专题02 单项选择100题（七组限时特训，重点语法全囊括）-【刷题补漏】2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末重难点易错题特训（外研版2024）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材期末总复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材期末总复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题02 单项选择100题 （七组限时特训，重点语法全囊括） 目录 一、单项选择第一组限时特训 1 二、单项选择第二组限时特训 5 三、单项选择第三组限时特训 8 四、单项选择第四组限时特训 14 五、单项选择第五组限时特训 16 六、单项选择第六组限时特训 20 七、单项选择第七组限时特训 23 一、单项选择第一组限时特训 1．—Lily, ________ apple on the table is for you. —Thanks, mum. ________ apple a day is good for us. A．the; An B．an; An C．an; The D．the; The 2．More and more people choose green travel to ________ air pollution. A．drop B．increase C．cause D．reduce 3．It is dangerous to run ________ each other in the classroom. A．across B．after C．by D．past 4．—Little Tom has ________ learning English and he’s so worried about it. —Let’s go and help him out now. A．question B．interest C．trouble D．fun 5．—Remember to put on warm clothes. It’s getting _________ these days. —I wish the weather in winter could be as _________ as that in spring. A．hotter; warm B．colder; warm C．hotter; warmer D．colder; warmer 6．Our government is building ________ cheap and modern buildings for the people. A．two thousands B．thousand of C．thousands of D．two thousands of 7．Amy had a birthday party last Saturday and she invited us ________ it. A．take part B．join in C．to take part D．to join in 8．—The doctor advised me ________ too much because it’s bad for my health. —That’s right. The less you drink, ________ you will be. A．don’t drink; the healthier B．not to drink; the more healthier C．not to drink; the healthier D．don’t drink; the more healthier 9．—What will the weather be like tomorrow? —It ________ be rainy or cloudy. I’m not sure. A．might B．should C．must D．need 10．The students _________ when the teacher came into the classroom. A．are talking B．talk C．talked D．were talking 11．Please don’t hurt the little animals ________ you see them on the street. They are our friends. A．so B．while C．but D．when 12．The light in Mr. White’s bedroom is on. He ________ be at home. A．must B．can’t C．mustn’t D．need 13．We should work hard ________ people throwing rubbish everywhere. A．to stop B．stop C．stopped D．stopping 14．—What do you think of the “Helping Hands” meeting? —It ________ helpful. Let’s go there ________ a look. A．maybe; have B．may be; have C．may be; to have D．maybe; to have 15．—Let’s play football now. —________ Your leg is still broken. You should rest in bed. A．That’s nice of you. B．Are you joking? C．Good luck! D．Have fun. 二、单项选择第二组限时特训 16．My friend has ________ beautiful garden, and ________ flowers in it are colourful. A．a; 不填 B．a; the C．the; 不填 D．the; a 17．For Tony, playing tennis is ________ than watching matches on TV. A．enjoyable B．more enjoyable C．most enjoyable D．the most enjoyable 18．This shirt is ________. My mother bought it for ________. A．my; me B．mine; mine C．mine; me D．my; my 19．Scientists did a lot of ________ to help pandas produce more babies. A．experience B．research C．situation D．conversation 20．Our football team will play ________ another football team next week. A．between B．around C．along D．against 21．My teacher ________ on the blackboard when I came into the classroom. A．was writing B．is writing C．writes D．wrote 22．—When ________ he ________ Chinese at a college in London? —Two years ago. A．does; teach B．will; teach C．did; teach D．is; teaching 23．Let’s ________ some money to help the animals in danger. A．show B．drop C．place D．raise 24．This book ________ be Lucy’s. Look! Her name is on it. A．may B．can C．must D．need 25．Our teacher warned us ________ in the classroom. A．not running B．don’t run C．not run D．not to run 26．In the US, people open a gift ________ while in China, we open a gift later. A．especially B．finally C．immediately D．probably 27．________ Zhang Guimei isn’t healthy, she still works hard every day. A．Although B．As soon as C．Because D．When 28．We arrived early so that we had enough time to ________ before the match. A．look up B．warm up C．set up D．stand up 29．—________ will you go this winter holiday? —Well, I will go to Sanya. I’ll lie on the beach and enjoy the sun. A．Where B．What C．Why D．Who 30．—A new film will be on this weekend. Shall we go to see it together? —________ A．It’s bad luck! B．What a pity! C．I can’t believe it! D．Sounds great! 三、单项选择第三组限时特训 31．________ man in a red hat is my PE teacher. He often plays ________ football with us. A．A; the B．The; / C．The; a D．A; / 32．The driver didn't stop his car , so it hit the tree. A．in time B．at times C．on time D．all the time 33．The room was quiet ________ the sound of typing. A．except for B．beside C．except D．besides 34．A: How are you today, Mike?   B: I’m _______ now. I don’t think this medicine is good for me. A．badly B．better C．well D．worse 35．It is too hot today. What about ________ to the swimming pool this evening? A．goes B．go C．went D．going 36．—Is Tom in the next room? —Well, it’s hard to say. But I heard him ________ loudly when I passed by just now. A．speak B．to speak C．spoken D．speaking 37．It usually ________ me 20 minutes to go to school. A．takes B．spends C．pays D．costs 38．Hurry up! The class will begin ________ 5 minutes. A．in B．for C．at D．to 39．—I didn’t find Sarah. Where was she? —She ________ for the coming football match on the playground. A．was training B．will train C．is training D．trained 40．—The fruit-cake looks ________.     —Yes, and it tastes a lot ________. A．good; better B．good; worse C．well; good D．better; good 41．—What is the machine ________?     —To wash dishes. A．on B．to C．in D．for 42．We ________ a lot of big factories in that area. A．build up B．lift up C．set up D．look up 43．His mother ________ dinner when he got home yesterday. A．will cook B．was cooking C．is cooking D．cooks 44．He ________ to go shopping with me this weekend. A．ordered B．believed C．knew D．promised 45．You’d ________ stay up late. A．better not B．better to C．better D．best 46．Tom can play soccer without ________ for an hour. A．to stop B．stoping C．stopping D．stop 47．The soup is ________ salty because you put ________ salt in it. A．too much, too much B．much too, too much C．too much, too many D．much too, too many 48．Can you give me ________ on it? A．some pieces of advices B．any piece of advices C．any piece of advice D．some pieces of advice 49．—Why didn’t the surgeon stop ________ supper? —Because he was too busy ________a dying patient at that time. A．to have, saving B．to have, to save C．having, saving D．having, to save 50．—Can I talk to Jack now?     —________. He is coming. A．Never mind B．Sounds great C．That’s the main thing D．Hang on 四、单项选择第四组限时特训 51．The clouds are in different ________. Some are like sheep and some are like horses. A．colors B．prices C．shapes D．miles 52．—Why did you ________ his invitation last Saturday? —Because I had to look after my sister at home. A．cut down B．fall down C．turn down D．write down 53．—How was your day in the new school? —It was great. There is ________ to worry about. A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything 54．The ________ you are, the ________ mistakes you will make. A．careful; few B．careful; fewer C．more careful; few D．more careful; fewer 55．---- does Joanna take the course in DIY? ----Every Saturday afternoon. A．How long B．How much C．How soon D．How often 56．My brother is a funny boy. He often makes me ________ . A．to laugh B．laughing C．laugh D．laughed 57．—Are you going shopping? —No, ________ you go with me. A．unless B．when C．or D．so 58．—Sorry, Mr. Wang left about five minutes ago. —Well, I’ll visit him ________ time. A．other B．another C．the other D．the another 59．There ________ two pieces of bread on the table, and some bread ________ on the plate. A．are；is B．is；are C．is；is D．are；are 60．—Tianzhu Mountain is really beautiful! —________. Many visitors come to visit it every year. A．That’s all right B．No problem C．I can’t agree more D．I don’t think so 五、单项选择第五组限时特训 61．I learned to look after myself when I traveled alone. It was a great ________ for me. A．advantage B．service C．experience D．programme 62．—Is the man over there Mr. White? —It ________ be him. I am not sure. A．needn’t B．can’t C．must D．may 63．Dan didn’t answer the phone ________ because he was busy finishing his report. A．immediately B．slowly C．especially D．politely 64．—Do you want to eat here? —No. Fish and chips to ________, please. A．put out B．take away C．set up D．throw away 65．—This new bike is a gift for you. —________ This is my favorite! Thank you, Mum. A．Don’t worry. B．Never mind. C．That’s all right! D．What a surprise! 66．You ________ get to the station before 2:30 pm, or you will miss the train. A．should B．could C．must D．may 67．People all over the world love pandas, and the panda has become a ________ of China. A．choice B．symbol C．service D．tradition 68．The boy broke his leg, so we’d better send him to the hospital ________. A．suddenly B．especially C．probably D．immediately 69．—The new singer sings quite beautifully. —I agree. I have never heard a ________ voice. A．well B．better C．good D．best 70．The company plans to ________ a new branch in the city center next month. A．give up B．set up C．take up D．look up 71．When the movie star ________ on TV, all of his fans shouted loudly and happily. A．shared B．touched C．appeared D．hid 72．—Peter, don’t run ________ the street. It’s too dangerous. —Sorry, Mum. I will be careful next time. A．across B．by C．over D．opposite 73．Sophia ________ for the coming test when her friends came to her house. A．prepares B．is preparing C．prepared D．was preparing 74．—It’s so sad that we can’t go to the same university. —Don’t worry. ________ we can keep in touch with each other, our friendship will be stronger and stronger. A．If B．Although C．But D．Because 75．—You won the volleyball game! We prepared a gift for you. —________! Thank you, my friend! A．Cheer up B．Come on C．What a surprise D．Never mind 六、单项选择第六组限时特训 76．Dance is not just a form of art, but also a ________ which tells stories through the body. A．advice B．pollution C．decision D．language 77．Uncle Wang is quite good at cooking and decides ________ his own restaurant. A．open B．opened C．to open D．opening 78．—More free health service will be provided for the elderly in the near future. —_________ big news! China is developing more and more rapidly. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 79．—The news is so boring. Why do you like watching it? —Because I want to ________ what’s going on around the world. A．find out B．bring out C．help out D．come out 80．—How do you like the book? —It was great. I have never read ________ before. A．the better one B．a good one C．a better one D．the best one 81．—My aunt ________ me to the concert if she ________ the tickets. —Hope she can make it. A．will take; gets B．takes; will get C．will take; will get D．takes; gets 82．—Must I stay here and look after the little dog? —No, you ________. A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 83．— I am sorry I am late. I was caught by an alien in the street. — An alien in the street? ________ will believe your story. A．Anybody B．Nobody C．Somebody D．Everybody 84．—Sandy and I ________ kites in the Xiangshan Park this weekend. Would you like to join us? —Sure. I hope it ________ rain that day. A．am going to fly; will B．am going to fly; won’t C．are going to fly; will D．are going to fly; won’t 85．—Can you go bike riding with me along the Nanhu Road, Helen? —________. Do I need to bring food and drinks? A．Sorry, I’m not available B．Sure, I’d love to C．That’s too bad D．No, I don’t know 七、单项选择第七组限时特训 86．His uncle is ________ astronaut and he works on ________ space station. A．a; a B．an; an C．an; a D．a; an 87．My aunt offered me an English-Chinese dictionary and I ________ it happily. A．accepted B．refused C．replied D．received 88．—Have you finished your school project? —Yeah, but it really took great effort, for there wasn’t much information _______ online, so I had to do some surveys myself. A．educational B．meaningful C．available D．enjoyable 89．—You’d better not start your climb ________ you have a guide. It’s easy to get lost in the mountain. —Thanks. I’ll go with my guide. A．while B．unless C．after D．since 90．Peter is looking forward to ________ his grandparents this winter holiday. A．visit B．visiting C．visits D．visited 91．My best friend advised me _________ a white skirt. A．to buy B．bought C．buying D．buy 92．I want to know if Jack _____ tomorrow. If he ___, let me know. A．come; comes B．will come ; comes C．comes ; will come D．will come; will come 93．Robinson Crusoe felt very ________ on the small island at he beginning because he lived ________ without anyone with him. A．lone; lonely B．lonely; alone C．lonely; lonely D．alone, lonely 94．—I have a toothache. —_______. Why don’t you see a dentist? A．I think so B．That’s too bad C．I guess you’re right D．That’s a good idea 95．________ you are, ________ you will make. A．The more careful; the fewer mistakes B．The more carefully; the fewer mistakes C．The more careful; the less mistakes D．The more carefully; the less mistakes 96．Liangliang is ________ boy. He goes on a ropeway to cross the river to school. A．a 11-years-old B．an-11-year-old C．an 11-year-old D．an 11-years-old 97．—How can I get success? —________ yourself and try your best. A．Think B．Believe C．Hope D．Agree 98．—Can you tell me the differences between the two pictures? —Differences? Oh, no. They are quite ______. A．similar B．different C．strange D．interesting 99．There ________ an English party in our school this evening. A．is going to have B．will have C．is going to be D．will has 100．—________ hours do you sleep every night? —Nine. A．How much B．How far C．How many D．How often 4 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 9 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材期末总复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材期末总复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题02 单项选择100题 （七组限时特训，重点语法全囊括） 目录 一、单项选择第一组限时特训 1 二、单项选择第二组限时特训 5 三、单项选择第三组限时特训 8 四、单项选择第四组限时特训 14 五、单项选择第五组限时特训 16 六、单项选择第六组限时特训 20 七、单项选择第七组限时特训 23 一、单项选择第一组限时特训 1．—Lily, ________ apple on the table is for you. —Thanks, mum. ________ apple a day is good for us. A．the; An B．an; An C．an; The D．the; The 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——莉莉，桌子上的苹果是给你的。——谢谢妈妈，一天一个苹果对我们的健康有益。 考查冠词辨析。the，这个，定冠词表特指；an，一个，不定冠词表泛指，位于以元音音素开头字母前。根据“Lily…apple on the table is for you.”可知，此处特指桌子上的苹果，应用定冠词the；根据“…apple a day is good for us.”可知，此处泛指一个苹果，“apple”以元音音素开头，空处应为不定冠词an，位于句首，首字母应大写。故选A。 2．More and more people choose green travel to ________ air pollution. A．drop B．increase C．cause D．reduce 【答案】D 【详解】句意：越来越多的人选择绿色出行是为了减少空气污染。 考查动词辨析。drop下降；increase增加；cause导致；reduce减少。根据“More and more people choose green travel to...air pollution.”可知，绿色出行是为了减少空气污染。故选D。 3．It is dangerous to run ________ each other in the classroom. A．across B．after C．by D．past 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在教室里互相追逐是危险的。 考查介词辨析。across穿过；after在……之后；by靠；past超过。根据“run...each other in the classroom”可知是指在教室里互相追逐。run after表示“追逐”，故选B。 4．—Little Tom has ________ learning English and he’s so worried about it. —Let’s go and help him out now. A．question B．interest C．trouble D．fun 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——小汤姆学英语有困难，他对此很担心。——我们现在去帮他。 考查名词辨析。question问题；interest兴趣；trouble麻烦；fun乐趣。根据“Little Tom has…learning English and he’s so worried about it.”可知，此处指他学英语有困难，have trouble (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”，动词短语。故选C。 5．—Remember to put on warm clothes. It’s getting _________ these days. —I wish the weather in winter could be as _________ as that in spring. A．hotter; warm B．colder; warm C．hotter; warmer D．colder; warmer 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——记得穿上暖和的衣服。这几天越来越冷了。——我希望冬天的天气能像春天一样温暖。 考查形容词的比较级和原级。根据“Remember to put on warm clothes.”可知这几天变冷了，故用形容词的比较级colder；as+形容词/副词的原级+as意为“和……一样”。故选B。 6．Our government is building ________ cheap and modern buildings for the people. A．two thousands B．thousand of C．thousands of D．two thousands of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们的政府正在为人民建造数千座廉价而现代化的建筑。 考查数字表达法。表达具体数字单位数词用单数，two thousand两千，表达模糊数字数词单数用复数，一般和of连用，thousands of数千，成千上万的。由此可知，A、B和D表达错误。故选C。 7．Amy had a birthday party last Saturday and she invited us ________ it. A．take part B．join in C．to take part D．to join in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：艾米上周六开了生日宴，她邀请我们参加。 考查动词不定式和动词短语。invite sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“邀请某人做某事”。故先排除A和B项。join in指参加某个小型活动；take part in指参加会议或群众性活动，并在活动中发挥积极作用。根据“a birthday party”可知用动词短语join in。故选D。 8．—The doctor advised me ________ too much because it’s bad for my health. —That’s right. The less you drink, ________ you will be. A．don’t drink; the healthier B．not to drink; the more healthier C．not to drink; the healthier D．don’t drink; the more healthier 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——医生让我不要喝太多酒，因为这对我的健康有害。——没错，你喝得越少，你就会越健康。 考查非谓语动词及比较级。根据“asked me...too much”可知，此处是ask sb not to do sth“让某人不要做某事”，动词不定式的否定式作宾语补足语；根据“The less you drink, ...you will be.”可知，空二处是the+比较级，the+比较级“越……，越……”，healthy的比较级为healthier。故选C。 9．—What will the weather be like tomorrow? —It ________ be rainy or cloudy. I’m not sure. A．might B．should C．must D．need 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——明天天气怎么样？——可能多雨或多云。我不确定。 考查情态动词用法。might可能，表示不确定的推测；should应该；must必须；need需要。根据“I’m not sure.”可知，空处表推测。故选A。 10．The students _________ when the teacher came into the classroom. A．are talking B．talk C．talked D．were talking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当老师走进教室时，学生们正在讲话。 考查时态。根据“when the teacher came into the classroom.”可知当老师进入教室时，学生正在说话，表示过去某个时间点正在做某事，用过去进行时was/were doing。故选D。 11．Please don’t hurt the little animals ________ you see them on the street. They are our friends. A．so B．while C．but D．when 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当你在街上看到小动物时，请不要伤害它们。它们是我们的朋友。 考查连词辨析。so所以；while当……时，从句谓语动词是延续动词或者进行时态；unless除非；when当……时。根据“you see them on the street.”可知，从句谓语动词see是短暂性动词，从句表示“看到小动物时”，故选D。 12．The light in Mr. White’s bedroom is on. He ________ be at home. A．must B．can’t C．mustn’t D．need 【答案】A 【详解】句意：怀特先生卧室的灯亮着。他一定在家。 考查情态动词辨析。must一定，表肯定推测；can’t不可能，表否定推测；mustn’t禁止；need需要。根据“The light in Mr. White’s bedroom is on.”可知，卧室灯亮着，所以推测他“一定”在家，此处是肯定推测，用must。故选A。 13．We should work hard ________ people throwing rubbish everywhere. A．to stop B．stop C．stopped D．stopping 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们应该努力工作阻止人们到处乱扔垃圾。 考查非谓语动词。to stop阻止，动词不定式；stop阻止，动词原形；stopped阻止，动词过去式；stopping阻止，现在分词或动名词。根据句意可知，努力工作的目的是阻止人们乱扔垃圾，用动词不定式作目的状语。故选A。 14．—What do you think of the “Helping Hands” meeting? —It ________ helpful. Let’s go there ________ a look. A．maybe; have B．may be; have C．may be; to have D．maybe; to have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你觉得“援助之手”会议怎么样？——这可能会有所帮助。我们去那里看看吧。 考查情态动词和非谓语动词。maybe可能；may be可能是。第一个句子缺少be动词，故用情态动词may加动词原形be，作谓语；“去那里”的目的是“看看”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故选C。 15．—Let’s play football now. —________ Your leg is still broken. You should rest in bed. A．That’s nice of you. B．Are you joking? C．Good luck! D．Have fun. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们现在去踢足球吧。——你在开玩笑吗？你的腿还是断的。你应该卧床休息。 考查情景交际。That’s nice of you你真好；Are you joking你在开玩笑吗； Good luck祝你好运；Have fun玩得开心。根据“Your leg is still broken. You should rest in bed.”可知，对方的腿还是断的，所以去踢足球这件事是开玩笑，故选B。 二、单项选择第二组限时特训 16．My friend has ________ beautiful garden, and ________ flowers in it are colourful. A．a; 不填 B．a; the C．the; 不填 D．the; a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的朋友有一个美丽的花园，里面的花是五颜六色的。 考查冠词。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头单词前；the那个，定冠词，表特指。第一空，泛指一个美丽的花园，所以填不定冠词a；第二空，特指花园中的花，所以填定冠词the。故选B。 17．For Tony, playing tennis is ________ than watching matches on TV. A．enjoyable B．more enjoyable C．most enjoyable D．the most enjoyable 【答案】B 【详解】句意：对托尼来说，打网球比在电视上看比赛更有趣。 考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知此处应该用比较级，enjoyable的比较级是more enjoyable，故选B。 18．This shirt is ________. My mother bought it for ________. A．my; me B．mine; mine C．mine; me D．my; my 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个衬衫是我的。我的妈妈为我买的。 考查代词。my我的，形容词性物主代词，后接名词；me我；mine我的，名词性物主代词，后不接名词。空一表示“我的衬衫”，用名词性所有格；空二放在介词for后面用宾格。故选C。 19．Scientists did a lot of ________ to help pandas produce more babies. A．experience B．research C．situation D．conversation 【答案】B 【详解】句意：科学家们做了大量的研究来帮助熊猫生育更多的宝宝。 考查名词辨析。experience经验；research研究；situation情况；conversation谈话。根据“Scientists did a lot of…to help pandas produce more babies”可知，科学家是做研究来帮助熊猫繁殖。故选B。 20．Our football team will play ________ another football team next week. A．between B．around C．along D．against 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们的足球队下周将与另一支足球队比赛。 考查介词辨析。between在……之间；around围绕；along沿着；against对抗。根据“Our football team will play ... another football team next week.”可知此处应用短语play against表示“同……比赛”，故选D。 21．My teacher ________ on the blackboard when I came into the classroom. A．was writing B．is writing C．writes D．wrote 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当我走进教室时，我的老师正在黑板上写字。 考查动词时态。根据“when I came into the classroom”可知，描述的是过去的一个具体时间点发生的动作，所以用过去进行时，故选A。 22．—When ________ he ________ Chinese at a college in London? —Two years ago. A．does; teach B．will; teach C．did; teach D．is; teaching 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——他什么时候在伦敦的一所大学教中文的？——两年前。 考查动词时态。根据“Two years ago.”可知，此处询问过去的动作，应使用一般过去时态。故选C。 23．Let’s ________ some money to help the animals in danger. A．show B．drop C．place D．raise 【答案】D 【详解】句意：让我们筹集资金来帮助濒危动物。 考查动词辨析。show展示；drop落下；place放置；raise筹集。根据“some money to help the animals in danger.”可知，此处指“筹集资金”。故选D。 24．This book ________ be Lucy’s. Look! Her name is on it. A．may B．can C．must D．need 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这本书一定是露西的。看！她的名字在上面。 考查情态动词辨析。may可能；can能够；must一定；need需要。根据“Look! Her name is on it.”可知，此处表示“书一定是露西的”，must“一定”符合句意。故选C。 25．Our teacher warned us ________ in the classroom. A．not running B．don’t run C．not run D．not to run 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们的老师警告我们不要在教室里跑。 考查非谓语动词。考查warn sb. not to do sth.，意为“警告某人不要做某事”，不定式结构作宾语补足语，故选D。 26．In the US, people open a gift ________ while in China, we open a gift later. A．especially B．finally C．immediately D．probably 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在美国，人们会立即打开礼物。而在中国，人们通常稍后才打开礼物。 考查副词辨析。especially尤其是；finally最终；immediately立即；probably大概。根据“while in China, people often open the gift later”可知这里表对比，结合常识，美国人会“立即”打开礼物。故选C。 27．________ Zhang Guimei isn’t healthy, she still works hard every day. A．Although B．As soon as C．Because D．When 【答案】A 【详解】句意：虽然张桂梅身体不好，但她每天仍然努力工作。 考查连词辨析。Although虽然；As soon as一……就；Because因为；When当……时候。分析句子可知，前后两句是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。 28．We arrived early so that we had enough time to ________ before the match. A．look up B．warm up C．set up D．stand up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们来得早，这样我们就有足够的时间在比赛前做好准备。 考查动词短语辨析。look up查阅；warm up热身，做准备活动；set up建立；stand up站立。根据“we had enough time to...before the match”可知，此处指有足够时间做比赛前的准备活动。故选B。 29．—________ will you go this winter holiday? —Well, I will go to Sanya. I’ll lie on the beach and enjoy the sun. A．Where B．What C．Why D．Who 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这个寒假你将去哪？——嗯，我将去三亚。我将躺在沙滩上享受阳光。 考查特殊疑问词。Where哪里；What什么；Why为什么；Who谁。根据答句“Well, I will go to Sanya.”可知，上文应该询问假期去哪里度假，where符合语境。故选A。 30．—A new film will be on this weekend. Shall we go to see it together? —________ A．It’s bad luck! B．What a pity! C．I can’t believe it! D．Sounds great! 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——一部新电影将于本周末上映。我们一起去看吗？——听起来不错！ 考查情景交际。It’s bad luck!真倒霉；What a pity!多遗憾啊；I can’t believe it!我简直不敢相信；Sounds great!听起来很棒。根据“Shall we go to see it together?”可知，此处应该做出肯定回应，“Sounds great”表示同意和兴奋。故选D。 三、单项选择第三组限时特训 31．________ man in a red hat is my PE teacher. He often plays ________ football with us. A．A; the B．The; / C．The; a D．A; / 【答案】B 【详解】句意：戴红帽子的那个人是我的体育老师。他经常和我们一起踢足球。 考查冠词。第一空是特指戴红色帽子的人，应用定冠词the；第二空后是球类运动，不加冠词，故选B。 32．The driver didn't stop his car , so it hit the tree. A．in time B．at times C．on time D．all the time 【答案】A 【详解】句意：司机没有及时停车，所以车撞到了树上。 介词短语辨析。A. in time及时；B. at times有时；C. on time准时；D. all the time一直。分析句意可知，司机没有及时停车导致了车撞树，故选A。 【点睛】注意区分in time和on time的区别。 on time侧重准时，例句： He arrived at the airport on time. 他准时到达了机场。 in time侧重及时，例句： The old man was sent to the hospital in time so he was saved. 这位老人及时被送到了医院所以他得救了。 33．The room was quiet ________ the sound of typing. A．except for B．beside C．except D．besides 【答案】A 【详解】句意：房间很安静，除了打字的声音。 考查词汇辨析。except for除了，除去，用于修正或补充说明前面的内容，前后提及的内容一般不是同类事物；beside在……旁边；except除……之外，所排除的内容不包含在整体之内；besides除了……之外（还有）。根据“The room was quiet ....the sound of typing”可知，除了打字声之外，房子很安静，“房子很安静”是整体的氛围描述，“打字的声音”是对这个安静氛围的补充说明，并且“安静的氛围”和“打字声”不是同一类事物。而except通常是从同类事物中排除个体，不符合，所以应用except for。故选A。 34．A: How are you today, Mike?   B: I’m _______ now. I don’t think this medicine is good for me. A．badly B．better C．well D．worse 【答案】D 【详解】句意：--你今天感觉怎么样，Mike? --我感到更糟糕了，我认为这种药对我没有好处。 根据回答I don't think this medicine is good for me.可知回答者感觉比以前更差了，隐含的是与以前相比更糟糕了。用bad的比较级worse，故选D。 35．It is too hot today. What about ________ to the swimming pool this evening? A．goes B．go C．went D．going 【答案】D 【详解】句意：今天太热了。今天晚上去游泳池怎么样？ 考查非谓语动词。What about doing sth“做某事怎么样” ，固定句型，故此处应用动名词going。故选D。 36．—Is Tom in the next room? —Well, it’s hard to say. But I heard him ________ loudly when I passed by just now. A．speak B．to speak C．spoken D．speaking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——汤姆在隔壁房间吗？——嗯，这很难说。但是我刚才经过的时候听到他说话声音很大。 考查固定搭配。hear sb. doing sth.表示“听到某人在做某事”，强调动作正在进行用现在分词。 故选D。 37．It usually ________ me 20 minutes to go to school. A．takes B．spends C．pays D．costs 【答案】A 【详解】句意：通常我需要20分钟去上学。 考查动词辨析。takes花费，指花费时间，主语常是it；spends花费，主语是人；pays支付，主语是人；costs花费，主语是物。此处是固定句型it takes sb time to do sth“某人花费多少时间做某事”。故选A。 38．Hurry up! The class will begin ________ 5 minutes. A．in B．for C．at D．to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：快点！还有5分钟就要上课了。 考查介词。“in+一段时间”表示“多久以后”，可表示将来的时间；“for+一段时间”表示“持续多久”；at加具体的时间点，表示“在几点钟”；to作时间介词，常表达“几点差几分”或“几点到几点”。根据“The class will begin ... 5 minutes.”可知，此处表示五分钟后将要开始上课，用介词in。故选A。 39．—I didn’t find Sarah. Where was she? —She ________ for the coming football match on the playground. A．was training B．will train C．is training D．trained 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我没有找到莎拉。她在哪儿？——她在操场上为即将到来的足球比赛训练。 考查时态。根据“Where was she?”可知，此处是描述过去的某一时刻正发生的动作，用过去进行时was/were doing，主语是She，be用was。故选A。 40．—The fruit-cake looks ________.     —Yes, and it tastes a lot ________. A．good; better B．good; worse C．well; good D．better; good 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——水果蛋糕看起来不错。——是的，而且尝起来味道更好。 考查形容词的用法、形容词辨析和比较级。good好的，形容词；well好，副词；better更好的，比较级；worse更差的，比较级。第一个空作looks的表语用形容词，且无比较之意，故第一个空用原级good，排除CD；根据“The fruit-cake looks good”以及“it tastes a lot”可知它尝起来更好，用better。故选A。 41．—What is the machine ________?     —To wash dishes. A．on B．to C．in D．for 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这台机器是用来做什么的？——来刷碗的。 考查介词辨析。on在……之上；to到；in在……里面；for为了。根据“To wash dishes.”可知，空是问机器的用途，所以用介词for，故选D。 42．We ________ a lot of big factories in that area. A．build up B．lift up C．set up D．look up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们在那个地区建立了许多大型工厂。 考查动词短语。build up积累、增强；lift up举起；set up建立；look up查阅。根据“a lot of big factories in that area”可知，此处是指在该地区建立工厂，应用set up表示“建立”。故选C。 43．His mother ________ dinner when he got home yesterday. A．will cook B．was cooking C．is cooking D．cooks 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天他回家时，他妈妈正在做晚饭。 考查动词时态。根据“when he got home yesterday”可知，主句应该使用过去进行时（was/were doing），表示从句动作发生时，主句动作正在进行，故选B。 44．He ________ to go shopping with me this weekend. A．ordered B．believed C．knew D．promised 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他答应这个周末和我一起去购物。 考查动词辨析。ordered订购；believed相信；knew知道；promised承诺。固定结构promise to do sth.承诺做某事。故选D。 45．You’d ________ stay up late. A．better not B．better to C．better D．best 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你最好不要熬夜。 考查情态动词。根据“You’d...stay up late”可知，是最好不要熬夜，had better not do sth.“最好不要做某事”。故选A。 46．Tom can play soccer without ________ for an hour. A．to stop B．stoping C．stopping D．stop 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汤姆不停地踢了一个小时足球。 考查非谓语动词。介词without后加动名词stopping。故选C。 47．The soup is ________ salty because you put ________ salt in it. A．too much, too much B．much too, too much C．too much, too many D．much too, too many 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这汤太咸了，因为你放了太多的盐。 考查形容词短语和副词短语。too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太，修饰形容词或副词；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数。第一个空修饰形容词salty，用much too；第二个空修饰不可数名词salt用too much。故选B。 48．Can you give me ________ on it? A．some pieces of advices B．any piece of advices C．any piece of advice D．some pieces of advice 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你能给我一些建议吗？ 考查不可数名词和不定代词。advice“建议”为不可数名词，没有复数形式，排除A、B；表示“一些”时，some常用于肯定句或期望得到肯定回答的疑问句，而any常用于否定和疑问句中。本句为寻求建议的疑问句，符合使用some的情境，故选D。 49．—Why didn’t the surgeon stop ________ supper? —Because he was too busy ________a dying patient at that time. A．to have, saving B．to have, to save C．having, saving D．having, to save 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——为什么这位外科医生没有停下来去吃晚饭？——因为当时他忙于拯救一个垂死的病人。 考查非谓语动词的用法。stop to do停下来去做某事；stop doing sth停止做某事；too...to do太……而不能做某事；be busy doing忙于做某事。根据“he was too busy...a dying patient at that time”可知，应是忙于救治病人，第二空用saving；结合“Why didn’t the surgeon stop ...supper”可知，应是询问为什么没停下来去指晚饭，第一空用不定式。故选A。 50．—Can I talk to Jack now?     —________. He is coming. A．Never mind B．Sounds great C．That’s the main thing D．Hang on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我现在可以和杰克讲话吗？——稍等。他马上过来。 考查情景交际。Never mind不要紧；Sounds great听起来很棒；That’s the main thing那是最重要的事情；Hang on稍等，别挂断。根据“He is coming.”可知，杰克马上来，所以空处应是让对方稍等一下，故选D。 四、单项选择第四组限时特训 51．The clouds are in different ________. Some are like sheep and some are like horses. A．colors B．prices C．shapes D．miles 【答案】C 【详解】句意：云朵有着不同的形状。一些像绵羊，一些像马。 考查名词辨析。colors颜色；prices价格；shapes形状；miles英里。根据“Some are like sheep and some are like horses.”可知，一些云像绵羊，一些像马，所以此处是在描述云朵有着不同的形状，应该用shapes。故选C。 52．—Why did you ________ his invitation last Saturday? —Because I had to look after my sister at home. A．cut down B．fall down C．turn down D．write down 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——上周六你为什么拒绝他的邀请？——因为我要在家照顾我妹妹。 考查动词短语辨析。cut down砍倒；fall down摔倒；turn down拒绝；write down写下。根据答句“Because I had to look after my sister at home.”可知是拒绝了邀请。故选C。 53．—How was your day in the new school? —It was great. There is ________ to worry about. A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你在新学校的这一天怎么样？——很好。没有什么可担心的。 考查代词辨析。nothing没有什么；everything一切；something某事；anything任何事。根据“It was great”和“worry about”可知应是没有什么可担心的，故选A。 54．The ________ you are, the ________ mistakes you will make. A．careful; few B．careful; fewer C．more careful; few D．more careful; fewer 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你越小心，你犯的错误就越少。 考查“the + 比较级, the + 比较级”结构。careful小心的；few很少的 (用于可数名词)；fewer更少的；more careful更小心的。根据固定句型“the + 比较级, the + 比较级”表示“越……，就越……”，第一个空需用careful的比较级more careful (因careful为双音节形容词)；第二个空修饰可数名词mistakes，需用few的比较级fewer表示“更少的错误”。故选D。 55．---- does Joanna take the course in DIY? ----Every Saturday afternoon. A．How long B．How much C．How soon D．How often 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——乔安娜多久上一次DIY课程？——每周六下午。考查疑问词辨析题。A. How long多长，问的是一段时间；B. How much多少，问数量或价格；C. How soon多快，指多久以后；D. How often多常，问频率。根据答语Every Saturday afternoon.，可知问的是频率，故选D。 56．My brother is a funny boy. He often makes me ________ . A．to laugh B．laughing C．laugh D．laughed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的弟弟是一个有趣的男孩。他经常逗我笑。 考查非谓语动词。to laugh笑，动词不定式；laughing笑，现在分词；laugh笑，动词原形；laughed笑，过去式/过去分词。根据“makes me”可知，此处是固定用法“make sb. do sth.”，意为“让某人做某事”，make为使役动词，其后接动词原形作宾语补足语。故选C。 57．—Are you going shopping? —No, ________ you go with me. A．unless B．when C．or D．so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你要去购物吗？ ——不，除非你和我一起去。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；when当……时；or或者；so所以。根据“No...you go with me”可知，此处表示除非你和我一起去，否则我不去，unless符合语境。故选A。 58．—Sorry, Mr. Wang left about five minutes ago. —Well, I’ll visit him ________ time. A．other B．another C．the other D．the another 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——抱歉，王老师五分钟前刚走。——好吧，我下次再去拜访他。 考查代词辨析。other其他的；another另一个，再一次；the other两者中的另一个；the another错误表达。根据“Mr. Wang left about five minutes ago.”可知，王老师已经走了，此处指“下次，另一个时间”再来拜访。故选B。 59．There ________ two pieces of bread on the table, and some bread ________ on the plate. A．are；is B．is；are C．is；is D．are；are 【答案】A 【详解】句意：桌子上有两片面包，盘子里有一些面包。 考查主谓一致。根据“two pieces of bread”可知，主语是复数，第一空are符合句意；根据“some bread”可知，主语是单数，第二空is符合句意，故选A。 60．—Tianzhu Mountain is really beautiful! —________. Many visitors come to visit it every year. A．That’s all right B．No problem C．I can’t agree more D．I don’t think so 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—— 天柱山真的很美！—— 我完全同意。每年都有很多游客来参观它。 考查情景交际用语。That’s all right没关系（用于回应道歉或感谢）；No problem没问题（用于表示同意帮忙等）；I can’t agree more我完全同意（用于赞同对方观点）；I don’t think so我不这么认为（用于否定对方观点）。根据“Many visitors come to visit it every year.”可知，此处是赞同对方“天柱山很美”的观点，I can’t agree more符合语境。故选C。 五、单项选择第五组限时特训 61．I learned to look after myself when I traveled alone. It was a great ________ for me. A．advantage B．service C．experience D．programme 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我独自旅行时我学会了照顾我自己。对我来说它是一次很好的经历。 考查名词辨析。advantage优点；service服务；experience经历；programme节目。根据“I learned to look after myself when I traveled alone.”可知，此处是指一次很好的经历。故选C。 62．—Is the man over there Mr. White? —It ________ be him. I am not sure. A．needn’t B．can’t C．must D．may 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——那边的那个男人是怀特先生吗？——可能是他。我不确定。 考查情态动词。needn’t没有必要；can’t不可能；must一定；may可能。根据“I am not sure.”可知推测可能是怀特先生，故选D。 63．Dan didn’t answer the phone ________ because he was busy finishing his report. A．immediately B．slowly C．especially D．politely 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Dan没有立即接电话，因为他正忙着完成他的报告。 考查副词辨析。immediately立即、马上；slowly缓慢地；especially特别、尤其；politely有礼貌地。根据“because he was busy finishing his report”和选项可知，此处表示“没有立即接电话”。故选A。 64．—Do you want to eat here? —No. Fish and chips to ________, please. A．put out B．take away C．set up D．throw away 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你想在这里吃饭吗？——不，请给我外带的炸鱼和薯条。 考查动词短语。put out扑灭；take away带走，外带；set up设立；throw away扔掉。根据“Do you want to eat here?”可知，打包带走食物，故选B。 65．—This new bike is a gift for you. —________ This is my favorite! Thank you, Mum. A．Don’t worry. B．Never mind. C．That’s all right! D．What a surprise! 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这辆新自行车是给你的礼物。——真是个惊喜！这是我最喜欢的！谢谢你，妈妈。 考查情景交际。Don’t worry不要担心；Never mind不要紧；That’s all right不用谢；What a surprise真是个惊喜。根据“This is my favorite! Thank you, Mum.”和选项可知，此处表示“真是个惊喜”。故选D。 66．You ________ get to the station before 2:30 pm, or you will miss the train. A．should B．could C．must D．may 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你必须在下午两点半以前到达车站，否则你会误火车的。 考查动词辨析。should应该；could可以；must必须；may可以。根据“or you will miss the train.”可知，此处表明了事情的严重性，强调必须在下午2点30分前到达车站，否则就会错过火车，故此处应用must“必须”。故选C。 67．People all over the world love pandas, and the panda has become a ________ of China. A．choice B．symbol C．service D．tradition 【答案】B 【详解】句意：全世界的人们都爱熊猫，熊猫已经成为中国的象征。 考查名词辨析。choice选择；symbol象征；service服务；tradition传统。根据“and the panda has become a...of China”可知，熊猫已经成为中国的象征，故选B。 68．The boy broke his leg, so we’d better send him to the hospital ________. A．suddenly B．especially C．probably D．immediately 【答案】D 【详解】句意：男孩摔坏了腿，所以我们最好立刻送他去医院。 考查副词辨析。suddenly突然；especially尤其；probably可能；immediately立刻。根据“The boy broke his leg”可知受伤应该立刻送医院。故选D。 69．—The new singer sings quite beautifully. —I agree. I have never heard a ________ voice. A．well B．better C．good D．best 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这位新歌手唱得非常好。——我同意。我从来没有听到过比这更好的声音。 考查比较级。well健康的；better更好的；good好的；best最好的。 根据对话内容可知，本空所在的句子表示从来没有听过比这位歌手更好听的声音了，显然二者进行的比较，应该用比较级。故选B。 70．The company plans to ________ a new branch in the city center next month. A．give up B．set up C．take up D．look up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：公司计划下个月在市中心设立一个新分支机构。 考查动词短语。give up放弃；set up设立，建立；take up占用；look up查阅。根据“a new branch in the city center”可知此处指“公司计划设立一个新的分支机构”。故选B。 71．When the movie star ________ on TV, all of his fans shouted loudly and happily. A．shared B．touched C．appeared D．hid 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当这位电影明星出现在电视上时，他所有的粉丝都高兴地大声喊叫。 考查动词辨析。shared分享；touched触摸；appeared出现；hid隐藏。根据“all of his fans shouted loudly and happily.”可知，此处指明星出现在电视上，会引起粉丝欢呼。故选C。 72．—Peter, don’t run ________ the street. It’s too dangerous. —Sorry, Mum. I will be careful next time. A．across B．by C．over D．opposite 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——彼得，不要跑着横穿马路。太危险了。——对不起，妈妈。下次我会小心的。 考查介词辨析。across横穿，穿过；by在……旁边；over越过；opposite在……对面。根据“don’t run…the street”可知，此处指不要跑着横穿马路，run across the street“跑着横穿马路”。故选A。 73．Sophia ________ for the coming test when her friends came to her house. A．prepares B．is preparing C．prepared D．was preparing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：索菲娅正在为即将到来的考试做准备，这时她的朋友们来到她家。 考查时态。根据“when her friends came to her house”可知，此处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，其构成为主语+was/were+doing。故选D。 74．—It’s so sad that we can’t go to the same university. —Don’t worry. ________ we can keep in touch with each other, our friendship will be stronger and stronger. A．If B．Although C．But D．Because 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们不能上同一所大学真是太遗憾了。——不要担心。如果我们能保持联系，我们的友谊会越来越牢固。 考查连词辨析。If如果；Although虽然，尽管；But但是；Because因为。根据“we can keep in touch with each other, our friendship will be stronger and stronger.”可知，“我们能彼此保持联系”是一种假设条件，“我们的友谊会越来越深厚”是在这种假设条件下产生的结果，故此处应用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 75．—You won the volleyball game! We prepared a gift for you. —________! Thank you, my friend! A．Cheer up B．Come on C．What a surprise D．Never mind 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你赢了排球赛！我们为你准备了一份礼物。 ——真惊喜！谢谢你，朋友！ 考查情景交际。cheer up振作起来；come on加油；what a surprise真惊喜；never mind没关系。根据“We prepared a gift for you.”可知，此处对于对方的礼物表示惊喜。故选C。 六、单项选择第六组限时特训 76．Dance is not just a form of art, but also a ________ which tells stories through the body. A．advice B．pollution C．decision D．language 【答案】D 【详解】句意：舞蹈不仅仅是一种艺术形式，也是一种通过身体讲述故事的语言。 考查名词辨析。advice建议；pollution污染；decision决定；language语言。根据“Dance is not just a form of art, but also a...which tells stories through the body.”可知，此处是说舞蹈也是一种通过身体讲述故事的“语言”，所以应该用language。故选D。 77．Uncle Wang is quite good at cooking and decides ________ his own restaurant. A．open B．opened C．to open D．opening 【答案】C 【详解】句意：王叔叔很擅长烹饪，他决定开一家自己的餐馆。 考查非谓语动词。根据“decides...his own restaurant.”可知，此处是decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，为固定搭配，所以空处应填动词不定式to open。故选C。 78．—More free health service will be provided for the elderly in the near future. —_________ big news! China is developing more and more rapidly. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——在不久的将来，将为老年人提供更多免费医疗服务。  ——大新闻啊！中国的发展越来越迅速了。 考查感叹句。根据“big news”可知，中心词news是不可数名词，结合what+adj.+不可数名词，因此用what。故选A。 79．—The news is so boring. Why do you like watching it? —Because I want to ________ what’s going on around the world. A．find out B．bring out C．help out D．come out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——新闻太无聊了。你为什么喜欢看它？ ——因为我想弄清楚世界上正在发生什么。 考查动词短语辨析。find out弄清楚，查明；bring out使显现；help out帮助摆脱困境；come out出版，发行。根据“what’s going on around the world”可知，是想弄清楚世界上的事。故选A。 80．—How do you like the book? —It was great. I have never read ________ before. A．the better one B．a good one C．a better one D．the best one 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你觉得这本书怎么样？——它很棒。我以前从未读过比这更好的书。 考查形容词比较级和不定冠词。根据“I have never read…before”可知，此处是“否定词+比较级”结构，表达最高级含义，排除B、D选项。此处是泛指“比这本更好的一本书”，要用不定冠词a。故选C。 81．—My aunt ________ me to the concert if she ________ the tickets. —Hope she can make it. A．will take; gets B．takes; will get C．will take; will get D．takes; gets 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——如果我姑姑拿到票，她会带我去音乐会。——希望她能做到。 考查时态。根据“My aunt ... me to the concert if she ... the tickets.”可知，本句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，因此空一处是主句谓语，用一般将来时will take；空二处是从句谓语，用一般现在时gets。故选A。 82．—Must I stay here and look after the little dog? —No, you ________. A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我必须待在这儿照顾这只小狗吗？——不，你不必。 考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该。以“Must”开头的一般疑问句，其否定回答用“No, 主语 + needn’t”，表示“不必”，所以此处应该用needn’t。故选B。 83．— I am sorry I am late. I was caught by an alien in the street. — An alien in the street? ________ will believe your story. A．Anybody B．Nobody C．Somebody D．Everybody 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——对不起，我迟到了。我在街上被一个外星人抓住了。——街上有外星人?没有人相信你的话。 考查nobody。Anybody任何人（肯定句），一些人（否定句，疑问句）；Nobody没有人；Somebody某些人；Everybody每个人；根据“An alien in the street?”街上有外星人?可知此处是没有人，故选B。 84．—Sandy and I ________ kites in the Xiangshan Park this weekend. Would you like to join us? —Sure. I hope it ________ rain that day. A．am going to fly; will B．am going to fly; won’t C．are going to fly; will D．are going to fly; won’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这个周末我和桑迪打算去香山公园放风筝。你愿意加入我们吗？——当然。我希望那天不会下雨。 考查一般将来时结构。第一空，主语“Sandy and I”是复数，“be going to+动词原形”表将来计划，be动词应用are；第二空，根据 “Sure. I hope ...”可知，是希望不会下雨，won’t符合语境。故选D。 85．—Can you go bike riding with me along the Nanhu Road, Helen? —________. Do I need to bring food and drinks? A．Sorry, I’m not available B．Sure, I’d love to C．That’s too bad D．No, I don’t know 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——海伦，你能和我一起沿着南湖路骑自行车吗？——当然，我很乐意。我需要带食物和饮料吗？ 考查情景交际。Sorry, I’m not available抱歉，我没空；Sure, I’d love to当然，我很乐意；That’s too bad那太糟糕了；No, I don’t know不，我不知道。根据“Do I need to bring food and drinks?”可知，海伦愿意和对方一起去骑自行车，所以B选项符合语境。故选B。 七、单项选择第七组限时特训 86．His uncle is ________ astronaut and he works on ________ space station. A．a; a B．an; an C．an; a D．a; an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他的叔叔是一名宇航员，他在空间站工作。 考查冠词辨析。a一个，不定冠词表泛指，位于以辅音音素开头的字母前；an一个，不定冠词表泛指，位于以元音音素开头的字母前。根据“His uncle is…astronaut”可知，此处指的是他是一个宇航员，“astronaut”，以元音音素字母开头，空处应为不定冠词“an”；根据“he works on…space station.”可知，此处指的是他在一个空间站工作，“space”，以辅音音素字母开头，空处应为不定冠词“a”。故选C。 87．My aunt offered me an English-Chinese dictionary and I ________ it happily. A．accepted B．refused C．replied D．received 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我阿姨给了我一本英汉词典，我高兴地接受了。 考查动词辨析。accepted接受；refused拒绝；replied回复；received收到。根据“My aunt offered me an English-Chinese dictionary and I...it happily.”可知，高兴地接受了阿姨给的英汉词典，故选A。 88．—Have you finished your school project? —Yeah, but it really took great effort, for there wasn’t much information _______ online, so I had to do some surveys myself. A．educational B．meaningful C．available D．enjoyable 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你完成学校的作业了吗？——是的，但这确实需要很大的努力，因为网上没有太多可用的信息，所以我不得不自己做一些调查。 考查形容词辨析。educational有教育意义的；meaningful有意义的；available可用的；enjoyable令人愉快的。根据“for there wasn’t much information...online, so I had to do some surveys myself”可知，网上没有太多可用的信息，所以不得不自己做一些调查。故选C。 89．—You’d better not start your climb ________ you have a guide. It’s easy to get lost in the mountain. —Thanks. I’ll go with my guide. A．while B．unless C．after D．since 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你最好不要开始爬山，除非你有向导。在山里很容易迷路。——谢谢。我和向导一起去。 考查连词。while当……时；unless除非；after在……之后；since自从。根据“It’s easy to get lost in the mountain.”可知，应表达除非有向导才能爬山，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。 90．Peter is looking forward to ________ his grandparents this winter holiday. A．visit B．visiting C．visits D．visited 【答案】B 【详解】句意：彼得盼望今年寒假去看望他的祖父母。look forward to doing sth. 盼望着做某事；期盼做某事。to为介词，后面跟动名词，故答案为B。 点睛：在有些短语中to是作为介词来使用的，后跟动名词。如：be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事，pay attention to doing 关注做某事；prefer doing to doing比起做……更乐于做；devote oneself to doing致力于做某事，我们在以后的学习过程中会逐渐学到，需要我们特殊记忆。 91．My best friend advised me _________ a white skirt. A．to buy B．bought C．buying D．buy 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我最好的朋友建议我买一条白色的裙子。 考查非谓语动词。advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”，空处用不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。 92．I want to know if Jack _____ tomorrow. If he ___, let me know. A．come; comes B．will come ; comes C．comes ; will come D．will come; will come 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我想知道杰克明天是否会来。如果他来了，告诉我。第一个if引导的是宾语从句，根据tomorrow判断，if引导的宾语从句中用的应该是一般将来时态，可排除A,C选项；第二个if引导的是一个条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时态或祈使句时，从句通常用一般现在时态表示将来，主语是he，动词用三单形式comes，故答案选B。 93．Robinson Crusoe felt very ________ on the small island at he beginning because he lived ________ without anyone with him. A．lone; lonely B．lonely; alone C．lonely; lonely D．alone, lonely 【答案】B 【详解】句意：起初，鲁滨逊·克鲁索在这个小岛上感到非常孤独，因为他独自一人生活，没有人陪伴。 考查形容词和副词辨析。lone“孤独的”，形容词；alone可作形容词，意为“独自的，单独的”，也可作副词，意为“独自，单独”；lonely作形容词，意为“孤独的”。根据分析句子可知，第一空需用形容词lonely，作表语，强调感到孤独；第二空需用副词alone，修饰动词lived，强调独自一人。故选B。 94．—I have a toothache. —_______. Why don’t you see a dentist? A．I think so B．That’s too bad C．I guess you’re right D．That’s a good idea 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我牙疼。——那太糟糕了。为什么不去看牙医？ 考查情景交际用语。I think so我也认为这样；That’s too bad那太糟糕了；I guess you’re right我猜你是对的；That’s a good idea那是个好主意。根据“I have a toothache.”可知，听到对方患病，应表示太糟糕了。故选B。 95．________ you are, ________ you will make. A．The more careful; the fewer mistakes B．The more carefully; the fewer mistakes C．The more careful; the less mistakes D．The more carefully; the less mistakes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你越细心，你犯的错误就越少。 考查比较级。“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，就越……”，第一空，be动词后接形容词作表语，要用形容词careful的比较级more careful；第二空，mistakes是可数名词复数，要用fewer。故选A。 96．Liangliang is ________ boy. He goes on a ropeway to cross the river to school. A．a 11-years-old B．an-11-year-old C．an 11-year-old D．an 11-years-old 【答案】C 【详解】句意：亮亮是一个11岁的男孩。他乘索道过河去上学。 考查不定冠词及复合形容词。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，此处用复合形容词，作定语，修饰boy，结构为“数词-名词（单数）-形容词”；空后的“11”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以不定冠词用an。故选C。 97．—How can I get success? —________ yourself and try your best. A．Think B．Believe C．Hope D．Agree 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我怎样才能取得成功？——相信自己，尽你最大的努力。 考查动词辨析。Think想想；Believe相信；Hope希望；Agree同意。根据“...yourself and try your best.”可知，取得成功需要自信。故选B。 98．—Can you tell me the differences between the two pictures? —Differences? Oh, no. They are quite ______. A．similar B．different C．strange D．interesting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我这两幅图片的不同之处吗？——不同？哦，不。它们是非常相似的。 考查形容词辨析。similar相似的；different不同的；strange奇怪的；interesting有趣的。根据“Differences? Oh, no.”可知，这两幅图是非常相似的。故选A。 99．There ________ an English party in our school this evening. A．is going to have B．will have C．is going to be D．will has 【答案】C 【详解】句意：今晚我们学校将有一个英语晚会。 考查there be句型及时态。分析句子结构并结合语境可知，此句为there be句型，根据“this evening”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，C项符合。故选C。 100．—________ hours do you sleep every night? —Nine. A．How much B．How far C．How many D．How often 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——每天晚上你睡几个小时？——九个小时。 考查特殊疑问组词辨析。How much多少，对金钱或不可数名词的量进行提问；How far多远，对距离提问；How many多少，对数量提问；How often多久一次，对频率提问。根据答句可知，问句是对数量提问，How many后跟可数名词复数。故选C。 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $