单元过关检测卷(三) Unit 3 Family matters-【正禾一本通】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（外研版）

单元过关检测卷(三) [Unit 3] (满分：120分　时间：100分钟) 第一部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2．5分，满分37．5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Family-Friendly Events in January ZooLights： Glow Wild　Jan．1－19 The Phoenix Zoo's yearly holiday light show is on until Jan．19，allowing families one or more opportunities to enjoy the city's zoo，with millions of lights giving an added dimension to the festivities． Glow Wild，455 N．Galvin Pkwy．，Phoenix，phoenixzoo．org，＄11．95 members，＄13．95 general admission． Downtown Mesa Festival of the Arts　Jan．4－18 The Downtown Mesa Festival of the Arts features the work of established and emerging artists，including those who create woodwork，metal crafts，food items，art，photography and gifts． On Macdonald，off of Main Street in Downtown Mesa，dtmesafest．com，free admission． Family Fun Winterfest　Jan．4 OdySea Aquarium in the Desert is hosting the third annual Family Fun Winterfest in its Desert courtyard，featuring real snow for the kids to play in．This free event features everything from bounce houses to rides，games，snowflake crafts and face painting to go with various stands set up by local sellers，with food and other offerings for sale at the event． 9500 E．Via de Ventura，Scottsdale，odyseainthedesert．com，free． Youth Fine Arts Course　Jan．18－Mar．7 Mesa Arts Center is hosting an eight-week youth arts course on Saturdays to teach artistic skills and knowledge through fun and challenging art classes in a wide variety of art materials，including painting，drawing，mixed media and sculpture，ensuring mentally stimulating sessions for all． Mesa Art Center，1 E．Main St，Mesa，mesaartscenter．com，＄93． [语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个在一月份举办的家庭友好活动。 1．How can you get a discounted ticket to the ZooLights show？ A．Bring a friend． B．Get a membership． C．Join a tour group． D．Book a ticket online． 解析：选B。细节理解题。根据ZooLights： Glow Wild　Jan．1－19部分中“＄11．95 members，＄13．95 general admission ”可知，获得会员资格就可以买到ZooLights表演的折扣票。故选B。 2．What can you do at Family Fun Winterfest？ A．Have free food． B．Take art classes． C．Enjoy real snow． D．Meet local artists． 解析：选C。细节理解题。根据Family Fun Winterfest　Jan．4部分中“OdySea Aquarium in the Desert is hosting the third annual Family Fun Winterfest in its Desert courtyard，featuring real snow for the kids to play in．”可知，在Family Fun Winterfest可以欣赏到真正的雪。故选C。 3．Which event lasts the longest？ A．ZooLights： Glow Wild． B．Downtown Mesa Festival of the Arts． C．Youth Fine Arts Course． D．Family Fun Winterfest． 解析：选C。细节理解题。根据文章内容可知ZooLights： Glow Wild从1月1日到19日；Downtown Mesa Festival of the Arts从1月4日到18日；Family Fun Winterfest在1月4日；Youth Fine Arts Course从1月18日到3月7日。所以Youth Fine Arts Course持续时间最长。故选C。 B (2025·浙江温州高一上期中联考)Parents often assume that their kids should be good at studies and do well in sports．That's typically the case because parents feel that could help their children go to top colleges．However，Melissa and Mark Wimmer think differently． Their 14-year-old son，Mike，is a prodigy．He is a member of Mensa，which is the world's top IQ club．He completed his high school，associate's and bachelor's degrees all in three years．That's not all．He also ran two tech companies，founded a third one that works towards controlling the population of lionfish，an invasive species． But the parents are proud that they were able to help Mike with his social skills along with his intellectual skills．Melissa told CNBC that people expected “Young Sheldon” before they met her son．Young Sheldon is a television show about a child talent who is an indoor man and lacks social skills．“But once they talk to Mike，they understand that he's just a normal 14-year-old that happens to be able to do amazing things，” said Melissa． Mark and Melissa got to know about their child's intelligence when he entered preschool．A child psychologist told them that their son would need a different approach to support his fast development．Many parents aren't comfortable with putting their children with 18-year-olds，but Mike's parents saw the value in letting their child go through it．“I wanted him to be social and be able to deal with all the different personalities in the classrooms with older children，” said Melissa． The parents shared that they were able to do this by letting Mike find his own voice and put it to use．“We let him order food when he's 3 or 4 from the waiter or waitress and introduce himself to people．Those kinds of things are done to encourage him to engage with everyone else and be more comfortable talking to others outside of our environment，” said Melissa． Thanks to his parents，Mike has learned to get along with young and old alike． [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Melissa和Mark Wimmer对他们的儿子Mark独特的教育方式和对他全面发展的重视。 4．What does the underlined word “prodigy” in Paragraph 2 refer to？ A．A gifted person． B．A popular student． C．A wildlife biologist． D．A promising businessman． 解析：选A。词义猜测题。根据后文“He is a member of Mensa，which is the world's top IQ club．He completed his high school，associate's and bachelor's degrees all in three years．”可知，Mark是世界顶级智商俱乐部的成员，在三年内完成多个学位，还经营公司等。这些都表明他是一个极有天赋的人，故画线词“prodigy” 指的是有天赋的人。故选A项。 5．What can we infer about the child in the show Young Sheldon？ A．He likes to make friends． B．He is a well-rounded student． C．He is a famous child actor． D．He is poor at dealing with people． 解析：选D。推理判断题。根据第三段中“Young Sheldon is a television show about a child talent who is an indoor man and lacks social skills．” 可知，《小谢尔顿》中的孩子是个不爱出门且缺乏社交技能的人，即不擅长与人打交道，故选D 项。 6．How did Mark and Melissa discover their child's high intelligence？ A．Through the suggestion from a child psychologist． B．Through the information provided by his teachers． C．By taking part in a special educational program． D．By watching their child's behavior in preschool． 解析：选A。细节理解题。根据第四段“Mark and Melissa got to know about their child's intelligence when he entered preschool．A child psychologist told them that their son would need a different approach to support his fast development．”可知，通过儿童心理学家的建议，马克和Melissa知道他们孩子的高智商。故选A项。 7．How did Mike's parents improve his social skills？ A．By letting him go to school alone． B．By placing him in social situations． C．By encouraging him to speak in class． D．By teaching him some communication rules． 解析：选B。推理判断题。根据第五段 “The parents shared that they were able to do this by letting Mike find his own voice and put it to use．‘We let him order food when he's 3 or 4 from the waiter or waitress and introduce himself to people．’” 可知，Mike 的父母让他在 3、4 岁时就自己向服务员点餐、向他人做自我介绍。可推知，这些都是将他置于社交场景中，以此来提高他的社交技能。故选B项。 C When we're in trouble，we always ask our parents for help．But would you like them to hear the conversations you have with your friends on the school playground？Social networking sites have become extensions (延伸) of the school hallways，so would you add your parents as “friends” and allow them to view your online activities and conversations with friends？ In the past the generation gap included a technology gap，where children were up to date with the latest technology and parents were left behind，content to continue their day-to-day lives as they always had because they didn't need to know more about technology．However，many parents are beginning to realize just how important social networks are in their lives．This realization has given many parents the motivation (动机) to educate themselves about social networking sites．These days，many people are attracted to social networking sites because they can choose who they have around them．There's also an amount of control over privacy (隐私) that we don't get in real life．Sometimes we feel that privacy is violated (违背) when we must accept a “friend” request from family members． It's a difficult choice whether or not to allow parents to become a part of our online lives．Sometimes we don't want to “refuse” their request because that might hurt their feelings or make them feel you have something to hide．But if you do accept，then you will feel yourself being watched and no longer feel free to communicate the way you did before． A survey suggested parents shouldn't take it personally if their children overlook (忽略) their requests．When a teenager overlooks a parent's friend request，it doesn't necessarily mean that he is hiding something，but it means that he wants to be independent． Perhaps talking with parents and explaining would help soften the blow if you choose not to add them to your friend list． [语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了随着父母开始接触网络社交，孩子是否接受父母的好友请求成为一个艰难的选择。 8．What can we infer from Paragraph 2？ A．Parents feel secure about their privacy online． B．Parents have realized the importance of social networks． C．Social networks successfully fill the generation gap． D．Social networks offer parents a motivation to educate themselves． 解析：选B。推理判断题。根据第二段中“However，many parents are beginning to realize just how important social networks are in their lives．”可推知，许多父母已经意识到了网络社交的重要性。故选B。 9．What maybe the reason for teenagers to refuse a parent's friend request？ A．They hide something from their parents． B．Their parents make negative comments on them． C．They are unwilling to be watched by parents． D．Their parents tend to fall behind in technology． 解析：选C。推理判断题。根据第三段中“But if you do accept，then you will feel yourself being watched and no longer feel free to communicate the way you did before．”可知，接受父母的好友请求，会让孩子觉得自己被监视了，感觉不能像以前那样自由交流。由此可推测出，孩子们拒绝父母好友请求的原因是他们不愿被父母监视。故选C。 10．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about？ A．How to use the social networks correctly． B．How do social networks affect people's life． C．Why do most of teenagers refuse their parents' friend requests． D．How to reduce the unpleasant influence of refusing parents' friend requests． 解析：选D。段落大意题。根据最后一段“Perhaps talking with parents and explaining would help soften the blow if you choose not to add them to your friend list．”可知，本段主要讲述了如何减少拒绝父母的好友请求所给他们带来的不愉快。故选D。 11．What is the best title of the passage？ A．Parents' Friend Requests B．Privacy Online C．The Importance of Relationship D．The Development of Social Networks 解析：选A。文章标题题。第一段中“But would you like them to hear the conversations you have with your friends on the school playground？Social networking sites have become extensions(延伸)of the school hallways，so would you add your parents as ‘friends’ and allow them to view your online activities and conversations with friends？”用问题引出是否要接受父母的好友请求的话题，接下来文章围绕这个话题分析了作出选择的困难及背后的原因，并讲述了拒绝父母好友请求时的妥善处理办法。由此可推测出，A项“父母的好友请求”最适合作本文标题。 D (2025·扬州大学附属中学高一上期中)Teens often find themselves in difficult situations with friends where they struggle to communicate their needs or their values．Even when their gut (直觉) is telling them that someone is crossing a line，they may struggle to express that the situation is making them uncomfortable．For this reason，parents need to work with their teens to establish boundaries (边界) with others． Although boundaries are different for everyone，when done correctly，they help teens set limits with others in order to protect themselves．Setting boundaries allows teens to communicate with other people about what is OK and what is not OK with them and is important to teen friendships． What are boundaries？Boundaries are limits teens establish in order to protect themselves in some way from being hurt，manipulated (操纵)，or taken advantage of．As an expression of self-worth，boundaries let other people know who they are，what they value，and how they want to be treated．Additionally，boundaries help to create space between teens and other people when they need it． Learning how to set boundaries—both physical and emotional—plays a key role in growing up．It's also essential to developing friendships that are respectful，supportive and healthy．Unfortunately，though，many teens have trouble setting boundaries with their friends； and when this happens，it puts them at risk for everything from unhealthy friendships to bullying (霸凌) or abuse． Of course，setting boundaries isn't easy．It's uncomfortable and forces a teen to stand up for themselves．What's more，communicating boundaries to other people can lead to difficult conversations or uncomfortable situations．However，it's one of the most important things that teens need to learn how to do． [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了青少年在与朋友交往中设定边界的重要性，以及父母在帮助青少年建立这些边界时的角色和必要性。 12．Why do parents need to help their teens establish boundaries with others？ A．Because teens have trouble making new friends． B．Because parents should communicate more with teens． C．Because teens may struggle to deal with uncomfortable situations． D．Because parents want to show that they care about their children． 解析：选C。推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，青少年在与朋友相处时，经常会发现自己处于困境之中，难以表达自己的需求或价值观。即使他们的直觉告诉他们有人越界了，他们也可能很难表达出这种情况让他们感到不舒服。故选C项。 13．What do boundaries show about teens according to Paragraph 3？ A．Their physical and mental health． B．Their levels of independence． C．Their ability to help others． D．Their self-worth and values． 解析：选D。细节理解题。由第三段 “As an expression of self-worth，boundaries let other people know who they are，what they value，and how they want to be treated．” 可知，边界作为自我价值的一种表达，能让别人知道青少年是什么样的人、他们重视什么以及希望如何被对待，所以边界体现了青少年的自我价值和价值观。故选D项。 14．What does the author think of setting boundaries？ A．Easy． B．Important． C．Boring． D．Unnecessary． 解析：选B。推理判断题。根据第四段“Learning how to set boundaries—both physical and emotional—plays a key role in growing up．It's also essential to developing friendships that are respectful，supportive and healthy．”以及最后一段“However，it's one of the most important things that teens need to learn how to do．”可知，作者认为设定界限是重要的。故选B项。 15．What is probably talked about following the last paragraph？ A．The benefits of setting boundaries． B．The results of breaking boundaries． C．The reasons for keeping boundaries． D．The ways of setting boundaries． 解析：选D。推理判断题。文章先阐述了设定边界对青少年的重要性以及青少年在设定边界时面临的困难，最后一段强调设定边界虽然不容易，但却是青少年必须学习去做的重要事情。按照逻辑，接下来很可能会介绍设定边界的方法。故选D项。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2．5分，满分12．5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Within your family，are you the “boss”，the “peacemaker”，the “baby” or the “king”？16( ) Firstborn—The “Boss” First-time parents often have very high expectations for their eldest children．17( ) Firstborns tend to be natural leaders who respect and trust authority．Many astronauts and engineers are firstborn children． Middle child—The “Peacemaker” Typically，parents don't give middle children as much attention as the firstborn or the youngest．18( ) As a result，they are usually determined to achieve success in their own way．They don't like conflict and will try to avoid it．They are often realistic，independent，patient peacemakers and good communicators． Youngest child—The “Baby” By the time the youngest family member is born，most parents have loosened their rules．19( ) They often enjoy amusing others and being the center of attention．They are typically fun-loving，creative people who aren't afraid to question authority or take risks． Only child—The “King of the Castle” Life in the family of an only child often revolves around him or her．20( ) An only child enjoys learning from adults and is usually very clever for his or her age．Only children are creative and intelligent and can easily communicate with adults．They are typically confident，independent and very successful．What about you？Does the birth order description match your personality？ A．Thus，they tend to have more freedom． B．That often causes them to feel they are ignored． C．Early-born children experience a better social environment． D．These kids don't have to share their toys or their parents' time． E．Many researchers believe your position in the family influences your personality． F．As a result，these kids are often responsible，organized，bossy，successful achievers． G．The relationships between birth order，personality，and behavior confuse many researchers． [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了家中不同顺序出生的孩子所具有的一些特点。 16．解析：选E。上文“Within your family，are you the ‘boss’，the ‘peacemaker’，the ‘baby’ or the ‘king’？”介绍了人们家里的不同角色，结合下文介绍了出生顺序对性格的影响，E项“许多研究人员认为你在家庭中的地位会影响你的性格。”承上启下，符合语境。 17．解析：选F。根据上文“First-time parents often have very high expectations for their eldest children．”以及下文“Firstborns tend to be natural leaders who respect and trust authority．”可知，初为父母的人通常对他们的长子抱有很高的期望，长子长女往往是天生的领导者，他们尊重和信任权威。F项“因此，这些孩子往往是负责任的、有条理的、专横的、成功的成功者。”与上文构成因果关系，指出长子所具有的一些特点。 18．解析：选B。根据上文“Typically，parents don't give middle children as much attention as the firstborn or the youngest．”可知，中间出生的孩子不会得到太多父母的关注，B项“这通常会让他们觉得自己被忽视了。”承接上文。B项中“them”指的是上文中“middle children”。 19．解析：选A。根据上文“By the time the youngest family member is born，most parents have loosened their rules．”可知，父母放宽了对最小的孩子的规定，A项“因此，他们往往有更多的自由。”承接上文，符合语境。 20．解析：选D。根据上文“Life in the family of an only child often revolves around him or her．”可知，独生子女是家庭的中心，D项“这些孩子不需要分享他们的玩具或父母的时间。”承接上文，符合语境。 第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My father's career is a fisherman．He loved the sea and would stay out until he caught enough to 21 the family． When we met 22 weather，he would drive me to school．And after we arrived，he would give me a 23 on the cheek and then tell me to be a good boy．I always felt very shy in front of so many other 24 ．I was already a twelve-year-old young man，but my father still kissed me goodbye！ Then on a rainy day I 25 to tell him my feeling．When we stopped at the school gate，the 26 big smile appeared on my father's face．I 27 what would happen next．I 28 put my hand up and for the first time said “No” to him．The smile on his face immediately changed into a 29 look．He looked at me for a long time，sighed and tears began to appear in his eyes．I was shocked．I had never 30 him cry！ Then he said，“You're right．You are a big boy．．．a man．I won't kiss you any more．” Not long after that，my dad went to the sea on a bad day．Most of the 31 stayed at home，but not Dad，because he had a big family to feed．But after that day，he 32 came back．Later his boat was found with its nets half in and half out．He must have 33 a strong wind and was trying to save the nets． How I wished I hadn't 34 my father's kiss！ And from this I have learnt that we should take every chance with our family and friends as the last one in our lives．We can have 35 regrets by doing this． [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者的父亲每次送他到学校分别时都要亲一下他，他感到有点难为情，后来一次拒绝了父亲，父亲很失望。不久后，他的父亲出海打鱼，再也没有回来，作者对此后悔不已，感慨要珍惜和家人在一起的机会。 21．A．enjoy B．feed C．keep D．save 解析：选B。根据下文“because he had a big family to feed”可知，父亲会待在外面，直到逮到足够的鱼来养活(feed)一家人。enjoy喜欢；keep保持；save救。 22．A．fine B．warm C．cool D．bad 解析：选D。根据下文“he would drive me to school”及“Then on a rainy day”可知，当遇到恶劣的(bad)天气，他会开车送我去上学。fine好的；warm温暖的；cool冷酷的。 23．A．kiss B．smile C．touch D．chat 解析：选A。根据下文“but my father still kissed me goodbye”可知，到达学校门口后，父亲会亲吻(kiss)我的脸颊。smile微笑；touch触摸；chat聊天。 24．A．passengers B．workers C．schoolmates D．friends 解析：选C。根据上文“he would drive me to school．And after we arrived”可知，父亲送我去上学，在校友(schoolmate)面前亲吻我让我觉得害羞。passenger乘客；worker工人；friend朋友。 25．A．decided B．agreed C．advised D．happened 解析：选A。根据下文“put my hand up and for the first time said ‘No’ to him”可知，我决定(decide)告诉父亲我的感觉。agree同意；advise建议；happen发生，碰巧。 26．A．strange B．usual C．beautiful D．kind 解析：选B。根据下文“big smile appeared on my father's face”可知，当我们在校门口停下时，父亲脸上露出和平常一样的(usual)微笑。strange奇怪的；beautiful漂亮的；kind善良。 27．A．concerned B．wondered C．knew D．remembered 解析：选C。根据上文可知，我决定告诉父亲我的感觉，不想再让父亲亲吻我。因此我知道(know)下面要发生什么事情。concern关心；wonder想知道；remember记得。 28．A．curiously B．violently C．patiently D．quickly 解析：选D。根据上文可知，父亲此时又要亲吻我，因此我迅速地(quickly)举起手，说“不”。curiously好奇地；violently暴力地；patiently耐心地。 29．A．positive B．worried C．surprised D．satisfied 解析：选C。根据下文“He looked at me for a long time，sighed and tears began to appear in his eyes．”可知，父亲脸上的微笑马上变得非常吃惊(surprised)。positive积极的；worried担心的；satisfied满意的。 30．A．wanted B．seen C．gained D．minded 解析：选B。我从来没有见过(see)父亲哭泣。want想；gain得到；mind介意。 31．A．athletes B．authors C．customers D．fishermen 解析：选D。根据上文“on a bad day”可知，天气不好时，大多数的渔夫(fisherman)会待在家里，但是父亲没有待在家，因为他有一家人要养活。athlete运动员；author作者；customer顾客。 32．A．later B．finally C．never D．often 解析：选C。根据下文“Later his boat was found with its nets half in and half out．”可知，父亲的船被发现，他再也没有(never)回来。later后来；finally最后；often通常。 33．A．missed B．managed C．met D．admired 解析：选C。根据上文“Not long after that，my dad went to the sea on a bad day．”及“Later his boat was found with its nets half in and half out．”可知，父亲一定是在坏天气里遇到(meet)大风。miss想念，错过；manage管理；admire钦佩。 34．A．refused B．forgotten C．hated D．remembered 解析：选A。根据上文“put my hand up and for the first time said ‘No’ to him”可知，我多希望自己没有拒绝(refuse)父亲的亲吻。forget忘记；hate讨厌；remember记得。 35．A．new B．good C．small D．few 解析：选D。根据上文“we should take every chance with our family and friends as the last one in our lives”可知，我们应该抓住每个机会和家人相处，这样做才几乎没有(few)有遗憾。new新的；good好的；small小的。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2025·陕西武功高一上期中)People are mainly shaped by their family and the society that they are in and parents can influence their children for a lifetime．From birth，humans are influenced by people around them．Parents 36 are the pillars (支柱) of support，guidance and love play a big role in children's development．Family is where life 37 (begin) and love never ends． When people are 38 (baby)，they are looking to Moms and Dads to learn basic manners to be accepted by the society．As they grow，they learn more from parents about social rules，which make them more 39 (suit) to live in society．Children 40 (usual) look to their parents for role models knowingly or unknowingly． Besides，parents can also influence children's study habits．Children of doctors，teachers，and other professionals often see their parents at work．Even at home，they are showing their children how 41 (study) by their own behaviors． However，parents can also be 42 bad example for their kids．43 is difficult for children who have bad parents to lead a happy childhood．In this sense，the parents' negative role in 44 (shape) the children's life cannot be emphasized (强调) more． In a word，parents are the 45 (good) teachers for their children．They leave big impressions on their children's lives and are more influential teachers than anyone． [语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文。文章探讨了父母对孩子成长的影响。 36．解析：who/that。考查定语从句。句意：父母是支持、引导和爱的支柱，在孩子的发展中起着重要作用。本空引导定语从句，先行词parents，指人，在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词who/that引导。 37．解析：begins。考查时态。句意：家庭是生命开始的地方，爱永远不会结束。根据空后“love never ends”和并列连词and可知，用一般现在时begins。 38．解析：babies。考查名词复数。句意：当人们还是小孩的时候，他们向父母学习基本的礼仪，以被社会所接受。baby为可数名词，主语是复数，本空作表语也用复数babies。 39．解析：suitable。考查形容词。句意：随着他们的成长，他们从父母那里学到更多的社会规则，这使他们更适合生活在社会中。make them more (suit) 为“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”，本空应用形容词suitable。 40．解析：usually。考查副词。句意：孩子们通常有意无意地以父母为榜样。修饰动词短语look，用副词usually。 41．解析：to study。考查非谓语动词。句意：即使在家里，他们也通过自己的行为向孩子展示如何学习。此处为“疑问词＋不定式”结构，在句子中作宾语，故填to study。 42．解析：a。考查冠词。句意：然而，父母也可能成为孩子的坏榜样。example为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且bad发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。 43．解析：It。考查it作形式主语。句意：有不合格的父母的孩子很难有一个快乐的童年。“It is ＋ adj．＋ for sb．＋ to do sth．”意为“做某事对某人来说……”，It作形式主语。 44．解析：shaping。考查非谓语动词。句意：从这个意义上说，父母在塑造孩子生活中的消极作用再怎么强调也不为过。根据空前介词in可知，本空应用动名词shaping。 45．解析：best。考查形容词最高级。句意：总之，对于他们的孩子们来说，父母是最好的老师。根据空前定冠词the可知，本空应用形容词最高级形式。 第三部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Lisa写信告诉你，由于高中学习任务繁重，她的父母不同意她继续学习跳舞。对此，她非常苦恼，希望你能给她一些建议。请你根据以下提示写一封回信。要点如下： 1．对她的苦恼表示理解； 2．给出建议； 3．表达祝愿。 注意：1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Lisa， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Yours， Li Hua [参考范文] Dear Lisa， I do understand how you feel．Don't be too upset．Here are a few suggestions． First，communicate your needs and wants to your parents．Tell them why you want to keep dancing and how it's good for you．Second，show your parents you are capable of keeping a balance between study and your hobby．Manage your time well and let your parents see that they don't have to worry about your study． I hope these suggestions will be of some help and you can come to an agreement with your parents．Looking forward to your early reply． Yours， Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2025·河南郑州第一中学高一上期中)One of the life lessons that I learned is to be thankful for those around me．Maybe it is true that we will not appreciate what we have until we lose them and there are moments in life when you miss someone so much that you just want to pick them out from your dream and hug them．I did not experience these until my grandmother passed away． My grandmother was the one that watched me grow up and took care of me when I was a little boy because my parents had to work and were away from home． She loved me so much that she would do anything for me but I did not realize this until she passed away．Since she was the only adult at home，she had to do all the chores and took care of me at the same time． Every day after school，she would wait for me at the doorway and ask me what I wanted to eat．Then she would cook the food for me immediately．Every time I went out to play with my friends，she would ask me where I was going and when I was going to be home，so that she knew when to prepare the dinner for me． As I grew older，I started to hate the way that she waited for me every day at the doorway and asked me where I was going．I told her that I was older and that she didn't have to treat me like a little child anymore． However，she continued to act the same way as usual．One day I couldn't stand it anymore and told her that I didn't need her anymore．She did not say anything to me and I ran out of the house．I came home very late that night and walked up to my room quietly． 注意：1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 　　I was surprised to find a bowl of rice and two plates of dishes on the table．　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　Tears welled up in her eyes when she heard those bad words from me．　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 [参考范文] I was surprised to find a bowl of rice and two plates of dishes on the table．I did not eat the food and dumped the whole thing into the trash can．The next morning，I woke up early and went to school without saying anything to her．Later that day，when I came home from school and saw her standing there waiting for me，I couldn't help feeling angry and had another big argument with her．This time，I yelled at her and said all the bad words I could think of to her． Tears welled up in her eyes when she heard those bad words from me．From that day on，Grandma became “invisible” in our family．Two months later my parents asked me to live with them in a new city．I left Grandma without saying anything．One cold December day，I heard the news that Grandma had passed away．At that time，I felt that something that was always there was suddenly gone and I could not stop crying．I felt very regretful for never making an apology to her for all the bad words that I had said to her．If I had another chance，I would tell her，“I love you，Grandma．” 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $