精品解析： 湖南省永州市冷水滩区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024年下期义务教育期末质量检测 八年级英语（试题卷） 满分：100分 考试时量：100分钟 温馨提示： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did the girl go this morning? A. Movie. B. Library. C. School. 2. What sports does Beth play better than Sara? A. Ping-pong. B. Basketball. C. Volleyball. 3. Who does Aron think is the best dancer? A. Rachel. B. Billy. C. Tina. 4. Where does the man usually get the news? A. From the Internet. B. From the TV. C. From the radio. 5. What is the girl’s resolution? A. Eating healthier food. B. Learning to cook. C. Getting thin. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或者独白。每段对话或独白有几个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does Robert want to be? A. A scientist. B. An artist. C. An astronaut. 7. Where does Robert think he will live? A. At a space station. B. On the moon. C. Other planets. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How often does the girl do homework on weekends? A. Usually. B. Never. C. Sometimes. 9. Why does the girl get good grades? A. Because she is lazy. B. Because she is clever. C. Because she has good learning habits. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. How long does it take John to get to Julia’s? A. 5 minutes’ ride. B. 10 minutes’ ride. C. 15 minutes’ ride. 11. What does Julia want John to buy? A. Sugar. B. Bananas. C. Paper cups. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. Who studies harder at school? A. Jack. B. Tony. C. The girl. 13. How old is Jack? A. 11. B. 12. C. 13. 14. How often do Jack and Tony play basketball? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What will Anna wear to the school trip? A. Her jacket. B. Her jeans. C. Her school uniform. 16. When is the school tennis competition? A. Next Friday. B. This afternoon. C. On Saturday. 17. Who is best at tennis? A. Anne. B. Lucy. C. Dad. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What does Sarah think of dancing? A. Keep healthy. B. Keep quiet. C. Keep outgoing. 19. What is Sarah good at? A. Dancing. B. Singing. C. Paintings. 20. What is Mary’s favorite subject? A History. B. English. C. Chinese. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Funny Stories Funny Stories is a great place for your kid’s special birthday party. Opening time: Tuesday-Saturday: 10: 10 a.m. ~ 9: 00 p.m. Sunday: 10: 00 a.m. ~ 8: 00 p.m. ★To book (预订) a party, please call us at 330-1095 between 10: 00 a.m. and 5: 00 p.m. ★Book a party at least three weeks before it. ★10 to 20 kids per (每一个) party. ★13 dollars per kid. ★The price includes (包括) the room, the party host and food for every kid. 1. Funny Stories is ________. A. a bookshop B. a place to read stories C. a place to have birthday parties 2. You can make a call to book a birthday party at ________. A. 6: 30 p.m. B. 8: 30 a.m. C. 11: 00 a.m. 3. If Mr. Hunt wants to book a party for 10 kids, how much should he pay? A. $100. B. $130. C. $169. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文，为一则信息介绍。主要介绍了“Funny Stories”作为儿童生日派对场地的相关信息，包括开放时间、预订规则、费用等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Funny Stories is a great place for your kid’s special birthday party.”可知，Funny Stories是举办生日派对的地方。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To book a party, please call us at 330-1095 between 10:00 a.m. and 5:00 p.m.”可知，预订派对的电话可在上午11点拨打。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“13 dollars per kid”可知，10个孩子的费用是13×10=130美元。故选B。 B Hi, I’m Abby. It’s New Year again! I’m now in Grade 8 and I want to do better in the new year. In fact, I made some goals (目标) on the first day of the new year. Firstly, I want to get better grades. My grades were not very bad at the beginning of last year, but they dropped a lot at the end of last year. So I will spend more time on my study and work harder this year. Secondly, I want to make some new friends. I think making friends with someone new is exciting and fun. There are so many things to learn about them, such as their families, dreams and hobbies. Another goal is to learn to ask questions. In the past, I was always too embarrassed to ask questions in class, and sometimes I thought my questions were stupid (愚蠢的). As a result, I sometimes didn’t understand what I was learning. However, this year I will ask for help when I can’t understand something or miss some details (细节). Maybe I will ask my teachers after class if I’m still not comfortable to ask in front of the class. I will try my best to work towards all these goals and have a wonderful new year. 4. The first goal in Paragraph 2 has something to do with Abby’s ________. A. hobby B. activity C. schoolwork 5. What does the underlined word “embarrassed” mean in Chinese? A. 窘迫的 B. 外向的 C. 疲惫的 6. What can we know from paragraph 4? A. Abby understood what she learned in class. B. Abby thought her questions were stupid in the past. C. Abby will ask her classmates for help after class if she has problems. 7. What can be the best title (标题) of the passage? A Abby’s New Year Resolutions B. How to Improve Grades and Make Friends C. The Importance of Asking Questions in Class 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了八年级学生Abby在新的一年里制定的三个目标，包括提升成绩、结交新朋友以及学会主动提问，以期待度过美好的新年。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Firstly, I want to get better grades. My grades were not very bad at the beginning of last year, but they dropped a lot at the end of last year. So I will spend more time on my study and work harder this year.”可知，Abby的第一个目标是提高成绩，而成绩和学习相关，“schoolwork”表示“学业；功课”，符合语境。故选C。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“In the past, I was always too embarrassed to ask questions in class, and sometimes I thought my questions were stupid (愚蠢的).”可知，Abby过去觉得自己的问题很愚蠢，所以不敢在课堂上提问，由此可推测“embarrassed”表达的是因担心他人看法而不敢行动的心理，“窘迫的”符合该语境。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the past, I was always too embarrassed to ask questions in class, and sometimes I thought my questions were stupid (愚蠢的).”可知，Abby过去认为自己的问题很愚蠢，选项B表述正确。故选B。 【7题详解】 最佳标题题。文章开篇提到Abby在新年第一天制定了目标，随后分别介绍了“提高成绩”“结交新朋友”“学会提问”三个具体目标，结尾表明会努力实现目标、度过美好新年，核心围绕“Abby的新年目标”展开。选项A“Abby的新年决心/目标”能概括全文主旨。故选A。 C “Birds of a feather flock together.” is a popular sentence in English. It usually describes how people of similar minds like to fall into the same group. In the Chinese language, It means “Wu Yi Lei Ju” or “Things of a kind come together.” This sentence has an interesting Chinese story. During the Warring States Period (战国时期), a famous scholar (学者) of the Qi State, named Chun Yukun, was good at showing talks. King Xuan of the Qi State loved to get many talented scholars around. One day, the king asked Chun to invite more talents to the state. Chun said that would not be hard at all. Next morning, he brought seven talented scholars to see the king. The king was very happy, but he really wondered how Chun could find so many talented scholars in such a short time. As a result, he asked Chun right away, “Someone would be lucky to find one excellent scholar for every 1,000 square kilometers or find one sage (圣贤) every 100 years. How could you find seven great persons for me so easily?” Chun answered, “Dear King, it takes millions of years to find dry crops (作物) in a wet and low-lying field, while you can find plenty of them on a highland. Animals of the same kind often move around in a team, and birds of the same type often fly together. You asked me to search for talented people of my kind, so it’s as easy as getting water from a big river.” Since then, “Wu Yi Lei Ju” has found its way into Chinese as a popular idiom (习语). 8. Who was the famous scholar mentioned in the story? A. Chun Yukun B. King Xuan of the Qi State C. A sage found every 100 years 9. What does the English sentence “Birds of a feather flock together” mean in Chinese? A. 物以类聚 B. 鸟类喜欢群居 C. 鸟类的羽毛都一样 10. Why did King Xuan ask Chun Yukun to invite more talents to the state? A. Because he wanted to make Chun Yukun happy. B. Because he loved to get many talented scholars around. C. Because Chun Yukun promised to find seven great persons easily. 11. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. “Wu Yi Lei Ju” has become a popular idiom in Chinese. B. It was difficult for Chun Yukun to find talented scholars. C. Chun Yukun found seven talented scholars in a million years. 【答案】8. A 9. A 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了英语谚语“Birds of a feather flock together”对应的中文成语“物以类聚”的由来，介绍了战国时期齐国学者淳于髡为齐王招揽人才的故事。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During the Warring States Period, a famous scholar of the Qi State, named Chun Yukun, was good at showing talks.”可知，故事中提到的著名学者是淳于髡。故选A。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It usually describes how people of similar minds like to fall into the same group. In the Chinese language, It means ‘Wu Yi Lei Ju’ or ‘Things of a kind come together.’”可知，英语句子“Birds of a feather flock together”的中文意思是“物以类聚”。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“King Xuan of the Qi State loved to get many talented scholars around. One day, the king asked Chun to invite more talents to the state.”可知，齐宣王让淳于髡招揽更多人才是因为他喜欢身边有很多有才华的学者。故选B。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Since then, ‘Wu Yi Lei Ju’ has found its way into Chinese as a popular idiom.”可知，“物以类聚”已成为中文里的常用成语，A项正确。故选A。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项是多余的。 Science and technology (技术) have made our life easy and happy. Here are some of the new technologies. ____12____ Space travel We can fly to any country in the world easily, but what if we could see the planet we live on from space one day? ____13____ However, a few people are working to make it. Flying cars ____14____ Someone makes a prediction that there will be flying cars. If there is no space left on the roads, people will think about flying cars. It will be possible for us to take a flying car in the future. Fridges that can order Do you wish to have a smart fridge? When you’re running out of something, the fridge can order it. This technology has already existed (存在) and is getting better and better. ____15____ We’ll never need to go to the supermarket. A. Some people think it is impossible. B. In a few years, every home will have a smart fridge. C. As we can see, it is often crowded on the street now. D. They will probably make our life even better in the coming years. E. You don’t have to take a bus or drive a car to school or work. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。围绕科技让生活变得轻松快乐这一主题，介绍了太空旅行、飞行汽车和可下单冰箱三项新技术。 【12题详解】 根据前文“Here are some of the new technologies.”以及后文对各项新技术的介绍，此处应承接上文，说明这些新技术在未来的作用，选项D“它们可能会在未来几年让我们的生活变得更好。”符合语境。故选D。 【13题详解】 根据前文“what if we could see the planet we live on from space one day?”以及后文“However, a few people are working to make it.”可知，此处应表达人们对太空旅行的普遍看法，与后文“有人致力于实现它”形成转折，选项A“有些人认为这是不可能的。”符合语境。故选A。 【14题详解】 根据后文“If there is no space left on the roads, people will think about flying cars.”可知，此处应提及道路相关的问题，即现在街道拥挤的现状，选项C“正如我们所看到的，现在街上经常很拥挤。”符合语境。故选C。 【15题详解】 根据前文“This technology has already existed (存在) and is getting better and better.”以及后文“We’ll never need to go to the supermarket.”可知，此处应说明智能冰箱在未来的普及情况，选项B“几年后，每个家庭都会有一台智能冰箱。”符合语境。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 You know that vacation is a good time to have fun. But you may not know that vacation is also a good time to get yourself ready for the later life. You can enjoy your ____16____ with the help of the following advice. Take exercise. After studying hard for months, you must be bored and tired. Taking exercise on your vacation is the best way to ____17____ energy. Swimming and walking are good choices for you. In fact, all kinds of exercises are ____18____ for your health. Learn some simple life skills (技能). You will live a life yourselves one day. So you should learn some necessary, useful and simple life skills such as ____19____ and washing clothes. At the same time, you can also help your parents with ____20____. Go travelling. The world is a book. Those who don’t travel only read one page. ____21____ is so interesting. Have you made your trip plans? If not, do it right now. Enjoy the time with your family members. Family members play an ____22____ role in your life. They give you love, and care about you all the time. Don’t forget to ____23____ some time together with them. You will find it great to stay with them, talking about dreams, hobbies or ____24____ you like. As long as you follow the advice, you will have a ____25____ vacation. 16. A. vacation B. work C. sports 17. A. lose B. choose C. get 18. A. good B. bad C. boring 19. A. running B. cooking C. singing 20. A. housework B. schoolwork C. education 21. A. Studying B. Working C. Travelling 22. A. meaningless B. important C. personal 23. A. waste B. spend C. plan 24. A. nobody B. nothing C. anything 25. A. wonderful B. boring C. terrible 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了假期不仅是享受乐趣的好时光，也是为未来生活做准备的好时机，并给出了锻炼、学习生活技能、旅行、陪伴家人这几条实用建议，帮助人们度过有意义的假期。 【16题详解】 句意：你可以在以下建议的帮助下享受你的假期。 vacation假期；work工作；sports运动。根据“You know that vacation is a good time to have fun.”可知，全文围绕“假期”展开，此处指享受假期。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：在假期锻炼是恢复精力的最佳方式。 lose失去；choose选择；get获得、恢复。根据“After studying hard for months, you must be bored and tired.”可知，努力学习几个月后会疲惫，锻炼能帮助恢复精力。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：事实上，各种锻炼对你的健康都有好处。 good好的；bad坏的；boring无聊的。结合常识可知，锻炼对健康有益，“be good for”为固定短语，意为“对……有好处”。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：所以你应该学习一些必要、有用且简单的生活技能，比如做饭和洗衣服。 running跑步；cooking做饭；singing唱歌。根据“simple life skills”可知，做饭属于生活技能，跑步是运动，唱歌是兴趣爱好，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：同时，你也可以帮父母做家务。 housework 家务；schoolwork 学业；education 教育。结合前文提到的“cooking and washing clothes”可知，这些都属于家务范畴，此处指帮父母做家务，故选A。 21题详解】 句意：旅行是如此有趣。 Studying学习；Working工作；Travelling旅行。根据“Go travelling.”可知，此段围绕“旅行”展开，此处指旅行很有趣。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：家庭成员在你的生活中扮演着重要的角色。 meaningless无意义的；important重要的；personal个人的。根据“They give you love, and care about you all the time.”可知，家人给予爱和关怀，在生活中扮演重要角色。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：别忘了花些时间和他们在一起。 waste浪费；spend花费（时间/金钱）；plan计划。根据“some time together with them”可知，此处指花费时间陪伴家人，“spend time with sb”为固定短语，意为“和某人共度时光”。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：你会发现和他们在一起很棒，谈论梦想、爱好或任何你喜欢的事情。 nobody没有人；nothing没有什么；anything任何事情。根据“talking about dreams, hobbies or...”可知，此处指谈论任何喜欢的事情，anything用于肯定句中表示“任何事物”。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：只要你遵循这些建议，你就会有一个美好的假期。 wonderful美好的；boring无聊的；terrible糟糕的。结合前文给出的积极建议可知，遵循这些建议会度过美好的假期。故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My hometown is a small town named Lingling. It is ____26____ beautiful place full of natural beauty and kindness. It’s very convenient (方便的) for us to live here because there are many parks, hospitals, banks, schools and shopping malls. Here are many good places ____27____ our city. I would like ____28____ (call) it an ancient (古老的) city because there are many places of interest, such as HuilongTower, Liuzi Temple and Yuxi Bridge. And people here are trying to keep ____29____ (they) history and culture. A lot of ____30____ (visit) come here for a trip every year. No. 1 Middle School ____31____ (have) the most hard-working students and teachers. The Spring Street Shopping Center is ____32____ (good) shopping mall. It has the most fashionable clothes. And it serves all ____33____ (kind) of delicious food there. The people in my hometown are warm and friendly. They are always willing (乐意地) to help a neighbor ____34____ stranger in need. I love Lingling and I ____35____ (real) enjoy myself in my city. 【答案】26. a 27. in 28. to call 29. their 30. visitors 31. has 32. the best 33. kinds 34. or 35. really 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。作者介绍了自己的家乡零陵，描述了家乡的自然美景、便利设施、名胜古迹、特色场所及友善的人们，表达了对家乡深深的热爱之情。 【26题详解】 句意：它是一个充满自然美景与淳朴善意的美丽地方。place是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一个美丽的地方”，beautiful以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【27题详解】 句意：我们城市里有很多好地方。根据“Here are many good places ... our city.”可知，此处表示“在我们城市里面”，应用介词in表示“在……内部”。故填in。 【28题详解】 句意：我想称它为一座古城，因为这里有很多名胜古迹，比如回龙塔、柳子庙和玉溪桥。“would like to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“想要做某事”，此处应用动词不定式to call。故填to call。 【29题详解】 句意：这里的人们努力保护他们的历史和文化。根据“history and culture”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，they的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。 【30题详解】 句意：每年都有很多游客来这里旅游。a lot of后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，根据“come here for a trip every year”可知，此处指“游客”，visit的名词形式是visitor，其复数形式为visitors。故填visitors。 【31题详解】 句意：第一中学有最勤奋的学生和老师。句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语“No. 1 Middle School”是单数名词，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，have的第三人称单数是has。故填has。 【32题详解】 句意：春街购物中心是最好的购物中心。根据“the most hard-working”及语境可知，此处应用形容词最高级表示范围中的“最……”，good的最高级是best，且最高级前需加定冠词the。故填the best。 【33题详解】 句意：那里还供应各种各样的美味食物。“all kinds of”是固定短语，意为“各种各样的”，kind的复数形式是kinds。故填kinds。 【34题详解】 句意：他们总是愿意帮助有需要的邻居或陌生人。结合语境可知，此处表示选择关系，“邻居”和“陌生人”是并列选择对象，应用连词or连接。故填or。 【35题详解】 句意：我爱零陵，我在这座城市里真过得很愉快。enjoy是动词，此处应用副词修饰动词，real的副词形式是really。故填really。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Li Ziqi’s Come Back Hello kids! Do you know Li Ziqi? She is a super popular short video creator. After a long break since 2021she made a huge comeback on November 12th with a video about making a big lacquer work (漆器). And this video has already been played over 100 million times on Weibo! It’s so wonderful! In this video, Li Ziqi showed us every step of making a lacquer wardrobe (漆衣柜) for her grandma. It’s really beautiful and full of her love. But making this video was not easy for her. She even had a serious allergy (过敏) when learning the lacquer art. However, she didn’t give up. That’s really cool, right? Then, she shared another two videos. In total, she has posted (发布) three videos by 3 pm on November 13th. Her fans are so excited to see her back and making videos again. Fans enjoy every scene and music in her videos. And they love the peaceful country life and the beautiful way Li shows Chinese culture. During the three years, Li Ziqi visited more than 20 cities and met over 100 intangible cultural heritage inheritors (非遗传承人). She listened to their stories and learned a lot from them. Sometimes, she also helped the villagers. For example, she gave advice to the farmers in Inner Mongolia to make their things sell well. Li Ziqi is famous not only in China but also in the world. People from different countries can feel the beauty of Chinese culture through her videos. Kids, we can learn a lot from Li Ziqi. Her love for life and her perseverance are really inspiring. Let’s look forward to more wonderful works from her in the future! 36. When did Li Ziqi post her first video after the break? _____________________________________________ 37. How many videos did Li Ziqi post in total by 3 pm on November 13th? _____________________________________________ 38. Who did Li Ziqi make a lacquer wardrobe for, her grandma, the villagers or the farmers? _____________________________________________ 39. Do you like Li Ziqi? Why or why not? _____________________________________________ 40. 请将文中划线句子翻译成中文。 _____________________________________________ 【答案】36. On November 12th.    37. Three./3. 38. Her grandma. 39. 示例：Yes (, I do). Because she is talented/ kind/famous… I can learn a lot from her./No (, I don’t) . Because I’m not interested in the country life scenes in her videos. (合理即可) 40. 但是制作这个视频对她来说并不容易。 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了知名短视频创作者李子柒的复出情况，包括她复出后发布的视频内容、制作视频过程中的经历、复出前三年的活动，以及她在国内外的影响力，展现了她对生活的热爱和坚持不懈的精神。 【36题详解】 根据“After a long break since 2021 she made a huge comeback on November 12th with a video about making a big lacquer work (漆器).”可知，李子柒在2021年之后经过长时间休整，于11月12日带着一条制作大型漆器的视频复出，这是她休整后发布的第一条视频，故填On November 12th. 【37题详解】 根据“In total, she has posted (发布) three videos by 3 pm on November 13th.” 可知，截至11月13日下午3点，李子柒总共发布了3条视频，故填Three./3. 【38题详解】 根据“In this video, Li Ziqi showed us every step of making a lacquer wardrobe (漆衣柜) for her grandma.”可知，李子柒在视频中展示了为奶奶制作漆衣柜的每一个步骤，由此可知漆衣柜是为奶奶做的，故填Her grandma. 【39题详解】 本题为开放性试题，若喜欢，可从她有毅力、传播中国文化、善良助人等角度说明理由；若不喜欢，只要理由合理即可。示例：Yes (, I do). Because she is talented/ kind/famous… I can learn a lot from her./No (, I don’t) . Because I’m not interested in the country life scenes in her videos. (合理即可) 【40题详解】 “But”表示转折，译为“但是”；“making this video”是动名词短语作主语，译为“制作这个视频”；“was not easy”是系表结构，译为“并不容易”；“for her”表示“对她来说”。故填：但是制作这个视频对她来说并不容易。 第二节 书面表达（1个大题，满分15分） 41. “走，去永州，去参观文化底蕴深厚的萍洲书院 (Pingzhou Academy) ，去看看游人如织的柳子街头 (Liuzi Street) ”。随着永州市第三届旅发大会的顺利召开，越来越多的人期待来永州旅游。假设你是李华，你的朋友Tom寒假想来永州游玩。请你根据下面的提示给他写一封邮件，简要介绍永州。 要求： 1. 短文必须包括图示中的所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 80词左右（邮件的开头和格式已给出，不计入总词数）； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Dear Tom, I’m so glad to hear that you will pay a visit to Yongzhou. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, I’m so glad to hear that you will pay a visit to Yongzhou. Let me tell you something about Yongzhou. Yongzhou is in the south of Hunan Province. There’s a lot of delicious food here. You can enjoy Dong’an chicken, Ningyuan Blood Duck, or Jiangyong Youzi. Also, there are many interesting places to visit. You can go to Yangming Mountain, Pingzhou Academy and so on. Yongzhou is a beautiful city. And it has a history of more than 2, 000 years. The weather is fine all year round. And the people here are very friendly and hospitable. I am sure you will have a great time here. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：以一般现在时为主； ③提示：写作要点围绕 “永州基本信息（位置、历史、气候）、特色美食、游玩景点、人文氛围” 展开，无遗漏核心要点，且补充了友好接待的细节，突出“欢迎友人来访”的核心意图。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明写作背景，引出下文对永州的介绍； 第二步，先介绍永州的地理方位，再依次呈现特色美食和知名景点； 第三步，补充永州的核心概况； 第四步，总结并表达对Tom来访的期待，祝愿其旅途愉快。 [亮点词汇] ①pay a visit to访问；拜访 ②in the south of 在……的南部 ③all year round 全年；终年 [高分句型] I am sure you will have a great time here.（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024年下期义务教育期末质量检测 八年级英语（试题卷） 满分：100分 考试时量：100分钟 温馨提示： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did the girl go this morning? A. Movie. B. Library. C. School. 2. What sports does Beth play better than Sara? A. Ping-pong. B. Basketball. C. Volleyball. 3. Who does Aron think is the best dancer? A. Rachel. B. Billy. C. Tina. 4. Where does the man usually get the news? A From the Internet. B. From the TV. C. From the radio. 5. What is the girl’s resolution? A. Eating healthier food. B. Learning to cook. C. Getting thin. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或者独白。每段对话或独白有几个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does Robert want to be? A. A scientist. B. An artist. C. An astronaut. 7. Where does Robert think he will live? A At a space station. B. On the moon. C. Other planets. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How often does the girl do homework on weekends? A. Usually. B. Never. C. Sometimes. 9. Why does the girl get good grades? A. Because she is lazy. B. Because she is clever. C. Because she has good learning habits. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. How long does it take John to get to Julia’s? A. 5 minutes’ ride. B. 10 minutes’ ride. C. 15 minutes’ ride. 11. What does Julia want John to buy? A. Sugar. B. Bananas. C. Paper cups. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. Who studies harder at school? A. Jack. B. Tony. C. The girl. 13. How old is Jack? A. 11. B. 12. C. 13. 14. How often do Jack and Tony play basketball? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题 15. What will Anna wear to the school trip? A. Her jacket. B. Her jeans. C. Her school uniform. 16. When is the school tennis competition? A. Next Friday. B. This afternoon. C. On Saturday. 17. Who is best at tennis? A. Anne. B. Lucy. C. Dad. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What does Sarah think of dancing? A. Keep healthy. B. Keep quiet. C. Keep outgoing. 19. What is Sarah good at? A. Dancing. B. Singing. C. Paintings. 20. What is Mary’s favorite subject? A. History. B. English. C. Chinese. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Funny Stories Funny Stories is a great place for your kid’s special birthday party. Opening time: Tuesday-Saturday: 10: 10 a.m. ~ 9: 00 p.m. Sunday: 10: 00 a.m. ~ 8: 00 p.m. ★To book (预订) a party, please call us at 330-1095 between 10: 00 a.m. and 5: 00 p.m. ★Book a party at least three weeks before it ★10 to 20 kids per (每一个) party. ★13 dollars per kid. ★The price includes (包括) the room, the party host and food for every kid. 1. Funny Stories is ________. A. a bookshop B. a place to read stories C. a place to have birthday parties 2. You can make a call to book a birthday party at ________. A. 6: 30 p.m. B. 8: 30 a.m. C. 11: 00 a.m. 3. If Mr. Hunt wants to book a party for 10 kids, how much should he pay? A. $100. B. $130. C. $169. B Hi, I’m Abby. It’s New Year again! I’m now in Grade 8 and I want to do better in the new year. In fact, I made some goals (目标) on the first day of the new year. Firstly, I want to get better grades. My grades were not very bad at the beginning of last year, but they dropped a lot at the end of last year. So I will spend more time on my study and work harder this year. Secondly, I want to make some new friends. I think making friends with someone new is exciting and fun. There are so many things to learn about them, such as their families, dreams and hobbies. Another goal is to learn to ask questions. In the past, I was always too embarrassed to ask questions in class, and sometimes I thought my questions were stupid (愚蠢的). As a result, I sometimes didn’t understand what I was learning. However, this year I will ask for help when I can’t understand something or miss some details (细节). Maybe I will ask my teachers after class if I’m still not comfortable to ask in front of the class. I will try my best to work towards all these goals and have a wonderful new year. 4. The first goal in Paragraph 2 has something to do with Abby’s ________. A. hobby B. activity C. schoolwork 5. What does the underlined word “embarrassed” mean in Chinese? A. 窘迫的 B. 外向的 C. 疲惫的 6. What can we know from paragraph 4? A. Abby understood what she learned in class. B. Abby thought her questions were stupid in the past. C. Abby will ask her classmates for help after class if she has problems. 7. What can be the best title (标题) of the passage? A. Abby’s New Year Resolutions B. How to Improve Grades and Make Friends C. The Importance of Asking Questions in Class C “Birds of a feather flock together.” is a popular sentence in English. It usually describes how people of similar minds like to fall into the same group. In the Chinese language, It means “Wu Yi Lei Ju” or “Things of a kind come together.” This sentence has an interesting Chinese story. During the Warring States Period (战国时期), a famous scholar (学者) of the Qi State, named Chun Yukun, was good at showing talks. King Xuan of the Qi State loved to get many talented scholars around. One day, the king asked Chun to invite more talents to the state. Chun said that would not be hard at all. Next morning, he brought seven talented scholars to see the king. The king was very happy, but he really wondered how Chun could find so many talented scholars in such a short time. As a result, he asked Chun right away, “Someone would be lucky to find one excellent scholar for every 1,000 square kilometers or find one sage (圣贤) every 100 years. How could you find seven great persons for me so easily?” Chun answered, “Dear King, it takes millions of years to find dry crops (作物) in a wet and low-lying field, while you can find plenty of them on a highland. Animals of the same kind often move around in a team, and birds of the same type often fly together. You asked me to search for talented people of my kind, so it’s as easy as getting water from a big river.” Since then, “Wu Yi Lei Ju” has found its way into Chinese as a popular idiom (习语). 8. Who was the famous scholar mentioned in the story? A. Chun Yukun B. King Xuan of the Qi State C. A sage found every 100 years 9. What does the English sentence “Birds of a feather flock together” mean in Chinese? A. 物以类聚 B. 鸟类喜欢群居 C. 鸟类的羽毛都一样 10. Why did King Xuan ask Chun Yukun to invite more talents to the state? A. Because he wanted to make Chun Yukun happy. B. Because he loved to get many talented scholars around. C. Because Chun Yukun promised to find seven great persons easily. 11. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. “Wu Yi Lei Ju” has become a popular idiom in Chinese. B. It was difficult for Chun Yukun to find talented scholars. C. Chun Yukun found seven talented scholars in a million years. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项是多余的。 Science and technology (技术) have made our life easy and happy. Here are some of the new technologies. ____12____ Space travel We can fly to any country in the world easily, but what if we could see the planet we live on from space one day? ____13____ However, a few people are working to make it. Flying cars ____14____ Someone makes a prediction that there will be flying cars. If there is no space left on the roads, people will think about flying cars. It will be possible for us to take a flying car in the future. Fridges that can order Do you wish to have a smart fridge? When you’re running out of something, the fridge can order it. This technology has already existed (存在) and is getting better and better. ____15____ We’ll never need to go to the supermarket. A. Some people think it is impossible. B. In a few years, every home will have a smart fridge. C. As we can see, it is often crowded on the street now. D. They will probably make our life even better in the coming years. E. You don’t have to take a bus or drive a car to school or work. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 You know that vacation is a good time to have fun. But you may not know that vacation is also a good time to get yourself ready for the later life. You can enjoy your ____16____ with the help of the following advice. Take exercise. After studying hard for months you must be bored and tired. Taking exercise on your vacation is the best way to ____17____ energy. Swimming and walking are good choices for you. In fact, all kinds of exercises are ____18____ for your health. Learn some simple life skills (技能). You will live a life yourselves one day. So you should learn some necessary, useful and simple life skills such as ____19____ and washing clothes. At the same time, you can also help your parents with ____20____. Go travelling. The world is a book. Those who don’t travel only read one page. ____21____ is so interesting. Have you made your trip plans? If not, do it right now. Enjoy the time with your family members. Family members play an ____22____ role in your life. They give you love, and care about you all the time. Don’t forget to ____23____ some time together with them. You will find it great to stay with them, talking about dreams, hobbies or ____24____ you like. As long as you follow the advice, you will have a ____25____ vacation. 16. A. vacation B. work C. sports 17. A. lose B. choose C. get 18. A. good B. bad C. boring 19. A. running B. cooking C. singing 20. A. housework B. schoolwork C. education 21. A. Studying B. Working C. Travelling 22. A. meaningless B. important C. personal 23. A. waste B. spend C. plan 24. A. nobody B. nothing C. anything 25. A. wonderful B. boring C. terrible 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My hometown is a small town named Lingling. It is ____26____ beautiful place full of natural beauty and kindness. It’s very convenient (方便的) for us to live here because there are many parks, hospitals, banks, schools and shopping malls. Here are many good places ____27____ our city. I would like ____28____ (call) it an ancient (古老的) city because there are many places of interest, such as HuilongTower, Liuzi Temple and Yuxi Bridge. And people here are trying to keep ____29____ (they) history and culture. A lot of ____30____ (visit) come here for a trip every year. No. 1 Middle School ____31____ (have) the most hard-working students and teachers. The Spring Street Shopping Center is ____32____ (good) shopping mall. It has the most fashionable clothes. And it serves all ____33____ (kind) of delicious food there. The people in my hometown are warm and friendly. They are always willing (乐意地) to help a neighbor ____34____ stranger in need. I love Lingling and I ____35____ (real) enjoy myself in my city. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Li Ziqi’s Come Back Hello kids! Do you know Li Ziqi? She is a super popular short video creator. After a long break since 2021she made a huge comeback on November 12th with a video about making a big lacquer work (漆器). And this video has already been played over 100 million times on Weibo! It’s so wonderful! In this video, Li Ziqi showed us every step of making a lacquer wardrobe (漆衣柜) for her grandma. It’s really beautiful and full of her love. But making this video was not easy for her. She even had a serious allergy (过敏) when learning the lacquer art. However, she didn’t give up. That’s really cool, right? Then, she shared another two videos. In total, she has posted (发布) three videos by 3 pm on November 13th. Her fans are so excited to see her back and making videos again. Fans enjoy every scene and music in her videos. And they love the peaceful country life and the beautiful way Li shows Chinese culture. During the three years, Li Ziqi visited more than 20 cities and met over 100 intangible cultural heritage inheritors (非遗传承人). She listened to their stories and learned a lot from them. Sometimes, she also helped the villagers. For example, she gave advice to the farmers in Inner Mongolia to make their things sell well. Li Ziqi is famous not only in China but also in the world. People from different countries can feel the beauty of Chinese culture through her videos. Kids, we can learn a lot from Li Ziqi. Her love for life and her perseverance are really inspiring. Let’s look forward to more wonderful works from her in the future! 36. When did Li Ziqi post her first video after the break? _____________________________________________ 37. How many videos did Li Ziqi post in total by 3 pm on November 13th? _____________________________________________ 38. Who did Li Ziqi make a lacquer wardrobe for, her grandma, the villagers or the farmers? _____________________________________________ 39. Do you like Li Ziqi? Why or why not? _____________________________________________ 40. 请将文中划线句子翻译成中文。 _____________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（1个大题，满分15分） 41. “走，去永州，去参观文化底蕴深厚的萍洲书院 (Pingzhou Academy) ，去看看游人如织的柳子街头 (Liuzi Street) ”。随着永州市第三届旅发大会的顺利召开，越来越多的人期待来永州旅游。假设你是李华，你的朋友Tom寒假想来永州游玩。请你根据下面的提示给他写一封邮件，简要介绍永州。 要求： 1. 短文必须包括图示中的所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 80词左右（邮件的开头和格式已给出，不计入总词数）； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Dear Tom, I’m so glad to hear that you will pay a visit to Yongzhou. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $