课后分层练14-【正禾一本通】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（外研版）

[课后分层练14] (时间：45分钟　满分：75．5分) Ⅰ．单句语法填空(每小题1分，共8分) 1．With a lot of work to do，he can't go out for fun． 2．I was about to leave，when it began to rain cats and dogs． 3．Please add some sugar to the milk to make it more delicious． 4．Their marriage was founded on love and respect． 5．On the whole，it is good except that it is somewhat damp． 6．The accident was similar to one that happened in 1973． 7．After the earthquake，the first thing the local government did was to provide accommodation for the homeless people． 8．After graduation from college，I gradually adapted myself to living on my own． Ⅱ．链接写作——完成句子(每小题2分，共10分) 1．矿工们告诉记者，被困在矿井里的日子，他们只能靠很少的食物生存。 The miners told the reporter that they had to survive on little food during the days when they were trapped in the mine． 2．我是来向你解释我缺席你生日派对的原因的。 I come to explain the reason why I was absent from your birthday party to you． 3．有一段时间，我厌倦学英语并且不喜欢说英语。 There was a time when I was tired of learning English and disliked speaking English． 4．他们已经到了必须分开的地步。 They have reached the point where they have to separate with each other． 5．你也可以参观城市博物馆，从你住的酒店步行就能到。 You can also visit the City Museum，which is within walking distance of the hotel where you stay． Ⅲ．链接写作——完成语段(每小题2分，共10分) Dear Tom， 　　How are you going these days？I'm writing to tell you about our school's Sports Club，1which often organizes various activities for us students (体育俱乐部经常为我们学生组织各种各样的活动)． 　　The Sports Club is located in our school's gym，2where students can take exercise or practise their skills (在学校体育馆学生可以锻炼或者练习他们的技能)．At weekends，it is available for all students 3who are interested in sports events (对体育赛事感兴趣的学生)．The reason 4why we like the Sports Club (我们喜欢体育俱乐部的原因) is that it enriches our campus life． 　　All in all，all of us can work out for half an hour every day，5through which we can strengthen our body (这样我们可以增强体质)． Yours sincerely， Li Hua Ⅰ．阅读理解(每小题2．5分，共20分) A 　　(2025·湖北武汉高一上期中)In Katmai National．Park，a mother bear and her cub walk toward us，then sit down and nap，completely at ease with us being around．And the feeling is shared．My husband，nervous about being near such large predators (捕食者) an hour ago，now relaxes so much that he falls asleep in the grass too． 　　The Katmai coast can only be reached by air or sea．Its faraway location helps keep bear viewing safe．Our guide，Bachrach，tells us that the common view of bears as violent predators killing for meat actually only shows part of the picture．The Katmai spring sees bears feast on plants and dig for shellfish during low tide．From late June to September，they move to salmon-filled rivers for the salmon，but they also keep eating grass and berries． 　　Each time we spot a bear，Bachrach reminds us to read its behavior．If the bear appears relaxed，we can watch for a while from a safe distance．As responsible visitors，we must never let it get too close，and never let even a bit of our food fall to the ground．Bachrach learned this the hard way after a bear entered a cabin and stayed near the door for days，expecting more after finding fruit．Besides，we must also avoid disturbing the bears while they feed．As they drink along the river，we carefully move around them． 　　“What do you think people get out of seeing bears？” I ask Bachrach． 　　“I've watched visitors go from hesitant to amazed，then comfortable，and then observant and thoughtful．Hopefully they learn to share space with wild animals．Those who don't learn to share don't grow alongside each other．And those who share，do，” he says． [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在Katmai国家公园观赏熊的经历，以及向导Bachrach对于如何与熊共处、观赏熊的注意事项和意义的讲解。 1．Why does the husband fall asleep？ A．He is uninterested in bears． B．He doesn't want to disturb the bears． C．He enjoys the author's company． D．He feels safe in the environment． 解析：选D。推理判断题。根据第一段“My husband，nervous about being near such large predators an hour ago，now relaxes so much that he falls asleep in the grass too．” 可知，一小时前丈夫还因靠近大型捕食者而紧张，现在却放松得睡着了。这表明他在这个环境中感到安全，所以才会睡着，故选D。 2．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about？ A．Bears' attacking behavior． B．Katmai's faraway location． C．Bears' different diets． D．Katmai's changing seasons． 解析：选C。段落大意题。第二段提到“The Katmai spring sees bears feast on plants and dig for shellfish．．．salmon-filled rivers for the salmon，but they also keep eating grass and berries．”，主要讲述了在卡特迈不同季节熊的饮食情况，如春天吃植物和贝类，6 月下旬到 9 月吃鲑鱼、草和浆果等，所以该段的主要内容是熊的不同饮食。故选C。 3．What should a responsible bear visitor do？ A．Follow bears closely． B．Share food with bears． C．Talk to bears． D．Watch bears only． 解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第三段 “As responsible visitors，we must never let it get too close，and never let even a bit of our food fall to the ground．”和“Besides，we must also avoid disturbing the bears while they feed．”可知，负责任的游客不能与熊靠得太近，不能给熊食物，不能打扰熊进食，也就是只能观看熊。故选D。 4．What does Bachrach hope people learn from bear viewing？ A．To live in peace with wildlife． B．To survive in the wild． C．To increase space for wildlife． D．To look after bears thoughtfully． 解析：选A。细节理解题。根据最后一段“Hopefully they learn to share space with wild animals．Those who don't learn to share don't grow alongside each other．And those who share，do” 可知，Bachrach 希望人们通过观看熊，学会与野生动物共享空间，也就是与野生动物和平共处。故选A。 B 　　(2025·湖南长沙明德中学高一上期中)Tall，long-necked giraffes are famous for their spots which are believed to help the animals hide from their enemies．Just like no two humans have the same fingerprints，each giraffe has its own special pattern of spots．However，a Tennessee zoo made headlines recently after it welcomed one of the world's most uncommon giraffes． 　　On July 31，2023，a baby giraffe was born at Brights Zoo with light brown fur which is a reticulated giraffe (网纹长颈鹿)，one of the four different kinds of giraffes．Unlike most giraffes，she was born without spots，a unique feature of the reticulated giraffe．At six feet tall，this baby giraffe is growing well under her mother's care．She shows typical baby giraffe behavior，such as eating rocks． 　　Experts said the young giraffe was the only single-colored reticulated giraffe living anywhere on the planet．The last time this happened was 1972 in Japan．A giraffe's pattern of spots is created when the animal is still growing inside its mother．That means that this giraffe will never have spots． 　　“The new giraffe might not have survived if she had been born in the wild．Being single-colored，she may not be able to hide quite well，” said Mr David Bright，who runs the zoo．“It will easily be a key target for poachers (偷猎者) because she's so unusual．” 　　Brights Zoo stressed that reticulated giraffes had already become imperiled．In 2018，they were officially listed as “threatened”．Thirty-five years ago，there were 36，000 reticulated giraffes．Now，the number has been cut by more than 50%．Only about 16，000 reticulated giraffes remain． 　　This brown giraffe's birth is not only a rare and fascinating event，but also an opportunity to raise awareness about the challenges faced by giraffes in the wild．By supporting efforts like this，we can contribute to the conservation of these large creatures and ensure their survival for generations to come． [语篇解读]本文是一篇新闻报道。报道了田纳西州的一家动物园迎来了一只世界上极为罕见的长颈鹿，这只长颈鹿出生的时候身上没有斑点。 5．What do we learn from the spots of giraffes？ A．They look like giraffe's footprints． B．The patterns of the spots are the same． C．They appear on giraffes from time to time． D．They are helpful in guarding against their enemies． 解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第一段“Tall，long-necked giraffes are famous for their spots which are believed to help the animals hide from their enemies．”可知，高大的长颈鹿因其斑点而闻名，这些斑点被认为可以帮助它们躲避天敌。因此，长颈鹿的斑点有助于防范天敌。故选D。 6．What's unique about the young giraffe born at Brights Zoo？ A．She has a large size． B．She has light brown fur． C．She has no spots． D．She likes eating rocks． 解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第二段“Unlike most giraffes，she was born without spots，a unique feature of the reticulated giraffe．”可知，这只幼年长颈鹿的独特之处在于她没有斑点。故选C。 7．What does the underlined word “imperiled” mean in Paragraph 5？ A．Endangered． B．Recognized． C．Rare． D．Abundant． 解析：选A。词义猜测题。根据画线词后文可知，2018年，它们被正式列为“濒危”，35年前，有36，000只网纹长颈鹿，现在，这个数字已经减少了超过50%，目前只剩下大约16，000只网纹长颈鹿。因此，网纹长颈鹿数量不多了，说明它们濒临灭绝。故画线词imperiled的意思是“濒临灭绝的”。故选A。 8．Which word can best describe the birth of the young giraffe？ A．Embarrassing． B．Promising． C．Significant． D．Foreseeable． 解析：选C。推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，这只棕色长颈鹿的出生不仅是一个罕见而有趣的事件，也是一个提高人们保护野生长颈鹿的意识的机会。因此，小长颈鹿的诞生是有意义的。故选C。 Ⅱ．阅读七选五(每小题2．5分，共12．5分) 　　(2025·陕西武功县高一上期中)Working with zoo animals is a dream job for many people around the world．But the difficulty of an animal keeper's day is beyond people's imagination．1( ) Here are some ways to prepare you well for working at a zoo． 　　●2( ) This will be especially valuable if you're doing tasks such as cleaning cages and helping care for various animals．This practical training will attract zoos and show that you're willing to perform the boring roles that come with caring for animals． 　　●Ask to help out at a wildlife rehabilitation center (康复中心)．3( ) Usually，it takes much shorter time than that it would take at a zoo．Here，you can feed baby birds，care for injured animals or help keep databases (数据库) of endangered animals． 　　●Work with an endangered species group．Most of today's zoos are no longer just run for the purpose of showing animals that most people would otherwise never see．4( ) Volunteering with an endangered species group is a great way to gain experience，especially if the endangered species is of particular interest to you． 　　●Educate yourself through books or classes．Read whatever books you can find about animals，especially if the books relate to a specific type of animal that holds your interest or discuss zoos and the animals that live there．Also you can take animal-related classes．5( ) A．Look for jobs． B．Volunteer at a local animal shelter． C．They also serve as a way to keep endangered species． D．A job as an animal keeper in a zoo requires far more than an interest． E．This will often allow you to get hands-on experience with wild animals． F．Most zoos draw their zookeepers from a relatively small group of people． G．Those animal-related topics will show you a broad awareness of how to work with animals． [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。介绍了从事动物管理员岗位的前期准备工作。 1．解析：选D。前文说动物园饲养员工作难度超乎想象，D 项 “在动物园当动物饲养员，光有兴趣远远不够。” 承接上文，说明从事该工作还需其他条件，引出下文有关做好准备的内容。 2．解析：选B。此空需概括段落。该段提到清洁笼子、照顾动物有价值，能引起动物园注意，B 项 “在当地动物收容所做志愿者。” 符合段落大意，故选B。 3．解析：选E。该段说在野生动物康复中心帮忙，E 项 “这通常能让你获得与野生动物亲密接触的实践经验。”与在康复中心帮忙可获得实践经验相呼应。 4．解析：选C。前文说如今多数动物园不只为展示动物，C项 “它们是保护濒危物种的一种方式。”进一步说明动物园的作用，符合语境。 5．解析：选G。该段讲通过书籍或课程自我教育，G项 “那些与动物相关的主题会让你对如何与动物打交道有广泛的认识。”说明了学习与动物相关的内容的作用。 Ⅲ．语法填空(每小题1．5分，共15分) 　　(2025·黑龙江哈尔滨九中高一上期中)Situated on the East Asian-Australiasian Flyway，Hong Kong is a significant stopover and wintering site，1 (attract) over 100，000 migratory birds (候鸟) annually．Staring in the wintertime，you can catch their 2 (arrive) in the Hong Kong Wetland Park，with endangered species making appearances． 　　Aside from 3 wide variety of rare animals，the Hong Kong Wetland Park is also home to a female crocodile (鳄鱼)，Pui Pui．Provided 4 food and shelter，Pui Pui usually spends her day lazing around the park．Don't be too 5 (frighten) if you see her with her mouth wide open—she is not starving or asking for food，6 just trying to cool herself down in the heat． 　　If you happen not to see Pui Pui in her usual habitat，it's because she is extremely good at hiding．In 2003，the saltwater crocodile first 7 (catch) our attention when she emerged from the Shan Pui River．Although her origins remain something of a mystery，people guess that she's an illegal，abandoned pet who grows too big 8 (stay) at home．Equipped with a smart brain，the young crocodile didn't take the bait (诱饵) 9 (prepare) by professional hunters．After a months-long hunt，the crocodile 10 (seize) by government officers in 2004． [语篇解读]本文为一篇说明文。介绍了香港湿地公园有着种类繁多的稀有动物，还喂养着一只雌性鳄鱼Pui Pui。 1．解析：attracting。考查非谓语动词。句意：香港位于东亚——澳大利亚航线上，是一个重要的经停站和过冬的地方，每年吸引10多万只候鸟。本空作状语，动词attract与句子Hong Kong之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语。 2．解析：arrival。考查名词。句意：你可以在香港湿地公园捕捉到它们的到来，濒危物种也会出现。本空作动词catch的宾语，故应用名词arrival，意为“到来，到达”。 3．解析：a。考查冠词。句意：除了种类繁多的稀有动物外，香港湿地公园也是一只雌性鳄鱼Pui Pui的家园。a wide variety of意为“各种各样的”，故应用不定冠词a。 4．解析：with。考查介词。句意：香港湿地公园为Pui Pui提供了住所和食物，她经常在公园里闲逛。be provided with意为“被提供给”，故应用介词with。 5．解析：frightened。考查形容词。句意：如果你看到她张大嘴巴，不要害怕——她没有挨饿，也不是在要求食物，只是想要在炎热中给自己降降温。本空作表语，且句子主语指的是You，故应用形容词frightened，意为“害怕的”。 6．解析：but。考查连词。not．．．but．．．意为“不是……而是……”，故应用连词but。 7．解析：caught。考查时态。句意：2003年，当咸水鳄鱼从Shan Pui河中出现时，它第一次引起了我们的注意。根据时间状语in 2003可知，应用一般过去时caught。 8．解析：to stay。考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管她来自哪里是个谜，但人们猜测她是一只被非法饲养又遗弃的宠物，长得太大而不能待在家里。too．．．to do．．．意为“太……而不能……”，故应用不定式to stay。 9．解析：prepared。考查非谓语动词。句意：这只年轻的鳄鱼有着聪明的大脑，没有被专业猎人准备的诱饵骗到。本句中动作didn't take作谓语，本空作定语，被修饰名词bait和动词prepare之间为被动关系，故本空应用过去分词形式。 10．解析：was seized。考查时态和语态。句意：经过数月的追捕，这条鳄鱼于2004年被政府捕获。根据时间状语in 2004可知，本空应用一般过去时，且动词seize和句子主语the crocodile之间为被动关系，故本空应用一般过去时的被动语态。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $