课后分层练10-【正禾一本通】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（外研版）

[课后分层练10] (时间：45分钟　满分：78分) Ⅰ．单词拼写(每小题1分，共8分) 1．You should believe in your dreams and pursue them forever (永远)，regardless of the difficulties． 2．During festivals，many people go shopping to buy new goods (商品) for their families． 3．With the development of digital (数字的) technology，we can now watch movies and TV shows on various devices． 4．Their journey across the desert was full of challenges and became an unforgettable adventure (历险)． 5．Pictures can often illustrate (说明) ideas more clearly than words． 6．It's unusual (异常的) to see a rainbow in the evening，but it happened last night． 7．Her success in starting her own business proves (证实) her determination and hard work． 8．As the saying (谚语) goes，“Practice makes perfect．” So keep practicing your English． Ⅱ．单句语法填空(每小题1分，共10分) 1．She is not familiar with the rules of this new game，so she needs some guidance． 2．My father prefers staying at home reading newspapers to going (go) out for a walk in the evening． 3．Teachers usually ask students to prepare lessons in advance to have a better understanding in class． 4．My little brother tends to get (get) excited when he sees his favorite toys． 5．These teaching materials should be updated (update) to keep up with the latest educational concepts． 6．Due to bad weather，the delivery (deliver) of the package was delayed by several days． 7．The new policies have affected the company's profits significantly (significant)． 8．Learning body language can enable individuals to communicate (communicate) more effectively in different situations． 9．Confidence can be acquired (acquire) by setting achievable goals and gradually achieving them． 10．It is necessary to maintain (maintain) a good relationship with your neighbors for a harmonious living environment． Ⅲ．完成句子(每小题2分，共10分) 1．无论发生什么事，你都不应该丧失信心。(特殊疑问词＋ever) Whatever happens，you shouldn't lose heart． 2．你能猜到孩子们在操场上干什么吗？(be up to) Can you guess what the kids/children are up to in the playground？ 3．倘若她拒绝你参加派对的邀请怎么办？(what if) What if she refuses your invitation to the party？ 4．即使你很忙，也应该花些时间陪家人。(even if) Even if you are very busy，you should spend some time with your family． 5．我很好奇她昨天在会议上说的话。(what引导宾语从句) I am curious about what she said at the meeting yesterday． Ⅳ．课文语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) In the past，moving to a new town meant 1 losing (lose) track of your friends，because it took 2 ages (age) to deliver the letter．Now the way we make friends and communicate with them has changed 3 significantly (significant)． The digital age 4 enables (enable) us to find people who share our interests．Whatever our hobbies，the Internet can connect us with others 5 who also enjoy doing them，even if they live on 6 the other side of the world． On social media sites，people tend 7 to post (post) only positive updates that make them appear happy and 8 friendly (friend)．But on the Internet，maybe we share our information 9 with criminals． Although technology has changed the way we acquire friends，the 10 meaning (mean) of friendship and our longing for friends remain the same．As Aristotle said，no one would choose to live without friends，even if he had all other goods． Ⅰ．阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分) A (2025·河南省新未来联考高一上期中)The first time I met Jane，we became best friends．We enjoyed the same things．We were excited to find each other．Our families became friends and everyone knew wherever you found Jane，you found me．Jane was at my house quite often that summer．We played and practised flutes (长笛)． When school began，we talked on the phone and went over to each other's houses．Then it seemed as if we were put to a test．We both made new friends．Jane started to hang out with hers．We seldom talked on the phone．When we did take a minute to talk，one of her new friends would come up and Jane would walk away with her，leaving me hurt． I'm sure she didn't know how bad I felt．I began to hang around with my new friends，but it wasn't the same．I met Erma，also a friend of Jane's．She was in the same situation．We decided to talk to Jane． The call was not easy．However，when we talked on the phone，we were friends again．I explained my feelings and so did she．I realized I was not the only one hurting．She also felt left out．There were times when I didn't even notice I was ignoring (忽视) her．We talked for a long time and I felt a heavy weight lifted off my heart．I felt so happy．We decided we wanted to be with our new friends，but would never forget the fun and friendship we had． Today，I look back on all of this．Jane is not my best friend anymore，but more like my sister．We still enjoy the same things．Jane taught me that things change，people change but it doesn't mean you forget the past．It simply means you move on and treasure all the memories． [语篇解读]本文一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和好朋友Jane之间因为结识新朋友而产生隔阂，后又和解的经历，最后表达了“虽然事情会变，人会变，但并不意味着你要忘记过去”的主题。 1．What can we learn about the author and Jane from the first paragraph？ A．They often studied together． B．Jane was the author's first friend． C．They had much in common． D．The author had only one friend． 解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第一段 “We enjoyed the same things．We were excited to find each other．” 可知，作者和 Jane 喜欢相同的事物，说明她们有很多共同之处，故选C。 2．What was wrong with the author and Jane when school started？ A．They performed badly． B．They spent less time together． C．They argued with each other． D．They were unwilling to talk to each other． 解析：选B。细节理解题。由第二段 “When school began，we talked on the phone and went over to each other's houses．Then．．．We both made new friends．Jane started to hang out with hers．We seldom talked on the phone．”可知，开学后她们都交了新朋友，Jane 和新朋友在一起，她们很少通电话，在一起的时间变少了，故选B。 3．How did the author feel after talking to Jane on the phone？ A．Glad． B．Surprised． C．Down． D．Nervous． 解析：选A。细节理解题。从第四段 “We talked for a long time and I felt a heavy weight lifted off my heart．I felt so happy．” 可知，和 Jane 通完电话后，作者感觉心里的重担卸下了，非常开心，故选A。 4．What is the text mainly about？ A．Friends will finally leave us． B．Friends make our childhood colourful． C．Friends always hurt us by accident． D．Things will change but memories won't． 解析：选D。主旨大意题。本文讲述了作者和 Jane 从相识成为好友，到上学后因交新朋友关系疏远，再到通过沟通重归于好的过程，最后作者感悟到“Jane taught me that things change，people change but it doesn't mean you forget the past．It simply means you move on and treasure all the memories．”即事情会变，人会变，但不意味着忘记过去，要继续前行并珍惜回忆。故选D。 B (2025·福建三明第一中学高一上期中)At lunchtime recently，Sha Jinyuan，22，sent a WeChat message to her meal partner，or fandazi，asking，“What to eat？” After her partner replied with “don't know”，Sha said，“Let's just go！ ” Are these two people friends？No，they are dazi，or activity partners for specific pursuits，such as playing games，taking classes，traveling，or hiking and camping．Dazi now refers to a new kind of social connection with the aim of pursuing shared interests，rather than developing lasting friendships． Early last month，a study of 1，335 people conducted by China Youth Daily's social survey center found that 72．6% said they had one or more dazi．More than half of them said they go for meals with a dazi，while over 30% seek dazi for sports，travel，learning and playing games．More than 20% have dazi for shopping or walking their children． The survey carried out last month found that young people seek dazi to share similar interests，to accompany them or share costs，expand their social circle，and to motivate，monitor and help one another．Some young people search for dazi because their lives are too fast-paced and their social circles too small． Xu Kun，an expert at the 12355 hotline for youth psychological counseling (咨询) and legal aid in Dalian，said： “Young people enjoy doing things together．With less responsibility and pressure，the two people concerned get along more easily．This is why young people these days are enthusiastic about forming dazi circles，” Xu said． “A dazi relationship not only meets young people's social needs，but also reduces the basic costs in terms of time，energy and emotion required to keep a close relationship，” Xu added．In this new kind of relationship，less responsibility gives people more freedom，but may also cause some problems．After all，dazi circle is quite different from real friendship，as some experts pointed out． [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了当下流行的“搭子”社交的各种形式和产生这种现象的原因。 5．What is the purpose of Paragraph 1？ A．To state a fact． B．To show a conversation． C．To raise a question． D．To introduce the topic． 解析：选D。推理判断题。文章第一段讲述了一位女生和她的饭搭子之间的微信对话，通过这个具体事例引出了 “搭子”这一话题，为后文对 “搭子”现象的介绍和讨论做铺垫，所以目的是引入话题。故选D。 6．How does the author show us that dazi circle is very popular in Paragraph 3？ A．By telling stories． B．By showing data． C．By giving examples． D．By making comparison． 解析：选B。推理判断题。在第三段中，作者通过列举一系列具体的数据，如 72．6%、more than half、over 30%、more than 20% 等，来说明 “搭子” 现象很受欢迎，所以是通过展示数据的方式可知，作者采用列数据的方法说明了“搭子”社交目前非常流行。故选B。 7．Why do young people seek dazi instead of lasting friendship nowadays？ A．Because they have no time to find real friends． B．Because their social circles are too small for them． C．Because dazi requires less responsibility and offers more freedom． D．Because dazi can give them a hand whenever they need help． 解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第五段中“With less responsibility and pressure，the two people concerned get along more easily．This is why young people these days are enthusiastic about forming dazi circles”可知，人们倾向于找“搭子”的原因在于，和传统的朋友关系相比，“搭子”对于责任要求较少，因而压力也较小，相处起来比较轻松。故选C。 8．What will the author talk about next？ A．How to turn dazi into real friends． B．What problems dazi circles may bring about． C．Whether this new relationship will last or not． D．Why so many people prefer forming dazi circles． 解析：选B。推理判断题。文章最后一段提到 “less responsibility gives people more freedom，but may also cause some problems”，表明 “搭子” 关系虽有好处，但也可能带来问题，按照逻辑，接下来作者很可能会具体讨论 “搭子” 圈子可能带来哪些问题。故选B。 Ⅱ．完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) I joined a language exchange program online last year and had the chance to meet Lucy，a girl from England．We gradually became 1 with each other．At first，it was 2 to talk to someone I had never met before，but as time went by，our conversations continued 3 ． Being a teenager could be challenging，but having someone like Lucy，who 4 me even from thousands of miles away，made it easier．However，little did I know that she had been fighting with depression for many years．When she finally opened up and shared her 5 with me，I was both shocked and grateful that she 6 me enough to tell me that． From that day on，I tried to 7 her regularly and encouraged her to seek professional help．Finally，Lucy started seeing a doctor，and then she made progress in 8 her condition．But later，with increased learning tasks，we both became 9 ，so our conversations became less frequent．One Sunday night，I surfed the Internet and found that Lucy had cleaned up all her social media posts．I was anxious and tried to 10 her，but there was no response．I completely 11 her．Weeks turned into months，and I gave up the 12 of hearing from her again．Surprisingly，Lucy sent me an email one day．In her message，she apologised and explained her sudden 13 ．Also，she thanked me for my help during her darkest moments．Her words touched my heart，and I realized the influence our 14 had made on both of us． Even though we are 15 by distance and time zones，our friendship remains strong and continues to thrive． [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者加入了一个在线语言交换项目，认识了英国女孩露西，两人逐渐熟悉，互相支持，建立了深厚的友谊。 1． A．angry B．strict C．disappointed D．familiar 解析：选D。根据下文“our conversations continued”可知，对话继续了下去，两人渐渐熟悉了(familiar)。angry生气的；strict严格的；disappointed失望的。 2． A．strange B．inspiring C．lucky D．wise 解析：选A。根据下文“to talk to someone I had never met before”以及常识可知，和一个从未见过的人说话很奇怪(strange)。inspiring鼓舞人心的；lucky幸运的；wise明智的。 3． A．secretly B．naturally C．helplessly D．doubtfully 解析：选B。根据上文“but as time went by，our conversations continued”可知，随着时间的流逝，谈话自然地继续着(naturally)。secretly秘密地；helplessly无助地；doubtfully怀疑地。 4． A．supported B．respected C．judged D．surveyed 解析：选A。根据下文“me even from thousands of miles away，made it easier”可知，作者的生活因为露西的支持(supported)变得容易了。respected尊重；judged判断；surveyed调查。 5． A．adventure B．struggle C．suggestion D．performance 解析：选B。根据上文“However，little did I know that she had been fighting with depression for many years．”可知，露西分享自己和抑郁症的斗争(struggle)。adventure冒险；suggestion建议；performance表现。 6． A．protected B．satisfied C．trusted D．influenced 解析：选C。根据下文“enough to tell me that”可知，露西愿意敞开心扉是因为信任(trusted)作者。protected保护；satisfied满足；influenced影响。 7． A．search for B．communicate with C．turn down D．depend on 解析：选B。根据下文“her regularly and encouraged her to seek professional help”可知，作者试着定期和她沟通(communicate with)，鼓励她寻求专业帮助。search for寻找；turn down拒绝；depend on依靠。 8． A．forgetting B．proving C．explaining D．managing 解析：选D。根据上文“Finally，Lucy started seeing a doctor，and then she made progress in”可知，露西开始看医生，抑郁症病情得到了控制。manage表示“控制”。forgetting忘记；proving证明；explaining解释。 9． A．busier B．smarter C．weaker D．safer 解析：选A。根据上文“with increased learning tasks”可知，学习任务增加，变得更忙碌了(busier)。smarter更聪明的；weaker更虚弱的；safer更安全的。 10．A．encourage B．praise C．contact D．accept 解析：选C。根据下文“but there was no response”可知，作者尝试联系(contact)露西，但没有回应。encourage勇气；praise赞美；accept接受。 11．A．stood for B．kept away from C．took after D．lost track of 解析：选D。根据上文“but there was no response”可知，露西没有回应，到后来完全和露西失去了联系(lost track of)。stood for代表；kept away from避免；took after照顾。 12．A．hope B．tradition C．choice D．risk 解析：选A。根据上文“Weeks turned into months，and I gave up”可知，过去了很久，作者放弃了和对方联系上的希望(hope)。tradition传统；choice选择；risk风险。 13．A．instruction B．absence C．failure D．comment 解析：选B。根据上文“Weeks turned into months，and I gave up”可知，露西消失了好几个月，她在邮件中道歉并解释了她突然缺席(absence)的原因。instruction指导；failure失败；comment评论。 14．A．personality B．confidence C．creativity D．connection 解析：选D。根据上文可知作者和露西建立深厚的友谊，此处指这段关系(connection)对两人的影响。personality个性；confidence自信；creativity创造性。 15．A．warned B．cheated C．separated D．surprised 解析：选C。根据下文“by distance and time zones”可知，两人被距离和时区分隔开了(separated)。warned警告；cheated欺骗；surprised使惊讶。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $