期末总复习 Units 1-8 阅读回答问题巩固复习练15篇（紧贴新教材单元话题）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（译林版2024）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期末总复习 Units 1-8 阅读回答问题巩固复习练15篇（紧贴新教材单元话题） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 The Arctic (北极) is the northernmost place in the world. It is one of the world’s coldest places in winter. It is difficult for most animals to live there. But a few animals have their ways of living in a very, very cold world. Arctic foxes are one of those animals. Arctic foxes have thick white fur (毛皮) in the winter months. The thick fur helps them to stand the cold in winter. Their long tails (尾巴) are very thick. When Arctic foxes sleep, they will put their tails around their bodies to stay warm. And their white fur makes it difficult for other animals to find them in the snow world. There’s an interesting fact that Arctic foxes’ fur is not always white. When the weather gets warmer Arctic foxes have less need to stay warm and keep away from dangers than they do in winter. So, in the summer their thick white fur gets thinner and becomes brown. To get through the winter months Arctic foxes need to eat a lot of food. They have very sensitive (灵敏的) ears and noses. These help them to find small animals under the snow easily. However, things are terrible sometimes. If Arctic foxes can’t find enough food or the weather is very terrible, they can slow down their metabolism (新陈代谢) and stay in their snow homes for at least two weeks. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。 1．What’s the weather like in Arctic in winter? 2．What helps Arctic foxes to stay warm and keep away from dangers in winter? 3．Is Arctic foxes’ fur always white? 4．What helps Arctic foxes a lot in finding enough food in the winter months? 5．How long will Arctic foxes stay in their snow homes? 【答案】1．It’s very cold. 2．Their thick white fur. 3．No, it isn’t. 4．Their sensitive ears and noses. 5．For at least two weeks. 【导语】本文介绍了生活在极寒地区的北极狐如何适应严酷的北极冬季。它们依靠厚实的白色皮毛御寒和伪装，夏天则会换成棕色；同时，灵敏的听觉和嗅觉帮助它们在雪下寻找食物，遇到恶劣条件时还能降低新陈代谢，在雪穴中长时间生存。 1．根据“It is one of the world’s coldest places in winter.”可知，北极冬天非常寒冷。故填It’s very cold. 2．根据“The thick fur helps them to stand the cold in winter...And their white fur makes it difficult for other animals to find them...”可知，北极狐的厚白毛皮帮助它们在冬天御寒和隐藏。故填Their thick white fur. 3．根据“Arctic foxes’ fur is not always white...in the summer their thick white fur gets thinner and becomes brown.”可知，北极狐的毛皮并非总是白色。故填No, it isn’t. 4．根据“They have very sensitive ears and noses. These help them to find small animals under the snow easily.”可知，它们灵敏的耳朵和鼻子帮助其找到食物。故填Their sensitive ears and noses. 5．根据“...stay in their snow homes for at least two weeks.”可知，它们可在雪洞中待至少两周。故填For at least two weeks. Sanjiangyuan, meaning “the source of three rivers”, is an area in Northwest China’s Qinghai Province and an important part of the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau (青藏高原). It is home to the headwaters of China’s three major rivers: the Yellow River, Yangtze River and Lancang River. During the past 20 years, Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve has seen great changes and progress. Tsewen Dorje, an environmental protection worker in Qinghai Province, said that because of illegal mining (非法采矿) in the 1990s, a large part of the land was desertified (沙化). The government, social organizations and local people have all acted to solve this problem. The government is improving the ecological protection management system (生态保护管理制度) and Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve has become part of Sanjiangyuan National Park and is under strict protection. The organization that Tsewen Dorje works for also organizes nature education events. Taking teenagers to mountains and lakes, it gets younger generations to take an interest in environmental protection. Sanjiangyuan is changing for the better. “It’s now a good home for wild animals,” said Tsewen Dorje. “The wild animal population is rising. The number of Xizangan antelopes has increased to over 70,000.” But Sanjiangyuan still faces difficulties. “The biggest challenge now is the possible loss of grassland and melting frozen soil (冻土) caused by global warming,” said Tsewen Dorje. He also said, “I hope more people can take action to protect Sanjiangyuan and make it even better.” 根据短文内容，回答问题。(每题答案不超过13个词) 1．What are the three major rivers of Sanjiangyuan? 2．What problem did the land in Sanjiangyuan face in the 1990s? 3．How does the government act to deal with the environmental problem? 4．Why did the writer mention Xizangan antelopes in Paragraph 6? 5．What is Tsewen Dorje’s hope? 【答案】1．The Yellow River, Yangtze River and Lancang River. 2．A large part of the land was desertified. 3．By improving the ecological protection management system. 4．To show Sanjiangyuan is changing for the better. 5．More people can take action to protect Sanjiangyuan and make it even better. 【导语】本文主要介绍了三江源的地理位置、重要性、过去的问题、政府及各方采取的措施、目前的变化、面临的困难以及相关人员对三江源的期望。 1．根据“It is home to the headwaters of China’s three major rivers: the Yellow River, Yangtze River and Lancang River.”可知，三江源是中国三大河流黄河、长江和澜沧江的发源地。故填The Yellow River, Yangtze River and Lancang River. 2．根据“Tsewen Dorje, an environmental protection worker in Qinghai Province, said that because of illegal mining (非法采矿) in the 1990s, a large part of the land was desertified (沙化).”可知，20世纪90年代，三江源的土地面临大面积沙化的问题。故填A large part of the land was desertified. 3．根据“The government is improving the ecological protection management system (生态保护管理制度) and Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve has become part of Sanjiangyuan National Park and is under strict protection.”可知，政府通过完善生态保护管理制度来应对环境问题。故填By improving the ecological protection management system. 4．根据“Sanjiangyuan is changing for the better. ‘It’s now a good home for wild animals,’ said Tsewen Dorje. ‘The wild animal population is rising. The number of Xizangan antelopes has increased to over 70,000.’”可知，作者提到藏羚羊是为了表明三江源正在变得更好。故填To show Sanjiangyuan is changing for the better. 5．根据“He also said, ‘I hope more people can take action to protect Sanjiangyuan and make it even better.’”可知，Tsewen Dorje希望更多的人能采取行动保护三江源，让它变得更好。故填More people can take action to protect Sanjiangyuan and make it even better. 阅读并回答问题。 When there is a fire, it can be very dangerous for people. Every year, there are thousands of people losing their lives in fires. In many cases, these fires happened because people were careless. How to prevent fires at home? It is important to monitor (监督) some families.  Use of electrical appliances (电器)   Always pay attention to the electrical appliances that you are using. Choose proper electrical appliances and use them correctly. For example, allow enough space behind your TV sets to make sure that there is room for the heat to get away. Do not put heaters near newspapers or other materials that can burn easily. When the electrical appliances are not in use, pull the plugs (插头) out. When you notice that there is something wrong with your electrical appliances, be sure to repair or replace them quickly.  Fire dangers in the kitchen   The kitchen is a place where we can find fuel (燃料), cooking stoves and many different kinds of electrical appliances. Because of this, you have to be more careful when working in the kitchen.   Before cooking, open the windows to allow fresh air to go into the kitchen. Do not leave the kitchen when a stove is in use. Keep waste paper away from a stove as well. If you smell strong gas in the kitchen, turn off the stove at once.  Matches and lighters   Put matches and lighters in safe places. It is dangerous to let children play with them.  Emergency exits (紧急出口)   Do not block (阻塞) the emergency exits or lock them. When there is a fire, the emergency exits are your main escape (逃离) paths.   回答下面三个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 1．Why did fires happen in many cases?   2．Where can we find fuel and cooking stoves?   3．What should you do at once if you smell strong gas in the kitchen?   【答案】1．Because people were careless. 2．In the kitchen. 3．Turn off the stove. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了火灾对人们的危险性，指出许多火灾是由人们的疏忽引起的，随后从电器使用、厨房火灾隐患、火柴和打火机的存放以及紧急出口的注意事项四个方面，详细说明了家庭防火的方法。 1．根据“In many cases, these fires happened because people were careless.”可知，文章明确提到许多情况下火灾发生是因为人们疏忽大意，故填Because people were careless. 2．根据“The kitchen is a place where we can find fuel (燃料), cooking stoves and many different kinds of electrical appliances.”可知，厨房是能找到燃料和炉灶的地方，故填In the kitchen. 3．根据“If you smell strong gas in the kitchen, turn off the stove at once.”可知，闻到厨房有浓烈煤气味时，应立即关掉炉灶，故填Turn off the stove. 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Students usually learn lessons in class. They stay in the classroom and listen to teachers. This is one way of learning. But is it the only way? Of course not. Another way is self-teaching. For example, when you can’t remember something while doing homework, what will you do? You can turn to your book to find the answer. How to teach yourself? First, read. Read things that interest you. Second, you need to ask yourself questions. A clever student is often good at asking questions. Third, answer the questions yourself—by studying hard, reading books, or sometimes asking others. These ways of self-teaching are useful. If you keep doing them, you’ll surely make progress in your studies. 1．Where do students often learn their lessons? 2．What can you do if you can’t remember something when doing homework? 3．What is a clever student usually good at? 4．How many ways of self-teaching are mentioned? 5．What do you think of the ways of self-teaching? 【答案】1．In the classroom. 2．Turn to your book to find the answer. 3．Asking questions. 4．Three/3. 5．They are useful. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了学生除了在课堂上学习外，还可以通过自学的方式提升学习效果，并列举了三种自学方法。 1．根据“Students usually learn lessons in class. They stay in the classroom and listen to teachers.”可知，学生常在教室学习。故填In the classroom. 2．根据“when you can’t remember something while doing homework, what will you do? You can turn to your book to find the answer.”可知，解决方法是查阅书本。故填Turn to your book to find the answer. 3．根据“A clever student is often good at asking questions.”可知，擅长提问是聪明学生的特点。故填Asking questions. 4．根据“ First, read…Second, you need to ask yourself questions…Third, answer the questions yourself—by studying hard, reading books, or sometimes asking others”可知，共提到三种自学方法。故填Three/3. 5．根据“These ways of self-teaching are useful.”可知，作者认为自学方法有效。故填They are useful. 阅读回答问题，每题答案不超过8个单词。 Hands-on Fun: Making a DIY Photo Frame Last weekend, I decided to make a DIY photo frame (框). I thought it would be a great way to add a personal touch to my room. First, I gathered all the materials I needed, including some wooden sticks, glue, scissors, and colorful crayons. I started by cutting the wooden sticks into the right lengths to form the frame. However, it wasn’t as easy as I thought. The sticks kept splitting when I cut them. I was a bit impatient, but I didn’t give up. I adjusted (调整) the way I held the scissors and tried again. Finally, I got all the pieces cut. Next, I glued the sticks together to form the frame. While waiting for the glue to dry, I used the crayons to draw some cute patterns on the frame. When I picked up the frame, the corners came apart because the glue wasn’t strong enough. I had to re-glue them and hold them tightly for a while. After several attempts (尝试), my DIY photo frame was finally done. I put a beautiful photo of my family inside. Looking at the finished frame, I felt a great sense of success. This hands-on experience taught me that making something with my own hands can be full of challenges, but the joy of creating is truly worth it. 1．What problem did the writer meet when cutting the wooden sticks for the photo frame? 2．Why did the writer re-glue the corners? 3．How did the writer feel after finishing the DIY photo frame? 【答案】1．The sticks kept splitting. 2．Because the corners came apart./Because the glue wasn’t strong enough. 3．(The writer felt) a great sense of success./Successful./Proud. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者详细记录了自己动手制作一个DIY相框的过程，包括遇到的困难、解决的方法以及完成后的成就感。 1．根据“The sticks kept splitting when I cut them.”可知，作者在切割相框时遇到的问题是木棒容易裂开。故填The sticks kept splitting. 2．根据“When I picked up the frame, the corners came apart because the glue wasn’t strong enough. I had to re-glue them...”可知，作者重新粘合边角的原因是胶水不够牢固，边角散开了。故填Because the corners came apart./Because the glue wasn’t strong enough. 3．根据“Looking at the finished frame, I felt a great sense of success.”可知，作者在完成DIY相框后感到非常有成就感。故填(The writer felt) a great sense of success./Successful./Proud. 进阶拓展训练5篇 Ryrkaypiy, a village with about 700 people, is located in the northeast of Russia. Standing on the coast of the Arctic Ocean, it has to brave both the Arctic’s cold weather and wild animals like polar bears. Most of the area’s polar bears live a few miles away from Ryrkaypiy. Only a few bears come near to the village now and then. But last winter, over 50 polar bears went to Ryrkaypiy in search of food. The villagers were told to stay indoors to avoid danger. Now, polar bears come to the village more often and in larger numbers than ever. Although polar bears are born on land, they spend most of their life on the sea ice. The ice gives them a place where they can have a rest and catch fish. But as the temperature rises because of global warming, the bears have started to find their home disappearing. Polar bears normally go onto dry land in summer and return to the ice when the ocean freezes again in autumn. But over the past few years, the ocean has frozen later and later, and the ice area has become smaller and smaller. Unable to live on the ice, hungry polar bears have to look for food on land, including villages like Ryrkaypiy. In some countries, polar bears are considered as endangered animals. If the earth becomes so warm that there is no longer enough ice for the bears to live on, there will probably be no polar bears. Immediate action must be taken to help polar bears. 根据短文内容，回答问题。（每题答案不超过8个词） 1．Why did polar bears go to Ryrkaypiy last winter? 2．What can polar bears do on the sea ice? 3．When do polar bears normally go onto dry land? 4．What will probably happen if there is not enough ice? 5．What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage? 【答案】1．In search of food. 2．They can have a rest and catch fish. 3．In summer. 4．There will probably be no polar bears./ They will probably disappear. 5．To call for action to help polar bears./ To encourage people to help polar bears. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了由于全球变暖导致海冰减少，北极熊被迫前往人类村庄觅食的生存危机，并呼吁采取行动保护北极熊。 1．根据“over 50 polar bears went to Ryrkaypiy in search of food”可知，北极熊去村庄是为了寻找食物。故填In search of food. 2．根据“The ice gives them a place where they can have a rest and catch fish”可知，海冰为北极熊提供了休息和捕鱼的地方。故填They can have a rest and catch fish. 3．根据“Polar bears normally go onto dry land in summer”可知，北极熊通常在夏季登上陆地。故填In summer. 4．根据“If the earth becomes so warm that there is no longer enough ice for the bears to live on, there will probably be no polar bears”可知，如果没有足够的冰，北极熊可能会灭绝。故填There will probably be no polar bears./ They will probably disappear. 5．根据文章最后一段“Immediate action must be taken to help polar bears”以及全文内容可知，本文的目的是呼吁采取行动帮助北极熊。故填To call for action to help polar bears./ To encourage people to help polar bears. In many places the weather changes during the year. These changes are all called seasons. In the north and south there are four seasons in a year. At the North and South Pole, there are only two seasons. In tropical (热带) places near the Earth’s equator (赤道), there are two seasons: a “wet” season and a “dry” season. Each season brings changes. They are important for plants and animals that live in different parts of the world. Spring starts when the day and night are the same length. The weather gets warmer and sunnier. Trees and plants start to grow. Many animals have their babies in spring. Summer begins on the longest day of the year. In the north this is on June 21 or 22. Summer is usually the warmest and sunniest time of the year. Fruit grows faster on trees and plants. Young animals grow bigger and stronger. Autumn starts when the day and night are the same length again. During autumn, the leaves change color and fall from the trees. Some animals collect food before winter comes. Winter begins on the shortest day of the year. In the north this is on December 21 or 22. The weather is colder and in some places, there is lots of snow. Plants and trees stop growing. Some animals, like bats and bears, find places to hide and sleep. This is called hibernation (冬眠). 1．How many seasons are there at the North Pole? 2．Which seasons start when the day and night are the same length? 3．When does winter start in the north? 4．Which season do you like best? What do you like to do in this season? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】1．2./Two./Two seasons./There are two seasons at the North Pole. 2．Spring and autumn (start when the day and night are the same length). 3．On December 21 or 22./Winter starts on December 21 or 22 in the north. 4．I like summer best. I like to go swimming in the pool and eat ice cream in summer. It’s also fun to play outside with my friends and go on trips to the beach. (答案合理即可) 【导语】本文主要介绍了“四季”，其中包括四个季节的开始时间以及动植物在四季变化时的变化和主要活动。 1．根据“At the North and South Pole, there are only two seasons”可知，北极有两个季节。故填2./ Two./ Two seasons./There are two seasons at the North Pole. 2．根据“Spring starts when the day and night are the same length”及“Autumn starts when the day and night are the same length again”可知，春季和秋季开始时昼夜等长。故填Spring and autumn (start when the day and night are the same length). 3．根据“Winter begins on the shortest day of the year. In the north this is on December 21 or 22”可知，北方的冬季在12月21日或22日开始。故填On December 21 or 22./Winter starts on December 21 or 22 in the north. 4．此题为开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I like summer best. I like to go swimming in the pool and eat ice cream in summer. It’s also fun to play outside with my friends and go on trips to the beach. In China, there are 24 solar terms (节气) in a year. And there are six of them in winter. They are beginning of winter, light snow, heavy snow, winter solstice (冬至) , lesser cold (小寒) and greater cold. Beginning of winter usually falls on November 7th or 8th. After beginning of winter, most parts of the country can start to expect cold weather. On this day, after a year of hard work, people are happy to have a rest and spend time with family. The northern China celebrates beginning of winter as the “Small Spring Festival”. People usually have dumplings and mutton soup on that day. Light snow usually falls on November 22nd or 23rd and heavy snow usually falls on December 7th or 8th. When winter solstice comes, it brings the shortest days and the longest nights of the year. Many places around the country can expect the coldest weather yet. People often start counting “nine cold periods” starting from winter solstice. Every cold period has nine days. People believe that after 81 cold days, spring will come. Greater cold comes after lesser cold. The field is covered with snow. And all the people in China are ready to welcome the Spring Festival after it. Of course, a new round of solar terms will start. Answer the following questions according to the passage. 1．How many solar terms are there in winter? 2．Which part of China celebrates beginning of winter as the “Small Spring Festival”? 3．What does “it” in the third paragraph refer to? 4．When does heavy snow usually fall? 5．Why do people often count “nine cold periods”? 【答案】1．6 solar terms. 2．Northern China. 3．Winter solstice. 4．It usually falls on December 7th or 8th. 5．Because people believe that after 81 cold days, spring will come. 【导语】本文介绍了中国冬季的六个节气。 1．根据第一段“And there are six of them in winter.”可知，冬天有6个节气。故填6 solar terms. 2．根据第二段“The northern China celebrates beginning of winter as the ‘Small Spring Festival’.”可知，中国北方庆祝立冬为“小春节”。故填Northern China. 3．根据第三段“When winter solstice comes”可知，“it”指的是冬至。故填Winter solstice. 4．根据第三段“heavy snow usually falls on December 7th or 8th.”可知，大雪通常在12月7日或8日到来。故填It usually falls on December 7th or 8th. 5．根据第三段“People often start counting ‘nine cold periods’ starting from winter solstice. Every cold period has nine days. People believe that after 81 cold days, spring will come.”可知，人们经常从冬至开始计算“九寒期”，这是因为人们相信经过寒冷的81天后，春天就会到来。故填Because people believe that after 81 cold days, spring will come. 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题 When you think of a desert, what comes to your mind first? Maybe a huge sea of golden sand, where the wind blows and nothing grows. But guess what? Recently, something amazing has happened in the Taklimakan Desert. It has a new colour—pink—100,000 rose plants are blooming (开花) there, turning the “golden giant” into a beautiful painting. Last November, in Yutian County, Xinjiang, desert workers finished a big job. They planted 100,000 roses along the desert’s edge. These roses are like green scarves around the desert. It’s a new wonder of China’s sand control work. Planting roses shows how much the workers care about the desert. “People usually think of roses as flowers in vases, but our roses are protectors of the sand hills!” said Maitusun Yibulayimu, a villager from Yutian County. He’s right—these roses are beautiful, and their strong roots also hold the sand in place, stopping it from blowing away. For over ten years, people in Qiemo County, another place in Xinjiang that sits along the desert’s edge, have also been working hard. They have built 93,700 mu (about 8,700 football fields) of grassgrids (草方格) in the desert. Planting roses along the desert’s edge is not the end. The real goal is to stop the sand from spreading (蔓延) forever. Once it was “sand coming, people leaving. Now it’s green coming, sand leaving” —and soon, people and sand will live together happily. Each generation works to build a “Green Great Wall”. These blooming roses show that with hard work, even the desert can become a place of life. 1．How many roses did workers plant in the Taklimakan Desert? 2．What do the roses look like around the desert? 3．Do the roses only make the desert beautiful? 4．How did people in Qiemo County work to stop the desert from spreading? 5．What do you think will happen to the desert in the future? 【答案】1．They planted 100,000 roses. 2．They are like green scarves around the desert. 3．No, they don’t. They are beautiful and their strong roots also hold the sand in place, stopping it from blowing away. 4．They have built 93,700 mu of grassgrids in the desert. 5．People and sand will live together happily. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，新疆于田县和且末县的人们通过种植10万株玫瑰、建造草方格等治沙行动，让塔克拉玛干沙漠焕发绿意，助力实现人与沙漠和谐共处的目标。   1．根据“They planted 100,000 roses along the desert’s edge.”可知，工作人员在塔克拉玛干沙漠种植了10万株玫瑰。故填They planted 100,000 roses. 2．根据“These roses are like green scarves around the desert.”可知，沙漠周围的玫瑰像绿色的围巾。故填They are like green scarves around the desert. 3．根据“He’s right—these roses are beautiful, and their strong roots also hold the sand in place, stopping it from blowing away.”可知，玫瑰不仅让沙漠变美，还能固沙防沙。故填No, they don’t. They are beautiful and their strong roots also hold the sand in place, stopping it from blowing away. 4．根据“They have built 93,700 mu (about 8,700 football fields) of grassgrids (草方格) in the desert.”可知，且末县的人们在沙漠中建造了93700亩草方格。故填They have built 93,700 mu of grassgrids in the desert. 5．根据“Now it’s green coming, sand leaving” —and soon, people and sand will live together happily.”可知，未来沙漠会绿意盎然，人类和沙漠将和谐共处。开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为People and sand will live together happily. Pictures are falling off the wall. Lights are waving. The bed is shaking. Everything is moving. What’s going on? It’s an earthquake. Earthquakes are horrible disasters (灾难) and some of them are destructive (毁灭性的). The top layer of the Earth is made up of huge pieces of rock. They move past each other all the time along fault lines (裂纹线). But sometimes two pieces get stuck together. When they finally move away from each other, they move suddenly. And this makes the land above them shake. This is the most common cause of earthquakes. During a small earthquake, you will feel a little shaking. But during a strong one, you will be thrown about. A strong earthquake is very horrible. Cracks will appear on the ground and windows and doors will break. Buildings will even fall down. So watch out! If an earthquake happens at sea, it can make big waves called “tsunamis” (海啸). When these waves reach land, they can destroy villages. Earthquakes are measured (测量) on a scale (等级) of 0—9. It is called the Richter scale. A size 9 earthquake is the strongest and most dangerous. Since 1900, more than two million people have died in earthquakes. In 1976, a size 7.8 earthquake hit Tangshan, China. It killed more than 240,000 people. Many earthquakes happened in China, so it is important for us to know what to do when an earthquake hits. Here are some tips on how to stay safe in an earthquake. Indoors ◆Hide under a desk or bed. Stay away from windows and anything that could fall on you. ◆Do not get into a lift during an earthquake! When an earthquake has ended, stay under the desk until it is really safe to get up. ◆Open a window and get out of the building quickly if the gas line in your house is broken. Outdoors ◆Move away from buildings and street lights. ◆Do not run outside if you are in a shop and far from the door. ◆Make sure you wear shoes after an earthquake. There may be broken glass on the ground. 每题答案不超过10个词。 1．What will happen when an earthquake happens at sea? 2．How are earthquakes measured? 3．We don’t need to wear shoes after an earthquake, do we? 4．Why should we move away from buildings and street lights when an earthquake happens? 5．According to the passage, what is the common cause of an earthquake? 【答案】1．It can make big waves called “tsunamis”. 2．Earthquakes are measured on a scale of 0—9. 3．Yes, we do. 4．To avoid being injured by falling objects. 5．The huge pieces of rock suddenly moving apart. 【导语】本文介绍了地震的成因、危害等级、历史案例及安全防护措施。 1．根据“If an earthquake happens at sea, it can make big waves called ‘tsunamis’ (海啸).”可知，当地震发生在海上时，会引发海啸。故填It can make big waves called “tsunamis”. 2．根据“Earthquakes are measured on a scale of 0—9. It is called the Richter scale”可知，地震通过里氏震级（0-9级）测量。故填Earthquakes are measured on a scale of 0—9. 3．根据“Make sure you wear shoes after an earthquake. There may be broken glass”可知，地震后需穿鞋以防碎玻璃。故填Yes, we do. 4．根据“Move away from buildings and street lights.”和上下文对建筑物倒塌的描述可知，远离是为避免被坠物砸伤。故填To avoid being injured by falling objects. 5．根据“When they finally move away from each other, they move suddenly. And this makes the land above them shake.”可知，地震主因是地壳板块突然移动，故填The huge pieces of rock suddenly moving apart. 能力综合实践5篇 Last week was Road Safety Week at my school. All the students attended a talk on road safety which was given by a police officer, Mr. Deng. This is what he said. “Boys and girls, I believe that most of you are careful and are willing to follow traffic rules. But people are different. Some of them may be very different or even dangerous. So there is some knowledge for you to keep safe on the road. Most traffic accidents happen because the car drivers are careless. Usually, a common reason for these accidents is: some people drive too fast. This means that when they have to stop suddenly, they cannot stop quickly enough, so they may hit other people or other things, like cars, buses, trees, walls, and so on. You need to remember this when you are crossing the street or walking along the sidewalks. Car accidents may also happen because of people’s selfish actions. For example, sometimes some people may walk out into the street without looking, and some bicycle riders may change directions suddenly without thinking about other road users. Remember: When you walk, you should always look in both directions before stepping into the street. When you ride, you should watch around to make sure there aren’t any cars, trucks, buses or people coming, and you should show others with your hand that you will turn left or turn right, left hand for left direction, right hand for right direction. You should not turn until the street is clear. The rules of the road are very simple. If we learn them and obey them, we will not have accidents anymore. Thanks for your listening.” 1．Are car accidents caused only by drivers? 2．What should you do if you are walking on the road? 3．What or who usually leads to traffic accidents? 4．If your friend breaks the traffic rule, will you remind him or her? Why or why not? 【答案】1．No, they aren’t. 2．You should always look in both directions before stepping into the street. 3．Careless car drivers and people’s selfish actions usually lead to traffic accidents. 4．Yes, I will. Because obeying traffic rules can ensure our and others’ safety and avoid accidents. Reminding my friend is responsible for him/her and public safety. 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校道路安全周上，警察邓先生关于道路安全知识的讲话内容，包括交通事故发生的原因以及行人、骑车人应遵守的规则等。 1．根据“Most traffic accidents happen because the car drivers are careless.”以及“Car accidents may also happen because of people’s selfish actions.”可知通常是粗心的汽车司机和人们自私的行为导致交通事故，不是只由司机造成。故填No, they aren’t. 2．根据“When you walk, you should always look in both directions before stepping into the street.”可知如果你在路上走，在进入街道前应该总是向两边看。故填You should always look in both directions before stepping into the street. 3．根据“Most traffic accidents happen because the car drivers are careless.”以及“Car accidents may also happen because of people’s selfish actions.”可知通常是粗心的汽车司机和人们自私的行为导致交通事故。故填Careless car drivers and people’s selfish actions usually lead to traffic accidents. 4．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I will. Because obeying traffic rules can ensure our and others’ safety and avoid accidents. Reminding my friend is responsible for him/her and public safety. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Friends are really important in our daily lives. They are like the warm sunshine that makes our days better. Do you have lots of friends? Do you want your friends to be different from you or be similar to you? Anna and Mia have been best friends since third grade. Now, they both study at No.1 Middle School. At first glance (乍一看), they seem like complete opposites. Anna is outgoing and loves talking to everyone, while Mia is shy and prefers quiet places. Anna enjoys playing basketball and runs faster than most students in her class. Mia, however, loves reading and writes better stories than Anna. Despite (尽管) their differences, they have a strong friendship. Anna helps Mia become more confident in social situations. Once, Mia was afraid to join the school play, but Anna encouraged her to try. “You’re a great storyteller,” Anna said. “You’ll be amazing on stage.” With Anna’s support, Mia got a small role and did well. In return, Mia helps Anna with her studies. Anna sometimes finds math difficult, but Mia explains problems clearly. “Your way of explaining is as good as the teacher’s,” Anna jokes. They study together every weekend and often get good grades. Anna and Mia also learn from each other’s hobbies. Anna taught Mia to play basketball, and Mia taught Anna to draw. “I never thought drawing could be fun,” Anna said. Mia laughed and replied, “Basketball is more exciting than I imagined!” In short, friends are very special in our daily lives. They give us happiness, care, and help us grow. We should value our friendship. With it, our daily life becomes more wonderful and meaningful. Let’s enjoy the time with our friends every day! 1．What are friends like in our daily lives? 2．Where do Anna and Mia study? 3．Why did Anna encourage Mia to join the school play? 4．How did Anna and Mia learn from each other’s hobbies? 5．Do you want your friends to be different from you or similar to you? Why? 【答案】1．They are like the warm sunshine that makes our days better. 2．They both study at No.1 Middle School. 3．Because Anna thought Mia was a great storyteller and would be amazing on stage. 4．Anna taught Mia to play basketball, and Mia taught Anna to draw. 5．I want my friends to be different from me, because different friends can bring me different experiences and help me learn more. 【导语】本文讲述了Anna和Mia这对性格不同的好朋友如何互相支持、共同成长的故事，强调了友谊在日常生活中的重要性。 1．根据“Friends are really important in our daily lives. They are like the warm sunshine that makes our days better.”可知，朋友在我们的日常生活中就像温暖的阳光，让我们的生活更美好。故填They are like the warm sunshine that makes our days better. 2．根据“Anna and Mia have been best friends since third grade. Now, they both study at No.1 Middle School.”可知，Anna和Mia都在第一中学学习。故填They both study at No.1 Middle School. 3．根据“Once, Mia was afraid to join the school play, but Anna encouraged her to try. ‘You’re a great storyteller,’ Anna said. ‘You’ll be amazing on stage.’”可知，Anna鼓励Mia参加学校演出是因为她认为Mia是个很棒的讲故事的人，相信她在舞台上会很出色。故填Because Anna thought Mia was a great storyteller and would be amazing on stage. 4．根据“Anna taught Mia to play basketball, and Mia taught Anna to draw.”可知，Anna教Mia打篮球，Mia教Anna画画，她们通过互相教学来学习对方的爱好。故填Anna taught Mia to play basketball, and Mia taught Anna to draw. 5．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，参考答案为I want my friends to be different from me, because different friends can bring me different experiences and help me learn more. 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 My name is Anna, and I’m a junior high student in Grade 8. Among all the subjects I have at school, my favorite one is the art class. We have a great teacher named Mrs. Hilbert. She is a wonderful artist. I love to watch her draw and paint. She usually teaches us how to choose the right colors for our paintings. And she always encourages us to be more creative while drawing or painting. What’s more, she plays good music while we draw and paint. This makes our art class more fun and relaxing. We draw or paint in almost every art class. And we also look at pictures of other great artists. It is interesting to do this, because it helps me to think of things that I want to paint or draw. We often feel very happy for being able to paint interesting pictures. We will have an art show in November this year. Our works will be in one of the libraries in our town. We are inviting people from the community (社区) to our art show. Our parents will go with us. I am working on three paintings now. And I hope I can show one of them in the show. From Mrs. Hilbert, I know that art class is more than just a break from our heavy studies. Art is a good way to communicate (交流) without words. I’m excited for what I have learnt in my junior high. 1．Which is Anna’s favorite class at school? 2．What’s the name of Anna’s art teacher? 3．How does Anna’s art teacher teach them? (写出一点即可) 4．Where will they have an art show? 5．What do you think of the art teacher? Why do you think so? 【答案】1．Art class. 2．Mrs. Hilbert. 3．She usually teaches them how to choose the right colors for their paintings./She always encourages them to be more creative while drawing or painting./She plays good music while they draw and paint. 4．In one of the libraries in their town. 5．I think she is great/wonderful/kind. Because she always encourages students to be more creative while drawing or painting. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了八年级学生Anna最喜欢的美术课以及她的美术老师的教学方式，还提到了即将举行的艺术展。 1．根据“My favorite one is the art class.”可知，Anna最喜欢的课程是美术课。故填Art class. 2．根据“We have a great teacher named Mrs. Hilbert.”可知，Anna的美术老师叫Hilbert老师。故填Mrs. Hilbert. 3．根据“She usually teaches us how to choose the right colors for our paintings. And she always encourages us to be more creative while drawing or painting. What’s more, she plays good music while we draw and paint.”可知，Anna的美术老师通常教他们如何选择颜色，她总是鼓励他们在画画时更有创造力，并且当他们画画的时候，她会放好听的音乐。写出其中一点即可。故填She usually teaches them how to choose the right colors for their paintings./She always encourages them to be more creative while drawing or painting./She plays good music while they draw and paint. 4．根据“Our works will be in one of the libraries in our town.”可知，艺术展的地点是在镇上的一个图书馆。故填In one of the libraries in their town. 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think she is great/wonderful/kind. Because she always encourages students to be more creative while drawing or painting. 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 We each have a memory, so we can remember things after a long time. Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn new things by heart, but some people can only remember things when they say or do them again and again. A good memory helps one learn a language well. Everybody learns his own language when he is a small child. He hears the sounds, remembers them and then he learns to speak. Some children are living with their parents in foreign countries. They can learn two languages as easily as one because they hear, remember and speak two languages every day. In school it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because the students have very little time for it, and they are busy with other subjects, too. Our memories can get better and better if we exercise our brains more often. Do you want to learn a foreign language well? If so, you must practise listening and speaking a lot. 1．Why can we remember things after a long time? 2．What can a man with a good memory do easily? 3．How can a child learn the languages if he or she hears, remembers and speaks them every day? 4．What else would you like to do to learn a foreign language well? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】1．Because we each have a memory. 2．He can easily learn new things by heart. 3．He or she can learn two languages as easily as one. 4．To learn a foreign language well, I would practice listening and speaking every day, read books and watch movies in that language, and try to communicate with native speakers as often as possible. 【导语】本文主要讲述了记忆力对学习语言的重要性以及如何提高记忆力。 1．根据“We each have a memory, so we can remember things after a long time.”可知，我们每个人都有记忆力，所以能在很长时间后依然记得一些事情。故填Because we each have a memory. 2．根据“Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn new things by heart,”可知，记忆力好的人可以轻松地记住新事物。故填He can easily learn new things by heart. 3．根据“They can learn two languages as easily as one because they hear, remember and speak two languages every day.”可知，如果一个孩子每天听、记和说两种语言，他就能像学习一种语言一样轻松地学习两种语言。故填He or she can learn two languages as easily as one. 4．开放性问题，回答言之有理即可。参考答案为To learn a foreign language well, I would practice listening and speaking every day, read books and watch movies in that language, and try to communicate with native speakers as often as possible. 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Do you know magpies? Magpies are as important a part of Beijing as the Palace Museum and Beijing Duck. But how much do you know about this type of bird? In the Chinese culture, magpies are called xique, which means “the bird of happiness”. People believe that seeing magpies can bring them good luck. The birds even have a special job in the Chinese story of the Qixi Festival. It’s said that magpies would build the bridge (桥) in the sky for Niulang and Zhinu so that they could get together once a year. As a result, magpies stand for (代表) true love too. Magpies have black and white feathers with light blue tails. With their special “zhazhazha” sounds from early morning till night, it is not difficult for birdwatchers(观鸟者) to notice them. You can always see them chatting (聊天) on the roof (屋顶) or in the branches. Magpies have some very interesting living habits. They always live around humans. In winter, many magpies turn to a more plant-rich diet(饮食). Their diet includes about 60% vegetables. Sometimes they may look for food on the ground but not eat it right now. Instead, they will save the food for the future. Even more surprisingly, they stay around the dead birds and make sad sounds. It is just like they are holding a funeral (葬礼). All these unbelievable things lead some people to believe that magpies may be the cleverest of all birds. Well, Beijing’s noisiest bird is also one of its smartest ones. Maybe these little birds can really bring a little luck too. 1．What does the magpie’s Chinese name mean according to the article? 2．What do magpies look like? 3．What do magpies mainly live on in winter? 4．What do magpies do for their dead friends? 5．Do you like magpies? Why? 【答案】1．It means “the bird of happiness”. 2．They have black and white feathers with light blue tails. 3．They mainly live on a more plant-rich diet including about 60% vegetables. 4．They stay around the dead birds and make sad sounds. 5．Yes. Because they symbolize happiness and true love in Chinese culture, and their behaviors are clever and interesting. 【导语】本文介绍了喜鹊在中国文化中的寓意、外观特征、生活习性等内容。 1．根据“In the Chinese culture, magpies are called xique, which means ‘the bird of happiness’.”可知，喜鹊的中文名字意思是“幸福之鸟”。故填It means “the bird of happiness”. 2．根据“Magpies have black and white feathers with light blue tails.”可知，喜鹊的外观是有黑白羽毛和略带蓝色的尾巴。故填They have black and white feathers with light blue tails. 3．根据“In winter, many magpies turn to a more plant-rich diet(饮食). Their diet includes about 60% vegetables.”可知，冬季喜鹊吃富含植物的饮食，其中约60%为蔬菜。故填They mainly live on a more plant-rich diet including about 60% vegetables. 4．根据“Even more surprisingly, they stay around the dead birds and make sad sounds. It is just like they are holding a funeral (葬礼).”可知，喜鹊会在死去的同伴身边发出悲伤的声音。故填They stay around the dead birds and make sad sounds. 5．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes. Because they symbolize happiness and true love in Chinese culture, and their behaviors are clever and interesting. 20 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 21 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期末总复习 Units 1-8 阅读回答问题巩固复习练15篇（紧贴新教材单元话题） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 The Arctic (北极) is the northernmost place in the world. It is one of the world’s coldest places in winter. It is difficult for most animals to live there. But a few animals have their ways of living in a very, very cold world. Arctic foxes are one of those animals. Arctic foxes have thick white fur (毛皮) in the winter months. The thick fur helps them to stand the cold in winter. Their long tails (尾巴) are very thick. When Arctic foxes sleep, they will put their tails around their bodies to stay warm. And their white fur makes it difficult for other animals to find them in the snow world. There’s an interesting fact that Arctic foxes’ fur is not always white. When the weather gets warmer Arctic foxes have less need to stay warm and keep away from dangers than they do in winter. So, in the summer their thick white fur gets thinner and becomes brown. To get through the winter months Arctic foxes need to eat a lot of food. They have very sensitive (灵敏的) ears and noses. These help them to find small animals under the snow easily. However, things are terrible sometimes. If Arctic foxes can’t find enough food or the weather is very terrible, they can slow down their metabolism (新陈代谢) and stay in their snow homes for at least two weeks. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。 1．What’s the weather like in Arctic in winter? 2．What helps Arctic foxes to stay warm and keep away from dangers in winter? 3．Is Arctic foxes’ fur always white? 4．What helps Arctic foxes a lot in finding enough food in the winter months? 5．How long will Arctic foxes stay in their snow homes? Sanjiangyuan, meaning “the source of three rivers”, is an area in Northwest China’s Qinghai Province and an important part of the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau (青藏高原). It is home to the headwaters of China’s three major rivers: the Yellow River, Yangtze River and Lancang River. During the past 20 years, Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve has seen great changes and progress. Tsewen Dorje, an environmental protection worker in Qinghai Province, said that because of illegal mining (非法采矿) in the 1990s, a large part of the land was desertified (沙化). The government, social organizations and local people have all acted to solve this problem. The government is improving the ecological protection management system (生态保护管理制度) and Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve has become part of Sanjiangyuan National Park and is under strict protection. The organization that Tsewen Dorje works for also organizes nature education events. Taking teenagers to mountains and lakes, it gets younger generations to take an interest in environmental protection. Sanjiangyuan is changing for the better. “It’s now a good home for wild animals,” said Tsewen Dorje. “The wild animal population is rising. The number of Xizangan antelopes has increased to over 70,000.” But Sanjiangyuan still faces difficulties. “The biggest challenge now is the possible loss of grassland and melting frozen soil (冻土) caused by global warming,” said Tsewen Dorje. He also said, “I hope more people can take action to protect Sanjiangyuan and make it even better.” 根据短文内容，回答问题。(每题答案不超过13个词) 1．What are the three major rivers of Sanjiangyuan? 2．What problem did the land in Sanjiangyuan face in the 1990s? 3．How does the government act to deal with the environmental problem? 4．Why did the writer mention Xizangan antelopes in Paragraph 6? 5．What is Tsewen Dorje’s hope? 阅读并回答问题。 When there is a fire, it can be very dangerous for people. Every year, there are thousands of people losing their lives in fires. In many cases, these fires happened because people were careless. How to prevent fires at home? It is important to monitor (监督) some families.  Use of electrical appliances (电器)   Always pay attention to the electrical appliances that you are using. Choose proper electrical appliances and use them correctly. For example, allow enough space behind your TV sets to make sure that there is room for the heat to get away. Do not put heaters near newspapers or other materials that can burn easily. When the electrical appliances are not in use, pull the plugs (插头) out. When you notice that there is something wrong with your electrical appliances, be sure to repair or replace them quickly.  Fire dangers in the kitchen   The kitchen is a place where we can find fuel (燃料), cooking stoves and many different kinds of electrical appliances. Because of this, you have to be more careful when working in the kitchen.   Before cooking, open the windows to allow fresh air to go into the kitchen. Do not leave the kitchen when a stove is in use. Keep waste paper away from a stove as well. If you smell strong gas in the kitchen, turn off the stove at once.  Matches and lighters   Put matches and lighters in safe places. It is dangerous to let children play with them.  Emergency exits (紧急出口)   Do not block (阻塞) the emergency exits or lock them. When there is a fire, the emergency exits are your main escape (逃离) paths.   回答下面三个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 1．Why did fires happen in many cases?   2．Where can we find fuel and cooking stoves?   3．What should you do at once if you smell strong gas in the kitchen?   阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Students usually learn lessons in class. They stay in the classroom and listen to teachers. This is one way of learning. But is it the only way? Of course not. Another way is self-teaching. For example, when you can’t remember something while doing homework, what will you do? You can turn to your book to find the answer. How to teach yourself? First, read. Read things that interest you. Second, you need to ask yourself questions. A clever student is often good at asking questions. Third, answer the questions yourself—by studying hard, reading books, or sometimes asking others. These ways of self-teaching are useful. If you keep doing them, you’ll surely make progress in your studies. 1．Where do students often learn their lessons? 2．What can you do if you can’t remember something when doing homework? 3．What is a clever student usually good at? 4．How many ways of self-teaching are mentioned? 5．What do you think of the ways of self-teaching? 阅读回答问题，每题答案不超过8个单词。 Hands-on Fun: Making a DIY Photo Frame Last weekend, I decided to make a DIY photo frame (框). I thought it would be a great way to add a personal touch to my room. First, I gathered all the materials I needed, including some wooden sticks, glue, scissors, and colorful crayons. I started by cutting the wooden sticks into the right lengths to form the frame. However, it wasn’t as easy as I thought. The sticks kept splitting when I cut them. I was a bit impatient, but I didn’t give up. I adjusted (调整) the way I held the scissors and tried again. Finally, I got all the pieces cut. Next, I glued the sticks together to form the frame. While waiting for the glue to dry, I used the crayons to draw some cute patterns on the frame. When I picked up the frame, the corners came apart because the glue wasn’t strong enough. I had to re-glue them and hold them tightly for a while. After several attempts (尝试), my DIY photo frame was finally done. I put a beautiful photo of my family inside. Looking at the finished frame, I felt a great sense of success. This hands-on experience taught me that making something with my own hands can be full of challenges, but the joy of creating is truly worth it. 1．What problem did the writer meet when cutting the wooden sticks for the photo frame? 2．Why did the writer re-glue the corners? 3．How did the writer feel after finishing the DIY photo frame? 进阶拓展训练5篇 Ryrkaypiy, a village with about 700 people, is located in the northeast of Russia. Standing on the coast of the Arctic Ocean, it has to brave both the Arctic’s cold weather and wild animals like polar bears. Most of the area’s polar bears live a few miles away from Ryrkaypiy. Only a few bears come near to the village now and then. But last winter, over 50 polar bears went to Ryrkaypiy in search of food. The villagers were told to stay indoors to avoid danger. Now, polar bears come to the village more often and in larger numbers than ever. Although polar bears are born on land, they spend most of their life on the sea ice. The ice gives them a place where they can have a rest and catch fish. But as the temperature rises because of global warming, the bears have started to find their home disappearing. Polar bears normally go onto dry land in summer and return to the ice when the ocean freezes again in autumn. But over the past few years, the ocean has frozen later and later, and the ice area has become smaller and smaller. Unable to live on the ice, hungry polar bears have to look for food on land, including villages like Ryrkaypiy. In some countries, polar bears are considered as endangered animals. If the earth becomes so warm that there is no longer enough ice for the bears to live on, there will probably be no polar bears. Immediate action must be taken to help polar bears. 根据短文内容，回答问题。（每题答案不超过8个词） 1．Why did polar bears go to Ryrkaypiy last winter? 2．What can polar bears do on the sea ice? 3．When do polar bears normally go onto dry land? 4．What will probably happen if there is not enough ice? 5．What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage? In many places the weather changes during the year. These changes are all called seasons. In the north and south there are four seasons in a year. At the North and South Pole, there are only two seasons. In tropical (热带) places near the Earth’s equator (赤道), there are two seasons: a “wet” season and a “dry” season. Each season brings changes. They are important for plants and animals that live in different parts of the world. Spring starts when the day and night are the same length. The weather gets warmer and sunnier. Trees and plants start to grow. Many animals have their babies in spring. Summer begins on the longest day of the year. In the north this is on June 21 or 22. Summer is usually the warmest and sunniest time of the year. Fruit grows faster on trees and plants. Young animals grow bigger and stronger. Autumn starts when the day and night are the same length again. During autumn, the leaves change color and fall from the trees. Some animals collect food before winter comes. Winter begins on the shortest day of the year. In the north this is on December 21 or 22. The weather is colder and in some places, there is lots of snow. Plants and trees stop growing. Some animals, like bats and bears, find places to hide and sleep. This is called hibernation (冬眠). 1．How many seasons are there at the North Pole? 2．Which seasons start when the day and night are the same length? 3．When does winter start in the north? 4．Which season do you like best? What do you like to do in this season? Write 30 words or more. In China, there are 24 solar terms (节气) in a year. And there are six of them in winter. They are beginning of winter, light snow, heavy snow, winter solstice (冬至) , lesser cold (小寒) and greater cold. Beginning of winter usually falls on November 7th or 8th. After beginning of winter, most parts of the country can start to expect cold weather. On this day, after a year of hard work, people are happy to have a rest and spend time with family. The northern China celebrates beginning of winter as the “Small Spring Festival”. People usually have dumplings and mutton soup on that day. Light snow usually falls on November 22nd or 23rd and heavy snow usually falls on December 7th or 8th. When winter solstice comes, it brings the shortest days and the longest nights of the year. Many places around the country can expect the coldest weather yet. People often start counting “nine cold periods” starting from winter solstice. Every cold period has nine days. People believe that after 81 cold days, spring will come. Greater cold comes after lesser cold. The field is covered with snow. And all the people in China are ready to welcome the Spring Festival after it. Of course, a new round of solar terms will start. Answer the following questions according to the passage. 1．How many solar terms are there in winter? 2．Which part of China celebrates beginning of winter as the “Small Spring Festival”? 3．What does “it” in the third paragraph refer to? 4．When does heavy snow usually fall? 5．Why do people often count “nine cold periods”? 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题 When you think of a desert, what comes to your mind first? Maybe a huge sea of golden sand, where the wind blows and nothing grows. But guess what? Recently, something amazing has happened in the Taklimakan Desert. It has a new colour—pink—100,000 rose plants are blooming (开花) there, turning the “golden giant” into a beautiful painting. Last November, in Yutian County, Xinjiang, desert workers finished a big job. They planted 100,000 roses along the desert’s edge. These roses are like green scarves around the desert. It’s a new wonder of China’s sand control work. Planting roses shows how much the workers care about the desert. “People usually think of roses as flowers in vases, but our roses are protectors of the sand hills!” said Maitusun Yibulayimu, a villager from Yutian County. He’s right—these roses are beautiful, and their strong roots also hold the sand in place, stopping it from blowing away. For over ten years, people in Qiemo County, another place in Xinjiang that sits along the desert’s edge, have also been working hard. They have built 93,700 mu (about 8,700 football fields) of grassgrids (草方格) in the desert. Planting roses along the desert’s edge is not the end. The real goal is to stop the sand from spreading (蔓延) forever. Once it was “sand coming, people leaving. Now it’s green coming, sand leaving” —and soon, people and sand will live together happily. Each generation works to build a “Green Great Wall”. These blooming roses show that with hard work, even the desert can become a place of life. 1．How many roses did workers plant in the Taklimakan Desert? 2．What do the roses look like around the desert? 3．Do the roses only make the desert beautiful? 4．How did people in Qiemo County work to stop the desert from spreading? 5．What do you think will happen to the desert in the future? Pictures are falling off the wall. Lights are waving. The bed is shaking. Everything is moving. What’s going on? It’s an earthquake. Earthquakes are horrible disasters (灾难) and some of them are destructive (毁灭性的). The top layer of the Earth is made up of huge pieces of rock. They move past each other all the time along fault lines (裂纹线). But sometimes two pieces get stuck together. When they finally move away from each other, they move suddenly. And this makes the land above them shake. This is the most common cause of earthquakes. During a small earthquake, you will feel a little shaking. But during a strong one, you will be thrown about. A strong earthquake is very horrible. Cracks will appear on the ground and windows and doors will break. Buildings will even fall down. So watch out! If an earthquake happens at sea, it can make big waves called “tsunamis” (海啸). When these waves reach land, they can destroy villages. Earthquakes are measured (测量) on a scale (等级) of 0—9. It is called the Richter scale. A size 9 earthquake is the strongest and most dangerous. Since 1900, more than two million people have died in earthquakes. In 1976, a size 7.8 earthquake hit Tangshan, China. It killed more than 240,000 people. Many earthquakes happened in China, so it is important for us to know what to do when an earthquake hits. Here are some tips on how to stay safe in an earthquake. Indoors ◆Hide under a desk or bed. Stay away from windows and anything that could fall on you. ◆Do not get into a lift during an earthquake! When an earthquake has ended, stay under the desk until it is really safe to get up. ◆Open a window and get out of the building quickly if the gas line in your house is broken. Outdoors ◆Move away from buildings and street lights. ◆Do not run outside if you are in a shop and far from the door. ◆Make sure you wear shoes after an earthquake. There may be broken glass on the ground. 每题答案不超过10个词。 1．What will happen when an earthquake happens at sea? 2．How are earthquakes measured? 3．We don’t need to wear shoes after an earthquake, do we? 4．Why should we move away from buildings and street lights when an earthquake happens? 5．According to the passage, what is the common cause of an earthquake? 能力综合实践5篇 Last week was Road Safety Week at my school. All the students attended a talk on road safety which was given by a police officer, Mr. Deng. This is what he said. “Boys and girls, I believe that most of you are careful and are willing to follow traffic rules. But people are different. Some of them may be very different or even dangerous. So there is some knowledge for you to keep safe on the road. Most traffic accidents happen because the car drivers are careless. Usually, a common reason for these accidents is: some people drive too fast. This means that when they have to stop suddenly, they cannot stop quickly enough, so they may hit other people or other things, like cars, buses, trees, walls, and so on. You need to remember this when you are crossing the street or walking along the sidewalks. Car accidents may also happen because of people’s selfish actions. For example, sometimes some people may walk out into the street without looking, and some bicycle riders may change directions suddenly without thinking about other road users. Remember: When you walk, you should always look in both directions before stepping into the street. When you ride, you should watch around to make sure there aren’t any cars, trucks, buses or people coming, and you should show others with your hand that you will turn left or turn right, left hand for left direction, right hand for right direction. You should not turn until the street is clear. The rules of the road are very simple. If we learn them and obey them, we will not have accidents anymore. Thanks for your listening.” 1．Are car accidents caused only by drivers? 2．What should you do if you are walking on the road? 3．What or who usually leads to traffic accidents? 4．If your friend breaks the traffic rule, will you remind him or her? Why or why not? 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Friends are really important in our daily lives. They are like the warm sunshine that makes our days better. Do you have lots of friends? Do you want your friends to be different from you or be similar to you? Anna and Mia have been best friends since third grade. Now, they both study at No.1 Middle School. At first glance (乍一看), they seem like complete opposites. Anna is outgoing and loves talking to everyone, while Mia is shy and prefers quiet places. Anna enjoys playing basketball and runs faster than most students in her class. Mia, however, loves reading and writes better stories than Anna. Despite (尽管) their differences, they have a strong friendship. Anna helps Mia become more confident in social situations. Once, Mia was afraid to join the school play, but Anna encouraged her to try. “You’re a great storyteller,” Anna said. “You’ll be amazing on stage.” With Anna’s support, Mia got a small role and did well. In return, Mia helps Anna with her studies. Anna sometimes finds math difficult, but Mia explains problems clearly. “Your way of explaining is as good as the teacher’s,” Anna jokes. They study together every weekend and often get good grades. Anna and Mia also learn from each other’s hobbies. Anna taught Mia to play basketball, and Mia taught Anna to draw. “I never thought drawing could be fun,” Anna said. Mia laughed and replied, “Basketball is more exciting than I imagined!” In short, friends are very special in our daily lives. They give us happiness, care, and help us grow. We should value our friendship. With it, our daily life becomes more wonderful and meaningful. Let’s enjoy the time with our friends every day! 1．What are friends like in our daily lives? 2．Where do Anna and Mia study? 3．Why did Anna encourage Mia to join the school play? 4．How did Anna and Mia learn from each other’s hobbies? 5．Do you want your friends to be different from you or similar to you? Why? 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 My name is Anna, and I’m a junior high student in Grade 8. Among all the subjects I have at school, my favorite one is the art class. We have a great teacher named Mrs. Hilbert. She is a wonderful artist. I love to watch her draw and paint. She usually teaches us how to choose the right colors for our paintings. And she always encourages us to be more creative while drawing or painting. What’s more, she plays good music while we draw and paint. This makes our art class more fun and relaxing. We draw or paint in almost every art class. And we also look at pictures of other great artists. It is interesting to do this, because it helps me to think of things that I want to paint or draw. We often feel very happy for being able to paint interesting pictures. We will have an art show in November this year. Our works will be in one of the libraries in our town. We are inviting people from the community (社区) to our art show. Our parents will go with us. I am working on three paintings now. And I hope I can show one of them in the show. From Mrs. Hilbert, I know that art class is more than just a break from our heavy studies. Art is a good way to communicate (交流) without words. I’m excited for what I have learnt in my junior high. 1．Which is Anna’s favorite class at school? 2．What’s the name of Anna’s art teacher? 3．How does Anna’s art teacher teach them? (写出一点即可) 4．Where will they have an art show? 5．What do you think of the art teacher? Why do you think so? 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 We each have a memory, so we can remember things after a long time. Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn new things by heart, but some people can only remember things when they say or do them again and again. A good memory helps one learn a language well. Everybody learns his own language when he is a small child. He hears the sounds, remembers them and then he learns to speak. Some children are living with their parents in foreign countries. They can learn two languages as easily as one because they hear, remember and speak two languages every day. In school it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because the students have very little time for it, and they are busy with other subjects, too. Our memories can get better and better if we exercise our brains more often. Do you want to learn a foreign language well? If so, you must practise listening and speaking a lot. 1．Why can we remember things after a long time? 2．What can a man with a good memory do easily? 3．How can a child learn the languages if he or she hears, remembers and speaks them every day? 4．What else would you like to do to learn a foreign language well? Write 30 words or more. 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Do you know magpies? Magpies are as important a part of Beijing as the Palace Museum and Beijing Duck. But how much do you know about this type of bird? In the Chinese culture, magpies are called xique, which means “the bird of happiness”. People believe that seeing magpies can bring them good luck. The birds even have a special job in the Chinese story of the Qixi Festival. It’s said that magpies would build the bridge (桥) in the sky for Niulang and Zhinu so that they could get together once a year. As a result, magpies stand for (代表) true love too. Magpies have black and white feathers with light blue tails. With their special “zhazhazha” sounds from early morning till night, it is not difficult for birdwatchers(观鸟者) to notice them. You can always see them chatting (聊天) on the roof (屋顶) or in the branches. Magpies have some very interesting living habits. They always live around humans. In winter, many magpies turn to a more plant-rich diet(饮食). Their diet includes about 60% vegetables. Sometimes they may look for food on the ground but not eat it right now. Instead, they will save the food for the future. Even more surprisingly, they stay around the dead birds and make sad sounds. It is just like they are holding a funeral (葬礼). All these unbelievable things lead some people to believe that magpies may be the cleverest of all birds. Well, Beijing’s noisiest bird is also one of its smartest ones. Maybe these little birds can really bring a little luck too. 1．What does the magpie’s Chinese name mean according to the article? 2．What do magpies look like? 3．What do magpies mainly live on in winter? 4．What do magpies do for their dead friends? 5．Do you like magpies? Why? 12 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 13 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $