提升训练- 2025-2026学年沪教版五四制英语八年级上册

Unit 6提升训练 复习巩固 I.短语默写 1.一次关于未来娱乐的采访 2.一篇评论文章 3.进行一次小组汇报 4.随时随地参加现场音乐会 5.一个不在身边的朋友 6.高耸入云 7.反重力圆盘 8.科幻 9.改善医疗保健 10.使用太阳能和风能 11.砍伐树木 12.对我们的生活有害 13.住在一个更糟糕的环境中 14.《海底两万里》 15.把它变成人类家园的坚强意志 16.艰难的居住条件 II.句子默写 1.2095年的生活将如何不同？ 2.在天气糟糕的时候灭火是有一点令人不安的。 3.任何人在穿越时空时携带过多来自另一个时代的信息就会爆炸。 4.每天无数的汽车和人群像蛇一样在我们头顶盘旋。 5.刚才她戴上了她的那条既充当通讯工具又是健康监测设备的智能围巾。 III.词性转换默写 请根据提示完成填写下面表格 原 词 词性/中文 英 文 词性/中文 英 文 1. physical (a.) (n. ) 物理 (n.)物理学家 2. disturb (v. ) (a.)令人不安的 (n. )干扰;妨碍 3. state (v. ) (n. )陈述;说法 / / 4. absent (a. ) (n. ) 缺席 / / 5. attend (v.) (a. )专注的 (n. )注意力 6. Egypt (n. ) (n. )埃及人 (a. )埃及的 7. likely (a. ) (反义词)不可能的 / / 8. speed (n. ) (v. ) 加速 (a. )迅速的 9. monitor(n. ) (v.) 监视 / / 10. narrator(n. ) (v. )叙述;旁白 (a. )叙述的 (n. )叙述;旁白 11. countless (a.) (v. ) 数 (a.)可数的 (a.)不可数的 12. believe (v. ) (n. ) 信仰 (a.)不可信的 (a. )可信的 (ad. ) 不可信地 13. appear(v. ) (n. )出现;外貌 (v.) 消失 (n. ) 消失 14. influence (v./n.) (a.)有影响力的 / / 15. society (n. ) (a. )社会的 (a.)好交际的 16. explosion (n. ) (v. ) 爆炸 (a.)易爆炸的 17. explore (v.) (n. ) 探索 (a.)未经探索的 (n.)探索者 名师点拨 条件状语从句：用于表示某种情况或条件，以说明主句动作发生的前提或可能性。 1.常见的引导词 (1) if(如果)：最常用的条件状语从句引导词。 例如: If it rains tomorrow, I will stay at home. 如果明天下雨，我就呆在家里。 (2) unless(除非): 相当于“if… not”,表示否定条件。 例如: You won't pass the exam unless you study harder. 除非你更加努力学习，否则你不会通过考试的。 (3) as long as(只要): 表示“只要……就……”。 例如: As long as you try your best, you will succeed.只要你尽力,你就会成功。 (4) on condition that(在······条件下): 表示“在······条件下”。 例如: You can borrow my car on condition that you return it on time. 你可以借我的车，条件是你要按时还车 (5) provided that(只要):与“as long as”类似。 例句: You can go out provided that you finish your homework. 只要你做完作业，你就可以出去。 2.时态的使用 条件状语从句的时态选择取决于主句和从句的动作关系，常见的时态搭配如下： 主将从现：主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。若要强调主句动作和从句有先后关系，从句的一般现在时可用现在完成时代替。 例如: If it is sunny tomorrow, I will have a picnic in the park. 如果明天天气好,我就去公园里野餐。 主情从现：主句用情态动词，从句用一般现在时。 例如: If you need help, you can call me. 如果你需要帮助,可以打电话给我。 主祈从现：主句用祈使句，从句用一般现在时。 例如: If you see him, give him this note. 你要是见到他,就把这个便条给他。 IV. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) ( ) 1. you cover half of the work in the morning, you can't leave the room. A. Until B. Unless C. In case D. When ( ) 2. You can borrow my book you promise to return it on time. A. in case B. so that C. as long as D. even if ( ) 3. his work by six o' clock, we' ll take him with us to the cinema. A. If he will finish B. When he finish C. After he will have finished D. If he has finished ( ) 4. If you don't go to the party tomorrow evening, . A. neither shall I B. neither do I C. so shall I D. so do I ( ) 5. He will never succeed in his career he changes his attitude. A. unless B. if C. as long as D. only if V. Choose the correct phrases to complete the passage (选择恰当的词组来完成短文) A. put on B. put off C. put out D. put up Yesterday, I planned to 1 my favorite dress for the party, but the bad weather 2 my plans. I 3 an umbrella and still got wet. When I got home, I found a candle burning dangerously close to a curtain. I quickly 4 the fire. My friends were relieved and I decided to 5 a notice to remind myself to check the weather forecast next time. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. VI. Fill in the blanks with proper forms of the verbs given (用所给动词的适当形式填空) 1. The river will be further polluted unless some measures (take). 2. Over the past thirty years, Shenzhen (make) great development, (turn)itself from a frontier town to a modern city. 3. The Cinderella story (come) to life through a musical soon. 4.—— Remember the first moment when we met, Robert? —— Of course I do. You (read) attentively in the library. 5. The child lost his natural desire to find out new things for himself as he (leave) alone at home for too long. 6. The fast-food restaurant says it will stop buying chickens that (raise) using antibiotics that are important to human medicine. VII. Rewrite the following sentences as required (按要求改写句子) 1. There must have been an earthquake in that place yesterday.(改为反意疑问句) There must have been an earthquake in that place yesterday, ? 2. The woman asked, “Is the train leaving in two hours or not?”(改为间接引语) The woman asked the train leaving in two hours' time or not. 3. You can make a film about people living in the past coming back to life.(改为定语从句) You can make a film about people in the past coming back to life. 4. If you work hard, you will pass the exam.(改为同义句) hard, you will pass the exam. 5. everyone, likely, explore, be, or, into, will, that, deepest, the, go, space, able, It's, to, sea(连词成句) 专项提高 I. Complete the following sentences(用适当的单词完成下列句子，首字母已给) 1. S panels have become increasingly popular as a means of generating clean and renewable energy for homes and businesses. 2. Keeping a p attitude towards difficulties or challenges in our life is essential for maintaining good mental health. 3. After the nuclear accident, scientists measured the levels of r in the surrounding area to assess the risk. 4. In such bad weather, it seems u that the outdoor concert will go ahead as planned. II. Fill in the blanks with proper forms of the words given (用所给词的适当形式填空) In the year 2147, the world had become a place of both marvels and dangers. Cities were filled with towering skyscrapers and 1. (explode) advancements in technology. However, beneath the surface,2. hidden threat appeared. Disturbances in the city's infrastructure were becoming more frequent and the authorities were desperate to find the cause. A team of experts was assembled to monitor the situation. 3. them was Dr. Elena Carter, a brilliant physicist who specialized in 4. (physical) analyzing strange things. Her task was to study the disturbances and determine 5. origin. She set up a series of sensors throughout the city,6. (hope) to capture any unusual activity. As days turned 7. weeks, the data began to show the truth. The disturbances were not random; they were a pattern, a code. Dr. Carter realized that someone —— or something — was sending a message. The city 8. (watch) and the silent viewers were waiting for the right moment to strike. III. Read the following passages and finish the exercises (阅读短文，完成练习) A Life in the Future: Perspectives and Implications The future of human life remains a topic of intense debate, shaped by evolving technological, environmental and social forces. Scholars hold divergent views: optimists envision a utopia (乌托邦) powered by AI and renewable energy, while pessimists warn of climate crises and societal fragmentation. A balanced attitude acknowledges both possible advancements and certain challenges. Technological integration will undoubtedly reshape daily life. Advances in automation and biotechnology may eliminate mundane tasks, yet their impact on employment and ethics remains contentious. For instance, a 2023 MIT study predicts that 40% of current jobs could be augmented ——not replaced —— by AI by 2040. This suggests adaptability, not obsolescence, will define future workforces. Environmental sustainability presents another critical axis. While renewable energy adoption is accelerating, the certain reality of climate feedback loops —— such as Arctic ice loss —— demands urgent global cooperation. The UN's 2024 report emphasizes that delaying carbon neutrality beyond 2050could trigger irreversible ecological tipping points. Socially, attitudes toward privacy and community are shifting. Younger generations increasingly value digital autonomy but paradoxically crave authentic human connections. This duality (二元性)highlights the possible emergence of hybrid lifestyles blending virtual and physical realms. In conclusion, life in the future hinges on balancing innovation with ethical foresight. While uncertainties persist, proactive collaboration across sectors offers the clearest path to mitigating (减轻) risks and maximizing collective well-being. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) ( ) 1. According to the MIT study, what percentage of current jobs could be affected by AI by2040? A. 20%. B. 30%. C. 40%. D. 50%. ( ) 2. The underlined word “divergent” closely means“ ” A. unified B. different C. overlooked D. same ( ) 3. The UN's 2024 report implies that delaying carbon neutrality could lead to A. increased job opportunities B. technological stagnation C. improved global cooperation D. irreversible environmental damage ( ) 4. What is the central argument of the article? A. The future requires balancing innovation with ethical planning. B. Technology alone will solve future problems. C. Climate change will inevitably destroy societies. D. Younger generations reject digital lifestyles. 5. How does the author view humanity's preparedness for future challenges? A. Overly optimistic. B. Cautiously hopeful. C. Deeply cynical. D. Indifferent. B Fill in the blanks with proper words. The first letters are given (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空限填一词，首字母已给) In today's digital world, many people experience fear when using new devices. These devices, though designed to make life easier, often come with concerns about 1. s For example, smart devices that store personal information can be targets for hackers. This fear of digital insecurity can sometimes 2. s people from fully embracing new technology. However, technology also brings 3. s . Many devices now have advanced security features to protect users. For instance, some smartphones use biometric (生物的) data to ensure that only the owner can access sensitive information. These innovations help to 4. c the fear of digital threats and make devices safer to use. One interesting trend is that some devices are 5. n after famous scientists or inventors to honour their contributions. For example, a new health-tracking device might be called Florence Nightingale, the 6. p of modern nursing. This naming not only honours the past but also inspires confidence in the future of technology. In conclusion, digital devices are great, but we still worry about their safety. As technology gets better, these worries can be fixed. naming devices after smart people also helps us remember how much we can achieve with new ideas. So, the most important thing is to learn more and use technology wisely. 1. s 2. s 3. s 4. c 5. n 6. p 拓展阅读 The future is a canvas painted with endless possibilities, a place where imagination meets innovation. 1. Artificial intelligence and robotics will transform industries, making our life more efficient and convenient. Imagine a world where self-driving cars zip through cities, reducing traffic and pollution or where smart homes meet our needs, adjusting lighting and temperature before we even enter. However, the future is not just about technological advancements. 2. Climate change is a pressing issue that demands immediate action. The future will see a shift towards sustainable living, with renewable energy sources like solar and wind power becoming common. Cities will be greener, with vertical gardens and eco-friendly buildings, as we work hard to create a harmonious balance between nature and urban life. 3. Nanotechnology (纳米技术) and personalized medicine will revolutionize treatments, making diseases that once seemed incurable a thing of the past. Virtual reality and augmented reality will also play a significant role in education and entertainment, allowing us to explore new worlds and learn in immersive ways. 4. It is a time to dream big and to work together because the future is not just about us —— it is about the generations to come. Fill in the blanks with the proper sentences (用适当的句子填空) A. The future is a journey of discovery, a time when we can shape our world for the better. B. In the coming decades, technology will be the driving force behind many of the changes we will witness. C. It is also about our planet and how we choose to protect it. D. In the field of healthcare, advancements in medical technology will lead to longer and healthier lives. 复习巩固 I. 1. an interview about future entertainment 2. an opinion article 3. give a group presentation 4. attend live concerts anywhere you want 5. a friend who is physically absent 6. tower into clouds 7. antigravity disk 8. science and fiction 9. improve health care 10. use solar and wind energy 11. cut down trees 12. be harmful to our life 13. live in a worse environment 14. Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea 15. strong will of turning it into a home for mankind 16. tough living conditions II. 1. How will life in 2095 be different? 2. It is a little disturbing to put out fires when the weather is terrible. 3. Anyone travelling through time with too much information from another time blows up. 4. Every day countless cars and lines of people snake around high above us. 5. She put on her smart scarf that serves as both a communication device and a health monitor just now. III. 原 词 词性/中文 英 文 词性/中文 英 文 1. physical (a. ) (n.) 物理 physics (n.)物理学家 physicist 2. disturb (v.) (a.)令人不安的 disturbing (n.)干扰;妨碍 disturbance 3. state (v. ) (n. )陈述;说法 statement / / 4. absent (a. ) (n. ) 缺席 absence / / 5. attend (v. ) (a.)专注的 attentive (n.)注意力 attention 6. Egypt (n. ) (n.)埃及人 Egyptian (a. )埃及的 Egyptian 7. likely (a. ) (反义 词)不可能的 unlikely / / 8. speed (n. ) (v. ) 加速 speed (a. )迅速的 speedy 9. monitor(n.) (v.) 监视 monitor / / 10. narrator (n. ) (v. )叙述;旁白 narrate (a.)叙述的 narrative (n.)叙述;旁白 narration 11. countless (a. ) (v. ) 数 count (a.)可数的 countable (a.)不可数的 uncountable 12. believe (v.) (n. )信仰 belief (a.)不可信的 unbelievable (a.)可信的 believable (adv.)不可信地 unbelievably 13. appear (v. ) (n. )出现;外貌 appearance (v. ) 消失 disappear (n.) 消失 disappearance 14. influence (v./n.) (a.)有影响力的 influential / / 15. society (n.) (a.)社会的 social (a.)好交际的 sociable 16. explosion (n. ) (v. ) 爆炸 explode (a.)易爆炸的 explosive 17. explore (v.) (n. ) 探索 exploration (a.)未经探索的 unexplored IV. 1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. A 【重点详解】 1. unless = if not。根据句意，“除非你完成一半的工作，否则你不能离开。”相当于如果你不完成工作的一半，你就不能离开。故选“unless”。 2. in case 表示“以防万一”, so that表示“为了”, as long as 表示“只要”, even if 表示“尽管”。根据句意，“只要答应按时归还，你就能借我的书。”故选“as long as”。 3.当条件状语从句和时间状语从句表述将来的内容时，时态为“主将从现”，A，C两项都不对，B 项 finish 应该用第三人称单数形式，故选 D。 4.横线上是条件状语从句的主句，应用一般将来时态，前面为否定，后面要用 neither 表示“也”。故选A 5.根据句意，“除非他改变态度，否则他不会成功”可知选“unless”。 V. 1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. D 【重点详解】 put on 穿上 put off 推迟 put up 支起(伞);张贴 put out灭(火) VI. 1. are taken 2. has made, turning 3. will come 4. were reading 5. had been left6. are raised VII. 1. wasn't there 2. whether, was 3. who lived 4. Work, and 5. It's likely that everyone will be able to explore the deepest sea or go into space. 专项提高 I. 1. Solar 2. positive 3. radiation 4. unlikely II. 1. explosive 2. a 3. Among 4. physically 5. their 6. hoping 7. into 8. was being watched 【重点详解】 1. 此处名词 advancements 前面需要一个形容词,故填写 explode 的形容词形式 explosive,意思是“爆炸性的进展”，用来形容某个领域或技术的快速发展和突破。 2.后面有单数名词 threat，前面用a，表示一个潜在的威胁。 3.前文提到有一队专家，此处表示在这些专家中，在三个或以上的人或事物中要用介词among。 4.后文有 analyzing这个现在分词，所以要用副词 physically 来修饰，表示进行物理分析或用物理知识来分析。 5.前文有 disturbances表示干扰物，句意为：研究干扰物并确定它们的来源，所以此处填写their。 6.此处用 hoping这个现在分词作为伴随状语。 7.前文说到 Elena博士在城市各处安装了传感器来监测数据，随着时间的推移，开始获得数据。 turn into 意为“变成”,此处用 days turn into weeks来表示时间的流逝。 8.根据全文意思可知,此处表示城市正在被监视,所以填 was being watched。 Ⅲ. A. 1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. B B. 1. security/ safety 2. stop 3. solutions 4. cure 5. named 6. pioneer 拓展阅读 1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $