（江苏徐州卷）期末模拟卷 -2025-2026学年英语八年级上册

（江苏徐州卷）期末模拟卷 -2025-2026学年英语 八年级上册 译林版2024 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：110分） 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分65分） 一、单项选择。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. A thoughtful person is usually ______ than others at noticing the small needs around them in daily life. A. careful B. more careful C. most careful D. the most careful 2. To ______ a good habit of reading, you should spend at least 20 minutes on books every day. A. develop B. discover C. describe D. decide 3. Before using the new machine, you’d better read the ______ carefully to avoid making mistakes. A. introductions B. instructions C. inventions D. invitations 4. The little kids can dress ______ now, so their parents don’t need to worry about them anymore. A. himself B. herself C. themselves D. yourselves 5. ______ playing basketball, Mike is also good at swimming and running in his free time. A. Except B. Besides C. Without D. Through 6. ______ we fail in the coming English test, we won’t give up practicing our listening and speaking skills. A. As if B. Even if C. Ever since D. As long as 7. Our class has 45 students in total, ______ 23 boys and 22 girls from different primary schools. A. including B. containing C. having D. covering 8. Please ______ and wait for the red light when you cross the road, or you may be in danger. A. put down B. take down C. slow down D. write down 9.The care plan for the elderly in this community is more detailed than ______ of the neighboring one. A. those B. that C. it D. one 10. — Do you think the instructions for making paper-cutting are easy to follow? — ______. I spent nearly an hour figuring out the first step. A. Not really B. Never mind C. You said it D. With pleasure 二、完形填空。（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 The ocean is a big and wonderful place on Earth. It covers over 70% of the Earth’s surface. There are many kinds of living things in it, 11 small fish and large turtles. Every year, lots of people go to the beach to have fun. They can play games, build sandcastles or just sit and watch the waves. It’s a great way to 12 after school or work. The ocean is very important to us. It gives us fresh air and many kinds of 13 , like fish and seaweed. It also helps to keep the Earth’s temperature nice and 14 . But now, the ocean is in danger. People throw too much plastic into it, and this hurts the sea animals. When you play near the ocean, you need to be 15 . First, you should read the signs on the beach. They will tell you what to do and what not to do. For example, when you swim in the sea, don’t go too far from the shore. You should 16 if you feel tired. And never swim by yourself—always go with your friends or family. 17 we are young, we can still do something to protect the ocean. We can pick up rubbish when we see it on the beach. We can also tell our friends not to throw things into the sea. Small actions can make a big 18 . Last summer, my classmates and I joined a beach clean-up day. We worked for two hours and picked up many plastic bottles and bags. We felt so 19 of what we did. We knew we helped make the beach cleaner for everyone. The ocean is full of 20 . Some sea animals can jump very high out of the water. Some can even glow in the dark! There are still many things we don’t know about it. We should also learn more about the ocean. We can read books or watch videos about it. We can 21 visit an aquarium(水族馆) to see sea animals up close. The people who work there can tell us interesting stories about the ocean. When a big storm comes, the ocean can be very 22 . The waves can become huge and hit the coast. That’s why we should always listen to the weather news before going to the beach. The ocean is like a good 23 of ours. It gives us so much, but asks for little in return. We must love it and take good care of it. 24 we do our best, the ocean will stay beautiful for a long, long time. So next time you go to the beach, remember to 25 the ocean. Don’t leave any rubbish behind. Let’s make the ocean a happy home for all sea animals. 11. A. without B. except C. like D. under 12. A. relax B. fight C. shout D. collect 13. A. fruits B. food C. toys D. clothes 14. A. warm B. cold C. high D. steady 15. A. lazy B. careful C. brave D. shy 16. A. come out B. run away C. slow down D. stand up 17. A. Because B. Although C. When D. Since 18. A. difference B. noise C. mess D. joke 19. A. afraid B. proud C. tired D. bored 20. A. surprises B. problems C. rules D. lines 21. A. still B. also C. never D. only 22. A. quiet B. lovely C. dangerous D. clean 23. A. teacher B. doctor C. friend D. farmer 24. A. If B. But C. So D. Or 25. A. protect B. break C. change D. forget 三、阅读理解。（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A）阅读并回答问题 A A Little Bird’s Day The sun peeks up, the sky turns bright, A little bird takes its first flight. It hops on branches, thin and light, Sings songs from morning till the night. It picks some seeds, drinks dewdrops sweet, Meets a butterfly on the street. They play around the garden neat, With little feet that tap and beat. When dusk comes, the wind blows slow, The bird flies back to its warm nest. Buries its head ’neath feathers soft, Waits for the next day’s sunshine rest. 26. What does the little bird do from morning till night? A. Hides in the nest B. Sings songs C. Sleeps all day D. Fights with the butterfly 27. Which pair of words from the first stanza (诗节) has the same rhyming ending? A. bright – flight B. up – bright C. bird – light D. takes - till 28. What is the main idea of the poem? A. A butterfly’s fun day in the garden B. The beautiful scenery of the garden C. A little bird’s happy and peaceful day D. The best time to watch birds in the garden B Last weekend, 12-year-old Lily went hiking with her family in the Green Mountain. They had a great time taking photos and picking wild fruits at first. But when Lily was chasing a beautiful butterfly, she suddenly found herself alone—she had gotten lost from her parents. It was getting dark, and the wind began to blow. Lily felt scared and sat down to cry. Then she remembered what her teacher had taught her: stay calm when you’re lost. She took out the whistle from her backpack and blew it loudly again and again. She also put on her bright orange jacket so that others could see her easily. Meanwhile, Lily’s parents were very worried. They called the park rangers at once and told them about Lily’s clothes and appearance. The rangers quickly started to search for her. About an hour later, a ranger heard Lily’s whistle and found her sitting under a big tree. When Lily saw her parents, she ran to them and hugged them tightly. “I’m so glad you’re safe and sound!” her mom said with tears in her eyes. Lily promised that she would never run far away from her family again when going out. Safety is very important to everyone. When we go out with our family or friends, we should always stay close to them. And we’d better learn some basic self-help skills, which can help us get through dangerous situations. 29. Why did Lily get lost from her parents? A. Because she forgot to bring a whistle B. Because she was chasing a beautiful butterfly C. Because she sat down to cry in the mountain D. Because she wore a bright orange jacket 30. What did Lily do first when she realized she was lost? A. She blew the whistle loudly B. She put on her bright orange jacket C. She sat down and cried D. She called the park rangers 31. The phrase “safe and sound” in the passage probably means ______. A. 又累又饿 B. 平安无恙 C. 惊慌失措 D. 筋疲力尽 32. What can we learn from Lily’s story? A. We should never go hiking with our family B. We should chase butterflies in the mountain C. We should learn some self-help skills and stay close to our family when going out D. We should cry loudly when we get lost C What can students usually see in a school? Buildings mostly, right? But at the University (大学) of Newcastle in Australia, things are a little different. Of course, there are buildings in it, but students can also see wildlife (野生生物). The University of Newcastle is in a natural (自然的) place. A lot of trees and animals are in the school. There are over 2, 000, 000 trees. The school is also home to over 116 kinds of birds, 11 kinds of frogs and 18 kinds of reptiles (爬行动物). Of all these animals, students see opossums (负鼠) most often. The small animals sleep in the day, and come out to do activities at night. They always show up in the open air (在户外). They only go into classrooms sometimes. But a young opossum often goes to a classroom. It enjoys having classes there and students take many pictures of it. When wild animals show up in the school, no one is afraid. Students and teachers think the animals are friends. And the animals never hurt (伤害) people. Workers of the university also work hard to keep the wild animals safe in the school. For the natural world, the animals are an important part. So next time you visit Australia, you can go to the University of Newcastle for some nice wildlife! 33．What is special about the University of Newcastle? A．There are buildings in it. B．Students can do activities there. C．There are many trees in it. D．Students can see wildlife there. 34．Which of the following is TRUE about the wild animals at the school? A．They sometimes hurt people. B．Opossums like doing activities in the classroom. C．They live safely at the school. D．Opossums enjoy sleeping and playing at night. 35．Which is the right structure (结构) of this passage (文章)? A．①②/③④/⑤ B．①/②③④/⑤ C．①②/③/④⑤ D． ①/②/③④⑤ 36．What may be the writing purpose (写作目的) of this article? A．To introduce Australia to visitors. B．To tell readers about different kinds of animals. C．To make readers afraid of wildlife. D．To show readers a special school with wildlife. D I was a black horse with a white star on my forehead. My first home was a beautiful farm. The kind farmer, Squire Gordon, and his wife took great care of me. Every morning, John, the stable boy, brushed my coat until it shone like silk. I felt safe and happy there. One cold winter night, snow fell heavily. The wind howled loudly outside the stable. Suddenly, John rushed in. “Black Beauty, we need to help the doctor get to Mrs. Gordon!” he said. Mrs. Gordon was very ill, and the doctor lived miles away. The road was covered in thick snow, and no cart could go through. John put a warm blanket on me and jumped onto my back. We set off into the dark night. The snow hit my face, and the wind made my legs shake. I could barely see the road. Several times, I slipped on the icy ground, but John held me tightly and said softly, “You’re doing great, boy. We have to keep going.” His voice gave me courage. We ran as fast as we could. When we reached a small river, the ice was thin. I hesitated, but John whispered, “Trust me.” I stepped carefully, and somehow we crossed safely. After a long time, we finally reached the doctor’s house. The doctor quickly got on his horse, and we rushed back. When we arrived home, Mrs. Gordon’s face was no longer pale. The doctor gave her medicine, and she soon fell asleep. John patted my neck. “You saved her life,” he said with a smile. He gave me warm water and sweet hay. I ate slowly, feeling tired but proud. In that cold night, with John’s care, we kept each other safe, and Mrs. Gordon was sound again. 37. Why did John take Black Beauty to find the doctor? A. Because John was ill and needed treatment B. Because Mrs. Gordon was seriously ill C. Because the stable was broken in the snowstorm D. Because the doctor asked them to pick him up 38. What difficulty did they meet on the way to the doctor’s? A. The stable boy fell off Black Beauty’s back B. The thick snow blocked the cart C. The road was covered with snow and ice D. They lost their way in the dark 39. How did John encourage Black Beauty during the trip? A. He gave it a lot of hay B. He spoke softly and held it tightly C. He sang songs to make it happy D. He carried it across the river 40. What can we learn from the story? A. Kindness and trust can help people and animals get through danger B. Horses are the fastest animals in winter C. Doctors should always live close to their patients D. Snowstorms are the most dangerous in the countryside B）信息还原 Winter vacation is coming soon. Many students are looking forward to a fun and relaxing holiday. 41 No matter what you plan to do, keeping safe and healthy should be your top priority. If you want to go skiing with your family, you need to get ready well ahead of time. 42 You should also check the weather forecast, because heavy snow or strong winds can make skiing dangerous. When you are on the ski slope, don’t go to the areas that are only for professional skiers. 43 It’s a wonderful way to enjoy the winter scenery and exercise your body. But you have to wear warm clothes, including a hat, a scarf and gloves, to avoid getting cold. Also, it’s better to go with your friends or family instead of going alone. If you prefer to stay at home during the vacation, you can read some interesting books or try to learn a new hobby, like making paper-cutting or baking cookies. 44 It will not only make your parents happy but also help you learn some life skills. 45 Whether you go out to play or stay at home, make sure you spend your winter vacation in a meaningful way. A. Making a snowman or having a snowball fight is popular among kids in winter. B. Some students hope to go on a trip, while others want to stay at home and rest. C. You should buy or rent a pair of good-quality ski boots and a helmet for protection. D. Skiing is more exciting than any other winter activity for most teenagers. E. Don’t forget to help your parents with some simple housework, like cleaning the room. F. Always remember to drink more hot water and eat more fruit to keep your body healthy. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分55分） 四、词汇（共 15小题，每小题1分，满分 15 分） A）根据句子意思，从方框中选出相应的单词或短语填入空格，其中有一项是多余的。 balanced is aware of beyond prevented growth rather than 46. Enough sleep and a positive mindset are important for children’s physical and mental(心理的)______________. 47. The spread of the virus was ______________ effectively by timely public health measures. 48. His kindness and generosity go ______________ what words can describe. 49. She ______________ the potential(潜在的) risks but still decides to take on the challenge. 50. A ______________diet and regular exercise are the cornerstones（基石） of good health. B）根据短文意思填写正确的单词，或用所给词的适当形式填空。 Have you heard that a fish can bring people luck? Let's read a story 51 a girl and a fish. In a small and pretty village by a river, there lived a girl 52 (call) Jenny. One day, she saved a 53 (shine) fish. The fish said, "You saved me. I will give you three wishes. "Jenny was excited but thought carefully about her wishes and what was 54 (real) important. For her first wish, she asked for a big meal to feed everyone in the village. The fish made her wish come true. The villagers were very happy and 55 (celebrate) together. For her 56 (two) wish, Jenny wished for a special spring(泉） 57 (help) the sick people in her village. Then the fish made it happen, and soon the spring water healed(治愈）people's 58 (ill). As she thought about her last wish, Jenny found that she didn't need anything more. Instead of 59 (wish) for herself, she wished for the fish to be free and go back to the river.The fish left happily. Jenny's story taught the villagers that the real wealth is not in money or things, 60 in helping and caring for one another and sharing what you have. From then on, all the villagers lived a happy life and passed this lesson on to their children. 五、阅读短文，回答下面的问题（共 5小题，每小题2分，满分 10 分） There are many different kinds of kangaroos (袋鼠). They live in Australia. The smallest kangaroos are about a quarter (四分之一) of a metre long. The biggest kangaroos are taller than a man. Kangaroos have very long, strong back legs. These are used for jumping. They also have long, strong tails (尾巴). Kangaroos’ front legs are much shorter, and are almost like arms. Kangaroos’ heads are small, but their ears are quite large. Mother kangaroos have a pocket at the front. They have one baby each year. When it is born, the baby kangaroo is straight (直接) into its mother’s pocket. The baby kangaroos stay there for six months. The biggest kangaroos stand more than two metres tall, and their legs are so strong that they can jump more than nine metres. They are very fast, and can travel at more than 50 kilometres an hour. They are very strong, but only eat fruit, leaves and grass. 回答下面五个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 61.How long are the smallest kangaroos? _______________________________________________________________________________ 62.How big are the biggest kangaroos ? _______________________________________________________________________________ 63.How long does a baby kangaroo stay in its mother’s pocket for? _______________________________________________________________________________ 64.How far can the biggest kangaroos jump? _______________________________________________________________________________ 65.Where can you most probably see the text, in a story book or in a magazine? _______________________________________________________________________________ 六、连词成句。（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 66. prevent, should, killing, we, wild, animals, to, take, action (.) _______________________________________________________________________________ 67. recycle, it, wise, is, daily, paper, in, life, to, waste (.) _______________________________________________________________________________ 68. behind, hid, the, to, fox, keep, tree, little, safe, the (.) _______________________________________________________________________________ 69. how, protect, must, we, our, environment, living, to, learn (.) _______________________________________________________________________________ 70. only, be, rare, birds, in, can, some, wetland, found (.) _______________________________________________________________________________ 七、书面表达。（20分） 主题：Protect Ecosystems 词数要求：80-100 词 具体要点： 1. 开篇点明生态系统的重要性（如提供食物、净化空气）。 2. 列举2-3个学生可以做到的日常环保小事（如节约水电、不乱扔垃圾、保护野生动物）。 3. 结尾发出呼吁，号召大家共同行动。 写作要求： 1. 语句通顺，语法正确。 2. 不得出现真实的人名、校名。 Ecosystems are very important for all living things. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第10页，共11页 试卷第9页，共11页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $