Unit 5 学情评估卷 2025-2026学年译林版英语七年级下册

Unit 5 学情评估卷 限时: 90 分钟 满分: 120分 Ⅰ.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1.（ ）She has a very close __ with her sister. I often see them study and play together. A. role B. relationship C. deal D. moment 2.（ ）—Jim's mother is ill in hospital. —I'm sorry to hear that. Let's help Jim __ her. A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look like 3.（ ）Which of the following words rhymes with"much"? A. mouth B. touch C. would D. group 4.（ ）——Sandy is feeling blue now. Why don't we __ ? —That's a good idea. A. pick her up B. wake her up C. cheer her up D. give her up 5.（ ）—You look unhappy. What's wrong? ——I forget __ my homework, so the teacher is very angry with me. A. do B. does C. doing D. to do 6.（ ）[南京外国语学校期中] It is never too late to learn. We should be __ to achieve our goal. A. enough hard-working B. hard-working enough C. too hard-working D. hard-working too 7.（ ）The little girl goes to bed __ every day. She feels __ . A. alone; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; alone D. lonely; lonely 8.（ ）—Could I smoke here? ——Sorry, I'm afraid you __. It's a no-smoking area. A. can't B. can C. needn't D. need 9.（ ）The motorbike is making so much __ . How __ it is! A. noise; noise B. noise; noisy C. noisy; noise D. noisy; noisy 10.（ ）—Mum, the cake smells __ . —Keep it away from ants. They can smell things __ . A. good; good B. good; well C. well; well D. well; good Ⅱ.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可 以填入空白处的最佳选项。 "Mum, please! Can I keep a pet dog or a cat?" Andrew asked. Mum said nothing, but the next day, she got home with a bright goldfish swimming around in a plastic bag. "A fish. A 11 little fish. Not exactly my dream pet. It's 12 ! Everyone has a pet dog," Andrew complained. "Mum, I' ve got 13 against fish. They' re perfectly fine animals. But I want a pet that would do tricks and 14 me when I enter my room. I need a pet that would show me love, like a gentle bark or a miaow. 15 , I' ve got a dead-eyed fish!" "It's the only pet that you can keep," Mum insisted（坚持）。 Andrew had no choice but to keep the goldfish. He put it in the tank and said, "I will 16 it Dog.""Dog!" Andrew shouted. Suddenly, the goldfish stopped eating and swam over from the other side of the 17 . It looked at Andrew, right up to the glass next to him. Andrew was 18 . "Does it know its name is Dog? Was it coming to me when I called? 19 . Fish aren't that smart, are they?" Andrew waited for Dog to swim away again and 20 eating. Then he shouted again, "Dog!" It stopped eating at once and 21 over to Andrew. Maybe Dog wasn't a stupid fish, after all. Andrew started to train Dog to do tricks. 22 two weeks, Dog could swim in the shape of eight. After one month of practice, Dog could get back a little plastic ball by swimming under it and pushing（推）it up to the top of the tank. Then Andrew could drop the ball 23 into the water. Dog was playing go-and bring! Dog did more than the tricks. Whenever Andrew walked into the room, Dog would 24 swim up and give him a happy 25 . Every time Andrew smiled down at Dog, he was pretty sure it smiled right back. 11.（ ）A. lovely B. stupid C. clever D. nervous 12.（ ）A. unlucky B. uncomfortable C. unimportant D. unfair 13.（ ）A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 14.（ ）A. greet B. respect C. protect D. lead 15.（ ）A. So B. Moreover C. Instead D. Otherwise 16.（ ）A. name B. say C. ask D. tell 17.（ ）A. box B. cage C. tank D. bag 18.（ ）A. surprised B. unhappy C. sad D. scared 19.（ ）A. No problem B. No way C. No worry D. No hurry 20.（ ）A. forget B. avoid C. stop D. begin 21.（ ）A. ran B. swam C. walked D. jumped 22.（ ）A. Before B. After C. Till D. When 23.（ ）A. off B. away C. back D. out 24.（ ）A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. always 25.（ ）A. bubble B. bark C. miaow D. touch Ⅲ.阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最 佳选项。 A[扬州梅岭教育集团月考] http:// www.petdogcare.com How to make healthy food for your pet dog Many dog lovers make food for their dogs. If you only make a homemade healthy meal sometimes, don't be too worried. However, if you plan to make food for a long time, you' ll need to be careful. Don't give the following food to your dog. Some food can be harmful or even dangerous to dogs: ×Onion or garlic（大蒜）。 ×Grapes and nuts. ×Chocolate. Provide more meat. Meat should take the biggest part of your dog's meal to provide enough energy. However, meat should not be more than half of the meal. Give your dog some fish. Fish for your dog is like milk for your kids. It is good for healthy hair and strong bones. You can offer your dog a fishmeal twice a week. 26.（ ）Why should we give more meat to dogs? A. A vet（兽医）tells us to do that. B. It is good for dogs' bones. C. Meat can make dogs' eyes better. D. Dogs need enough energy. 27.（ ）You visited Tina and found dogs' hair everywhere. After reading the passage, what will you say to help her? A. You' d better comb the dog hair more. B. Why not add some fish to the meal? C. Feed the dog as much milk as you can. D. Taking the dog for a bath will be a good choice. 28.（ ）新考法 图文转换According to the passage, which is a better meal for dogs? B Have you ever imagined what bees can do with their tiny brains? Now scientists are looking into a bee's brain. Clint Perry, a scientist, has spent much time studying how bees think. He says studying bees is not very different from studying other animals. "The main difficulty is to design（设计）an experiment（实验）and get what we want," he says. "With humans, we can ask them a question and get an answer. But we can't use the same way to get an answer from bees. They are just trying to get sugar. Bees like sugar." The fact that bees like sugar is helpful for scientists to design experiments. For example, in one experiment, Perry gave bees a task: to find delicious sugar on a landing place above a black bar（棒）. Perry made the task easier or harder by moving the landing place farther from or closer to the black bar. He found that bees would avoid the task when it was difficult. And when the task was easy, bees would try it. As for humans, we might choose not to take a test when we aren't ready for it. And we might choose to take the test when we are well prepared. In the same way, bees seem to make decisions like humans. Perry points out that we are not sure whether bees actually make a thoughtful choice from experiments. Now scientists still do not know how bees manage to do so much with their tiny brains. But learning more about how bees' brains work could help us learn more about how our own brains deal with information. 29.（ ）What did Perry study in his experiments? A. How bees sleep. B. How bees think. C. How bees dream. D. How bees dance. 30.（ ）What can we know from Paragraph 2? A. Bees can talk. B. Bees are lazy. C. Bees like sugar. D. Bees can understand humans. 31.（ ）What's the importance of looking into bees' brains? A. It helps us learn how human brains work. B. It tells us how to make thoughtful choices. C. It lets us know how to deal with relationships. D. It helps us protect bees better. 32.（ ）Where is the article probably taken from? A. A travel magazine. B. A sports magazine. C. A science magazine. D. A cooking magazine. C Around the world, many wild（野生的）animals are in danger of extinction（灭 绝） because they have no place to live in. Endangered（濒危的）wild animals live all over the world and you may find some in your hometown. Here are some steps for protecting endangered animals. Step 1: Find out what animals are in danger. Spend some time learning about animals and what their favorite places are. Step 2: Do something for nature reserves（自然保护区）. Nature reserves are good places to help protect endangered animals. You can give some money to nature reserves or spend your time helping the nature reserves to protect endangered animals. Step 3: Never buy anything that is made from endangered animals. Don't do harm to endangered animals or their living places. Instead, we should try our best to protect them. Step 4: Join an endangered animal protection organization（组织）. You can save animals through the organization by planting more trees and calling for more people to protect animals. If everyone works hard to protect endangered animals, we' ll get a more beautiful world. Let's take action from now on! 33.（ ）What does the underlined phrase"do harm to" mean in Chinese? A.伤害 B.观看 C.关注 D.保留 34.（ ）Which of the following is true about nature reserves in Paragraph 3? A. We can give some money to the nature reserves. B. We can learn about animals and their favorite places in nature reserves. C. We can take photos with endangered animals in nature reserves. D. We can buy things made from endangered animals in nature reserves. 35.（ ）新考法 篇章结构The structure（结构）of this passage is __. 36.（ ）Which can be the best title of the passage? A. Wild Animals B. Nature Reserves C. Endangered Animals D. Protecting Endangered Animals D名著阅读 ①My first home was a beautiful grassland with a lake of clear water. My mother and I had a happy life there. One day, my owner—Farmer Grey sold me to Squire Gordon. Mr. Gordon lived with his family in a big house. ②“You' re a beautiful horse,” he said. ”You have a beautiful black coat. I shall call you Black Beauty.” ③My master had two other horses. One of them was Merrylegs. He was friendly. The other was Ginger. She was different. She liked biting and kicking people because she had a hard life when she was young. ④Ginger and I pulled a coach（四轮大马车）together. The coachman's name was John. I worked very hard and made friends with Ginger soon. ⑤One day in autumn, Mr. Gordon went on a long journey. John went with him and I pulled the coach. The weather was rainy and windy. Mr. Gordon and John could not see well in the rain. We came to a bridge. When my feet touched the bridge, I was sure something was wrong, and I stopped suddenly. Mr. Gordon and John wanted me to go on, but I did not move. Just then a man saw us, "Hey there! Stop!" he cried. ⑥“What is it?” shouted Mr. Gordon. ⑦“ ▲ ,” the man answered. ”If you come across, you are all going to drown（淹死）in the river.” ⑧“Thank God!” said Mr. Gordon. ”Thank you, Beauty!” said John. We turned around and went along the road by the river. For a long time no one said anything. Then John said, ”Black Beauty saved our lives.” ⑨When we returned home, Mr. Gordon told his wife, "We are all safe, thanks to Black Beauty!" ⑩ That night... ——Adapted from Black Beauty 37.（ ）Who named the horse Black Beauty? A. Farmer Grey. B. John. C. Mrs. Gordon. D. Squire Gordon. 38.（ ）新考法 内容还原 Which of the following sentences can be put in " ▲ " in Paragraph 7? A. The big tree is falling down B. The bridge is broken in the middle C. You are going the wrong way D. The horse isn't allowed to cross the bridge 39.（ ）According to the story, Black Beauty is a(n)__ horse. A. beautiful and smart B. shy and difficult C. old and weak D. ugly and lazy 40.（ ）What might happen to Black Beauty that night? A. He kicked other horses. B. He did much more jobs. C. His owner sold him to others. D. He got good food and nice bed. 第二节：阅读还原（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选 项中有两项为多余选项。 I have a pet. His name is Lucky.41. __ My parents love him too. He is also one of our family members. When he was a small dog, he was very shy and he seldom barked. 42. __ Maybe the dog just wanted to play with him, but he stayed behind me and looked at me sadly. He seemed to ask me for help. 43. __ But my little dog barked loudly when there was a fire in the kitchen. I was very surprised at that time why he was so excited and ran around me all the time. 44. __ With his reminding（提醒）, we put out the fire as fast as we could in the end. There is an old saying about pets in my hometown: To love your pet is to love yourself. I agree with it so much.45. __ When we stay together, we enjoy ourselves like friends. Life is just like this: We need a friend with us till the end. A. I think my dog is just a pet. B. So I always encourage（鼓励）him to play with others. C. I love him so much that we stay together nearly every day. D. I often play with my little dog when I have free time. E. That was because he was worried. F. My little dog is very clever and helps me a lot. G. Once, there was a big dog that saw him and ran towards him. Ⅳ.词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） (A)根据句意及汉语提示、首字母或音标写单词。 46. Welcome to our club! Here, you can collect lots of beautiful__（昆虫）。 47. At the __/'kɔ:nə(r)/ of the street, there is a small café. People like to chat over coffee there. 48. The birthday cake at the party is amazing, and it t so good. 49. We don't think having little for breakfast is a good way to lose w . 50. They are a that the bad weather will break their outdoor picnic plan. (B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 51. The river in my town is three __(time) longer than the one in your hometown. 52. She was still only half __(wake) when I brought her a cup of coffee. 53. It is very __(use) to be able to speak a foreign language. 54. Look at those beautiful __(butterfly) flying around the flowers. 55. The following steps will help you to do exercise __(safe) after a rest. V.根据短文内容和首字母提示，在空白处填入适当的单词（共10小 题；每小题1分，满分10分） I'm a guide dog named Peter. Next to me is my best friend. His name is Rick. He is a little different from others. He 56. __(can) see anything. So he usually asks me 57. __(help) him walk around. Rick works at the radio station（电 台）. He likes his job very much. Every day, he 58. __(get) to his office early. He's seldom away 59. __ his work. Rick is also a music lover. He enjoys 60. __(sing) and playing the guitar in his free time. He thinks music can help him feel about the world. Sometimes he even teaches me 61. __ to play the guitar. But I can't do it. To keep Rick safe, I never leave him. Every day, I go everywhere with him. Some people think I'm scary because I'm big. But in fact, I'm very friendly to people. Sometimes someone doesn't let me take the bus or the taxi, and doesn't let me go to the shops, either. I feel quite 62. __(happy) about these things. At this time, Rick always tells others I'm a nice dog and a good friend of 63. __(he). After work, Rick is very tired, so I always get things for him at home. He treats me very 64. __(good). He often gives many kinds 65. __ food to me. He wants me to be much stronger and healthier. We are good friends and good friends always help each other. Ⅵ.阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 Some animals sleep during the winter because the weather is very cold and it is difficult for them to find food. They sleep for a long time. This kind of winter sleep is called hibernation（冬眠）。 If an animal moves a lot, it needs lots of food. Hibernating animals do not need to eat much because they don't move. Their hearts beat（跳动）very slowly and they also breathe slowly. They always find a place out of danger. Their body fat can keep them warm. Some animals, such as bears, may wake up from their hibernation on warm winter days and then quickly go back to sleep again when they see there is still snow outside. When the weather becomes warmer in spring, the animals start to wake up and look for food again. 66. Why do some animals hibernate in winter? ____________________________________________________________________ 67. What does an animal need when it moves a lot? ____________________________________________________________________ 68. Where does an animal hibernate? ____________________________________________________________________ 69. What does a bear do after it wakes up and finds snow outside in winter? ____________________________________________________________________ 70. When do the animals wake up and look for food again? ____________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ.书面表达（满分25分） 本周英语角的主题是My pet，每个成员都要写一篇短文介绍自己的宠物。 假设你是Andy,请你根据下面的材料，以“My pet dog”为题写一篇80词 左右的短文。 My pet dog I'm Andy. I keep a dog at home.______________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 I. 1~5BCBCD 6~10 BBABB Ⅱ.11~15 BDDAC 16~20 ACABD 21~25 BBCDA 【主旨大意】文章主要讲述了安德鲁(Andrew)想养宠物狗或猫，但妈妈只允许他养金鱼，虽 然金鱼不是安德鲁的理想宠物，但他后来和金鱼成了好朋友。 11. Blovely可爱的; stupid愚蠢的; clever聪明的; nervous 紧张的。根据“Not exactly my dream pet””Fish aren' t that smart”以及“Maybe Dog wasn' t a stupid fish”可知， B项符合语境。 12. Dunlucky不幸的; uncomfortable不舒服的; unimportant不重要的; unfair不公平 的.根据空后的“Everyone has a pet dog”可知Andrew认为每个人都有宠物狗，但是他只 有一条鱼，所以他认为这是不公平的。 13. D根据空后的“They' re perfectly fine animals.”可知，此处是说Andrew对鱼是没 有任何成见的。 14. Agreet打招呼; respect尊敬; protect保护; lead引导。根据“But I want a pet... my room”可知, Andrew希望进入房间时有宠物来迎接他。 15. CSo所以; Moreover而且; Instead而不是; Otherwise否则.根据上文Andrew 想要一只狗，但是最后得到的是一条金鱼可推断，此处含转折含义。 16. A根据下文“Did it know its name was Dog?”可知，此处指Andrew给它取名。 17. C根据上文“He put it in the tank”可知，此处指金鱼从水箱另一边游过来。 18. Asurprised惊讶的; unhappy不开心的; sad悲伤的; scared害怕的。根据“Does it know its name is Dog? Was it coming to me when I called?”可知Andrew对此感到很惊讶。 19. BNo problem没问题; No way不可能; No worry不用担心; No hurry不着急. 根据“Fish aren' t that smart, are they?”可知, Andrew认为鱼没有那么聪明，故用“No way”表示“不可能”。 20. Dforget忘记; avoid避免; stop停止; begin开始。根据下文“It stopped eating at once”可知，此处是指金鱼开始吃。 21. B根据下文“the goldfish stopped eating and swam over”可知，小金鱼游向 Andrew. 22. B根据上文“After one month of practice”可知，此处指训练两周后，应用after. 23. C上文提到小金鱼把小塑料球推到鱼缸顶部，再根据空后的“Dog was playing go and-bring”可知, Andrew把小塑料球扔回水里。故选C. 24. D根据“Whenever Andrew walked into the room”可推知，金鱼总是会游上来。 25. Abubble泡，气泡; bark吠叫; miaow喵; touch触摸. Dog是一条金鱼，此处指 它在看到Andrew时会吐泡泡，A项符合语境。 Ⅲ.第一节：A)26~28DBA 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三条喂狗的建议。 26. D细节理解题。根据“Meat should take the biggest part of your dog' s meal to provide enough energy.”可知，喂狗更多的肉是因为肉能给狗狗提供足够的能量。 27. B细节理解题。根据“Fish for your dog is like milk for your kids. It is good for healthy hair and strong bones.”可知，鱼对狗毛的健康有好处，所以掉毛可以多吃鱼。 28. A细节理解题。根据“Meat should take the biggest part of your dog' s meal to provide enough energy. However, meat should not be more than half of the meal.”可知，肉类在狗狗的 饮食中占最大比例，但是肉不能超过一半。A选项结构符合。 B)29~32 BCAC 【主旨大意】本文介绍了一些关于蜜蜂的信息。 29. B细节理解题。根据“Clint Perry, a scientist, has spent much time studying how bees think.”可知，科学家Clint Perry花了很多时间研究蜜蜂是如何思考的。 30. C细节理解题。根据“Bees like sugar.”可知选C. 31. A细节理解题。根据“But learning... information.”可知，更多地了解蜜蜂的大脑 是如何工作的，可以帮助我们更多地了解人类大脑是如何处理信息的。 32. C推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一些关于蜜蜂的信息，所以这篇文章可能来自科 学杂志。 C)33~36 AABD 【主旨大意】本文主要从四个方面详细地介绍了如何保护濒临灭绝的动物。 33. A词义猜测题。根据“Never buy... protect them.”可知，切勿购买由濒临灭绝的动 物制成的任何东西。不要伤害濒临灭绝的动物或其栖息地。相反，我们应该尽力保护它们。 故画线部分“do harm to”意为“伤害”。 34. A细节理解题。根据“You can give... animals.”可知, A项正确。 35. B篇章结构题。第一段总述保护濒临灭绝的动物需要一些步骤；第二、三、四、 五段分别介绍了保护濒临灭绝的动物的步骤；第六段总结，呼吁大家都要付诸行动来保护 濒临灭绝的动物。 36. D最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文从四个方面详细地介绍了如何保护濒临灭绝 的动物。 D)37~40 DBAD 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《黑骏马》，主要讲述了黑骏马从出生到被卖给 Squire Gordon后的生活经历，以及它如何通过直觉拯救主人免于坠桥的故事。 37. D细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“One day, my owner—Farmer Grey sold me to Squire Gordon.”以及第二段中的“I shall call you Black Beauty.”可知, Squire Gordon为其 起名为黑骏马。 38. B推理判断题。根据“If you come across, you are all going to drown in the river.”可 知如果过河就会淹死在河里，所以此处应是指桥断了。 39. A推理判断题。根据“You' re a beautiful horse””When my feet touched the bridge, I was sure something was wrong, and I stopped suddenly.”及“Black Beauty saved our lives.”可知， 黑骏马是一匹漂亮且聪明的马。 40. D推理判断题。根据“We are all safe, thanks to Black Beauty!”可知黑骏马救了主 人和John，他们感激黑骏马救了他们的命，从而会好好犒赏黑骏马，所以推测黑骏马会得 到美味的食物和舒适的床。 第二节:41~45CGBED 【主旨大意】本文介绍了作者和宠物狗之间发生的事情，并号召人们要爱护自己的宠物。 41. C根据“My parents love him too.”可知，设空处应该说自己很爱它。选项C“我 太爱它了，我们几乎每天都在一起。”符合语境。 42. G根据“Maybe the dog just wanted to play with him, but he stayed behind me and looked at me sadly.”可知，后文提到了另外一只狗，因此设空处描述了宠物狗的一次经历， 选项G“有一次，一只大狗看见它并朝它跑去。”符合语境。 43. B根据“Maybe the dog just ... for help.”可知，前文提到了自己的宠物狗不会和其 他狗玩，选项B“所以我总是鼓励它和别的狗一起玩。”符合语境。 44. E根据“But my little dog barked loudly when there was a fire in the kitchen. I was very surprised at that time why he was so excited and ran around me all the time.”可知，设空处 应该解释它为什么一直叫。选项E“那是因为它在担心。”符合语境。 45. D根据后文“When we stay together, we enjoy ourselves like friends.”可知，作者经常和他 的小狗一起玩，D项“当我有空闲时间的时候，我经常和我的小狗一起玩。”符合语境。 Ⅳ. (A)46. insects 47. corner 48. tastes 49. weight 50. afraid (B)51. times 52. awake 53. useful 54. butterflies 55. safely V.【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了一只名叫Peter的狗和他的主人Rick之间的故事。 56. can't 57. to help 58. gets 59. from 60. singing 61. how 62. unhappy 63. his 64. well 65. of Ⅵ.【主旨大意】文章主要介绍了动物冬眠的情况。 66. Because the weather is very cold and it is difficult for them to find food. 67. Lots of food. 68. In a place out of danger. 69. It quickly goes back to sleep again. 70. In spring. Ⅶ.范文： My pet dog I'm Andy. I keep a dog at home. He is my best friend. I call him Paul. Paul is a yellow dog. He weighs about 10 kg. He is 18 months old. Paul looks healthy and strong. Paul is friendly and he never bites people. He is clever. He can do many tricks. And he likes playing with my basketball best. He also enjoys walking with me after supper. I feed him three times a day. He likes eating bones very much. I love Paul so much. I will look after him till the end. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $