精品解析：广西钦州市浦北县2025-2026学年高一上学期期中检测英语试卷

这是2025年秋季学期高一英语期中教学质量监测。英语听力第一节。听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题。的有关内容。How many countries have you been . to america, australia and briton? I'll go back home in friends tomorrow. Hey, and shall we go skating this saturday afternoon? Sorry, I enjoy swimming, and I don't like skating and skating. Are you busy tonight? I was wondering if you could drive me to the airport. the airport, but but so far away. IT would really help me out. My car isn't working. I wish Betty studied as hard as her brother. Well, dear, I think he does. All right, you worry about the kids too much, so probably work harder in high school. Did you stay with your parents . at the weekend? No, I did some walking up in scotland. Did you go by yourself? No, I was going to go with my cousin dave, but I went with my classmate debby instead. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Can you play tennis with me today? I am afraid I can't. I have decided to go and help Emily with your english. If SHE fails in the final examination, SHE won't be able . to go on the trip with us. I see. Good luck to her. thanks. Can you play tennis with me today? I am afraid I can't. I have decided to go in and help Emily with your english. If SHE fails in the final examination, SHE won't be able . to go on the trip with us. I see. Good luck to her. thanks. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读。这三个小题。Hello, is that john speaking? Hello, john speaking. I heard . you had a job interview yesterday. How was IT? Hundreds of applicants turned up. The situation was busy and exciting. What's the result? I'm eager to hear IT. I beat all of them. I got the job. I will begin my job . next month. Ool, congratulations on your success. Thank you. You always support me. Shall we have a drink outside? Okay, that's a good idea. hello. Is that john speaking? Hello. john speaking. I heard . you had a job interview yesterday. How was IT hundreds of applicants turned up. The situation was busy and exciting. What's the result? I'm eager to hear IT. I beat all of them. I got the job. I will begin my job next month. cool. Congratulations on your success. Thank you. You always support me. Shall we have a drink . outside? Okay, that's a good idea. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第14 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Welcome to this week's program up your street. We will take you to arrogate a small town in new york. share. I'm with tom, president of the chAmber of commerce. Tom, tell us more . about harrogate. okay? Harrogate became a fashionable resort during Victorian times when people came to take a bath in the mineral waters. Today, few people come for its mineral waters. Instead, hero gate has become a popular town. People to retire to IT has clean air, attractive parks. You can see any industry. It's an ideal spot for people who want to lead a quiet life. Tom, one visitor hears that harrogate has the large area of open parkland right down into the middle, the town. Can you tell us more about IT? Certainly the area is called the tray, because in the old days, people let their cattle . straight in the area. Oh. I see. Then farming and land ownership have changed. The tray became part of a land owned by . harrogate and is IT protected forever. Yes, there is a special law. No one can build anything in the tray. It's protected forever. As you can see, some of the tray is used for sports fields. I believe that looks a lovely in the spring. Yes, IT does. There are spring flowers and the old trees and people visit the town just to see the flowers. Welcome to this week's program up your street. We will take you to arrogate a small town in york. Share, i'm with tom, president of the chAmber of commerce. Tom, tell us more about . harrogate. okay? Harrogate became a fashionable resort during Victorian times when people came to take a bath in the mineral waters. Today, few people come for its mineral waters. Instead, hero gate has become a popular town for people to retire to. IT has clean air, attractive parks. You can see any industry is an ideal spot for people who want to lead a quiet life. Tom, one visitor, here's that. Harrogate has the large area of open parkland right down into the middle of the town. Can you tell us more . about IT? Certainly the area is called the tray, because in the old days, people let their cattle straight . in the area. Oh. I see. Then farming and land ownership have changed. The tray became part of a land owned . by harrogate and is IT protected forever. Yes, there is a special law. No one can build anything in the stray. It's protected forever. As you can see, some of the tray is used for sports fields. I believe that looks a lovely in the spring. Yes, IT does. There are spring flowers and the old trees, and people visit the town just to see the flowers. 听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Dad, can I have a car? Sweet, hard. We talked about this. Owning a car is a big responsibility. Gas is pretty expensive nowadays. You also have to maintain your car properly. And that means . I know that you've told me a thousand times, but how am I supposed to be independent if you always drive me to places? Well, I feel more comfortable knowing that you are safe. Do you know how embarrassing IT is to have your father drop you off the mall? All my friends have cars of their own already. Don't all of your friends have . jobs of their own too? Well, yeah, I guess but and . having your friends kept their grades up all through . university, yeah well. you show me a report card of straight days and two paychecks from a new job and then we'll talk about a car . for you what that's so unfair. Life isn't fair sometimes, but you appreciate your future car if you earn IT. Why don't we look through some car magazines so you can see what you are working toward? Dad, can I have a car? Sweet. hard. We talked about this. Owning a car is a big responsibility. Gas is pretty expensive nowadays. You also have to maintain your car properly. And that means, yeah, I know that you've told me a thousand times, but how am I supposed to be independent if you always drive me to places? Well, I feel more comfortable knowing that you are safe. Do you know how embarrassing IT is to have your father drop you off the mall? All my friends have cars of their own already. Don't all of your friends have jobs . of their own too? Well, yeah, I guess. But and . having your friends kept their grades up all through . university, yeah well. you show me a report card of straight days and two paychecks from a new job and then we'll talk about a . car for you what that's so unfair. Life isn't fair sometimes, but you appreciate your future car if you earn IT. Why don't we look through some car magazines so you can see what you are working toward? 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Last summer, I went to miami beach, florida, where I stayed for two weeks. My friend john and I flew to miami from new york in three hours. IT was the first time for both of us to travel by air. We SAT near the window of the plane and enjoyed an unusual and beautiful view of the world. We went there because the cost was lower. We stayed at a hotel on the beach. We slept late every morning and then had breakfast outdoors near the pool. When the weather was not too hot, we went sightings in the morning. In the afternoon, we would go swimming in the ocean, lying the sun or go water skin after dinner in the evening, we usually went dancing or enjoyed ourselves in the nigh clubs. The two weeks went by too quickly. We were both very sorry when we had to leave. Last summer, I went to miami beach, florida, where I stayed for two weeks. My friend john and I flew to miami from new york and three hours. IT was the first time for both of us to travel by air. We SAT near the window of the plane and enjoyed an unusual and beautiful view of the world. We went there because the cost was lower. We stayed at a hotel on the beach. We slept late every morning and then had breakfast outdoors near the pool. When the weather was not too hot, we went sightings in the morning. In the afternoon, we would go swimming in the ocean, lying the sun or go water skin after dinner in the evening, we usually went dancing or enjoyed ourselves in the nigh clubs. The two weeks went by too quickly. We were both very sorry when we had to leave. 2025年秋季学期高一年级期中教学质量监测 英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，须用0. 5毫米的黑色字迹签字笔书写，并将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the man come from? A. America. B. France. C. Australia. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What sport does Anne like? A Skating. B. Skiing. C. Swimming. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want the man to do? A. Fix her car. B. Drive her to the airport. C. Complete the work. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who did the woman go for a walk with? A. Her parents. B. Her cousin. C. Her classmate. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man plan to do today? A. Play tennis. B. Go on a trip. C. Help Emily study. 7. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The speakers will take a trip together soon. B. The woman can’t play tennis today. C. Emily failed the final exam. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How did the man find the job interview? A. Competitive. B. Easy. C. Disappointing. 9. What was the result of the man’s job interview? A. He failed. B. He succeeded. C. He hasn’t got the result. 10. What are the speakers going to do? A. Enjoy a meal. B. Go to a party. C. Have a drink. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the woman doing? A. Touring a town. B. Hosting a program. C. Doing a survey 12. What do people come to Harrogate for? A. Quietness. B. Mineral waters. C. Historic scenes. 13. What does Tom say about the Stray? A. It is in the east of Harrogate. B. It is protected by a special law. C It was named after a land owner. 14. What attracts people most in the Stray in spring? A. Rare trees. B. Sports games. C. Beautiful flowers. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Why does the girl want to have a car? A. To be independent. B. To show her ability. C. To travel with her friends. 16. What do we know about the girl’s friends? A. They study hard. B. They don’t work. C. They don’t have cars. 17. Why doesn’t the man buy the girl a car now? A. He can’t afford another car. B. He expects her to earn a car. C. He thinks she is too young to drive. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Why did the speaker spend his holiday in Miami? A. It didn’t cost too much. B. The view was unique. C. The weather was pleasant. 19. Where did the speaker eat breakfast? A. Outdoors close to the pool. B. In the dining hall. C. In the hotel room. 20. When did the speaker go dancing? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A Guide to Happy and Smart Learning in High School High school is a new journey full of chances to grow. To make the most of it, you need to learn happily, learn smartly, and keep learning for life. Here’s a simple guide for you. Fall in Love with Learning First Don’t get tired of learning when it feels hard. Connect what you study to your interests. If you love stories, read English novels to practice; if you like numbers, solve fun math problems. When learning feels like a hobby, you’ll enjoy it more. Learn Smartly with Good Habits A series of small habits adds up to big progress. Every evening, set down key points from the day’s lessons — it helps you remember better. When you’re upset about difficult topics, calm down and ask teachers face to face. They’ll help you go through the trouble easily. Make Plans, Not Excuses Plan your time well to avoid rushing. Spend 30 minutes each morning reviewing lessons, and 20 minutes at dusk preparing for the next day. Don’t ignore small tasks; finishing them step by step keeps you on track. Keep Learning for Life High school is just the start. The skills you build now — like how to study and solve problems — will help you forever. Stay curious, and learning will be a lifelong joy. 21. What should you do when feeling upset about hard topics? A. Ignore them and move on. B. Calm down and ask teachers. C. Get tired of the difficult work. D. Wait for others to help you. 22. How long does the guide suggest spending on daily study preparation? A. 20 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 50 minutes. D. 60 minutes. 23. How does the guide advise gaining the joy of lifelong learning? A. By reading English novels. B. By solving fun math problems. C. By keeping curious. D. By ignoring small tasks. B Last semester, I struggled with English vocabulary. Memorizing lists felt boring, and I often forgot words right after learning them. One afternoon, while browsing an online forum for students, I came across a post shared by a senior. It suggested linking words to daily life instead of just repeating them — and that small tip changed everything. I started with common words. When I ate pineapple for breakfast, I’d say its English name out loud and note how it combines “pine” and “apple” — a fun way to remember. For “homesick,” I thought of my cousin who felt sad when she first lived in her apartment downtown; that memory made the word stick. I even used “have a frog in one’s throat” when my friend struggled to speak after catching a cold — we laughed, and neither of us forgot the phrase. To make it more creative, I drew simple pictures next to new words in my notebook. For “sculpture,” I sketched a small statue I’d seen in the park; for “elevator,” a quick doodle (涂鸦) of the one in my building. I also spent 15 minutes each evening reviewing these notes, and slowly, I stopped feeling confused about tricky words. Last week, my teacher praised my vocabulary use in an essay. I realized learning words doesn’t have to be a chore — it can be full of fun if you find the right way. Now, I even look forward to discovering new words, eager to connect them to my life. 24. How did the writer first feel about memorizing English vocabulary? A. Fun and exciting. B. Boring and difficult. C. Easy and interesting. D. Surprising and useful. 25. What helped the writer remember the word “homesick”? A. A story about the writer’s cousin. B. A picture of a downtown apartment. C. A phrase from an online forum. D. A memory of eating pineapple. 26. What can we infer about the writer’s vocabulary learning method? A. It only works for simple words. B. It needs spending hours every day. C. It requires drawing professional pictures. D. It connects words to real-life experiences. 27. What can we learn from the writer’s experience? A. The writer’s cousin taught her many words. B. The online forum was created for vocabulary learning. C. Finding a proper way makes vocabulary learning enjoyable. D. The writer’s teacher gave her the idea of drawing pictures. C Nowadays, conflicts between family members — especially between parents and teenagers — are increasingly common, yet many fail to address them properly. The root cause often lies in a lack of effective communication, which creates a generation gap that grows wider when ignored. One typical conflict arises from differing views on daily choices. For example, parents may stress the importance of studying over hobbies like jogging, while teens argue that such activities help them relax. Instead of listening to each other, both sides tend to assume the other is wrong. This misunderstanding often leads to raised voices and hurt feelings; few stop to realize that patience, not anger, is the key to settlement. To resolve conflicts, families should focus on active communication. First, listen attentively — avoid interrupting when others speak, and try to understand their true needs rather than judging quickly. If a teen feels unheard about their career dreams, parents should ask open-ended questions instead of dismissing their ideas. Second, choose the right time to chat: bringing up a sensitive issue when someone is tired or busy will only make things worse. Finally, respect each other’s individual styles — what suits one person may not work for another, and flexibility can prevent many arguments. It’s important to note that conflicts aren’t always negative. When handled well, they can strengthen family bonds. A small disagreement today might become a chance to learn more about each other tomorrow. After all, the goal of communication isn’t to “win” an argument, but to build trust and narrow the generation gap between families. 28. What is the main cause of family conflicts according to the passage? A. Different views on career choices. B. Lack of effective communication. C. Teenagers’ love for jogging. D. Parents’ strict rules on studying. 29. What does the underlined phrase “listen attentively” probably mean? A. Listen carefully. B. Listen casually. C. Listen quickly. D. Listen occasionally. 30. What is the main idea of the third paragraph? A The negative impact of family conflicts. B. The typical examples of family conflicts. C. Practical ways to resolve family conflicts. D. The importance of respecting individual styles. 31. Which of the following statements is true? A. Conflicts are always negative. B. Winning arguments strengthens family bonds. C. It’s necessary to avoid all small disagreement. D. Communication helps bridge the generation gap. D Since the dawn of civilization, humans have looked up at the night sky and wondered if we are alone in the universe. Recent astronomical research has brought this ancient question into sharper focus, revealing that Earth may have been under “observation” from distant stars for millennia (千年). A landmark study published in Nature analyzed 331,312 stars within 326 light-years of our planet — a range considered feasible for potential cosmic (宇宙的) communication. The research team identified 1,715 stars that have had a clear view of Earth over the past 5,000 years, a period when human civilizations began to leave distinct marks on the planet. Another 319 stars will gain this perspective in the next 5,000 years, expanding the pool of possible observers. What makes these stars significant? If rocky planets orbit them in the “habitable zone” — where liquid water could exist — their inhabitants might detect signs of life on Earth. Our planet’s atmosphere, rich in oxygen and methane (甲烷), would stand out as unusual against cosmic backgrounds. Additionally, radio waves from human technology have been traveling through space for over a century, creating an expanding “signal bubble”. Yet we have not received any confirmed messages from extraterrestrials (天外来客，地球外的). The primary reason lies in the vast distances: a radio signal from the farthest star in the study would take over 300 years to reach Earth. By the time a response arrived, centuries might have passed — creating a communication gap that even advanced technology could struggle to bridge. Lisa Kaltenegger, who led the research, finds the idea comforting: “When I look up at the sky, it looks a little friendlier, knowing some stars might be watching us gently.” For now, this remains speculation (猜测), but each advance in astronomy brings us closer to answering the most profound question of all. 32. Which of the following is true about the stars studied in the Nature research? A. They all are within 1715 light-years of Earth. B. 319 of them have observed Earth for 5,000 years. C. 1,715 stars can see Earth in the past five millennia. D. They are too far to detect Earth’s radio waves. 33. What can be inferred from the passage about habitable planets? A. They all have atmospheres with oxygen and methane. B Liquid water is a key condition for potential life. C. Their inhabitants must have advanced technology. D. They are commonly found around distant stars. 34. Why does Lisa Kaltenegger feel the sky is “friendlier”? A. She believes cosmic neighbors may be observing Earth. B. The study found no threats from distant stars. C. She has confirmed the existence of extraterrestrial life. D. Radio signals from space have become clearer. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Human technology has created cosmic signal bubbles. B. Distance prevents communication with extraterrestrials. C. The habitable zone is critical for finding extraterrestrial life. D. Astronomical research explores Earth’s potential cosmic observers. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Starting high school is a significant milestone. It brings new opportunities and challenges. ____36____. First, get involved in school clubs. Joining a club not only helps you meet new people but also allows you to explore your interests. Whether it’s a sports club, an art club, or a science club, ____37____. When you participate in club activities, you can develop new skills and maybe even discover a passion you never knew you had. Second, ____38____. In senior high, the amount of information you’ll need to learn increases. Effective note-taking is a crucial skill. Also, review your notes regularly to reinforce what you’ve learned. Third, don’t be afraid to ask for help. If you’re struggling with a subject or have questions, reach out to your teachers or classmates. High school can be tough, but you’re not alone. ____39____, and they’ll be happy to assist you. Finally, keep a journal. ____40____. Once you form the habit of journaling, you’ll have a wonderful record of your high school journey to look back on. A. Here’s some practical advice to help you adapt B. take good notes in class C. there’s sure to be one that fits your interests D. It’s important to balance study and leisure E. They are willing to understand your difficulties F. prepare for exams in advance G. Writing down daily experiences can reduce stress 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I first entered senior high school, everything felt ____41____. The campus of King Alfred’s School was bustling (熙熙攘攘的) with students, and there were countless clubs to ____42____ from. I was both excited and a bit nervous, not knowing what this new chapter would ____43____. One of the first things I did was join the school drama club. Little did I know that this decision would have such a ____44____ impact on my high-school life. Rehearsing (排练) a play required more than just memorizing lines; we had to delve into (探究) the ____45____ emotions and motivations of the characters. This process ____46____ my ability to analyze and understand complex personalities; a skill that proved useful in many other aspects of my studies. In English class, we explored the ____47____ between American and British English. It was fascinating to learn how words like “apartment” (American) and “flat” (British) differed, and how these ____48____ reflected cultural backgrounds. We also studied word ____49____, which helped me expand my vocabulary ____50____. Understanding how words are formed made it easier to remember new terms and even guess the ____51____ of unfamiliar words. Family has always been an important part of my life, and senior high school was no exception. My grandpa has a trunk (大箱子) filled with old family ____52____, such as letters and photos. Going through these items with him not only brought back cherished memories but also ____53____ my understanding of family ____54____. It made me realize the importance of preserving (保存) these ____55____ for future generations. 41. A. ordinary B. familiar C. strange D. fresh 42. A. choose B. benefit C. hear D. learn 43. A. rate B. base C. contain D. take 44. A. minor B. significant C. negative D. odd 45. A. simple B. professional C. deep D. shallow 46. A. improved B. reduced C. showed D. tested 47. A. similarities B. differences C. connections D. relations 48. A. changes B. similarities C. variations D. agreements 49. A. spelling B. pronunciation C. formation D. meaning 50. A. slowly B. rapidly C. hardly D. rarely 51. A. spelling B. pronunciation C. form D. meaning 52. A. treasures B. books C. clothes D. toys 53. A. strengthened B. weakened C. proved D. challenged 54. A. rules B. traditions C. members D. curtains 55. A. careers B. culture C. characters D. memories 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Parr family, ____56____ are the main characters in the film The Incredibles, are a superhero family. They have the ability ____57____ (protect) people and always focus ____58____ family matters. In many families, parents and children often share ____59____ (hobby). For example, the father in Father and Son likes riding a “horse” ____60____ (make) of wood, and his son ____61____ (enjoy) it too. Such activities create many happy moments for them. The von Trapp family from The Sound of Music is ____62____ (high) respected for their love and unity. They sing together and face challenges bravely. A play about family stories ____63____ (perform) in our school studio every year. Many students are interested in watching it. When we are dealing with family issues, it’s important to have ____64____ positive attitude. We should be ____65____ (create) in finding solutions and communicate patiently with each other. 第四部分 写作（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据括号内的中文提示或所给的单词提示，写出正确形式的英文单词。 66. Bob not only studied hard, but also ________(behavior) well. (所给词的适当形式填空) 67. Neither her classmates nor Sally ________ (钦佩) that famous pop singer. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 68. We should learn to use natural resources ________ (responsible). (所给词的适当形式填空) 69. The moving story had a ________ (强有力的) impact on me. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 70. As a new student, I was ________（familiar) with many places on campus. (所给词的适当形式填空) 71. We had a friendly ________(argue) about which season is the best. (所给词的适当形式填空) 72. I find it ________ (confuse) when I try to use proper English words to express my ideas. (所给词的适当形式填空) 73. To our great joy, our class won three gold ________(奖牌) in the sports meeting. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 74. I ________(完全地)forget my homework at home this morning. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 75. Jonny remained calm ________ (在整个期间) the difficult time. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第二节句子翻译 根据中文提示，完成句子。（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 76. 随着期末考试临近，我们都在努力学习。 ________, we are all studying hard. 77. 我正要出门，这时电话响了。 I was about to leave home ________. 78. 许多新生在适应新环境方面有困难。 Many freshmen ________ the new environment. 79. 因为嗓子沙哑，他不得不取消了演讲。 He had to cancel his speech because ________. 80. 尽管遇到了挑战，我们项目还是如期完成了。 Despite the challenges, our project was completed ________. 第三节（满分15分） 81. 假设你是李华，你刚刚与家人共同完成了一件有意义的事（如为家人准备生日惊喜、解决家庭问题等）。请给你的英国朋友Jim写一封信，分享这次经历。内容包括： 1. 描述这件事的经过； 2. 表达你的感受和对“家”的理解。 注意：1. 词数80字左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，不能出现个人信息。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年秋季学期高一年级期中教学质量监测 英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，须用0. 5毫米的黑色字迹签字笔书写，并将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the man come from? A. America. B. France. C. Australia. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: How many countries have you been to? M: America, Australia and Britain. I’ll go back home in France tomorrow. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What sport does Anne like? A. Skating. B. Skiing. C. Swimming. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Anne. Shall we go skating this Saturday afternoon? W: Sorry, I enjoy swimming, and I don’t like skating and skiing. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want the man to do? A. Fix her car. B. Drive her to the airport. C. Complete the work. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you busy tonight? I was wondering if you could drive me to the airport. M: The airport? But that’s so far away. W: It would really help me out. My car isn’t working. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I wish Betty studied as hard as her brother. W: Well, dear, I think she does all right. You worry about the kids too much. She’ll probably work harder in high school. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who did the woman go for a walk with? A. Her parents. B. Her cousin. C. Her classmate. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you stay with your parents at the weekend? W: No, I did some walking up in Scotland. M: Did you go by yourself? W: No, I was going to go with my cousin Dave, but I went with my classmate Debbie instead. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man plan to do today? A. Play tennis. B. Go on a trip. C. Help Emily study. 7. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The speakers will take a trip together soon. B. The woman can’t play tennis today. C. Emily failed the final exam. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Can you play tennis with me today? M: I am afraid I can’t. I have decided to go and help Emily with her English. If she fails in the final examination, she won’t be able to go on the trip with us. W: I see. Good luck to her. M: Thanks. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How did the man find the job interview? A. Competitive. B. Easy. C. Disappointing. 9. What was the result of the man’s job interview? A. He failed. B. He succeeded. C. He hasn’t got the result. 10. What are the speakers going to do? A. Enjoy a meal. B. Go to a party. C. Have a drink. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, is that John speaking? M: Hello, John speaking. W: I heard you had a job interview yesterday. How was it? M: Hundreds of applicants turned up. The situation was busy and exciting. W: What’s the result? I’m eager to hear it. M: I beat all of them. I got the job. I will begin my job next month. W: Cool! Congratulations on your success! M: Thank you. You always support me. W: Shall we have a drink outside? M: OK, that’s a good idea. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the woman doing? A. Touring a town. B. Hosting a program. C. Doing a survey 12. What do people come to Harrogate for? A. Quietness. B. Mineral waters. C. Historic scenes. 13. What does Tom say about the Stray? A. It is in the east of Harrogate. B. It is protected by a special law. C. It was named after a land owner. 14. What attracts people most in the Stray in spring? A. Rare trees. B. Sports games. C. Beautiful flowers. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Welcome to this week’s program Up Your Street. We will take you to Harrogate, a small town in Yorkshire. I’m with Tom, President of the Chamber of Commerce. Tom, tell us more about Harrogate. M: OK. Harrogate became a fashionable resort during Victorian Times, when people came to take a bath in the mineral waters. Today, few people come for its mineral waters. Instead, Harrogate has become a popular town for people to retire to. It has clean air, attractive parks. You can’t see any industry. It’s an ideal spot for people who want to lead a quiet life. W: Tom, one visitor hears that Harrogate has the large area of open parkland right down into the middle of the town. Can you tell us more about it? M: Certainly. The area is called the Stray. Because in the old days, people let their cattle stray in the area. W: Oh, I see. M: Then, farming and land ownership have changed. The Stray became part of the land owned by Harrogate. W: And is it protected forever? M: Yes. There is a special law — no one can build anything in the Stray. It’s protected forever. As you can see, some of the Stray is used for sports fields. W: I believe it looks lovely in the spring. M: Yes, it does. There’re spring flowers in the old trees, and people visit the town just to see the flowers. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Why does the girl want to have a car? A. To be independent. B. To show her ability. C. To travel with her friends. 16. What do we know about the girl’s friends? A. They study hard. B. They don’t work. C. They don’t have cars. 17. Why doesn’t the man buy the girl a car now? A. He can’t afford another car. B. He expects her to earn a car. C. He thinks she is too young to drive. 【答案】15. A 16. A 17. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad, can I have a car? M: Sweetheart we talked about this. Owning a car is a big responsibility. Gas is pretty expensive nowadays. You also have to maintain your car properly, and that means... W: Yeah, I know, Dad You’ve told me a thousand times But how am I supposed to be independent if you always drive me to places? M: Well, I feel more comfortable knowing that you’re safe. W: Do you know how embarrassing it is to have your father drop you off at the mall? All my friends have cars of their own already! M: Don’t all of your friends have jobs of their own, too? W: Well, yeah, I guess, but... M: And haven’t your friends kept their grades up all through university? W: Uh… yeah. M: Well, you show me a report card of straight A’s and two paychecks from a new job, and then we’ ll talk about a car for you. W: What? That’s so unfair M: Life isn’t fair sometimes. But you’ll appreciate your future car if you earn it. Why don’t we look through some car magazines so you can see what you are working toward? 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Why did the speaker spend his holiday in Miami? A. It didn’t cost too much. B. The view was unique. C. The weather was pleasant. 19. Where did the speaker eat breakfast? A. Outdoors close to the pool. B. In the dining hall. C. In the hotel room. 20. When did the speaker go dancing? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 【答案】18. A 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】 M: Last summer, I went to Miami Beach, Florida, where I stayed for two weeks. My friend John and I flew to Miami from New York in three hours. It was the first time for both of us to travel by air. We sat near the window of the plane and enjoyed an unusual and beautiful view of the world. We went there because the cost was lower. We stayed at a hotel on the beach. We slept late every morning and then had breakfast outdoors near the pool. When the weather was not too hot, we went sightseeing in the morning. In the afternoon, we would go swimming in the ocean, lie in the sun, or go water-skiing. After dinner in the evening, we usually went dancing or enjoyed ourselves in the nightclubs. The two weeks went by too quickly. We were both very sorry when we had to leave. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A Guide to Happy and Smart Learning in High School High school is a new journey full of chances to grow. To make the most of it, you need to learn happily, learn smartly, and keep learning for life. Here’s a simple guide for you. Fall in Love with Learning First Don’t get tired of learning when it feels hard. Connect what you study to your interests. If you love stories, read English novels to practice; if you like numbers, solve fun math problems. When learning feels like a hobby, you’ll enjoy it more. Learn Smartly with Good Habits A series of small habits adds up to big progress. Every evening, set down key points from the day’s lessons — it helps you remember better. When you’re upset about difficult topics, calm down and ask teachers face to face. They’ll help you go through the trouble easily. Make Plans, Not Excuses Plan your time well to avoid rushing. Spend 30 minutes each morning reviewing lessons, and 20 minutes at dusk preparing for the next day. Don’t ignore small tasks; finishing them step by step keeps you on track. Keep Learning for Life High school is just the start. The skills you build now — like how to study and solve problems — will help you forever. Stay curious, and learning will be a lifelong joy. 21. What should you do when feeling upset about hard topics? A. Ignore them and move on. B. Calm down and ask teachers. C. Get tired of the difficult work. D. Wait for others to help you. 22. How long does the guide suggest spending on daily study preparation? A. 20 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 50 minutes. D. 60 minutes. 23. How does the guide advise gaining the joy of lifelong learning? A. By reading English novels. B. By solving fun math problems. C. By keeping curious. D. By ignoring small tasks. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章从爱上学习、养成高效习惯、制定计划和终身学习四个维度，为高中生提供实用建议，助力其快乐且高效学习的内容。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Learn Smartly with Good Habits部分“When you’re upset about difficult topics, calm down and ask teachers face to face. (当你对难题感到不安时，冷静下来，面对面地问老师)”可知，面对难题感到烦恼时，应冷静下来并当面询问老师。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Make Plans, Not Excuses部分“Spend 30 minutes each morning reviewing lessons, and 20 minutes at dusk preparing for the next day. (每天早上花30分钟复习功课，傍晚花20分钟为第二天做准备)”可知，daily study preparation(每天的学习准备)对应“20 minutes at dusk preparing for the next day”，应是20分钟。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Keep Learning for Life部分“Stay curious, and learning will be a lifelong joy. (保持好奇心，学习将是一生的乐趣)”可知，为了获得终身学习的乐趣，应该保持好奇心。故选C。 B Last semester, I struggled with English vocabulary. Memorizing lists felt boring, and I often forgot words right after learning them. One afternoon, while browsing an online forum for students, I came across a post shared by a senior. It suggested linking words to daily life instead of just repeating them — and that small tip changed everything. I started with common words. When I ate pineapple for breakfast, I’d say its English name out loud and note how it combines “pine” and “apple” — a fun way to remember. For “homesick,” I thought of my cousin who felt sad when she first lived in her apartment downtown; that memory made the word stick. I even used “have a frog in one’s throat” when my friend struggled to speak after catching a cold — we laughed, and neither of us forgot the phrase. To make it more creative, I drew simple pictures next to new words in my notebook. For “sculpture,” I sketched a small statue I’d seen in the park; for “elevator,” a quick doodle (涂鸦) of the one in my building. I also spent 15 minutes each evening reviewing these notes, and slowly, I stopped feeling confused about tricky words. Last week, my teacher praised my vocabulary use in an essay. I realized learning words doesn’t have to be a chore — it can be full of fun if you find the right way. Now, I even look forward to discovering new words, eager to connect them to my life. 24. How did the writer first feel about memorizing English vocabulary? A. Fun and exciting. B. Boring and difficult. C. Easy and interesting. D. Surprising and useful. 25. What helped the writer remember the word “homesick”? A. A story about the writer’s cousin. B. A picture of a downtown apartment. C. A phrase from an online forum. D. A memory of eating pineapple. 26. What can we infer about the writer’s vocabulary learning method? A. It only works for simple words. B. It needs spending hours every day. C. It requires drawing professional pictures. D. It connects words to real-life experiences. 27. What can we learn from the writer’s experience? A. The writer’s cousin taught her many words. B. The online forum was created for vocabulary learning. C. Finding a proper way makes vocabulary learning enjoyable. D. The writer’s teacher gave her the idea of drawing pictures. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过将英语词汇与日常生活、个人经历和趣味联想相结合，改变了原本枯燥的单词记忆方式，最终提升了词汇学习效果并从中获得乐趣。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Last semester, I struggled with English vocabulary. Memorizing lists felt boring, and I often forgot words right after learning them.(上学期，我在英语词汇学习上很吃力。死记硬背单词列表很枯燥，而且我常常刚学完单词就忘了。)”可知，作者最初认为记单词无聊且困难。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“For ‘homesick,’ I thought of my cousin who felt sad when she first lived in her apartment downtown; that memory made the word stick.(学到‘homesick’（思乡的）这个词时，我想起了表妹——她刚搬到市中心的公寓住时特别难过，这段回忆让我牢牢记住了这个词。)”可知，作者通过表妹的经历记住了“homesick”这个单词。故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“It suggested linking words to daily life instead of just repeating them — and that small tip changed everything.(帖子建议把单词和日常生活联系起来，而不是单纯重复记忆——这个小小的技巧彻底改变了一切。)”及结合全文可知，文章围绕作者的学习方法展开——将“pineapple”与早餐食物关联、“homesick”与表妹的经历关联、“have a frog in one’s throat”与朋友感冒的场景关联等，可推知，作者的单词学习方法是将单词与真实生活经历结合。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Last week, my teacher praised my vocabulary use in an essay. I realized learning words doesn’t have to be a chore — it can be full of fun if you find the right way. Now, I even look forward to discovering new words, eager to connect them to my life.(上周，老师表扬了我在作文中对词汇的运用。我意识到，背单词不一定非得是件苦差事——只要找对方法，它也能充满乐趣。现在，我甚至盼着发现新单词，迫不及待地想把它们和我的生活联系起来。)”可知，作者从”厌恶记单词”到”期待学新单词”的经历告诉我们：找到合适的方法能让词汇学习变得有趣。故选C。 C Nowadays, conflicts between family members — especially between parents and teenagers — are increasingly common, yet many fail to address them properly. The root cause often lies in a lack of effective communication, which creates a generation gap that grows wider when ignored. One typical conflict arises from differing views on daily choices. For example, parents may stress the importance of studying over hobbies like jogging, while teens argue that such activities help them relax. Instead of listening to each other, both sides tend to assume the other is wrong. This misunderstanding often leads to raised voices and hurt feelings; few stop to realize that patience, not anger, is the key to settlement. To resolve conflicts, families should focus on active communication. First, listen attentively — avoid interrupting when others speak, and try to understand their true needs rather than judging quickly. If a teen feels unheard about their career dreams, parents should ask open-ended questions instead of dismissing their ideas. Second, choose the right time to chat: bringing up a sensitive issue when someone is tired or busy will only make things worse. Finally, respect each other’s individual styles — what suits one person may not work for another, and flexibility can prevent many arguments. It’s important to note that conflicts aren’t always negative. When handled well, they can strengthen family bonds. A small disagreement today might become a chance to learn more about each other tomorrow. After all, the goal of communication isn’t to “win” an argument, but to build trust and narrow the generation gap between families. 28. What is the main cause of family conflicts according to the passage? A. Different views on career choices. B. Lack of effective communication. C. Teenagers’ love for jogging. D. Parents’ strict rules on studying. 29. What does the underlined phrase “listen attentively” probably mean? A. Listen carefully. B. Listen casually. C. Listen quickly. D. Listen occasionally. 30. What is the main idea of the third paragraph? A. The negative impact of family conflicts. B. The typical examples of family conflicts. C. Practical ways to resolve family conflicts. D. The importance of respecting individual styles. 31. Which of the following statements is true? A. Conflicts are always negative. B. Winning arguments strengthens family bonds. C. It’s necessary to avoid all small disagreement. D. Communication helps bridge the generation gap. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了亲子间的家庭冲突现象及解决方法。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The root cause often lies in a lack of effective communication, which creates a generation gap that grows wider when ignored.(其根本原因往往在于缺乏有效的沟通，而这种沟通的缺失导致了代沟的形成，若不加以解决，这种代沟还会愈发扩大)”可知，家庭冲突的主要原因是缺乏有效的沟通。故选B。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线短语后文“avoid interrupting when others speak, and try to understand their true needs(不打断别人说话，努力理解对方真实需求)”可知，要认真倾听别人，故listen attentively意“认真倾听”。故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“To resolve conflicts, families should focus on active communication. First, listen attentively — avoid interrupting when others speak, and try to understand their true needs rather than judging quickly. If a teen feels unheard about their career dreams, parents should ask open-ended questions instead of dismissing their ideas. Second, choose the right time to chat: bringing up a sensitive issue when someone is tired or busy will only make things worse. Finally, respect each other’s individual styles — what suits one person may not work for another, and flexibility can prevent many arguments.(要解决冲突，家庭应当注重积极的沟通。首先，要认真倾听——当别人讲话时避免打断，并努力理解他们真正的需求，而非急于下判断。如果青少年觉得自己的职业梦想未被倾听，父母应当提出开放式问题，而非直接否定他们的想法。其次，选择合适的时机交流：在某人疲惫或忙碌时提及敏感问题只会使情况变得更糟。最后，尊重彼此的个人风格——适合一个人的方法可能对另一个人不起作用，而灵活性可以避免许多争执)”可知，第三段的主要观点是解决家庭冲突的实用方法。故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“After all, the goal of communication isn’t to “win” an argument, but to build trust and narrow the generation gap between families.(毕竟，交流的目的是不是为了“赢得”一场争论，而是为了建立信任，并缩小家庭成员之间的代沟)”可知，D选项“交流有助于消除代沟”正确。故选D。 D Since the dawn of civilization, humans have looked up at the night sky and wondered if we are alone in the universe. Recent astronomical research has brought this ancient question into sharper focus, revealing that Earth may have been under “observation” from distant stars for millennia (千年). A landmark study published in Nature analyzed 331,312 stars within 326 light-years of our planet — a range considered feasible for potential cosmic (宇宙的) communication. The research team identified 1,715 stars that have had a clear view of Earth over the past 5,000 years, a period when human civilizations began to leave distinct marks on the planet. Another 319 stars will gain this perspective in the next 5,000 years, expanding the pool of possible observers. What makes these stars significant? If rocky planets orbit them in the “habitable zone” — where liquid water could exist — their inhabitants might detect signs of life on Earth. Our planet’s atmosphere, rich in oxygen and methane (甲烷), would stand out as unusual against cosmic backgrounds. Additionally, radio waves from human technology have been traveling through space for over a century, creating an expanding “signal bubble”. Yet we have not received any confirmed messages from extraterrestrials (天外来客，地球外的). The primary reason lies in the vast distances: a radio signal from the farthest star in the study would take over 300 years to reach Earth. By the time a response arrived, centuries might have passed — creating a communication gap that even advanced technology could struggle to bridge. Lisa Kaltenegger, who led the research, finds the idea comforting: “When I look up at the sky, it looks a little friendlier, knowing some stars might be watching us gently.” For now, this remains speculation (猜测), but each advance in astronomy brings us closer to answering the most profound question of all. 32. Which of the following is true about the stars studied in the Nature research? A. They all are within 1715 light-years of Earth. B. 319 of them have observed Earth for 5,000 years. C. 1,715 stars can see Earth in the past five millennia. D. They are too far to detect Earth’s radio waves. 33. What can be inferred from the passage about habitable planets? A. They all have atmospheres with oxygen and methane. B. Liquid water is a key condition for potential life. C. Their inhabitants must have advanced technology. D. They are commonly found around distant stars. 34. Why does Lisa Kaltenegger feel the sky is “friendlier”? A. She believes cosmic neighbors may be observing Earth. B. The study found no threats from distant stars. C. She has confirmed the existence of extraterrestrial life. D. Radio signals from space have become clearer. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Human technology has created cosmic signal bubbles. B. Distance prevents communication with extraterrestrials. C. The habitable zone is critical for finding extraterrestrial life. D. Astronomical research explores Earth’s potential cosmic observers. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了天文学研究如何通过分析地球附近恒星系统，推测外星文明可能观测地球的迹象，并解释了人类尚未收到外星信号的原因。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The research team identified 1,715 stars that have had a clear view of Earth over the past 5,000 years, a period when human civilizations began to leave distinct marks on the planet.(研究小组确定了1715颗恒星，这些恒星在过去5000年里清晰地看到了地球，这是人类文明开始在地球上留下明显痕迹的时期。)”可知，在过去的5000年里，1715颗恒星可以看到地球。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“If rocky planets orbit them in the ‘habitable zone’ — where liquid water could exist — their inhabitants might detect signs of life on Earth.(如果岩质行星在‘宜居带’——即液态水可能存在的区域——围绕这些恒星运行，那么其上的居民或许能探测到地球上的生命迹象。)”可知，宜居带的核心特征是可能存在液态水，由此可推断液态水是潜在生命存在的关键条件。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“When I look up at the sky, it looks a little friendlier, knowing some stars might be watching us gently.(当我抬头看天空时，她看起来有点友好，因为我知道某些恒星可能正在温柔地注视着我们。)”可知，她觉得天空更友好的原因在于她认为宇宙“邻居”可能正在观测地球。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文内容，结合第一段中“Recent astronomical research has brought this ancient question into sharper focus, revealing that Earth may have been under “observation” from distant stars for millennia.(最近的天文研究使这个古老的问题更加突出，揭示了地球可能已经被遥远恒星“观测”了数千年。)”可知，全文围绕天文学研究展开，核心内容是科学家通过分析恒星，发现大量可能观测到地球的天体，并探讨其意义，D选项“天文学研究探索了地球潜在的宇宙观测者。”可概括文章主旨。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Starting high school is a significant milestone. It brings new opportunities and challenges. ____36____. First, get involved in school clubs. Joining a club not only helps you meet new people but also allows you to explore your interests. Whether it’s a sports club, an art club, or a science club, ____37____. When you participate in club activities, you can develop new skills and maybe even discover a passion you never knew you had. Second, ____38____. In senior high, the amount of information you’ll need to learn increases. Effective note-taking is a crucial skill. Also, review your notes regularly to reinforce what you’ve learned. Third, don’t be afraid to ask for help. If you’re struggling with a subject or have questions, reach out to your teachers or classmates. High school can be tough, but you’re not alone. ____39____, and they’ll be happy to assist you. Finally, keep a journal. ____40____. Once you form the habit of journaling, you’ll have a wonderful record of your high school journey to look back on. A. Here’s some practical advice to help you adapt B. take good notes in class C. there’s sure to be one that fits your interests D. It’s important to balance study and leisure E. They are willing to understand your difficulties F. prepare for exams in advance G. Writing down daily experiences can reduce stress 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. E 40. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文针对高中新生，给出加入俱乐部、课堂做好笔记、主动求助、坚持写日记四条实用建议，助力其适应高中生活、应对新挑战。 【36题详解】 由上文“Starting high school is a significant milestone. It brings new opportunities and challenges.(进入高中是一个重要的里程碑，它带来了新的机遇和挑战。)”和下文列出的四条具体建议可知，空格处需引出“帮助适应高中生活的实用建议”。A项“Here’s some practical advice to help you adapt (以下是一些帮助你适应的实用建议)”符合语境，“Here’s some practical advice”直接衔接下文的具体方法，“help you adapt”呼应上文“新的机遇和挑战”，承上启下。故选A项。 【37题详解】 由上文“Whether it’s a sports club, an art club, or a science club,(无论是体育俱乐部、艺术俱乐部还是科学俱乐部，)”可知，空格处需说明“总有适合自己兴趣的俱乐部”。C项“there’s sure to be one that fits your interests (肯定有一个适合你的兴趣)”符合语境，one指代上文提到的各类俱乐部，“fits your interests”呼应前文“explore your interests”，逻辑连贯。故选C项。 【38题详解】 由下文“In senior high, the amount of information you’ll need to learn increases. Effective note-taking is a crucial skill.(高中阶段，你需要学习的信息量会增加，有效的记笔记是一项关键技能。)”可知，本段围绕“课堂记笔记”展开，空格处需作为主题句点明核心。B项“take good notes in class (在课堂上做好笔记)”符合语境，“take good notes”呼应下文“Effective note-taking”，直接点明段落主题，引出具体说明，衔接自然。故选B项。 【39题详解】 由上文“If you’re struggling with a subject or have questions, reach out to your teachers or classmates.(如果你在某门学科上遇到困难或有疑问，向老师或同学求助。)”和下文“and they’ll be happy to assist you.(他们会很乐意帮助你。)”可知，空格处需说明“老师和同学愿意提供帮助”。E项“They are willing to understand your difficulties (他们愿意理解你的困难)”符合语境，They指代上文“teachers or classmates”，“willing to understand your difficulties”承接“向他们求助”，衔接下文“乐意帮助你”，逻辑清晰。故选E项。 【40题详解】 由上文“Finally, keep a journal.(最后，坚持写日记。)”和下文“Once you form the habit of journaling, you’ll have a wonderful record of your high school journey to look back on.(一旦养成写日记的习惯，你会拥有一份美好的高中旅程记录可供回顾。)”可知，空格处需说明“写日记的好处”。G项“Writing down daily experiences can reduce stress (写下日常经历可以减轻压力)”符合语境，“Writing down daily experiences”对应“keep a journal”，“reduce stress”补充了写日记的具体益处，与下文“留下回忆”并列，衔接紧密。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I first entered senior high school, everything felt ____41____. The campus of King Alfred’s School was bustling (熙熙攘攘的) with students, and there were countless clubs to ____42____ from. I was both excited and a bit nervous, not knowing what this new chapter would ____43____. One of the first things I did was join the school drama club. Little did I know that this decision would have such a ____44____ impact on my high-school life. Rehearsing (排练) a play required more than just memorizing lines; we had to delve into (探究) the ____45____ emotions and motivations of the characters. This process ____46____ my ability to analyze and understand complex personalities; a skill that proved useful in many other aspects of my studies. In English class, we explored the ____47____ between American and British English. It was fascinating to learn how words like “apartment” (American) and “flat” (British) differed, and how these ____48____ reflected cultural backgrounds. We also studied word ____49____, which helped me expand my vocabulary ____50____. Understanding how words are formed made it easier to remember new terms and even guess the ____51____ of unfamiliar words. Family has always been an important part of my life, and senior high school was no exception. My grandpa has a trunk (大箱子) filled with old family ____52____, such as letters and photos. Going through these items with him not only brought back cherished memories but also ____53____ my understanding of family ____54____. It made me realize the importance of preserving (保存) these ____55____ for future generations. 41. A. ordinary B. familiar C. strange D. fresh 42. A. choose B. benefit C. hear D. learn 43. A. rate B. base C. contain D. take 44. A. minor B. significant C. negative D. odd 45. A. simple B. professional C. deep D. shallow 46. A. improved B. reduced C. showed D. tested 47. A. similarities B. differences C. connections D. relations 48. A. changes B. similarities C. variations D. agreements 49. A. spelling B. pronunciation C. formation D. meaning 50. A. slowly B. rapidly C. hardly D. rarely 51. A. spelling B. pronunciation C. form D. meaning 52. A. treasures B. books C. clothes D. toys 53. A. strengthened B. weakened C. proved D. challenged 54. A. rules B. traditions C. members D. curtains 55. A. careers B. culture C. characters D. memories 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. C 50. B 51. D 52. A 53. A 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者进入高中后的经历和感受。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我第一次进入高中时，一切都让人觉得新鲜。A. ordinary普通的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. strange奇怪的；D. fresh新鲜的。根据上文“When I first entered senior high school”可知，作者第一次进入高中，所以一切都是新鲜的。故选D。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：King Alfred学校的校园里学生熙熙攘攘，还有无数俱乐部可供选择。A. choose选择；B. benefit受益；C. hear听到；D. learn学习。根据上文“there were countless clubs”可知，有无数个俱乐部可供选择。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我既兴奋又有些紧张，不知道这个新篇章会包含些什么。A. rate评价；B. base以……为基础；C. contain包含；D. take拿走。根据上文“this new chapter”可知，新篇章指代高中生活，此处表示不知道新篇章会包含什么。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当时我完全没想到，这个决定会对我的高中生活产生如此重大的影响。A. minor轻微的；B. significant重大的；C. negative消极的；D. odd奇怪的。根据下文“impact on my high-school life”可知，加入戏剧俱乐部对作者的高中生活产生了重大影响。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：排练一出戏剧不仅仅需要背诵台词，我们还必须深入探究角色深沉的情感和动机。A. simple简单的；B. professional专业的；C. deep深的；D. shallow浅的。根据下文“emotions and motivations of the characters”可知，排练戏剧需要深入探究角色的深层情感和动机。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个过程提升了我分析和理解复杂人物性格的能力，这项技能在我学习的许多其他方面都被证明十分有用。A. improved提高；B. reduced减少；C. showed展示；D. tested测试。根据下文“a skill that proved useful”可知，该过程提升了能力。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在英语课上，我们探讨了美式英语和英式英语之间的差异。A. similarities相似之处；B. differences差异；C. connections联系；D. relations关系。根据下文举例““apartment” (American) and “flat” (British )”，可知，是美式英语和英式英语的差异。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：了解像“apartment”（美式）和“flat”（英式）这样的单词如何不同，以及这些变体如何反映文化背景，真是一件有趣的事。A. changes改变；B. similarities相似之处；C. variations变化；D. agreements协议。根据上文“how words like “apartment” (American) and “flat” (British) differed”可知，这些词汇的变化反映了文化背景。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们还学习了单词构成，这帮助我迅速扩大词汇量。A. spelling拼写；B. pronunciation发音；C. formation构成；D. meaning意义。根据下文“Understanding how words are formed”可知，此处指单词构成。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们还学习了单词构成，这帮助我快速扩大了词汇量。A. slowly缓慢地；B. rapidly迅速地；C. hardly几乎不；D. rarely很少地。根据上文“We also studied word ____9____,”可知，学习单词构成帮助作者迅速扩大词汇量。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：理解单词的构成方式，不仅让我更容易记住新词汇，甚至能猜测不熟悉单词的含义。A. spelling拼写；B. pronunciation发音；C. form形式；D. meaning意思。根据上文“guess”以及下文“of unfamiliar words”可知，此处指猜测不熟悉单词的意思。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的爷爷有一个大箱子，里面装满了家庭的旧珍宝，比如信件和照片。A. treasures珍宝；B. books书；C. clothes衣服；D. toys玩具。根据下文“such as letters and photos”可知，信件和照片都是家庭的珍宝。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：和他一起翻阅这些物品，不仅唤起了珍贵的回忆，还加深了我对家庭传统的理解。A. strengthened加强；B. weakened削弱；C. proved证明；D. challenged挑战。根据上文“such as letters and photos”可知，翻看这些东西增强了作者对家庭传统的理解。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：和他一起翻阅这些物品，不仅唤起了珍贵的回忆，还加深了我对家庭传统的理解。A. rules规则；B. traditions传统；C. members成员；D. curtains窗帘。根据上文“with old family ____12____,”和下文“for future generations”可知，此处指家庭传统。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这让我意识到，为后代保存这些回忆是多么重要。A. careers事业；B. culture文化；C. characters角色；D. memories记忆。根据上文“brought back cherished memories”和下文“for future generations”可知，要保存的是这些回忆。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Parr family, ____56____ are the main characters in the film The Incredibles, are a superhero family. They have the ability ____57____ (protect) people and always focus ____58____ family matters. In many families, parents and children often share ____59____ (hobby). For example, the father in Father and Son likes riding a “horse” ____60____ (make) of wood, and his son ____61____ (enjoy) it too. Such activities create many happy moments for them. The von Trapp family from The Sound of Music is ____62____ (high) respected for their love and unity. They sing together and face challenges bravely. A play about family stories ____63____ (perform) in our school studio every year. Many students are interested in watching it. When we are dealing with family issues, it’s important to have ____64____ positive attitude. We should be ____65____ (create) in finding solutions and communicate patiently with each other. 【答案】56. who 57. to protect 58. on 59. hobbies 60. made 61. enjoys 62. highly 63. is performed 64. a 65. creative 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了电影《超人总动员》中的帕尔一家，以及其他几个家庭的故事，强调了家庭的重要性以及在处理家庭问题时要有积极的态度。 【56题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：帕尔一家是电影《超人总动员》中的主角，他们是一个超级英雄家庭。“____ are the main characters in the film The Incredibles”是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The Parr family，指人，关系词将其代入从句中作主语，应使用关系代词who引导该从句。故填who。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们有保护人民的能力，并且总是关注家庭事务。“(protect) people”作后置定语修饰名词ability，protect(保护)用非谓语形式，名词ability后常用不定式作后置定语，意为“做……的能力”。故填to protect。 【58题详解】 考查介词。句意：他们有保护人民的能力，并且总是关注家庭事务。focus on是固定短语，意为“关注，聚焦于”。故填on。 【59题详解】 考查名词。句意：在许多家庭中，父母和孩子经常有共同的爱好。可数名词hobby作宾语，意为“爱好”，根据常识，父母和孩子的爱好不止一项，应用复数形式。故填hobbies。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，《父与子》中的父亲喜欢骑一匹木制的“马”，他的儿子也喜欢。“(make) of wood”作后置定语，make(制作)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语horse之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填made。 【61题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：例如，《父与子》中的父亲喜欢骑一匹木制的“马”，他的儿子也喜欢。enjoy(喜欢)是分句谓语动词，与主语his son之间是主动关系，结合上下文可知，描述小说中的情节，用一般现在时态，主语是单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填enjoys。 【62题详解】 考查副词。句意：《音乐之声》中的冯·特拉普一家因其爱与团结而受到高度尊重。提示词修饰动词respected，应用副词highly作状语，意为“高度地”。故填highly。 【63题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：一部关于家庭故事的戏剧每年在我们学校的演播室上演。perform(上演)是谓语动词，与主语A play之间是被动关系，结合时间状语every year可知，描述定期发生的事情，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填is performed。 【64题详解】 考查冠词。句意：当我们处理家庭问题时，有一个积极态度是很重要的。attitude是可数名词单数，在句中表示“一种态度”，泛指，且positive发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【65题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我们应该有创造性地寻找解决方案，并耐心地相互沟通。提示词作表语，用形容词creative，意为“有创造性的”，表明主语We的性质。故填creative。 第四部分 写作（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据括号内的中文提示或所给的单词提示，写出正确形式的英文单词。 66. Bob not only studied hard, but also ________(behavior) well. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】behaved 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：鲍勃不仅学习努力，而且表现良好。根据“studied”可知句子时态为一般过去时，behave也应用过去式behaved。故填behaved。 67. Neither her classmates nor Sally ________ (钦佩) that famous pop singer. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】admires 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：她的同学和萨莉都不钦佩那位著名的流行歌手。“钦佩”对应的英文单词是“admire”，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，“neither...nor...”连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，靠近谓语的主语“Sally”是第三人称单数，故填admires。 68. We should learn to use natural resources ________ (responsible). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】responsibly 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：我们应该学会负责任地利用自然资源。此处修饰动词“use”，需用副词作状语，responsible的副词形式为responsibly。故填responsibly。 69. The moving story had a ________ (强有力的) impact on me. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】powerful## strong 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个感人的故事对我产生了强有力的影响。根据汉语提示“强有力的”可知，此处为形容词powerful或者strong，作定语修饰名词impact。故填powerful/strong。 70. As a new student, I was ________（familiar) with many places on campus. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】unfamiliar 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：作为一名新生，我对校园里的很多地方都不熟悉。空格处需用形容词作表语，结合“new student”的语境，应体现“不熟悉”的含义；所给词familiar表示“熟悉的”，其反义词unfamiliar符合逻辑和语法要求。故填unfamiliar。 71. We had a friendly ________(argue) about which season is the best. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】argument 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们就哪个季节是最好的进行了一场友好的争论。argue是动词，此处需要用其名词形式“argument”，由“a friendly”可知用单数，在句中作宾语。故填argument。 72. I find it ________ (confuse) when I try to use proper English words to express my ideas. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】confusing 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：当我试图用恰当的英语单词表达我的想法时，我觉得这很令人困惑。根据“find it+形容词+从句”的句型以及此空是对事件进行描述可知，此空应是形容词confusing(令人困惑的)，作宾补。故填confusing。 73. To our great joy, our class won three gold ________(奖牌) in the sports meeting. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】medals 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：令我们十分高兴的是，我们班在运动会上赢得了三枚金牌。根据汉语提示“奖牌”可知，此处应填名词medal，作宾语，又因空前three修饰，需填可数名词的复数形式。故填medals。 74. I ________(完全地)forget my homework at home this morning. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】entirely##totally##completely 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：今天早上我完全把作业忘在家里了。空处修饰动词forgot，结合汉语提示可知，副词entirely/totally/completely符合题意，作状语。故填entirely/ totally/ completely。 75. Jonny remained calm ________ (在整个期间) the difficult time. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】throughout##during 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：乔尼在整个艰难时期都保持冷静。“(在整个期间) the difficult time”在句中作时间状语，可用介词throughout或者during构成介词短语作状语。故填throughout/during。 第二节句子翻译 根据中文提示，完成句子。（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 76. 随着期末考试临近，我们都努力学习。 ________, we are all studying hard. 【答案】With the final exam approaching或As the final exam approaches 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语和时间状语从句。根据“随着期末考试临近”可知，“临近”可用动词approach，此处可用with的复合结构，即With the final exam approaching (exam和approach是主谓关系)，作状语；也可用as引导时间状语从句，即As the final exam approaches (主句用的现在时，从句也保持时态一致，从句主语是单数，从句谓语用approaches)，作状语。故填With the final exam approaching或As the final exam approaches。 77. 我正要出门，这时电话响了。 I was about to leave home ________. 【答案】when the telephone rang. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型和时态。“be about to do sth. when...”为固定句型。句子描述过去发生的事情，从句用一般过去时，“电话响了”即“the telephone rang” 。故填when the telephone rang。 78. 许多新生在适应新环境方面有困难。 Many freshmen ________ the new environment. 【答案】have trouble/difficulty (in) adapting to 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意，句中“在……有困难”用短语have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth.，“适应”用短语adapt to，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为名词复数，所以谓语动词使用动词原形。故填have trouble/difficulty (in) adapting to。 79. 因为嗓子沙哑，他不得不取消了演讲。 He had to cancel his speech because ________. 【答案】he had a frog in his throat 【解析】 【详解】考查习语。根据“嗓子沙哑”可知，此处对应习语have a frog in one’s throat。根据主句had to可知，从句也用一般过去时。故填he had a frog in his throat。 80. 尽管遇到了挑战，我们的项目还是如期完成了。 Despite the challenges, our project was completed ________. 【答案】as scheduled/ on schedule/ as planned 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。“如期”使用状语从句的省略结构as scheduled/ as planned，或介词短语on schedule，在句中作状语，符合题意。故填as scheduled/ on schedule/ as planned。 第三节（满分15分） 81. 假设你是李华，你刚刚与家人共同完成了一件有意义的事（如为家人准备生日惊喜、解决家庭问题等）。请给你的英国朋友Jim写一封信，分享这次经历。内容包括： 1. 描述这件事的经过； 2. 表达你的感受和对“家”的理解。 注意：1. 词数80字左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，不能出现个人信息。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Jim, How is everything going with you? I’m writing to share a special experience with you. Last weekend, my sister and I planned a birthday surprise for our mom. We baked her favorite chocolate cake together and decorated the living room with balloons after she left for work. When mom came back, she was so surprised that she cried happily. Seeing mom’s happy tears, I felt a warm joy. This experience made me understand that home is not only a place to live in, but also a place where we support and care for each other. What’s the most memorable moment you’ve had with your family? Looking forward to your reply Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给你的英国朋友Jim写一封信，分享与家人共同完成了一件有意义的事的经历。 【详解】1.词汇积累 回来：come back→return 高兴：joy→pleasure 难忘：memorable→unforgettable 惊讶：surprised→astonished 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Seeing mom’s happy tears, I felt a warm joy. 拓展句：After I saw mom’s happy tears, I felt a warm joy. 【点睛】【高分句型1】When mom came back, she was so surprised that she cried happily.（运用了when引导时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】Seeing mom’s happy tears, I felt a warm joy.（运用了现在分词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $