专题01 重点单词词组及词性转换巩固复习练100题（Units 1-6，押题预测）-【刷题补漏】2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末重难点易错题特训（外研版2024）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材期末总复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材期末总复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题01 重点单词词组及词性转换巩固复习练100题 （Units 1-6，押题预测） 目录 一、U6单元重点词汇预测 1 二、U5单元重点词汇预测 4 三、U4单元重点词汇预测 8 四、U3单元重点词汇预测 11 五、U2单元重点词汇预测 13 六、U1单元重点词汇预测 16 一、U6单元重点词汇预测 1．This computer is (use). It can help us do many things like searching for information. 【答案】useful 【详解】句意：这台电脑很有用。它能帮助我们做很多事情，比如搜索信息。use“使用”，动词或“用途”，名词，再结合“It can help us do many things like searching for information.”可知，此处描述了这台电脑的作用，指这台电脑“很有用”，应用其对应的形容词形式useful“有用的”作表语。故填useful。 2．The number of different clubs in our school (increase) term by term. 【答案】increases 【详解】句意：我们学校不同社团的数量正在逐学期增加。根据“The number of different clubs...term by term”可知，时态是一般现在时，The number of...意为“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。iincrease意为“增加”，其第三人称单数形式为increases。故填increases。 3．What skills are needed to (operation) this kind of machine? (2025 河南南阳期末) 【答案】operate 【详解】句意：操作这种机器需要什么技能？根据“to”可知此处是动词不定式结构，空处需填动词原形，operation的动词形式是operate，符合语境。故填operate。 4．—Mary often arrives at school very early. —But I arrived (early) than her today. 【答案】earlier 【详解】句意：——玛丽经常很早到校。——但我今天比她到得更早。根据“than”可知，此处需用副词比较级，early的比较级为earlier。故填earlier。 5．His pet dog (die) last month, and he was sad for a long time. 【答案】died 【详解】句意：他的宠物狗上个月死了，他悲伤了很长一段时间。根据“last month”可知，此句用一般过去时态。die“死”，动词，died过去式。故填died。 6．There is a small park in our (社区), and we often play there after school. 【答案】community 【详解】句意：我们社区里有一个小公园，放学后我们经常在那里玩耍。根据“There is a small park in our…, and we often play there after school.”可知，此处需要填名词作介词in的宾语，community“社区”符合语境。故填community。 7．The taxi driver was praised for his excellent (服务) to passengers. 【答案】service 【详解】句意：这位出租车司机因对乘客的优质服务而受到表扬。根据“excellent”后需接名词和句子语境可知，“服务”对应的英文名词为service，为不可数名词，故填service。 8．Many wild animals are in (危险) because their living places are disappearing. 【答案】danger 【详解】句意：许多野生动物处于危险中，因为它们的栖息地正在消失。空处位于介词“in”后，填名词作宾语。“危险”用不可数名词danger。in danger“在危险中”。故填danger。 9．People use mobile phones to send short t messages to each other. 【答案】text/ext 【详解】句意：人们用手机互相发送短消息。根据“short...messages”和首字母t可知，这里需要表示“文本” 的单词，text可构成short text messages“短文本消息”，符合语境。故填text。 10．We should wear dark blue (jean) with a light blue T-shirt for the picnic. 【答案】jeans 【详解】句意：野餐时我们应该穿深蓝色牛仔裤配浅蓝色T恤。根据“We should wear dark blue...”可知空格处需填入名词作宾语，与“dark blue”构成名词短语。“jean”表示“牛仔裤”时需用复数形式。故填jeans。 11．The (survive) of the natural disaster are in great need of food and water. 【答案】survivors 【详解】句意：这场自然灾害的幸存者们急需食物和水。根据句子结构可知，此处需要名词作主语。“survive”是动词，意为“幸存”，其对应的名词“survivor”表示“幸存者”；结合句中be动词“are”可知，主语需用复数形式“survivors”。故填survivors。 12．The discovery of the new treatment is very (encourage) for patients. 【答案】encouraging 【详解】句意：新疗法的发现对病人来说是非常鼓舞人心的。 根据“The discovery of the new treatment is very…for patients.” 以及英文提示可知，此处需要填入其形容词形式，在系动词“is”后作表语，表示“令人鼓舞的”。动词“encourage”的形容词形式为“encouraging”，意为“鼓舞人心的”，符合句意和语法结构。故填encouraging。 13．In the old days, it was (comfortable) to live in houses without air conditioners. 【答案】uncomfortable 【详解】句意：在过去，住在没有空调的房子里是不舒服的。根据“live in houses without air conditioners”可知，住在没有空调的房子里是不舒服的。comfortable“舒服的”，反义词uncomfortable“不舒服的”。故填uncomfortable。 14．The firefighter is very brave. We all look up to him because of his (勇气). 【答案】courage 【详解】句意：那个消防员很勇敢。因为他的勇气，我们都很尊敬他。courage“勇气”，是不可数名词，故填courage。 15．This toy is special and made of (铁). 【答案】iron 【详解】句意：这个玩具很特别，是用铁制成的。根据句意和汉语提示，iron“铁”，不可数名词。故填iron。 16．This kind of plant can grow well in (nature) environments without much human care. 【答案】natural 【详解】句意：这种植物在自然环境中生长良好，不需要太多的人工护理。根据空格后“environments”是名词，结合所给词可知，nature“自然”，此处应填入其形容词形式natural，作定语，修饰名词environments，意为“自然的”，指的是自然环境。故填natural。 17．The story he told us was so (surprise) that everyone kept quiet for a moment. 【答案】surprising 【详解】句意：他给我们讲的故事如此令人惊讶，以致于每个人都沉默了一会儿。根据“The story he told us was so…”，结合所给词可知，surprise“惊讶，使惊讶”，名词或动词，该句主语是“The story”，此处应填入surprising，形容词作表语，意为“令人惊讶的”，用于修饰物。故填surprising。 18．My father (fix) the broken radio when I got home yesterday afternoon. 【答案】was fixing 【详解】句意：昨天下午我到家时，我父亲正在修理坏了的收音机。根据“when I got home yesterday afternoon.”可知，此处表示过去某时正在进行的动作，时态为过去进行时，结构为：was/were+现在分词，结合所给词，fix“修理”，动词原形，现在分词是fixing，且主语“My father”是第三人称单数，所以be动词要用was。故填was fixing。 19．The (烟雾) from the factory made the air in the neighborhood very bad. 【答案】smoke 【详解】句意：工厂冒出的烟使得周边地区的空气变得非常糟糕。结合汉语提示及“The…”可知，此处应用名词smoke“烟雾”，作主语。故填smoke。 20．Go (径直地) ahead, and you’ll see the hospital on your left. 【答案】straight 【详解】句意：径直往前走，你就会在左边看到那家医院。straight“笔直地”，副词修饰动词Go。故填straight。 二、U5单元重点词汇预测 21．There are (太多) people in the park on weekends. It’s hard to walk. 【答案】 too many 【详解】句意：周末公园里人太多了。走都走不动。“太多” 修饰空格后的“people”，people是可数名词复数，用too many修饰。注意区别于too much修饰不可数名词。故填too many。 22．The books on the shelf are (井井有条). You can borrow any you like. 【答案】 in good order 【详解】句意：书架上的书井井有条。你可以借任何你喜欢的。“井井有条”为in good order，为固定短语。故填in；good；order。 23．You can’t enter the room because the sign says “ (禁止入内)”. 【答案】 No entry 【详解】句意：你不能进入那个房间，因为标志说“禁止入内”。No entry“禁止入内”，固定标识用语，首字母大写。故填No；entry。 24．The teacher (提到过) that we would have a test about school rules next week. 【答案】mentioned 【详解】句意：老师提到过我们下周将有一场关于校规的测试。根据汉语提示，“提到过”表明动作发生在过去，这句话应用一般过去时；“提到”对应单词mention，其过去式为mentioned。故填mentioned。 25．When I (转身), I saw my best friend standing behind me. 【答案】 turned around 【详解】句意：当我转身时，我看到我最好的朋友站在我身后。根据汉语提示“转身”可知，其对应英文短语为“turn around”。由“saw”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，故动词需用过去式“turned”。故填turned；around。 26．You’d better avoid (talk) to strangers when you are alone in the park. 【答案】talking 【详解】句意：当你独自在公园时，最好避免和陌生人交谈。根据句意和括号内提示词可推断这里表示“交谈”，avoid doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“避免做某事”，talk变动名词形式talking。故填talking。 27．My father (order) a cup of coffee and a piece of cake for me in the café yesterday. 【答案】ordered 【详解】句意：昨天我父亲在咖啡馆为我点了一杯咖啡和一块蛋糕。根据“yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词需用过去式“ordered”。故填ordered。 28．We can’t finish this project (没有) your help. You are so important to us. 【答案】without 【详解】句意：没有你的帮助，我们无法完成这个项目。你对我们很重要。此处用介词表示伴随，表达“没有你的帮助”用表示否定意义的介词“without”。故填without。 29．The surface of the lake (cover) with ice last night because the temperature dropped a lot. 【答案】was covered 【详解】句意：昨晚湖面上结了冰，因为气温下降了很多。主语“the surface of the lake”与“cover”之间为动宾关系，结合“last night” 提示，此处用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were done），主语是The surface of the lake，be动词用was。故填was covered。 30．The driver’s careless behaviour (导致) a serious traffic accident last week. 【答案】 led to 【详解】句意：上周，司机的粗心行为导致了一场严重的交通事故。分析句子可知，该句缺谓语；又根据句中“last week”可知，动作发生在过去，时态为一般过去时，结合中文提示，lead to“导致”，动词短语，此处动词lead要其用过去式led。故填led；to。 31．By the end of this month, our class (discuss) the topic “Family Rules” twice. 【答案】will have discussed 【详解】句意：到这个月底，我们班将已经讨论“家庭规则”这个话题两次了。根据时间状语“By the end of this month”可知，此处需用将来完成时，其结构为“will have+过去分词”；discuss讨论，动词，其过去分词是discussed。故填will have discussed。 32．Don’t make so much (noisy) in the classroom. The students are doing their homework. 【答案】noise 【详解】句意：别在教室里制造这么多噪音。学生们正在做作业。noisy是形容词，意为“吵闹的”。根据修饰词“so much”可知，此处需用其名词形式noise，意为“噪音”，为不可数名词，故填noise。 33．There are too many (passenger) on the bus during rush hour—we have to wait for the next one. 【答案】passengers 【详解】句意：高峰时段公交车上乘客太多了——我们得等下一辆。passenger是可数名词，意为“乘客”；根据“too many”可知，此处需用passenger的复数形式passengers。故填passengers。 34．The teacher encouraged us (follow) the school rules and be good students. 【答案】to follow 【详解】句意：老师鼓励我们遵守校规，做个好学生。根据“encouraged us”可知，encourage sb to do“鼓励某人做某事”，follow“遵守”，动词，此处应用不定式作宾语补足语。故填to follow。 35．It’s necessary for us (take) responsibility for our own mistakes. 【答案】to take 【详解】句意：对我们来说，为自己的错误承担责任是必要的。固定句型“It’s necessary for sb. to do sth.”意为“对某人来说做某事是必要的”，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式结构。因此此处需用take的动词不定式形式to take，故填to take。 36．Learning to control (angry) is an important lesson for every student. 【答案】anger 【详解】句意：学会控制愤怒对每个学生来说都是重要的一课。根据“control”后需接名词作宾语可知，这里需要将angry转化为名词anger，表示“愤怒”。故填anger。 37．Careless driving is one of the main (原因) of traffic accidents. 【答案】causes 【详解】句意：粗心驾驶是交通事故的主要原因之一。根据“Careless driving is one of the main…(原因) of traffic accidents.”可知，这里是“one of the+可数名词复数”的结构，此处需填cause的复数形式causes，符合该结构的用法。故填causes。 38．Parents always worry about their children’s (行为) at school. 【答案】behaviour 【详解】句意：父母总是担心他们的孩子在学校的行为。behaviour“行为”，为不可数名词。故填behaviour。 39．The government made new rules (stop) people from driving after drinking. 【答案】to stop 【详解】句意：政府制定了新规定以禁止人们酒后驾车。根据“The government made new rules...people from...”可知空格处需填入不定式，表示制定规则的目的。括号内的提示词“stop”对应的不定式为“to stop”。故填to stop。 40．The volunteers spent two hours (pick) up litter in the park last Saturday. 【答案】picking 【详解】句意：志愿者们上周六在公园里花了两个小时捡垃圾。根据“The volunteers spent two hours...”可知此处考查短语“spend time (in) doing sth”，表示“花费时间做某事”，其中 in 可省略，动词需用 V-ing 形式。pick的动名词形式为picking。故填 picking。 三、U4单元重点词汇预测 41．We can use old clothes to make bags (而不是) throwing them away. It’s good for the environment. 【答案】 instead of 【详解】句意：我们可以用旧衣服做袋子，而不是把它们扔掉。这对环境有益。根据汉语提示可知，instead of“而不是”，固定搭配。故填instead；of。 42． (总体来说), digital life brings us convenience, but we shouldn’t depend on it too much. 【答案】 In general 【详解】句意：总体来说，数字生活带给我们便利，但是我们不应该依赖它太多。in general“总体来说”，句首首字母需大写。故填In；general。 43．Most students (对……熟悉) using mobile phones, but they need to learn to use them properly. 【答案】 are familiar with 【详解】句意：大多数学生熟悉使用手机，但他们需要学会正确使用。“对……熟悉”为be familiar with，主语“Most students”为复数，be动词用are。故填are；familiar；with。 44．He spent two hours (read) a book about future digital life yesterday evening. 【答案】reading 【详解】句意：他昨晚花了两个小时读一本关于未来数字生活的书。read“阅读”，动词；spend time doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“花时间做某事”，read的动名词为reading。故填reading。 45．It is reported that people (扔掉) tons of plastic every year. We should reduce plastic use. 【答案】 throw away 【详解】句意：据报道，人们每年扔掉数吨塑料。我们应该减少塑料的使用。“扔掉”对应动词短语“throw away”；根据时间状语“every year”可知，句子描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时，主语“people”是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填throw；away。 46．The old man (live) in this neighbourhood since he was born. He knows everyone here. 【答案】has lived 【详解】句意：这位老人自出生以来就住在这个社区。他认识这里的每一个人。根据“since he was born”可知，主句时态为现在完成时“have/has done”，主语“The old man”是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has lived。 47．There was a (奇怪的) noise outside the window last night, but I didn’t find anything when I checked. 【答案】strange 【详解】句意：昨晚窗外有一个奇怪的声音，但是当我检查的时候什么也没有发现。根据所给汉语提示和“a...noise”可知，对应的英文单词是strange，形容词在此处作定语，修饰名词noise。故填strange。 48．We can (猜测) the meaning of new words by reading the context. 【答案】guess 【详解】句意：我们可以通过阅读上下文来猜测生词的意思。空格处需填动词“猜测”，对应的英文是“guess”；空格前有情态动词“can”，这里应用动词原形。故填guess。 49．This shopping app (allow) users to compare prices of different products easily. 【答案】allows 【详解】句意：这个购物应用程序允许用户轻松比较不同产品的价格。allow“允许”，是动词；句子描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语This shopping app为单数，所以谓语用动词三单形式allows。故填allows。 50．The sign on the door (提醒) students not to use mobile phones in the library. 【答案】reminds 【详解】句意：门上的牌子提醒学生不要在图书馆使用手机。remind“提醒”，是动词；句子描述门上的牌子的常规功能，时态为一般现在时，主语是The sign，所以谓语用动词三单形式reminds。故填reminds。 51．The little boy (放弃) playing computer games and started reading books. 【答案】 gave up 【详解】句意：这个小男孩放弃了玩电脑游戏，开始读书。“放弃”的动词短语是give up；根据句中并列谓语“started”可知，此处需用一般过去时，give的过去式是gave。故填gave；up。 52． (毕竟), safety is the most important thing when using digital services. 【答案】 After all 【详解】句意：毕竟，使用数字服务时安全是最重要的事情。after all“毕竟”，副词短语，句首单词首字母大写。故填After；all。 53．The teacher encouraged us (share) our ideas about digital life in class. 【答案】to share 【详解】句意：老师鼓励我们在课堂上分享我们对数字生活的看法。encourage sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“鼓励某人做某事”，此处用动词不定式to share作宾语补足语。故填to share。 54．By the end of this year, our school (build) a new digital library for students. 【答案】will have built 【详解】句意：到今年年底，我们的学校将为学生建立一座新的数字图书馆。根据“By the end of this year”可知，时态用将来完成时，结构为“will have done”，build“建立”，是动词，对应的过去分词是built。故填will have built。 55．My brother spent a great deal of time (learn) how to edit videos with a new app. 【答案】learning 【详解】句意：我哥哥花了很多时间学习如何用一款新应用编辑视频。根据“spent a great deal of time”可知，spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，因此此处用learn的动名词形式learning。故填learning。 56．The Internet has both advantages and (disadvantage)—we should use it wisely. 【答案】disadvantages 【详解】句意：网络有利与弊——我们应该明智地使用它。disadvantage “弊端，缺点”，此处与advantages是并列宾语，因此用复数名词，故填disadvantages。 57．This shopping app (download) by over 10 million users since last year. 【答案】has been downloaded 【详解】句意：自去年以来，这款购物应用已被超过1000万用户下载。根据“since last year”可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语“This shopping app”与动词download之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动，结构是“have/has been+过去分词”，主语是单数名词，助动词用has。故填has been downloaded。 58．The biggest (优点) of digital payment is that we don’t need to carry cash. 【答案】advantage 【详解】句意：数字支付最大的优点是我们不需要携带现金。根据汉语提示可知，advantage“优点”，可数名词，由“is”可知应用名词单数形式。故填advantage。 59．Using public transport can (节省) money and reduce environmental pollution. 【答案】save 【详解】句意：使用公共交通可以节省钱并减少环境污染。save“节省”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填save。 60．After hard work, he made great (进步) in his English listening. 【答案】progress 【详解】句意：经过努力，他的英语听力取得了很大进步。根据“After hard work, he made great…in his English listening.”及汉语提示词可知，形容词“great”后修饰名词，progress“进步”，不可数名词。故填progress。 四、U3单元重点词汇预测 61．I finally learned the way of (operate) the new coffee machine. 【答案】operating 【详解】句意：我终于学会了操作这台新咖啡机的方法。operate“操作”，动词，根据“of”可知，介词后用动名词形式，operate的动名词形式为operating。故填operating。 62．Laura enjoys (add) milk to her coffee to make it tasty. 【答案】adding 【详解】句意：劳拉喜欢在咖啡里加牛奶，使咖啡味道更好。enjoy“喜欢”，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，因此填动名词“adding”。故填“adding”。 63．You shouldn’t leave without (say) goodbye. 【答案】saying 【详解】句意：你不应该不辞而别。without是介词，其后接动名词，say的动名词形式是saying。故填saying。 64．The blue whale w over 100 tons. 【答案】weighs/eighs 【详解】句意：蓝鲸重达100多吨。根据“The blue whale ... over 100 tons.”以及首字母可知，此处用动词weigh“重量是”；句子为一般疑问句，主语是the blue whale，谓语动词用三单。故填weighs。 65．Curiosity is a very important (品质) for an inventor. 【答案】quality 【详解】句意：好奇心是发明家非常重要的品质。quality可数名词，品质，根据前面的不定冠词a可知，用单数形式，a very important quality一个非常重要的品质。故填quality。 66．The teacher held up (物体) and asked us to guess what they are. 【答案】objects 【详解】句意：老师举起一些物体并让我们猜它们是什么。 根据“held up...”可知，空格处的词在句中作动词短语“held up”的宾语，根据“are”和代词“they”可知，举起的物体是复数，名词“object”的复数形式为“objects”。 故填objects。 67．What about (go) to the zoo with me? 【答案】going 【详解】句意：和我一起去动物园怎么样？根据“What about…to the zoo with me?”可知，What about后接动名词形式，go的动名词是going，符合语法规则。故填going。 68．We should consider (join) the school basketball club. 【答案】joining 【详解】句意：我们应该考虑加入学校篮球俱乐部。join“加入”，consider“考虑”，其常用结构为consider doing sth.，表示“考虑做某事”，这里join要用动名词形式joining作consider的宾语。故填joining。 69．My father (drive) me to school every morning. 【答案】drives 【详解】句意：我爸爸每天早上开车送我去学校。drive“开车；驾驶”，根据“every morning”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“My father”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式drives。故填drives。 70．The little girl walked out without (say) goodbye. 【答案】saying 【详解】句意：这个小女孩没说再见就走了出去。根据提示可知，without是介词，后接动名词形式，say的动名词是saying。故填saying。 71．Edison is famous for i the light bulb (电灯泡). 【答案】inventing/nventing 【详解】句意：爱迪生因发明电灯泡而闻名。根据“Edison is famous for...the light bulb”以及首字母提示可知此处空格处需填入动词的动名词形式作介词for的宾语，说明“闻名”的原因。爱迪生以发明电灯泡著称，“发明”对应的英文为“invent”，动名词形式为inventing。故填inventing。 72．Don’t worry if you have difficulty (pronounce) some long and tricky words at first. Just keep trying and you will get better. 【答案】pronouncing 【详解】句意：如果一开始你发某些长而难读的单词有困难，别担心。只要坚持练习，你就会越来越熟练。pronounce“发音”，动词，根据“Don’t worry if you have difficulty...some long and tricky words at first.”可知，have difficulty (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”，因此此处用动名词形式，pronounce的动名词形式为pronouncing。故填pronouncing。 73．The little boy found it hard to (表达) his feelings in words. 【答案】express 【详解】句意：这个小男孩发现很难用语言表达他的感受。根据汉语提示可知，“表达”译为express，为动词；find it hard to do sth为固定搭配，意为“发现做某事很困难”。故填express。 74．The boy is crazy about (collect) the stamps. 【答案】collecting 【详解】句意：这个男孩对集邮着了迷。collect“收集”，about为介词，接动名词。故填collecting。 75．I will repair my house myself instead of (pay) someone to do it. 【答案】paying 【详解】句意：我打算自己来修缮我的房子，而不是花钱请人来做这件事。instead of doing sth.“而不是做某事”，故填paying。 五、U2单元重点词汇预测 76．His (introduce) about his hometown attracted everyone here. 【答案】introduction 【详解】句意：他关于家乡的介绍吸引了在场的每个人。此处应该填入名词作主语，introduce的名词形式为introduction。故填introduction。 77．The g plans to carry out a survey on environmental protection next month. 【答案】government/overnment 【详解】句意：政府计划下个月进行一次关于环境保护的调查。environmental protection指“环境保护调查”，这通常由政府机构或类似官方实体执行，结合首字母提示可知，空格处应填名词government“政府”。故填government。 78． (敲门) before you enter a room. 【答案】Knock 【详解】句意： 进入房间前请先敲门。knock“敲门”，动词，此处是祈使句，动词用原形。故填Knock。 79．A mother’s love is p . You can never buy it. 【答案】priceless/riceless 【详解】句意：母爱是无价的。你永远也买不到。根据“You can never buy it.”可知，母爱是无价的。priceless“无价的”，形容词，作表语。故填priceless。 80．The path through the mountain was very n , so we had to walk carefully. 【答案】narrow/arrow 【详解】句意：那条穿山的小路非常狭窄，所以我们必须小心地走。根据“so we had to walk carefully”以及首字母提示可知，小路非常狭窄，需要小心行走，narrow“狭窄的”符合。故填narrow。 81．She wrote a beautiful (诗) for the school poetry competition. 【答案】poem 【详解】句意：她为学校诗歌比赛写了一首优美的诗。poem“诗”，是可数名词，a后接可数名词单数形式。故填poem。 82．Andy (work) in the local government since 2024. 【答案】has worked 【详解】句意：安迪自2024年以来就在当地政府工作。根据“since 2024”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词的过去分词”，主语Andy是第三人称单数，助动词用has，work的过去分词是worked。故填has worked。 83．Many of my r came to visit us during the Spring Festival. 【答案】relatives/elatives 【详解】句意：春节期间，我的许多亲戚都来看望我们。根据句子以及首字母提示可知，此处指亲戚来看望“我们”，relative“亲戚”，可数名词；又因“many of”后接可数名词复数形式，表示“……中的许多”，所以此处应用relative的复数形式。故填relatives。 84．Although hundreds of years have p , the story of Liuchixiang continues to remind us the importance of tolerance. 【答案】passed/assed 【详解】句意：尽管数百年已经过去了，柳溪香的故事仍然提醒着我们宽容的重要性。根据“Although hundreds of years have...”以及首字母提示可知，此处指数百年已经过去了，pass“（时间）流逝”，动词；句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词的过去分词”，pass的过去分词是passed。故填passed。 85． (也许) we should wait a bit longer before making a decision. 【答案】Maybe/Perhaps 【详解】句意：也许我们应该在做决定之前再等一会儿。根据汉语提示可知，“也许”常见的英文表达有maybe、perhaps等，此处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Maybe/Perhaps。 86．I have a computer and I often use it to read books o (在网上). 【答案】online/nline 【详解】句意：我有一台电脑，我经常用它在网上看书。根据首字母以及汉语提示可知，online“在网上”，副词作状语。故填online。 87．My little sister is a l (充满活力的) girl and she always brings joy to our family. 【答案】lively/ively 【详解】句意：我的小妹妹是一个活泼的女孩，她总是给我们家带来快乐。根据中文提示和首字母可知，lively“充满活力的”符合题意，作定语。故填lively。 88．The United States (归还) 41 pieces of cultural relics and artworks to China on 4 March, 2025. 【答案】returned 【详解】句意：2025年3月4日，美国向中国归还了41件文物和艺术品。根据汉语提示可知，return“归还”，动词。设空处缺少谓语动词，根据“on 4 March, 2025”可知，时间发生在过去，要用一般过去时，“return”的过去式为“returned”。故填returned。 89．The manager (拆毁) the old factory for money last year. 【答案】 knocked down 【详解】句意：去年，这位经理为了钱而拆毁了那座旧工厂。根据中文提示“拆毁”以及句子时态“last year”可知，这里要用一般过去时，“拆毁”常见英文表达为“knock down”，其过去式形式是“knocked down”，在句中作谓语。故填knocked；down。 90．He opened the (大门) and walked into the garden. 【答案】gate 【详解】句意：他打开大门，走进花园。根据“He opened the...and walked into the garden.”及汉语提示可知，“gate”表示“大门”，名词作宾语。故填gate。 六、U1单元重点词汇预测 91．The supermarket (超市) is always c on weekends. 【答案】crowded/rowded 【详解】句意：超市在周末总是很拥挤。根据“The supermarket (超市)”以及首字母提示可知，超市在周末通常人很多，即“拥挤的”。形容词crowded“拥挤的”符合语境。故填crowded。 92．The teacher encouraged students to do (science) research on plant growth. 【答案】scientific 【详解】句意：老师鼓励学生对植物生长进行科学研究。括号中给出的词是名词“science”，但空格后是名词“research”，需用形容词形式“scientific”修饰，表示“科学的”。故填scientific。 93．E-books have (改变) how students read textbooks. 【答案】changed 【详解】句意：电子书已经改变了学生阅读教科书的方式。 助动词“have”表明时态为现在完成时，其构成为“have/has+过去分词”，空格处需填入动词“改变”的过去分词形式，与“have”共同构成谓语，动词“change”的过去分词为“changed”。 故填changed。 94． (尽管) the weather is bad, many people here are still in high spirits. 【答案】Although/Though 【详解】句意：尽管天气不好，这里很多人仍然情绪高涨。空格处需填入表转折让步关系的连词，根据中文提示，although/though意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。 95．Sun Yingsha is a ping-pong player because she is always hard-working. (success) 【答案】successful 【详解】句意：孙颖莎是一位成功的乒乓球运动员，因为她总是很勤奋。空格后为名词短语“ping-pong player”，需用形容词修饰；success为名词，其形容词形式为successful，意为“成功的”，符合语境。故填successful。 96．The interview went badly, so I didn’t think they would give me a chance. (two) 【答案】second 【详解】句意：面试进行得很糟糕，所以我认为他们不会再给我一次机会了。根据“I didn’t think they would give me a...chance.”及所给词可知，此处指不会再给我第二次机会了，second“第二”，是two的序数词。故填second。 97．She has a great f of water. She doesn’t like swimming. 【答案】fear/ear 【详解】句意：她非常怕水。她不喜欢游泳。根据“She doesn’t like swimming.”和首字母可知，她害怕水。“have a fear of...”是固定搭配，意为“害怕……”，fear“害怕”，名词。故填fear。 98．Don’t (怀疑) your ability; you can do it well. 【答案】doubt 【详解】句意：不要怀疑你的能力；你可以把它做好。doubt“怀疑”，是动词，don’t后接动词原形。故填doubt。 99．We sat in a (一排) at the back of the room. 【答案】row 【详解】句意：我们坐在房间的后面一排。根据中文提示，row“一排”符合题意，a接可数名词单数。故填row。 100．Her (身高) changed every year during her teenage years. 【答案】height 【详解】句意：在青少年时期，她的身高每年都在变化。height“身高”，是不可数名词。故填height。 14 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 15 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材期末总复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材期末总复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题01 重点单词词组及词性转换巩固复习练100题 （Units 1-6，押题预测） 目录 一、U6单元重点词汇预测 1 二、U5单元重点词汇预测 4 三、U4单元重点词汇预测 8 四、U3单元重点词汇预测 11 五、U2单元重点词汇预测 13 六、U1单元重点词汇预测 16 一、U6单元重点词汇预测 1．This computer is (use). It can help us do many things like searching for information. 2．The number of different clubs in our school (increase) term by term. 3．What skills are needed to (operation) this kind of machine? (2025 河南南阳期末) 4．—Mary often arrives at school very early. —But I arrived (early) than her today. 5．His pet dog (die) last month, and he was sad for a long time. 6．There is a small park in our (社区), and we often play there after school. 7．The taxi driver was praised for his excellent (服务) to passengers. 8．Many wild animals are in (危险) because their living places are disappearing. 9．People use mobile phones to send short t messages to each other. 10．We should wear dark blue (jean) with a light blue T-shirt for the picnic. 11．The (survive) of the natural disaster are in great need of food and water. 12．The discovery of the new treatment is very (encourage) for patients. 13．In the old days, it was (comfortable) to live in houses without air conditioners. 14．The firefighter is very brave. We all look up to him because of his (勇气). 15．This toy is special and made of (铁). 16．This kind of plant can grow well in (nature) environments without much human care. 17．The story he told us was so (surprise) that everyone kept quiet for a moment. 18．My father (fix) the broken radio when I got home yesterday afternoon. 19．The (烟雾) from the factory made the air in the neighborhood very bad. 20．Go (径直地) ahead, and you’ll see the hospital on your left. 二、U5单元重点词汇预测 21．There are (太多) people in the park on weekends. It’s hard to walk. 22．The books on the shelf are (井井有条). You can borrow any you like. 23．You can’t enter the room because the sign says “ (禁止入内)”. 24．The teacher (提到过) that we would have a test about school rules next week. 25．When I (转身), I saw my best friend standing behind me. 26．You’d better avoid (talk) to strangers when you are alone in the park. 27．My father (order) a cup of coffee and a piece of cake for me in the café yesterday. 28．We can’t finish this project (没有) your help. You are so important to us. 29．The surface of the lake (cover) with ice last night because the temperature dropped a lot. 30．The driver’s careless behaviour (导致) a serious traffic accident last week. 31．By the end of this month, our class (discuss) the topic “Family Rules” twice. 32．Don’t make so much (noisy) in the classroom. The students are doing their homework. 33．There are too many (passenger) on the bus during rush hour—we have to wait for the next one. 34．The teacher encouraged us (follow) the school rules and be good students. 35．It’s necessary for us (take) responsibility for our own mistakes. 36．Learning to control (angry) is an important lesson for every student. 37．Careless driving is one of the main (原因) of traffic accidents. 38．Parents always worry about their children’s (行为) at school. 39．The government made new rules (stop) people from driving after drinking. 40．The volunteers spent two hours (pick) up litter in the park last Saturday. 三、U4单元重点词汇预测 41．We can use old clothes to make bags (而不是) throwing them away. It’s good for the environment. 42． (总体来说), digital life brings us convenience, but we shouldn’t depend on it too much. 43．Most students (对……熟悉) using mobile phones, but they need to learn to use them properly. 44．He spent two hours (read) a book about future digital life yesterday evening. 45．It is reported that people (扔掉) tons of plastic every year. We should reduce plastic use. 46．The old man (live) in this neighbourhood since he was born. He knows everyone here. 47．There was a (奇怪的) noise outside the window last night, but I didn’t find anything when I checked. 48．We can (猜测) the meaning of new words by reading the context. 49．This shopping app (allow) users to compare prices of different products easily. 50．The sign on the door (提醒) students not to use mobile phones in the library. 51．The little boy (放弃) playing computer games and started reading books. 52． (毕竟), safety is the most important thing when using digital services. 53．The teacher encouraged us (share) our ideas about digital life in class. 54．By the end of this year, our school (build) a new digital library for students. 55．My brother spent a great deal of time (learn) how to edit videos with a new app. 56．The Internet has both advantages and (disadvantage)—we should use it wisely. 57．This shopping app (download) by over 10 million users since last year. 58．The biggest (优点) of digital payment is that we don’t need to carry cash. 59．Using public transport can (节省) money and reduce environmental pollution. 60．After hard work, he made great (进步) in his English listening. 四、U3单元重点词汇预测 61．I finally learned the way of (operate) the new coffee machine. 62．Laura enjoys (add) milk to her coffee to make it tasty. 63．You shouldn’t leave without (say) goodbye. 64．The blue whale w over 100 tons. 65．Curiosity is a very important (品质) for an inventor. 66．The teacher held up (物体) and asked us to guess what they are. 67．What about (go) to the zoo with me? 68．We should consider (join) the school basketball club. 69．My father (drive) me to school every morning. 70．The little girl walked out without (say) goodbye. 71．Edison is famous for i the light bulb (电灯泡). 72．Don’t worry if you have difficulty (pronounce) some long and tricky words at first. Just keep trying and you will get better. 73．The little boy found it hard to (表达) his feelings in words. 74．The boy is crazy about (collect) the stamps. 75．I will repair my house myself instead of (pay) someone to do it. 五、U2单元重点词汇预测 76．His (introduce) about his hometown attracted everyone here. 77．The g plans to carry out a survey on environmental protection next month. 78． (敲门) before you enter a room. 79．A mother’s love is p . You can never buy it. 80．The path through the mountain was very n , so we had to walk carefully. 81．She wrote a beautiful (诗) for the school poetry competition. 82．Andy (work) in the local government since 2024. 83．Many of my r came to visit us during the Spring Festival. 84．Although hundreds of years have p , the story of Liuchixiang continues to remind us the importance of tolerance. 85． (也许) we should wait a bit longer before making a decision. 86．I have a computer and I often use it to read books o (在网上). 87．My little sister is a l (充满活力的) girl and she always brings joy to our family. 88．The United States (归还) 41 pieces of cultural relics and artworks to China on 4 March, 2025. 89．The manager (拆毁) the old factory for money last year. 90．He opened the (大门) and walked into the garden. 六、U1单元重点词汇预测 91．The supermarket (超市) is always c on weekends. 92．The teacher encouraged students to do (science) research on plant growth. 93．E-books have (改变) how students read textbooks. 94． (尽管) the weather is bad, many people here are still in high spirits. 95．Sun Yingsha is a ping-pong player because she is always hard-working. (success) 96．The interview went badly, so I didn’t think they would give me a chance. (two) 97．She has a great f of water. She doesn’t like swimming. 98．Don’t (怀疑) your ability; you can do it well. 99．We sat in a (一排) at the back of the room. 100．Her (身高) changed every year during her teenage years. 4 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 5 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $