Unit5-6单元测试2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语上册

立达初二8上Unit5-6 随堂反馈 （2025.12） 一、单项填空（10分） 1. - I'd like to know the reason _____ you are late for school. A. who B. where C. when D. why 2. My grandmother told me _____ walk quietly and _____ wake my father up. A. not to; to B. to; don't C. not to; not to D. to; not to 3. --_____this summer in the north? --- It was hot and rainy. We even had floods. A. How was the weather B. How was the weather like C. What was the weather D. What did the weather like 4. We should do something for wild animals. _____, there may be _____ in the wild. A. Otherwise; none B. Moreover; nothing C. While; no one D. Instead; not one 5. - How is the weather in Nanjing when spring comes? - The days are _______ and the temperature ________. A. shorter, drops B. longer; falls C. shorter; stays D. longer; rises 6. On the way back home, the two girls walked happily, _____. A. singing and laughed B. sang and laughed C. singing and laughing D. sang and laughing 7. He found _____ necessary for us _____ the endangered animals and plants. A. it; protect B. it's; to protect C. it's; protecting D. it; to protect 8. The sentence structure of "That tall girl smiles warmly at everyone she meets." is _____ A.S+V B.S+V+O C.S+V+DO+OC D.S+V+P 9.--Lucy remembered all the new words after seeing them once. --She can always learn many things.______. A. at speed B. without effort C. by heart D. with joy 10.-Don't forget to wear school uniform next Monday morning. --___________________. A.OK, I won’t. B. Yes, I won't. C. OK, I will. D. No, I will. 二、完形填空（10分） On a cold sunny day, I sat in my car and watched dolphins swim in the sea. Suddenly, I saw some dolphins were beached（搁浅）. It was very 11 for them to be out of water. I knew they needed help. 12 thinking too much, I jumped out of my car and ran to the beach. I first called the police but their hands were far away. It was a life-or-death moment for the dolphins. I didn’t know 13 to help them, so I put a message on the Internet. I hoped someone could see it and come to 14 those lovely animals. Minutes later, three teenage boys from a nearby school came first. It was like light that drove the darkness away. Then more and more people 15 . We decided to save the smaller dolphins first and worked together to move them back to the 16 water successfully. To my surprise, 17 the smaller dolphins were saved, none of them left. They stayed in the water and made strange sounds to encourage the other dolphins. After we finished the rescue（救援） work, all the dolphins raised their heads from water and swam around to show their 18 to us. Then, they swam back to the deep sea. It touched me a lot and made my heart 19 . The dolphins had a great sense of helping each other when there was trouble. I realized that our volunteer group was just like the dolphins. On such a cold day, 20 cared about getting wet or dirty. We tried our best to save the dolphins and communicated again and again to make sure everyone was safe. I will never forget this experience. People can always learn from our friends-animals. 11. A. amazing B. important C. dangerous D. necessary 12. A. With B. Without C. By D. On 13. A. why B. which C. how D. when 14. A. save B. watch C. enjoy D. find 15. A. changed B. moved C. left D. arrived 16. A. dirtier B. quieter C. cleaner D. deeper 17. A. before B. whenever C. after D. until 18. A. interests B. thanks C. rights D. worries 19. A. broken B. cold C. hurt D. warm 20. A. anybody B. nobody C. somebody D. everybody 三、阅读理解（20分） A As the year comes to an end, the "Major Snow" solar term comes around December 7th. It means midwinter is officially here. The weather gets much colder, and in northern China, temperatures often fall below 0℃.Although its name says "major snow", it doesn't always mean there will be a lot of snow. Instead, it tells us that snow is more likely to fall during this time. There is an old Chinese saying: "A timely snow promises a good harvest."Why? Because a thick laver of snow is like a warm blanket for winter wheat. It helps to kill harmful insects and provides important water when it melts in spring. This season is full of. traditions. People follow the saying: "Light Snow is for pickling vegetables（腌菜）, Major Snow is for curing meat（腌肉）、"Families start to prepare cured meats, sausages, and salted fish, and hang them under the roof to dry. To keep warm, people in some places eat sweet and healthy sweet potato porridge. The beauty of winter also brings us beautiful poems. One famous line goes, "Sitting to watch the green bamboo turn into jade branches." It describes the quiet and clean view after snow falls. Winter cold also brings fun and business chances. The well-known "rime ico"（雾淞）turns trees into shiny, erystal-like wonders, which attracts many visitors. In recent years, places with lots of snow have even started "snow vacation" programs for students, to get them to try winter sports. Ski resorts become busy and lively, with families and sports lovers enjoying the slopes. This growing interest in skiing, skating, and sightseeing successfully turns the cold winter into a "hot" chance for tourism: While nature sleeps under the snow, people's active and happy lives show they are warmly waiting for spring to come. 21. When does the "Major Snow" solar term usually arrive? A. at the end of the year. B. Around November 7th. C. Around December 7th. D. Around December 22th. 22. According to the passage, what is TRUE about the "Major Snow" solar term? A. It marks the beginning of midwinter. B. It always brings heavy snow in northern China. C. It is the time when temperatures rise above 0℃. D. It is only important for farming in spring. 23. What does the saying "A timely snow promises a good harvest" mean? A. Snow makes the weather warmer and more beautiful. B. Snow helps winter wheat by keeping it warm and killing insects. C. Snow means there will be more rain in spring. D. Snow makes the soil harder for planting. 24. Which of the following is NOT a tradition during Major Snow? A. Preparing cured meats and sausages. B. Eating sweet potato porridge to keep warm. C. Hanging salted fish under the roof to dry. D. Writing poems about spring flowers. 25. Which is the main idea of the passage? A. Major Snow is the most important solar term in China. B. Major Snow is about cold weather and snowfall. C. Major Snow is a time for family traditions and winter rest. D. Major. Snow brings both cultural traditions and business chances. B You may feel that math is difficult and boring. Is it possible that you've been looking at math in the wrong way? Li Xing, a math professor at Ning Xia University, thinks math can be beautiful and fun. I completely agree with what he said. Numbers are beautiful There is math hidden in beautiful human bodies. Measure（测量）the length from your head to your belly button and from your belly button to your feet. The ratio（比例）of these two numbers is always around 0.618. This is the golden ratio; which can be seen everywhere, like in nature, music and paintings. In Chinese poems, we can also see the beauty of numbers. As Li Bai wrote, "My skiff（小船）has left ten thousand mountains far away', "A thousand miles in one day", - all these numbers show how fast Li Bai traveled and how happy he felt. Curves（曲线）are beautiful "Sine curves" are beautiful. They go towards the two opposite directions on and on without ever ending. When you look at them, you may feel like standing by the sea and watching the waves slowly moving."Tangent curve" is like a waterfall, just as Li Bai wrote, "dashing（猛冲）down three thousand feet from on high". Formalas（公式）are beautiful There are some amazing formulas. In a right-angled triangle（直角三角形）, the square of the longest side is equal to the sum of the squares of the other two sides. How amazing! Just as Chinese-American mathematician Chern Shingshen said, "Math is fun!" 26. What is the golden ratio according to the passage? A. The ratio of your height to your foot length. B. The ratio of the length from head to belly button to that from belly button to feet. C. The ratio of the length from head to feet to that from head to belly button. D. The ratio of the length from head to feet to that from belly button to feet. 27. Why does the writer mention Li Bai and his poems in the passage? A. To introduce the topic. B. To support his opinion. C. To share the beauty of Li Bai's poems. D. To offer advice on learning math. 28. What does a tangent curve look like? 29. Which of the following statements is TRUE according-to the passage? A. Math is only useful in science and engineering. B. The golden ratio can only be found in human bodies. C. Chern Shingshen was a Chinese poet who liked math. D. Math can be found in nature, art, and even poetry. 30. What is the passage mainly about? A. Why math is beautiful and fun. B. Why math is difficult and boring. C. How we can learn math in a right way. D. How math helps us live a better life. 四、信息还原（10分） Science-backed tricks to improve your memory Memory can be a curious thing. Why can you so easily remember the name of your first- grade classmate but forget where you put your phone five minutes ago? Don't worry - there’s probably nothing wrong with your brain. It’s more likely that you're just distracted （注意力分散的）. Our attention is limited, which means we can't focus on everything around us. _____. We talked to experts and explored the science to find tips and tricks to help improve your memory. Write it by hand If you can't remember the notes you typed onto your computer or phone, there may be a reason for it. Our brains remember things better when we write them by hand. _____ A 2021 study proved this is true. Have a home for everything If your biggest memory problem is not ever being able to find anything, here's a simple tip: _____. For example, always leave the TV remote on the table beside the sofa, and keep your phone, wallet, and keys in the same spot every day. This way, you'll always know where. to find them. _____ If you want to learn how to remember things better, pick up a pencil and eraser – or a puzzle app on your phone. One study found that playing crossword puzzles can help improve thinking and memory. almost as well as certain medicine can. _____. A. Play word games and puzzles B. Keep your to-do lists up to date C. We have to choose what to pay attention to D. Make sure everything has a place, and always put it back there E. Riddles, long or short, can also help you sharpen your brain F. If you focus on the information that you're trying to remember, you’re more likely to recall it later G. One easy way to improve your memory is to make handwritten lists instead of digital ones 五、词汇运用（15分） （一）根据中文、首字母或上下文拼写单词 1. They lay down under the_______ of a tree after walking a long way on such a hot day. 2. Look at these _____ （雪人） noses. How funny they are! 3.--I tried again and again, but I still failed. -- Don't be sad. You should learn to a_______ the result and keep trying. 4.The ______（融化）of the ice makes it difficult for polar bears to survive. 5. Yoga, an ancient practice that began in South Asia, is-an-important part of 1 _____ culture. 6. In order to make the activity less difficult, I suggest_________ the whole class into groups. 7.The _____ new policy（政府）new policy（政策） helps increase the number of bears in the area. 8. The temperature is _____（下降） quickly tonight, so remember to wear a coat. 9. A survey shows Germans work six hours on a_______ on weekdays. 10. There's an a_____ smell in the kitchen. Let's open the window. （二）选词填空 at least good low feel be connected with Sometimes, on rainy days, your mood level is lower than that on bright, sunny days. Would you like to know more about how the weather can affect your _____ According to a recent study, there's a connection between weather and moods. Going to a warm place in the middle of winter can make our moods _____. However, very hot weather can make us feel more tired and bored, making our moods _____ In the study, people who spent time outdoors in warm weather were happier than those who spent all day inside. Maybe the activities connected with being outside affect our moods. Warm weather _____ the beach, runny outdoor sports and so on. It brings back childhood memories of playing outside all day. The best temperature for us is about 22.2℃. To improve moods, we had better spend _____ 30 minutes outside in warm, sunny weather. In fact, nobody really likes to be inside when spring time arrives. 六、短文填空（10分） 根据短文内容,在空格上填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever heard of the saying "If winter comes, can spring be far behind?" Spring is 1. _____ enjoyable season. It lights up people’s feelings and brings us hope. When you enjoy.2. _____ in the warm spring wind, what comes into. your mind? Let’s see what poets Meng Haoran and William Blake wrote about spring long ago. A pring Morning （by Meng Haoran） This spring morning in bed I’m lying, Not to awake till birds are crying. After one night of wind and 3. ______ How many are the fallen-flowers! Spring （by William Blake, UK） Sound the flute! Now it's mute! Bird's delight, day and night; Nightingale, in the dale; Lark in sky; Merrily; Merrily, merrily to welcome in the year. Little boy, Full of joy; Little girl, Sweet and small; Cock does crow, so do you; Merry voice, Infant noise; Merrily, merrily to welcome in the year. The first poem may be one of 4._____ （famous） poems about spring in China. It's so simple that people can easily remember it. The poet doesn’t say how much he loves spring directly. He writes that the birds are singing, the wind is blowing and the flowers 5._____ （fall）down. The way he talks about these. things shows us the 6. _____（happy） during springtime.7.______of talking about the bright colours of flowers, Meng writes about the sounds of spring. He hears birds singing in the morning and remembers the sounds of the wind and rain at night. Writing about these sounds lets readers feel the beauty of spring. William Blake’s poem celebrates the coming of spring as a way 8.______ （bring）us joy. As spring comes, nature jumps into a new life. This means the 9. ______ （begin）of the new year. The birds in the poem are joyful day and night. It seems that the boys and girls speak of all the things so 10.______ （active）. Through "merrily", the poet shows how happy he and others are to welcome spring. As you are reading this article, spring us on the way. 七、阅读表达（5分） From March to November each year, Huang Yahui, 40, a full-time wildlife conservationist（环保主义者）, and her team live outdoors, carrying camping gear（装备）, cameras, and notebooks. They travel through forests, mountains, and plateaus（高原）in the Xinjiang to do research. Huang’s love for nature began as a child, and her passion for butterflies grew as she got older. In 2011, she joined a research team led by Professor Ma Ming from the Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography as a volunteer. Huang spent several months working alongside the team, doing field work and focusing on bird proteetion, which made her interest in environmental protection. She is now a co-founder of a nature conservation center in Urumqi. The center’s goal is to raise people’s environmental awareness (意识) and protect wildlife. Huang has developed a strong passion for butterflies. Over the years, she and her team have recorded more than 200 species of butterflies, documenting (记录) their habitats and collecting important data for biodiversity (生物多样性) conservation. “Butterflies are an indicator species (指示物种) for climate change,” she explained. “They are sensitive (敏感的) to small changes in climate, and their population changes can tell us a lot about the environment.” One day, while exploring the Tianshan Mountains, Huang and her team discovered a rare butterfly species with shining wings. “It’s the Parnassius loxias (孔雀绢蝶). I found it!” Huang said excitedly. This species had not been seen for over a century, and Huang felt like she was connecting with scientists from the past. However, the work is not without challenges. “Because of the nigh diversity and migratory patterns (迁徙模式) of butterflies, it is difficult to track them,” she said. Human activities. like overgrazing (过度放牧), have also destroyed many butterfly habitats. Huang and her team help local farmers make more room for the wildlife to live safely. 1. What is Huang Yahui’s passion for? 2. What challenges does Huang Yahui face in her work? (列举两点) 3. What can we learn from Huang Yahui’s story about protecting wildlife? 八、完成句子（20分） 1. —你妹妹出生时多重？--她重大概3公斤。 --What was the _____ _____ of your sister _____ _____ _____ _____? --She _____ _____ about 3 kg. 2.我们应该采取行动来阻止人们捕猎野生动物。 We should ____ ____ ____ ____ to_____ _____ people ____ ____ wild animals. 3.没有比看到孩子们健康成长更令人满意的事情了。 There is _____ _____ ____ ____ _____ _____ than _____ _____ kids grow up healthily. 4.多亏了他们的努力，小河正变得越来越干净。 ____ ____ _____ _____ their ____, the river is becoming cleaner and cleaner. 5.即使同学们在流感季节嘲笑你戴口罩，也要坚持戴 —— 你会有感染流感的风险。 ____ ____ _____ _____ your classmates laugh at you for wearing a mask in flu season, keep it on—you’re _____ _____ ____ ____ _____ _____ catching the flu. 学如何帮助我们更好生活” 不是核心内容，故选 A。 四、信息还原（10 分） 1.C 解析：前文提到 “我们的注意力是有限的，无法关注所有事情”，C 项 “我们必须选择关注的内容” 承接上文，解释注意力分散的原因，故选 C。 2.G 解析：本段主题是 “手写记录”，前文说 “手写能让大脑更好地记忆”，G 项 “改善记忆的一个简单方法是手写清单而不是电子清单” 承接上文，且与后文 “2021 年的研究证明这一点” 呼应，故选 G。 3.D 解析：本段主题是 “给物品找固定位置”，D 项 “确保每件东西都有固定位置，并且总是放回原处” 符合主题，与后文举例（遥控器、手机等放在固定地方）一致，故选 D。 4.A 解析：空格处为段落主题句，后文提到 “玩填字游戏能改善思维和记忆”，A 项 “玩文字游戏和拼图” 概括本段内容，故选 A。 5.E 解析：前文说填字游戏有帮助，E 项 “谜语无论长短，也能帮助你锻炼大脑” 补充其他有益的游戏，承接上文，故选 E。 五、词汇运用（15 分） （一）根据中文、首字母或上下文拼写单词 1.shade 解析：句意 “在这么热的天走了很长路后，他们躺在树荫下”，“树荫” 为 shade，不可数名词。 2.snowmen's 解析：“雪人” 为 snowman，复数形式为 snowmen，此处修饰 noses，用名词所有格 snowmen's。 3.accept 解析：句意 “不要难过，你应该学会接受结果并继续努力”，“接受” 为 accept，learn to 后接动词原形。 4.melting 解析：“融化” 为 melt，此处作主语，用动名词形式 melting。 5.local 解析：句意 “瑜伽起源于南亚，是当地文化的重要组成部分”，“当地的” 为 local。 6.dividing 解析：句意 “为了降低活动难度，我建议把全班分成小组”，“分成” 为 divide，suggest doing sth. 为固定搭配，故填 dividing。 7.government's 解析：“政府政策” 为 government policy，此处修饰 new policy，用名词所有格 government's。 8.dropping/falling 解析：“下降” 为 drop 或 fall，此处用现在进行时，be 动词后接现在分词，故填 dropping/falling。 9.average 解析：句意 “一项调查显示，德国人工作日平均每天工作 6 小时”，“平均” 为 average。 10.awful 解析：句意 “厨房里有一股难闻的气味，我们开窗吧”，“难闻的” 为 awful。 （二）选词填空 1.feelings 解析：句意 “你想知道天气如何影响你的情绪吗”，“情绪” 为 feelings，用复数形式。 2.better 解析：句意 “冬天去温暖的地方能让我们的心情更好”，结合语境，用 good 的比较级 better。 3.lower 解析：句意 “然而，非常热的天气会让我们更疲惫无聊，使情绪更低落”，low 的比较级 lower 符合语境。 4.is connected with 解析：句意 “温暖的天气与海滩、户外运动等有关”，“与…… 有关” 为 be connected with，主语为不可数名词，be 动词用 is。 5.at least 解析：句意 “为了改善情绪，我们最好在温暖晴朗的天气里外出至少 30 分钟”，“至少” 为 at least。 六、短文填空（10 分） 1.an 解析：season 为可数名词单数，enjoyable 以元音音素开头，用不定冠词 an。 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $