课后分层练15-【正禾一本通】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（外研版）

[课后分层练15] (时间：40分钟　满分：80．5分) Ⅰ．单词拼写(每小题1分，共8分) 1．The university provides dormitory accommodation (住处) for its students during the school year． 2．A talented photographer (摄像师) can turn an ordinary scene into a work of art． 3．His childhood experiences were the source (来源) of inspiration for his first novel． 4．Please create a new file (文件) to store all the documents related to this project． 5．The path (小道) covered with fallen leaves looks so beautiful in autumn． 6．The library charges a fine of 50 cents per (每) day for overdue books． 7．It took her a long time to recover (恢复) from her heart operation． 8．I can't figure out which button (按钮) controls the volume of the TV． Ⅱ．单句语法填空(每小题1分，共10分) 1．The audience's reaction (react) to the performance was very enthusiastic，with lots of applause． 2．It will take him months to recover from the serious injury and be able to walk again． 3．The restaurant offers a wide variety (vary) of cuisines，including Italian，Chinese，and French． 4．She needs to concentrate on improving her presentation skills before the important meeting． 5．The water was frozen (freeze) overnight because of the cold weather． 6．Our local community center was founded (found) in 2000 to provide various services for residents． 7．His encounter with a famous writer inspired him to start writing his own stories． 8．Patience，perseverance，and creativity are the key elements (element) for achieving success in any creative project． 9．He stared at the computer screen for hours，trying to solve the complex problem． 10．She used her camera to capture (capture) the precious moments of her family's gathering． Ⅲ．完成句子(每小题2分，共10分) 1．只有通过这种方式我们才能解决这个问题。(部分倒装句) Only in this way can we solve the problem． 2．老师站在他旁边，他感到有点紧张。(with复合结构) With the teacher standing beside him，he felt a little nervous． 3．直到他摘下眼镜我才认出他。(强调句型) It was not until he took off his glasses that I recognized him． 4．我们应该找一个合适的地方来举行会议。(不定式作定语) We should find a suitable place to hold the meeting． 5．我们在教室学习的时候，突然下雨了。(while引导时间状语从句) While we were studying in the classroom，it suddenly rained． Ⅳ．课文语法填空(每小题1．5分，共15分) 　　Last spring in Yellowstone，I followed a path that took me 1through a dark forest．When I 2finally (final) stepped out of the trees，the view was breathtaking．An eagle flew over the snow-capped mountains，which 3were reflected (reflect) in the still lake below．While I 4was concentrating (concentrate) on photographing this amazing scene，I suddenly had a feeling 5that I was being watched．Slowly，and with the camera still 6held (hold) to my eye，I turned．．．and froze．Only metres away from me was a bear．With water falling off its thick，brown hair，the bear stared back at me．Time stood still as the bear and I both waited 7to see (see) who would move first．My legs started shaking．Somehow，I forced my finger to press the button．8A second later，the bear turned and ran back into the forest．When I recovered 9from the shock，I looked at my camera．My most 10frightening (frighten) but magical experience was now captured forever in a single image． Ⅰ．阅读理解(每小题2．5分，共10分) 　　(2025·山东日照高一上期中)Garvey-Darda is a wildlife biologist with the United States Forest Service．She wants to protect her beloved pikas and other creatures from a common threat： vehicles．The Federal Highway Administration says more than a million roadway accidents involving animals happen each year in the U．S．These collisions (碰撞) hurt wildlife and people． 　　One solution to this problem？Wildlife crossings．In the U．S．and around the world，bridges and underpasses are being built to help animals safely cross roads． 　　Banff National Park，in Alberta，Canada，is home to some of the most successful wildlife crossings．Completed in 2014，the crossings include 38 underpasses and six overpasses，or bridges．They prevent the park's animals，such as grizzly bears and cougars，from being struck while trying to cross the Trans-Canada Highway，which divides the park in half．According to Parks Canada，Banff's crossing system has reduced collisions with wildlife by more than 80%． 　　Safe pathways for wildlife have been built in several U．S．states，including Arizona，Utah，and Wyoming．In Washington State，Garvey-Darda is part of a major project．She's helping to design a set of about 20 wildlife crossings．“Banff has been the best model for us，” she says．The Washington State crossings are being built along a 15-mile stretch of Interstate 90 (I—90)，one of the country's longest highways．This section of the highway cuts across the Cascade mountain range．It has affected the migration patterns of animals in the area． 　　Construction of the 20 crossings is expected to be completed by 2029．So far，six underpasses and one overpass have been built．Garvey-Darda says these crossings have already made a difference for migrating animals．“We now have close to 5，000 deer and elk going through the underpasses，” she says．“All of these animals were potential accidents．” 　　Washington locals can volunteer to plant vegetation on the I 90 overpass．Garvey-Darda says the plants will encourage animals，including her beloved pika，to use the crossings．“It's important to be active，” she says，“and not wait until a species is endangered．” [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了野生动生物学家 Garvey-Darda 正在与美国林务局合作，通过在华盛顿州建造野生动物通道来保护动物免受车辆碰撞。 1．What is the threat to wild animals according to the text？ A．Failing to find enough food． B．Being hit when crossing roads． C．Having their habitats destroyed． D．Getting lost during their migration． 解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第一段 “The Federal Highway Administration says more than a million roadway accidents involving animals happen each year in the U．S．These collisions hurt wildlife and people．” 可知，美国每年发生超过一百万起涉及动物的道路交通事故，所以野生动物面临的威胁是过马路时被车辆撞到。故选B。 2．What do we know about Banff's crossing system？ A．It is advanced． B．It is simple． C．It works well． D．It needs improvement． 解析：选C。推理判断题。从第三段 “According to Parks Canada，Banff's crossing system has reduced collisions with wildlife by more than 80%．” 可知，班夫的过路系统使与野生动物的碰撞减少了 80% 以上，说明这个系统卓有成效。故选C。 3．What can we infer from Garvey-Darda's words in the last paragraph？ A．Humans are too passive in protecting animals． B．More and more animals are using the crossings． C．More and more animals are becoming endangered． D．Humans are responsible for killing so many animals． 解析：选A。推理判断题。Garvey-Darda的话表明人们应该积极行动，而不是等到物种濒危才行动，由此可推断人类在保护动物方面过于被动。故选A。 4．Which of the following can be the best title for the text？ A．Safe Travels B．Repairing Crossings C．Animal Migration D．Tracking Wildlife 解析：选A。主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了通过建造野生动物通道来保护野生动物免受车辆碰撞的威胁，让野生动物安全过马路。故选A。 Ⅱ．阅读七选五(每小题2．5分，共12．5分) 　　Pets are an important part of the family．People can always count on the companionship of pets．1( ) 　　Pets relieve anxiety． 　　While studies have shown that pets may be important in reducing specific health issues，there is significant proof that they relieve stress and anxiety．When the chips are down—whether it was a tough day at work，sad news from friends or family，or tension over a major life change—pets are the one constant．2( ) 　　Pets give purpose to life． 　　Pets may give their owners a purpose—a reason to get up in the morning and begin again．3( ) They need to be fed and given water．Most of all，they need attention．Attention may be anything from a nice long walk，if the pet is a dog or other walkable animal，to a nice brushing for a cat or petting and treats for birds，whatever the chosen pet． 4( ) 　　Sometimes pets may act really silly—and silliness generates laughter and fun．Cats and dogs love to play，and playing gives owners a chance to act silly，be natural，and revel in (着迷于) the fun of their pets' naughty． 　　Pets keep harmony in the home． 　　Pets may often be the reason a home feels like a home．They bring warmth and comfort to any situation，especially when hosting guests．Pets break the ice and become a way to welcome others into a home or even on the street．5( ) Pets bring happiness，and happiness is infectious (有感染力的)—a way to brighten everyone's day． A．Pets let you be a kid again． B．They require care on a daily basis． C．Pets impact a child's development． D．Below are several benefits to having a companion animal． E．They are there to give unconditional love，no matter the situation． F．And that's just the beginning of why pets may be more important than ever． G．Few can resist a smile or kind greeting when passing someone who is walking a dog． [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。介绍了养宠物的益处。 1．解析：选D。文章开篇提到宠物是家庭重要的一部分，人们依赖宠物陪伴，后文列举了养宠物的诸多好处，D 选项 “以下是养宠物的几个好处。” 承上启下，引出下文内容。 2．解析：选E。该段讲宠物缓解焦虑，前文说在遇到困难时宠物是不变的陪伴，E 选项 “无论什么情况，它们都会给予无条件的爱。”进一步说明宠物缓解焦虑的原因，符合语境。 3．解析：选B。此段说宠物赋予生活目标，后文提到宠物需要喂食、喂水和关注，B 选项 “它们每天都需要照顾。”解释了为什么宠物能赋予主人生活目标。 4．解析：选A。该段说宠物会做出傻事带来欢笑，主人能借此表现得孩子气，享受乐趣，A 选项 “宠物让你再次像个孩子。” 符合段落主旨。 5．解析：选G。该段讲宠物维持家庭和谐，前文提到宠物能打破僵局，G 选项 “当路过遛狗的人时，很少有人能抗拒微笑或友好的问候。”举例说明宠物在社交场景中的作用，符合语境。 Ⅲ．语法填空(每小题1．5分，共15分) 　　Over the past decade，the number of giant panda 1 (grow) significantly．In 2015，the total number of mature giant pandas reached 1，864．The numbers are so 2 (hope) that in 2016，the IUCN Red List changed pandas threat level 3 “endangered” to “vulnerable (易危的)”． 　　But the creatures aren't out of the woods just yet．They live in around 30 groups across six mountain 4 (area) in western China，separated from their peers by ongoing human activity． 　　The Giant Panda National Park 5 (measure) three times the size of Yellowstone aims to connect China's panda populations，uniting nearly 80 protected areas and nature reserves in one 10，476-square mile umbrella space．The park's main purpose is 6 (protect) the species in the long term．Besides，the park will ensure the animals have a continued supply of bamboo．Climate change has 7 great influence on the regions where the plant can grow．To solve this problem，park officials are planning on 8 (create) passageways and tunnels that allow pandas to travel to bamboo-rich areas． 　　Pandas aren't the only living creatures 9 lives will change with the opening of the Giant Panda National Park．The space will protect more than 8，000 kinds of wildlife and local people 10 (benefit) from the ecotourism industry． [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。介绍了大熊猫国家公园在保护熊猫方面做出的努力及取得的成果。 1．解析：has grown。考查时态。句意：在过去的十年里，大熊猫的数量显著增长。根据时间状语Over the past decade可知，本空应用现在完成时，且主语the number of为单数，故本空应用has grown。 2．解析：hopeful。考查形容词。句意：这些数字是如此充满希望，以至于2016年，世界自然保护联盟 (IUCN) 的红色名录将大熊猫的威胁级别从“濒危”改为“易危”。本空在句中作表语，根据句意可知，此处表示“有希望的”，故应用形容词hopeful。 3．解析：from。考查介词。句意参考上题。from．．．to．．．意为“从……到……”，故本空应用介词from。 4．解析：areas。考查名词复数。句意：它们生活在中国西部6个山区的大约30个群体中，由于持续的人类活动而与同类分开。根据空前six可知，本空应用名词复数形式。 5．解析：measuring。考查非谓语动词。句意：大熊猫国家公园的面积是黄石公园的三倍，旨在连接中国的大熊猫种群，将近80个保护区和自然保护区联合在一个10，476平方英里的保护伞空间里。本空修饰The Giant Panda National Park，动词measure意为“量度为，有……长(或宽、高等)”，与被修饰名词之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词作后置定语。 6．解析：to protect。考查非谓语动词。句意：该公园的主要目的是长期保护该物种。本空在句中作表语。且句子主语为抽象名词purpose，故本空应用不定式形式。 7．解析：a。考查冠词。句意：气候变化对植物生长的地区有很大的影响。have a influence on 意为“对……有影响”，故本空应用冠词a。 8．解析：creating。考查非谓语动词。句意：为了解决这个问题，公园官员正计划建造通道和隧道，让大熊猫能够前往竹子丰富的地区。根据空前介词on可知，本空应用动名词形式作宾语。 9．解析：whose。考查定语从句。句意：大熊猫并不是唯一一种生活将随着大熊猫国家公园的开放而改变的生物。本空引导定语从句，先行词为creatures，本空在从句中作名词lives的定语，故用关系代词whose。 10．解析：will benefit。考查时态。句意：该空间将保护8 000多种野生动物，当地人民将从生态旅游业中受益。根据空前“will protect”可知，本空应用一般将来时。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $