期末总复习 Units 1-8 单词短语句型语法易错题专练100题-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（译林版2024）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期末总复习 Units 1-8 单词短语句型语法易错题专练100题 说明：此专题分三种题型，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、单词拼写 1．—Do you know the h of the teaching building? —Maybe 20 meters. 2．I want to book a s room. I want to live alone. 3．Please pay much a to the meeting. We can’t talk with each other. 4．As junior students, we are all a of the importance of protecting the environment. 5．Everyone likes to make friends with Lily because she is an (诚实的) girl. 6．We came home and found him sleeping on the (沙发). 7．The (高度) of the new building is 286 meters. 8．Chinese people (相信) that bamboo is a symbol of goodness. 9．These (气球) make our classroom so beautiful. I think we’ll have a nice party. 10．Qi Baishi is one of the most famous modern Chinese (art). 11．It is said that bees are one of the most interesting in the world. (animal) 12．During their stay in Mount Huang, they took q a few wonderful photos. 13．Mum takes a c in cooking at weekends, so she can make more delicious meals. 14．He didn’t play basketball. I , he went to the library to borrow books. 15．Suzy did what she could to c the little boy down, but he was too excited. 16．—Mum, my little sister made my room in a m . —It’s not a big deal. She is only two years old. 17．Let’s for snacks before the cinema. (去购物) 18．You’d better buy some tools like brushes, scissors and (胶水). 19．Your idea is so (狂热的). 20．Thank you for helping me (解决) this English problem. 21．Mary got up early in (为了) catch the school bus this morning. 22．Learning is a lifelong (旅程) because there is no end to learning. 23．The performance was so (bore) that I fell asleep. 24．The weather today is very —not too hot and not too cold. (pleasure) 25．We saw some fish on both sides of the river. (die) 26．It’s (possible) for a 3-year-old boy to move such a heavy box. 27．There will be more pollution in cities in the future. And there will be (few) trees. 28．If you spend (little) time on your phone, you can finish your homework faster. 29．I have no reason to doubt her (honest), it’s just that I can’t understand how it happened. 30．The law could give better (protect) to people who get hurt. 31．Some researchers argue that dolphins are (intelligent) than elephants. 32．My brother enjoys (go) hiking in the mountains at weekends. 33．Henry decided (watch) the magic show instead of playing the guitar. 34．You’d better (brush) your teeth before bedtime. 35．The h character in the movie makes us laugh happily. 36．We should study hard to (进入) a great high school. 37．You should pay attention to (语法) when writing. 38．Street cats often (藏) under cars to keep warm in winter. 39．Now more and more people are (意识到) of the importance of protecting the environment. 40．She (fight) back her tears and then tried to smile. 二、单项选择 41．What is the sentence pattern of “He likes English”? A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+O+OC 42．What ______ you ______ at 8:30 a.m. last Saturday? A．do; do B．did; do C．were; doing D．are; doing 43．She ______ her homework at 7 o’clock yesterday evening. She was helping her mom with housework. A．wasn’t doing B．didn’t do C．doesn’t do D．isn’t doing 44．While my brother ______ a movie, the doorbell rang. A．watches B．watched C．was watching D．is watching 45．Electricity powers our homes, ________ it can be too expensive for some families. A．and B．or C．but D．for 46．My grandpa learned to play sanxian all by ______ in his twenties. A．he B．she C．himself D．herself 47．This country decides to ________ to deal with the problems caused by global warming. A．take up B．take away C．take place D．take action 48．The boy didn’t take the coat with him on a cold night.________, he caught a cold. A．For example B．In fact C．Thanks to that D．As a result 49．Would you ________ a bit, please? I can’t catch up with you. A．get off B．hurry up C．run away D．slow down 50．—The valley full of flowers looks beautiful. —Yes, and this place ______ many animals and plants. A．is home to B．is famous as C．is worried about D．is far from 51．—Who performed better, Peter or Chen Jie? —To be ________, they both did a wonderful job. A．honest B．strange C．direct D．popular 52．—Hurry up. Time to leave for the train station. —Don’t worry, mom. I’ll help Harry ________ everything soon. A．clean up B．hang up C．pack up D．take up 53．A true friend ________ me and makes me laugh. A．cares about B．fights with C．disagrees with D．looks like 54．Scientists are working hard ______ pandas have more babies and live safely in the wild. A．help B．helping C．to help D．helped 55．In order ________ the early bus to the city center, she was in a hurry. A．to miss B．not to miss C．to missing D．missed 56．Our form teacher always encourages us ________ our school teams. A．join B．joining C．to join D．joined 57．Good news! John has won the gold medal in the 100-meter sprint. I watched him ______ the race. A．finish B．finished C．finishes D．to finish 58．—Hi, Tom. I called you yesterday evening, but you didn’t pick up. —Sorry, I _________ for a test. A．was studying B．studied C．am studying D．study 59．Don’t water too much, ________ the flowers may die. A．so B．or C．and D．but 60．We have happiness, ________ still we have trouble sometimes. That is life. A．so B．because C．but D．or 61．Sam doesn’t like geography, ________ I like it very much. A．or B．because C．but D．so 62．My friend Jane helped me a lot, ________ I want to write her a thank-you letter. A．but B．because C．so D．or 63．To ________ surprise, the doctors and nurses never think of ________. A．us; them B．our; them C．our; themselves D．us; themselves 64．—Who do you think does homework ________ in your class? —Eric. He does the best and has the fewest mistakes. A．carefully B．more carefully C．least carefully D．most carefully 65．What bad news！Our school team scored the ________ points. We have to practise more. A．fewest B．least C．fewer D．less 66．DeepSeek, one of ________ AI tools, is used freely on the Internet. A．the most popular B．more popular C．most popular D．popular 67．January in Chicago is ___________ January in Guangzhou. A．more cold than B．colder than C．more colder than D．coldest than 68．—I’m going to use the scissors to cut this paper. —OK, but you had better ________ with them. They may hurt you. A．don’t play B．not play C．won’t play D．to play 69．—It’s raining heavily. ________ we cancel the picnic? —Good idea. Safety comes first. A．Must B．Should C．Might D．Need 70．My parents ask me to ________ the exam seriously. A．look for B．prepare for C．lay out D．heat up 71．Which of the following sentence structures is SVOO? A．I call them vegetable animals. B．Sunlight makes us warm. C．Sunlight brings us renewable energy. D．They made me a prize winner. 72．In the sentence “My mother bought me a new dictionary.”, the structure is ________. A．SV B．SVO C．SVOO D．SVOC 73．“We find the feature story very interesting.” The sentence structure is________. A．SV B．SVP C．SVOO D．SVOC 74．When I went to visit Danny yesterday, he________ in his garden with his two kids. A．work B．is working C．was working D．worked 75．—What did the teacher say just now? —Sorry, I didn’t hear it. I ________ a new story. A．have read B．read C．am reading D．was reading 76．—Frank sings as ________ as Bill. —Yes, but I think Bill sings ________ of all. A．beautiful; most beautiful B．beautifully; most beautifully C．beautifuly; most beautifully D．beautiful; most beautifully 77．Computers can work out the problems ________ than human beings. A．much fast B．more faster C．much more faster D．much faster 78．The ________ you listen to teachers in class, the ________ your understanding of lessons will be. A．more careful; better B．more carefully; clearer C．more carefully; easier D．more careful; deeper 79．________ he has the same age as me, I am not so ________ as him. A．Although; taller B．Although; tall C．However; tall D．However; taller 80．—I was late for school again this morning. I really hope there is ________ traffic on the road. —Yeah, ________ cars on the road, ________ traffic there will be. A．less; fewer; less B．fewer; less; fewer C．fewer; the less; the fewer D．less; the fewer; the less 三、完成句子 81．托尼住得离学校最远，所以他乘地铁去上学。 Tony lives the school, so he goes to school by underground. 82．这次英语演讲比赛是本学期最重要的活动之一。 This English speech competition is one of   this term. 83．为了成为一名更好的学习者，我们老师经常提醒我们要注意在课堂上记笔记。 To become better learners, our teacher often reminds us to notes in class. 84．多亏爸爸提前做了规划，我们在小镇度过了愉快的假期。 Dad’s early planning, we had a pleasant holiday in the small town. 85．when  in difficulties   should   we   are   be brave   we (.) 86．他们计划在社区里设立一个图书馆。 They plan to a library in the community. 87．较大的青蛙可以长得和人的手一样大。 Larger frogs can grow big a human hand. 88．智能书桌或许是我们学校有史以来最受欢迎的发明之一。 The smart desk may be one of of all time in our school. 89．我们的地图比旧的色彩更鲜艳。 Our map was than the old one. 90．在空闲时，我会陪父母看电影。 In my spare time, I watch a with my parents. 91．当我遇到困难时，家人会帮我一起解决。 When I have problems, my family help me to them together. 92．Justin went somewhere wonderful last vacation. (改为否定句) Justin anywhere wonderful last vacation. 93．中国的24节气对中国文化产生积极的影响。 Chinese 24 Solar Terms Chinese culture. 94．所以那里的环境总是干净舒适。 So the there is always clean and comfortable. 95．他比班里的任何同学更小心（细心）。 He is than any other student in his class. 96．马克斯是我们班最乐于助人的人，所以他主动帮助新同学熟悉校园也就不足为奇了。 Max is the most helpful student in our class, so his help to the new student . 97．想一想你能做些什么来拯救我们美丽的星球。 Think about you can do save our beautiful . 98．digital wallets, are, to store, all, simple and safe, your, enough, electronic cards. 99．全球气候变暖使北极熊在野外生存更加困难。 Global warming to survive in the wild. 100．我非常期待在下次聚会见到您。 I’m really seeing you at the next party. 6 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 7 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期末总复习 Units 1-8 单词短语句型语法易错题专练100题 说明：此专题分三种题型，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、单词拼写 1．—Do you know the h of the teaching building? —Maybe 20 meters. 【答案】height/eight 【详解】句意：——你知道教学楼的高度吗？——可能20米吧。根据首字母提示“h”和答语“Maybe 20 meters.”可知，此处询问的是建筑物的“高度”。名词height“高度”，符合语境。故填height。 2．I want to book a s room. I want to live alone. 【答案】single/ingle 【详解】句意：我想预订一个单人间。我想一个人住。根据首字母提示“s”和后句“I want to live alone.”可知，此处表示“单人房间”。形容词single“单人的”，符合语境，修饰名词room。故填single。 3．Please pay much a to the meeting. We can’t talk with each other. 【答案】attention/ttention 【详解】句意：请多关注这次会议，我们不能互相交谈。根据“We can’t talk with each other.”及首字母a可知，会议需要专注参与，这里是pay attention to，表示“关注”，attention符合语境。故填attention。 4．As junior students, we are all a of the importance of protecting the environment. 【答案】(a)ware 【详解】句意：作为初中生，我们都意识到保护环境的重要性。根据首字母“a”及空格后“of the importance of protecting the environment”可知，此处指意识到保护环境的重要性，“be aware of”表示“意识到”，是固定搭配，故填(a)ware。 5．Everyone likes to make friends with Lily because she is an (诚实的) girl. 【答案】honest 【详解】句意：每个人都喜欢和莉莉交朋友，因为她是个诚实的女孩。honest“诚实的”，形容词作定语修饰名词girl。故填honest。 6．We came home and found him sleeping on the (沙发). 【答案】sofa 【详解】句意：我们回到家，发现他在沙发上睡着了。根据汉语提示可知，“沙发”译为sofa，为可数名词；此处由the修饰，应用单数形式。故填sofa。 7．The (高度) of the new building is 286 meters. 【答案】height 【详解】句意：这座新建筑的高度是286米。“高度”对应的英文名词是height，为不可数名词，此处作句子主语，故填height。 8．Chinese people (相信) that bamboo is a symbol of goodness. 【答案】believe 【详解】句意：中国人认为竹子是美德的象征。believe“相信，认为”，句子叙述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是“Chinese people”，谓语动词用原形。故填believe。 9．These (气球) make our classroom so beautiful. I think we’ll have a nice party. 【答案】balloons 【详解】句意：这些气球让我们的教室如此漂亮。我认为我们将会有一个很棒的聚会。根据“These”可知，此处使用名词复数，balloon“气球”，其复数形式为balloons。故填balloons。 10．Qi Baishi is one of the most famous modern Chinese (art). 【答案】artists 【详解】句意：齐白石是中国近现代最著名的艺术家之一。根据“Qi Baishi”及“one of the most famous modern Chinese”可知，这里需要表示职业的名词，art对应的表示“艺术家”的词是artist，one of后接可数名词复数，故填artists。 11．It is said that bees are one of the most interesting in the world. (animal) 【答案】animals 【详解】句意：据说蜜蜂是世界上最有趣的动物之一。one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，所以此处应用animal的复数形式animals。故填animals。 12．During their stay in Mount Huang, they took q a few wonderful photos. 【答案】quite/uite 【详解】句意：在黄山逗留期间，他们拍了不少精彩的照片。根据“they took … a few wonderful photos”和首字母提示可知，拍了不少精彩的照片。quite a few“相当多，不少”，修饰可数名词复数；quite“相当；非常”。故填quite。 13．Mum takes a c in cooking at weekends, so she can make more delicious meals. 【答案】(c)ourse 【详解】句意：妈妈周末参加烹饪课程，所以她能做出更多美味的饭菜。根据“in cooking at weekends”和首字母可推断这里说的是参加烹饪课程。course“课程”，单数名词。take a course“参加课程”，是固定搭配。故填(c)ourse。 14．He didn’t play basketball. I , he went to the library to borrow books. 【答案】Instead/nstead 【详解】句意：他没有打篮球。相反，他去图书馆借书了。根据“He didn’t play basketball...he went to the library to borrow books.”可知，前句否定打篮球，后句陈述去图书馆，前后为转折替代关系，instead“相反，代替”，是表转折替代的副词，符合逻辑。故填Instead。 15．Suzy did what she could to c the little boy down, but he was too excited. 【答案】calm/alm 【详解】句意：苏西尽其所能让小男孩平静下来，但他太兴奋了。“calm down”是固定短语，意为“使平静下来”，此处是动词不定式表目的，“to”后接动词原形，“calm”意为“使平静”。故填calm。 16．—Mum, my little sister made my room in a m . —It’s not a big deal. She is only two years old. 【答案】mess/ess 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我妹妹把我的房间弄得乱七八糟。——没什么大不了的。她只有两岁。根据“She is only two years old.”和首字母可推断妹妹把房间弄得乱七八糟。mess“杂乱”，in a mess“乱七八糟”。故填mess。 17．Let’s for snacks before the cinema. (去购物) 【答案】go shopping 【详解】句意：我们去电影院之前买些零食吧。go shopping“去购物”，动词短语；句子为祈使句，let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，“Let’s”后面接动词原形，动词go应用原形。故填go shopping。 18．You’d better buy some tools like brushes, scissors and (胶水). 【答案】glue 【详解】句意：你最好买一些工具，比如刷子、剪刀和胶水。glue“胶水”，不可数名词。故填glue。 19．Your idea is so (狂热的). 【答案】crazy 【详解】句意：你的想法太狂热了。crazy“狂热的；疯狂的”，形容词，作表语。故填crazy。 20．Thank you for helping me (解决) this English problem. 【答案】solve 【详解】句意：谢谢你帮我解决这个英语问题。solve“解决”，动词；help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，固定用法。故填solve。 21．Mary got up early in (为了) catch the school bus this morning. 【答案】 order to 【详解】句意：玛丽今天早上起得很早是为了赶上校车。根据中文提示，in order to“为了”符合题意，为固定短语。故填order；to。 22．Learning is a lifelong (旅程) because there is no end to learning. 【答案】journey 【详解】句意：学习是一生的旅程，因为学习没有止境。根据“a lifelong”可知，横线处需填名词单数形式，旅程“journey”，名词，符合题意。故填journey。 23．The performance was so (bore) that I fell asleep. 【答案】boring 【详解】句意：这场表演太无聊了，我都睡着了。根据“The performance was so…that I fell asleep.”可知，这里需要一个形容词修饰主语 The performance，指事物，bore的形容词形式中，boring用于修饰事物，意为“令人无聊的”，符合语境。故填boring。 24．The weather today is very —not too hot and not too cold. (pleasure) 【答案】pleasant 【详解】句意：今天的天气非常宜人——不太热也不太冷。空处位于“is very”后，填形容词作表语。pleasure“乐事”，名词，形容词为pleasant“令人愉快的，惬意的”，指天气不冷不热很舒适。故填pleasant。 25．We saw some fish on both sides of the river. (die) 【答案】dead 【详解】句意：我们在河的两岸看到了一些死鱼。die是动词“死亡”，其形容词形式是dead“死的”，句子需要一个形容词作定语来修饰名词 fish“鱼”，描述鱼的状态，因此填形容词形式。故填dead。 26．It’s (possible) for a 3-year-old boy to move such a heavy box. 【答案】impossible 【详解】句意：对一个三岁的男孩而言，不可能搬得动一个这么重的箱子。根据“for a 3-year-old boy to move such a heavy box”可知，箱子很重，一个三岁的男孩不可能搬得动，空格处表示“不可能的”，要用possible的反义词impossible，表示“不可能的”。故填impossible。 27．There will be more pollution in cities in the future. And there will be (few) trees. 【答案】fewer 【详解】句意：未来城市中将会有更多的污染。并且树木将会更少。few“很少”，形容词。由前句“more pollution”可知，此处应用比较级，表示“更少的”。故填fewer。 28．If you spend (little) time on your phone, you can finish your homework faster. 【答案】less 【详解】句意：如果你在手机上少花些时间，你就能更快完成作业。根据“you can finish your homework faster”可知，句中含有比较含义，即“花更少时间”与“更快完成作业”作比较，应用little的比较级less，在句中作定语修饰time。故填less。 29．I have no reason to doubt her (honest), it’s just that I can’t understand how it happened. 【答案】honesty 【详解】句意：我没有理由怀疑她的诚实，只是我无法理解这件事是怎么发生的。结合所给单词和语境可知，“her”是形容词性物主代词，后面需要接名词，honest是形容词，其名词形式是honesty。故填honesty。 30．The law could give better (protect) to people who get hurt. 【答案】protection 【详解】句意：法律可以为受伤的人提供更好的保护。protect“保护”，动词，动词give后面加名词形式protection作宾语。故填protection。 31．Some researchers argue that dolphins are (intelligent) than elephants. 【答案】more intelligent 【详解】句意：一些研究人员认为海豚比大象更聪明。结合所给单词和语境可知，因为句中有“than”，这是使用比较级的标志词，intelligent是多音节形容词，其比较级形式是more intelligent。故填more intelligent。 32．My brother enjoys (go) hiking in the mountains at weekends. 【答案】going 【详解】句意：我弟弟喜欢在周末去山里徒步旅行。go“去”，动词。动词enjoy后需接动名词作宾语，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填going。 33．Henry decided (watch) the magic show instead of playing the guitar. 【答案】to watch 【详解】句意：亨利决定看魔术表演而不是弹吉他。根据“decided”可知，此处为decide to do sth“决定做某事”，使用动词不定式作宾语，to watch“去看”，符合语境。故填to watch。 34．You’d better (brush) your teeth before bedtime. 【答案】brush 【详解】句意：你最好在睡觉前刷牙。had better do sth.“最好做某事”，故填brush。 35．The h character in the movie makes us laugh happily. 【答案】(h)umorous 【详解】句意：电影中这个幽默的角色让我们开心地笑。根据“makes us laugh happily”可知这个角色使人发笑，结合首字母h可推出用humorous表示“幽默的”，形容词作定语。故填(h)umorous。 36．We should study hard to (进入) a great high school. 【答案】enter 【详解】句意：我们应该努力学习以进入一所好的高中。结合汉语提示和语境可知，句子中“to”在这里是不定式符号，后面需要接动词原形。“进入”对应的英文单词是“enter”，它是动词原形，符合句子结构要求。故填enter。 37．You should pay attention to (语法) when writing. 【答案】grammar 【详解】句意：写作时你应该注意语法。结合汉语提示和语境可知，“pay attention to”（注意）中的“to”是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。“语法”的英文是“grammar”，为不可数名词。故填grammar。 38．Street cats often (藏) under cars to keep warm in winter. 【答案】hide 【详解】句意：流浪猫冬天经常躲在车下取暖。根据“Street cats often...”以及汉语提示可知时态为一般现在时，空格处缺少谓语动词，主语“Street cats”为复数，动词用原形。中文提示“藏”对应英文动词“hide”。故填hide。 39．Now more and more people are (意识到) of the importance of protecting the environment. 【答案】aware 【详解】句意：现在越来越多的人开始意识到保护环境的重要性。aware“意识到的”，be aware of“意识到”，固定短语。故填aware。 40．She (fight) back her tears and then tried to smile. 【答案】fought 【详解】句意：她强忍泪水，然后努力露出微笑。根据“and then tried to smile”可知，此处“and”连接并列谓语，时态需一致，为一般过去时；fight“努力克制”，动词，此处用过去式fought，“fight back tears”是固定搭配，意为“强忍泪水”。故填fought。 二、单项选择 41．What is the sentence pattern of “He likes English”? A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+O+OC 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“He likes English”这句话的句型结构是什么？ 考查基本句型结构。S+V主语+谓语；S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语；S+V+P主语+谓语+表语；S+V+O+OC主语+谓语+宾语+宾补。根据“He likes English”可知“He”是主语；“likes”是谓语；“English”是宾语，句子结构为S+V+O。故选B。 42．What ______ you ______ at 8:30 a.m. last Saturday? A．do; do B．did; do C．were; doing D．are; doing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：上周六上午8:30你正在做什么？ 考查动词时态。根据“at 8:30 a.m. last Saturday”可知，是询问过去某个具体时间正在进行的动作，要用过去进行时，结构为“was/were+现在分词”。主语you是第二人称，be动词用were。故选C。 43．She ______ her homework at 7 o’clock yesterday evening. She was helping her mom with housework. A．wasn’t doing B．didn’t do C．doesn’t do D．isn’t doing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：昨天晚上7点她没有在做作业。她在帮妈妈做家务。 考查过去进行时。根据“at 7 o’clock yesterday evening”可知，这是一个过去的具体时间点，应与过去进行时连用；结合“She was helping her mom with housework.”可知，昨天晚上7点她没有在做作业，所以空处应用过去进行时的否定形式。故选A。 44．While my brother ______ a movie, the doorbell rang. A．watches B．watched C．was watching D．is watching 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我的哥哥正在看电影时，门铃响了。 考查动词时态辨析。watches动词三单；watched动词过去式；was watching过去进行时；is watching现在进行时。while引导的时间状语从句，强调主句动作发生时，从句动作正在进行。主句the doorbell rang是一般过去时，所以从句要用过去进行时，结构为“was/were+现在分词”。故选C。 45．Electricity powers our homes, ________ it can be too expensive for some families. A．and B．or C．but D．for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：电为我们的家庭提供电力，但对一些家庭来说，电费可能太贵了。 考查连词辨析。and和，表示并列或顺承关系；or或者，表示选择关系；but但是，表示转折关系；for因为，表示因果关系。根据“Electricity powers our homes”以及“it can be too expensive for some families”可知，前后句之间存在转折关系，即电虽然为家庭提供电力，但对一些家庭来说电费却很贵。所以应该用but表示转折。故选C。 46．My grandpa learned to play sanxian all by ______ in his twenties. A．he B．she C．himself D．herself 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的爷爷在二十多岁时自学弹三弦。 考查代词辨析。he他；she她；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据“My grandpa learned to...play sanxian all by...”可知，此处表示自学弹三弦，learn...by oneself表示“自学”；主语“my grandpa”为男性，对应反身代词为himself。故选C。 47．This country decides to ________ to deal with the problems caused by global warming. A．take up B．take away C．take place D．take action 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个国家决定采取行动来应对全球变暖引起的问题。 考查动词短语辨析。take up开始从事，占据；take away带走；take place发生；take action采取行动。根据语境可知，此处表达的是这个国家要采取行动来应对全球变暖引发的问题，所以应该用take action。故选D。 48．The boy didn’t take the coat with him on a cold night.________, he caught a cold. A．For example B．In fact C．Thanks to that D．As a result 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个男孩在寒冷的夜晚没有带上外套。结果，他感冒了。 考查短语辨析。For example例如；In fact事实上；Thanks to that多亏；As a result结果。根据语境可知，男孩没带外套，所以导致的结果是感冒了，所以应该用As a result。故选D。 49．Would you ________ a bit, please? I can’t catch up with you. A．get off B．hurry up C．run away D．slow down 【答案】D 【详解】句意：请你慢一点好吗？我跟不上你了。 考查动词短语。get off下车；hurry up赶快；run away逃跑；slow down减速。根据“I can’t catch up with you.”可知，此处是希望对方速度慢一点，让自己能跟上，所以应该用slow down。故选D。 50．—The valley full of flowers looks beautiful. —Yes, and this place ______ many animals and plants. A．is home to B．is famous as C．is worried about D．is far from 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这个开满花朵的山谷看起来很漂亮。——是的，而且这个地方是许多动植物的栖息地。 考查短语辨析。is home to是……的栖息地；is famous as作为……而闻名；is worried about担心……；is far from离……远。根据“many animals and plants”可知，此处表示这个地方是动植物的栖息地，应用is home to。故选A。 51．—Who performed better, Peter or Chen Jie? —To be ________, they both did a wonderful job. A．honest B．strange C．direct D．popular 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——谁表现得更好，彼得还是陈洁？——说实话，他们俩都做得很好。 考查形容词辨析。honest诚实的；strange奇怪的；direct直接的；popular受欢迎的。根据“Who performed better, Peter or Chen Jie?”以及“they both did a wonderful job”可知，此处是在客观评价两人表现都好，“to be honest”是固定表达，意为“说实话”，符合语境。故选A。 52．—Hurry up. Time to leave for the train station. —Don’t worry, mom. I’ll help Harry ________ everything soon. A．clean up B．hang up C．pack up D．take up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——快点。该出发去火车站了。——别担心，妈妈。我很快就会帮哈利把所有东西都打包好。 考查动词短语辨析。clean up打扫干净；hang up挂起；pack up打包；take up占据（时间、空间等），开始从事。根据“Time to leave for the train station.”可知，要去火车站了，所以此处是指帮哈利把所有东西打包好，应该用pack up。故选C。 53．A true friend ________ me and makes me laugh. A．cares about B．fights with C．disagrees with D．looks like 【答案】A 【详解】句意：一个真正的朋友关心我并让我笑。 考查动词短语辨析。cares about关心；fights with与……打架；disagrees with不同意；looks like看起来像。根据“A true friend…me and makes me laugh.”可知，真正的朋友应该是关心我的人，故选A。 54．Scientists are working hard ______ pandas have more babies and live safely in the wild. A．help B．helping C．to help D．helped 【答案】C 【详解】句意：科学家们正在努力工作，以便帮助熊猫有更多的宝宝并在野外安全生活。 考查动词不定式作目的状语。work hard后常接不定式to do表示目的，选项C为to help，符合语法要求。故选C。 55．In order ________ the early bus to the city center, she was in a hurry. A．to miss B．not to miss C．to missing D．missed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了不错过开往市中心的早班车，她很匆忙。 考查非谓语动词。根据“In order ... the early bus to the city center”可知，此处表示目的，为了不错过早班车，用“in order not to do sth.”结构，意为“为了不做某事”，所以空处应填not to miss。故选B。 56．Our form teacher always encourages us ________ our school teams. A．join B．joining C．to join D．joined 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们的班主任总是鼓励我们加入学校的各类团队。 考查非谓语动词。join动词原形；joining动名词/现在分词；to join动词不定式；joined动词过去式/过去分词。根据“encourages us…”可知，这里是encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”，此处需要用动词不定式，to join符合语境。故选C。 57．Good news! John has won the gold medal in the 100-meter sprint. I watched him ______ the race. A．finish B．finished C．finishes D．to finish 【答案】A 【详解】句意：好消息！约翰在100米短跑中赢得了金牌。我看着他完成了比赛。 考查非谓语动词。watch sb do sth“看见某人做某事”，表示看到动作的全过程，此处用不带to的动词不定式。故选A。 58．—Hi, Tom. I called you yesterday evening, but you didn’t pick up. —Sorry, I _________ for a test. A．was studying B．studied C．am studying D．study 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——嗨，汤姆。我昨晚给你打电话了，但你没接。——抱歉，我在为考试而学习。 考查动词时态。根据“I called you yesterday evening”可知，此处是描述过去某个具体时间（昨晚打电话时）正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故选A。 59．Don’t water too much, ________ the flowers may die. A．so B．or C．and D．but 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不要浇太多水，否则花可能会死。 考查连词辨析。so所以，表因果关系，连接因果并列句；or否则，要不然，表示一种否定的假设；and和，并且，表并列或顺承关系；but但是，表转折关系。结合语境，前一句“不要浇太多水”和后一句“花可能会死”之间是一种否定假设的关系，如果浇太多水就会导致花可能死的结果，所以用or连接。故选B。 60．We have happiness, ________ still we have trouble sometimes. That is life. A．so B．because C．but D．or 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们有幸福，但有时我们仍然有麻烦。这就是生活。 考查连词。so因此；because因为；but但是；or或者。根据“We have happiness…still we have trouble sometimes”可知，设空处前后存在转折关系，需用表转折的连词连接，故选C。 61．Sam doesn’t like geography, ________ I like it very much. A．or B．because C．but D．so 【答案】C 【详解】句意：萨姆不喜欢地理，但我非常喜欢。 考查连词辨析。or或者；because因为；but但是；so所以。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。 62．My friend Jane helped me a lot, ________ I want to write her a thank-you letter. A．but B．because C．so D．or 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的朋友Jane帮了我很多，所以我想给她写一封感谢信。 考查连词辨析。but但是；because因为；so所以；or或者。前半句“Jane helped me a lot”是原因，后半句“I want to write her a thank-you letter”是结果，因此用表示结果的连词so连接。故选C。 63．To ________ surprise, the doctors and nurses never think of ________. A．us; them B．our; them C．our; themselves D．us; themselves 【答案】C 【详解】句意：令我们惊讶的是，医生和护士从不为自己着想。 考查代词辨析。us我们，宾格；them他们；our我们的；themselves他们自己。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，故第一个空填形容词性物主代词our；根据“the doctors and nurses never think of”可知医生和护士从不为他们自己着想，第二个空用反身代词themselves。故选C。 64．—Who do you think does homework ________ in your class? —Eric. He does the best and has the fewest mistakes. A．carefully B．more carefully C．least carefully D．most carefully 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你认为你们班谁做作业最仔细？——Eric。他做得最好，错误最少。 考查副词的最高级。carefully仔细地；more carefully更仔细地；least carefully最不仔细地；most carefully最仔细地。根据答语“He does the best and has the fewest mistakes”可知，Eric表现最佳，错误最少，强调在班级范围内 (in your class) 使用最高级形式，且需表示积极意义。故选D。 65．What bad news！Our school team scored the ________ points. We have to practise more. A．fewest B．least C．fewer D．less 【答案】A 【详解】句意：多糟糕的消息啊！我们校队得了最少的分数。我们必须多练习。 考查形容词最高级。fewest最少的，最高级，后接可数名词复数；least最少的，最高级，后接不可数名词；fewer更少的，比较级，后接可数名词复数；less更少的，比较级，后接不可数名词。 points“分数”是可数名词复数，此处强调的是“最少的分数”，需用最高级形式。故选A。 66．DeepSeek, one of ________ AI tools, is used freely on the Internet. A．the most popular B．more popular C．most popular D．popular 【答案】A 【详解】句意：DeepSeek是最受欢迎的AI工具之一，在互联网上免费使用。 考查形容词最高级的用法。结构为“one of the + 形容词最高级+名词复数”，表示“最……的……之一”。the most popular最受欢迎的；more popular更受欢迎的；most popular最受欢迎的，但缺少定冠词the；popular受欢迎的。故选A。 67．January in Chicago is ___________ January in Guangzhou. A．more cold than B．colder than C．more colder than D．coldest than 【答案】B 【详解】句意：芝加哥的一月比广州的一月更冷。 考查形容词比较级的用法。根据题干可知，此处是两者之间做比较，应用比较级句型：主语+be动词+形容词比较级+than+比较对象。cold为单音节形容词，其比较级形式为colder。故选B。 68．—I’m going to use the scissors to cut this paper. —OK, but you had better ________ with them. They may hurt you. A．don’t play B．not play C．won’t play D．to play 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我打算用剪刀剪这张纸。——好的，但是你最好不要用它们玩。它们可能会伤到你。 考查had better的用法。根据“They may hurt you.”可知，此处是提醒对方不要用剪刀玩，had better do sth.“最好做某事”，其否定形式为had better not do sth.“最好不要做某事”，所以此处应该用not play。故选B。 69．—It’s raining heavily. ________ we cancel the picnic? —Good idea. Safety comes first. A．Must B．Should C．Might D．Need 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——雨下得很大。我们应该取消野餐吗？——好主意。安全第一。 考查情态动词。Must必须，强调义务或必要性；Should应该，用于提出建议或征求意见；Might可能，指可能性；Need需要，指必要性。根据“Good idea.”可知，此处使用should，表达一种委婉的建议。故选B。 70．My parents ask me to ________ the exam seriously. A．look for B．prepare for C．lay out D．heat up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的父母要求我认真准备考试。 考查动词短语。look for寻找；prepare for为……做准备；lay out布置；heat up加热。根据“the exam”可知，此处表示为考试做准备，应用prepare for。故选B。 71．Which of the following sentence structures is SVOO? A．I call them vegetable animals. B．Sunlight makes us warm. C．Sunlight brings us renewable energy. D．They made me a prize winner. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下面哪个句子结构是双宾语结构？ 考查句子结构辨析。A项结构为主语-谓语-宾语-宾语补足语，意为“我称它们为蔬菜动物”；B项结构为主语-谓语-宾语-宾语补足语，意为“阳光使我们温暖”；C项结构为动词“brings”接间接宾语“us”和直接宾语“renewable energy”，意为“阳光带给我们可再生能源”；D项结构为主语-谓语-宾语-宾语补足语，意为“他们使我成为获奖者”。故选C。 72．In the sentence “My mother bought me a new dictionary.”, the structure is ________. A．SV B．SVO C．SVOO D．SVOC 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在句子“我的母亲给我买了一本新词典。”中，结构是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语”。 考查句子结构。分析“My mother bought me a new dictionary.”可知，My mother为主语，bought为谓语动词，me为间接宾语，a new dictionary为直接宾语，所以句子结构为S（主语）+V（谓语）+O（宾语）+O（宾语）。故选C。 73．“We find the feature story very interesting.” The sentence structure is________. A．SV B．SVP C．SVOO D．SVOC 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“我们发现这篇专题报道非常有趣。”这句话结构为“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”。 考查句子结构。该句中，“We”是主语（S），“find”是动词（V），“the feature story”是宾语（O），“very interesting”是宾语补足语（C），因此句子结构为SVOC。故选D。 74．When I went to visit Danny yesterday, he________ in his garden with his two kids. A．work B．is working C．was working D．worked 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨天我去看望丹尼的时候，他正在花园里和他的两个孩子一起干活。 考查动词时态。根据“When I went to visit Danny yesterday”可知，此处表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，要用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+现在分词”，主语“he”是第三人称单数，所以用“was working”。故选C。 75．—What did the teacher say just now? —Sorry, I didn’t hear it. I ________ a new story. A．have read B．read C．am reading D．was reading 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——老师刚才说了什么？——对不起，我没听到你说的话。我当时正在读一篇新故事呢。 考查动词时态。根据“Sorry, I didn’t hear it. I ... a new story.”可知，强调过去特定时刻正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选D。 76．—Frank sings as ________ as Bill. —Yes, but I think Bill sings ________ of all. A．beautiful; most beautiful B．beautifully; most beautifully C．beautifuly; most beautifully D．beautiful; most beautifully 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——弗兰克唱歌和比尔一样优美。——是的，但我认为比尔在所有人中唱得最优美。 考查副词的原级和最高级。根据“as...as”以及选项可知，需用副词原级修饰动词sings，故第一空填beautifully；根据“of all”以及选项可知，需用副词最高级修饰动词sings，故第二空填most beautifully。故选B。 77．Computers can work out the problems ________ than human beings. A．much fast B．more faster C．much more faster D．much faster 【答案】D 【详解】句意：计算机能比人类更快地解决这些问题。 考查比较级。根据“than”可知，此处使用副词比较级，fast的比较级为faster；much可以修饰比较级，表示程度更进一步，而more不能直接修饰fast的比较级。所以此处应为much faster。故选D。 78．The ________ you listen to teachers in class, the ________ your understanding of lessons will be. A．more careful; better B．more carefully; clearer C．more carefully; easier D．more careful; deeper 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你在课堂上听老师讲课越仔细，你对课程的理解就越清晰。 考查比较级用法。根据“The ... you listen to teachers in class, the ... your understanding of lessons will be.”可知，此处考查“the +比较级，the+ 比较级”结构，意为“越……，越……”；第一空，修饰动词短语“listen to”，需用副词carefully的比较级more carefully，排除A和D；第二空，应用形容词clearer搭配“understanding”，表示对课程的理解更清晰，clearer在句中作系动词“be”的表语。故选B。 79．________ he has the same age as me, I am not so ________ as him. A．Although; taller B．Although; tall C．However; tall D．However; taller 【答案】B 【详解】句意：尽管他和我年龄相同，但我不像他那么高。 考查although引导让步状语从句和形容词用法。Although尽管，引导让步状语从句；However然而，是副词，不能直接引导从句。该句是让步状语从句，应用Although，“not so...as”表示“不如……那样……”，中间需用形容词原级tall，故选B。 80．—I was late for school again this morning. I really hope there is ________ traffic on the road. —Yeah, ________ cars on the road, ________ traffic there will be. A．less; fewer; less B．fewer; less; fewer C．fewer; the less; the fewer D．less; the fewer; the less 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我今天早上又上学迟到了。我真的希望路上的交通更少一些。——是啊，路上的车越少，交通就会越少。 考查比较级。less更少的，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少的，修饰复数名词。第一空修饰不可数名词traffic，用less；第二空和第三空构成“the+比较级, the+比较级”，表示“越……越……”句型，第二空修饰复数名词cars，用the fewer；第三空修饰不可数名词traffic，用the less。故选D。 三、完成句子 81．托尼住得离学校最远，所以他乘地铁去上学。 Tony lives the school, so he goes to school by underground. 【答案】farthest from 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“离……最远”。far from“离……远”，根据“Tony lives the...school”可知，此处应用far的最高级形式，表示距离应用farthest。故填farthest from。 82．这次英语演讲比赛是本学期最重要的活动之一。 This English speech competition is one of   this term. 【答案】 the most important activities 【详解】根据所给汉语提示及“one of”可知，此处是固定句型one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词。important“重要的”，是多音节形容词，其最高级形式需在前加the most；activity“活动”，可数名词，在one of结构后应用复数形式activities。故填the；most；important；activities。 83．为了成为一名更好的学习者，我们老师经常提醒我们要注意在课堂上记笔记。 To become better learners, our teacher often reminds us to notes in class. 【答案】 pay attention to taking 【详解】对比题干可知，pay attention to doing sth表示“注意做某事”，reminds us to do sth“提醒某人做某事”，所以此空填动词原形；take notes“记笔记”，take的动名词形式为taking。故填pay；attention；to；taking。 84．多亏爸爸提前做了规划，我们在小镇度过了愉快的假期。 Dad’s early planning, we had a pleasant holiday in the small town. 【答案】Thanks to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“多亏”。“多亏”译为“Thanks to”，放句首首字母大写。故填Thanks to。 85．when  in difficulties   should   we   are   be brave   we (.) 【答案】We should be brave when we are in difficulties. 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，本句为含有时间状语从句的复合句，核心结构为“主句+时间状语从句”。we“我们”是主句主语，句首首字母大写；should“应该”为情态动词，后接动词原形；be brave“勇敢”；when“当……时”引导时间状语从句；we“我们”作从句主语；are“是”作从句be动词；in difficulties“处于困境中”为固定短语；故填We should be brave when we are in difficulties.“当我们处于困境中时，我们应该勇敢。” 86．他们计划在社区里设立一个图书馆。 They plan to a library in the community. 【答案】 set up 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺“设立”，英文翻译为“set up”；plan to do sth.“计划做某事”。故填set；up。 87．较大的青蛙可以长得和人的手一样大。 Larger frogs can grow big a human hand. 【答案】 as as 【详解】对照中英文可知，空处表示“和……一样……”，用as+形容词+as...表示同级比较。故填as；as。 88．智能书桌或许是我们学校有史以来最受欢迎的发明之一。 The smart desk may be one of of all time in our school. 【答案】 the most popular inventions 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“最受欢迎的发明”。“最受欢迎的”the most popular；“发明”invention。根据“one of”可知，此处名词应用复数形式inventions。故填the；most；popular；inventions。 89．我们的地图比旧的色彩更鲜艳。 Our map was than the old one. 【答案】 more colorful/colourful 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“色彩更鲜艳”，对应英文为more colorful/colourful。故填more colorful/colourful。 90．在空闲时，我会陪父母看电影。 In my spare time, I watch a with my parents. 【答案】movie 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该填的是“电影”，名词movie“电影”，前面有不定冠词a，所以用单数形式，故填movie。 91．当我遇到困难时，家人会帮我一起解决。 When I have problems, my family help me to them together. 【答案】solve 【详解】solve“解决”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填solve。 92．Justin went somewhere wonderful last vacation. (改为否定句) Justin anywhere wonderful last vacation. 【答案】 didn’t go 【详解】句意：贾斯汀上个假期去了一个很棒的地方。原句是一般过去时，改成否定句要借助助动词didn’t，动词使用原形，went的原形是go。故填didn’t；go。 93．中国的24节气对中国文化产生积极的影响。 Chinese 24 Solar Terms Chinese culture. 【答案】have a positive effect on 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“对……产生积极的影响”，用短语“have a positive effect on”，且句子陈述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语“Chinese 24 Solar Terms”是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填have a positive effect on。 94．所以那里的环境总是干净舒适。 So the there is always clean and comfortable. 【答案】environment 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“环境”，用名词“environment”，且在句中作主语中心语。故填environment。 95．他比班里的任何同学更小心（细心）。 He is than any other student in his class. 【答案】 more careful 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“更小心（细心）”，careful“小心的，细心的”，比较级形式是more careful。故填more；careful。 96．马克斯是我们班最乐于助人的人，所以他主动帮助新同学熟悉校园也就不足为奇了。 Max is the most helpful student in our class, so his help to the new student . 【答案】 comes as no surprise 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“不足为奇”的英文内容，come as no surprise“不足为奇”，是固定短语，句子时态为一般现在时，主语是“his help”，动词用三单形式。故填comes；as；no；surprise。 97．想一想你能做些什么来拯救我们美丽的星球。 Think about you can do save our beautiful . 【答案】 what to planet 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“什么”“来”和“星球”。“什么”译为“what”，引导宾语从句；“来”表示目的，用动词不定式符号“to”；“星球”译为“planet”。故填what；to；planet。 98．digital wallets, are, to store, all, simple and safe, your, enough, electronic cards. 【答案】Digital wallets are simple and safe enough to store all your electronic cards. 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，本句是一个陈述句。digital wallets“数字钱包”，作主语，句首首字母大写；are“是”，为系动词；simple and safe enough“足够简单安全”，作表语；to store all your electronic cards“来存储你所有的电子卡”，为不定式短语作状语。故填Digital wallets are simple and safe enough to store all your electronic cards.“数字钱包足够简单安全，可以存储你所有的电子卡。” 99．全球气候变暖使北极熊在野外生存更加困难。 Global warming to survive in the wild. 【答案】makes it harder for polar bears 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“使……更加困难”和“北极熊”。make it +形容词+for sb. to do sth.“使某人做某事……”，it是形式宾语，动词不定式是真正的宾语；harder“更困难的”，形容词比较级；polar bears“北极熊”；主语Global warming“全球气候变暖”是不可数名词，句子是一般现在时，动词用三单形式makes。故填makes it harder for polar bears。 100．我非常期待在下次聚会见到您。 I’m really seeing you at the next party. 【答案】looking forward to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，设空处意为“期待”，其英文表达为look forward to；结合“I’m...”，本句时态为现在进行时，因此动词用现在分词。故填looking forward to。 18 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 19 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $