课后分层练6-【正禾一本通】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（外研版）

课后分层练6 (时间：40分钟　满分：82．5分) Ⅰ．单词拼写(每小题1分，共10分) 1．The entrance (入口) to the park is on the left side of the street． 2．She rushed towards the exit (出口) as soon as the movie ended． 3．This is a non-profit organization (组织) which aims to help the disabled to realize their dreams． 4．The traffic in downtown (在闹市区的) area is always heavy during rush hours． 5．All guests are waiting for you downstairs (在楼下)，so you'd better hurry up． 6．We should avoid having a negative (消极的) attitude towards difficulties． 7．We must take measures to protect natural resources (资源) for future generations． 8．You don't need to dress so formally tonight； it's just an informal (非正式的) party． 9．You can contact (联系) me at any time if you need any more help． 10．In this context (上下文)，his words have a completely different meaning． Ⅱ．单句语法填空(每小题1分，共10分) 1．It's likely to rain (rain) tomorrow，so bring an umbrella． 2．Different types (type) of books can provide us with different knowledge． 3．They are unfamiliar with the local customs and traditions． 4．In addition to studying hard，he also participates in many extracurricular activities． 5．I intend to travel (travel) around the world after graduation． 6．I thought he was joking，but he was actually (actual) serious． 7．The novel is based on the author's own life experiences in a small town． 8．My mother always reminds me to lock (lock) the door before going to bed． 9．Einstein was recognized as one of the greatest physicists of all time． 10．There is a growing awareness (aware) of the importance of mental health． Ⅲ．完成句子(每小题2分，共10分) 1．我在公园散步时，偶然遇见了一位多年未见的老朋友。(come across) When I was walking in the park，I came across an old friend I hadn't seen for years． 2．你需要意识到时间管理的重要性。(aware) You need to be aware of the importance of time management． 3．当我知道她为我所做的事时，感激的泪水在我眼中涌出。(what引导宾语从句) Tears of gratitude welled up in my eyes as I knew what she had done for me． 4．这里有一些提示供您参考。(here倒装句) Here are some tips for your reference． 5．他拒绝对队友的私生活发表任何评论。(comment) He refused to make any comment on/about his teammate's personal life． Ⅳ．课文语法填空(每小题1．5分，共15分) When learning English，almost every one of us meets some misadventures and some funny 1stories (story)．They can remind us that what we learn in class is 2different (differ) from the English outside the classroom．Yancy finds the British don't always play safe 3with their food because someone said that her teacher Maggie 4had (have) a frog in her throat．What surprising news！Once Sophie went to buy some boots and 5was told (tell) the boots were on 6the first floor but she didn't find them“there”．How 7confusing (confuse)！ Julien was also surprised about his penfriend，8who used a negative word about his nice grandfather．And as a Chinese exchange student，Zheng Xu felt the British had 9higher (high) standards than Chinese．He spent days 10preparing (prepare) his English paper and only got “Not bad！” Ⅰ．阅读理解(每小题2．5分，共10分) Being the cat's whiskers (胡须) is a humorous and positive way of noting that something is considered to be very near perfect．The humorous and cute images that this particular term brings to mind have to do with the use of the whiskers of the cat，including the ability to express feelings，sense changes in the environment，help with hunting (捕猎)，and help the cat measure distance (测量距离)． Different views are held on the exact origin (起源) of the English saying “cat's whiskers”．Some believe that the term，along with the similar “cat's meow”，has its origin in girls' boarding schools of the 19th century．Others believe that the term was first brought to life by Thomas Dorgan，an artist who was active during the early years of the 20th century．What is generally agreed is that by the 1920s，both “cat's whiskers” and “cat's meow” were often used in the United States，and commonly used as a term among young people of college age． Unlike other sayings that may sometimes carry positive or negative meanings depending on the setting，“cat's whiskers” is always used in a positive way．An employer (雇主) may use the term to refer to an employee who produces wonderful work．Proud parents may say this to their children when they perform well in a school play or win some type of competition．In each situation，“cat's whiskers” is used to show warm feelings for another person． While not used as commonly as before，being the cat's whiskers is still generally understood to be a good thing．Younger people may sometimes have to receive an explanation of what the term means，which can lead to seeing the use of the saying in a funny way．Even those who consider the saying to be outdated and not worthy of use in public may still use the term to show love and respect in private settings． [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。介绍了英语俚语“cat's whiskers”的含义、起源及其在不同场合下的正面应用。 1．What can the expression “cat's whiskers” be used to describe？ A．Something that will never happen． B．Something that is better than everything else． C．Something that causes misunderstandings． D．Something that needs to be measured． 解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第一段 “Being the cat's whiskers (胡须) is a humorous and positive way of noting that something is considered to be very near perfect．” 可知，“cat's whiskers” 用于描述被认为近乎完美的事物，也就是比其他一切都好的事物。故选B。 2．What do most people believe about “cat's whiskers”？ A．It was used a lot in the US in the 1920s． B．It was first used in college． C．It developed from “cat's meow”． D．It mainly refers to girls． 解析：选A。细节理解题。从第二段 “What is generally agreed is that by the 1920s，both ‘cat's whiskers’ and ‘cat's meow’ were often used in the United States，and commonly used as a term among young people of college age．” 可知，大多数人认为到 20 世纪 20 年代，“cat's whiskers” 在美国被大量使用，且在大学生中普遍使用，A 选项正确。故选A。 3．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about？ A．What “cat's whiskers” meant at first． B．When “cat's whiskers” got popular． C．How “cat's whiskers” is used． D．Why “cat's whiskers” has different meanings． 解析：选C。段落大意题。第三段通过举例，如雇主用该词称赞员工，父母用该词夸赞孩子，说明 “cat's whiskers” 用于表达对他人的喜爱之情可知，第三段主要介绍了“cat's whiskers”的用法。故选C。 4．How might young people nowadays feel hearing people say “cat's whiskers”？ A．Embarrassed． B．Excited． C．Pleased． D．Confused． 解析：选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段 “Younger people may sometimes have to receive an explanation of what the term means，which can lead to seeing the use of the saying in a funny way．” 可知，现在的年轻人有时需要别人解释这个表达的意思，这表明他们听到这个说法时可能会感到困惑。故选D。 Ⅱ．阅读七选五(每小题2．5分，共12．5分) Why learn English through the news？ Learning English through the news is a great way to improve your vocabulary，listening and discussion skills．You can choose from written，audio (音频的)，video and live TV news with options both online and offline．1( ) Clear English 2( ) Their job is to give facts and summarize events for the public．English news can be easier for ESL (English as a second language) learners to understand because it has a clear context and presentation． Latest information Modern news media is a constant stream of real-life English conversations and fresh information！ 3( )When you learn English through the news，you have the chance to find out what is happening in the world right now and to interact with stories through comments．social media and discussion． Read，watch，and listen English news comes in many different forms and this gives you greater choice when learning the language．If you prefer reading，there are online newspapers and simpler news websites for ESL students．If you want to improve your listening skills and vocabulary，there are also TV news channels，YouTube videos，radio stations and podcasts (播客)．4( ) Relevant(相关的)to you Fresh news is produced daily on every imaginable topic！5( ) All you have to do is look online！If you are not interested in politics and “serious” news，why not focus on sports news or the latest from the music scene？ A．Popular stories often appear in all of these forums． B．An effective way to learn English is by frequently watching English movies． C．English news is worth including in your study plan for the following reasons． D．Even the word “news”comes from the Latin term “nova”，meaning “new things”． E．Most journalists and newsreaders use Standard English and express themselves well． F．Most learners of English have difficulties understanding original newspapers and TV news． G．Whatever you like，you will always be able to find news articles and stories that are relevant to you． [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。介绍了为什么要通过英语新闻来学习英语。 1．解析：选C。上文提到学习英语可以通过新闻这种很棒的方式来提升词汇、听力和讨论技能，还列举了线上线下不同形式的新闻供选择，下文则开始阐述通过新闻学英语的具体优势，比如清晰的英语、最新信息等内容，C项“英语新闻值得包括在你的学习计划中，原因如下。”符合文意。 2．解析：选E。该空后提到“他们的工作是向公众陈述事实、总结事件”，这里的 “他们” 指代的应该是从事新闻工作的人，E 项 “大多数记者和新闻播音员使用标准英语且表达清晰。”刚好解释了为什么英语新闻对于英语学习者来说容易理解，符合此处逻辑，能与后文衔接起来。E项中“use Standard English and express themselves well”和段落小标题“Clear English”呼应。 3．解析：选D。前文提到现代新闻媒体有着源源不断的现实生活中的英语对话和新鲜资讯，强调了 “新鲜” 这一特点，D项 “甚至‘新闻’这个词本身就来源于拉丁语‘nova’，意思是‘新事物。’”，进一步解释说明了新闻与 “新” 的关联性，与前文围绕 “新鲜信息” 的话题相呼应。 4．解析：选A。前面列举了不同形式的英语新闻，比如报纸、新闻网站、电视频道、视频、电台、播客等，A项 “热门故事常常会出现在所有这些平台(论坛)上”，这里的 “这些平台” 指代前文提到的各类新闻传播形式，使内容衔接自然，进一步说明了新闻的呈现形式多样且具有共通性。 5．解析：选G。前文提到新鲜的新闻每天都围绕着各种能想象到的话题产生，后文说如果对政治等严肃新闻不感兴趣，可以关注体育或音乐方面的新闻，G项“无论你喜欢什么，你总能找到与你相关的新闻文章和故事”，在话题上起到了承上启下的作用，先说明新闻话题丰富，然后引出可以根据自己的喜好去选择相关的新闻内容这一观点。 Ⅲ．语法填空(每小题1．5分，共15分) (2025·黑龙江省高一上学期期中)Chinese characters are so 1 (attract) that even many foreigners are crazy about them．For the past thirty years，Richard Sears has been concentrating 2 one thing： telling stories behind Chinese characters．His interest in Chinese language and characters dates back to 1972 3 he was a 22-year-old physics major in the USA． He built a website in 2002 and named it Chinese Etymology (词源) which provides visitors with chances to check the development of Chinese characters in a variety of 4 (form) for free．Because of this well-received website，he 5 (become) Uncle Hanzi，a nickname (昵称) which was given by Chinese netizens． In September，Sears set up 6 (he) studio in Nanjing as part of the local government's plan to promote Chinese culture．They have made over 60 videos in English with Chinese subtitles for Bilibili，7 popular video website among young people．8 (watch) the videos not only brings fun but also makes people know more about Chinese characters，leaving them a deep 9 (impress)． With the tireless efforts of people like Richard Sears and the government's support，people will 10 (full) appreciate the beauty of Chinese characters． [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Richard Sears一直专注于讲述汉字背后的故事。 1．解析：attractive。考查形容词。句意：汉字是如此有吸引力，甚至许多外国人都为之疯狂。由句意及空前的Chinese characters are so可知应填形容词形式attractive，作表语。故填attractive。 2．解析：on。考查介词。句意：在过去的三十年里，Richard Sears一直专注于一件事：讲述汉字背后的故事。concentrate on“专注于……”，固定搭配。故填on。 3．解析：when。考查定语从句。句意：他对中文和汉字的兴趣可以追溯到1972年，当时22岁的他在美国主修物理。此处为限制性定语从句，先行词为1972，从句中不缺成分，应用关系副词when。故填when。 4．解析：forms。考查名词。句意：他在2002年建立了一个网站，并将其命名为“汉语词源”，访问者可以以各种形式免费查看汉字的演讲。由句意及空前的in a variety of可知应填名词复数形式forms，作宾语。故填forms。 5．解析：became。考查动词时态。句意：因为这个广受欢迎的网站，他成为汉字大叔，这是中国网民给他的昵称。空处为谓语动词，由后文的was given可知动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填became。 6．解析：his。考查形容词性物主代词。句意：今年9月，Sears在南京成立了自己的工作室，作为当地政府推广中国文化计划的一部分。由句意及空后的名词studio可知应填形容词性物主代词his，作定语。故填his。 7．解析：a。考查冠词。句意：他们已经为颇受年轻人欢迎的视频网站哔哩哔哩制作了60多个附有中文字幕的英文视频。由句意可知，此处应填不定冠词a，表示泛指，意为“一个”。故填a。 8．解析：Watching。考查动名词。句意：观看这些视频不仅带来了乐趣，而且还使人们更多地了解汉字，给他们留下了深刻的印象。由句意及空后的“the videos not only brings fun but also makes people know more about Chinese characters”可知，空处应填动名词形式，在句中作主语，空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Watching。 9．解析：impression。考查名词。句意：观看这些视频不仅带来了乐趣，而且还使人们更多地了解汉字，给他们留下了深刻的印象。由句意及空前的leaving them a deep可知，应填名词impression，leave sb．a deep impression“给某人留下深刻印象”，固定搭配。故填impression。 10．解析：fully。考查副词。句意：在Richard Sears等人的不懈努力和政府的支持下，人们将充分领略到汉字的美。由句意及空后的动词appreciate可知应填副词形式fully，作状语，修饰动词appreciate。故填fully。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $