精品解析：四川省岳池县2024-2025学年九年级上学期1月诊断考试（一）英语试题

2024年秋季九年级诊断考试(一) 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为试题卷(1-10页)和答题卡两部分。满分120分，考试时间共120分钟。 2.考生答题前，请先将姓名、准考证号等信息用黑色墨迹签字笔填写在答题卡上的指定位置，待监考教师粘贴条形码后，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否正确。 3.请将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上相应的位置，非选择题答案用黑色墨迹签字笔答在答题卡上的相应位置。超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题均无效。 4.考试结束，监考人员必须将参考考生和缺考学生的答题卡收回。 卷Ⅰ(共三部分；满分70分) 第一部分 听力(共两节；满分20分) 第一节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 听下面10段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答案转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. Which festival is coming? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What is the sign? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. Where is Linda? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. Who is John's favourite writer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 6. When did Norman Bethune come to China? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In 1890. B. In 1916. C. In 1938. 7. What might the boy think of the football match last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Surprising. 8. Where did Jenny go during the summer holiday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To Canada. B. To France. C. To Australia. 9. Who is the woman in the photo? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sam’s aunt. B. Sam’s mom. C. Sam’s cousin. 10. Where was the bicycle invented? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the USA. B. In Japan. C. In England. 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 听下面三段对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答案转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白后，你有15秒钟的时间来回答有关问题。每段对话或独白读三遍。 听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What’s the date tomorrow? A. It’s June 15th. B. It’s June 16th. C. It’s June 17th. 12. What will Tom buy for his father? A. Some flowers. B. A T-shirt. C. A watch. 听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who bought the book for Jack? A. His sister. B. His aunt. C. His cousin. 14. Which language of the book has the girl read? A. English. B. French. C. Chinese. 听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What was wrong with Anna? A. She was late for school. B. She didn’t do her homework. C. She was angry with her classmate. 16. What’s Anna’s father’s advice to her? A. Getting up early. B. Asking the old man for help. C. Calling Mr. White and explaining to him. 听下面一段独白，回下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17 What activity did Wang Ming take part in? A. Saving the Earth. B. Greener Club. C. Environment protector. 18 What did Wang Ming and his classmates go to the city park for? A. Flying kites. B. Doing some cleaning. C. Planting trees. 19. How did they go to the park? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 20. What were some children doing when Wang Ming got there? A. Throwing rubbish. B. Climbing trees. C. Picking flowers. 第二部分 基础知识运用(满分15分) 完形填空(共两篇；共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 先通读下面两篇短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。 A Every early morning in Southwest China’s Chongqing, we can see a group of farmers shouldering vegetables for sale on Underground Line 4. They are busy riding on the underground to the centre of the city. It has ____21____ local farmers near the town with a bigger market for selling their products ____22____ its opening in 2022. Some netizens (网民) said the underground passengers should be prevented from carrying ____23____ things such as vegetable baskets during rush hours. The Chongqing Rail Transit replied that passengers are allowed to take the ____24____ as long as they obey the riding rules. If passengers find ____25____ the vegetables brought onto the underground by the farmers give off a bad smell or the farmers sell things in the carriage, they can report this to the underground stations. 21. A. provided B. offered C. asked D. allowed 22. A. at B. in C. since D. for 23. A. light B. small C. large D. important 24. A. buses B. undergrounds C. cars D. ships 25. A. where B. what C. who D. that B Every time we go into a museum, we are often told, “Don’t touch that!” The Please Touch Museum in Philadelphia is ____26____ the opposite. Here we are encouraged to ____27____ everything. My first visit to the museum was one year ago. I was ____28____ to visit the museum as soon as Mum told me its name. ____29____ told me that I could climb and jump, and touch everything in the museum. This place is more like a ____30____ rather than a museum. It gives kids the ____31____ to learn through play. I loved this place a lot and had to be pulled away by the arm when we were ready to ____32____. Each exhibit is a hands-on (亲自实践的) experience. I ____33____ enjoyed the very large water table and the grocery (杂货店). I had so much fun that I didn’t even ____34____ I was learning. The only problem is that this place gets crowded very quickly on weekends, ____35____ you need to get there early if you don’t want to be immersed in (浸没于) the sea of people. 26. A. never B. just C. even D. also 27. A. touch B. show C. notice D. bring 28. A. afraid B. brave C. happy D. lucky 29. A. He B. She C. You D. They 30. A. bookstore B. hospital C. cinema D. school 31. A. chance B. pride C. deal D. trade 32. A. start B. learn C. play D. leave 33. A. actually B. especially C. nearly D. probably 34. A. imagine B. forget C. guess D. realise 35. A. so B. but C. because D. or 第三部分 阅读理解和口语运用(共两节；满分35分) 第一节 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。 A 36. How long did the Paris 2024 Olympics last? A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. Seventeen days. D. A month. 37. The final football game started at ________ on August 10th. A. 20:00 B. 17:30 C. 17:00 D. 14:00 38. Which sport game could you watch at Roland-Garros Stadium? A. Football. B. Badminton. C. Weightlifting. D. Boxing. 39. According to the text, the badminton game was held on ________. A. July 26th B. August 3rd C. August 10th D. August 11th 40. Where can we read the text above? A. On the Internet. B. In a magazine. C. In a storybook. D. In a history book. B I can’t remember whether I was in Grade 7 or Grade 8. I remember that it was the last day of the summer camp. I fought with another boy for a beautiful stone that I lost. My head was painful. We didn’t talk after the thing happened but only looked coldly at each other. I was angry at first, but when I got to know that Mum was going to bring home-made pizza as a treat for my brother and me to eat, I was excited. I saw her smile as my brother and his friends all took the big pieces. But she made sure that the last two pieces were for me. I started to eat with happiness. Just at that time, I saw the boy who just got into a fight with me standing alone and watching us with an envious (羡慕的) look. Although I was still angry with him, his expression touched me. Thinking of this, I made a decision. I chose to share the pizza with him. We ate together, talking and laughing happily. And at that time, the pizza tasted better than ever before. I was so happy that I chose to love that day. The moments when you have really lived are the moments you have done things in the spirit of love. 41. Why did the writer have a fight with another boy? A. For a beautiful stone. B. For some delicious food. C For an interesting book. D. For an important person. 42. The writer was excited because ________. A. he did well in the summer camp B. he would eat home-made pizza C. he beat another boy D. it was the last day of the summer camp 43. What’s the writer’s decision? A. To make pizza by himself. B. To sell his pizza to the boy. C. To share his pizza with the boy. D. To buy a new pizza for the boy. 44. How did the writer’s feelings change according to the passage? A. angry→excited→happy B. excited→envious→happy C excited→sad→bored D. angry→sad→happy 45. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. The writer is a person who is very lazy. B. The writer is a person who loves fighting with others. C. The writer is a person whose heart is full of love. D. The writer is a person who always shares pizza with other students. C Some of you may play Ant Forest. It is a game on Alipay. Users collect “energy” to make their “trees” grow. When the “energy” reaches a certain level, some organisations (组织) will plant a real tree in a desert (荒漠的) area of China. To users, it’s an easy task, but it’s very difficult to plant trees in deserts. However, there are some heroes in the deserts. They have been working hard on controlling the deserts. Bai Chunlan is one of them. Bai Chunlan is a common farmer, born in 1953. She married when she was 18 years old. She lived in a village. The village was so poor and short of water. One day in 1980, the villagers decided to plant trees to control the desert with ten other families. Early in the morning, they went into the desert to plant trees. At noon, strong sun seemed to burn everything. They didn’t have time to think about themselves, because those young trees needed protection. The next spring, a heavy sandstorm destroyed (破坏) all the trees. In 1997, her husband died from hard work. Her eldest son died of cancer (癌症) in 2008. But Bai wasn’t disheartened. She continued to fight against the desert. So far, only her family has planted more than twenty thousand trees. And now more and more people follow her to take part in the sand controlling. 46. What kind of game is Ant Forest? A. It’s a game that sells trees on the Internet. B. It’s a game that teaches people how to plant trees. C. It’s a game that encourages people to protect the earth. D. It’s a game that teaches people how to save energy. 47. When did Bai Chunlan begin to plant trees? A. In 1953. B. In 1971. C. In 1980. D. In 1997. 48. What destroyed all the trees? A. A heavy rain. B. An earthquake. C. A big fire. D. A heavy sandstorm. 49. What does the underlined word “disheartened” mean in Chinese? A. 兴高采烈的 B. 灰心丧气的 C. 迫不及待的 D. 粗心大意的 50. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Heroes in Controlling the Deserts B. A Useful Invention—Alipay C. Hard Life of Bai Chunlan D. Methods to Protect Trees D Reading a book is helpful. But many people don’t know the ways to read a difficult book. The following steps will help you feel relaxed by the book you read. Catch the main point. Pay attention to what you can catch, and leave behind what you cannot. You may understand something important through reading. However, there are some ideas that you may not follow. But remember to move on and you will get the main idea of the book. Give it a first read. You may find that each part of the book needs special attention. However, it’s not good to keep your eyes on every word. It is better to get the main idea of the book, rather than reading the whole book carefully. The faster you read, the better you are at reading. Give it a second read. This time you’d better read more slowly and more carefully. You should catch more details (详情) of the book. When you read the book for the second time, you will understand much that you did not understand earlier. Reading a book is not a difficult task any longer if you know how to read a difficult book. It all depends on how you enjoy it. Difficulty lies in the mind, but not in the book. Therefore, don’t be afraid of a difficult book. Try to keep the above reading skills in mind, and you’ll get unexpected results! 51. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to read a difficult book. B. Pay attention to what you catch. C. Read the book a second time. D. It’s really difficult to read a book. 52. We’d better ________ if we can’t understand some ideas. A. stop reading the book B. go on reading the book C. read the book the next day D. ask someone for help 53. What should we do during the first read? A. Read the whole book carefully. B. Read the book more slowly. C. Pay attention to every word of the book. D. Try to get the main idea of the book. 54 What is the correct structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1) A. B. C. D. 55. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. There is no difficult book. B. Every book is very interesting. C. The reading skills are useful. D. We should buy more books. 第二节 口语运用(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据下面的对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出最佳选项，使对话完整通顺，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。其中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hello, Alice B: Hi, Bill. What a great day yesterday! A: Yeah. It was the Dragon Boat Festival yesterday. ____56____ B: I took part in some activities. ____57____ A: I preferred the dragon boat races! They were interesting to watch. B: Yes. ____58____ Especially the colours of the boats were very pretty. A: I agree with you. Besides, I also like eating zongzi very much. B: Oh, me too. ____59____ A: I like the sweet zongzi best. B: So do I. Would you like to make zongzi with my family next time? A: ____60____ B: OK. I’ll call you then. A. Sure, I’d love to. B. What did you do yesterday? C. What do you think of zongzi? D. What activity did you prefer? E. The boats were really beautiful. F. What kind of zongzi do you like best? 卷Ⅱ(共四部分；满分50分) 第一部分 单词拼写(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 第一节 根据汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 61. After hearing the bad news, all of us kept ________ (安静的). 62. We all enjoyed ________ (我们自己) at the party. 63. ________ (无论什么) job I choose to do in the future, my parents will stand by me. 64. The most important ________ (发明) at present is the computer. 65. Don’t forget to ________ (关) the lights before leaving. 66. Look at the sign! No ________ (进入). 67. As we all know, Harbin is in the ________ (东北) of China. 68. Sarah has ________ (借) some books about AI from the library. 69. These photos remind me of lots of sweet ________ (回忆). 70. To learn English well, you’d better keep a ________ (日记) every day. 第二节 根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词限用一次，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 useful simply one realize whether throw surprise from the night Before I ____71____ came to China in 2017, I had no experience using food delivery (递送) or takeout apps. After I came to Beijing, I was ____72____ to find that I could order McDonald’s from my phone and have burgers and fries delivered (派送) straight to my door. I didn’t even need to leave my place. I ____73____ fell in love with it at once. Food delivery apps like Meituan and Eleme have been surprisingly ____74____ and convenient (方便的). They are very important for me while living in Beijing. ____75____ I want to order takeout, or I need to buy some medicine, these apps can help me a lot. However, my love for these apps has led to something I hadn’t ____76____—the rise in packaging waste. Even after ordering waimai for a few ____77____, it’s easy to see my trash can (垃圾桶) quickly filled up with plastic bags, cardboard boxes and disposable (一次性的) chopsticks. I can choose not to have eating utensils (餐具) provided on ____78____ apps. But it worries me to see my food covered in several boxes that later will be ____79____ away. I hope that, with the joy that waimai apps can bring, we should also reduce the waste we produce ____80____ our modern lifestyles. 第二部分 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 下面短文中的画线部分是错误的，请改正，但不得改变原文意思，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 When I heard my uncle sing at the first time, I ____81____ loved his singing very much that I made up my mind ____82____ to learn how to sing like her. However, when I ____83____ start to learn to sing, I found that I couldn’t control ____84____ my breath the right way. I asked my uncle for advices. ____85____ He told me talk while I ran. His advice worked. I ____86____ followed what he said and improved my singing by practise again and again. Practice makes perfect. I ____87____ can sing very good now in this way. I also learned the ____88____ true meaning of life. I felt so exciting. Nothing is too ____89____ difficult unless you try your best. ____90____ 第三部分 任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，然后根据文章内容简要回答第1至5小题，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 On January 1st, 2024, Xu Zhuoyuan, a 17-year-old girl from Hunan, climbed Kilimanjaro, the tallest peak (山峰) in Africa. In May 2023, she even stood on the top of Mount Qomolangma. Four years ago, Xu went on a family trip to Sichuan. She climbed Mount Siguniang and loved it. That’s when she began to enjoy climbing. “I practised a lot by climbing mountains in Yunnan and Sichuan every month. I also do exercise like running, swimming and rope skipping (跳绳) every day,” said Xu. She worked hard and trained her body to be strong for the big climb. On Mount Kilimanjaro in Africa, it’s like a desert of over 4,000 metres with big temperature changes. Xu climbed for seven days and faced rain and strong winds. Xu had to be careful about the temperature and wear the right clothes. She learned a lot during the climb. For example, she climbed with Xia Boyu, who is the first Chinese disabled (残疾的) climber to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma.“Even though Xia is almost 74 years old, he kept going. Xia encouraged me.” said Xu. Xu wants to climb the seven tallest mountains and go to the North and South Poles before she turns 18. She also wants to learn how to help climbers with knee problems like her dad. 91. Where does Xu Zhuoyuan come from? (no more than 4 words) _______________________________ 92. Did Xu Zhuoyuan climb Mount Signiang four years ago? (no more than 3 words) _______________________________ 93. How long did it take Xu Zhuoyuan to climb Kilimanjaro? (no more than 3 words) _______________________________ 94. Who is Xia Boyu? (no more than 13 words) _______________________________ 95. What do you think of Xu Zhuoyuan from the last paragraph? (no more than 3 words) _______________________________ 第四部分 书面表达(满分10分) 96. 随着电脑和手机的普及，越来越多的人逐渐忽视书写，而喜欢用现代的书写方式代替传统的书写方式。针对这一现象，某英语报面向中学生进行征稿，谈谈传统的书写方式较现代方式的重要性。请你根据以下提示信息，用英语写一篇征文稿。 要求：1.语法正确，语义连贯；字迹工整，书写规范； 2.文章中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Nowadays, there are more ways for us to choose to write, besides traditional handwriting. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2024年秋季九年级诊断考试一、英语听力。第一节听下面十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题后所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答案转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有十秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One, do you know . anything about stone hand? joe? Yes. is a nation circle of stones in the south of england. Question. what are they talking about? Do you know anything about stung hand. joe? yes. Is a nation circle of stones in the south of england. Question. what are they talking about? Two, china's national . day is coming. What's your plan for IT? I will celebrate the festival . with my family. Which festival is coming? China's national day is coming. What's your plan for IT? I will celebrate the festival . with my family. Which festival is coming? Three. look at the sign. No photos, please. Sorry. I won't do that again. Question. what is the sign? Look at the sign. No photos, please. Sorry, I won't do that again. Question. what is the sign? For how are you feeling today? Linda, much Better. thanks. The doctor said I could go . back home next week. I. where is Linda? How are you feeling today? Linda, much Better. thanks. The doctor said I could go back home next week. Question. where is Linda? Five john . is marked one your favorite writer, not really . my favorite writer is check question. who is john's favorite writer? John is marked one your favorite writer. Not really. My favorite writer is shakespeare. Question. who is Jones favorite writer? Six, can you tell me about Norman bathin? No problem. Norman bathroom was born in eighteen nineteen in canada. In nineteen thirty eight, he came to . china question. when did Normal bathin come to china? Can you tell me about Norman bathing? No problem. Norman bathroom was born in eighteen nineteen in canada. In nineteen thirty eight, he came to . china question. when did Normal bathin come to china? What do you . think of the football match last night? But I almost fell asleep during the match. Question. what might the boy think of the football match last night? What do you think of the football match . last night? But I almost fell asleep during the match. Question. what might the boy think of the football match last night? Eight, I went to friends during the summer holiday. How about you. Jenny? Well, I flew to australia with my father. Question. where did Jenny go during the summer holiday? I went to friends during the summer holiday. How about you. Jenny? Well, I flew to australia with my father. Question. where did Jenny go during the summer holiday? Nine, hello. sam is the woman in the photo, your mother? No, SHE is my aunt, and the girl next to her is my cousin. Question. who is the woman in the photo? Hello, sam is the woman in the photo? Your mother? No, SHE is my aunt and girl. Next to her is my cousin. Question. who is the woman in the photo? Ten, do you know when and where the bicycle was invented? IT was invented in the eighteen eighties in england. Question. where was the bicycle invented? Do you know when and where the bicycle was invented? IT was invented in the eighteen eighties in england. Question. where was the bicycle invented? 第二节，听下面三段对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题后所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答案转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白后，你有15秒钟的时间来回答有关问题，每段对话或独白读三遍。听第十一段对话，回答第11至12小题。Hi, tom. Early was the dates. Today is june the fifteen th. Oh, tomorrow is father's day. What do you want to buy for your father? I want to buy AT shirt for him. What about you? I want to buy some flowers. Hi tom. Lily was the dates. Today is . june the fifteen th. Oh, tomorrow is father's day. What do you want to buy for your father? I want to buy AT shirt for him. What about you? I want to buy some flowers. Hi. tom aly was the dates. Today is june . the fifteen th h tomorrow . is father's day. What do you want to buy for your father? I want to buy AT shirt for him. What about you? I want to buy some flowers. 听第十二段对话，回答第13至14小题。Oh, gone with the wind. Where did you buy the book? Jack. my sister bought this for my birthday. That's cool. I have read one in chinese, but I haven't read one in english. If you like, you can take this one. thanks. How long may . I keep IT a month is enough, I think. Oh, gone with the wind. Where did you buy the book? Jack. my sister bought this for my birthday. That's cool. I have read one in chinese, but I haven't read one in english. If you like, you can take this one. thanks. How long may . I keep IT a month is enough, I think. Oh, gone with the wind. Where did you buy the book? Jack, my sister . bought this for my birthday. G. that's cool. I have read one in chinese, but I haven't read one in english. If you like, you can take this one. thanks. How long may . I keep IT a month is enough, I think. 听第十三段对话，回答第15至16小题。Dad, I feel sad now. Can you help me? Of course, my dear, tell me why he . arrived late this morning. So mr. White was angry with me. Why were you late for school? Anna. on the way to school, an old man asked me for help because he didn't find the right way to the bank, so I let him there. But why didn't you tell mr. White the truth? He stopped me before I could say anything that made me sad. Well, why not call him now and try to explain to him? That sounds not bad. I'll do that . right now. Dad, I feel sad now. Can you help me? Of course, my dear, tell me why . I arrived late this morning. So mr. White was angry with me. Why were you late for school? Ana, on the way to school, an old man asked me for help because he didn't find the right way to the bank, so I let him there. But why didn't you tell mr. White the truth? He stopped me before I could say anything that made me sad. Well, why not call him now and try to explain to him? That sounds not bad. I'll do that . right now. Dad, I feel sad. now. Can you help me? Of course, my dear, tell me why . I arrived late this morning. So mr. White was angry with me. Why were you late for school? Ana, on the way to school, an old man asked me for help because he didn't find the right way to the bank, so I let him there. But why didn't tell mr. White the truth? He stopped me before I could say anything that made me sad. Well, why not call him now and try to explain to him? That sounds not bad. I'll do that right now. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20小题。My name is warming. I took part in the environment protector activity with my classmates on sunday. In the morning, we laughed for our city park. At eight. We went that to do some cleaning. We send songs happily. We walked to the park. When we got there, we found that there was lots of rubbish on the ground. Some children were climbing trees. We ask them to calm down and not to do that again. Then we began to pick up rubbish. All of us worked very hard. I hope everyone can try his best to protect our environment than our city will become more and more beautiful. My name is warming. I took part in the environment protector activity with my classmates on sunday. In the morning, we laugh for our city park. At eight, we went there to do some cleaning. We send songs happily as we walked to the park. When we got there, we found that there was lots of rubbish on the ground. Some children were climbing trees. We asked them to calm down and not to do that again. Then we began to pick up rubbish. All of us worked very hard. I hope everyone can try his best to protect our environment than our city will become more and more beautiful. My name is warming, a took part in the environment protector activity with my classmates on someday in the morning. We left for our city park at eight. We went that to do some cleaning. We send songs happily as we walked to the park. When we go there, we found that there was lots of rubbish on the ground. Some children were climbing trees. We ask them to calm down and not to do that again. Then we began to pick up rubbish. All of us worked very hard. I hope everyone can try his best to protect our environment than our city will become more and more beautiful. 听力部分到此结束，请同学们继续作答。笔试部分。 2024年秋季九年级诊断考试(一) 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为试题卷(1-10页)和答题卡两部分。满分120分，考试时间共120分钟。 2.考生答题前，请先将姓名、准考证号等信息用黑色墨迹签字笔填写在答题卡上的指定位置，待监考教师粘贴条形码后，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否正确。 3.请将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上相应的位置，非选择题答案用黑色墨迹签字笔答在答题卡上的相应位置。超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题均无效。 4.考试结束，监考人员必须将参考考生和缺考学生的答题卡收回。 卷Ⅰ(共三部分；满分70分) 第一部分 听力(共两节；满分20分) 第一节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 听下面10段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答案转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you know anything about Stonehenge, Joe? M: Yes. It’s an ancient circle of stones in the south of England. Q: What are they talking about? 2. Which festival is coming? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: China’s National Day is coming! What’s your plan for it? W: I will celebrate the festival with my family. Q: Which festival is coming? 3. What is the sign? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Look at the sign. No photos, please M: Sorry, I won’t do that again. Q: What is the sign? 4. Where is Linda? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: How are you feeling today, Linda? W: Much better, thanks. The doctor said I could go back home next week. Q: Where is Linda? 5. Who is John's favourite writer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: John, is Mark Twain your favourite writer? M: Not really. My favourite writer is Shakespeare. Q: Who is John’s favourite writer? 6. When did Norman Bethune come to China? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In 1890. B. In 1916. C. In 1938. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Can you tell me about Norman Bethune? W: No problem. Norman Bethune was born in 1890 in Canada. In 1938, he came to China. Q: When did Norman Bethune come to China? 7. What might the boy think of the football match last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Surprising. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you think of the football match last night? M: Oh, I almost fell asleep during the match. Q: What might the boy think of the football match last night? 8. Where did Jenny go during the summer holiday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To Canada. B. To France. C. To Australia. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I went to France during the summer holiday. How about you, Jenny? W: Well I flew to Australia with my father. Q: Where did Jenny go during the summer holiday? 9. Who is the woman in the photo? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sam’s aunt. B. Sam’s mom. C. Sam’s cousin. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Sam. Is the woman in the photo your mother? M: No, she is my aunt. And the girl next to her is my cousin. Q: Who is the woman in the photo? 10. Where was the bicycle invented? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the USA. B. In Japan. C. In England. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you know when and where the bicycle was invented? W: It was invented in the 1880s, in England. Q: Where was the bicycle invented? 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 听下面三段对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答案转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白后，你有15秒钟的时间来回答有关问题。每段对话或独白读三遍。 听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What’s the date tomorrow? A. It’s June 15th. B. It’s June 16th. C. It’s June 17th. 12. What will Tom buy for his father? A. Some flowers. B. A T-shirt. C. A watch. 【答案】11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Tom. M: Hi, Lily. What’s the date today? W: It’s June 15th. M: Oh, tomorrow is Father’s Day. What do you want to buy for your father? W: I want to buy a T-shirt for him What about you? M: I want to buy some flowers. 听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who bought the book for Jack? A. His sister. B. His aunt. C. His cousin. 14. Which language of the book has the girl read? A. English. B. French. C. Chinese. 【答案】13. A 14. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh, Gone with the Wind. Where did you buy the book, Jack? M: My sister bought it for my birthday. W: That’s cool. I have read one in Chinese. But I haven’t read one in English. M: If you like, you can take this one. W: Thanks. How long may I keep it? M: A month is enough, I think. 听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What was wrong with Anna? A. She was late for school. B She didn’t do her homework. C. She was angry with her classmate. 16. What’s Anna’s father’s advice to her? A. Getting up early. B. Asking the old man for help. C. Calling Mr. White and explaining to him. 【答案】15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad, I feel sad now. Can you help me? M: Of course, my dear. Tell me why? W: I arrived late this morning, so Mr. White was angry with me. M: Why were you late for school, Anna? W: On the way to school, an old man asked me for help because he didn’t find the right way to the bank. So I led him there. M: But why didn’t you tell Mr. White the truth? W: He stopped me before I could say anything. That made me sad. M: Well, why not call him now and try to explain to him? W: That sounds not bad. I’ll do that right now. 听下面一段独白，回下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What activity did Wang Ming take part in? A. Saving the Earth. B. Greener Club. C. Environment protector. 18. What did Wang Ming and his classmates go to the city park for? A. Flying kites. B. Doing some cleaning. C. Planting trees. 19. How did they go to the park? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 20. What were some children doing when Wang Ming got there? A. Throwing rubbish. B. Climbing trees. C. Picking flowers. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】(M:) My name is Wang Ming. I took part in the “Environment protector” activity with my classmates on Sunday. In the morning, we left for our City Park at 8:00. We went there to do some cleaning. We sang songs happily as we walked to the park. When we got there, we found that there was lots of rubbish on the ground. Some children were climbing trees. We asked them to come down and not to do that again. Then we began to pick up rubbish. All of us worked very hard. I hope everyone can try his best to protect our environment. Then our city will become more and more beautiful. 第二部分 基础知识运用(满分15分) 完形填空(共两篇；共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 先通读下面两篇短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。 A Every early morning in Southwest China’s Chongqing, we can see a group of farmers shouldering vegetables for sale on Underground Line 4. They are busy riding on the underground to the centre of the city. It has ____21____ local farmers near the town with a bigger market for selling their products ____22____ its opening in 2022. Some netizens (网民) said the underground passengers should be prevented from carrying ____23____ things such as vegetable baskets during rush hours. The Chongqing Rail Transit replied that passengers are allowed to take the ____24____ as long as they obey the riding rules. If passengers find ____25____ the vegetables brought onto the underground by the farmers give off a bad smell or the farmers sell things in the carriage, they can report this to the underground stations. 21. A. provided B. offered C. asked D. allowed 22. A. at B. in C. since D. for 23. A. light B. small C. large D. important 24. A. buses B. undergrounds C. cars D. ships 25. A. where B. what C. who D. that 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述重庆地铁4号线为周边农民提供销售蔬菜的便利，并说明相关乘车规定。 【21题详解】 句意：自2022年开通以来，它为镇附近的当地农民提供了一个更大的销售产品市场。 provided提供；offered提供；asked询问；allowed允许。根据“It has…local farmers near the town with a bigger market for selling their products…its opening in 2022.”的语境可知，此处指为镇附近的当地农民提供了一个更大的销售产品市场，provide sb. with sth.为固定搭配，意为“为某人提供某物”。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：自2022年开通以来，它为镇附近的当地农民提供了一个更大的销售产品市场。 at在；in在……里面；since自从；for为了。根据“It has...its opening in 2022”可知，此处表示“自从2022年开通以来”，since意为“自从”。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：一些网民表示，应该禁止地铁乘客在高峰时段携带大件物品，如菜篮。 light轻的；small小的；large大的；important重要的。根据“such as vegetable baskets during rush hours”可知，此处表示“大件物品”，large符合。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：重庆轨道交通回应称，只要乘客遵守乘车规则，就可以乘坐地铁。 buses公共汽车；undergrounds地铁；cars汽车；ships轮船。根据上文“They were busy riding on the underground to the centre of the city.”以及“The Chongqing Rail Transit replied”可知，此处讨论的是地铁相关的话题，所以此处应填undergrounds，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：如果乘客发现农民带上地铁的蔬菜散发出难闻的气味，或者农民在车厢里卖东西，他们可以向地铁站报告。 where哪里；what什么；who谁；that引导宾语从句时无实际意义，只起连接作用。根据“If passengers find...the vegetables brought onto the undergrounds by the farmers give off a bad smell”可知，此处为宾语从句，且从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语等成分，所以此处应用that引导宾语从句，只起连接作用，无实际意义，故选D。 B Every time we go into a museum, we are often told, “Don’t touch that!” The Please Touch Museum in Philadelphia is ____26____ the opposite. Here we are encouraged to ____27____ everything. My first visit to the museum was one year ago. I was ____28____ to visit the museum as soon as Mum told me its name. ____29____ told me that I could climb and jump, and touch everything in the museum. This place is more like a ____30____ rather than a museum. It gives kids the ____31____ to learn through play. I loved this place a lot and had to be pulled away by the arm when we were ready to ____32____. Each exhibit is a hands-on (亲自实践的) experience. I ____33____ enjoyed the very large water table and the grocery (杂货店). I had so much fun that I didn’t even ____34____ I was learning. The only problem is that this place gets crowded very quickly on weekends, ____35____ you need to get there early if you don’t want to be immersed in (浸没于) the sea of people. 26. A. never B. just C. even D. also 27. A. touch B. show C. notice D. bring 28. A. afraid B. brave C. happy D. lucky 29. A. He B. She C. You D. They 30. A. bookstore B. hospital C. cinema D. school 31. A. chance B. pride C. deal D. trade 32. A. start B. learn C. play D. leave 33. A. actually B. especially C. nearly D. probably 34. A. imagine B. forget C. guess D. realise 35. A. so B. but C. because D. or 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者参观费城的请触摸博物馆的经历，在这个博物馆里鼓励人们触摸一切，作者非常喜欢这个地方，通过玩耍学到了很多东西，同时也提到了周末这个博物馆人会很多，需要早点去。 【26题详解】 句意：费城的请触摸博物馆恰恰相反。 never从不；just正好，恰好；even甚至；also也。根据“The Please Touch Museum in Philadelphia is...the opposite.”以及下文可知，这个博物馆恰恰相反，就是鼓励人们触摸，just符合语境。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：在这里，我们被鼓励触摸一切。 touch触摸；show展示；notice注意；bring带来。根据“The Please Touch Museum”以及“Don’t touch that!”对比可知，这个博物馆是鼓励触摸的。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：当妈妈告诉我博物馆的名字时，我很高兴去参观。 afraid害怕的；brave勇敢的；happy高兴的；lucky幸运的。根据“I loved this place a lot”可知，作者很高兴去参观这个博物馆。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：她告诉我，我可以在博物馆里爬、跳，触摸一切。 He他；She她；You你；They他们。根据“Mum told me”可知，此处指妈妈，用she。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：这个地方更像是一所学校而不是博物馆。 bookstore书店；hospital医院；cinema电影院；school学校。根据“It gives kids the...to learn through play.”可知，能让孩子通过玩耍学习的地方更像是学校。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：它给孩子们通过玩耍学习的机会。 chance机会；pride骄傲；deal交易；trade贸易。根据“to learn through play”可知，是通过玩耍学习的机会。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：我非常喜欢这个地方，当我们准备离开时，我不得不被拉着胳膊离开。 start开始；learn学习；play玩；leave离开。根据“I loved this place a lot and had to be pulled away by the arm”可知，很喜欢这个地方，离开时是被拉着胳膊走的。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：我特别喜欢那个非常大的水桌和杂货店。 actually实际上；especially尤其，特别；nearly几乎；probably可能。根据“enjoyed the very large water table and the grocery”可知，是特别喜欢水桌和杂货店。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：我玩得太开心了，甚至都没有意识到我在学习。 imagine想象；forget忘记；guess猜测；realise意识到。根据“I had so much fun that I didn’t even...I was learning.”可知，玩得开心，都没意识到在学习。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：唯一的问题是，这个地方周末很快就会变得拥挤，所以如果你不想沉浸在人海中，你需要早点到那里。 so所以；but但是；because因为；or或者。根据“The only problem is that this place gets crowded very quickly on weekends...you need to get there early if you don’t want to be immersed in (浸没于) the sea of people.”可知，前后是因果关系，属于前因后果，用so连接。故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解和口语运用(共两节；满分35分) 第一节 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。 A 36. How long did the Paris 2024 Olympics last? A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. Seventeen days. D. A month. 37. The final football game started at ________ on August 10th. A. 20:00 B. 17:30 C. 17:00 D. 14:00 38. Which sport game could you watch at Roland-Garros Stadium? A. Football. B. Badminton. C. Weightlifting. D. Boxing. 39. According to the text, the badminton game was held on ________. A. July 26th B. August 3rd C. August 10th D. August 11th 40. Where can we read the text above? A. On the Internet. B. In a magazine. C. In a storybook. D. In a history book. 【答案】36. C 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇信息类说明文，展示了 2024 年巴黎奥运会部分活动的时间与场地信息。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据开幕式时间“Friday, 26.07.2024”和闭幕式时间“Sunday, 11.08.2024”，计算可知从7月26日到8月11日共17天，因此巴黎2024奥运会持续了17天。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Football”项目下的信息“Saturday, 10.08.2024 | 17:00-20:30”，可知足球决赛在8月10日17:00开始。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Boxing”项目下的场地信息“Roland-Garros Stadium | PARIS”，可知在罗兰・加洛斯体育场可以观看拳击比赛。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Badminton”项目下的时间“Saturday, 03.08.2024 | 15:00-17:30”，可知羽毛球比赛在8月3日举办。故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。文本顶部有“Search for an event or a venue”搜索栏，符合网络页面的呈现形式，因此这篇文本最可能出现在互联网上。故选A。 B I can’t remember whether I was in Grade 7 or Grade 8. I remember that it was the last day of the summer camp. I fought with another boy for a beautiful stone that I lost. My head was painful. We didn’t talk after the thing happened but only looked coldly at each other. I was angry at first, but when I got to know that Mum was going to bring home-made pizza as a treat for my brother and me to eat, I was excited. I saw her smile as my brother and his friends all took the big pieces. But she made sure that the last two pieces were for me. I started to eat with happiness. Just at that time, I saw the boy who just got into a fight with me standing alone and watching us with an envious (羡慕的) look. Although I was still angry with him, his expression touched me. Thinking of this, I made a decision. I chose to share the pizza with him. We ate together, talking and laughing happily. And at that time, the pizza tasted better than ever before. I was so happy that I chose to love that day. The moments when you have really lived are the moments you have done things in the spirit of love. 41. Why did the writer have a fight with another boy? A. For a beautiful stone. B. For some delicious food. C. For an interesting book. D. For an important person. 42. The writer was excited because ________. A. he did well in the summer camp B. he would eat home-made pizza C he beat another boy D. it was the last day of the summer camp 43. What’s the writer’s decision? A. To make pizza by himself. B. To sell his pizza to the boy. C. To share his pizza with the boy. D. To buy a new pizza for the boy. 44. How did the writer’s feelings change according to the passage? A. angry→excited→happy B. excited→envious→happy C. excited→sad→bored D. angry→sad→happy 45. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. The writer is a person who is very lazy. B. The writer is a person who loves fighting with others. C. The writer is a person whose heart is full of love. D. The writer is a person who always shares pizza with other students. 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过两个孩子发生争执后又和好的故事告诉我们生活中需要爱和理解。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I fought with another boy for a beautiful stone that I lost.”可知，作者为了一块漂亮的石头与另一个男孩打架。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“... when I got to know that Mum was going to bring home-made pizza as a treat for my brother and me to eat, I was excited.”可知，作者感到兴奋是因为将要吃到妈妈自制的披萨。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Thinking of this, I made a decision. I chose to share the pizza with him.”可知，作者决定与那个男孩分享他的披萨。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I was angry at first”“I was excited”和“I was so happy”可知，作者的情绪变化是生气→兴奋→开心。故选A。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I was so happy that I chose to love that day. The moments when you have really lived are the moments you have done things in the spirit of love.”可知，作者是一个心中充满爱的人。故选C。 C Some of you may play Ant Forest. It is a game on Alipay. Users collect “energy” to make their “trees” grow. When the “energy” reaches a certain level, some organisations (组织) will plant a real tree in a desert (荒漠的) area of China. To users, it’s an easy task, but it’s very difficult to plant trees in deserts. However, there are some heroes in the deserts. They have been working hard on controlling the deserts. Bai Chunlan is one of them. Bai Chunlan is a common farmer, born in 1953. She married when she was 18 years old. She lived in a village. The village was so poor and short of water. One day in 1980, the villagers decided to plant trees to control the desert with ten other families. Early in the morning, they went into the desert to plant trees. At noon, strong sun seemed to burn everything. They didn’t have time to think about themselves, because those young trees needed protection. The next spring, a heavy sandstorm destroyed (破坏) all the trees. In 1997, her husband died from hard work. Her eldest son died of cancer (癌症) in 2008. But Bai wasn’t disheartened. She continued to fight against the desert. So far, only her family has planted more than twenty thousand trees. And now more and more people follow her to take part in the sand controlling. 46. What kind of game is Ant Forest? A. It’s a game that sells trees on the Internet. B. It’s a game that teaches people how to plant trees. C. It’s a game that encourages people to protect the earth. D. It’s a game that teaches people how to save energy. 47. When did Bai Chunlan begin to plant trees? A. In 1953. B. In 1971. C. In 1980. D. In 1997. 48. What destroyed all the trees? A. A heavy rain. B. An earthquake. C. A big fire. D. A heavy sandstorm. 49. What does the underlined word “disheartened” mean in Chinese? A. 兴高采烈的 B. 灰心丧气的 C. 迫不及待的 D. 粗心大意的 50. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Heroes in Controlling the Deserts B. A Useful Invention—Alipay C. Hard Life of Bai Chunlan D. Methods to Protect Trees 【答案】46. C 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了支付宝的“蚂蚁森林”游戏以及一位在沙漠中植树治沙的英雄——白春兰的故事。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Users collect ‘energy’ to make their ‘trees’ grow…some organisations (组织) will plant a real tree in a desert (荒漠的) area of China”可知，“蚂蚁森林”是一款鼓励人们保护地球的游戏。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day in 1980, the villagers decided to plant trees to control the desert with ten other families”可知，白春兰从1980年开始植树。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The next spring, a heavy sandstorm destroyed (破坏) all the trees.”可知，摧毁树木的是沙尘暴。故选D。 【49题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“But Bai wasn’t disheartened. She continued to fight against the desert.”可知，白春兰并没有灰心丧气，她继续与沙漠作战，“disheartened”意为“灰心丧气的”。故选B。 【50题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文主要讲述白春兰等人在沙漠中植树治沙的英雄事迹，因此最佳标题是A项。故选A。 D Reading a book is helpful. But many people don’t know the ways to read a difficult book. The following steps will help you feel relaxed by the book you read. Catch the main point. Pay attention to what you can catch, and leave behind what you cannot. You may understand something important through reading. However, there are some ideas that you may not follow. But remember to move on and you will get the main idea of the book. Give it a first read. You may find that each part of the book needs special attention. However, it’s not good to keep your eyes on every word. It is better to get the main idea of the book, rather than reading the whole book carefully. The faster you read, the better you are at reading. Give it a second read. This time you’d better read more slowly and more carefully. You should catch more details (详情) of the book. When you read the book for the second time, you will understand much that you did not understand earlier. Reading a book is not a difficult task any longer if you know how to read a difficult book. It all depends on how you enjoy it. Difficulty lies in the mind, but not in the book. Therefore, don’t be afraid of a difficult book. Try to keep the above reading skills in mind, and you’ll get unexpected results! 51. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to read a difficult book. B. Pay attention to what you catch. C. Read the book a second time. D. It’s really difficult to read a book. 52. We’d better ________ if we can’t understand some ideas. A. stop reading the book B. go on reading the book C. read the book the next day D. ask someone for help 53. What should we do during the first read? A. Read the whole book carefully. B. Read the book more slowly. C. Pay attention to every word of the book. D. Try to get the main idea of the book. 54. What is the correct structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1) A. B. C. D. 55. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. There is no difficult book. B. Every book is very interesting. C. The reading skills are useful. D. We should buy more books. 【答案】51. A 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了阅读难懂书籍的方法：抓住要点、快速初读、仔细重读，并强调阅读技巧的重要性。 【51题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“many people don’t know the ways to read a difficult book. The following steps will help you...”可知，文章主要介绍如何阅读难懂的书。故选A。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But remember to move on and you will get the main idea of the book.”可知，如果遇到不理解的内容应继续读下去。故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is better to get the main idea of the book, rather than reading the whole book carefully.”可知，初读时应尽力抓住主旨。故选D。 【54题详解】 篇章结构题。文章结构为：第一段总述很多人不知道阅读有难度书籍的方法，以下步骤会有帮助；第二、三、四段分别介绍了抓住要点、初读、再读这三个具体步骤；第五段总结如果知道如何阅读有难度的书，阅读就不再是难事，强调要记住阅读技巧。所以文章结构为总分总结构，①为总述，②③④为分述，⑤为总结，即①/②③④/⑤。故选A。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Try to keep the above reading skills in mind, and you’ll get unexpected results!”可知，作者认为阅读技巧是有用的。故选C。 第二节 口语运用(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据下面的对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出最佳选项，使对话完整通顺，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。其中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hello, Alice B: Hi, Bill. What a great day yesterday! A: Yeah. It was the Dragon Boat Festival yesterday. ____56____ B: I took part in some activities. ____57____ A: I preferred the dragon boat races! They were interesting to watch. B: Yes. ____58____ Especially the colours of the boats were very pretty. A: I agree with you. Besides, I also like eating zongzi very much. B: Oh, me too. ____59____ A: I like the sweet zongzi best. B: So do I. Would you like to make zongzi with my family next time? A: ____60____ B: OK. I’ll call you then. A. Sure, I’d love to. B. What did you do yesterday? C. What do you think of zongzi? D. What activity did you prefer? E. The boats were really beautiful. F. What kind of zongzi do you like best? 【答案】56. B 57. D 58. E 59. F 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话。Bill与Alice聊昨日端午节，谈及参与的活动、龙舟赛及粽子喜好，还约定下次一起包粽子。 【56题详解】 根据“It was the Dragon Boat Festival yesterday.”以及“I took part in some activities”可知，此处应询问对方昨天做了什么活动，选项B“你昨天做了什么？”符合语境。故选B。 【57题详解】 根据“I preferred the dragon boat races! They were interesting to watch.”可推知，此处应询问对方更喜欢哪种活动，选项D“你更喜欢什么活动？ ”符合语境。故选D。 【58题详解】 根据“Especially the colours of the boats were very pretty.”可推知，此处应描述船的美丽，选项E“这些船真的很漂亮。”符合语境。故选E。 【59题详解】 根据“I like the sweet zongzi best.”可推知，此处应询问对方最喜欢哪种粽子，选项F“你最喜欢哪种粽子？”符合语境。故选F。 【60题详解】 根据“Would you like to make zongzi with my family next time?”以及“OK. I’ll call you then.”可推知，此处应表示同意，选项A“当然，我很乐意。”符合语境。故选A。 卷Ⅱ(共四部分；满分50分) 第一部分 单词拼写(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 第一节 根据汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 61. After hearing the bad news, all of us kept ________ (安静的). 【答案】silent 【解析】 【详解】句意：听到这个坏消息后，我们都保持安静。根据汉语提示可知，silent“安静的”，形容词，作系动词kept的表语。故填silent。 62. We all enjoyed ________ (我们自己) at the party. 【答案】ourselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在派对上都玩得很开心。ourselves“我们自己”，反身代词。故填ourselves。 63. ________ (无论什么) job I choose to do in the future, my parents will stand by me. 【答案】Whatever 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论我将来选择做什么工作，我的父母都会支持我。根据括号内中文提示“无论什么” 可知，此处应填入引导让步状语从句的连词whatever，且该词位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Whatever。 64. The most important ________ (发明) at present is the computer. 【答案】invention 【解析】 【详解】句意：目前最重要的发明是计算机。根据括号内的中文提示可知，此处考查invention“发明”，可数名词；空格前有“The most important”且谓语为“is”，这里应用名词单数形式。故填invention。 65. Don’t forget to ________ (关) the lights before leaving. 【答案】turn off##switch off 【解析】 【详解】句意：离开前别忘了关灯。空处为一个单词，turn off/switch off“关”，turn off/switch off the lights“关灯”，forget to后接动词原形。故填turn off/switch off。 66. Look at the sign! No ________ (进入). 【答案】entry 【解析】 【详解】句意：看那个标识！禁止进入。entry“进入”，No entry“禁止进入”，是固定搭配。故填entry。 67. As we all know, Harbin is in the ________ (东北) of China. 【答案】northeast 【解析】 【详解】句意：众所周知，哈尔滨在中国的东北部。northeast“东北”，方位名词。故填northeast。 68. Sarah has ________ (借) some books about AI from the library. 【答案】borrowed 【解析】 【详解】句意：萨拉从图书馆借了一些关于人工智能的书。根据括号内中文提示“借”以及句中“has”可知，此处应用现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 动词的过去分词”；“borrow”表示“借入”，其过去分词形式是“borrowed”。故填borrowed。 69. These photos remind me of lots of sweet ________ (回忆). 【答案】memories 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些照片让我想起了许多甜蜜的回忆。根据汉语提示可知，“回忆”对应的英文是memory，是可数名词；结合“lots of”可知，此处需用memory的复数形式memories。故填memories。 70. To learn English well, you’d better keep a ________ (日记) every day. 【答案】diary 【解析】 【详解】句意：要学好英语，你最好每天写一篇日记。根据汉语提示可知，“日记”对应的英文是“diary”，此处有不定冠词“a”修饰，用可数名词单数形式。故填diary。 第二节 根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词限用一次，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 useful simply one realize whether throw surprise from the night Before I ____71____ came to China in 2017, I had no experience using food delivery (递送) or takeout apps. After I came to Beijing, I was ____72____ to find that I could order McDonald’s from my phone and have burgers and fries delivered (派送) straight to my door. I didn’t even need to leave my place. I ____73____ fell in love with it at once. Food delivery apps like Meituan and Eleme have been surprisingly ____74____ and convenient (方便的). They are very important for me while living in Beijing. ____75____ I want to order takeout, or I need to buy some medicine, these apps can help me a lot. However, my love for these apps has led to something I hadn’t ____76____—the rise in packaging waste. Even after ordering waimai for a few ____77____, it’s easy to see my trash can (垃圾桶) quickly filled up with plastic bags, cardboard boxes and disposable (一次性的) chopsticks. I can choose not to have eating utensils (餐具) provided on ____78____ apps. But it worries me to see my food covered in several boxes that later will be ____79____ away. I hope that, with the joy that waimai apps can bring, we should also reduce the waste we produce ____80____ our modern lifestyles. 【答案】71. first 72. surprised 73. simply 74. useful 75. Whether 76. realized 77. nights 78. the 79. thrown 80. from 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者2017年首次来中国前从未接触过外卖软件，到北京后惊讶于外卖软件的便捷并迅速爱上使用，这类软件给他的生活带来极大帮助；但同时作者也意识到外卖软件的普及导致包装垃圾激增的问题，他对此感到担忧，并希望人们在享受外卖便利的同时，减少现代生活方式产生的垃圾。 【71题详解】 句意：2017年我第一次来中国之前，我从未有过使用外卖配送或外卖软件的经历。根据“Before I…came to China in 2017”结合备选词汇可知，此处指我第一次来中国之前，应用one的序数词first，表示“首次”。故填first。 【72题详解】 句意：来到北京后，我惊讶地发现，我可以用手机点麦当劳，汉堡和薯条会直接送到我家门口。根据“I was…to find”结合备选词汇可知，be surprised to do“惊讶地做某事”。故填surprised。 【73题详解】 句意：我简直立刻就爱上了这种方式。根据“fell in love with”结合备选词汇可知，此处应用副词修饰动词短语，simply“简直，仅仅”。故填simply。 【74题详解】 句意：像美团和饿了么这样的外卖软件出人意料地实用又方便。根据“Food delivery apps like Meituan and Eleme have been surprisingly…and convenient”结合备选词汇可知，此处应用形容词，与convenient构成并列关系。故填useful。 【75题详解】 句意：无论我想点外卖，还是需要买些药，这些软件都能给我很大帮助。根据“…I want to order takeout, or I need to buy some medicine”结合备选词汇可知，whether…or…“无论……还是……”，置于句首首字母大写。故填Whether。 【76题详解】 句意：然而，我对这些软件的喜爱却带来了一件我之前没有意识到的事——包装垃圾的激增。根据“my love for these apps has led to something I hadn’t…the rise in packaging waste.”结合备选词汇可知，此处应用过去分词，构成过去完成时态，表示我之前没有意识到的事。故填realized。 【77题详解】 句意：哪怕只点了几个晚上的外卖，也很容易发现我的垃圾桶很快就被塑料袋、纸箱和一次性筷子塞满了。根据“a few”结合备选词汇可知，后接可数名词复数。故填nights。 【78题详解】 句意：我可以选择不在这些软件上要求提供餐具。根据“I can choose not to have eating utensils provided on…apps.”结合备选词汇可知，此处特指前文提到的外卖软件，定冠词the表特指。故填the。 【79题详解】 句意：但看到我的食物被好几个盒子包裹着，而这些盒子之后会被扔掉，我感到很担忧。根据“But it worries me to see my food covered in several boxes that later will be…away.”结合备选词汇可知，throw away“扔掉”，此处应用过去分词构成被动语态。故填thrown。 【80题详解】 句意：我希望，在享受外卖软件带来的便利的同时，我们也应该减少因现代生活方式而产生的垃圾。根据“we should also reduce the waste we produce…our modern lifestyles.”结合备选词汇可知，此处指从现代生活方式中产生的垃圾，from“来自”。故填from。 第二部分 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 下面短文中的画线部分是错误的，请改正，但不得改变原文意思，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 When I heard my uncle sing at the first time, I ____81____ loved his singing very much that I made up my mind ____82____ to learn how to sing like her. However, when I ____83____ start to learn to sing, I found that I couldn’t control ____84____ my breath the right way. I asked my uncle for advices. ____85____ He told me talk while I ran. His advice worked. I ____86____ followed what he said and improved my singing by practise again and again. Practice makes perfect. I ____87____ can sing very good now in this way. I also learned the ____88____ true meaning of life. I felt so exciting. Nothing is too ____89____ difficult unless you try your best. ____90____ 【答案】81. for 82. so 83. him 84. started 85. advice 86. to talk 87. practising 88. well 89. excited 90. if/when 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己学习唱歌的经历。在叔叔的帮助下，通过坚持练习，作者不仅学会了唱歌，也领悟了“熟能生巧”和“尽力而为”的人生道理。 【81题详解】 句意：当我第一次听到叔叔唱歌时，我如此喜欢他的歌声，以至于我下定决心要像他一样唱歌。表示“第一次”，应用固定短语for the first time，故填for。 【82题详解】 句意：当我第一次听到叔叔唱歌时，我如此喜欢他的歌声，以至于我下定决心要像他一样唱歌。此处引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，应用so…that…结构，故填so。 【83题详解】 句意：我下定决心要学习像他那样唱歌。指代前文的“my uncle”，作介词like的宾语，应用人称代词的宾格him，故填him。 【84题详解】 句意：然而，当我开始学习唱歌时，我发现我无法正确控制呼吸。本句主句动词“found”为一般过去时，时间状语从句的动词也应用一般过去时与其一致，故填started。 【85题详解】 句意：我向叔叔征求建议。advice为不可数名词，无复数形式，故填advice。 【86题详解】 句意：他告诉我在跑步时要说话。固定短语tell sb. to do sth.意为“告诉某人做某事”，故填to talk。 【87题详解】 句意：我按照他说的做，通过一遍又一遍的练习，提高了我的歌唱水平。介词by后应接动名词作宾语，故填practising。 【88题详解】 句意：通过这种方法，我现在可以唱得很好了。修饰动词“sing”，应用副词“well”，故填well。 【89题详解】 句意：我感到非常兴奋。描述“感到兴奋的”，应用excited“感到兴奋的”；exciting 常用来形容事物“令人兴奋的”，故填excited。 【90题详解】 句意：如果/当你尽最大努力，没有什么事是太难的。根据句意“没有什么事是太难的，除非你尽力而为”，逻辑不通。应将“除非”改为“如果/当……时”，故填if/when。 第三部分 任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，然后根据文章内容简要回答第1至5小题，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 On January 1st, 2024, Xu Zhuoyuan, a 17-year-old girl from Hunan, climbed Kilimanjaro, the tallest peak (山峰) in Africa. In May 2023, she even stood on the top of Mount Qomolangma. Four years ago, Xu went on a family trip to Sichuan. She climbed Mount Siguniang and loved it. That’s when she began to enjoy climbing. “I practised a lot by climbing mountains in Yunnan and Sichuan every month. I also do exercise like running, swimming and rope skipping (跳绳) every day,” said Xu. She worked hard and trained her body to be strong for the big climb. On Mount Kilimanjaro in Africa, it’s like a desert of over 4,000 metres with big temperature changes. Xu climbed for seven days and faced rain and strong winds. Xu had to be careful about the temperature and wear the right clothes. She learned a lot during the climb. For example, she climbed with Xia Boyu, who is the first Chinese disabled (残疾的) climber to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma.“Even though Xia is almost 74 years old, he kept going. Xia encouraged me.” said Xu. Xu wants to climb the seven tallest mountains and go to the North and South Poles before she turns 18. She also wants to learn how to help climbers with knee problems like her dad. 91. Where does Xu Zhuoyuan come from? (no more than 4 words) _______________________________ 92. Did Xu Zhuoyuan climb Mount Signiang four years ago? (no more than 3 words) _______________________________ 93. How long did it take Xu Zhuoyuan to climb Kilimanjaro? (no more than 3 words) _______________________________ 94. Who is Xia Boyu? (no more than 13 words) _______________________________ 95. What do you think of Xu Zhuoyuan from the last paragraph? (no more than 3 words) _______________________________ 【答案】91. She comes from Hunan. 92. Yes, she did. 93. Seven days. 94. He is the first Chinese disabled climber to reach Qomolangma’s top. 95. She is ambitious. (答案合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了湖南17岁女孩徐卓媛攀登非洲乞力马扎罗山、珠穆朗玛峰的经历，介绍了她的登山训练、途中遇到的挑战与收获，以及她未来的目标。 【91题详解】 根据“Xu Zhuoyuan, a 17-year-old girl from Hunan”可知，徐卓媛来自湖南。故填She comes from Hunan. 【92题详解】 根据“Four years ago, Xu went on a family trip to Sichuan. She climbed Mount Siguniang”可知，四年前她攀登了四姑娘山。故填Yes, she did. 【93题详解】 根据“Xu climbed for seven days and faced rain and strong winds”可知，攀登乞力马扎罗山花了7天。故填Seven days. 【94题详解】 根据“Xia Boyu, who is the first Chinese disabled climber to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma”可知，夏伯渝是首位登顶珠峰的中国残疾登山者。故填 He is the first Chinese disabled climber to reach Qomolangma’s top. 【95题详解】 根据最后一段“Xu wants to climb the seven tallest mountains…before she turns 18”可知，她目标远大，可用“ambitious”形容。故填She is ambitious. 第四部分 书面表达(满分10分) 96. 随着电脑和手机的普及，越来越多的人逐渐忽视书写，而喜欢用现代的书写方式代替传统的书写方式。针对这一现象，某英语报面向中学生进行征稿，谈谈传统的书写方式较现代方式的重要性。请你根据以下提示信息，用英语写一篇征文稿。 要求：1.语法正确，语义连贯；字迹工整，书写规范； 2.文章中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Nowadays, there are more ways for us to choose to write, besides traditional handwriting. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Nowadays, there are more ways for us to choose to write, besides traditional handwriting. Many people prefer typing on computers or phones, which seems more convenient. However, traditional handwriting matters a lot. It shows our unique personality through different writing styles. Also, writing by hand helps us memorize things better. What’s more, it’s a way to keep our cultural heritage alive, like calligraphy. In my opinion, we should practice handwriting often. We shouldn’t just rely on modern tools—handwriting is a valuable skill worth holding onto. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：是“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、承接已给的开头，介绍现代的书写方式； 第二步、介绍传统的书写方式的重要性； 第三步、给出自己观点。 [亮点词汇] ① unique personality独特的个性 ② In my opinion在我看来 ③ rely on依赖 [高分句型] Many people prefer typing on computers or phones, which seems more convenient. (which引导非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $