Unit 6 学情评估卷 2025-2026学年译林版英语七年级下册

Unit 6 学情评估卷 限时: 90 分钟 满分: 120分 Ⅰ.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1.（ ）Though the temperature（温度）__a lot in the daytime, we still felt a bit cold. A. raised B. rose C. fell D. dropped 2.（ ）With more and more railways, the traffic __ in China have improved（改善）a lot. A. directions B. instructions C. conditions D. operations 3.（ ）—The air in our city becomes fresher and fresher. —I think so. To cut down air pollution, many factories __ new energy cars. A. cancel B. produce C. throw D. divide 4.（ ）Although he is new in this city, he doesn't feel lonely because he has __ friends. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little 5.（ ）Our new neighbourhood is wonderful. __ of the land __ covered with trees and grass. A. Two-fifths; are B. Two-fifth; are C. Two-fifths; is D. Two-fifth; is 6.（ ）New York is famous __ the"Big Apple" and is famous __ different art museums. A. for; as B. as; for C. as; as D. for; for 7.（ ）——Tom, how about having a drink to relax? ——Thanks, but there is __ like a hot bath after a day' s climbing. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 8.（ ）—Do you know David got full marks in the P. E. test? ——__exciting the news is! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 9.（ ）I can't wait __ your new design. I'm looking forward to __ it. A. seeing; seeing B. to see; to see C. seeing; to see D. to see; seeing 10.（ ）When we say"__", we use the rising intonation at the end of the sentence. A. There is an English Corner this Saturday. B. What can you see across the bridge? C. We couldn't find anything unusual. D. Is the treasure hard to find? Ⅱ.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可 以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I took a trip to Yunnan this Spring Festival. It is really a very great place 11 beautiful mountains, clean rivers and kind people. Trees and flowers are seen everywhere. Every year lots of visitors come here to enjoy 12 . In Shilin(stone forests), there are all kinds of 13 stones. Some of the smaller stones look like pretty girls, and the bigger 14 look like handsome men. Of all the stones, the stone like a beautiful 15 in a legend is the most famous. Her name is Ashima. I am 16 you know this name. I also went to Lijiang. A river runs 17 the whole city. If you go along the river, you' ll never 18 your way, and it's easy for you to find your way. There are many ethnic minorities（少数民族）in Yunnan. And they all like singing and 19 . We danced with them 20 the campfire that night. I really had a good time. I like the elephants and fruits there best. An elephant is 21 taller than me!I even 22 on its back, though I was very afraid in the beginning. I 23 some photos with it. The fruits there are very 24 and delicious. They are very good for our 25 . The trip to Yunnan is so wonderful that I will never forget it. 11.（ ）A. with B. without C. for D. in 12.（ ）A. them B. their C. they D. themselves 13.（ ）A. bright B. strange C. smooth D. hard 14.（ ）A. that B. one C. ones D. this 15.（ ）A. girl B. boy C. bird D. animal 16.（ ）A. worried B. sure C. sad D. nervous 17.（ ）A. through B. over C. across D. under 18.（ ）A. find B. show C. lose D. know 19.（ ）A. running B. swimming C. climbing D. dancing 20.（ ）A. from B. around C. to D. of 21.（ ）A. much B. too C. very D. so 22.（ ）A. walked B. jumped C. sat D. ran 23.（ ）A. picked B. bought C. sold D. took 24.（ ）A. beautiful B. fresh C. same D. ugly 25.（ ）A. health B. sense C. trip D. journey Ⅲ.阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最 佳选项。 A[苏州新区实验初中月考] It's the largest freshwater（淡水的）lake in China. It's the second largest lake, after Qinghai Lake, in China. It is in the northern part of Jiangxi Province, China. It's 173 km long and 74 km wide. It's home to over three hundred kinds of birds. It's the largest freshwater lake in North America. It's the third deepest（最深的）freshwater lake in the world, after Lake Baikal in Russia and Lake Tanganyika in Africa. Canada and America share it. It's 616 km long and 257 km wide. There are over 80 kinds of fish in Lake Superior. 26.（ ）Poyang Lake is a great place to __ . A. go fishing B. go boating C. watch birds D. go swimming 27.（ ）What can we learn from the passage? A. The world's largest freshwater lake is in Africa. B. Lake Superior is much longer than Poyang Lake. C. Poyang Lake is much wider than Lake Superior. D. There are 80 kinds of birds in Poyang Lake. 28.（ ）Where can we read the text? A. In a geography book. B. In a math book. C. In a Chinese book. D. In a picture book. B Did you ever dream of travelling all the way over the rainbow? In fact, it's easier than you think. All you need to do is buy a plane ticket to Peru. The South American country is home to wonderful natural sights, and one of the most amazing sights is Rainbow Mountain. Rainbow Mountain, also called Mountain of Seven Colours, lies in the Andes in Cusco. As its name shows, the mountain has different colours. It attracts lots of tourists every year. But what makes the mountain look like it is painted in yellows, greens, reds, and purples? The reason is the ice that covered the area centuries ago. When it began to melt, the water mixed with minerals（矿物质）in the ground, turning the earth into the many colours you see today. If you plan your trip to the mountain, you'd better visit it during warmer months when there will be less rain or snow. Rain or snow will make the climbing more difficult and the colours will look duller（更暗淡的）. The best time begins in March and lasts nine months, when there will be blue skies and pleasant weather. At the same time, visit it in the morning or during evening hours, either right after sunrise or right before sunset. Very sunny days may prevent you from taking nice photos. The other important thing to remember is that the mountain sits at a really high elevation（海拔）of about 5,200 metres above sea level, so prepare enough water and take your time. 29.（ ）How does the writer start the passage? A. By listing a fact. B. By telling a story. C. By asking a question. D. By giving an example. 30.（ ）What's Paragraph2 mainly about? A. Where Rainbow Mountain is. B. How to get to Rainbow Mountain. C. When to visit Rainbow Mountain. D. Why it is called Rainbow Mountain. 31.（ ）What does the underlined word"melt" mean in Chinese? A.融化 B.熔化 C.蒸发 D.凝固 32.（ ）Which of the following is a perfect time for a trip to Rainbow Mountain? A. At noon of a cold day in December. B. On the evening of a rainy day in August. C. On the afternoon of a snowy day in January. D. On the morning of a sunny day in September. C How do you describe the surface of one thing? Round, square, or smooth? You may have different answers. But we know that we can describe the earth's surface through landforms. A landform is a natural mixture of rock and soil found on the earth. Landforms come in different kinds of shapes and sizes. Mountains, small hills, plateaus（高原）and plains are the four main kinds of landforms. A landform might be as large as a continent（大陆）or as small as a pool. Landforms are made by some kinds of forces of nature. The force could be wind, water or ice. And it usually takes a very long time to form different landforms. It could be hundreds or thousands of years or even longer. For example, you may see many valleys（山谷）. At first, there might have been only one high hill here, but over time, water and wind wore down（侵蚀）two or three sides of the high hill, and then created valleys. Most landforms are formed by water. These processes happen over a long time, sometimes even millions of years. What are the differences among the landforms? Valleys are usually found between hills or with many high mountains around. And there is usually a river at the bottom of the valleys. A delta（三角洲）is another landform created by water. Deltas can be found at the mouths of rivers. They are created when sand, soil and rock mix together. Hills and mountains are other landforms. A hill is a raised area of land, lower than a mountain. A mountain is usually higher with a top. Most mountains are like towers but a few of them are like tables which have flat tops. 33.（ ）新考法 信息组合What are the four main kinds of landforms? ①mountains ②lakes③plains④hills⑤plateaus ⑥deltas A.①②③⑥ B.①③④⑤ C.①②③⑤ D.①③⑤⑥ 34.（ ）How are landforms formed mostly? A. By water. B. By wind. C. By ice. D. By soil. 35.（ ）新考法 图文转换Where can you find a delta? 36.（ ）What is the writer's purpose in writing the text? A. To tell us how to find landforms. B. To show us why landforms are interesting. C. To introduce different kinds of landforms. D. To discuss the relation between landforms and mountains. D[淮安盱眙期中]名著阅读 Rat remembered his own little home under the ground. He didn't see it for a long time and he missed it very much. When Badger and Mole returned to the kitchen, they saw that Rat was very eager（渴望的）to go home to the river. The underground made him uncomfortable. He likes fresh air and sunshine. "Relax, Rat," said Badger. "I' ll show you a short cut through the Wild Forest and you' ll be home in no time." The Badger took Mole, Rat and Otter through a very long underground passage（通道）. It seemed that they walked for a very long time. However, finally they arrived at a part of the passage that was just under the ground. The passage let out into the open air. Mole could see the sunshine. Quickly, the Badger let them out of the passage and said goodbye. The three animals thanked Badger for his kindness. Now the Otter led them through the rest of the Wild Forest. The Otter was almost as powerful an animal as the Badger, so Mole and Rat felt safe with him. Finally, they reached the forest end. They were looking at the green fields and the river was nearby. All of the animals were very happy to be going home, away from the dark forest. Happily, the animals hurried toward the river back to Rat's house. As he ran, the Mole realized he was really a field animal. He might live under the ground like Badger, but he also liked the little gardens and the fresh air and sunshine. The Wild Forest was not his kind of place. ——Adapted from The Wind in the Willows 37.（ ）Why was Rat very eager to go home to the river? A. The underground made him comfortable. B. It's not interesting to live with Badger and Mole. C. He wanted to eat something in the kitchen. D. He didn't see it for a long time and missed it very much. 38.（ ）Who took the animals through a very long underground passage? A. Otter. B. Mole. C. Badger. D. Rat. 39.（ ）When the animals went through the Wild Forest after Otter, how did they feel? A. Sad. B. Nervous. C. Powerful. D. Safe. 40.（ ）新考法 逻辑排序How did the animals go back to Rat' s house? Put the sentences into right order（顺序）。 ①walked through a very long underground passage for a long time ②looked at the green fields and the river was nearby ③arrived at a part of the passage that was just under the ground ④went through the rest of the Wild Forest A.①③②④ B.①④③② C.②③①④ D.①③④② 第二节：阅读还原（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选 项中有两项为多余选项。 People call Earth the"Water Planet". That's because the ocean covers over 70 percent of Earth.41. __ It helps us in many ways. The ocean is like Earth's lungs（肺）.42. __ Also, the ocean takes in 50 times more carbon dioxide（二氧化碳）than our atmosphere（大气层）。 There are some canals（运 河）connecting oceans. By using these canals, people can move things from one country to another.43. __ Thanks to the canals, you can have all kinds of chocolate from other different countries. 44. __ It takes in and stores heat from the sun. Then the water in the ocean carries the heat around Earth. Without oceans, Earth would be an icy rock. Also, the ocean helps keep places from getting too hot or too cold. Besides, the ocean gives us different kinds of food.45. __ And we need to protect our ocean. A. This is usually cheaper than moving things by plane. B. We can enjoy lots of seafood and vegetables. C. The ocean is very important. D. It is easy to send things by canal. E. It makes over half of the world's oxygen. F. The ocean also keeps Earth warm. G. The ocean is the biggest part of Earth. Ⅳ.词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） (A)根据句意及汉语提示、首字母或英文释义写单词。 46. Thanks to the light and heat from the sun, living things on earth can__（生存）。 47. Judy has worked as a primary school teacher in the__（西北部）of China for one year. 48. Children in some Western countries like to play a game called"trick or t__ " on Halloween. 49. Trees can keep soil（土壤）in place, so planting as many trees as possible is a good way to stop f__ . 50. Buy __(more than two but not very many) apples on your way home. I want to make some apple juice. (B)从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空。 breath usual camp nobody cloud 51. We are flying above the __ so we can't see the things on the ground. 52. Tom felt a little afraid because he didn' t know __ in his new school. 53. If the weather is good, they are going to go __ by the lake next week. 54. To the people of this southern city, it is __ to see snow in spring. 55. Every morning, she likes opening the windows__ the fresh air. V.根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Last summer, I went on a two-day trip to the Huanglong Scenic and Historic Interest Area. The area is about 360 kilometres 56. __(northern) of Chengdu, the capital of Sichuan Province. It is a magical（奇妙的）land of mountains and forests. It is famous for the"four 57. __(wonder)" of colourful ponds （池塘）, snow mountains, alpine gorges（高山峡谷）58. __ forests. In the area, there are more than 1,500 59. __(difference) kinds of higher plants. It is also home 60. __ many protected animals. Some of them, such as giant pandas, are rare and 61. __(most) live in China. Early in the morning of the 62. __(one) day of my trip, I flew to Jiuzhai-Huanglong Airport. Then I took a bus and got to the Huanglong Scenic and Historic Interest Area an hour later. I noticed many colourful ponds in different sizes while walking around the area. They looked really beautiful! I even saw a cute little golden monkey 63. __(play) in the trees. To my surprise, it was not afraid 64. __ people. I had great fun wandering（闲逛）around the gorges. The fresh air made me 65. __(feeling) comfortable. I stayed there for two days and took lots of photos. I plan to visit there again with my friends in the future. Ⅵ.阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Can you imagine a sea of sand three times bigger than India? This is the Sahara Desert, the largest hot desert in the world. It lies in 11 countries in North Africa and is over 9 million square kilometres. In the Sahara, temperatures are very different during the day and at night. It is much hotter during the day than at night. During the day, the temperature can rise to 33℃. But at night, it can fall to-1℃. Because of the extreme（极端的）temperatures, the desert is not an ideal place for people to settle（定居）. However, here are still some tips for travellers. Take warm clothes and a blanket. You will need a hat, long trousers and a thick sweater to keep you warm at night. During the day, cover your body, head and face. Clothes protect you from the sun and keep water in your body. You will also need a warm blanket at night. It can get cold quickly. When the temperature drops, it makes you feel even colder. Try to drink some water at least once every hour. You need your water to last as long as possible. Drink only what you need. If you eat, you will get thirsty and your water will run out soon. You can eat a little, but only to stop you from feeling very hungry. Eat a little food slowly. It's important to stay out of the sun during the day. Make a hole under your car and lie there. This will keep you cool and help you sleep. Find a warm place to sleep at night. A small place near a tree or a rock will be the warmest. But be careful before you decide where to sleep. Dangerous animals like snakes also like to sleep in these places. Look carefully for such animals before you lie down. 66. What is the size of the world's largest desert? ____________________________________________________________________ 67. What is quite different between the day and the night in the Sahara Desert? ____________________________________________________________________ 68. How often should you drink water in the Sahara Desert? ____________________________________________________________________ 69. What kind of place should you choose to sleep at night in the Sahara Desert? ____________________________________________________________________ 70. Besides three tips in the article, what can you advise? ____________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ.书面表达（满分25分） 九寨沟作为中国最有名的景点之一，其美景让人流连忘返。请根据下面 的提示，写一篇80词左右的短文，介绍美丽的九寨沟。 提示：1.位于四川省，中国西南部； 2.以其美丽的湖泊、森林和瀑布而闻名； 3.有中国最宽的瀑布————诺日朗瀑布，约270米宽； 4.游览时可以欣赏美景，可以拍照； 5.是自然美景爱好者的天堂。 _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 I. 1~5BCBAC 6~10 BCADD 1. Braised举起，提升（强调人为因素），是及物动词，后面要加宾语；rose升高，上升（强 调事物自身），是不及物动词，后面不加宾语。fell落下，跌倒；dropped落下，下降。此处 表示气温升高了。 2. Cdirections方向; instructions指示; conditions状况; operations手术。根据“the traffic... in China have improved a lot”可知，交通状况有了很大的改善。 3. B 4. Aa few修饰可数名词复数，几个; few修饰可数名词复数，几乎没有;a little修饰 不可数名词，一点; little修饰不可数名词，几乎没有。根据“he doesn' t feel lonely”可知， 他有几个朋友，且friends是可数名词复数, a few符合句意。5. C 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. Dcan' t wait to do sth.意为“迫不及待地做某事”，需用动词不定式; look forward to doing sth.意为“期盼做某事”，需用动名词。 10. D肯定句、特殊疑问句和否定句在结尾处用降调；一般疑问句在结尾处用升调。 Ⅱ.11~15 ADBCA 16~20 BACDB 21~25 ACDBA 【主旨大意】本文作者讲述了今年春节到云南石林和丽江旅游的难忘经历。 11. A 12. D此处考查固定表达enjoy oneself“玩得开心”。13. B 14. C根据“Some of... look like handsome men.”可知，此处是指上文出现的“stones”, 应用ones指代上文已出现过的可数名词复数。15. A 16. B 17. A 18. C此处是指你不会迷路, lose one' s way“迷路”。19. D 20. B 21. A修饰比较级应用much.22. C 23. D此处考查动词短语take photos“拍照”。24. B 25. A Ⅲ.第一节：A)26~28CBA 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了鄱阳湖和苏必利尔湖。 26. C推理判断题。根据第一个表格中的“It' s home to over three hundred kinds of birds.”可知，鄱阳湖有三百多种鸟，因此适合去观鸟。故选C. 27. B细节理解题。根据“Poyang Lake: It's 173 km long and 74 km wide.”和“Lake Superior: It's 616km long and 257km wide.”可知，苏必利尔湖比鄱阳湖长得多，故选B. 28. A推理判断题。本文介绍了鄱阳湖和苏必利尔湖，所以我们能在地理书上看到这 篇文章。故选A. B)29~32 CDAD 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了秘鲁的彩虹山。 29. C细节理解题。根据“Did you ever dream of travelling all the way over the rainbow?”可 知，在文章开头，作者先问了一个问题。故选C. 30. D段落大意题。分析第二段内容可知，本段主要介绍彩虹山名字的由来，故选D. 31. A词义猜测题。根据第三段中“The reason is the ice…today.”可知，冰融化而成 的水与矿物质混合在一起，形成了你今天看到的许多颜色；据此可以推断，画线单词“melt” 是指冰变成水的过程，即“融化”。 32. D推理判断题。根据“If you plan your trip to the mountain, you'd better visit it during warmer months when there will be less rain or snow.”可知，应当在雨雪少的时候去，排除B 和C; 根据“The best time begins in March and lasts nine months, when there will be blue skies and pleasant weather.”可知，最佳月份是从三月份到十一月，排除A选项。故选D. C)33~36 BADC 【主旨大意】本文介绍了地貌的定义与多样性，列举了山地、丘陵、平原和高原四种主要类型， 并通过山谷和三角洲的实例说明水、风等自然力如何经漫长岁月塑造地貌。 33. B细节理解题。根据“Mountains, small hills, plateaus and plains are the four main kinds of landforms.”可知，四种主要的地貌是山地、丘陵、高原和平原，故选B. 34. A细节理解题。根据“Most landforms are formed by water.”可知，大部分地形是 通过水形成的，故选A. 35. D推理判断题。根据“Deltas can be found at the mouths of rivers. They are created when sand, soil and rock mix together.”可知，三角洲位于河流的入海口，是沙子、土壤和 岩石混合在一起形成的。图片D最符合。故选D. 36. C主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者通过介绍山地、丘陵、平原和高原等地形， 并解释山谷和三角洲地形的形成过程，旨在向读者介绍不同种类的地形。故选C. D)37~40 DCDD 【主旨大意】本文节选自《柳林风声》，介绍了几个小动物之间的故事。 37. D细节理解题。根据“He didn' t see it for a long time and he missed it very much.”可知， 因为河鼠很久没见到河流家园且非常想念，故选D. 38. C细节理解题。根据“The Badger took Mole, Rat and Otter through a very long underground passage.”可知，獾带领鼹鼠、河鼠和水獭穿过通道，故选C. 39. D细节理解题。根据“The Otter was almost as powerful an animal as the Badger, so Mole and Rat felt safe with him.”可知，水獭几乎和獾一样强大，所以鼹鼠和河鼠觉得和他 在一起很安全。故选D. 40. D细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It seemed that they walked for a very long time.” 和“However, finally they arrived at a part of the passage that was just under the ground.”可知， 他们先进入通道行走，随后到达地下通道的一部分；根据第四段中的“Now the Otter led them through the rest of the Wild Forest.”和“They were looking at the green fields and the river was nearby.”可知，水獭带领他们穿越剩余的野林，最终看到田野，河流在附近，正确顺序为 ①③④②，故选D. 第二节:41~45CEAFB 【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了海洋对于地球和人类的重要性。 41. C根据上文“That' s because the ocean covers over 70 percent of Earth.”和下文“It helps us in many ways.”可知，此处讲述的是海洋覆盖了地球表面70%以上的面积，并且 在很多方面对我们有帮助。选项C“海洋非常重要。”符合语境，故选C. 42. E根据上文“The ocean is like Earth' s lungs.”可知，此处讲述的是海洋就像地球的 肺。选项E“它制造了世界上一半以上的氧气。”符合语境，故选E. 43. A根据上文“By using these canals, people can move things from one country to another.”可知，此处讲述的是人们通过使用运河把东西从一个国家运到另一个国家。选 项A“这通常比用飞机运东西便宜。”符合语境，故选A. 44. F根据下文“It takes in and stores heat from the sun. Then the water in the ocean carries the heat around Earth.”可知，此处讲述的是海洋能够吸收并储存来自太阳的热量， 然后将热量带到全球。选项F“海洋也让地球保持温暖。”符合语境，故选F. 45. B根据上文“Besides, the ocean gives us different kinds of food.”可知，此处讲述的 是海洋为我们提供了不同种类的食物。选项B“我们可以享受许多海鲜和蔬菜。”符合语境， 故选B. Ⅳ.(A)46. survive 47. north-west 48. treat 49. floods 50. several (B)51. clouds 52. anybody 53. camping 54. unusual 55. to breathe V. 56. north 57. wonders 58. and 59. different 60. to 61. mostly 62. first 63. playing 64. of 65. feel VI. 66. Over 9 million square kilometres. 67. The temperatures during the day and at night. 68. At least once every hour. 69. We should choose a warm and safe place. 70. Take some medicine with you in case you get sick in the desert.（开放性作答，言之有理即可。） Ⅶ.范文： Jiuzhaigou is a wonderful place of interest in China. It's in Sichuan Province in the south-west of the country. This amazing place is famous for its beautiful lakes, forests and waterfalls. The water in the lakes is so clear and blue, like jewels on the earth. In autumn, some leaves turn red and yellow, making the place even more beautiful. Jiuzhaigou has China's widest waterfall, NuoRiLang Waterfall, and it's about 270 metres wide. When you visit Jiuzhaigou, you can walk around to see the stunning views. You can also take photos of the amazing scenery to remember this special place forever. Jiuzhaigou is a paradise for nature lovers to relax. Visiting there is like stepping into a fairy tale world. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $