Unit 1 学情评估卷 2025-2026学年译林版英语七年级下册

Unit 1 学情评估卷 限时: 90 分钟 满分: 120分 1.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1.（ ）For the students, it's __ to enjoy a video during the class. A. relaxed B. relaxing C. bored D. boring 2.（ ）—Why are you so happy, Mike? —Because I have a bedroom __now. A. in my own B. on my own C. by my own D. of my own 3.（ ）We should stress __ syllable（音节）when we read the word "expensive". A. the first B. the second C. the third D. the last 4.（ ）__tourists go to Luoyang, one of the most popular tourist cities, every day. A. Million B. Millions of C. Five million of D. Five millions 5.（ ）—Where do you sit, Jane? ——I sit __ Amy. She is just on my right. A. next to B. in front of C. at the back of D. behind 6.（ ）Which number below is read as"seven million two hundred and thirty four thousand"? A. 7,230,400 B. 7,240,300 C. 7,234,000 D. 723,400 7.（ ）——Simon, how old is your grandpa this year? ——__. And we are planning a special birthday party for his __ birthday this Sunday. A. Ninetieth; ninety B. Ninety; ninety C. Ninety; ninetieth D. Ninetieth; ninetieth 8.（ ）[淮安浦东实验中学期中] To make Zhaozhou Bridge __ in the heavy floods, local people tried all kinds of ways. A. put up B. hold up C. pick up D. stay up 9.（ ）——__is it from Sunshine Town to the center of Beijing? —It's about 20 kilometers __ our school. A. How far; far from B. How long; away from C. How long; far away from D. How far; away from 10.（ ）—We' re going to a party for the exchange students this afternoon. —__. And say hello to them for me. A. You' re welcome B. Have fun C. Best wishes D. Good idea Ⅱ.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可 以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Browns have a nice two-storey building. Now, let me 11 you something about it. On the 12floor, there is a living room, a dining room and a kitchen. Look, Mr. Brown is 13 a newspaper in the living room. His wife （妻子）is cooking dinner 14 the family in the kitchen. Their son is drinking 15 in the dining room. On the second floor, there are two 16, a study and a bathroom. The big bedroom is for Mr. Brown and his 17. The 18 one is for Jim. Next to his bedroom is a 19. There 20 two bookshelves and a computer in it. Jim usually finds answers to his questions and 21 music on the computer. There is a garden 22 their building. Mrs. Brown waters（给……浇水） the flowers every day, so the flowers are really 23. Mrs. Brown always picks some 24 in the garden. She puts the flowers in the living room. The Browns like 25house very much. 11.（ ）A. tell B. speak C. talk D. say 12.（ ）A. one B. two C. first D. second 13.（ ）A. seeing B. looking C. watching D. reading 14.（ ）A. with B. for C. in D. of 15.（ ）A. apples B. bananas C. bread D. milk 16.（ ）A. living rooms B. bedrooms C. kitchens D. dining rooms 17.（ ）A. son B. daughter C. wife D. brother 18.（ ）A. small B. new C. big D. large 19.（ ）A. garden B. study C. yard D.living room 20.（ ）A. has B. have C. is D. are 21.（ ）A. listens to B. looks at C. writes to D. plays with 22.（ ）A. behind B. in the center of C. at the end of D. at the back 23.（ ）A. easy B. kind C. difficult D. beautiful 24.（ ）A. birds B. trees C. flowers D. fruits 25.（ ）A. his B. her C. their D. theirs Ⅲ.阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最 佳选项。 A Apartment for Rent（出租） Are you looking for a comfortable place to live in? If you are, this two bedroom apartment is the perfect home for you! * The apartment is at 9 Jiangxiang Road. It is only a few minutes' walkfrom shops and schools. * The apartment is 95 square meters in size. It has two bedrooms. Bothbedrooms face south. You can enjoy plenty of sunshine in the daytime. Theapartment also has a large living room, an open kitchen and a bathroom. * The apartment is well equipped（配备）. It has the internet available,24-hour hot water and underfloor heating. * The apartment will be empty at the end of this month. You can move inafter October 1. * We are totally pet-friendly. You can move in with your lovely pets. * The rent is ¥2,000 per month. If you are interested in this apartment, please call Mrs. Guo at 028-38197026. You can set up a time to see the apartment. 26.（ ）The two bedrooms of the apartment face __ . A. east B. south C. west D. north 27.（ ）The apartment does NOT have __ . A. the internet available B. 24-hour hot water C. underfloor heating D. central heating 28.（ ）Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the article? A. You can move into the apartment now. B. You cannot keep a pet dog in the apartment. C. The apartment is close to shops and schools. D. You can call Mrs. Zhao to set up a time to see the apartment. B I'm Wilson. My dream home isn't very large, but it is near the sea and has a beautiful balcony. I can lie on the soft floor cushion and chat happily with my friends there. We can look out at the beach and the sea. There are always a lot of people there. I want to have big beds in all the bedrooms. It means many people can stay with me, and it also means I can sleep in any one of them. I will invite my friends to spend the weekends with me and we can have great fun in the house, on the beach or in the sea. I don't need a kitchen because I don't like cooking. We can eat in restaurants. There are always many good ones near the sea. I like flowers and trees, so I want to have two gardens, one in front of the house and the other at the back. My pet dog can sleep and play in them. My house must have many showers. And each bedroom has a TV. I will put a computer in the living room. That's my dream home. What do you think of it? 29.（ ）What's Wilson's dream home like? A. It's a large house. B. It has many balconies. C. It's near the sea and has a beautiful balcony. D. There is a kitchen in it. 30.（ ）Wilson hopes to have a house __ . A. without gardens B. with a kitchen C. without a living room D. with many showers 31.（ ）Where can the pet dog sleep and play? A. In the gardens. B. In the sea. C. In the restaurants. D. On the beach. 32.（ ）What can you see in every bedroom? A. A shower. B. A TV. C. A computer. D. A balcony. C One day, three little ants（蚂蚁）—Frank, Albert, and Tommy want to go out to look for their luck. They say goodbye to their mother. Frank, the oldest, finds a nice place on a hill to build his house. He builds his house out of pieces of straw（稻草）on the ground. His house goes up quickly. In just one day, Frank lives in it and he is happy. Albert is the second oldest. He also wants to make a house but he hopes his house is a little sturdier than Frank' s. He collects sticks（树枝）, ties them all together with ropes（绳子）, and cuts windows and doors. It takes him three days to build his house, and he is happy. The youngest brother is Tommy. Tommy has a good idea. He collects strong pieces of wood, cuts each one carefully, and puts the pieces together. He buys tiles （瓷砖）for the roof, and he finishes in two months. One morning, Billy, the anteater（食蚁兽）, is walking around the neighborhood. He sees the three new houses. Billy smells ants, so he stops to see if he can get a few to snack on. Frank's house is easy to push（推）over because it is made of straw. Unluckily for Billy, Frank runs out of the back door to Albert's house. Albert's house is a little difficult to knock over, but Billy does it. Albert and Frank run away again, and Billy only gets sticks in his nose. At last, he comes to the last house. He sucks（吮吸）as hard as he can, but the three ants do not come out of the front door. Instead, there is hot sauce in his nose! Bad Tommy! Billy's nose is on fire. He runs away and never wants to eat the brothers again. 33.（ ）How long does it take Albert to build his house? A. One day. B. Three days. C. One month. D. Two months. 34.（ ）What does the underlined word"sturdier" in the third paragraph mean? A. Stronger. B. Dirtier. C. Darker. D. Cleaner. 35.（ ）新考法 逻辑排序Which is the right order for Billy? a. He gets sticks in his nose. b. He runs away with his nose on fire. c. He walks around and smells the ants. d. He pushes over Frank's house easily. A. c-d-a-b B. c-a-b-d C. a-b-d-c D. a-d-c-b 36.（ ）Which of the following is TRUE? A. All the ants' houses are made of straw and sticks. B. Both Albert and Frank are happy after building their houses. C. It is very easy for the anteater to knock over the youngest ant's house. D. Billy wants to play tricks on（捉弄）the three ants when he smells them. D When you hear the word"home", you probably think of the place you are living in right now. Maybe it is an apartment, a single house, or a two-storey house. Maybe it is made of wood or stone. You may think houses are rather normal buildings, but some houses around the world are rather unique! The Bedouin people of the Middle East and North Africa live in interesting homes. They live in the desert, and move around without living in one place very long. So, they live in tents that are made of animal hair. The tents are easy to put up and take down when they move from place to place. In a similar way, a group of Mongolian people of the Gobi Desert also live in tents rather than buildings. These homes, called"ger" homes, are also made of animal hair, but they are round instead of square like Bedouin tents. Before people made the first tents, they lived in caves（洞穴）. Some people in the southern part of Spain live in caves today, too! These caves keep the house cool during the summer and warm during the winter. Another type of home is the"igloo" used by the Inuit people of Canada and Greenland. Igloos are normally made of ice and snow. The igloo protects the people from the wind as well as keeps them warm. In fact, the temperature inside an igloo can even reach 16℃. The Bagabao people of the Philippines used to live in treehouses. These treehouses were built so that the people could watch for enemies and protect themselves from wild and dangerous animals. In addition, the people could stay cool in their treehouses during the hot summer season. Although the Bagabao people don't live in these treehouses any more, they still use things like them for resting and for meeting people. If you ever get the chance, be sure to check out different homes of different cultures! 37.（ ）What does the underlined word"unique" in Paragraph 1 most probably mean? A. Common. B. Special. C. Popular. D. Modern. 38.（ ）What's the main difference between the tents used by Bedouin and Mongolian people? A. Different shapes used. B. Different conditions used in. C. Different materials used. D. Different reasons used for. 39.（ ）新考法 图文转换What did the Bagabao people of the Philippines use to live in? 40.（ ）Which of the following is true according to the text? A. The caves can't keep the houses in comfortable temperatures. B. It's very cold in the"igloo" because it's made of ice and snow. C. The treehouses are not used by the Bagabao people any more. D. Culture influences the ways people build their houses to live in. 第二节：阅读还原（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选 项中有两项为多余选项。 Lisa' s new home is far from the city. It is a big wooden house near the deer nature park, so Lisa' s family has special neighbours——the deer.41. __ She and her child Dudu are the first visitors to Lisa' s house. Rose thinks the house is her place.42. __ They eat the flowers and fruits here. Rose loves the flowers and Dudu loves the strawberries. The deer love the food around Lisa' s house.43. __ They enjoy staying with them. They often walk around the house or lie down on the grass.44. __ If someone visits Lisa, the deer will never get close. They only know Lisa's family well. 45. __ Lisa and her family have to learn how to get on well with them. A. But they are shy sometimes. B. Rose is a mother deer. C. They love Lisa and her family too. D. Lisa's new house has a big garden. E. She often takes her child to it. F. More and more deer are visiting Lisa' s house. G. Her mother often brings some food here. Ⅳ.词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） (A)根据句意及汉语提示、首字母、音标或英文释义写单词。 46. Tian' anmen Square is right in the__（中心）of Beijing. 47. Femi and his sister often __/kə' lekt/ the eggs in their yard. 48. They are going to__（建造）a new house on that piece of land. 49. His garden has an area of 150s kilometers. 50. After a long week of school, I like to __(rest after work) by taking a walk in the park. (B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 51. It's fine today. What about going __(fish) this afternoon? 52. These __(village) are very nice. You can ask them for help. 53. Those clothes __(make) of silk come from Hangzhou. 54. Mum is preparing a party for Sandy' s__(twelve) birthday. 55. There are __(million) of foreigners visiting China every year. V.根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正 确形式（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Lucy, Keith and Susan are good friends, but they have different ideas about dream homes. Lucy wants a flat on the top floor of a tall 56. __(build) in the city centre. There 57. __(be) parks and open spaces around there. She doesn't want it to be by the seaside,58. __ it shouldn't be too far from there. At weekends, she can ride her bike along the coast road（沿着海岸公路）。 Keith would like 59. __(live) in an old house in a town. The town has all the modern facilities（设 施）, like banks, cinemas and supermarkets. It should be close 60. __a mountain. In his free time, he can climb up the mountain to enjoy the view of the town. It's a good place for 61. __(he) to relax. As for Susan, she dreams of 62. __(have) a small cottage in a village. It's about ten miles from the town. It is in 63. __ quiet area with trees around the village. She would like to keep some animals, such as dogs, cats and 64. __(hen). Every day, she talks and plays with them. During the holidays, she can have a BBQ in the yard. It 65. __(sound) perfect! This is how Lucy, Keith and Susan imagine（想象）their dream homes. Maybe one day, they can all have their dream homes! Ⅵ.阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 Around the world, people live in homes of many shapes and sizes. In the countryside, people live together with their family in a huge house with gardens or backyards. The buildings in cities are usually very close together. A home can be any kind of building——large or small. Some people even have homes on boats, in tents or in caravans that can be moved around. Caravans are mobile homes. They are towed（拉）by either a car or a huge truck. Some of them are holiday homes. We can see many families staying together in these caravans. In the past, rich and important people built strong castles（城堡）to keep their families safe. The castles were built on hill tops with high walls and some even had moats. Moats were deep and wide ditches（沟）filled with water. They made it difficult for enemies to attack. Today, we have different ways of protecting our homes. Some homes are installed with video cameras and an alarm system. These will help to alert（使警觉） home owners if someone tries to break in. Homes are important to all the people. Everyone needs a home where they feel warm and safe. 66. How are the buildings in cities? _________________________________________________________________67. What are the caravans towed by? _________________________________________________________________ 68. Who built castles to keep their families safe in the past? _________________________________________________________________ 69. What do people use to protect their homes today? _________________________________________________________________ 70. What do you think of your own home? _________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ.书面表达（满分25分） China Daily报社正在举行主题为“My Dream Home”的征文活动，请根 据下表中的提示，写一篇80词左右的短文，描述你的梦想家园。 位置、规模 一栋位于乡下的两层大房子 环境、内部设施 环境：屋前有一个带漂亮花园的院子（里面有五颜六色的花，早上能听到鸟儿唱歌） 设施：一楼：厨房、餐厅、客厅和一间卧室； 二楼：两间卧室，一间浴室，一间书房 可进行的活动 学习：在书房做作业，在花园里读书。 社交/休闲：邀请朋友举办聚会、进行烧烤或者在院子里玩游戏。 表达感情 我爱我的理想家园。 My Dream Home 参考答案 Ⅰ.1~5BDBBA6~10CCBDB Ⅱ.【主旨大意】文章介绍了布朗家的楼层设施。 11~15 ACDBD 16~20 BCABD 21~25 AADCC Ⅲ.第一节： A)26~28 BDC 【主旨大意】本文是一则公寓出租广告。 26. B 27. D 28. C推理判断题。根据“It is only a few minutes' walk from shops and schools.”可知， 距离商店和学校只有几分钟的步行路程，所以公寓离商店和学校很近。 B)【主旨大意】这篇文章主要介绍了Wilson梦想中家的样子。 29~32 CDAB C)33~36 BAAB 【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了三只小蚂蚁各自出去盖房子，年龄最大的Frank用稻草盖起了房 子；年龄第二大的Albert用树枝盖了房子；年龄最小的Tommy用结实的木头和瓷砖盖了 房子。一天食蚁兽Billy来了，想弄几只蚂蚁当零食，他先后推倒了Frank和Albert的房子， 兄弟俩跑到了Tommy家，最终Billy受到惩罚，并再也不想吃这几只蚂蚁了。 33. B细节理解题。根据“It takes him three days…”可知, Albert三天就盖好了房子。 34. A词义猜测题。根据“He collects…cuts windows and doors.”可知，他收集树枝， 用绳子把它们绑在一起，并切割门窗，是希望房子比Frank的房子更加坚固，因此画线单 词表示“更坚固的”，与stronger同义。 35. A细节理解题。根据第五和第六段内容可知，正确的顺序是c-d-a-b. 36. B细节理解题。根据“His house... Frank lives in it and he is happy.”及“It takes him three days to build his house, and he is happy.”可知, Frank和Albert建好房子后都很高兴。 D)37~40 BADD 【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了世界上不同类型的住宅。 37. B词义猜测题。根据“You may think... rather unique!”可知，你可能认为房子是 相当普通的，但世界上的一些房子相当独特！画线词的意思是“独特的”。与special意 思相近。 38. A细节理解题。根据“In a similar ... Bedouin tents.”可知，贝都因人和蒙古人使 用的帐篷的主要区别是形状不同。 39. D细节理解题。根据“The Bagabao people of the Philippines used to live in treehouses.”可知选D. 40. D推理判断题。根据“If you ever ... different cultures!”可知，文化影响着人们建 造房屋的方式。 第二节：【主旨大意】本文介绍了莉萨(Lisa)一家和她家附近的鹿之间的故事。 41~45 BECAF Ⅳ.(A)46. centre/ center 47. collect 48. build 49. square 50. relax (B)51. fishing 52. villagers 53. made 54. twelfth 55. millions V.【主旨大意】本文讲述了Lucy、Keith和Susan三位朋友对于理想家园的不同设想。Lucy 希望住在城市中心的高层公寓，Keith想住在靠近山的小镇老房子里，而Susan则梦想拥有一 个位于村庄的小屋。 56. building 57. are 58. but 59. to live 60. to 61. him 62. having 63. a 64. hens 65. sounds Ⅵ.【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了人们居住的不同类型的房屋。 66. They are usually very close together. 67. By a car or a huge truck. 68. Rich and important people. 69. Video cameras and an alarm system. 70. I think my own home is very beautiful.（开放性作答，言之有理即可。） Ⅶ.范文： My Dream Home I'd like to talk about my dream home. My dream home is a large house with two floors in the countryside. It is big enough for my family to live together. In front of the house is a yard with a beautiful garden. There are colourful flowers there and I can hear birds sing in the morning. On the first floor there is a kitchen, a dining room, a sitting room and a bedroom. On the second floor there are two bedrooms, a bathroom and a study. My dream home is a comfortable place to relax, study and have fun. After school I do my homework in the study. In the morning I read books in the garden. I can ask my friends to have parties, have a barbecue or play games together in the yard. It is great fun! I love my dream home. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $