专题01 单项选择100题（七组限时特训，重点语法全囊括）-【刷题补漏】2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末重难点易错题特训（译林版2024）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题01 单项选择100题 （七组限时特训，重点语法全囊括） 目录 一、单项选择限时训练第一组 1 二、单项选择限时训练第二组 5 三、单项选择限时训练第三组 8 四、单项选择限时训练第四组 15 五、单项选择单项选择限时训练第五组 17 六、单项选择限时训练第六组 21 七、单项选择限时训练第四组 27 一、单项选择限时训练第一组 1．The wooden boy Pinocchio tried his best to be ________ honest boy and didn’t tell ________ lie any more. A．the; an B．a; a C．a; an D．an; a 【答案】D 【详解】句意：木偶男孩匹诺曹尽力成为一个诚实的男孩，不再说谎。 考查冠词用法。第一空泛指“一个诚实的男孩”，空后honest是以元音音素开头，空处应用不定冠词an；tell a lie“说谎”，动词短语。故选D。 2．—Fire! Get out quickly! Jim, how many students are there in the classroom now? —There is ________ left, Mr. Jack. Everyone is in the playground now. A．nobody B．none C．no one D．nothing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——着火了！快出去！吉姆，现在教室里还有多少学生？——杰克先生，一个都没有了。所有人现在都在操场上。 考查不定代词辨析。nobody没人；none既可指人也可指物，可与of连用，常回答how many/much引导的问句；no one没人；nothing没什么东西。根据问句“how many students are there”可知，此处需用能回答数量、可指代人的不定代词。none符合“回答how many引导的问句、可指代人”的用法。故选B。 3．In autumn, the tree leaves on the ground run in all ________ when the wind comes. A．designs B．degrees C．directions D．disasters 【答案】C 【详解】句意：秋天，当风吹来时，地上的树叶向四面八方散开。 考查名词辨析。designs“设计；图案”；degrees“度数；程度；学位”；directions“方向”；disasters“灾难”。根据空后“when the wind comes”可知，此处是指风吹来时地上的树叶向各处散开；考查in all directions“向四面八方”，固定搭配，能准确描述风吹动树叶散开的状态，符合语境。故选C。 4．— It is too cold these days. — Why not an air conditioner (空调) in your bedroom? A．put away B．put in C．put on D．put up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这些天太冷了。——为什么不在你的卧室里装上一台空调呢? put away收起来；put in放入；put on穿上，长胖；put up张贴，搭建，举起。put in an air conditioner装上空调，结合句意，故选B。 5．— What did the headmaster say just now? 一 Sorry, I didn’t catch it. I about something else. A．thought B．was thinking C．think D．am thinking 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—校长刚才说了什么?—对不起,我没听清楚。我在想别的事情。 thought是think的过去式；was thinking过去进行时；think想，思考；am thinking正在思考，现在进行时。根据上文问答，可知此处指刚才校长讲话时“我”正在思考，所以用过去进行时，故选B。 6．I had fun in Beijing because of its delicious food. ________, the places of interest helped me learn more about the city. A．Moreover B．Otherwise C．Instead D．However 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我在北京玩得很开心，因为那里有美食。而且，那些名胜古迹帮助我更多地了解了这座城市。 考查副词辨析。Moreover此外；Otherwise否则；Instead反而；However然而。根据“…the places of interest helped me learn more about the city.”可知，第一句说明了在北京玩得开心的一个原因，第二句提供了另一个原因，这两个原因是并列、递进的关系。故选A。 7．—Is the film interesting? —I thought it would be. But ________ , it’s very boring. A．in all B．in the beginning C．in fact D．in the end 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——电影有趣吗？——我原以为是有趣的。但事实上，它非常的乏味。 考查介词短语辨析。in all总计，总共；in the beginning 起初；in fact事实上；in the end最后。根据转折连词“but”可知，下文句意为“事实上，电影很乏味”。 故选C。 8．—What will the weather be like this afternoon, Anna? —It _______ be fine. But who knows? It’s always changing quickly. A．must B．will C．need D．may 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——安娜，今天下午天气怎么样？——也许很好。但谁知道呢？它总是变化得很快。 考查情态动词。must必须；will将会；need需要；may可能，也许。根据“But who knows? It’s always changing quickly.”可知，此处表示“可能”天气很好，表示不确定的推测，用may。故选D。 9．Pandas look cute and everybody loves them. ________, they face serious problems in the wild. A．Sadly B．Luckily C．Suddenly D．Happily 【答案】A 【详解】句意：熊猫看起来很可爱，大家都喜欢它们。可悲的是，它们在野外正面临严重的问题。 考查副词辨析。sadly可悲地；luckily幸运地；suddenly突然地；happily高兴地。根据“they face serious problems in the wild”可知，应表达“可悲的是”。故选A。 10．A good idea went ________ his mind, and he couldn’t wait to share it with his friends. A．through B．across C．around D．in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他脑子里闪过一个好主意，迫不及待地想和朋友们分享。 考查介词辨析。through穿过（内部穿过），透过；across穿过（在表面穿过）around在……周围；in在……里，根据所给空前面的A good idea和后面的his mind可知，应该是一个好主意在脑海中闪现，through最符合语境，故选A。 11．The sentence structure of “Our teachers always make their classes interesting and lively.” is ________. A．S+V+DO B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+P 【答案】C 【详解】句意：“我们的老师总是让他们的课堂有趣且活泼。”的句子结构是主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。 考查句子结构。“our teachers”为句子主语；“make”为句子谓语；“their classes”为句子宾语；“interesting and lively”为句子的宾语补足语，对宾语进行补充说明。故选C。 12．—How tall the boy is! —Yes, he is taller than ________ in his class. A．any other student B．any student C．the other student D．other student 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这个男孩真高啊！——是的，他比他班上其他任何一个学生都高。 考查不定代词辨析及比较级用法。any other student其他任何学生，单数名词，不包括本人在内；any student任何学生，单数名词，包括本人在内；the other student另一个学生，通常用于“两者中的另一个”；other student其他学生，名词应用复数形式。根据“he is taller than”及“in his class”可知，此处是在同一范围内作比较，应用any other+名词单数，表示除主语外的所有人。故选A。 13．一_______ years go by, China is getting richer and stronger. 一We hope our country will be better and better. A．As B．When C．While D．Since 【答案】A 【详解】句意：—随着时间的流失，中国变得越来越富强。—我们希望我们的国家会越来越好。 as当……时候；when当……时候；while当……时候；since自从……。as/when/while都有“当……时候”的意思，但是表示主句动作伴随从句动作同时发展变化，有类似汉语“随着”的意思，英语习惯上要用as，而不用when或while，结合句意，故选A。 14．Some people want to have more farms and buildings. As a result, there will be ________ space for the wildlife. A．larger and larger B．fewer and fewer C．less and less D．worse and worse 【答案】C 【详解】句意：有些人想要更多的农场和建筑。因此，野生动物的生存空间将越来越少。 考查比较级。larger and larger越来越大；fewer and fewer越来越少；less and less越来越少；worse and worse越来越糟。根据“Some people want to have more farms and buildings. As a result, there will be ... space for the wildlife.”可知，野生动物的生存空间将越来越少，space为不可数名词，应用less and less修饰。故选C。 15．一 It’s a little cold. Would you mind closing the window? 一 . I will do it right now. A．Of course B．Yes, you can C．No, you can’t D．Not at all 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——有点儿冷。你介意关上窗户吗？——一点儿也不介意。我马上就去关。 of course当然；Yes, you can是的，你可以；No, you can’t不，你不能；Not at all一点儿也不，根本不。根据I will do it right now可知此处表示不介意，所以否定回答，但是C项前后矛盾，故选D。 二、单项选择限时训练第二组 16．Pan Zhanle, ________ excellent swimmer, made history at the 2024 Paris Olympics. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：潘展乐，一位优秀的游泳运动员，在2024年巴黎奥运会上创造了历史。 考查冠词辨析。a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；/不填。根据“Pan Zhanle, ... excellent swimmer”可知，此处泛指“一名优秀的游泳运动员”，excellent是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an修饰。故选B。 17．Pollution was once a problem. Later the government took action to improve the ________. A．communication B．application C．instruction D．situation 【答案】D 【详解】句意：污染曾经是个问题。后来，政府采取行动改善了那种情况。 考查名词辨析。communication交流；application应用；instruction指示；situation情况。根据“Pollution was once a problem.”以及选项可知，此处表示政府采取行动改善了污染的情况。故选D。 18．No one taught the old man how to use WeChat. He learned it by ________. A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself 【答案】C 【详解】句意：没有人教这位老人如何使用微信。他是自学的。 考查反身代词。myself我自己；yourself你/你们自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。“learn by oneself”是固定短语，意思是“自学”，本句主语是“He”，应用“himself”表示“他自己”。故选C。 19．Nancy and John are both in Grade 8. From the table, we know: Nancy is in ________ clubs than John at school. A．more B．fewer C．the same D．less 【答案】A 【详解】句意：南希和约翰都在八年级。从表格中我们知道：南希在学校参加的社团比约翰多。 考查情景交际。more更多；fewer更少；the same相同；less更少。根据表格内容，南希参加了3个俱乐部，约翰参加了2个俱乐部，所以南希参加俱乐部的数量多于约翰，应用“more”。故选A。 20．Yesterday I saw a car accident on my way home. ________, nobody was hurt. A．Exactly B．Luckily C．Sadly D．Slowly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天我在回家路上看到一场车祸，幸运的是，没有人受伤。 考查副词辨析。Exactly确切地，Luckily幸运地，Sadly悲伤地，Slowly缓慢地。根据“Yesterday I saw a car accident on my way home. ..., nobody was hurt.”可知，此处是指出了车祸但是没有人员伤亡，Luckily“幸运地”，符合语境，故选B。 21．The washing machine doesn’t work. We need to ________ a new one. A．put in B．put on C．put out D．put up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：洗衣机坏了。我们需要买一台新的。 考查动词短语辨析。put in添置，在……花费；put on穿上；上演；put out扑灭；出版；put up张贴；搭建。根据“The washing machine doesn’t work.”可知，洗衣机坏了，因此需要买一台新的，选项A“put in”符合语境。故选A。 22．—I called you yesterday afternoon but got no answer. —Oh, I ________ flowers with my parents in the garden at that time. A．am watering B．watered C．was watering D．water 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我昨天下午打电话给你，但没人接。——哦，那时我正和父母在花园里浇花。 考查过去进行时。根据“yesterday afternoon”和“at that time”可知，此处表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，因此时态为过去进行时“was/were+动词现在分词”，主语为I，be动词用was。故选C。 23．________ ourselves safe from danger, we must wear helmets when riding electric bikes. A．Keep B．Kept C．Keeping D．To keep 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为了确保我们免受危险，我们必须在骑电动自行车时佩戴头盔。 考查非谓语动词。根据“... ourselves safe from danger, we must wear helmets when riding electric bikes.”可知骑电动自行车时戴头盔是为了保护自己免受危险，用动词不定式作目的状语，因此用To keep。故选D。 24．My dad was cooking in the kitchen ________ I was doing my homework in my study. A．after B．while C．until D．before 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我爸爸在厨房做饭，而我在书房做作业。 考查连词辨析。after在……之后；while当……时，强调两个动作同时进行；until直到……为止；before在……之前。根据语境可知，此处描述的是爸爸在厨房做饭和“我”在书房做作业这两个动作同时发生，所以应该用while。故选B。 25．—What an awful day! I caught a bad cold and coughed a lot today. —________. You’d better go to hospital. A．All right B．I hope not C．That sounds boring D．I’m sorry to hear that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——多么糟糕的一天！我今天得了重感冒，咳嗽得很厉害。——听到这个消息我很难过。你最好去医院。 考查情景交际。All right好的；I hope not我希望不是；That sounds boring那听起来很无聊；I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过。根据“I caught a bad cold and coughed a lot today.”可知，对方生病了，应该表示同情，所以此处用“I’m sorry to hear that”符合语境。故选D。 三、单项选择限时训练第三组 26．Martin is the first English teacher in our school ________ in the west, where he was known as a ________ dictionary in local students’ minds. A．volunteering; walking B．to volunteer; walked C．volunteering; walked D．to volunteer; walking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：马丁是我们学校第一位去西部支教的英语老师，在那里他被当地学生称为“活字典”。 考查非谓语动词和形容词用法。第一个空考查非谓语动词作后置定语。the first…to do sth是固定搭配，表示“第一个做某事的人”，因此用to volunteer。第二个空考查形容词作定语。walking dictionary是固定表达，意为“活字典”，表示“知识渊博的人”，因此用walking。故选D。 27．The coming winter holiday will be at least ________ long as the previous (之前的) ones, but I won’t have ________ spare time as before. A．as; more B．as; so much C．so; more D．so; as much 【答案】B 【详解】句意：即将到来的寒假至少会和之前的一样长，但我的空闲时间不会像以前那么多了。 考查同级比较用法。as和……一样；more更多的；as和……一样；so much如此多的，那么多的；so如此，那么；more更多的；so如此，那么；as much和……一样多。根据“The coming winter holiday will be at least…long as the previous ones, but I won’t have…spare time as before.”可知，as+形容词原级+as“和……一样……”，so+形容词原级+as通常用于否定句中，此处为肯定句，故第一空用as；第二空“spare time”是不可数名词，more后常接可数名词复数或不可数名词，但此处结合as before可知，应用“as much+不可数名词+as”的否定形式“not so much+不可数名词+as”，表示“不如……多”。故选B。 28．________ people is gathering around the hotel. Have you got any idea of what happened? A．Swarms of B．A number of C．A swarm of D．The number of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：一群人正聚集在酒店周围。你知道发生了什么事吗？ 考查主谓一致和短语辨析。Swarms of一大群，一大批，后接复数名词，谓语动词要用复数；A number of许多，后接复数名词，谓语动词要用复数；A swarm of (移动中的) 一大群，后接复数名词，谓语动词要用单数形式；The number of……的数量，强调一个数字概念。结合“is gathering”可知，主语是单数概念，可排除A选项；B选项谓语动词需用复数，不符合句意，可排除；且此处强调一群人，A swarm of符合语法要求。故选C。 29．When the teacher asks a question, ________ are thinking actively, and the atmosphere in the classroom is great. A．the student each B．each student C．the students each D．each of the students 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当老师提问时，每个学生都积极思考，课堂氛围非常棒。 考查主谓一致。根据谓语动词“are thinking actively”可知，主语是复数形式，可排除AB选项；each of the students作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式，可排除D选项；选项C中“the students”为复数主语，each作副词修饰，不影响主谓一致，可与复数谓语搭配。故选C。 30．Luggage ________ 7 kg and above must be checked (托运). The maximum ________ of carry-on luggage for our flights is 7kg. A．weighing; weight B．weighed; weight C．weighing; weigh D．weighed; weigh 【答案】A 【详解】句意：重量达到或超过7公斤的行李必须托运。我们航班随身行李的最大重量限制是7公斤。 考查非谓语动词和名词。weight名词，重量；weigh动词，称重。第一空需用现在分词作后置定语，主动表被动（行李本身具有重量属性）；第二空需填名词weight（重量），表示“最大重量限制”。故选A。 31．Two-thirds of the pensioners ________ the reporter that they can do most of the housework by themselves and the rest ________ to be done by their children. A．tells; has B．tell; has C．says; have D．say; have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：三分之二的养老金领取者告诉记者，他们可以自己做大部分家务，其余的需要由他们的孩子完成。 考查主谓一致和动词辨析。tell告诉；say说，强调说的内容。主语“Two-thirds of the pensioners”是复数，谓语动词需用复数形式，排除A和C；tell sb. sth.意为“告诉某人某事”；第二空主语“the rest”指代剩余的家务，为单数意义，需用“has”。故选B。 32．________ no wonder ________ you can’t find anyone here. They are all away to watch the final performance of the Art Festival. A．There’s; whether B．It’s; whether C．There’s; that D．It’s; that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：难怪你在这里找不到任何人。他们都去看艺术节的最后一场演出了。 考查It句型。There’s有；whether是否；that那个；It’s它是。“It’s no wonder that ...”是固定句型，意为“难怪……”。故选D。 33．It ________ in 2022 ________ Ulises led the Ecuador national football team to reach the World Cup finals. A．was; that B．is; that C．was; when D．is; when 【答案】A 【详解】句意：乌利塞斯在 2022 年带领厄瓜多尔国家足球队进入世界杯决赛。 考查强调句及时态。根据“It…in 2022…Ulises led the Ecuador national football team to reach the World Cup finals.”可知，此处是考查强调句的用法。结构是“It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他部分”。又因“in 2022”可知时态是一般过去时，故排除B，故选A。 34．It is said that most teachers in primary schools don’t ________ students go downstairs and play during the break. A．promise B．allow C．let D．permit 【答案】C 【详解】句意：据说大多数小学老师不允许学生在课间下楼玩耍。 考查动词辨析。promise承诺；allow允许；let让；permit允许。根据“go downstairs and play during the break.”可知，这里表示不允许学生下楼玩耍；且go为动词原形；let sb. do sth.“允许某人做某事”为固定用法；permit sb. to do sth.和allow sb. to do sth. 都可表示“允许某人做某事”，但后需跟动词不定式。故选C。 35．—Yesterday I finally got myself ________ sorry to my best friend, Amy. —You did the right thing. As the lyrics ________, “Friendship is what we live for.” A．say; say B．to say; say C．say; go D．to say; go 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——昨天我终于向我的好朋友Amy道歉了。 ——你做得对。就像歌词里唱的：“友谊是我们生活的意义”。 考查动词不定式。 根据“Yesterday I finally got myself...sorry to my best friend”可知，考查固定短语“get oneself to do sth.”说服自己去做某事/使自己做某事，此处不定式充当宾语补足语。第二个空后是一句歌词，引用歌词或谚语等内容时，常用“go”表示，“As the lyrics go”表示“正如歌词所说”。故选D。 36．Alan ________ his winter camp in Switzerland last week and it is the first time that he ________ his hometown to experience a foreign culture. A．left for; has left B．left; left C．left for; left D．left; has left 【答案】A 【详解】句意：艾伦上周动身去了他的瑞士冬令营，这是他第一次离开家乡去体验外国文化。 考查动词短语及时态辨析。left for离开，动身去，动词过去式；has left已离开，现在完成时；left离开，动词过去式。根据“his winter camp in Switzerland last week”可知，第一空表示动身去往某地，且时态为过去时，故动词短语需用过去式；根据“it is the first time that”可知，that引导的从句需用现在完成时，强调过去的动作对现在的影响。故选A。 37．The meaningful video my mom recorded ________ the school open day always reminds me ________ my stress-free life in primary school. A．at; with B．on; with C．at; of D．on; of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我妈妈在学校开放日拍摄的有意义的视频总是让我想起小学时无忧无虑的生活。 考查介词辨析。at在，后接具体的时刻或小地点；on在，后接具体某一天；with和；of关于。根据“the school open day”可知，第一个空表示在特定的一天，需用介词on。remind sb. of sth.意为“使某人想起某事”，第二个空用of。故选D。 38．________ there are people trapped in this collapsed building, firefighters will not stop their work. A．As far as B．As soon as C．As long as D．As much as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：只要还有人被困在这栋倒塌的大楼里，消防员就不会停止工作。 考查词义辨析。As far as就……而言；As soon as一……就……；As long as只要；As much as和……一样多。题干表示只要有人被困，消防员就会持续施救，为条件状语从句。故选C。 39．The film is nearly three hours in ________ and you have to ________ the membership (会员) to watch the complete version on iQIYI. A．length; pay for B．time; pay for C．length; pay D．time; pay 【答案】A 【详解】句意：电影时长近三小时，你必须支付会员费才能在爱奇艺上观看完整版。 考查词汇辨析。length长度；time时间；pay for为……付款；pay支付。根据“The film is nearly three hours in ...”可知，此处表示电影的时长；in length用于描述时长或物体长度；第二个空，根据“have to ... the membership (会员) to watch the complete version on iQIYI.”可知，这里指为会员资格付费，应用 pay for。故选A。 40．—________ do you get together with your primary school classmates? —Every two months. Whenever we meet, we have a great time ________ things in each other’s schools. A．How often; talk about B．How often; talking about C．How soon; to talk about D．How soon; talking about 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你多久和你的小学同学聚一次？——每两个月。每次我们见面，都会很开心地谈论彼此学校里的事情。 考查特殊疑问句和非谓语动词。How often多久一次，询问做某事的频率；How soon多久，询问某事多久后会发生。根据答语“Every two months”可知，问句是在问聚会的“频率”，因此第一空应填How often；“have a great time”后接动词时，需用其-ing形式，构成固定搭配“have a great time doing sth.”，表示“做某事很开心”。因此第二空应填“talking about”，故选B。 41．Jerry arrived at his neighbour’s ________ in a gorilla suit, ________ “Happy Halloween”! A．dressing; shouting B．dressing; shouted C．dressed; shouting D．dressed; shouted 【答案】C 【详解】句意：杰瑞穿着大猩猩的衣服来到邻居家，大喊“万圣节快乐”！ 考查非谓语动词。dressing穿，现在分词；dressed穿，过去分词；shouting喊叫，现在分词；shouted喊叫，过去分词。第一空，“be dressed in+衣物”意为“穿着某物”，强调“穿着”的状态，此处省略be动词，直接用“dressed in a gorilla suit”作状语；第二空，分析句子结构可知，此处需用现在分词shouting作伴随状语，表示杰瑞在到达的同时大喊着万圣节祝福。故选C。 42．Thomas Adams didn’t know ________ to do to help his chewing gum company ________ the economic crisis (危机). A．how; survive B．how; survive in C．what; survive D．what; survive in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：托马斯・亚当斯不知道做什么来帮助他的口香糖公司度过经济危机。 考查疑问词和动词辨析。how如何；survive幸存，度过；survive in生存；what什么。根据“to help his chewing gum company”可知，第一空表示做什么来帮助公司，需用what to do表示；根据“economic crisis (危机).”可知，第二空表示度过危机。故选C。 43．—Do you know how long Natsumi ________? —________ she lay on her desk. Should we wake her up for the lesson? A．has been asleep; Since B．has been asleep; After C．has fallen asleep; Since D．has fallen asleep; After 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道Natsumi睡了多久吗？——自从她趴在桌子上就睡着了。我们要叫醒她上课吗？   考查动词时态和连词辨析。has been asleep表示持续的状态，强调睡觉的时长；has fallen asleep表示入睡的动作，不强调时长。根据问句“how long”询问持续时间，应选延续性动词has been asleep。Since表示“自从”，与完成时连用；After表示“在……之后”，与过去时连用。根据语境的完成时态，应选Since。故选A。 44．Which of the following sentences is CORRECT in grammar? A．In a crisis, you must stay calm even if you’re frightened. B．Germans prefer to save money rather than to spend it right away. C．I am wondering that how top students manage their time so well. D．Thoreau got away from the crowd to enjoy the beauty of the nature. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：以下哪个句子在语法上是正确的？ 考查even if引导的让步状语从句。选项A：In a crisis, you must stay calm even if you’re frightened.意为“在危机中，即使你害怕，也必须保持冷静。”语法正确，“even if”引导让步状语从句，结构和表意都符合语法规则。选项B：Germans prefer to save money rather than to spend it right away.意为“德国人宁愿存钱也不愿马上花钱。”“prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.”是固定结构，“rather than”后应接动词原形，此处多了“to”，语法错误。选项C：I am wondering that how top students manage their time so well.意为“我想知道优等生是如何把时间管理得这么好的。”“wonder”后接宾语从句时，若用“how”引导，“that”多余，语法错误。选项D：Thoreau got away from the crowd to enjoy the beauty of the nature.意为“梭罗远离人群去欣赏大自然的美。”“nature”表示“大自然”时，前面不用“the”，语法错误。综上，故选A。 45．—The rush hour traffic on East Beijing Road is horrible. —________. I was stuck in the jam for 30 minutes last Monday morning. A．Come on B．It’s not a big deal C．Hang on D．Tell me about it 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——北京路东段的高峰时段交通状况糟透了。——的确。我上周一早晨堵了30分钟。 考查情景交际。Come on加油；It’s not a big deal没什么大不了的；Hang on等一下，坚持住；Tell me about it可不是嘛。根据“The rush hour traffic on East Beijing Road is horrible.”及“I was stuck in the jam for 30 minutes last Monday morning.”可知，对方在抱怨交通状况的糟糕，下文的回答需表明认同对方的说法。选项D“的确”，用于回应他人观点，与后句“自己也堵车30分钟”，逻辑一致。符合语境。故选D。 四、单项选择限时训练第四组 46．Most children start to walk ________ about their age of 12 months old. A．at B．on C．in D．of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：大多数孩子在12个月大时开始走路。 考查介词辨析。at在……（时间点）；on在……（具体某天或表面）；in在……（时间段或范围内）；of属于……的。“at the age of...”是固定短语，意为“在……岁时” ，这里表示在12个月这个年龄节点，用介词at。故选A。 47．Everyone thinks Helen is ________ because she never tells lies. A．helpful B．generous C．honest D．polite 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每个人都认为海伦是诚实的，因为她从不撒谎。 考查形容词辨析。helpful有帮助的；generous慷慨的；honest诚实的；polite礼貌的。根据“because she never tells lies.”可知，海伦是诚实的。故选C。 48．The life in Nora’s school is different from that in ________. A．us B．we C．our D．ours 【答案】D 【详解】句意：诺拉学校的生活与我们的生活不同。 考查代词用法。us我们（宾格）；we我们（主格）；our我们的（形容词性物主代词）；ours我们的（名词性物主代词）。根据“The life in Nora’s school is different from that in…”可知，这里是诺拉的学校生活和“我们的学校生活”作比较，空后没有名词“school”，所以要用名词性物主代词。故选D。 49．Mr. Green ________ live on Jiefang Road. But I’m not sure about it. A．may B．would C．should D．must 【答案】A 【详解】句意：格林先生可能住在解放路。但我对此不确定。 考查情态动词的用法。may可能；would将会；should应该；must必须。根据“But I’m not sure about it.”可知是不确定的推测，所以用may。故选A。 50．Harbin ________ a lot of special help and care for the travelers from the south. A．prepares B．prevents C．provides D．protects 【答案】C 【详解】句意：哈尔滨为来自南方的游客提供了大量特殊的帮助和关怀。 考查动词辨析。prepares准备；prevents阻止；provides提供；protects保护。根据“a lot of special help and care for the travelers”可知是为游客提供帮助和关怀，provide sth. for sb.表示“为某人提供某物”。故选C。 51．We believe the action will ________ better and better environment for both humans and nature. A．listen to B．get to C．write to D．lead to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们相信这一行动将为人类和自然带来越来越好的环境。 考查动词短语辨析。listen to听；get to到达；write to写信给；lead to导致，带来。根据句意，表示“行动带来更好的环境”，需用“lead to”表达因果关系。故选D。 52．—________ do you spend reading books every week? —At least ten hours. A．How long B．How often C．How much D．How many 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你每周花多长时间看书？——至少10个小时。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多久；How often多久一次；How much多少钱；How many多少。根据“At least ten hours.”可知，询问时长应用how long来提问。故选A。 53．How dangerous! The little boy ________ fell from the wall. A．exactly B．nearly C．mainly D．clearly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：多么危险啊！这个小男孩几乎从墙上摔下来。 考查副词辨析。exactly精确地；nearly几乎；mainly主要地；clearly清楚地。根据“How dangerous!”可知是差点摔下来，强调险些发生的危险，用nearly合适。故选B。 54．Boys and girls, come and cheer for us. We need your ________! A．secret B．society C．sense D．support 【答案】D 【详解】句意：男孩女孩们，来为我们欢呼吧。我们需要你们的支持！ 考查名词辨析。secret秘密；society社会；sense感觉；support支持。根据“come and cheer for us”可知，需要孩子们的支持。故选D。 55．—Mum, I hear many animals lose their lives because people hunt them for their fur. —________! We shouldn’t buy fur coats any more. A．That’s right B．Not at all C．What a shame D．Of course not 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—— 妈妈，我听说许多动物因为人们为了它们的皮毛猎杀它们而失去生命。—— 真遗憾！我们不应该再买毛皮大衣了。 考查情景交际。That’s right那是对的；Not at all不客气；What a shame真可惜；Of course not当然不。根据“I hear many animals lose their lives because people hunt them for their fur.”可知，听到动物因人类猎杀而丧生，应是感到遗憾。故选C。 五、单项选择单项选择限时训练第五组 56．—Mum, I have ______ important (重要的) to tell you. —What’s wrong? A．nothing B．anything     C．something D．everything 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我有重要的事情要告诉你。——怎么了？ 考查复合不定代词。nothing什么都没有；anything任何事情，常用于否定句或疑问句中；something一些事情，常用于肯定句中及表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中；everything一切。根据分析句子“Mum, I have...important (重要的) to tell you.”可知，该句是肯定句，此处应该指的是“我”有重要的事情要告诉你。故选C。 57．Nothing can stop us if we believe in ______ and work hard together. A．yourself B．yourselves C．myself D．ourselves 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果我们相信自己，一起努力工作，没有什么能阻止我们。 考查反身代词辨析。yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己；myself我自己；ourselves我们自己。根据前面的“we”可知，此处表示的是“我们自己”。故选D。 58．What kind of bird is it in this picture? A．A crane. B．A sparrow. C．A swan. D．An eagle. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这幅画里的鸟是什么种类? 考查名词辨析。A crane一只鹤；A sparrow一只麻雀；A swan一只天鹅；An eagle一只鹰。根据图片可知，是一只天鹅。故选C。 59．—______ will you arrive at the bookshop? —I’m not sure, maybe in ten minutes. A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How far 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你多久会到达书店？——我不确定，可能十分钟后。 考查特殊疑问句。how long多久，回答常用“for+一段时间”；How soon多久以后，常用于一般将来时，回答常用“in+一段时间”；How often多久一次；How far多远。根据“will you”及“maybe in ten minutes”可知，此处是询问将来的时间段，用how soon提问。故选B。 60．With just some ______, AI can show you amazing pictures or even videos. A．instructions B．discussions C．decorations D．competitions 【答案】A 【详解】句意：苦役只需一些指令，人工智能就能向你展示令人惊叹的图片甚至视频。 考查名词辨析。instructions指示；指令；discussions讨论；decorations装饰；competitions竞争。根据“AI can show you amazing pictures or even videos.”可知，AI需要一些指令。故选A。 61．Being nervous is of no help at all. Just ______, and you may find the way out. A．tidy up B．wake up C．calm down D．break down 【答案】C 【详解】句意：紧张一点帮助都没有。只要冷静下来，你可能会找到出路。 考查动词短语。tidy up整理；wake up醒来；calm down冷静下来；break down崩溃。根据“Being nervous is of no help at all.”可知，紧张无济于事，所以需要冷静。故选C。 62．—Oh, no! I have to lose weight. The sweater doesn’t fit me. Could you show me a ______ one? —Just a minute. A．bigger B．biggest C．smaller D．smallest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——哦，不！我必须减肥。这件毛衣不适合我。你能给我看一件更大的吗?——请稍等。 考查形容词比较级和最高级。bigger更大；biggest最大；smaller更小；smallest最小。根据“ I have to lose weight. The sweater doesn’t fit me.”可知，我要减肥，可知毛衣不适合我，需要来一件更大的毛衣。故选A。 63．What a(n) ______ teacher! Her jokes always make everyone laugh. A．honest B．generous C．patient D．humorous 【答案】D 【详解】句意：多么幽默的老师！她的笑话总是让每个人笑。 考查形容词辨析。honest诚实的；generous慷慨的；patient耐心的；humorous幽默的。根据“Her jokes always make everyone laugh.”可知，她是很幽默的，故选D。 64．—Why are you always taking a basket with you? —Well, to protect the environment, the supermarket doesn’t ________ free shopping bags. A．count B．provide C．collect D．prevent 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你为什么总是带着一个篮子？——嗯，为了保护环境，超市不提供免费的购物袋。 考查动词辨析。count数数；provide提供；collect收集；prevent阻止。根据上文“Why are you always taking a basket with you?”可知，超市不提供免费的购物袋。故选B。 65．—Why doesn’t Daniel come to the party? —I’m not sure. He ______ be busy with his work. A．should B．may C．should not D．may not 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——为什么丹尼尔不来参加聚会？——我不确定。他可能忙于工作。 考查情态动词辨析。should应该；may可能；should not不应该；may not可能不。根据“I’m not sure.”可知，此处表示推测，应使用情态动词may，表示“可能”忙于工作，所以没来聚会。故选B。 66．After walking for a whole day, Mary lay ______ the grass and took a break. A．upon B．through C．across D．over 【答案】A 【详解】句意：走了一整天后，玛丽躺在草地上休息了一会儿。 考查介词辨析。upon在……之上，与物体表面接触；through从……内部穿过，强调从物体内部空间穿过；across从……表面穿过，强调从物体表面的一边到另一边；over在……上方，不与物体表面接触，有一定的距离。根据“Mary lay...the grass and took a break”可知，玛丽是躺在草地上，即与草地表面接触，“lay upon the grass”表示“躺在草地上”，“upon”符合语境。故选A。 67．Jack ______ missed the bus this morning. It began to move just as he got on. A．exactly B．mainly C．nearly D．really 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Jack今天早上差点儿错过了公共汽车。当他上车的时候，车开始移动了。 考查副词辨析。exactly精确地；mainly主要地；nearly几乎；really真正地。根据“It began to move just as he got on.”可知，几乎快错过公共汽车。故选C。 68．I need to buy a new mobile phone ________ it fell to the ground and broke into pieces. A．while B．before C．since D．if 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我需要买一部新的手机，因为它掉在地上摔成了碎片。 考查连词辨析。while当……时；before在……之前；since因为；if如果。根据“it fell to the ground and broke into pieces.”可知，此处是在说明换新手机的原因。故选C。 69．Which of the following sentences follows the structure S+V+O? A．Dolphins swim fast. B．The dress looks shiny in the sun. C．Peter built his dog a house. D．The volunteers are cleaning the street. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：下面哪个句子是主谓宾结构? 考查句子结构。Dolphins swim fast.句子结构为S+V；The dress looks shiny in the sun.句子结构为S+V+P；Peter built his dog a house.句子结构为S+V+IO+DO；The volunteers are cleaning the street.句子结构为S+V+O，符合题目要求。故选D。 70．—Jimmy fell off the bike and hurt his leg on his way to school. —______ I hope he gets better soon. A．What happened? B．Are you joking? C．What a shame! D．I’m sorry to hear that. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Jimmy在上学的路上从自行车上摔了下来，伤到了腿。——听到这个消息我很难过。我希望他早日康复。 考查情景交际。What happened发生什么了；Are you joking你在开玩笑吗；What a shame真遗憾；I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过。根据上文“Jimmy fell off the bike and hurt his leg on his way to school.”可知Jimmy受伤了，此处应表达听到他受伤的伤心难过之情，选项D符合语境，故选D。 六、单项选择限时训练第六组 71．—Did you hear the shouts ________ the girl? —Yes. When I arrived there, I found the girl looking at a snake ________ fear. A．from; in B．at; with C．from; at D．in; at 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你听到来自那个女孩的喊叫声了吗？——是的。当我到达那里时，我发现那个女孩正惊恐地看着一条蛇。 考查介词辨析。from来自；in在……中；at在；with和。根据“the shouts...the girl”可知，此处表达来自那个女孩的喊叫声，所以第一个空用from“来自”；第二个空应用in，构成in fear“处于恐惧之中”，介词短语。故选A。 72．The tree leaves on the ground dance in all ________ when the wind comes. A．designs B．degrees C．directions D．disasters 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当风吹来时，地上的树叶会在各个方向上舞动。 考查名词辨析。designs设计；degrees度数，学位；directions方向；disasters灾难。根据“The tree leaves on the ground dance”及常识可知，风吹来时，树叶会在各个方向上舞动，所以此处应该用directions。故选C。 73．—Is Tom in the next room? —Yes. He is playing computer games ________ his sister is drawing. A．while B．since C．if D．until 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——汤姆在隔壁房间吗？——是的。他正在玩电脑游戏，而他妹妹正在画画。 考查连词辨析。while当……时；since自从；if如果；until直到。根据“He is playing computer games…his sister is drawing”可知，此处是在描述两个动作同时进行，所以应该用while引导时间状语从句。故选A。 74．Which of the following words is a compound word (合成词)? A．Healthy. B．Blackboard. C．Illness. D．Helpful. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下列哪个单词是合成词？ 考查合成词。healthy健康的，不是合成词；blackboard (black+board) 黑板，是合成词；illness疾病，名词，不是合成词；helpful有帮助的，不是合成词。根据题意可知，blackboard是合成词。故选B。 75．Here is Nancy’s plan for her winter holiday. What kind of plan is this? Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday swimming Jogging football swimming jogging basketball swimming jogging tennis jogging baseball A．A trip plan. B．A party plan. C．An eating plan. D．An exercise plan. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这是南希的寒假计划。这是什么计划？ 考查常识。A trip plan.一个旅行计划；A party plan.一个聚会计划；An eating plan.一个饮食计划；An exercise plan.一个锻炼计划。根据表格中“swimming...jogging baseball”可知，这些都是运动项目，所以这是一个寒假的锻炼计划。故选D。 76．From the pictures, we can know ________. A．the pen is more expensive than the bag B．the bag is the most expensive among them C．the bag is cheaper than the pen and the glass D．the price of the glass is as high as that of the pen ¥ 15 【答案】B 【详解】句意：从图片中，我们可以知道这个包是它们当中最贵的。 考查形容词比较级和最高级辨析及语义理解。根据图片信息可知，包的价格标签为¥30，笔的价格标签为¥15，玻璃杯的价格标签为¥18，因此，选项B“这个包是它们当中最贵的”是可以从图片中直接得出的结论。故选B。 77．Which word can be put in the poem below? I have a cute cat. She likes to sleep in a hat. She loves lying in the sun. But she doesn’t like to ________. A．run B．walk C．jump D．swim 【答案】A 【详解】句意：下面的诗可以用哪个词？我有一只可爱的猫，她喜欢戴着帽子睡觉，她喜欢躺在阳光下，但是她不喜欢跑步。 考查常识。这是一首诗，第一二句结尾cat和hat押韵；第三四句结尾押韵，由sun可知空处应是run。故选A。 78．—Dad, what’s the weather like on Wednesday? —________. Tuesday9℃-3℃ Wednesday 8℃-1℃ A．It’s sunny and the temperature is between 8℃ and 1℃ B．It’s cloudy with the temperature between 9℃ and 3℃ C．It’s rainy and the temperature is between 8℃ and 1℃ D．It’s sunny with the temperature between 9℃ and 3℃ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——爸爸，星期三的天气怎么样？——有雨，气温在8℃到1℃之间。 考查常识。根据“Wednesday”中的天气信息可知，星期三下雨且温度是在8℃到1℃之间，只有选项C符合题意。故选C。 79．—Jack came first in the school drawing competition. —He spends 5 hours a day drawing. It is the ________ of his hard work. A．result B．record C．report D．reserve 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——杰克在学校的绘画比赛中得了第一名。——他每天花5个小时画画。这是他努力学习的结果。 考查动词辨析。result结果；record记录；report报告；reserve预订。根据“It is the...of his hard work.”可知，此处表达得到第一名是努力学习的结果，the result of“……的结果”，固定搭配。故选A。 80．Which sentence has the same structure as “Hobo brought Eddie his clothes.”? A．The clouds became dark. B．Eddie is watching Hobo work. C．My father bought me a nice bag. D．I saw some kids kicking the ball in the park. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：哪个句子的结构与“Hobo brought Eddie his clothes.”相同？ 考查句子结构。“Hobo brought Eddie his clothes.”是“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”的结构，其中“Eddie”为间接宾语，“his clothes”为直接宾语。选项C“My father bought me a nice bag.”也采用了相同句型结构即“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”，其中“me”为间接宾语，“a nice bag”为直接宾语。故选C。 81．—Sandy, what is your plan for the coming winter holiday? —Pardon? I’m sorry. I ________ about something else. A．think B．thought C．am thinking D．was thinking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——桑迪，你对即将到来的寒假有什么计划？——什么？对不起，我刚才在想别的事情。 考查动词时态。根据“I’m sorry”及“about something else”可知，此处是在解释刚才没有听到对方说话的原因，因为刚才正在想别的事情，所以应该用过去进行时。故选D。 82．—Mum, I feel worried about the English competition. —Shall we do some outdoor activities? Let the sunshine ________ all you worries. A．stay away B．run away C．put away D．wash away 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我很担心英语竞赛。——我们做些户外活动怎么样？让阳光消除你所有的烦恼。 考查动词短语辨析。stay away离开、远离；run away逃跑、跑开；put away把……收起、放好、储存；wash away冲走、消除。根据“Shall we do some outdoor activities? Let the sunshine...all you worries.”可知，句中表述我们去户外活动，让阳光“消除”你所有的烦恼。此处使用“wash away”意为“冲走、消除”，在这里可以形象地表达阳光像水流一样把烦恼“冲走、消除”掉，符合妈妈建议通过户外活动，让阳光“驱散”孩子烦恼的语境。故选D。 83．—We are free this evening. Shall we go out for a walk? —It’s foggy. We’d better ________. Why ________ a film at home? A．not walk; not watch B．not to walk; not to watch C．not to walk; not watch D．not walk; not to watch 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们今晚有空。我们出去散步好吗？——有雾，我们最好不要走路。为什么不在家里看电影呢？ 考查非谓语动词。had better not do sth“最好不要做某事”；why not do sth“为什么不做某事”。故选A。 84．If there is a big fire in your house, you should ________. A．get out to stay high to ground B．try to get something important first C．get out of the building as soon as possible D．cover your mouth and nose with a dry towel 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你的房子发生了大火，你应该尽快从大楼里出来。 考查动词短语辨析。get out to stay high to ground出去待在高处远离地面；try to get something important first先试着拿一些重要的东西；get out of the building as soon as possible尽快从大楼里出来；cover your mouth and nose with a dry towel用干毛巾捂住口鼻。根据常识可知，如果房子着火了，首先要做的应该是尽快从大楼里出来，保证生命安全。故选C。 85．What can we learn from the poster? A poster about Dongfang ZooOpening hour: 8:00 a. m.-5:00 p. m. every dayPrice: ¥80 (free under 5) Special Offer: over 30 people, 20% off Activities: animal parade (游行) 10:00 am A．We can play with animals in the zoo. B．We can go to the zoo at 8:00 p. m. on Monday. C．They should spend ¥2688 if 42 middle students go there. D．Lily aged 12 pays ¥ 160 if she goes to the zoo with her parents. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：从海报上我们能了解到什么？ 考查情景交际。We can play with animals in the zoo.我们可以在动物园和动物玩；We can go to the zoo at 8:00 p. m. on Monday.星期一晚上8点我们可以去动物园；They should spend ¥2688 if 42 middle students go there.如果42名中学生去那里，他们应该花费2688元；Lily aged 12 pays ¥ 160 if she goes to the zoo with her parents.12岁的莉莉如果和她的父母去动物园需要支付160元。根据“Special Offer: over 30 people, 20% off”可知，超过30人，打8折，所以如果42名中学生去那里，票价应为80×42×0.8=2688元，C选项表述正确。故选C。 七、单项选择限时训练第四组 86．—How do you like ________ nature reserve you visited last week? —It’s wonderful. It is an ideal home for wildlife. A．the B．a C．an D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你认为上周参观的自然保护区怎么样？——很好，它是野生动物的理想的家。 考查冠词用法。the这个，一般指特指；a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词；/指不填。根据“you visited last week?”可知，特指上周参观的自然保护区，需用定冠词the。故选A。 87．They left the picnic place in the park without putting out the fire, so it ________ a big fire last weekend. Luckily, no one was hurt. A．happened B．kept on C．started with D．led to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他们没有把火扑灭就离开了公园里野餐的地方，所以导致了上周末的一场大火。幸运的是，没人受伤。 考查动词及动词短语。happened发生；kept on继续前进；start with从……开始；led to导致。根据“They left the picnic place in the park without putting out the fire,”可知，此处是指他们离开时没有把火扑灭，从而导致了一场大火。故选D。 88．—Mom, can you give me some salad cream? I want to make a fruit salad. —________ is left. We need to buy some. A．None B．Nothing C．Anything D．Something 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你能给我一些沙拉奶油吗？我想做一份水果沙拉。——没有了。我们需要去买一些。 考查不定代词。none没有一个；nothing没什么；anything任何东西；something某物。根据“... is left. We need to buy some.”可知，沙拉奶油一个都不剩了，要去买一些。故选A。 89．—Why would you like to recommend Henry for this year’s Best Student Award, Amy? —Because he is a straight A student. ________, he is kind hearted and helpful. A．Otherwise B．However C．Moreover D．Instead 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——艾米，你为什么要推荐亨利获得今年的最佳学生奖？——因为他是个优等生。此外，他心地善良，乐于助人。 考查副词辨析。Otherwise否则；However然而；Moreover而且、此外；Instead代替。根据“Because he is a straight A student…, he is kind hearted and helpful.”可知，后句是对前句的补充说明，moreover多为补充说明，补充未说完的话，前面所说的及后面所补充的是并列关系，moreover符合题意。故选C。 90．—Mum, I called home before dinner, but nobody answered. —Well. I was cooking in the kitchen ________ your father was watching a match in his bedroom. A．as B．while C．before D．after 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我在晚饭前打电话回家，但是没有人接。——哦。我正在厨房做饭，而你的爸爸正在卧室里看一场比赛。 考查连词辨析。as当……时；while当……时；（对比两件事物）……而；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“I was cooking in the kitchen …your father was watching a match in his bedroom”，可知，此处强调做饭和看比赛这两个动作同时发生，cook和watch都是延续性动词，故选B。 91．________ birds have come back because the environment here becomes better and better. A．Thousands of B．Thousand of C．Two thousands D．Two thousand of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：成千上万的鸟回来了，因为这里的环境越来越好了。 考查数词。表示具体数字时，thousand要用单数，后面不能接介词of；表示概数，thousand要用复数，后接of，即thousands of，表示成千上万的。故选A。 92．—Tommy, did you hear what I said just now? —Sorry, Lora. I ________ the World Cup with my brothers. A．watch B．am watching C．will watch D．was watching 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——汤米，你听到我刚才说的话了吗？——对不起，罗拉。我和我的兄弟们在看世界杯。 考查动词时态。根据“did you hear what I said just now?”和“the World Cup with my brothers”可知，刚才汤米正在和兄弟们在看世界杯，应用过去进行时，故选D。 93．Our lives would not be possible without animals. So we should try all kinds of ways ________ the wild animals. A．protect B．to protect C．protecting D．protected 【答案】B 【详解】句意：没有动物我们的生活是不可能的。所以我们应该尝试各种方法来保护野生动物。 考查非谓语动词。根据“So we should try all kinds of ways…the wild animals”可知，想尽各种办法的目的是保护野生动物，用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。 94．Li Ming read a report ________ wildlife ________ danger on the newspaper. A．about; on B．in; with C．to; from D．on; in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：李明在报纸上读到一篇关于濒危野生动物的报道。 考查介词。about关于；on关于；in在……里；to向；from来自；with用。第一空表示关于濒危动物的报道，用介词on或about；in danger“处于危险中”，固定短语。故选D。 95．— ________ I borrow the paintings from you, Miss Chen? —Sorry, you ________. These are only for members of the Art Club. A．Could; could B．May; can’t C．Can; shouldn’t D．Can; needn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——陈小姐，我可以从你那儿借这些画吗？——对不起，你不能。这些仅供艺术俱乐部的会员使用。 考查情态动词的用法。may可以，用于征求同意或表示允许；can’t不能，用于否定某种许可；could能，表委婉语气；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要。根据“I borrow the paintings from you, Miss Chen?”可知，第一空使用“May/Could”请求许可；根据“Sorry”可知，第二空需否定回答，排除选项A；故第二空需can’t表示拒绝，故选B。 96．Many helpful people ________ lots of schoolbags ________ the poor students last year. A．provides; for B．provides; with C．provided; for D．provided; with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：去年很多热心人给贫困学生提供了许多书包。 考查时态及动词和介词用法。provide sth. for sb.或provide sb. with sth.均意为“提供某人某物”，根据“last year”可知，本句为一般过去时，谓语动词需过去式，故排除选项A和B；第一个空后指“物”，第二个空后指“人”，故需provide sth. for sb.结构。故选C。 97．The huge noise like bombs made people ________ . A．run in all direction B．to run in all directions C．run in all directions D．to run in all direction 【答案】C 【详解】句意：炸弹般的巨大噪音使人们四散奔逃。 考查非谓语动词及介词短语。make sb do sth 表示“让某人做某事”，省略 to 的不定式作宾补，排除 B 、D，介词短语 in all directions 表示“四面八方”。故选 C。 98．“Birdwatching” is a compound word. Which word in the sentence “Humans should treat wildlife as priceless treasure” is also a compound word? A．humans B．wildlife C．priceless D．treasure 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“观鸟”是一个复合词。在句子“人类应该将野生动物视无价之宝”里，哪个词也是一个复合词？ 考查名词辨析。humans人类；wildlife野生动物；priceless无价的；treasure宝藏。根据分析句子“Humans should treat wildlife as priceless treasure”中单词，可知wildlife是复合词，由wild(野生的)和life(生命)构成，表示野生动植物。故选B。 99．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “He bought his son some interesting books.”? A．The news made all of us happy. B．The children are reading some books. C．Mr. Li is teaching us a new English song. D．He felt really tired out after a hard day’s work. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：以下哪一个句子结构与“他给儿子买了一些有趣的书。”相同？ 考查句子结构。The news made all of us happy.这消息使我们大家都很高兴，主谓宾补；The children are reading some books.孩子们正在读一些书，主谓宾；Mr. Li is teaching us a new English song.李老师正在教我们一首新的英语歌曲，主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语；He felt really tired out after a hard day’s work.经过一天的辛苦工作他感到很累，主系表状。所给句子“He bought his son some interesting books.”He作主语；bought作谓语；his son作间接宾语；some interesting books作直接宾语。因此与C选项结构相同。故选C。 100．—I will have an online meeting this weekend, so I can’t go to the cinema with you. —________! I thought we could have a nice time together. A．No problem B．I’m afraid so C．You’re welcome D．What a pity 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这个周末我有一个线上会议，所以我不能和你一起去看电影。——真遗憾！我本想我们可以在一起玩得很开心。 考查情景交际。No problem没问题；I am afraid so恐怕是这样；You’re welcome不客气；What a pity真遗憾。根据“I can’t go to the cinema with you”可知，不能一起去看电影真遗憾，故选D。 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语期末系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题01 单项选择100题 （七组限时特训，重点语法全囊括） 目录 一、单项选择限时训练第一组 1 二、单项选择限时训练第二组 5 三、单项选择限时训练第三组 8 四、单项选择限时训练第四组 15 五、单项选择单项选择限时训练第五组 17 六、单项选择限时训练第六组 21 七、单项选择限时训练第四组 27 一、单项选择限时训练第一组 1．The wooden boy Pinocchio tried his best to be ________ honest boy and didn’t tell ________ lie any more. A．the; an B．a; a C．a; an D．an; a 2．—Fire! Get out quickly! Jim, how many students are there in the classroom now? —There is ________ left, Mr. Jack. Everyone is in the playground now. A．nobody B．none C．no one D．nothing 3．In autumn, the tree leaves on the ground run in all ________ when the wind comes. A．designs B．degrees C．directions D．disasters 4．— It is too cold these days. — Why not an air conditioner (空调) in your bedroom? A．put away B．put in C．put on D．put up 5．— What did the headmaster say just now? 一 Sorry, I didn’t catch it. I about something else. A．thought B．was thinking C．think D．am thinking 6．I had fun in Beijing because of its delicious food. ________, the places of interest helped me learn more about the city. A．Moreover B．Otherwise C．Instead D．However 7．—Is the film interesting? —I thought it would be. But ________ , it’s very boring. A．in all B．in the beginning C．in fact D．in the end 8．—What will the weather be like this afternoon, Anna? —It _______ be fine. But who knows? It’s always changing quickly. A．must B．will C．need D．may 9．Pandas look cute and everybody loves them. ________, they face serious problems in the wild. A．Sadly B．Luckily C．Suddenly D．Happily 10．A good idea went ________ his mind, and he couldn’t wait to share it with his friends. A．through B．across C．around D．in 11．The sentence structure of “Our teachers always make their classes interesting and lively.” is ________. A．S+V+DO B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+P 12．—How tall the boy is! —Yes, he is taller than ________ in his class. A．any other student B．any student C．the other student D．other student 13．一_______ years go by, China is getting richer and stronger. 一We hope our country will be better and better. A．As B．When C．While D．Since 14．Some people want to have more farms and buildings. As a result, there will be ________ space for the wildlife. A．larger and larger B．fewer and fewer C．less and less D．worse and worse 15．一 It’s a little cold. Would you mind closing the window? 一 . I will do it right now. A．Of course B．Yes, you can C．No, you can’t D．Not at all 二、单项选择限时训练第二组 16．Pan Zhanle, ________ excellent swimmer, made history at the 2024 Paris Olympics. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 17．Pollution was once a problem. Later the government took action to improve the ________. A．communication B．application C．instruction D．situation 18．No one taught the old man how to use WeChat. He learned it by ________. A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself 19．Nancy and John are both in Grade 8. From the table, we know: Nancy is in ________ clubs than John at school. A．more B．fewer C．the same D．less 20．Yesterday I saw a car accident on my way home. ________, nobody was hurt. A．Exactly B．Luckily C．Sadly D．Slowly 21．The washing machine doesn’t work. We need to ________ a new one. A．put in B．put on C．put out D．put up 22．—I called you yesterday afternoon but got no answer. —Oh, I ________ flowers with my parents in the garden at that time. A．am watering B．watered C．was watering D．water 23．________ ourselves safe from danger, we must wear helmets when riding electric bikes. A．Keep B．Kept C．Keeping D．To keep 24．My dad was cooking in the kitchen ________ I was doing my homework in my study. A．after B．while C．until D．before 25．—What an awful day! I caught a bad cold and coughed a lot today. —________. You’d better go to hospital. A．All right B．I hope not C．That sounds boring D．I’m sorry to hear that 三、单项选择限时训练第三组 26．Martin is the first English teacher in our school ________ in the west, where he was known as a ________ dictionary in local students’ minds. A．volunteering; walking B．to volunteer; walked C．volunteering; walked D．to volunteer; walking 27．The coming winter holiday will be at least ________ long as the previous (之前的) ones, but I won’t have ________ spare time as before. A．as; more B．as; so much C．so; more D．so; as much 28．________ people is gathering around the hotel. Have you got any idea of what happened? A．Swarms of B．A number of C．A swarm of D．The number of 29．When the teacher asks a question, ________ are thinking actively, and the atmosphere in the classroom is great. A．the student each B．each student C．the students each D．each of the students 30．Luggage ________ 7 kg and above must be checked (托运). The maximum ________ of carry-on luggage for our flights is 7kg. A．weighing; weight B．weighed; weight C．weighing; weigh D．weighed; weigh 31．Two-thirds of the pensioners ________ the reporter that they can do most of the housework by themselves and the rest ________ to be done by their children. A．tells; has B．tell; has C．says; have D．say; have 32．________ no wonder ________ you can’t find anyone here. They are all away to watch the final performance of the Art Festival. A．There’s; whether B．It’s; whether C．There’s; that D．It’s; that 33．It ________ in 2022 ________ Ulises led the Ecuador national football team to reach the World Cup finals. A．was; that B．is; that C．was; when D．is; when 34．It is said that most teachers in primary schools don’t ________ students go downstairs and play during the break. A．promise B．allow C．let D．permit 35．—Yesterday I finally got myself ________ sorry to my best friend, Amy. —You did the right thing. As the lyrics ________, “Friendship is what we live for.” A．say; say B．to say; say C．say; go D．to say; go 36．Alan ________ his winter camp in Switzerland last week and it is the first time that he ________ his hometown to experience a foreign culture. A．left for; has left B．left; left C．left for; left D．left; has left 37．The meaningful video my mom recorded ________ the school open day always reminds me ________ my stress-free life in primary school. A．at; with B．on; with C．at; of D．on; of 38．________ there are people trapped in this collapsed building, firefighters will not stop their work. A．As far as B．As soon as C．As long as D．As much as 39．The film is nearly three hours in ________ and you have to ________ the membership (会员) to watch the complete version on iQIYI. A．length; pay for B．time; pay for C．length; pay D．time; pay 40．—________ do you get together with your primary school classmates? —Every two months. Whenever we meet, we have a great time ________ things in each other’s schools. A．How often; talk about B．How often; talking about C．How soon; to talk about D．How soon; talking about 41．Jerry arrived at his neighbour’s ________ in a gorilla suit, ________ “Happy Halloween”! A．dressing; shouting B．dressing; shouted C．dressed; shouting D．dressed; shouted 42．Thomas Adams didn’t know ________ to do to help his chewing gum company ________ the economic crisis (危机). A．how; survive B．how; survive in C．what; survive D．what; survive in 43．—Do you know how long Natsumi ________? —________ she lay on her desk. Should we wake her up for the lesson? A．has been asleep; Since B．has been asleep; After C．has fallen asleep; Since D．has fallen asleep; After 44．Which of the following sentences is CORRECT in grammar? A．In a crisis, you must stay calm even if you’re frightened. B．Germans prefer to save money rather than to spend it right away. C．I am wondering that how top students manage their time so well. D．Thoreau got away from the crowd to enjoy the beauty of the nature. 45．—The rush hour traffic on East Beijing Road is horrible. —________. I was stuck in the jam for 30 minutes last Monday morning. A．Come on B．It’s not a big deal C．Hang on D．Tell me about it 四、单项选择限时训练第四组 46．Most children start to walk ________ about their age of 12 months old. A．at B．on C．in D．of 47．Everyone thinks Helen is ________ because she never tells lies. A．helpful B．generous C．honest D．polite 48．The life in Nora’s school is different from that in ________. A．us B．we C．our D．ours 49．Mr. Green ________ live on Jiefang Road. But I’m not sure about it. A．may B．would C．should D．must 50．Harbin ________ a lot of special help and care for the travelers from the south. A．prepares B．prevents C．provides D．protects 51．We believe the action will ________ better and better environment for both humans and nature. A．listen to B．get to C．write to D．lead to 52．—________ do you spend reading books every week? —At least ten hours. A．How long B．How often C．How much D．How many 53．How dangerous! The little boy ________ fell from the wall. A．exactly B．nearly C．mainly D．clearly 54．Boys and girls, come and cheer for us. We need your ________! A．secret B．society C．sense D．support 55．—Mum, I hear many animals lose their lives because people hunt them for their fur. —________! We shouldn’t buy fur coats any more. A．That’s right B．Not at all C．What a shame D．Of course not 五、单项选择单项选择限时训练第五组 56．—Mum, I have ______ important (重要的) to tell you. —What’s wrong? A．nothing B．anything     C．something D．everything 57．Nothing can stop us if we believe in ______ and work hard together. A．yourself B．yourselves C．myself D．ourselves 58．What kind of bird is it in this picture? A．A crane. B．A sparrow. C．A swan. D．An eagle. 59．—______ will you arrive at the bookshop? —I’m not sure, maybe in ten minutes. A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How far 60．With just some ______, AI can show you amazing pictures or even videos. A．instructions B．discussions C．decorations D．competitions 61．Being nervous is of no help at all. Just ______, and you may find the way out. A．tidy up B．wake up C．calm down D．break down 62．—Oh, no! I have to lose weight. The sweater doesn’t fit me. Could you show me a ______ one? —Just a minute. A．bigger B．biggest C．smaller D．smallest 63．What a(n) ______ teacher! Her jokes always make everyone laugh. A．honest B．generous C．patient D．humorous 64．—Why are you always taking a basket with you? —Well, to protect the environment, the supermarket doesn’t ________ free shopping bags. A．count B．provide C．collect D．prevent 65．—Why doesn’t Daniel come to the party? —I’m not sure. He ______ be busy with his work. A．should B．may C．should not D．may not 66．After walking for a whole day, Mary lay ______ the grass and took a break. A．upon B．through C．across D．over 67．Jack ______ missed the bus this morning. It began to move just as he got on. A．exactly B．mainly C．nearly D．really 68．I need to buy a new mobile phone ________ it fell to the ground and broke into pieces. A．while B．before C．since D．if 69．Which of the following sentences follows the structure S+V+O? A．Dolphins swim fast. B．The dress looks shiny in the sun. C．Peter built his dog a house. D．The volunteers are cleaning the street. 70．—Jimmy fell off the bike and hurt his leg on his way to school. —______ I hope he gets better soon. A．What happened? B．Are you joking? C．What a shame! D．I’m sorry to hear that. 六、单项选择限时训练第六组 71．—Did you hear the shouts ________ the girl? —Yes. When I arrived there, I found the girl looking at a snake ________ fear. A．from; in B．at; with C．from; at D．in; at 72．The tree leaves on the ground dance in all ________ when the wind comes. A．designs B．degrees C．directions D．disasters 73．—Is Tom in the next room? —Yes. He is playing computer games ________ his sister is drawing. A．while B．since C．if D．until 74．Which of the following words is a compound word (合成词)? A．Healthy. B．Blackboard. C．Illness. D．Helpful. 75．Here is Nancy’s plan for her winter holiday. What kind of plan is this? Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday swimming Jogging football swimming jogging basketball swimming jogging tennis jogging baseball A．A trip plan. B．A party plan. C．An eating plan. D．An exercise plan. 76．From the pictures, we can know ________. A．the pen is more expensive than the bag B．the bag is the most expensive among them C．the bag is cheaper than the pen and the glass D．the price of the glass is as high as that of the pen ¥ 15 77．Which word can be put in the poem below? I have a cute cat. She likes to sleep in a hat. She loves lying in the sun. But she doesn’t like to ________. A．run B．walk C．jump D．swim 78．—Dad, what’s the weather like on Wednesday? —________. Tuesday9℃-3℃ Wednesday 8℃-1℃ A．It’s sunny and the temperature is between 8℃ and 1℃ B．It’s cloudy with the temperature between 9℃ and 3℃ C．It’s rainy and the temperature is between 8℃ and 1℃ D．It’s sunny with the temperature between 9℃ and 3℃ 79．—Jack came first in the school drawing competition. —He spends 5 hours a day drawing. It is the ________ of his hard work. A．result B．record C．report D．reserve 80．Which sentence has the same structure as “Hobo brought Eddie his clothes.”? A．The clouds became dark. B．Eddie is watching Hobo work. C．My father bought me a nice bag. D．I saw some kids kicking the ball in the park. 81．—Sandy, what is your plan for the coming winter holiday? —Pardon? I’m sorry. I ________ about something else. A．think B．thought C．am thinking D．was thinking 82．—Mum, I feel worried about the English competition. —Shall we do some outdoor activities? Let the sunshine ________ all you worries. A．stay away B．run away C．put away D．wash away 83．—We are free this evening. Shall we go out for a walk? —It’s foggy. We’d better ________. Why ________ a film at home? A．not walk; not watch B．not to walk; not to watch C．not to walk; not watch D．not walk; not to watch 84．If there is a big fire in your house, you should ________. A．get out to stay high to ground B．try to get something important first C．get out of the building as soon as possible D．cover your mouth and nose with a dry towel 85．What can we learn from the poster? A poster about Dongfang ZooOpening hour: 8:00 a. m.-5:00 p. m. every dayPrice: ¥80 (free under 5) Special Offer: over 30 people, 20% off Activities: animal parade (游行) 10:00 am A．We can play with animals in the zoo. B．We can go to the zoo at 8:00 p. m. on Monday. C．They should spend ¥2688 if 42 middle students go there. D．Lily aged 12 pays ¥ 160 if she goes to the zoo with her parents. 七、单项选择限时训练第四组 86．—How do you like ________ nature reserve you visited last week? —It’s wonderful. It is an ideal home for wildlife. A．the B．a C．an D．/ 87．They left the picnic place in the park without putting out the fire, so it ________ a big fire last weekend. Luckily, no one was hurt. A．happened B．kept on C．started with D．led to 88．—Mom, can you give me some salad cream? I want to make a fruit salad. —________ is left. We need to buy some. A．None B．Nothing C．Anything D．Something 89．—Why would you like to recommend Henry for this year’s Best Student Award, Amy? —Because he is a straight A student. ________, he is kind hearted and helpful. A．Otherwise B．However C．Moreover D．Instead 90．—Mum, I called home before dinner, but nobody answered. —Well. I was cooking in the kitchen ________ your father was watching a match in his bedroom. A．as B．while C．before D．after 91．________ birds have come back because the environment here becomes better and better. A．Thousands of B．Thousand of C．Two thousands D．Two thousand of 92．—Tommy, did you hear what I said just now? —Sorry, Lora. I ________ the World Cup with my brothers. A．watch B．am watching C．will watch D．was watching 93．Our lives would not be possible without animals. So we should try all kinds of ways ________ the wild animals. A．protect B．to protect C．protecting D．protected 94．Li Ming read a report ________ wildlife ________ danger on the newspaper. A．about; on B．in; with C．to; from D．on; in 95．— ________ I borrow the paintings from you, Miss Chen? —Sorry, you ________. These are only for members of the Art Club. A．Could; could B．May; can’t C．Can; shouldn’t D．Can; needn’t 96．Many helpful people ________ lots of schoolbags ________ the poor students last year. A．provides; for B．provides; with C．provided; for D．provided; with 97．The huge noise like bombs made people ________ . A．run in all direction B．to run in all directions C．run in all directions D．to run in all direction 98．“Birdwatching” is a compound word. Which word in the sentence “Humans should treat wildlife as priceless treasure” is also a compound word? A．humans B．wildlife C．priceless D．treasure 99．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “He bought his son some interesting books.”? A．The news made all of us happy. B．The children are reading some books. C．Mr. Li is teaching us a new English song. D．He felt really tired out after a hard day’s work. 100．—I will have an online meeting this weekend, so I can’t go to the cinema with you. —________! I thought we could have a nice time together. A．No problem B．I’m afraid so C．You’re welcome D．What a pity 6 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 11 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $