课后分层练7-【正禾一本通】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（外研版）

[课后分层练7] (时间：45分钟　满分：78分) Ⅰ．单词拼写(每小题1分，共8分) 1．Her passion for technology led her to a successful career (职业) as a software engineer． 2．As soon as the curtain (帷幕) fell，the actors took their final bows on the stage． 3．They chatted (聊天) with their new neighbors over a cup of coffee and quickly became friends． 4．Seeing the damaged gift，he couldn't help but let out a sigh (叹息) of regret． 5．She sat in the studio (录音室)，feeling a bit nervous as she was about to record her first solo album． 6．The main character (角色) of the movie is a brave soldier who never backs down from a challenge． 7．The generation gap (差距) between my parents and me sometimes makes it hard to understand each other． 8．Having studied law for four years in the university，my cousin is very likely to become a lawyer (律师)． Ⅱ．单句语法填空(每小题1分，共10分) 1．I prefer using email for contacting (contact) business partners as it is more convenient． 2．The student focused on improving his writing skills by practicing every day． 3．We assumed him to be (be) an experienced driver as he drove so smoothly． 4．Tom walked slowly，approaching (approach) the little dog carefully not to scare it． 5．I respect him for his strong sense of responsibility in handling difficult tasks． 6．Finding a suitable (suit) study method can improve your learning efficiency． 7．She has a talent for acting and can bring characters to life vividly． 8．She got a lot of training to be a professional (profession) makeup artist for the fashion industry． 9．There are many options (option) for accommodation when you visit a big city，like hotels，hostels，or vacation rentals． 10．The impact of climate change on wildlife cannot be ignored (ignore) if we want to protect the ecosystem． Ⅲ．完成句子(每小题2分，共10分) 1．这里有一些关于如何快速提高英语水平的建议。(全部倒装句) Here are some suggestions on how to improve your English quickly． 2．老人在公园里慢慢地走着，欣赏着美丽的风景。(现在分词作状语) The old man walked slowly in the park，enjoying the beautiful scenery． 3．这个周末去电影院看最新的电影怎么样？(What about．．．？) What about going to the cinema to watch the latest movie this weekend？ 4．唱英文歌有助于我提高发音水平。(动名词作主语) Singing English songs helps me improve my pronunciation． 5．你为什么不加入绘画俱乐部展示一下你的才华呢？(Why don't you．．．？) Why don't you join the painting club and show your talent？ Ⅳ．课文语法填空(每小题1．5分，共15分) Grandpa and Father 1are playing (play) chess when Son comes in．Son tells his father that he doesn't want to go to university，2which surprises his father．Father is a lawyer，and intends his son to choose the career as well，because it pays well．However，the son is 3interested (interest) in playing music．Father doesn't understand his son and has an 4argument (argue) with him．Grandfather has no choice but 5to calm (calm) both of them down．He reminds Father of his decision when Father 6was (be) his son's age．At that time，Father chose a career suiting his own talents．Grandpa didn't force Father to follow his will and was even proud 7of Father．Finally，Grandpa asks Son to take his advice 8seriously (serious) and suggests that he should go to university and play music at 9the same time．In his opinion，Son can make lots of new friends at university．Father accepts it，10saying (say) “You can make lots of new lawyer friends．” Ⅰ．阅读理解(每小题2．5分，共20分) A (2025·福建省龙岩市高一上学期期中)As a child I was one of the 125 people at our family get-together for New Year．These days we were a much smaller group in Belle Valley，Ohio．I insisted on acting as hostess and wanted to bring back the joy I'd felt at my childhood New Year that filled with love． As family members arrived at the hall，I handed each one of them a numbered card and said，“Time for the alphabet (字母表) game．” “What kind of game is that？” one of my great-grandchildren asked．“Well，” I said，“who's got number one？” A cousin raised her hand．“Tell us something you never forget，” I said．“Something that begins with the letter A．” My cousin smiled．“Apple pie！” she said．Great-granddaughter Mindy was next．“B，” she said．“I am impressed by Buckeye Country．” “Cookies！” Number 3 shouted． Until Number 17，“The next one's a challenge，” I said．“Who's got 17？” Ryan，my son，slowly raised his hand．“Q，” he said．“Quaker City Carnival (狂欢节)．” The room went silent．“It's one of the oldest traditions in Ohio，” Ryan said．“Grandma and Grandpa met there．That's where they fell in love．That's where this whole thing started．This whole family．” Ryan looked around the room，making eye contact with everyone．“We wouldn't be here celebrating New Year together if it wasn't for Quaker City Carnival．” The room burst into laughter and was full of love．“This is the best New Year we've ever had，” a great-grandson said to me secretly．Whatever their New Year would look like when they grew up，they'd remember this one．And for me，I had an unforgettable New Year to treasure—a memory where love started with the letter Q． [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在家庭聚会中设立字母表游戏，让家人分享回忆和故事，其中儿子Ryan讲述了家族根源与狂欢节的联系，引起了家人们的欢笑和回忆，让这个新年聚会变得难忘。 1．Why did the author want to organize the alphabet game？ A．To enjoy the family get-together． B．To share moving stories with family． C．To act as the hostess of the New Year party． D．To experience long-lost New Year happiness． 解析：选D。推理判断题。根据第一段 “I insisted on acting as hostess and wanted to bring back the joy I'd felt at my childhood New Year that filled with love．” 可知，作者坚持担任女主人并组织字母游戏，是想找回童年新年时充满爱的快乐，即体验久违的新年快乐。故选D。 2．Based on the game rule，which word will you give if you get number 23？ A．Teddy Bear． B．Yogurt． C．Watermelon． D．Steak． 解析：选C。推理判断题。根据游戏规则，需要说出以卡片上数字对应的字母开头的事物。由此可知，如果你得到数字23，应该说以W字母开头的单词，所以Watermelon符合游戏规则。故选C。 3．Why did Ryan's story make the family members laugh？ A．It was connected with their family roots． B．They understood the meaning of love． C．They knew their grandparents better． D．It brought a tradition back to them． 解析：选A。细节理解题。根据第三段中Ryan讲述的狂欢节与家庭的起源相关，他提到爷爷奶奶在那里相遇、相爱，才有了整个家庭。这个故事让家庭成员们意识到他们家族的根源，引发了大家的共鸣，所以大家笑了。故选A。 4．Which can be a suitable title for the text？ A．A Letter Full of Love B．A Traditional New Year Game C．A Family Custom at New Year D．A Love Story About the Carnival 解析：选A。主旨大意题。文章围绕新年家庭聚会时的字母游戏展开，Ryan 讲述的以 “Q” 开头的故事引发了大家的情感共鸣，使整个聚会充满爱，最后作者强调这是一段从字母 “Q” 开始充满爱的难忘回忆，A项 “一个充满爱的字母” 能够很好地概括文章主旨。 B (2025·江苏省海安市高一上学期期中)Your sanity (理智) isn't only important because you are important，but also because your children need sane parents．And there are just a few rules that you'll find，after you get the hang of them，help you keep your head when your children are crying． So who are the best parents you know？The ones who have a seemingly instinctive (本能的) ability to say and do the things that result in happy，confident，well-balanced children？Have you ever wondered what makes them so good at it？Most of the best parents have one key thing in common．They're relaxed about it．And the worst ones are worried about something．Maybe they're not stressed out about how good they are as parents，but they're anxious about something that affects their ability to be a really good parent． There are a couple of parents who are neurotically clean and tidy．Their children have to take their shoes off at the door or the whole world falls apart，even if the shoes are clean．They get really worried and nervous if their children leave anything out of place or make any kind of a mess，even if it gets cleaned up later．It makes it impossible for their kids to relax and enjoy themselves，in case they get grass stains on their pants or knock over a sauce bottle．As a result，their children may become very well-behaved but not flexible or sociable． On the other hand，the really good parents expect their children to，be noisy，messy，energetic，whiny (爱发牢骚的) and covered in mud．They take it all in their stride．They've got 18 years to turn these small creatures into respectable grown-ups，and children can pace themselves．There is no rush to get them acting like adults because they'll get there in good time． [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了好的父母不会过分干涉孩子，给予孩子足够的自由发展空间，让孩子可以按自己的节奏成长。 5．Why does the author ask three questions in Paragraph 2？ A．To summarize the first paragraph． B．To lead to the features of good parents． C．To help parents deal with the confusion． D．To show the problems of present parents． 解析：选B。细节理解题。文章第二段通过询问 “谁是你认识的最好的父母？”“是什么让他们如此擅长育儿？” 等三个问题，引发读者思考，进而引出下文对优秀父母特点的阐述，即大多数优秀父母都很放松，而最糟糕的父母则总是忧心忡忡。所以这三个问题是为了引出优秀父母的特点。故选B。 6．How does the text develop？ A．By making comparisons． B．By proving guesses． C．By explaining the concept． D．By analyzing cause and effect． 解析：选A。推理判断题。文章第三段描述了一些过度在意整洁、对孩子要求苛刻的父母，他们的孩子可能行为良好但缺乏灵活性和社交能力；第四段则描述了真正优秀的父母，他们能从容对待孩子的吵闹、脏乱等情况。通过对比这两种不同类型的父母，来阐述育儿的理念，所以文章是通过作比较的方式展开的。故选A。 7．Who do you think is the best parent according to the passage？ A．Mr．Carter felt at case when told his son had stolen a book． B．Mrs．Edwards just listened to her whiny daughter patiently． C．Mrs．Williams felt better after her son cleaned his bedroom． D．Mr．Smith visited an expert on career for his 8-year-old son． 解析：选B。推理判断题。根据文章观点，优秀的父母能从容对待孩子的各种状况。B项中 Mrs．Edwards 耐心倾听爱发牢骚的女儿讲话，体现了她对孩子的包容，符合优秀父母的特点。故选B。 8．What is the author's attitude toward parenting？ A．Let nature take its course． B．He who laughs last laughs best． C．Grass is always greener on the other side． D．Help the shoots grow by pulling them upward． 解析：选A。推理判断题。根据最后一段中“They've got 18 years to turn these small creatures into respectable grown-ups，and children can pace themselves．There is no rush to get them acting like adults because they'll get there in good time．”可知，作者认为好的父母不会过分要求孩子，而是顺其自然，让孩子自由发展。因此，作者的态度是让自然规律发挥作用，A项“顺其自然”符合题意。 Ⅱ．完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) (2025·辽宁省高一上期中联考)On cold，winter nights when I was a boy，my mom would often let me help her make popcorn (爆米花) to eat while we watched television．Mom made it the old-fashioned way．After all preparation work was done，together we would 1 ，listening to the oil sizzle (发出咝咝声) until we 2 the first corn popping．Then we would grab the pan and lid and 3 it over the fire to keep the popcorn from 4 ．Finally，Mom would 5 it all into a huge bowl and shake salt all over it．After this we would all sit down，talking 6 in the living room．There was always enough popcorn for everyone and Mom even let me crunch (嚼) on the corn that didn't quite 7 popping． The funny thing is I can't really 8 a single one of the 9 that we watched on TV on those nights．What I can remember clearly， 10 ，is the smell of the popcorn，the 11 of it，the warmth of the bowl，and most of all the joy I felt with Mom sitting 12 me．I felt so 13 ，so safe，and so happy．There with my family all seemed right with the world．We didn't have a big 14 ，a lot of money，or even 15 snacks from the store but we had love and that was all we needed． [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者童年时与家人一起制作和享用爆米花的温馨回忆。作者认为，尽管家庭并不富裕，但家人之间的爱和那些平凡而美好的小瞬间才是最重要的，让生活本身变得美丽。 1． A．come B．afford C．disappear D．wait 解析：选D。根据上文“After all preparation work was done”可知，所有准备工作都完成了，我们就等待(wait)听玉米爆开的声音。come来；afford买得起；disappear消失。 2． A．heard B．captured C．greeted D．guessed 解析：选A。根据上文“listening to the oil sizzle (发出咝咝声)”可知，是听到(heard)玉米爆开的声音。captured占领；greeted欢迎；guessed猜测。 3． A．move B．shake C．strike D．raise 解析：选B。根据下文“to keep the popcorn from 4 ”和常识可知，为了防止爆米花烧焦，要不断摇晃(shake)平底锅。move移动，强调位置改变；strike碰撞；raise提升。 4．A．burning B．falling C．missing D．boiling 解析：选A。根据上文“grab the pan and lid and 3 it over the fire”和常识可知，把平底锅放在火上要不断地晃动，是为了防止爆米花被烧焦(burning)。；falling落下；missing错过；boiling用开水煮。 5． A．migrate B．destroy C．pour D．cover 解析：选C。根据下文“shake salt all over it”可知，爆米花烤好了，要倒出来(pour)。migrate迁移；destroy破坏；cover覆盖。 6． A．safely B．bitterly C．doubtfully D．freely 解析：选D。根据上文“this we would all sit down，talking”可知，一家人坐在一起，边吃爆米花边自由地聊天。freely “自由地”，体现出一家人轻松愉快的氛围。safely安全地；bitterly极其，非常；doubtfully怀疑地。 7． A．keep on B．give up C．end up D．carry on 解析：选C。根据上文“Mom even let me crunch (嚼) on the corn”可知，妈妈甚至让我嚼那些最后(end up)不会爆开的玉米。keep on继续；give up放弃；carry on继续做。 8． A．remember B．realise C．believe D．admire 解析：选A。根据下文“What I can remember clearly”可知，不记得(remember)电视上的节目，却清晰地记得爆米花的气味、味道、碗的温暖，以及妈妈坐在旁边时的快乐。remember是复现词。realise意识到；believe相信；admire羡慕。 9． A．activities B．interviews C．programs D．tasks 解析：选C。根据下文“that we watched on TV on those nights”可知，这里说的是电视节目(programs)。activities活动；interviews采访；tasks任务。 10．A．additionally B．however C．therefore D．eventually 解析：选B。根据上文“I can't really 8 ．．．”和“What I can remember clearly”可知，前后为转折关系，应用however。additionally此外；however然而；therefore因此；eventually最终。 11．A．shape B．style C．source D．taste 解析：选D。与上文 “the smell of the popcorn” 以及下文 “the warmth of the bowl” 并列，描述爆米花的味道(taste)。shape形状；style风格；source来源。 12．A．well above B．just over C．next to D．far from 解析：选C。根据上文“After this we would all sit down，talking 6 in the living room．”可知，一家人坐在一起，所以妈妈应该在作者旁边(next to)。well above远高于；just over刚超过；far from远离。 13．A．loved B．upset C．embarrassed D．ignored 解析：选A。根据下文 “so safe，and so happy” 以及前文描述的与妈妈一起的温馨场景可知，“我” 感受到被爱(loved )。upset使心烦；embarrassed使尴尬；ignored忽视。 14．A．kitchen B．bed C．yard D．house 解析：选D。根据上文描述一家人在客厅的场景以及下文“a lot of money” 可知，作者家没有大房子(house)。kitchen厨房；bed床；yard院子。 15．A．light B．fine C．local D．sweet 解析：选B。根据上文“We didn't have a big 14 ，a lot of money”可知，作者家没有大房子，没有很多钱，所以也不会有商店里的精美的(fine)小吃。light轻的；local当地的；sweet甜的。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $