期末复习重点词组背记2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册

八年级上册介词词组以及固定搭配 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Unit1 1.go back to 返回(go-went) 2.go on holiday/vacation 去度假 3.stay at home 待在家里 4.during World War Ⅱ 在二战期间 5.fight against doing反对(fight-fought) 6.have a fight with sb.与某人打架/争吵 7.take sb's breath away 令人惊叹(take-took) 8.walk through .... 走过.... 9.tell stories about讲诉关于.….的故事(tell-told) 10.thousands of 成千上万的 11.fall down 摔倒，跌落(fall-fell) 12.take out 拿出；取出 13.look for 寻找 14.turn around 转身 15.in the countryside 在乡下 16.in different ways 以不同的方式 17.rest your mind and body 让你的身心得到休息 18.go back to your regular life 回到你的日常生活 19.see beautiful sights 看美丽的风景(see-saw) 20.get together 聚会；相聚 (get-got) 21.learn from travel experiences 从旅行经历中学习 22.remind sb of sb/sth 使某人想起某人/某物 23.be surprised at sth.:表示“对某事感到惊讶”。 24.in surprise 惊讶地 25.to one's surprise 让某人惊讶的是 26.do regular exercise做常规锻炼 27.(1) What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语+其他)! Eg:What a beautiful girl she is! 一个多漂亮的女孩呀! Eg:What an excellent idea it is! 一个多棒的主意呀! 28.(2)How+adj/adv.(+主语+谓语+其他)! Eg:How beautiful the girl is! 这个女孩多漂亮呀! Eg:How smart Lisa is ! Lisa好聪明啊! Unit 2 1.pack up things 收拾东西 2.hang up photos 挂照片 (hang-hung) 3.sort ...into .... 把........分类到.... 4.clean up 打扫 5.help sb.do sth. 帮助某人做某事 6.make sb.feel at home让人感到宾至如归(make-made) 7.add sth.to sth.把….加入. 8.buy sth.for sb. 为某人买某物 9.stay out 不回家，待得很晚 10.be careful with 注意；当心 11.get ready for 准备好 12.put......on把.......放在.....上 13.in front of表示“在……的前面” 14.lift sth up 举起某物 15.give sb a lift 让某人搭便车(give-gave) 16.borrow sth from sb从.....借........ 17.lend sth to sb借.....给.....(lend-lent) 18.not...until 直到....才.... 19.the Spring Festival 春节 20.get up 起床 21.at the end of 在…. 22.be busy with sth.忙于某事 23.be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 24.share...with sb. 和某人分享.... 25.the familiar taste of .... 熟悉的.....味道 26.hold one's hands 握住某人的手(hold-held) 27.bring out 把…拿出来(bring-brought) 28.bring sth.to sb. 把某物带给某人 29.would like to do sth. 想要做某事 30.on the first floor of ..... 在.......1楼 31.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 32.fold the clothes 叠衣服 (fold-folded) 33.do the dishes 洗碗 (do-did) 34.grow flowers 种花 (grow-grew) 35.feed the fish 喂鱼 (feed-fed) 36.sweep the floor 扫地 (sweep-swept) 37.water plants 给植物浇水 38.walk the dog 遛狗 39.make the bed 整理床铺 40.on a/the journey 在旅途中 41.in the end = at last终于、最后 42.wait for sb to do等待某人做某事 43.be familiar with sb/sth 对某人/ 某物熟悉 44.play a joke on sb 开某人的玩笑 45.laugh at sb 嘲笑某人(laugh-laughed) 46.have a good laugh 开怀大笑 (have-had) 47.used to do sth 过去常常做某事 48.be/get used to doing现在习惯于做某事 49.describe sth/sb to sb向某人描述某物/某人 50.no matter what = whatever无论什么 51.no matter who =whoever无论谁 52.no matter when = whenever无论何时 53.no matter where = wherever无论哪里 54.no matter how = however无论怎样式 55.choose to do sth选择做某事 56.make a choice做选择 57.have no choice but to do除了做.....别无选择 Unit 3 1.be different from 和.....不同 2.encourage sb to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 3.be afraid of 害怕 4.win the first prize 赢得一等奖 5.take part in 参加 6.as..as.. 和.….一样 7.congratulations on doing祝贺 8.as..as.. 和.….一样 9.In one's spare time业余时间 10.thanks for doing sth.感谢做某事 11.have...in common 有...共同之处 12.get up early早起 13.work hard 学习努力 14.learn from each other 互相学习 15.have a pleasant temperature 有宜人的温度 16.compare... with...将……和……相比 17.compare...to...把....比作.... 18.attend a meeting/class参加会议/课程 19.besides doing sth. 除了做某事 20.It's a pleasure to do sth.做某事是荣幸 21.the population of +地点……的人口 【记忆口诀】 两多（much, a lot）两少（a little, a bit） 一甚至（even），还有一个远（far）去了。 当表示一方超过另一方的“程度”时， 可以用much, a lot, a little, a bit, even, far 等来修饰形容词比较级。 注意：比较级不能用very, so, too等修饰。 22.respect each other's differences 尊重彼此的不同 23.kind of有点，稍微 24.have a great sense of humor 有很强的幽默感 25.thanks to 归功于；由于；因为 26.make a mistake 犯错误 27.be glad to do sth. 很高兴做某事 28.from ...... to ....从.....到... 29.by accident 意外地；偶然 30.learn to do sth. 学习做某事 31.be similar to 和…相似 32.be ready to do sth.乐于做某事；准备好做某事 33.lend a hand 搭把手；帮助某人 34.because of因为 35.benefit from从….受益 36.have an interest in... = be interested in 对...... 感兴趣 37.some.....others....一些....其他的... 38.on the one's way在...路上 39.make a difference 有影响、起作用 40.thank you for doing sth =thanks for doing sth感谢某人做某事 41.expect to do sth. 期待做某事 42.expect sb. to do sth.期望某人做某事 Unit 4 1.between...and...在…和.….之间 2.a folding fan 折叠扇 3.a painting of bamboo 一幅竹子画 4.one of the most popular subjects 最受欢迎的题材之 一 5.Chinese painting中国画 6.Chinese culture 中国文化 7.learn lots of interesting things 学到许多有趣的事情 8.one of the fastest-growing plants 长得最快的植物之一 9.in the world 在世界上 10.use sth.to do sth. 用…做.… 11.bamboo shoots 竹笋 13.share sth.with sb. 和某人分享某事 14.feel free to do sth. 可以随便做某事 15.weigh up to 重达；体重接近于 16.ginkgo trees银杏树 17.over 200 million years ago 两百多万年前 18.a symbol of hope and long life 希望和长寿的象 19.thousands of tourists 成千上万的游客 20.in mid-October 在10月中旬 21.take a walk 散步 22.bring joy to their heart 给他们带来欢乐 23.be popular with.….受……欢迎 24.in fact事实上 =actually 25.a symbol of一种....的象征 26.thousands of tourists 成千上万的游客 27.in mid-October 在10月中旬 28.take a walk 散步 29.bring joy to their heart 给他们带来欢乐 30.go to the supermarket 去超市 31.one of the best examples 最好的例子之一 32.in fact 事实上；实际上 33.for this reason 出于这个原因 34.one of the most interesting animals最有趣的动物 35.for example 例如 36.in order to to do sth.为了做某事 37.store honey 储存蜂蜜 38.play an important part in 在..中扮演重要角色 39.play a part in doing sth 在做某事中扮演重要部分 40.play a role in doing sth 在做某事中扮演重要角色 41.think about 考虑；思考 42.be home to sb. 是…的家乡 43.bamboo baskets 竹篮子 44.because of 因 为 45.climate change 气候变化 46.blue whales 蓝鲸 47.the largest and heaviest animal on earth 地球上最大最重的动物 48.the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋 49.live up to 达到；符合 50.last for over a year 持续超过一年 51.create a lively and healthy ecosystem 创造一个充满活力和健康的生态系统 52.imagine (sb) doing sth.想象(某人)做某事 53.be disappointed to do sth 做某事失望 54.be disappointed at/about sth对某事失望 55.be disappointed with/in...对某人感到失望 56.be connected with 与……有关；与……有联系 57.without doing sth 没有做某事 58.without doubt毫无疑问 59.communicate with sb.与……交流 60.the number of... ..的数量+可数名词复数， 作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 61.a number of... ... “一些......许多+可数名词复数， 作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。 Eg:The number of the little kids in this picture is 18. 图片里小朋友的数量是18。 Eg:We need to solve a number of problems. 我们需要解决很多问题。 Unit 5 1.add pepper to the soup 把辣椒加进汤里 2.cut up he potatoes 把土豆切碎 3.mix the vegetables 混合蔬菜 4.bake the cake in the oven 在烤箱里烤蛋糕 5.pour the milk into the flour 把牛奶倒进面粉里 6.boil the potatoes 把土豆煮沸 7.cut potatoes into pieces 把土豆切块 8.one tablespoon of butter 一茶匙黄油 9.half a cup of milk 半杯牛奶 10.mash the potatoes 把土豆捣烂 11.make a banana milk shake 制作香蕉奶昔 12.peel the bananas 给香蕉剥皮 13. Chinese dish 中国菜 14.stir-fried eggs and tomatoes 番茄炒鸡蛋 15.do with 处理 16.mix the eggs in a bowl 在碗里混合鸡蛋 17.steamed fish 清蒸鱼 18.beef with black pepper 黑胡椒牛肉 19.hot and sour soup 酸辣汤 20.go boating 去划船 21.cut sth in/into sth将......切成...... 22. cut in 插嘴；超车；插入 23.cut up 切碎；抨击 24.cut off 切断，中断 25.cut down削减；砍倒；杀死；删节 26.cut out 切断；删去；停止；关掉 27.do with处理、处置=deal with 28.take in 充分理解，吸收；欣赏；收留 29.take on 开始雇用； 开始具有（某种品质、面貌等）；承担责任 30.take up 拿起；开始；从事； 吸收；接纳；占去；继续做 31.take over 接收，接管，接任 32.take down 拆除；取下；记下 33.take off 起飞；脱下；迅速走红 34.take away from… (从…)拿走 35.take after 长得像 36.take action采取行动 37.have wonderful memories 有美好的回忆 38.thanks to 归功于；由于 39.share my love with others 和他人分享我的爱 40.along with sb./sth.除……以外；与……同样地 41.pumpkin pie 南瓜派 42.warm up 使活跃起来；热身；预热 43.enjoy a taste of the changing seasons 享受季节变换的味道 44.be filled.with.…充满着 45.think of 记得，想起；认为(think-thought) 46.tell sb.about sth. 告诉某人关于某事 47.a host family 寄宿家庭 48.at least 至 少 49.make friends 交朋友 50.around the world 全世界 51.the secret to cooking 烹饪的秘籍 52.a good way to do sth.做某事的好方法 53.a bottle of milk 一瓶牛奶 54.a bowl of rice 一碗米饭 55.a cup of tea一杯茶 56.a piece of cake 一块蛋糕 57.a glass of grape juice一杯葡萄汁 58.a plate of spaghetti 一盘意大利面 59.a bag of flower 一袋面粉 60.a spoon of sugar 一勺糖 61.a slice of bread 一片面包 62.add..to...将. …加到... 63.pour...into...将….倒入.. 64.cut...into.. 将…切成… 65.mix.….with... 将…和….混合 66.Guoqiao Rice Noodles 过桥米线 67.long ago 很久以前 68.boil some chicken soup 煲鸡汤 69.separate A from B将A与B分离 Unit 6 1.IT engineer 信息技术工程师 2.fashion designer 服装设计师 3. film director 电影导演 4.be going to 计划；将要；打算 5.grow up 长大 6.realize one's dream实现某人的梦想 7.be good at doing sth.擅长做某事 8.read more classics 阅读更多经典作品 9.keep on doing sth. 继续做某事 10.make sure 确保；保证 11.try one's best to do sth. 尽某人做大努力做某事 12.take a hot bath洗个热水澡 13.live in the countryside 在乡下居住 14.take acting classes 上表演课 15.have no idea 不知道 16.play badminton打羽毛球 17.on Saturday morning在星期六早上 18.stick to sth./doing sth.坚持 (stick-stuck) 19.decide to do sth.决定做某事 20.make resolutions 下决心 21.be good at doing sth 擅长于做某事 22.be good for对...有好处 23.be good with 和...相处的好 24.be good to 对...友好 25.want to do sth. =would like to do sth想要做某事 26.plan to do sth. 计划做某事 27.classical music古典音乐 28.keep on doing 坚持做某事 29.be sure about/of 对……有把握 30.be sure to do sth.确信做某事 31.make sure 确保，查明 32.have to do with sb./sth. 和...有关系 33.mini-goal 小目标 34.self-improvement自我改进；自我提升 35.have ...in common 有...共同之处 36.hardly ever 几乎不 37.too+adj.+to do sth.太…而不能做 … 38.set a goal 设定目标 39.write down 写下；记下 40.remind sb.of sth.提醒某人关于某事 41.remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人去做某事 42.give advice on 就…给出建议 43..be tired of 对…感到厌倦 44.for the first time 第一 次 45.give up 放 弃 46.spare time to do sth. 抽出时间做某事 47.be happy to do sth.很高兴做某事 48.with one's help 在某人的帮助下 49.the final exam 期末考试 50.form good habits 养成好习惯 51.hope to do sth. 希望做某事 52.physical health 身体健康 53.promise to do sth.承诺做某事；答应做某事 54.take up doing sth 开始从事；开始认真对待 ；学着做 55.last but not least最后 56.be able to do sth.能够做某事 57.stick to doing sth 坚持做某事 58.promise (sb) to do sth承诺(某人)做某事 59. at the start of ... 在…的开始= at the beginning of... 60.have nothing to do with 与……没关系 61.decide to do sth.决定做某事 62. make a decision to do sth.作决定;下决心 63.start to do sth 开始做某事。 强调开始做某事的动作（可能是一次性/具体的动作）。 64.start doing sth开始做某事。 强调开始做某事的过程（或长期、习惯性的动作）。 Eg:The rain started to fall heavily. 雨开始下得很大。 Eg:He started learning street dance at the age of thirteen. 他十三岁开始学习街舞。 65.It’s time for doing sth. =It’s time to do sth .是做某事的时候了 66.draw to a close即将结束 67.be tired of doing对...感到厌烦 Unit 7 1.make predictions about the future 对未来作出预测 2.prepare for the future 为未来做准备 3. come true 实现(come-came) 4.agree with sb./sth. 同意某人/某事 5.in outer space 在外太空 6.take over 接替；接管；接收 7.come out 出现；出版；发行 8.invite sb.to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 9.climate change 气候变化 10.in the future 在将来 11.find ways to do sth. 找到做某事的方法 12.make the earth a better place 把地球变成更好的地方 13.an exciting sci-fi film 一部激动人心的科幻电影 14.keep my eyes open 使保持我的眼睛睁开 15.what's up 怎么了，什么事 16.the transport system交通系统 17.sounds great听起来不错 19.traffic accidents 交通意外 20.be positive about sth. 对...持乐观态度 21.the best-selling book 最畅销的书 22.thank sb.for doing sth. 感谢某人做某事 23.save lives 拯救生命 24.go to the supermarket 去超市 25.be out of 缺少 26.one day 将来的某一天 27.take steps to do sth. 采取措施做某事 28.meet the public's needs for.… 满足公众的需求 29.run away 逃避 30.build a smart public transport system 建造一个智能的公共交通系统 31.go away 离开；消失 32.focus on doing专注于；集中于 33.depend on 取决于；依赖 34.live in the countryside 住在乡村 35.stay close to nature 亲近自然 36.invite sb.to sp. 邀请去某人来某个地方 37.invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人去做某事 38.as long as 只要 39.unless 如果不 Unit 8 1.finds ways to do sth. 找到做某事的方法(find-found) 2.talk face to face 面对面交谈 3.send text messages 发送短信 4.make a video call 打视频电话 5.send emails 发送电子邮件（send-sent） 6.use sign language 使用手语 7.make a phone call 打电话 8.on time 按时，准时 9.pick sb.up 接某人 10.show sb.around 带某人参观 11.try all the delicious local food 尝试所有美味的当地食物 12.play games with sb. 和某人玩游戏 13.wake sb.up 把某人吵醒 14.ask for sth. 寻求某物 15.take a break 休息 16.thanks for 为……而感谢 17.make things worse 使事情变更糟糕 18.make up(with sb.)(和某人)言归于好 19.the best way to do sth. 做某事最好的方式 20.in person 亲自；亲身 21.stay calm 保持冷静 22.talk on the phone 打电话 23.go jogging去慢跑 24.need to do sth. 需要做某事 25.have difficulties in doing sth. 有困难做某事 26.write down 写下；记下 27.drop sb.a line 给某人写信 28.communicate with sb.和某人交流 29.have a conversation with a stranger 和陌生人对话 30.It's time for sb.to do sb. 该某人做某事的时间 33.show interest in 对……表现出兴趣 34.one of+最高级+可数名词复数 最...之一 35.choose the right topic选择正确的话题 36.other personal Information其他的个人信息 37.be happy to do sth. 很高兴做某事 38.argue with sb. 和某人争吵；和某人争论 39.move on to another topic 转移到另一个话题 40.have no idea 不知道 41.pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 42.find out 找到；发型；查明 43.tell the truth 说实话；说真话 44.pay attention to 注 意 45.body language 身体语言 46.stand up straight 站直 47.play an important role in 在……中扮演重要角色 48.offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 49.social media 社交媒 50.instead of 代替；而不是 51.build trust 建立信任 52.keep ..away from ...(使)远离；避免.….靠近 53.invite sb.to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 54.give a speech 发表演讲 55.take place 发生 56.cover all your travel and hotel costs 报销你所有的差旅费 57.an excellent opportunity 一个很好的机会 58.spare the time 抽出时间 59.benefit a lot from sb. 从某人身上受益匪浅 60.look forward to doing sth. 期望做某事 61.hope to do sth.希望做某事 62.be a great honour to do sth. 做某事是极大的荣幸 动词非谓语背记 一、动词不定式to do be happy to do开心去做某事 be glad to do 乐意地去做某事 be excited to do 激动去做某事 be disappointed to do sth 做某事失望 expect to do sth. 期待做某事 expect sb. to do sth.期望某人做某事 be ready to do sth.乐于做某事；准备好做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 would like to do sth.想要去做某事 promise to do sth.承诺去做某事 pretend to do sth.假装做某事 prepare to do sth.准备去做某事 encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人去做某事 ask sb. （not）to do sth.要求某人去做某事 tell sb.（not） to do sth.告诉某人去做某事 teach sb. to do sth.教某人去做某事 cause sb. to do sth.导致某人去做某事 decide to do sth.准备去做某事 make a decision to do sth.做决定去做某事 agree to do sth.同意做某事 disagree to do sth.不同意做某事 used to do sth.过去常做某事(但现在不做） hurry to do sth.匆忙去做某事 happen to do sth.碰巧做某事 seem to do sth.似乎/好像做某事 choose to do sth.选择去做某事 rush to do sth.匆忙做某事 need to do sth.需要做某事 plan to do sth.计划去做某事 wish to do sth.想要去做某事 be afraid to do sth.害怕去做某事 try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力去做某事 have to do sth.不得不做某事 have time to do sth.有时间做某事 help sb. to do sth.帮助某人去做某事 can't wait to do sth. 等不及做某事 remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 be surprised to do sth.:表示“对做某事感到惊讶 invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事 It's a pleasure to do sth.做某事是荣幸 be going to do sth.计划；将要做某事 too...to..do sth.太…而不能 做某事… in order to do sth.为了做某事 spare time to do sth. 抽出时间做某事 hope to do sth.希望去做某事 promise to do sth.承诺做某事；答应做某事 be able to do sth.能够做某事 have nothing to do with 与……没关系 find ways to do sth. 找到做某事的方法 a good way to do一个做.......的好方法 the best way to do sth. 做某事最好的方式 take action to do采取措施做某事 take steps to do sth. 采取一些措施做某事 be sure to do sth.确信做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 be a great honour to do sth. 做某事是极大的荣幸 be nervous to do sth做某事时紧张 It is impolite to do sth.做某事是不礼貌的 find +it +adj.+to do sth.发现做某事是…………的 too+adj.+to do sth.太…以至于不能… It is time for sb. to do sth 是做某事的时候了 It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是…. It takes/took sb. sometime to do sth. 做某事花了某人多长时间 疑问词+to do :how to do怎么做what to do做什么 二、动名词doing imagine (sb) doing sth.想象(某人)做某事 thanks for doing sth.感谢做某事 by doing sth.通过做某事 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 enjoy doing sth.享受做某事 finish doing sth.完成做某事 practise doing sth.练习做某事 keep doing sth.坚持做某事 keep on doing sth. 继续做某事 stop doing sth.停止做某事 hate doing sth.讨厌做某事 spend time doing sth.花时间做某事 feel like doing sth.想要做某事 be worth doing sth. 值得做某事 look forward to doing sth.期待做某事 be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事 instead of doing sth.代替做某事/而不是做某事 be succeed in doing sth.成功做某事 What/ How about do sth.？做某事怎么样？ give up doing sth.放弃做某事 focus on doing sth.集中精力做某事 think about doing sth.考虑做某事 work on doing sth.致力于做某事 be good at doing 擅长做某事 be good for doing 对...有好处 be good with doing 善于做某事 take up doing 开始从事做某事 be tired of doing 对…感到厌倦 give up doing放 弃 stick to doing sth 坚持做某事 focus on doing专注于；集中于 thank sb.for doing sth. 感谢某人做某事 have difficulties in doing sth. 有困难做某事 pay attention to doing注 意;集中注意做某事 look forward to doing sth. 期望做某事 介词(before/after/ about/of/with/without/besides)+doing 两者兼用，但意义不同: try to do sth.尽力做某事 try doing sth.尝试做某事 remember to do sth.记住去做某事 remember doing sth.记得做过某事 forget to do sth.忘记去做某事;表事情还没做 forget doing sth.忘记做了某事;表事情已经做过了 start to do sth 开始做某事;强调动作 （可能是一次性或具体的动作）。 start doing sth开始做某事;强调过程 （或长期、习惯性的动作）。 notice sb. do sth.注意到某人做某事(全过程) notice sb.doing sth.注意到某人正在做某事(正在发生) continue to do sth继续做某事，侧重重新开始。 continue doing sth继续做某事，强调持续。 advise sb.to do sth.建议某人去做某事 advise sb. doing sth.建议做某事 非谓语省略to 的情况： 1.make sb. do sth.使某人做某事 2.let sb. do sth..让某人做某事 3.nothing but do只有；只是 4.would better do sth.最好做某事 5.注意情态动词+动词原形一起构成谓语： can+V原/should+V原/will+V原 6.hear/see/find sb. do sth.听见/看见/发现某人做了某事 三、分词（充当形容词）： 过去分词V-ed-修饰人/现在分词V-ing-修饰物 1.interest (v.)使...感兴趣-interested/interesting adj 2.relax(v.)使...放松-relaxed/relaxing adj 3.surprise(v.)使...惊喜surprised/surprising adj 4.amaze(v.)使...惊奇amazed/amazing adj 5.bore(v.)使...无聊bored/boring adj 6.excite(v.)使...激动excited/exciting adj 7.worry(v.)使...担心worried/worrying adj 8.touch(v.)使...触动；感动touched/touching adj 9.disappoint(v.)使...失望disappointed/disappointing adj 10.move(v.)使...感动moved/moving adj $