专题03 全册单元重点语法易错题专练60题（一卷搞定期末复习）-【刷题补漏】2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末重难点易错题特训（外研版2024）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材期末总复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材期末总复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题03 全册单元重点语法易错题专练60题 （一卷搞定期末复习） 目录 一、U6单元语法：过去进行时 1 二、U3-U5单元语法：动词不定式和动名词作宾语 5 三、U1-U2单元语法：现在完成时 11 一、U6单元语法：过去进行时 1．—Why didn’t you answer my call at 7 last night? —I ________ after my little sister because my parents were out. A．look B．looked C．was looking D．have looked 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——昨晚7点你为什么不接我的电话？——因为我的父母出去了，我正在照顾我的小妹妹。 考查动词的时态。look看，动词原形，一般现在时态；looked看，过去式/过去分词，一般过去时态；was looking正在看，过去进行时态；have looked已经看了，现在完成时态。根据“Why didn’t you answer my call at 7 last night”可知，此处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时态。故选C。 2．The old man ________ along the street when a bike hit him suddenly. A．walks B．walked C．was walking D．is walking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：老人正在街上走着，突然一辆自行车撞了他。 考查过去进行时。根据“The old man…along the street when a bike hit him suddenly.”可知，此处是“过去进行时 (was/were doing) + when + 一般过去时”的结构，前者表示“过去某个时刻正在进行的动作”，后者表示“突然发生的短暂动作”。故选C。 3．—What was your brother doing at 8 last night? —He ________ a movie with his friends at home. A．watches B．watched C．was watching D．will watch 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你哥哥昨晚8点在做什么？——他那时正在家和朋友们看电影。 考查过去进行时。watches看，为一般现在时，表示习惯；watched看了，为一般过去时，表示已经完成的动作；was watching正在看，为过去进行时，表示动作在过去的某个时间点正在进行；will watch将看，为一般将来时，表示将来的动作。根据“at 8 last night”可知，询问的是过去某一时间点正在发生的动作，故答句应用过去进行时，由于主语为He，因此应填was watching。故选C。 4．— ________ your brother ________ lunch when you got home? — Yes, he was. A．Was; having B．Did; have C．Is; having D．Does; have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——当你到家时，你的兄弟正在吃午饭吗？——是的，他是。 考查过去进行时。根据答句“Yes, he was.”提示问句使用was，且“when you got home”表示过去时间点，可知问句需用过去进行时“was/were + 动词ing”。主语“your brother”为第三人称单数，故用was和having。故选A。 5．Peter ________ supper with his parents yesterday when the phone suddenly rang. A．has B．had C．was having D．is having 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨天电话突然响起时，彼得正在和他的父母吃晚饭。 考查动词时态。has用于一般现在时；had用于一般过去时；was having用于过去进行时；is having用于现在进行时。此处when引导时间状语从句，表示过去某一动作发生时，主句的动作正在进行，需用过去进行时。故选C。 6．— Is there anything wrong, Bob? You looked worried. — Oh, nothing much. In fact, I ________ of my coming exams. A．am thinking B．was thinking C．thought D．have thought 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——鲍勃，有什么问题吗？你看起来很担心。——哦，没什么。事实上，我刚刚在考虑即将到来的考试。 考查时态。am thinking现在进行时；was thinking过去进行时；thought过去式或过去分词；have thought现在完成时。根据“Is there anything wrong, Bob? You looked worried.”以及选项可知，此处应用过去进行时，表示对话发生之前刚刚还在进行的动作。故选B。 7．Samuel ________ in the park when they saw the poor man. A．are walking B．is walking C．were walking D．was walking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当他们看到那个可怜的人时，Samuel正在公园里散步。 考查时态。are walking现在进行时，主语是复数；is walking现在进行时，主语是单数；were walking过去进行时，主语是复数；was walking过去进行时，主语是单数。当when引导的时间状语从句表示过去某个时间点时，主句用过去进行时，表示该时间点正在进行的动作。主语Samuel是第三人称单数，因此需用was walking。故选D。 8．While the man ________ at the picture, the thief ________ his watch. A．looked; was B．looked; stole C．was looking; stole D．was looking; was stealing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当那个人在看着照片时，贼偷了他的手表。 考查动词时态。while引导的时间状语从句强调一个持续动作作为背景，从句动作用过去进行时 (was looking)，主句动作用一般过去时 (stole)，表示在持续动作中发生的短暂动作。A项“looked; was”中“was”不完整，语法错误；B项从句用一般过去时，不符合while的典型用法；D项主句用过去进行时，但“偷”是短暂动作，通常不用进行时。故选C。 9．When I walked into the kitchen, Dad ________ breakfast and singing along with the radio. A．is cooking B．cooked C．was cooking D．will cook 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我走进厨房时，爸爸正在做早饭，并且跟着收音机唱歌。 考查动词时态。根据“When I walked into the kitchen”可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，表示当我走进厨房的时候，爸爸正在做早饭，所以主句用过去进行时，其结构是“was/were doing”的形式，主语是Dad，be动词用was，cook“做饭”，现在分词是cooking，故选C。 10．Jimmy dropped his keys as he ________ to catch the train. A．runs B．ran C．has run D．was running 【答案】D 【详解】句意：吉米在赶火车时掉了钥匙。 考查动词时态。根据“Jimmy dropped his keys as he...to catch the train”可知此处表示当时他正在赶火车，强调过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时was/were doing。故选D。 11．—I went to see you yesterday evening, but you were not in. —Oh, I ________ a film with my cousin at the cinema. A．saw B．will see C．am seeing D．was seeing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我昨天晚上去看你，但你不在。——哦，我当时正在电影院和我表弟看电影。 考查过去进行时。 saw看见（一般过去时）；will see将看见（一般将来时）；am seeing正在看见（现在进行时）；was seeing正在看见（过去进行时）。 根据“I went to see you yesterday evening, but you were not in.”可知，强调过去某个时间正在做的事，用过去进行时。故选D。 12．I ________ my homework when my mother came in. A．is doing B．was doing C．were doing D．am doing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我的妈妈进来时，我正在做家庭作业。 考查动词时态。is doing现在进行时；was doing过去进行时；were doing过去进行时；am doing现在进行时。从句“when my mother came in”为一般过去时，主句需要用过去进行时表示当时正在进行的动作，主语I为第一人称单数，故用was doing。故选B。 13．—Is everything ready for the New Year Party? —I don’t think so. Henry and Hans ________ the room when I met them this morning. A．decorate B．decorated C．are decorating D．were decorating 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——新年派对的所有东西都准备好了吗？——我不这么认为。今天早上我遇到亨利和汉斯时，他们正在装饰房间。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“when I met them this morning.”可知，此处表示今天早上遇到他们时，他们正在进行的动作，应该用过去进行时，其结构是“was/were doing”的形式，主语是“Henry and Hans”两个人，be动词用were。故选D。 14．—Helen, I didn’t see you in the classroom at five yesterday afternoon. —I ________ singing for the graduation ceremony (毕业典礼) at that time. A．will practise B．have practised C．am practising D．was practising 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——海伦，昨天下午五点钟我在教室里没见到你。——那时我正在为毕业典礼练习唱歌。 考查过去进行时。根据“at five yesterday afternoon”和“at that time”可知，此处强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选D。 二、U3-U5单元语法：动词不定式和动名词作宾语 15．—Would you mind ________ me how to find the nearest post office? —Of course not. It’s opposite the supermarket. A．show B．showing C．to show D．showed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你介意告诉我如何找到最近的邮局吗？——当然不介意。它在超市对面。 考查非谓语动词。mind doing sth “介意做某事”，后需跟动名词形式。故选B。 16．We should avoid ________ too much time on short video apps. It’s bad for our eyes and study. A．spend B．to spend C．spending D．spent 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们应该避免在短视频应用上花费太多时间。这对我们的眼睛和学习都不好。    考查非谓语动词。avoid doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“避免做某事”，avoid后接动名词作宾语，spend的动名词形式是spending。故选C。 17．You’d better avoid ________ too much time on computer games. It’s bad for your eyes. A．spend B．to spend C．spending D．spent 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你最好避免在电脑游戏上花费太多时间。这对你的眼睛不好。 考查非谓语动词。根据“You’d better avoid...too much time on computer games.”可知，avoid后接动名词作宾语。故选C。 18．My brother used to be afraid of ________ in public, but now he enjoys it. A．speak B．speaking C．to speak D．spoke 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我哥哥过去害怕在公共场合说话，但现在他享受它。 考查非谓语动词。be afraid of doing sth.“害怕做某事”，后需跟动名词形式。故选B。 19．Jimmy keeps ________ questions because he is curious about everything. A．to ask B．asks C．asked D．asking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：吉米一直问问题，因为他对每件事都很好奇。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Jimmy keeps...questions”可知，此处是keep doing sth.“一直做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选D。 20．It’s necessary for students ________ quiet in the library. A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．kept 【答案】B 【详解】句意：对于学生来说，在图书馆保持安静是必要的。 考查非谓语动词。keep保持，It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth. “对某人来说，做某事是……的”，it是形式主语，to do sth.是真正主语，故选B。 21．The sign on the door warns us ________ enter the room because it’s being cleaned. A．to B．not to C．don’t D．not 【答案】B 【详解】句意：门上的标志警告我们不要进入房间，因为它正在被打扫。 考查动词warn的用法。warn sb. not to do sth.表示“警告某人不要做某事”，否定词not加在to前。故选B。 22．Our teacher encourages us ________ part in the school’s “Digital Safety” speech contest. A．take B．taking C．to take D．took 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们的老师鼓励我们参加学校的“数字安全”演讲比赛。 考查非谓语动词。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，此处用take的不定式形式。故选C。 23．The teacher allowed us ________ our digital notebooks to take notes in class. A．use B．using C．to use D．used 【答案】C 【详解】句意：老师允许我们在课堂上使用我们的电子笔记本做笔记。 考查非谓语动词。allow sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”，所以此处应该用动词不定式to use。故选C。 24．I feel like ________ to the movies, but my dad makes me ________ for the exams at home. A．go; study B．to go; study C．going; study D．going; studying 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我想去看电影，但是我爸爸让我在家为考试而学习。 考查非谓语动词。第一个空，feel like doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，所以第一个空应该用going；第二个空，make sb. do sth.为固定搭配，意为“使某人做某事”，其中make是使役动词，后面接不带to的动词不定式作宾补，所以第二个空应该用study。综上所述，故选C。 25．My father often tells me ________ too much time on short video apps. A．not to spend B．don’t spend C．not spend D．to not spend 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的父亲经常告诉我不要在短视频应用上花费太多时间。 考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。短语tell sb not to do sth表示“告诉某人不要做某事”，否定形式应为not to do，排除BCD。故选A。 26．When I want to give up, my friend always encourages me ________ trying. A．keep B．keeping C．to keep D．keeps 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我想要放弃时，我的朋友总会鼓励我继续尝试。 考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。 27．—What will you do this afternoon? —I have no idea. But my mom expects me ________ with the housework. A．helping B．help C．helped D．to help 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——今天下午你要做什么？——我不知道。但是我妈妈希望我去帮忙做家务。 考查动词短语及非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，该句考查“expect sb. to do sth.”，意为“期待某人做某事”，应用其对应的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。 28．________ salad, you need fruit, vegetables, yogurt and sugar. A．Make B．Made C．To make D．Making 【答案】C 【详解】句意：要制作沙拉，你需要水果、蔬菜、酸奶和糖。 考查非谓语动词辨析。Make制作，动词原形；Made制作，过去式或过去分词；To make制作，动词不定式；Making制作，现在分词或动名词。根据“... salad, you need fruit, vegetables, yogurt and sugar.”可知，此处表示目的，用动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。 29．—Do you know how ________ this machine? —Yes, my father taught me last week. A．operate B．operating C．to operate D．operated 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道如何操作这台机器吗？——是的，我父亲上周教了我。 考查疑问词how后接动词不定式的用法。根据“Do you know how…this machine?”可知，这里是how to do sth表示“如何做某事”，因此空白处应填to operate。故选C。 30．My mother asked me ________too much time playing video games. A．don’t spend B．not spend C．not to spend D．to not spend 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我妈妈要求我不要花费太多时间玩电子游戏。 考查非谓语动词。根据“My mother asked me ...too much time playing video games.”可知，ask后接宾语和带to的不定式（ask sb. to do sth.），否定形式为not to do (ask sb. not to do sth.)。故选C。 31．The Greens invited some friends ________ to their housewarming party. A．coming B．to come C．came D．come 【答案】B 【详解】句意：格林一家邀请了一些朋友来参加他们的乔迁派对。 考查动词invite的用法。invite sb to do sth是固定搭配，表示“邀请某人做某事”，所以此处应该用动词不定式to come。故选B。 32．—Why didn’t you go to the party last night? —Because I _______ my alarm clock and overslept. A．forgot to set B．forgot setting C．remember to set D．remember setting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你昨晚为什么没去派对？——因为我忘记设置闹钟，睡过头了。 考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。forget to do忘记要做某事；forget doing忘记做过某事；remember to do记住要做某事；remember doing记住做过某事。根据“Why didn’t you go to the party last night?”和“Because I...my alarm clock and overslept.”可知，睡过头是由于忘了设置闹钟，因此应用“forgot to set”表示忘记去做设置动作。故选A。 33．It’s too hot. I can’t wait ________ in the lake. A．to swim B．swim C．swims D．swimming 【答案】A 【详解】句意：天气太热了。我迫不及待想在湖里游泳。 考查非谓语动词。can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”，是固定搭配，A项符合。故选A。 34．My mother allows me _______ TV for half an hour after finishing homework. A．watch B．to watch C．watching D．watched 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我妈妈允许我完成作业后看半小时电视。 考查非谓语动词。watch观看，动词原形；to watch观看，不定式；watching观看，动名词或现在分词；watched观看，过去式或过去分词。分析句子“My mother allows me…TV for half an hour after finishing homework.”可知，此处考查：allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，固定搭配，此处应填入不定式to watch，作宾语补足语。故选B。 35．Remember ________ your homework to school tomorrow morning. A．taken B．to bring C．bringing D．taking 【答案】B 【详解】句意：记住明天早上把你的作业带到学校。 考查非谓语动词。taken带走，过去分词；to bring带来，动词不定式；bringing带来，动名词/现在分词；taking带走，现在分词/动名词。根据“Remember...your homework to school tomorrow morning.”可知，remember to do“记得要做某事（未做）”，remember doing表示记得做过某事（已做）；此处动作未发生，需用不定式。故选B。 36．We should try our best ________ English well because it’s very important. A．learn B．learning C．learned D．to learn 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们应该尽最大努力学好英语，因为它非常重要。 考查非谓语动词。try one’s best to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，因此空格处应填入to learn。故选D。 37．—Why do Chinese cities plant so many trees along streets? —They are doing this ________ make the environment greener and more beautiful. A．so that B．because of C．in order to D．instead of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——为什么中国的城市在沿街种这么多的树木？——他们这样做是为了让环境更绿更美丽。 考查目的状语。so that以便、为了；because of因为；in order to为了；instead of而不是。根据“They are doing this ... make the environment greener and more beautiful.”可知，沿街种树是为了让环境更好。in order to后接动词原形表示目的。故选C。 38．Online shops do everything they can ________ customers’ attention before the 11.11 shopping festival. A．get B．to get C．getting D．got 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在11.11购物节之前，网店尽一切可能来吸引顾客的注意力。 考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，网店尽一切可能的目的就是为了吸引顾客的注意力，动词不定式表目的。故选B。 39．Scientists are working hard ________ pandas have more babies and live a better life. A．help B．helping C．to help D．helped 【答案】C 【详解】句意：科学家们正在努力工作，以帮助熊猫生育更多的幼崽并过上更好的生活。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Scientists are working hard…pandas have more babies”可知，此处表示目的，用动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。 40．The government has taken action ______ more nature reserves for wild animals in Jiangsu. A．create B．creating C．to create D．created 【答案】C 【详解】句意：政府已经采取行动在江苏为野生动物建立更多的自然保护区。 考查动词不定式作目的状语。create创建，动词原形；creating创建，动名词；to create创建，动词不定式；created创建，动词过去分词。take action to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“采取行动做某事”，故此处需用动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。 三、U1-U2单元语法：现在完成时 41．—How long ________ you ________ the school rules since you came here? —For two years. They help us keep safe. A．have; followed B．did; follow C．do; follow D．will; follow 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——自从你来到这里，你遵守学校规则多久了？——两年了。它们帮助我们保持安全。 考查现在完成时。have...followed现在完成时；did...follow一般过去时；do...follow一般现在时；will follow一般将来时。根据“since you came here”可知，since引导的时间状语常与现在完成时连用，强调持续。故选A。 42．— ________ you ________ your homework yet? — Not yet. I’ll finish it in ten minutes. A．Do; finish B．Did; finish C．Have; finished D．Will; finish 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你已经完成你的作业了吗？——还没有。我将在十分钟内完成。 考查现在完成时的用法。“yet”常用于完成时中表示“已经”，回答“Not yet.”表示尚未完成，强调动作对现在的影响，故问句需用现在完成时 (have/has + 过去分词)；主语为“you”，助动词应用Have，动词finish的过去分词为finished。故选C。 43．My parents ________ in Qiqihar since they got married. They love this city. A．live B．lived C．have lived D．will live 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的父母自从结婚以来就住在齐齐哈尔。他们热爱这座城市。 考查现在完成时。根据“since they got married”可知，此处表示从过去结婚时开始一直持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时。故选C。 44．Mr. Zhang isn’t in the office now. He ________ for half an hour. A．left B．has left C．has gone D．has been away 【答案】D 【详解】句意：张先生现在不在办公室。他已经离开半小时了。 考查现在完成时和延续性动词的用法。left离开，一般过去时态，且是非延续性动词；has left已经离开，现在完成时态，不能与时间段连用；has gone已经走了，现在完成时态，不能与时间段连用；has been away已经离开，现在完成时态，延续性动词短语，表示持续状态。根据“for half an hour”可知，表示一段时间，需与现在完成时和延续性动词连用。故选D。 45．I ________ in Eco-city since 2020, and I love this beautiful city. A．lived B．was living C．have lived D．haven’t bought 【答案】C 【详解】句意：自2020年以来，我一直住在生态城，而且我爱这个美丽的城市。 考查现在完成时。因为“since 2020”表示从过去开始持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语为I，助动词用have，故选C。 46．She ________ to learn English songs for half a year. Now she can sing many English songs well. A．learns B．learned C．has learned D．will learn 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她学习英语歌曲已经半年了。现在她能把很多英语歌曲唱得很好。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“for half a year”（表示持续一段时间）和现在的结果“Now she can sing”，可知动作从过去开始并持续到现在，强调对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，其结构为has/have done。故选C。 47．There ________ a new park near our community since last year. Many people go there to exercise. A．is B．was C．has been D．have been 【答案】C 【详解】句意：从去年开始，我们社区附近有了一个新公园。许多人去那里锻炼。 考查There be句型和现在完成时。根据“since last year”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”；There be句型遵循“就近原则”，空后为“a new park”，助动词应用has。故选C。 48．—What’s your hobby? —I like ________ stamps. I ________ hundreds of stamps so far. A．collecting; have collected B．collect; collected C．collecting; collected D．collect; have collected 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你的爱好是什么？——我喜欢集邮。到目前为止我已经收集了数百张邮票。 考查非谓语动词和时态。like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，是固定搭配，所以第一个空用collecting；时间状语“so far”为现在完成时标志，所以第二个空用have collected。故选A。 49．—Why are you so excited? —Because my parents ________ me to visit the Maritime Museum next weekend. A．promise B．promised C．will promise D．have promised 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你为什么这么兴奋？——因为我父母已经答应我下周末去参观海事博物馆。 考查动词时态辨析。根据“so excited”可知，“答应”的动作已经发生，且对现在的情绪产生了影响，现在完成时符合语境，说明父母的承诺让“我”现在很兴奋。故选D。 50．Chinese tea culture ________ to many countries around the world since the 17th century. A．spreads B．spread C．has spread D．will spread 【答案】C 【详解】句意：自17世纪以来，中国茶文化已经传播到世界上许多国家。 考查动词时态辨析。根据“since the 17th century”可知，这里需要用现在完成时，has spread符合语境，说明从过去持续到现在的传播状态。故选C。 51．Mr. Black ______ maths for more than twenty years in our school. A．teaches B．will teach C．has taught D．taught 【答案】C 【详解】句意：布莱克先生在我们学校教数学已经二十多年了。 考查动词时态。根据“for more than twenty years”可知，“for + 一段时间”表示动作从过去持续到现在，需用现在完成时（has taught）。故选C。 52．—I can’t find my book, Mum. ________ you ________ it anywhere? —I ________ it on your bed a few minutes ago. A．Did, see; saw B．Did, see; have seen C．Have, seen; saw D．Have, seen; have seen 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我找不到我的书了。你在哪儿见过它吗？——我几分钟前看见它在你的床上。 考查动词时态。根据“I can’t find my book, Mum.”可知，找不到书，询问妈妈是否“看到过”这本书，动作发生在过去，但对现在造成了影响，应用现在完成时“have/has done”，主语为you，助动词用have，所以第一空填Have，第二空填seen；再根据“a few minutes ago”可知，第三空的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，所以第三空应填saw。故选C。 53．—Hi, Tom! ________ you ever ________ the Bird’s Nest? —Yes, I have. It’s fantastic. A．Did; visit B．Have; visited C．Does; visit D．Are; visiting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——嗨，汤姆！你曾经参观过鸟巢吗？——是的，我去过。太棒了。 考查现在完成时。根据答语“Yes, I have.”可知，问句时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has + 过去分词，且ever常用于现在完成时。故选B。 54．—Your English dictionary is well-used. —Yes. I ________ it since I started learning English. A．use B．used C．have used D．will use 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的英语词典用得很旧了。——是的，自从我开始学英语以来就一直用它。 考查时态。根据“since I started learning English”这一现在完成时的标志，此处应用现在完成时have used，符合语境。故选C。 55．He lent me his book last week, but I ________ it yet because I’ve been too busy. A．haven’t read B．didn’t read C．won’t read D．don’t read 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他上周借给我他的书，但我还没有读它，因为我一直太忙。 考查现在完成时。根据“because I’ve been too busy.”可推知，“我”因太忙还没看借来的书；“yet”常与现在完成时连用，表示动作尚未完成，其结构为have/has done。故选A。 56．Since it was fixed last year, the lightning rod ________ the building from lightning strikes at least three times. A．protects B．protected C．has protected D．had protected 【答案】C 【详解】句意：自从去年被修复以来，这个避雷针已经保护这座建筑免受雷击至少三次了。 考查动词的时态。protects保护，一般现在时；protected保护，一般过去时；has protected已经保护了，现在完成时；had protected已经保护了，过去完成时。根据“Since it was fixed last year”可知，since引导的时间状语从句表示从过去某时开始持续到现在的动作，主句常用现在完成时，强调对现在的影响或结果。故选C。 57．—What a nice dog! —Yes! I ________ it for two months now. A．had B．have bought C．have had D．bought 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——多么漂亮的狗啊！——是的！我已经养了它两个月了。    考查动词时态辨析。had有，过去式；have bought现在完成时（buy 是短暂性动词，不能与时间段连用）；have had 现在完成时（have 是持续性动词，可与时间段连用）；bought 买，过去式。根据“for two months”可知需用现在完成时，且动词需为持续性动词，故选C。 58．Actually, she ________ Maddie the whole story yet. A．told B．hasn’t told C．tells D．didn’t tell 【答案】B 【详解】句意：实际上，她还没有把整个故事告诉Maddie。 考查现在完成时与“yet”的用法。“yet”表示“还”，常用于否定句或疑问句，且多与现在完成时连用。根据“yet”提示，句子需用现在完成时否定形式。故选B。 59．What a pity! The cat ________ for a couple of hours. A．dead B．died C．has died D．has been dead 【答案】D 【详解】句意：真遗憾！这只猫已经死了几个小时了。 考查现在完成时的延续性用法。“for a couple of hours”表示持续的时间段，需用延续性动词或状态。但die是非延续性动词，这里用be dead表示。故选D。 60．—Many people have been back to their work ________ February 17. —Cities are brought back to life. A．for B．in C．since D．during 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——许多人自2月17日起就回到工作岗位了。——城市重新焕发生机。 考查介词辨析。for为了；in在……里面；since自……以来；during在……期间。本句使用现在完成时，且“February 17”是具体时间点，强调从那时起持续的动作，用since。故选C。 8 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 13 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材期末总复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材期末总复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题03 全册单元重点语法易错题专练60题 （一卷搞定期末复习） 目录 一、U6单元语法：过去进行时 1 二、U3-U5单元语法：动词不定式和动名词作宾语 5 三、U1-U2单元语法：现在完成时 11 一、U6单元语法：过去进行时 1．—Why didn’t you answer my call at 7 last night? —I ________ after my little sister because my parents were out. A．look B．looked C．was looking D．have looked 2．The old man ________ along the street when a bike hit him suddenly. A．walks B．walked C．was walking D．is walking 3．—What was your brother doing at 8 last night? —He ________ a movie with his friends at home. A．watches B．watched C．was watching D．will watch 4．— ________ your brother ________ lunch when you got home? — Yes, he was. A．Was; having B．Did; have C．Is; having D．Does; have 5．Peter ________ supper with his parents yesterday when the phone suddenly rang. A．has B．had C．was having D．is having 6．— Is there anything wrong, Bob? You looked worried. — Oh, nothing much. In fact, I ________ of my coming exams. A．am thinking B．was thinking C．thought D．have thought 7．Samuel ________ in the park when they saw the poor man. A．are walking B．is walking C．were walking D．was walking 8．While the man ________ at the picture, the thief ________ his watch. A．looked; was B．looked; stole C．was looking; stole D．was looking; was stealing 9．When I walked into the kitchen, Dad ________ breakfast and singing along with the radio. A．is cooking B．cooked C．was cooking D．will cook 10．Jimmy dropped his keys as he ________ to catch the train. A．runs B．ran C．has run D．was running 11．—I went to see you yesterday evening, but you were not in. —Oh, I ________ a film with my cousin at the cinema. A．saw B．will see C．am seeing D．was seeing 12．I ________ my homework when my mother came in. A．is doing B．was doing C．were doing D．am doing 13．—Is everything ready for the New Year Party? —I don’t think so. Henry and Hans ________ the room when I met them this morning. A．decorate B．decorated C．are decorating D．were decorating 14．—Helen, I didn’t see you in the classroom at five yesterday afternoon. —I ________ singing for the graduation ceremony (毕业典礼) at that time. A．will practise B．have practised C．am practising D．was practising 二、U3-U5单元语法：动词不定式和动名词作宾语 15．—Would you mind ________ me how to find the nearest post office? —Of course not. It’s opposite the supermarket. A．show B．showing C．to show D．showed 16．We should avoid ________ too much time on short video apps. It’s bad for our eyes and study. A．spend B．to spend C．spending D．spent 17．You’d better avoid ________ too much time on computer games. It’s bad for your eyes. A．spend B．to spend C．spending D．spent 18．My brother used to be afraid of ________ in public, but now he enjoys it. A．speak B．speaking C．to speak D．spoke 19．Jimmy keeps ________ questions because he is curious about everything. A．to ask B．asks C．asked D．asking 20．It’s necessary for students ________ quiet in the library. A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．kept 21．The sign on the door warns us ________ enter the room because it’s being cleaned. A．to B．not to C．don’t D．not 22．Our teacher encourages us ________ part in the school’s “Digital Safety” speech contest. A．take B．taking C．to take D．took 23．The teacher allowed us ________ our digital notebooks to take notes in class. A．use B．using C．to use D．used 24．I feel like ________ to the movies, but my dad makes me ________ for the exams at home. A．go; study B．to go; study C．going; study D．going; studying 25．My father often tells me ________ too much time on short video apps. A．not to spend B．don’t spend C．not spend D．to not spend 26．When I want to give up, my friend always encourages me ________ trying. A．keep B．keeping C．to keep D．keeps 27．—What will you do this afternoon? —I have no idea. But my mom expects me ________ with the housework. A．helping B．help C．helped D．to help 28．________ salad, you need fruit, vegetables, yogurt and sugar. A．Make B．Made C．To make D．Making 29．—Do you know how ________ this machine? —Yes, my father taught me last week. A．operate B．operating C．to operate D．operated 30．My mother asked me ________too much time playing video games. A．don’t spend B．not spend C．not to spend D．to not spend 31．The Greens invited some friends ________ to their housewarming party. A．coming B．to come C．came D．come 32．—Why didn’t you go to the party last night? —Because I _______ my alarm clock and overslept. A．forgot to set B．forgot setting C．remember to set D．remember setting 33．It’s too hot. I can’t wait ________ in the lake. A．to swim B．swim C．swims D．swimming 34．My mother allows me _______ TV for half an hour after finishing homework. A．watch B．to watch C．watching D．watched 35．Remember ________ your homework to school tomorrow morning. A．taken B．to bring C．bringing D．taking 36．We should try our best ________ English well because it’s very important. A．learn B．learning C．learned D．to learn 37．—Why do Chinese cities plant so many trees along streets? —They are doing this ________ make the environment greener and more beautiful. A．so that B．because of C．in order to D．instead of 38．Online shops do everything they can ________ customers’ attention before the 11.11 shopping festival. A．get B．to get C．getting D．got 39．Scientists are working hard ________ pandas have more babies and live a better life. A．help B．helping C．to help D．helped 40．The government has taken action ______ more nature reserves for wild animals in Jiangsu. A．create B．creating C．to create D．created 三、U1-U2单元语法：现在完成时 41．—How long ________ you ________ the school rules since you came here? —For two years. They help us keep safe. A．have; followed B．did; follow C．do; follow D．will; follow 42．— ________ you ________ your homework yet? — Not yet. I’ll finish it in ten minutes. A．Do; finish B．Did; finish C．Have; finished D．Will; finish 43．My parents ________ in Qiqihar since they got married. They love this city. A．live B．lived C．have lived D．will live 44．Mr. Zhang isn’t in the office now. He ________ for half an hour. A．left B．has left C．has gone D．has been away 45．I ________ in Eco-city since 2020, and I love this beautiful city. A．lived B．was living C．have lived D．haven’t bought 46．She ________ to learn English songs for half a year. Now she can sing many English songs well. A．learns B．learned C．has learned D．will learn 47．There ________ a new park near our community since last year. Many people go there to exercise. A．is B．was C．has been D．have been 48．—What’s your hobby? —I like ________ stamps. I ________ hundreds of stamps so far. A．collecting; have collected B．collect; collected C．collecting; collected D．collect; have collected 49．—Why are you so excited? —Because my parents ________ me to visit the Maritime Museum next weekend. A．promise B．promised C．will promise D．have promised 50．Chinese tea culture ________ to many countries around the world since the 17th century. A．spreads B．spread C．has spread D．will spread 51．Mr. Black ______ maths for more than twenty years in our school. A．teaches B．will teach C．has taught D．taught 52．—I can’t find my book, Mum. ________ you ________ it anywhere? —I ________ it on your bed a few minutes ago. A．Did, see; saw B．Did, see; have seen C．Have, seen; saw D．Have, seen; have seen 53．—Hi, Tom! ________ you ever ________ the Bird’s Nest? —Yes, I have. It’s fantastic. A．Did; visit B．Have; visited C．Does; visit D．Are; visiting 54．—Your English dictionary is well-used. —Yes. I ________ it since I started learning English. A．use B．used C．have used D．will use 55．He lent me his book last week, but I ________ it yet because I’ve been too busy. A．haven’t read B．didn’t read C．won’t read D．don’t read 56．Since it was fixed last year, the lightning rod ________ the building from lightning strikes at least three times. A．protects B．protected C．has protected D．had protected 57．—What a nice dog! —Yes! I ________ it for two months now. A．had B．have bought C．have had D．bought 58．Actually, she ________ Maddie the whole story yet. A．told B．hasn’t told C．tells D．didn’t tell 59．What a pity! The cat ________ for a couple of hours. A．dead B．died C．has died D．has been dead 60．—Many people have been back to their work ________ February 17. —Cities are brought back to life. A．for B．in C．since D．during 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 5 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $