2, 2019, the interpreter (口译员) Yao Mengyao 1 (catch) the attention of many people with her quick reaction and exact translation at the press (新闻界) conference. Yao began to study English in primary school. She often talked with her teacher about English-related topics. Some of them were 2 beyond (超出) the ones in her English books. Like Yao, Zhang Lu is an interpreter for China’s top 3 (lead) including Premier Li Keqiang and former Premier Wen Jiabao. Her wonderful translations of ancient poems won high praise. At the press conference during the two sessions of 2010, Premier Wen used a sentence 4 the poem Li Sao. With excellent translation skills, Zhang interpreted the sentence 5 follows, “For the idea that I hold near to my heart. I’d not regret a thousand times to die (亦余心之所善兮，虽九死其犹未悔).” Their 6 (succeed) mainly depends on their hard work. Usually the interpreters follow a very strict timetable. They listen to foreign media such as BBC or VOA on TV or radio for their 7 (far) training. According to China Radio International, a month before the two sessions, the interpreters get notice of the spokesperson that they work for. They then make full use of this month to prepare 8 (they). They try to guess the questions that might 9 (ask) and consider the literary allusions (典故) the spokesperson might use at the conference. In fact, there is no secret to their success: It’s all 10 matter of hard work and perfect skills. Complete the passage with the proper form of the words given in brackets; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. (用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，其余空格填入适当的单词使句意完整) Would you like to be a reporter? Lots of children want to be a reporter when they grow up. It is said that a reporter is the most popular job among young people. However, there are some disadvantages that people are often 1 (awareness) of. For example, reporters often have to deal with countless 2 (complaint) from the public or people they interview. A 3 (recently) survey shows that some people think the interviews sometimes are 4 (annoy) because reporters always ask so many questions, especially when the topic is personal or sensitive. Their main responsibility is to find out the truth. To do this, they investigate events and explain them to their 5 (read). Of course, they must be fast learners and stay 6 (curiosity). Since they interview people from various fields, reporters often need to quickly learn about new and 7 (familiar) topics. This continuous learning helps them 8 (deep) their understanding of the subject. Good reporters never tell lies when they write articles and they refuse to write some fake news. So, they must check everything 9 (careful). Remember, never jump to conclusions. Additionally, reporters must pay attention to some major events. The events may happen at any time, which may lead to some serious 10 (healthy) problems, like stress or lack of sleep. Therefore, keeping physical and mental well-being is also part of their jobs. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the start of the year, lots of people often make their own New Year’s 1 (resolution). What about you? Do you know what kind of resolutions you should make? First, your New Year’s resolutions should be good for you. They can be about your schoolwork. For example, you can promise 2 (you) that you are going to finish your homework on time. They can also be about your physical 3 (healthy). But whatever resolutions you make, you should make sure that they can help improve your life or have something to do 4 self-improvement. Second, your New Year’s resolutions should not be very difficult 5 (keep). Before 6 (make) them, you should think carefully if you are able to keep your resolutions. Don’t make resolutions that are 7 (possible) to keep. You should keep your resolutions small and simple and then you can keep them 8 (simple). After you make some good and realistic (现实的) resolutions, don’t forget to make 9 plan. 10 (write) down what you need to do every day is very necessary, and then do it. 四、U5单元话题热点预测 阅读短文，根据上下文或括号内的提示，用单词的正确形式填空。 The winter months come, so does the hot pot (火锅) season. Hot pot is one of the most popular 1 (dish) in China. Do you know what makes it so popular? Hot pot has a long history of over 1,000 years. It used to be eaten only in winter, 2 now it appears on tables all year round. When 3 (have) hot pot, family and friends sit around a pot. According to personal taste, people put vegetables, seafood, noodles and other foods 4 the pot and then cook them. They can fully enjoy the meal while talking 5 each other. Besides, hot pot is a “healthy meal”. Eating hot pot can warm the body in winter. There are many 6 (kind) of hot pot in China with different soup. Two of the most popular ones are Sichuan hot pot 7 Beijing mutton hot pot. Sichuan hot pot is the most famous Chinese hot pot. It can be found in almost every city in China. It is famous 8 its spicy (辣的) and salty taste. As for Beijing mutton hot pot, mutton is the main part. When you eat hot pot in a restaurant, there are 9 (usual) two kinds of soup: clear soup and spicy soup. What if you like spicy food, but your friends can’t eat spicy food? A special pot 10 (call) “two-flavour hot pot (鸳鸯锅)” can solve the problem. Do you like hot pot? Don’t forget to enjoy the delicious food with your friends this winter! 综合填空 As a little girl, I was always interested in watching my mum cook meals. But my parents thought I was too young to cook by 1 (I),so I didn’t have a chance to try cooking. Last Saturday, it was raining heavily. It was impossible for us 2 (go) out on such a rainy day and I felt quite 3 (bore). Mum got an idea. She told me to try cooking 4 her. I thought it could be fun and agreed to have 5 try. So I said OK. My mum smiled and told me to be careful with everything. I walked into the kitchen and decided 6 (make) chicken and rice. I put two bowls of rice into the rice cooker and added some water. After finishing that, I began to wash onions and potatoes. My mum 7 (hand) the knife to me and asked me to cut them up. At first, it was difficult, 8 I made it. Then I put the chicken, the onions, potatoes and some sauce together and cooked them. One hour later, the rice and the chicken were both finished. I 9 (quick) brought the food to the table. My parents were already sitting there. They tried the food and said it was pretty good. I felt it was one of 10 (happy) moments in my life. 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Shaomai (烧麦), a traditional Chinese food, is loved by many people. Shaomai 1 (start) in the city of Hohhot in the 17th century. Some old records show 2 (serve) Shaomai was common to see in tea houses. There is also a story about it. Once two brothers sold baozi in their shop, but 3 (late) the older brother and his wife took over the shop. And the younger brother became a 4 (wait). He created a new kind of baozi 5 (make) his own money. It had a 6 (thin) wrapper (皮) than baozi and an open top. They called it “Shaomai (捎卖)” because it was “sold on the side” at first. Later, the first character in the name was changed but 7 (it) sound was kept. Today, Shaomai becomes popular across China. The ways 8 making it are almost the same. It is usually made with a thin wrapper. Pork, chicken, beef and many other 9 (ingredient) are used in the filling. 10 , different parts of China have different styles of Shaomai. People in the south sometimes make it with shrimp or crab roe. People in the north use more onion and ginger. Do you love eating Shaomai? 五、Units1-4话题热点预测 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 These days, many Chinese people start to think about having a 1 (color) vacation. Last month, the Ctrip.com did 2 survey (调查) of 15,000 people across 100 cities in China. The survey shows that about 48% of people 3 (like) staying at home all day and that more than 16% of people decide 4 (go) on a trip during the national holiday. Zhang Hua, a young man from Chengdu, said, “I took a trip with my family 5 (two) a year before. Now, I can think about a family trip again.” In the survey, most people would like a domestic (国内的) trip to enjoy themselves because they 6 (real) want to visit some places in our country in person. There are lots of 7 (activity) for them to do across the country. People can visit the Great Wall, take a boat trip along the Li River 8 go for a walk along the beaches in Qingdao. Some people are interested 9 history. They want to visit 10 (difference) places in China and learn more about these places. 在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Mary’s family has a special tradition (传统): “Story Night”. Every Friday evening, they get together in 1 living room. The family take turns sharing stories and the others listen 2 (quiet). Last week, Mary’s father 3 (tell) a funny story about his childhood (童年). He broke a window when he 4 (play) baseball. His story made everyone laugh. Her mother often shares stories about her job as a nurse. It’s her 5 (one) year working in the hospital. She helps many people, but she also feels very sad when she sees many 6 (die) people. It’s Friday again! Mary can’t wait to talk about her school trip. She saw many amazing plants and animals and took lots of photos of them. She learned that the blue whale is the 7 (heavy) animal in the world. Mary wants to invite her grandparents to join them next week. Her grandmother is a famous 8 (write) and she can tell really beautiful stories. Her grandfather is good 9 cooking and he often cooks delicious food for them. She really looks forward to their 10 (arrive). 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My two best friends Stacy and Priscila are different in some ways. Stacy is tall and likes music. She’s good at 1 (sing). Her classmates and I like to listen to her songs. Priscila is 2 (short) than Stacy and likes nothing about music. She always says she can’t understand why Stacy likes it. But they also have something 3 common. First, they are smart. Stacy is very hard-working and does 4 good job in a hospital. Priscila, however, is thinking about going on learning abroad. She wants 5 (know) how the teachers teach in a foreign country. Second, they are helpful. Stacy 6 (be) always there for me when I have ups and downs in my life. Priscila also cares about me a lot. She often helps me with my 7 (problem) or just listens to me. I would like to say they both give me a lot of help in 8 (they) special ways. Lastly, they are quite funny. Stacy knows how to make me laugh when I feel 9 (happy). Priscila also does the same. She knows how to make herself and everybody around happy. 10 we all like her. She is really a kind girl. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you like the lotus (莲)? The lotus is one of the most amazing water 1 (plant). It’s well-known for 2 (it) large, round leaves and beautiful flowers. The lotus plants are very strong and can live for a very long time. They can’t grow very tall, 3 their leaves and flowers can spread across the water and cover 4 large area. This makes them perfect for 5 (decorate) lakes. The lotus flowers are very beautiful. They come in many colours like pink, white, and even yellow. The flowers need at least six hours 6 sunlight each day. Every morning, these lovely flowers open up to greet the sun, and then they slowly close in the afternoon. They can remain fresh and beautiful for several days. Besides (除了) being beautiful, the lotus is very 7 (use). People can eat some parts of it. They even use lotus leaves to wrap (包裹) food. This gives food a fresh smell. In some places, people also use the lotus to make medicine. 8 (recent), some scientists are testing how lotus seeds can help rebuild bones. What makes the lotus stand out is its ability 9 (stay) clean. Although it grows in muddy (泥泞的) water, the lotus flowers and leaves always stay clean. For this reason, the lotus 10 (stand) for purity (纯洁) and beauty in Chinese culture. It reminds people to keep their hearts pure and strong, even when life brings them great sufferings. 8 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 9 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $