Unit 3 Holiday fun 核心知识清单+专项巩固习题（知识清单）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语六年级上册

该小学英语知识清单系统梳理了译林版六年级上册Unit 3“Holiday fun”的核心内容。从假日主题核心词汇出发，延伸到假日活动类短语，再聚焦假日问答句型，最终落脚于一般过去时等语法知识点，形成由词到句再到语法应用的学习支架。 知识链路按“词汇-短语-句型-语法”逻辑递进，清晰呈现语言知识体系。专项习题涵盖单词基础、首字母填空等多样题型，精准对接核心句型与语法点，通过情境化练习提升语言能力，帮助学生构建知识框架，培养自主学习能力。

2025年秋译林版六年级英语上册 Unit 3 Holiday fun 核心知识清单+专项巩固习题 学校__________ 班级__________ 姓名__________ 一、关于“Holiday fun”的核心知识清单 （一）重点单词（核心词汇） 英文 中文 英文 中文 holiday 假日；假期 fun 乐趣；快乐 photo 照片 travel 旅行 visit 参观；拜访 delicious 美味的 gift 礼物 fish 钓鱼；鱼 mountain 山；山脉 train 火车 plane 飞机 farm 农场 pick 采摘 meet 遇见；会面 great 极好的；伟大的 wonderful 精彩的 （二）重点短语（假日活动类） 1. holiday fun 假日乐趣 2. summer holiday 暑假 3. National Day holiday 国庆节假期 4. go to Shanghai 去上海 5. visit the Great Wall 参观长城 6. visit the Summer Palace 参观颐和园 7. take photos 拍照片 8. eat delicious food 吃美味的食物 9. by train/plane 乘火车/飞机 10. have a good time 玩得开心 11. go fishing 去钓鱼 12. climb mountains 爬山 13. buy presents 买礼物 14. pick apples 摘苹果 15. during the holiday 假日期间 （三）核心句型（假日问答类） 1. 询问假日去向 Where did you go for the holiday? — I went to Beijing. 2. 询问假日做的事 What did you do there? — I visited my grandparents. 3. 询问假日出行方式 How did you go to Nanjing? — I went there by bus. 4. 询问假日感受 How was your holiday? — It was great fun. 5. 确认假日行为 Did you take any photos? — Yes, I did./No, I didn’t. （四）语法&知识点归纳 1. 一般过去时的综合运用 实义动词过去式：规则变化（如 visit→visited, pick→picked）；不规则变化（如 go→went, take→took, eat→ate）。 否定句：主语 + didn’t + 动词原形 + 其他（如 He didn’t go fishing yesterday.）。 一般疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？（如 Did you have a good time?）。 2. 特殊疑问句的用法 用 where 问地点、what 问事情、how 问方式/感受、when 问时间。 3. 介词的固定搭配 for the holiday（度假）；by + 交通工具 （乘坐某种交通工具）；at the restaurant（在餐厅）。 二、专项巩固习题 题型一：单词基础题 1. “假日乐趣”的英文短语是 ______ ______。 2. My mother ______ (take/took) many photos on the holiday. 3. 询问“你假期去哪里了”：______ ______ you ______ for the holiday? 4. We ______ (eat/ate) delicious food at the farm last week. 5. “乘飞机”翻译为 ______ ______。 6. Did you ______ (visit/visited) the Great Wall last year? 7. They went to Shanghai ______ (by/on) train. 8. I ______ (have/had) a good time at the party yesterday. 9. “摘苹果”的英文短语是 ______ ______。 10. How ______ (was/were) your National Day holiday? 题型二：首字母提示填空 1. We had a lot of f______ during the summer holiday. 2. My father t______ many photos in Beijing last month. 3. We v______ the Summer Palace on the first day of the holiday. 4. They went to the farm and p______ a lot of apples. 5. I went to Nanjing by p______ with my family. 6. D______ the holiday, we went to many interesting places. 7. —H______ was your holiday? —It was wonderful. 8. She b______ some presents for her friends yesterday. 9. We went f______ by the river last weekend. 10. They c______ mountains in the park last Sunday. 题型三：单项选择 ( ) 1. —______ did you go to Hangzhou? —By train. A. What B. How C. Where ( ) 2. My sister ______ to a farm with her classmates last week. A. go B. went C. goes ( ) 3. —Did you ______ swimming yesterday? —No, I didn’t. A. go B. went C. goes ( ) 4. We ______ a good time at the beach last summer. A. have B. had C. having ( ) 5. —What did you do on the farm? —I ______ some chickens and ducks. A. feed B. fed C. feeds ( ) 6. There are many beautiful ______ in my photo album. A. photo B. photos C. photoes ( ) 7. —Where did you go ______ the holiday? —I went to Suzhou. A. with B. for C. at ( ) 8. She ______ not like the food there, but I liked it very much. A. do B. does C. did ( ) 9. They ______ delicious seafood in the restaurant last night. A. eat B. ate C. eats ( ) 10. My uncle ______ me a story about his holiday yesterday. A. tell B. told C. tells 题型四：句型转换 1. I went to Beijing by plane.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ you ______ to Beijing? 2. She ate some ice cream yesterday.（改为否定句） She ______ ______ ______ ice cream yesterday. 3. They had a good time at the party.（改为一般疑问句） ______ they ______ a good time at the party? 4. My holiday was great fun.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ your holiday? 5. He did his homework last night.（改为否定句） He ______ ______ his homework last night. 参考答案 题型一：1.holiday fun 2.took 3.Where did; go 4.ate 5.by plane 6.visit 7.by 8.had 9.pick apples 10.was 题型二：1.fun 2.took 3.visited 4.picked 5.plane 6.During 7.How 8.bought 9.fishing 10.climbed 题型三：1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.B 题型四：1.How did; go 2.didn’t eat any 3.Did; have 4.How was 5.didn’t do 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $