精品解析：江苏省常州市金坛区2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

2025年秋学期高一期中质量调研 英语试卷 注意：本试卷分四个部分，答案全部做在答题纸上。总分为150分。考试时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，共7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What should the man be careful about? A. Not to feed the cat too much. B. Not to let the cat get wet. C. Not to let the cat escape. 2. Why did the woman put off her plan? A. All the flights were called off. B. All the hotels were booked up. C. She had too much work to do. 3. What will the man do next? A. Set the table. B. Taste the meal. C. Add some salt. 4. What is most important for success according to the woman? A. Strong will. B. Honesty. C. Talent. 5. Which subject does Miss Smith probably teach? A. English. B. Science. C. Music. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，共22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题 将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6 When does the man avoid using his machine? A. When he’s typing. B. When he’s reading. C. When he’s attending meetings. 7. How many steps has the man walked on weekdays this week? A. 10,000. B. 50,000. C. 60,000. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At an office. B. At a bike shop. C. At a bus stop. 9. What is the weather probably like now? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What technology interests the woman most? A. AI technology. B. Space exploration. C. Home robots. 11. Who does the man think will do the simple jobs in the future? A. Robots. B. Yourself. C. Women. 12. What does the man think of house cleaning? A. It’s hard. B. It’s boring. C. It’s relaxing. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student. 14. What did the man do today? A. He went to an interview. B. He played a football match. C. He visited an ice cream shop. 15. Why didn’t the man go out for dinner with James? A. He was tired of James’ attitude. B. He wanted to see his children. C. He had too much work to do. 16. What will the man probably do next? A. Get some coffee. B. Write an invitation. C. Make a phone call. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the talk mainly about? A. A famous film location. B. An amazing art collection. C. A less-known tourist attraction. 18. How far is Alnwick Garden from Alnwick Castle? A. A 15-minute drive. B. A 15-minute walk. C. A 15-minute bike ride. 19. Which place must be visited with a tour guide? A. The tree house. B. The unique garden. C. The water park. 20. What can visitors learn on the Alnwick tour? A. How to do first aid. B. How to make medicines. C. How to recognize dangerous plants. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A Last week, our forum received a lot of funny or strange stories about using English. Here are some of our favorites. to remind us that some of the English we learn in the classroom is rather different from the English in the outside world! People say that the British always play safe with what they eat. Not true! I went to a summer school in Manchester. One day, my English teacher, Maggie, was absent and we were told that she couldn’t teach that day COZ she had a frog in her throat (喉咙). Poor Maggie — but why did she try to eat a frog? When I first visited New York, I went to a shopping center and asked a lady at the information desk where I could buy shoes. She said that it was on the first floor. So I went up to the first floor, but couldn’t find any. Later, I saw they were actually sold downstairs on the ground floor, not the first floor. Why did she give me the wrong information? The British must have really high standards. I was an exchange student from China to Britain. I spent days writing my first English paper. I knew I had done a good job and was looking forward to a positive comment (评论). When I got the paper back, I found my teacher wrote “Not bad!” Not bad? I thought my work was perfect! 1. Why couldn’t Maggie teach that day? A. She lost her voice. B. She got other things to do. C. She ate something strange. D. She was missing for no reason. 2. How did Zheng Xu feel about the teacher’s comment? A. Unhappy. B. Uncertain. C. Concerned. D. Pleased. 3. What are the three stories about? A. Difficulties of learning English. B. Misunderstandings in English use. C. Interesting people around the world. D. Travel experiences in foreign countries. 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要分享论坛上三个关于英语使用的趣味故事，展现课堂所学英语与实际应用中的差异，提醒人们注意英语使用中的误解。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“One day, my English teacher, Maggie, was absent and we were told that she couldn’t teach that day COZ she had a frog in her throat (喉咙). (有一天，我的英语老师玛吉没来上课，我们被告知她那天不能教课，因为她嗓子哑了。)”可知，“had a frog in her throat”是英语习语，意为“嗓子哑、说话困难”，并非真的吃了青蛙，因此玛吉不能教课的原因是失声了。故选A项。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“I knew I had done a good job and was looking forward to a positive comment (评论). When I got the paper back, I found my teacher wrote “Not bad!” Not bad? I thought my work was perfect!(我知道自己做得很好，期待着一个积极的评价。当我拿回论文时，发现老师写了“还不错！”还不错？我以为我的作品是完美的！)”可知，郑旭原本期待老师的好评，却只得到“还不错”的评价，他认为自己的作品很完美，因此对这个评价感到不高兴。故选A项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Here are some of our favorites, to remind us that some of the English we learn in the classroom is rather different from the English in the outside world!(以下是我们最喜欢的几个故事，提醒我们课堂上学的一些英语与外面世界的英语有很大不同！)”以及三个故事的内容：误解习语含义、混淆楼层表达、误解评价用语，可知这三个故事均围绕英语使用中的误解展开。故选B项。 B Chinese women are achieving greater success in the Internet-based business world. With better education and skills, they are showing their talents in new types of jobs. Xie Mingli, 27, used to work as an education advisor after graduation. But in 2024, she decided to make a big change — becoming an online host in Shenzhen, selling products to customers in other countries. “I believe women have the ability to face challenges in both life and work,” she said. When Xie was young, she was expected to follow the traditional path: get a degree, find a good job, and then get married. However, her mother, who runs her own business, always encouraged her to explore new possibilities. “My mother taught me to stay curious and brave,” Xie explained. After two years as an education advisor, she felt ready for a change. The career change brought both challenges and opportunities. Xie woke up at 5 am daily to practice introducing products online in English, often studying product details until midnight. Though selling only 10 products in her first month, she didn’t give up. Instead, she learned from successful hosts, and kept improving her speaking skills. Her hard work paid off, as she slowly attracted viewers from around the world. Xie soon realized women’s unique advantages in this field. “We are more patient in explaining products and better at building trust with foreign customers,” she said. Her friendly but expert way helped a Chinese silk scarf (围巾) company reach buyers in five European countries during one online show. “We’re not just selling products, but sharing lifestyles and building cultural bridges,” she explained. Xie feels hopeful about women’s future in the Internet industry. She continues to encourage other women that with determination (决心), they can succeed in new areas and help improve society. 4. What mainly led to Xie Mingli’s career change? A. Her mother’s influence. B. Failure in her last job. C. Her desire for higher pay. D. Challenges in life and work. 5. How did Xie succeed in her new career? A. By avoiding challenges. B. By taking advantage of her family. C. By selling silk scarves. D. By keeping practicing and learning. 6. According to Xie, what advantages do women have? A. Women are more friendly and need less sleep. B. Women are more creative and have better skills. C. Women are more familiar with foreign markets. D. Women are more patient and better at gaining trust. 7. What’s the best title for the text? A. A Woman’s Career Change B. Women’s Unique Advantages C. Women Shine in Internet Jobs D. Online Business Gain Popularity 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述中国女性在互联网商业领域成就斐然，以谢明丽转行做跨境电商主播并凭努力成功为例，展现女性在此领域优势与潜力。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“However, her mother, who runs her own business, always encouraged her to explore new possibilities. “My mother taught me to stay curious and brave,” Xie explained. After two years as an education advisor, she felt ready for a change.(然而，她那位自己创业的母亲总是鼓励她去探索新的可能。谢明丽解释说：“母亲教会我要保持好奇心和勇气。”在担任教育顾问两年后，她觉得自己已经准备好做出改变了。)”可知，母亲的鼓励和教导让谢明丽拥有探索新事物的勇气，这是她转行的主要原因。故选A项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Xie woke up at 5 am daily to practice introducing products online in English, often studying product details until midnight. Though selling only 10 products in her first month, she didn’t give up. Instead, she learned from successful hosts, and kept improving her speaking skills.(谢明丽每天早上5点起床练习用英语在网上介绍产品，经常研究产品细节到午夜。虽然第一个月只卖出了10件产品，但她并没有放弃。相反，她向成功的主播学习，不断提高自己的表达能力。)”可知，谢明丽通过坚持练习和不断学习，在新职业中取得了成功。故选D项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Xie soon realized women’s unique advantages in this field. “We are more patient in explaining products and better at building trust with foreign customers,” she said. (谢很快便意识到女性在该领域的独特优势。“我们在产品讲解方面更有耐心，也更善于与外国客户建立信任，” 她说道。)”可知，谢明丽认为女性的优势在于讲解产品时更有耐心，且更擅长赢得客户的信任。故选D项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，第一段开篇点明中国女性在互联网商业领域收获颇丰，后文以谢明丽为例，详细讲述她转行做跨境电商主播并成功的经历，还提及女性在此领域的独特优势。文章核心是展现女性在互联网相关工作中的出色表现，因此“女性在互联网工作中大放异彩”最适合作为标题。故选C项。 C The Jiangsu Football City League (联赛), or Su Chao, is winning the hearts of football fans across China. Growing fast, it shows football isn’t only for stars — everyone can join and enjoy. The League has 13 teams from different cities. Players come from all walks of life: some are professionals, but many are ordinary people — college students, office workers, and delivery drivers. This creates a friendly environment where anyone who loves football can play and show their skills. It even has a fun saying: “Competition First, Friendship Fourteenth.” This is a humorous way to put fun and connection over just winning. When the league started on May 10, organizers worried no one would come to watch and gave out free tickets. But as it progressed, fan number skyrocketed, and soon about 25,000 people were attending each match, a very large number, even compared to major leagues. What makes the league special is its mix of local culture and fun. In one game, Nanjing, famous for its salty ducks, played against Wuxi, known for its sweet peaches (桃). Fans called it the “Sweet vs. Salty” match! Such idea makes matches more interesting and helps bring local pride. The league isn’t just about football — it helps the tourism. The successful Cun Chao is a great example. It increased Rongjiang County’s tourism by 28. 64% in 2024. Su Chao hopes to do the same. Some cities even offer free tickets to tourist places for visiting fans, building friendships across cities. In short, Su Chao brings people together through football. It builds community pride and makes sports fun for all, showing that you don’t have to be a professional to love the game. 8. What can we know about Su Chao? A. It attracts only local football fans. B. It mixes local culture and enjoyment. C. It mainly accepts professional players. D. It stresses winning games over friendship. 9. What does the underlined word “skyrocketed” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Grew slowly. B. Fell suddenly. C. Rose rapidly. D. Changed little. 10. Why is“Cun Chao” mentioned in paragraph 5? A. To show the positive effect of Su Chao on tourism. B. To prove Cun Chao is more successful than Su Chao. C. To explain how to organize a popular football league. D. To compare the differences between Cun Chao and Su Chao. 11. What does Su Chao mean to people? A. Less connection between different cities. B. Local pride and joy for ordinary people. C. More job opportunities for office workers. D. Professional training for college students. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述江苏足球城市联赛（苏超）吸引各行业球员参与，融合地方文化与乐趣，球迷众多，助力旅游，凝聚人心、激发地方自豪感，让普通人尽享足球快乐。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“What makes the league special is its mix of local culture and fun. (这个联赛的特别之处在于它融合了当地文化和乐趣。)”可知，苏超联赛结合了地方文化与娱乐性。故选B项。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“When the league started on May 10, organizers worried no one would come to watch and gave out free tickets. But as it progressed, fan number skyrocketed, and soon about 25,000 people were attending each match, a very large number, even compared to major leagues.(联赛于5月10日开赛时，主办方担心无人观赛，于是发放了免费门票。但随着赛事推进，球迷人数skyrocketed，很快每场比赛的观众就达到了约2.5万人 —— 即便与大型联赛相比，这也是个相当可观的数字。)”可知，“skyrocketed”与“担心没人来”形成转折，意为“迅速上升”，也与下文“25,000 people”对应。故选C项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“The league isn’t just about football — it helps the tourism. The successful Cun Chao is a great example. (这个联赛不仅仅是关于足球 —— 它还助力旅游业。成功的村超就是一个很好的例子。)”可知，提及村超是为了说明苏超对旅游业的积极影响。故选A项。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“It builds community pride and makes sports fun for all, showing that you don’t have to be a professional to love the game. (它培养了社区自豪感，让所有人都能享受运动的乐趣，表明不必成为职业选手也能热爱这项运动。)”可知，苏超对人们而言意味着地方自豪感和普通人的乐趣。故选B项。 D It is widely known that sitting for long hours is unhealthy. Scientists say that sitting might not quite be“the new smoking”, but too much of it can still shorten your life. We spend a lot of time sitting. Numbers of daily sitting hours for Americans vary, but some studies point out it can be as long as nine and a half hours. Studies suggest women sit less than men do, but most agree we all sit more than earlier generations did. Similar things are found around the world, including in Asian countries. A 13-year study following 480,000 people in Paris found those who sit most of the work day had a 34% higher risk of dying from heart disease than those with less sedentary (久坐) jobs did—and a 16% higher risk of death. The American Heart Association notes that sitting too long raises the risk of developing heart disease, even for those who exercise regularly. Sitting for long periods has also been linked to lower back or knee pain. Studies show that sitting still for more than four hours can weaken leg strength and increase pressure on spinal discs (脊间盘). Besides, sitting burns very little energy. Over time, this inactive lifestyle can reduce your body’s ability to control blood sugar and break down fat, potentially leading to weight gain and raising diabetes (糖尿病) risk. In general, modern workers burn 100 fewer calories daily than 50 years ago. Beyond physical health, sitting also affects mental health. It increases the chances of sad feelings and anxiety. To reduce the risks of a sedentary lifestyle, the key is to move more often. Make a habit of breaking up long periods of sitting; get up and move for a few minutes every half hour. Aim for at least 30 minutes of active movement every day, like a quick walk, dancing, or playing a sport. Also, small changes help a lot: climb the stairs, walk while talking on the phone, or have walking meetings with friends. By sitting less and moving more, you’ ll increase your energy, improve your feelings, and protect your health for years to come. 12. What can we learn from paragraph 2? A. People sit less now than in the past. B. Women sit more than men on a daily basis. C. Americans sit more than Asian people. D. Long-time sitting is a worldwide problem. 13. What’s paragraph 3 mainly about in terms of long-time sitting? A. The solutions. B. The causes. C. The results. D. The types. 14. What is the key to reducing the risks of long-time sitting? A. More physical activity and less sitting. B. Exercising for one hour every weekend. C. Avoiding sitting at work completely. D. More healthy foods to increase energy. 15. What is the author’s purpose of writing the text? A. To prove that sitting is more harmful than smoking. B. To explain why people sit for longer hours than before. C. To warn of long-time sitting’s risks and advise action. D. To introduce the research findings on sedentary lifestyles. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出长时间久坐不健康，引用研究说明其风险（心血管疾病、疼痛、肥胖、糖尿病、心理健康），并建议通过增加活动和减少久坐来降低风险，以保护长期健康。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Studies suggest women sit less than men do, but most agree we all sit more than earlier generations did. Similar things are found around the world, including in Asian countries.(研究表明女性比男性坐的时间少，但大多数人都认为我们坐的时间都比前几代人多，并且在世界各地，包括亚洲国家，都有类似的情况。)”可知，这表明长时间坐着是一个全球性的问题。故选D项。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段中“A 13-year study following 480,000 people in Paris found those who sit most of the work day had a 34% higher risk of dying from heart disease than those with less sedentary (久坐) jobs did—and a 16% higher risk of death. (一项针对巴黎 48 万人进行的长达 13 年的研究发现，那些在工作日大部分时间都坐着的人，死于心脏病的风险比那些工作时较少久坐的人高出 34%——而且他们的死亡风险还要高出 16%。)”以及“Sitting for long periods has also been linked to lower back or knee pain. (久坐也与腰痛或膝盖疼痛有关。)”以及“Besides, sitting burns very little energy. Over time, this inactive lifestyle can reduce your body’s ability to control blood sugar and break down fat, potentially leading to weight gain and raising diabetes (糖尿病) risk. (此外，久坐不动消耗的能量极少。长期保持这种不活跃的生活方式会降低身体控制血糖和分解脂肪的能力，从而可能导致体重增加，并增加患糖尿病的风险。)”可知，该段主要讲述了长时间坐着对健康的各种不良影响。故选C项。 14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“To reduce the risks of a sedentary lifestyle, the key is to move more often. Make a habit of breaking up long periods of sitting; get up and move for a few minutes every half hour.(为了减少久坐生活方式的风险，关键是多运动，养成打破长时间坐着的习惯，每半小时起来活动几分钟。)”可知，这表明减少长时间坐着的风险的关键是更多的身体活动和更少的坐着。故选A项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，文章首先指出长时间坐着对健康有害，然后详细阐述了长时间坐着的各种不良影响，最后给出了减少长时间坐着风险的建议。这表明作者的目的是警告长时间坐着的危害并建议采取行动。C选项“To warn of long-time sitting’s risks and advise action.(警告长时间久坐的风险并提出建议。)”符合题意。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。 Parents naturally want to protect their children from birth. ____16____ Most of us would rather face challenges ourselves than see our child struggle. Though born helpless, our children grow surprisingly fast. Their unsteady (不稳的) steps soon turn into confident running. Baby sounds become clear words. ____17____ Each new skill brings them closer to independence. As teenagers, they need us less for basic survival, and more as wise guides in this ever-changing world. Fight back our desire to overprotect The hardest parenting lesson is learning when to let go. Like mama bears, we wish to keep our kids from any harm. But overprotection hurts their confidence. Teens need space to discover who they are. Doing everything for them prevents growth. ____18____ Let Life be a teacher Our job is to prepare our children for their journey without us. First, we teach important skills and good values. ____19____ When problems come, offer help patiently, without saying “I told you so”. This way, they learn through experience while feeling our support. ____20____ The best protection is preparation. Try our best to be a lighthouse parent: a steady guide. You cannot stop the storms of life, but you can help your child learn to sail through them. Trust their ability to ride the waves (波浪) because you have given them the right tools. This builds their confidence and shows your belief in them, guiding them to grow into skilled and independent adults. A. Be a lighthouse parent B. Prepare them with necessary skills C. It’s written in our DNA as parents. D. Before long they are making their own choices. E. Then, we allow life itself to become their teacher. F. We do this by respecting their growing independence. G. True protection sometimes means stepping back and letting them learn. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. G 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要向父母传递育儿理念，建议避免过度保护，让孩子在生活中学习成长，做“灯塔式父母”，助力孩子成为独立成年人。 【16题详解】 根据前文“Parents naturally want to protect their children from birth.(父母从孩子出生起就自然地想要保护他们。)”可知，空格处应解释这种保护欲的本质，C选项“It’s written in our DNA as parents.(这是我们作为父母与生俱来的本能。)”中的“It”指代前文的“保护欲”，说明其是父母的天性，符合语境。故选C项。 【17题详解】 根据前文“Their unsteady (不稳的) steps soon turn into confident running. Baby sounds become clear words.(他们不稳的脚步很快变成了自信的奔跑。婴儿的咿呀学语变成了清晰的话语。)”和后文“Each new skill brings them closer to independence.(每一项新技能都让他们离独立更近一步。)”可知，空格处应承接孩子成长的过程，体现其独立性的发展，D选项“Before long they are making their own choices.(不久之后，他们就会自己做选择了。)”符合孩子从学会基本技能到自主做选择的成长逻辑，衔接前后文，符合语境。故选D项。 【18题详解】 根据前文“Like mama bears, we wish to keep our kids from any harm. But overprotection hurts their confidence. Teens need space to discover who they are. Doing everything for them prevents growth.(就像熊妈妈一样，我们希望保护孩子免受任何伤害。但过度保护会伤害他们的自信心。青少年需要空间去发现自我。为他们包办一切会阻碍他们的成长。)”可知，空格处应总结正确的保护方式，G选项“True protection sometimes means stepping back and letting them learn.(真正的保护有时意味着退后一步，让他们自己学习。)”既否定了“过度保护”，又提出了“让孩子自学”的正确理念，符合语境。故选G项。 【19题详解】 根据前文“Our job is to prepare our children for their journey without us. First, we teach important skills and good values.(我们的职责是让孩子为没有我们陪伴的人生旅程做好准备。首先，我们教授他们重要的技能和良好的价值观。)”和后文“When problems come, offer help patiently, without saying “I told you so”. This way, they learn through experience while feeling our support. (当问题出现时，耐心提供帮助，不要说“我早就告诉你了”。这样，他们在感受到我们支持的同时，也能从经验中学习。)”可知，空格处应衔接“首先”的做法，引出后续“让生活教学”的方式，E选项“Then, we allow life itself to become their teacher.(然后，我们让生活本身成为他们的老师。)”中的“Then”与前文“First”呼应，“让生活当老师”对应后文“从经验中学习”，符合语境。故选E项。 【20题详解】 根据后文“The best protection is preparation. Try our best to be a lighthouse parent: a steady guide.(最好的保护是做好准备。努力成为一名“灯塔式父母”：一个坚定的引导者。)”可知，本段核心是倡导做“灯塔式父母”，A选项“Be a lighthouse parent(做一名灯塔式父母)”作为本段小标题，直接点明主题，与后文内容一致，符合语境。故选A项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was meant to be a perfect family vacation — blue skies, gentle waves, and the magic of Disney. But in a single heartbeat, everything ____21____. On the fourth day, the Disney Dream Ship was sailing well between Florida and the Bahamas. Among the ____22____ were a father and his little daughter. The father lifted his girl gently onto the railing (扶手), where she sat for him to take a(n) ____23____ of her. Then, without warning, she slipped (滑) and ____24____ into the sea. “She fell” someone shouted. Passengers stood still in shock. The father jumped into the sea immediately ____25____ the child in an effort to save her. The crowd watched ____26____. The crew (船员) of the ship ____27____ fast. A yellow boat was sent out within minutes. The ship made a ____28____ suddenly to return to the spot. Passengers held their breath, hoping for any ____29____ of life. The crew reached them. The father was holding his daughter tightly (紧紧地), both ____30____ but alive. Back on deck (甲板), the crowd cheered and praised the crew’s quick and professional ____31____. The little girl was covered in a blanket, her father’s arms never leaving her. Neither spoke. They didn’t need to; their eyes ____32____ everything. The captain’s voice came over the loudspeaker: “Thanks to the quick actions of our crew, our guests are ____33____. We will ____34____ our journey shortly.” And that night somewhere on that ship, a little girl slept safely — because her father had ____35____ the world for her. 21 A. advanced B. changed C. ended D. stopped 22. A. workers B. experts C. passengers D. individuals 23. A. look B. picture C. breath D. opportunity 24. A. escaped B. swam C. fell D. jumped 25. A. before B. after C. past D. with 26. A. anxiously B. calmly C. cheerfully D. sadly 27. A. acted B. ran C. drove D. moved 28. A. noise B. stop C. contribution D. turn 29. A. sound B. sign C. scene D. record 30. A. smiling B. sleeping C. sitting D. shaking 31. A. response B. advice C. habit D. training 32. A. saw B. knew C. said D. reminded 33. A. comfortable B. safe C. tough D. awake 34. A. consider B. cancel C. continue D. improve 35. A. risked B. won C. saved D. built 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述原本完美的迪士尼家庭游轮度假中，小女孩意外坠入大海，父亲随即跳海营救，船员快速响应成功救人，最终父女平安的惊险故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但就在一瞬间，一切都变了。A. advanced前进；B. changed改变；C. ended结束；D. stopped停止。根据前文“It was meant to be a perfect family vacation — blue skies, gentle waves, and the magic of Disney.”和后文“Then, without warning, she slipped (滑) and ____4____ into the sea.”可知，家庭度假应是完美的，而小女孩却坠海发生意外，由此可知，完美的度假被打破，一切都“改变”了。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：乘客中有一对父女。A. workers工人；B. experts专家；C. passengers乘客；D. individuals个人。根据前文“the Disney Dream Ship was sailing”可知，故事发生在游轮上，船上的是“乘客”。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：父亲轻轻地把女儿抱到扶手上，让她坐在那里，好给她拍一张照片。A. look样子；B. picture照片；C. breath呼吸；D. opportunity机会。根据前文“The father lifted his girl gently onto the railing (扶手)”和语境可知，一家人外出度假，此处父亲让女儿坐在扶手上是为了“拍照片”，take a picture of为固定搭配，意为“给……拍照”。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，毫无征兆地，她滑了一下，掉进了海里。A. escaped逃跑；B. swam游泳；C. fell掉落；D. jumped跳跃。根据后文““She fell” someone shouted.”可知，小女孩滑倒后“掉落”入海。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：父亲立刻跳进海里，追赶孩子试图救她。A. before在……之前；B. after追赶、在……之后；C. past经过；D. with和……一起。根据前文“The father jumped into the sea immediately”和后文“in an effort to save her”可知，父亲跳海是为了“追赶”落水的女儿。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：众人焦急地看着。A. anxiously焦急地；B. calmly平静地；C. cheerfully高兴地；D. sadly悲伤地。根据前文““She fell” someone shouted. Passengers stood still in shock. The father jumped into the sea immediately ____5____ the child in an effort to save her.”可知，小女孩坠海，父亲跳海紧急营救，由此可推断，围观的乘客应是“焦急地”注视着。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：游轮上的船员行动迅速。A. acted行动；B. ran奔跑；C. drove驾驶；D. moved移动。根据后文“A yellow boat was sent out within minutes”可知，船员“行动”迅速，及时展开救援。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：游轮突然转弯，返回事发地点。A. noise噪音；B. stop停止；C. contribution贡献；D. turn转弯。根据后文“to return to the spot”可知，游轮需要“转弯”才能回到小女孩坠海的位置。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：乘客们屏住呼吸，希望能看到任何生命的迹象。A. sound声音；B. sign迹象；C. scene场景；D. record记录。根据前文“Passengers held their breath,”和后文“The crew reached them.”可知，大家都屏住呼吸，最后船员够着他们，由此可知，此处指的是大家期盼能看到父女俩还活着的“迹象”。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲紧紧地抱着女儿，两人都在发抖，但还活着。A. smiling微笑；B. sleeping睡觉；C. sitting坐着；D. shaking发抖。根据常识和前文““She fell” someone shouted. Passengers stood still in shock. The father jumped into the sea immediately ____5____ the child in an effort to save her.”可知，小女孩坠入大海，父亲跳海营救，结合后文的“but alive.”可知，父女俩虽活着但因寒冷或恐惧而“发抖”。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：回到甲板上，众人欢呼起来，称赞船员反应迅速、专业。A. response反应；B. advice建议；C. habit习惯；D. training训练。根据前文“The crew (船员) of the ship ____7____ fast. A yellow boat was sent out within minutes.”可知，船员快速派出小船、游轮及时返回，由此可知，这是船员的快速“反应”符合语境。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们不需要说话；他们的眼睛说明了一切。A. saw看见；B. knew知道；C. said说明、表达；D. reminded提醒。根据前文“Neither spoke. ”可知，父女俩的眼神已经“说明了”彼此的牵挂与平安的庆幸。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“多亏了船员们的迅速行动，我们的客人平安无事。”A. comfortable舒适的；B. safe安全的；C. tough艰难的；D. awake清醒的。根据前文“The father was holding his daughter tightly (紧紧地), both ____10____ but alive.”和船员成功救援的结果可知，父女俩是“安全的”。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们不久后将继续我们的旅程。”A. consider考虑；B. cancel取消；C. continue继续；D. improve改善。根据前文“The crew reached them. The father was holding his daughter tightly (紧紧地), both ____10____ but alive.”可知，救援结束、客人平安，由此可推断，游轮将“继续”原本的行程。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，在那艘船的某个地方，一个小女孩安全地睡着了——因为她的父亲为她冒着生命危险。A. risked冒险；B. won赢得；C. saved拯救；D. built建造。根据前文“The father jumped into the sea immediately ____5____ the child in an effort to save her.”可知，父亲毫不犹豫跳海营救女儿，由此可知，他为女儿“冒着生命危险”，“risked the world”此处引申为“冒着极大风险”。故选A项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Why do some friendships last a long time while others disappear? The ____36____ (true) is, even the closest relationship needs care. You may have a long-standing friend who seldom ____37____ (contact). Although you still love him, you can’t help feeling sad. Before blaming (指责) them, notice their small acts of care — remembering your birthday or texting before ____38____ important doctor’s appointment (预约). These little things also count. Communication plays an important role. If you feel angry, speak up. You might say, “I enjoy our time together, and I don’t mind making all the plans, ____39____ I’d be thankful if you could start one sometime.” Such honesty often opens the door to deeper understanding. Friendships that last usually share two ____40____ (quality). First, people don’t care who has given more. Second, friends give each other the benefit of the doubt. When a message ____41____ (forget), they believe the friend is ____42____ (simple) busy, rather than unconcerned. Finally, allow friends to change. Asking them to stick to ____43____ (hold) the opinions they held at 15 is unfair. Growth requires space, and a true friend is a person ____44____ offers room where career changes, romantic ups and downs, even illness or loss happen. By doing so, you will find that the friendship, if properly tended, can survive much ____45____(long). 【答案】36. truth 37. contacts 38. an 39. but 40. qualities 41. is forgotten 42. simply 43. holding 44. who##that 45. longer 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨长久友谊的维系要素（真诚、沟通、信任、包容和成长）。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：事实是，即使是最亲密的关系也需要维系。根据空前的“The”及空后的“is”可知，空处为名词作主语，true的名词形式为truth。故填truth。 【37题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：你可能有一位交情深厚的老朋友，他却很少主动联系你。空处为who引导的定语从句的谓语动词，根据时间状语seldom可知，此处表习惯性、经常性动作，应用一般现在时；句子主语为who，指代先行词a long-standing friend，为第三人称单数，应用一般现在时的单数形式contacts。故填contacts。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在指责他们之前，不妨留意一下他们那些细微的关心举动——比如记得你的生日，或是在你重要的看诊预约前给你发消息提醒。appointment为可数名词单数，其前需要冠词限定，空处表泛指，且important以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 【39题详解】 考查连词。句意：我很喜欢我们在一起的时光，也不介意一直由我来做所有计划，但如果你偶尔能主动发起一次，我会很感激的。空处前后两句句意构成转折，应用转折连词but来连接两个句子。故填but。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：持久的友谊通常有两个特点。根据空前的“two”可知，空处应用名词复数作宾语。quality的复数形式为qualities。故填qualities。 【41题详解】 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：如果一条消息被忘记回复，他们会觉得朋友只是单纯太忙了，而不是不在意自己。空处为when引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词，根据主句谓语“believe”可知，此处应用一般现在时；主语a message为第三人称单数，且与动词forget之间构成被动关系，故应用一般现在时的被动语态的单数形式is forgotten。故填is forgotten。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：如果一条消息被忘记回复，他们会觉得朋友仅仅只是太忙了，而不是不在意自己。空处应用副词作状语修饰形容词busy，simple的副词形式为simply，意为“仅仅，只不过”。故填simply。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：要求他们一直坚守15岁时的观点，是不公平的。根据空前介词“to”可知，空处应用动名词形式holding作介词to的宾语。故填holding。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：成长需要空间，真正的朋友会在你经历职业变动、感情起伏，甚至遭遇疾病或失去时给予你空间。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为a person，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who/that来引导。故填who/that。 【45题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：做到这一点，你会发现一段用心呵护友谊，其生命力远比想象中更为长久。much修饰比较级，表“……得多”，空处应为形容词long的比较级longer作状语，修饰谓语动词can survive，表示“能够存续的时间更长”。故填longer。 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校英文报“Students’ Voice”栏目正举行以“Me and My Club”为主题的 征文活动，旨在分享校园社团经历、传递成长感悟。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 活动经历； 2. 对你的影响。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Me and My Club I’m Li Hua. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Me and My Club I’m Li Hua. Last year, I joined the school English Drama Club. We rehearsed plays every Thursday afternoon and performed at the annual art festival. At first, I was nervous about speaking on stage, but with my teammates’ encouragement, I gradually gained confidence. This experience not only improved my spoken English but also taught me teamwork and perseverance. Most importantly, it helped me discover my passion for performing. The club has truly shaped a more courageous and expressive version of myself. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“Me and My Club”为主题向校英文报投稿，分享校园社团活动经历及该经历对自身的影响。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 排练：rehearse→practice 获得：gain→obtain 提高：improve→enhance 毅力：perseverance→persistence 2. 句式拓展 合并句子 原句：Last year, I joined the school English Drama Club. We rehearsed plays every Thursday afternoon and performed at the annual art festival. 拓展句：Last year, I joined the school English Drama Club, where we rehearsed plays every Thursday afternoon and performed at the annual art festival. 【点睛】【高分句型1】This experience not only improved my spoken English but also taught me teamwork and perseverance.（运用了“not only...but also...”并列结构） 【高分句型2】At first, I was nervous about speaking on stage, but with my teammates’ encouragement, I gradually gained confidence.（运用了but引导的并列句） 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In a small town, there was a 12-year-old boy named Ali, who was talented in soccer. At first, Ali was a hardworking boy and he always practiced soccer in his free time on the training ground. Because of his excellent performance, everyone in his school considered him as the best player on the soccer team. His teammates called him “the wind in shorts,” and with him they won three town cups in a row. Teachers put up newspaper pictures of Ali in the corridor (走廊), and younger boys began wearing his number 10 taped to their backs. However, these praises made him proud and overconfident. Slowly, Ali started believing that talent alone could score goals, telling his mother he had"already mastered the ball. " He began to be absent from soccer practice, thinking that he no longer need it. Then came the important game to fight for the best town cup team again. Before the game, the others were practicing hard, while Ali decided to play video games at home instead. He was crazy about the computer games and spent all his time playing them. Even when his coach phoned and pointed out his problems, he said it was not a big deal and continued playing. Finally, the day of the game arrived. Ali’s coach was worried about him. Before the game, he reminded Ali that he had missed a lot of practices and that it would be a hard game. But Ali was sure that his team would never lose. The whistle (口哨) blew and the game began. Within minutes, Ali felt something was wrong: his legs were heavy, he had difficulty keeping his breath and he could hardly keep up with others. Soon the other team scored first. No matter how hard he tried, their team’s score never managed to catch up with the other team’ s. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 In the end, Ali’s team lost. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From that day on, Ali returned to the training ground. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: In the end, Ali’s team lost. The final score was 3–1, and Ali didn’t score a single goal. He stood on the field with his head down, feeling ashamed. His teammates walked past without saying a word, and even the crowd that once cheered for him stayed silent. That night, he couldn’t sleep. He kept thinking about how his pride had let everyone down — his team, his coach, and his family. For the first time, he realized that talent alone wasn’t enough; hard work mattered just as much. From that day on, Ali returned to the training ground. He arrived early every morning and stayed late after school, practicing passing, shooting, and running. He listened carefully to his coach and helped his teammates instead of showing off. Slowly, his strength and skills came back. More importantly, he learned humility. When the next season began, Ali played not for praise, but for the love of the game — and this time, his team won not just because of his talent, but because of his effort and teamwork. 【解析】 【导语】本文以足球少年阿里的成长经历为线索，讲述了阿里因足球天赋出众备受赞誉，却逐渐骄傲自满、缺席训练沉迷游戏，在关键比赛中状态下滑导致球队陷入被动的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“最终，阿里的球队输了。”可知，第一段可描写球队1-3失利，阿里颗粒无收，羞愧低头，队友与观众的沉默让他反思，终于意识到天赋离不开努力的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容“从那天起，阿里回到了训练场。”可知，第二段可描写阿里勤学苦练、虚心听教、助力队友，重拾谦逊品质，新赛季凭努力与团队精神助球队夺冠的情景。 2. 续写线索：球队失利——阿里愧疚反思——领悟努力的重要性——回归训练场刻苦练习——重拾谦逊与团队精神——新赛季夺冠 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①反思：keep thinking/reflect on ②训练：practice/train ③助力：help/assist 情绪类 ①羞愧的：ashamed/embarrassed ②谦逊：humility/modesty 【点睛】[高分句型1] He kept thinking about how his pride had let everyone down — his team, his coach, and his family.（运用了how引导宾语从句） [高分句型2] When the next season began, Ali played not for praise, but for the love of the game — and this time, his team won not just because of his talent, but because of his effort and teamwork.（运用了when引导时间状语从句以及“not...but...”连接并列结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年秋学期高一期中质量调研 英语试卷 注意：本试卷分四个部分，答案全部做在答题纸上。总分为150分。考试时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，共7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What should the man be careful about? A. Not to feed the cat too much. B. Not to let the cat get wet. C. Not to let the cat escape. 2. Why did the woman put off her plan? A. All the flights were called off. B. All the hotels were booked up. C. She had too much work to do. 3. What will the man do next? A. Set the table. B. Taste the meal. C. Add some salt. 4. What is most important for success according to the woman? A. Strong will. B. Honesty. C. Talent. 5. Which subject does Miss Smith probably teach? A. English. B. Science. C. Music. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，共22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题 将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When does the man avoid using his machine? A. When he’s typing. B. When he’s reading. C. When he’s attending meetings. 7. How many steps has the man walked on weekdays this week? A. 10,000. B. 50,000. C. 60,000. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At an office. B. At a bike shop. C. At a bus stop. 9. What is the weather probably like now? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What technology interests the woman most? A. AI technology. B. Space exploration. C. Home robots. 11. Who does the man think will do the simple jobs in the future? A. Robots. B. Yourself. C. Women. 12 What does the man think of house cleaning? A. It’s hard. B. It’s boring. C. It’s relaxing. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student. 14. What did the man do today? A. He went to an interview. B. He played a football match. C. He visited an ice cream shop. 15. Why didn’t the man go out for dinner with James? A. He was tired of James’ attitude. B. He wanted to see his children. C. He had too much work to do. 16. What will the man probably do next? A. Get some coffee. B. Write an invitation. C. Make a phone call. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the talk mainly about? A. A famous film location. B. An amazing art collection. C. A less-known tourist attraction. 18. How far is Alnwick Garden from Alnwick Castle? A. A 15-minute drive. B. A 15-minute walk. C. A 15-minute bike ride. 19. Which place must be visited with a tour guide? A. The tree house. B. The unique garden. C. The water park. 20. What can visitors learn on the Alnwick tour? A. How to do first aid. B. How to make medicines. C. How to recognize dangerous plants. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A Last week, our forum received a lot of funny or strange stories about using English. Here are some of our favorites. to remind us that some of the English we learn in the classroom is rather different from the English in the outside world! People say that the British always play safe with what they eat. Not true! I went to a summer school in Manchester. One day, my English teacher, Maggie, was absent and we were told that she couldn’t teach that day COZ she had a frog in her throat (喉咙). Poor Maggie — but why did she try to eat a frog? When I first visited New York I went to a shopping center and asked a lady at the information desk where I could buy shoes. She said that it was on the first floor. So I went up to the first floor, but couldn’t find any. Later, I saw they were actually sold downstairs on the ground floor, not the first floor. Why did she give me the wrong information? The British must have really high standards. I was an exchange student from China to Britain. I spent days writing my first English paper. I knew I had done a good job and was looking forward to a positive comment (评论). When I got the paper back, I found my teacher wrote “Not bad!” Not bad? I thought my work was perfect! 1. Why couldn’t Maggie teach that day? A. She lost her voice. B. She got other things to do. C. She ate something strange. D. She was missing for no reason. 2. How did Zheng Xu feel about the teacher’s comment? A. Unhappy. B. Uncertain. C. Concerned. D. Pleased. 3. What are the three stories about? A. Difficulties of learning English. B. Misunderstandings in English use. C. Interesting people around the world. D. Travel experiences in foreign countries. B Chinese women are achieving greater success in the Internet-based business world. With better education and skills, they are showing their talents in new types of jobs. Xie Mingli, 27, used to work as an education advisor after graduation. But in 2024, she decided to make a big change — becoming an online host in Shenzhen, selling products to customers in other countries. “I believe women have the ability to face challenges in both life and work,” she said. When Xie was young she was expected to follow the traditional path: get a degree, find a good job, and then get married. However, her mother, who runs her own business, always encouraged her to explore new possibilities. “My mother taught me to stay curious and brave,” Xie explained. After two years as an education advisor, she felt ready for a change. The career change brought both challenges and opportunities. Xie woke up at 5 am daily to practice introducing products online in English, often studying product details until midnight. Though selling only 10 products in her first month, she didn’t give up. Instead, she learned from successful hosts, and kept improving her speaking skills. Her hard work paid off, as she slowly attracted viewers from around the world. Xie soon realized women’s unique advantages in this field. “We are more patient in explaining products and better at building trust with foreign customers,” she said. Her friendly but expert way helped a Chinese silk scarf (围巾) company reach buyers in five European countries during one online show. “We’re not just selling products, but sharing lifestyles and building cultural bridges,” she explained. Xie feels hopeful about women’s future in the Internet industry. She continues to encourage other women that with determination (决心), they can succeed in new areas and help improve society. 4. What mainly led to Xie Mingli’s career change? A. Her mother’s influence. B. Failure in her last job. C. Her desire for higher pay. D. Challenges in life and work. 5. How did Xie succeed in her new career? A. By avoiding challenges. B. By taking advantage of her family. C. By selling silk scarves. D. By keeping practicing and learning. 6. According to Xie, what advantages do women have? A. Women are more friendly and need less sleep. B. Women are more creative and have better skills. C Women are more familiar with foreign markets. D. Women are more patient and better at gaining trust. 7. What’s the best title for the text? A. A Woman’s Career Change B. Women’s Unique Advantages C. Women Shine in Internet Jobs D. Online Business Gain Popularity C The Jiangsu Football City League (联赛), or Su Chao, is winning the hearts of football fans across China. Growing fast, it shows football isn’t only for stars — everyone can join and enjoy. The League has 13 teams from different cities. Players come from all walks of life: some are professionals, but many are ordinary people — college students, office workers, and delivery drivers. This creates a friendly environment where anyone who loves football can play and show their skills. It even has a fun saying: “Competition First, Friendship Fourteenth.” This is a humorous way to put fun and connection over just winning. When the league started on May 10, organizers worried no one would come to watch and gave out free tickets. But as it progressed, fan number skyrocketed, and soon about 25,000 people were attending each match, a very large number, even compared to major leagues. What makes the league special is its mix of local culture and fun. In one game, Nanjing, famous for its salty ducks, played against Wuxi, known for its sweet peaches (桃). Fans called it the “Sweet vs. Salty” match! Such idea makes matches more interesting and helps bring local pride. The league isn’t just about football — it helps the tourism. The successful Cun Chao is a great example. It increased Rongjiang County’s tourism by 28. 64% in 2024. Su Chao hopes to do the same. Some cities even offer free tickets to tourist places for visiting fans, building friendships across cities. In short, Su Chao brings people together through football. It builds community pride and makes sports fun for all, showing that you don’t have to be a professional to love the game. 8. What can we know about Su Chao? A. It attracts only local football fans. B. It mixes local culture and enjoyment. C. It mainly accepts professional players. D. It stresses winning games over friendship. 9. What does the underlined word “skyrocketed” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Grew slowly. B. Fell suddenly. C. Rose rapidly. D. Changed little. 10. Why is“Cun Chao” mentioned in paragraph 5? A. To show the positive effect of Su Chao on tourism. B. To prove Cun Chao is more successful than Su Chao. C. To explain how to organize a popular football league. D. To compare the differences between Cun Chao and Su Chao. 11. What does Su Chao mean to people? A. Less connection between different cities. B. Local pride and joy for ordinary people. C. More job opportunities for office workers. D. Professional training for college students. D It is widely known that sitting for long hours is unhealthy. Scientists say that sitting might not quite be“the new smoking”, but too much of it can still shorten your life. We spend a lot of time sitting. Numbers of daily sitting hours for Americans vary, but some studies point out it can be as long as nine and a half hours. Studies suggest women sit less than men do, but most agree we all sit more than earlier generations did. Similar things are found around the world, including in Asian countries. A 13-year study following 480,000 people in Paris found those who sit most of the work day had a 34% higher risk of dying from heart disease than those with less sedentary (久坐) jobs did—and a 16% higher risk of death. The American Heart Association notes that sitting too long raises the risk of developing heart disease, even for those who exercise regularly. Sitting for long periods has also been linked to lower back or knee pain. Studies show that sitting still for more than four hours can weaken leg strength and increase pressure on spinal discs (脊间盘). Besides, sitting burns very little energy. Over time, this inactive lifestyle can reduce your body’s ability to control blood sugar and break down fat, potentially leading to weight gain and raising diabetes (糖尿病) risk. In general, modern workers burn 100 fewer calories daily than 50 years ago. Beyond physical health, sitting also affects mental health. It increases the chances of sad feelings and anxiety. To reduce the risks of a sedentary lifestyle, the key is to move more often. Make a habit of breaking up long periods of sitting; get up and move for a few minutes every half hour. Aim for at least 30 minutes of active movement every day, like a quick walk, dancing, or playing a sport. Also, small changes help a lot: climb the stairs, walk while talking on the phone, or have walking meetings with friends. By sitting less and moving more, you’ ll increase your energy, improve your feelings, and protect your health for years to come. 12. What can we learn from paragraph 2? A. People sit less now than in the past. B. Women sit more than men on a daily basis. C. Americans sit more than Asian people. D. Long-time sitting is a worldwide problem. 13. What’s paragraph 3 mainly about in terms of long-time sitting? A. The solutions. B. The causes. C. The results. D. The types. 14. What is the key to reducing the risks of long-time sitting? A. More physical activity and less sitting. B. Exercising for one hour every weekend. C. Avoiding sitting at work completely. D. More healthy foods to increase energy. 15. What is the author’s purpose of writing the text? A. To prove that sitting is more harmful than smoking. B. To explain why people sit for longer hours than before. C. To warn of long-time sitting’s risks and advise action. D. To introduce the research findings on sedentary lifestyles. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。 Parents naturally want to protect their children from birth. ____16____ Most of us would rather face challenges ourselves than see our child struggle. Though born helpless, our children grow surprisingly fast. Their unsteady (不稳的) steps soon turn into confident running. Baby sounds become clear words. ____17____ Each new skill brings them closer to independence. As teenagers, they need us less for basic survival, and more as wise guides in this ever-changing world. Fight back our desire to overprotect The hardest parenting lesson is learning when to let go. Like mama bears, we wish to keep our kids from any harm. But overprotection hurts their confidence. Teens need space to discover who they are. Doing everything for them prevents growth. ____18____ Let Life be a teacher Our job is to prepare our children for their journey without us. First, we teach important skills and good values. ____19____ When problems come, offer help patiently, without saying “I told you so”. This way, they learn through experience while feeling our support. ____20____ The best protection is preparation. Try our best to be a lighthouse parent: a steady guide. You cannot stop the storms of life, but you can help your child learn to sail through them. Trust their ability to ride the waves (波浪) because you have given them the right tools. This builds their confidence and shows your belief in them, guiding them to grow into skilled and independent adults. A. Be a lighthouse parent B. Prepare them with necessary skills C. It’s written in our DNA as parents. D. Before long they are making their own choices. E. Then, we allow life itself to become their teacher. F. We do this by respecting their growing independence. G. True protection sometimes means stepping back and letting them learn. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was meant to be a perfect family vacation — blue skies, gentle waves, and the magic of Disney. But in a single heartbeat, everything ____21____. On the fourth day, the Disney Dream Ship was sailing well between Florida and the Bahamas. Among the ____22____ were a father and his little daughter. The father lifted his girl gently onto the railing (扶手), where she sat for him to take a(n) ____23____ of her. Then, without warning, she slipped (滑) and ____24____ into the sea. “She fell” someone shouted. Passengers stood still in shock. The father jumped into the sea immediately ____25____ the child in an effort to save her. The crowd watched ____26____. The crew (船员) of the ship ____27____ fast. A yellow boat was sent out within minutes. The ship made a ____28____ suddenly to return to the spot. Passengers held their breath, hoping for any ____29____ of life. The crew reached them. The father was holding his daughter tightly (紧紧地), both ____30____ but alive. Back on deck (甲板), the crowd cheered and praised the crew’s quick and professional ____31____. The little girl was covered in a blanket, her father’s arms never leaving her. Neither spoke. They didn’t need to; their eyes ____32____ everything. The captain’s voice came over the loudspeaker: “Thanks to the quick actions of our crew, our guests are ____33____. We will ____34____ our journey shortly.” And that night somewhere on that ship, a little girl slept safely — because her father had ____35____ the world for her. 21. A. advanced B. changed C. ended D. stopped 22. A. workers B. experts C. passengers D. individuals 23. A. look B. picture C. breath D. opportunity 24. A. escaped B. swam C. fell D. jumped 25. A. before B. after C. past D. with 26. A. anxiously B. calmly C. cheerfully D. sadly 27. A. acted B. ran C. drove D. moved 28. A. noise B. stop C. contribution D. turn 29. A. sound B. sign C. scene D. record 30. A. smiling B. sleeping C. sitting D. shaking 31. A. response B. advice C. habit D. training 32. A. saw B. knew C. said D. reminded 33. A. comfortable B. safe C. tough D. awake 34. A. consider B. cancel C. continue D. improve 35. A. risked B. won C. saved D. built 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Why do some friendships last a long time while others disappear? The ____36____ (true) is, even the closest relationship needs care. You may have a long-standing friend who seldom ____37____ (contact). Although you still love him, you can’t help feeling sad. Before blaming (指责) them, notice their small acts of care — remembering your birthday or texting before ____38____ important doctor’s appointment (预约). These little things also count. Communication plays an important role. If you feel angry, speak up. You might say, “I enjoy our time together, and I don’t mind making all the plans, ____39____ I’d be thankful if you could start one sometime.” Such honesty often opens the door to deeper understanding. Friendships that last usually share two ____40____ (quality). First, people don’t care who has given more. Second, friends give each other the benefit of the doubt. When a message ____41____ (forget), they believe the friend is ____42____ (simple) busy, rather than unconcerned. Finally, allow friends to change. Asking them to stick to ____43____ (hold) the opinions they held at 15 is unfair. Growth requires space, and a true friend is a person ____44____ offers room where career changes, romantic ups and downs, even illness or loss happen. By doing so, you will find that the friendship, if properly tended, can survive much ____45____(long). 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校英文报“Students’ Voice”栏目正举行以“Me and My Club”为主题的 征文活动，旨在分享校园社团经历、传递成长感悟。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 活动经历； 2. 对你的影响。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Me and My Club I’m Li Hua. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In a small town, there was a 12-year-old boy named Ali, who was talented in soccer. At first, Ali was a hardworking boy and he always practiced soccer in his free time on the training ground. Because of his excellent performance, everyone in his school considered him as the best player on the soccer team. His teammates called him “the wind in shorts,” and with him they won three town cups in a row. Teachers put up newspaper pictures of Ali in the corridor (走廊), and younger boys began wearing his number 10 taped to their backs. However, these praises made him proud and overconfident. Slowly, Ali started believing that talent alone could score goals, telling his mother he had"already mastered the ball. " He began to be absent from soccer practice, thinking that he no longer need it. Then came the important game to fight for the best town cup team again. Before the game, the others were practicing hard, while Ali decided to play video games at home instead. He was crazy about the computer games and spent all his time playing them. Even when his coach phoned and pointed out his problems, he said it was not a big deal and continued playing. Finally the day of the game arrived. Ali’s coach was worried about him. Before the game, he reminded Ali that he had missed a lot of practices and that it would be a hard game. But Ali was sure that his team would never lose. The whistle (口哨) blew and the game began. Within minutes, Ali felt something was wrong: his legs were heavy, he had difficulty keeping his breath and he could hardly keep up with others. Soon the other team scored first. No matter how hard he tried, their team’s score never managed to catch up with the other team’ s. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 In the end, Ali’s team lost. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From that day on, Ali returned to the training ground. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $