内容正文:
Unit 6 At one with nature
任务一 语言知识狂背(Starting out & Understanding ideas)
阅读
单词
1.frost n.霜
2.terrace n.梯田
3.dynasty n.朝代
4.vapour n.蒸气
5.steep adj.陡的,陡峭的
核心
单词
1.wrap v.包,裹
2.therefore adv.因此,由此
3.shallow adj.浅的
4.soil n.土壤
5.sheet n.(冰或水等的)一大片
6.crop n.庄稼,作物
拓展
单词
1.complete vt.完成 adj.完整的;完全的,彻底的→completion n.完成,结束→completely adv.完全地,完整地,彻底地→incomplete adj.不完全的, 未完成的
2.prevent v.阻挡,防止→prevention n.预防,阻止;妨碍
3.harmony n.融洽相处,和谐→harmonious adj.和谐的;协调的
4.design v.设计→designer n.设计者
5.harm vt.& n.伤害,损害→harmful adj.有害的,能造成损害的→harmless adj.无害的;无恶意的
6.region n.地区,区域→regional adj.地区的;局部的
7.agriculture n.农业→agricultural adj.农业的
短语
词块
1.be wrapped in 被……包裹
2.be covered in 被……覆盖
3.go to so much trouble 费力,麻烦
4.plenty of 大量的
5.prevent...from... 阻止……
6.in harmony with 与……和谐相处
7.turn...into... 把……变成……
8.provide...for... 为……提供……
9.pass down 相传,传递下去
10.wash away 冲走
11.connect with 连接,与……联系
12.care for 喜欢;照顾
13.be home to 是……的生长地/发源地
14.from the bottom to the top 从底部到顶部
15.once again 再一次
16.feed on 以……为食
经典
佳句
1.现在分词作伴随状语
教材原句:Imagine mountains wrapped in silver water, shining in the spring sun.
想象一下:春日,群山被银白色的水田包裹,在阳光下闪闪发光。
2.see的拟人用法
教材原句:Summer sees the mountains turn bright green with growing rice.
盛夏,佳禾吐绿,将群山染成一片青翠。
3.“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句
教材原句:These terraces were built by the local Zhuang and Yao people, to whom Guangxi is home.
这些梯田是由当地的壮族和瑶族人民开辟的,广西就是他们的故乡。
4.it is...that...强调句型
教材原句:During the rainy season, it is along these waterways that rainwater moves down the mountains and into the terraces.
在雨季,雨水就是沿着这些水道顺着山脉流入梯田的。
5.景色描写
教材原句:During autumn, these same mountains are gold, and in winter they are covered in sheets of white frost.
秋收,满山金黄;而隆冬,它们又披上了冰霜做成的雪白毛毯。
任务二 语言知识默写(Starting out & Understanding ideas)
Ⅰ.单词默写
1.____________ v.包,裹
2.____________ adv.因此,由此
3.____________ adj.浅的
4.____________ n.土壤
5.____________ n.(冰或水等的)一大片
6.____________ n.庄稼,作物
7.____________ vt.完成 adj.完整的;完全的,彻底的→________________ n.完成,结束→____________ adv.完全地,完整地,彻底地
8.____________ v.阻挡,防止→____________ n.预防,阻止;妨碍
9.____________ n.融洽相处,和谐→________ adj.和谐的;协调的
10.____________ v.设计→____________ n.设计者
11.__________ vt.& n.伤害,损害→________ adj.有害的,能造成损害的→____________ adj.无害的;无恶意的
12.____________ n.地区,区域→____________ adj.地区的;局部的
13.____________ n.农业→____________ adj.农业的
Ⅱ.短语默写
1.______________ 被……包裹
2.______________ 被……覆盖
3.______________ 以……为食
4.______________ 大量的
5.______________ 阻止……
6.______________ 与……和谐相处
7.______________ 把……变成……
8.______________ 为……提供……
9.______________ 相传,传递下去
10.______________ 冲走
11.______________ 连接,与……联系
12.______________ 喜欢;照顾
13.______________ 是……的生长地/发源地
14.______________ 再一次
Ⅲ.句型默写
1.想象一下:春日,群山被银白色的水田包裹,在阳光下闪闪发光。(现在分词作伴随状语)
Imagine mountains wrapped in silver water, ________________________.
2.盛夏,佳禾吐绿,将群山染成一片青翠。(see的拟人用法)
Summer ______________________________ with growing rice.
3.这些梯田是由当地的壮族和瑶族人民开辟的,广西就是他们的故乡。(“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句)
These terraces were built by the local Zhuang and Yao people, ______________________.
4.在雨季,雨水就是沿着这些水道顺着山脉流入梯田的。(it is...that...强调句型)
During the rainy season, ________________________________ rainwater moves down the mountains and into the terraces.
参考答案
Ⅰ.1.wrap 2.therefore 3.shallow 4.soil 5.sheet 6.crop 7.complete;completion;completely 8.prevent;prevention 9.harmony;harmonious 10.design;designer 11.harm;harmful;harmless 12.region;regional 13.agriculture;agricultural
Ⅱ.1.be wrapped in 2.be covered in 3.feed on 4.plenty of 5.prevent...from... 6.in harmony with 7.turn...into... 8.provide...for... 9.pass down 10.wash away 11.connect with
12.care for 13.be home to 14.once again
Ⅲ.1.shining in the spring sun 2.sees the mountains turn bright green 3.to whom Guangxi is home 4.it is along these waterways that
任务三 语言知识狂背(Using language—Presenting ideas)
阅读
单词
1.mineral n.矿物,矿产
2.priority n.优先处理的事,当务之急
3.barrier n.障碍,壁垒
4.reef n.礁
5.organism n.生物,有机体
6.observatory n.天文台,观象台
7.basin n.盆地,低洼地
8.grand adj.宏伟的,壮丽的
9.canyon n.峡谷
10.platform n.高台,平台
11.waterfall n.瀑布
12.tunnel n.隧道
13.camel n.骆驼
14.sunflower n.向日葵
15.rooftop n.屋顶
16.thistle n.蓟
17.herb n.(用于调味)香草
18.flavour n.味,味道
核心
单词
1.replace v.以……替换,更换
2.material n.材料
3.structure n.结构,构造,组织
4.living adj.活的,活着的
5.valley n.谷,山谷
6.thunder v.打雷
7.channel n.海峡
8.desert n.沙漠,荒漠
9.climate n.气候
10.inside adv.在(建筑物、房间)内
11.publish v.出版
12.expert adj.内行的,专家的
13.branch n.树枝
14.rent v.租用,租借
15.pleasant adj.令人愉快的
16.system n.系统
拓展
单词
1.consume vt.消耗,消费→consumer n.消费者
2.beauty n.美,美丽→beautify vt.使美化,使变美→beautiful adj.美丽的
3.narrow adj.狭窄的,不宽的 v.(使)变窄→narrowly adv.勉强地;狭窄地
4.sail v.(乘船)航行→sailor n.船员;水手
5.limit vt.限制→limited adj.有限的
6.benefit n.好处,益处→beneficial adj.有益的,有利的
7.energy n.力量,活力→energetic adj.精力充沛的
短语
词块
1.be located in 位于,坐落于
2.divide...into... 把……(划)分成……
3.separate...from... 把……与……分开
4.remind sb.of sth. 提醒某人某事;使某人想起某事
5.be famous for 因……而出名
6.be made from 由……制成
7.as well as 除……之外;也;还
8.be good for 有益于,对……有好处
9.reflect on 仔细考虑,思考
10.check out 查看;观察;结账离开
11.note down 记下
12.be at one with 与……合而为一/融为一体
经典
佳句
1.过去分词短语作后置定语
教材原句:These words come from the author of the book The Secret Garden, first published in 1911.
这些话出自1911年首次出版的《秘密花园》一书的作者。
2.as well as连接并列成分
教材原句:As well as being good for the environment, gardening is also good for the soul.
除了能改善环境,园艺还能净化心灵。
3.while引导让步状语从句
教材原句: And while many Brits like nothing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass,some are happy just to sit under the branches of the trees and enjoy the beauty of the world around them.
虽然许多英国人认为锄草是周日最棒的活动,但也有的人只要能坐在树下享受周围世界的美丽就心满意足了。
4.make+宾语+宾语补足语
教材原句:These gardens have helped make the cities greener and improve air quality.
这些花园让城市更绿,并且改善了空气质量。
5.with复合结构;巧用俚语
教材原句:Today, millions of Brits like to say that they have “green fingers”,with around half the population spending their free time gardening.
如今,数百万的英国人喜欢说他们有“绿手指(意为擅长园艺)”,约有一半的英国人都把空闲时间用在打理花园上。
任务四 语言知识默写(Using language—Presenting ideas)
Ⅰ.单词默写
1.____________ v.以……替换,更换
2.____________ n.材料
3.____________ n.结构,构造,组织
4.____________ adj.活的,活着的
5.____________ adj.宏伟的,壮丽的
6.____________ n.谷,山谷
7.____________ v.打雷
8.____________ n.沙漠,荒漠
9.____________ n.气候
10.____________ v.出版
11.____________ adj.内行的,专家的
12.____________ n.树枝
13.____________ v.租用,租借
14.____________ adj.令人愉快的
15.____________ n.系统
16.____________ vt.消耗,消费→__________ n.消费者
17.____________ n.美,美丽→____________ vt.使美化,使变美→____________ adj.美丽的
18.____________ adj.狭窄的,不宽的 v.(使)变窄→____________ adv.勉强地;狭窄地
19.____________ v.(乘船)航行→__________ n.船员;水手
20.____________ vt.限制→____________ adj.有限的
21.____________ n.好处,益处→____________ adj.有益的,有利的
22.____________ n.力量,活力→____________ adj.精力充沛的
Ⅱ.短语默写
1.________________ 位于,坐落于
2.________________ 把……(划)分成……
3.________________ 把……与……分开
4.________________ 提醒某人某事;使某人想起某事
5.________________ 因……而出名
6.________________ 由……制成
7.________________ 除……之外;也;还
8.________________ 有益于,对……有好处
9.________________ 仔细考虑,思考
10.________________ 查看;观察;结账离开
Ⅲ.句型默写
1.这些话出自1911年首次出版的《秘密花园》一书的作者。(过去分词短语作后置定语)
These words come from the author of the book The Secret Garden, ____________________.
2.如今,数百万的英国人喜欢说他们有“绿手指(意为擅长园艺)”,约有一半的英国人都把空闲时间用在打理花园上。(with复合结构)
Today, millions of Brits like to say that they have “green fingers”,_____________________.
3.除了能改善环境,园艺还能净化心灵。(as well as连接并列成分)
____________________________________, gardening is also good for the soul.
4.这些花园让城市更绿,并且改善了空气质量。(make+宾语+宾语补足语)
These gardens have helped ____________________________ and improve air quality.
参考答案
Ⅰ.1.replace 2.material 3.structure 4.living 5.grand 6.valley 7.thunder 8.desert 9.climate 10.publish 11.expert 12.branch 13.rent 14.pleasant 15.system 16.consume;consumer 17.beauty;beautify;beautiful 18.narrow;narrowly 19.sail;sailor 20.limit;limited 21.benefit;beneficial 22.energy;energetic
Ⅱ.1.be located in 2.divide...into... 3.separate...from... 4.remind sb.of sth. 5.be famous for 6.be made from 7.as well as 8.be good for 9.reflect on 10.check out
Ⅲ.1.first published in 1911 2.with around half the population spending their free time gardening 3.As well as being good for the environment 4.make the cities greener
任务五 写作素材狂背
Ⅰ.应用文写作
[话题词汇]
人与自然
环境保护(Environmental Protection)
reduce waste(减少浪费)
recycle materials(回收材料)
conserve energy(节约能源)
plant trees(植树)
protect wildlife(保护野生动物)
clean up litter(清理垃圾)
preserve natural habitats(保护自然栖息地)
promote sustainable development(促进可持续发展)
raise environmental awareness(提高环保意识)
combat air pollution(对抗空气污染)
资源利用(Resource Utilization)
use renewable resources(使用可再生资源)
manage water resources effectively(有效管理水资源)
make rational use of land(合理利用土地)
optimize energy consumption(优化能源消耗)
explore alternative energy sources(探索替代能源)
harvest forest resources sustainably(可持续收获森林资源)
mine minerals responsibly(负责任地开采矿产)
reuse water(循环用水)
recycle paper, plastic and metal(回收纸张、塑料和金属)
maximize resource efficiency(最大化资源利用效率)
户外活动(Outdoor Activities)
go hiking(去徒步旅行)
have a picnic in nature(在大自然中野餐)
go camping(去露营)
explore the wilderness(探索荒野)
take nature photography(进行自然摄影)
birdwatching(观鸟)
surf the waves(冲浪)
ski in the mountains(在山区滑雪)
fish by the river(在河边钓鱼)
cycle through the countryside(在乡村骑自行车)
和谐共处(Harmonious Coexistence)
live in harmony with nature(与自然和谐相处)
respect the laws of nature(尊重自然规律)
appreciate the beauty of nature(欣赏自然之美)
maintain ecological balance(保持生态平衡)
protect the integrity of ecosystems(保护生态系统的完整性)
coexist with wildlife peacefully(与野生动物和平共处)
adapt to natural changes(适应自然变化)
cherish natural resources(珍惜自然资源)
create a sustainable living environment(创造可持续的生活环境)
integrate human activities with nature(将人类活动与自然相结合)
[话题佳句]
1.It is by promoting sustainable development that we can ensure a better future for both humanity and nature.正是通过促进可持续发展,我们才能确保人类和自然拥有更美好的未来。
2.Not only do we need to use renewable resources, but also we should explore alternative energy sources to reduce environmental damage.
我们不仅需要使用可再生资源,还应该探索替代能源以减少对环境的破坏。
3.With environmental awareness raised among the public, more and more people are taking action to protect nature.
随着公众环保意识的提高,越来越多的人正在采取行动保护自然。
4. Feeling the urgency of environmental protection, we organized a campaign to clean up litter along the river.
感受到环境保护的紧迫性,我们组织了一场清理河边垃圾的活动。
5.What we should always keep in mind is that we must live in harmony with nature to ensure our longterm survival.
我们应该始终牢记的是,我们必须与自然和谐相处以确保我们的长期生存。
6.The camping trip over, we left the campsite clean, having cherished the beautiful natural scenery.
露营结束后,我们保持了营地的整洁,珍惜了这片美丽的自然风光。
Ⅱ.读后续写
动作描写(六) 腿部动作
主题语境单词
1.kneel 跪下
2.squat 蹲;蹲下
3.stretch 伸展;舒展
4.cross 交叉
5.kick 踢;踹
6.lift 抬起;举起
7.bend 弯曲
8.swing 摆动;摇摆
9.flex 屈伸;活动(肌肉)
10.jog 慢跑
主题语境词块
1.go jogging 慢跑
2.drag one's heavy legs/feet 拖着沉重的双腿/双脚
3.stand on one leg 单脚站立
4.one's legs weaken 双腿无力
5.rise/struggle to one's feet 站起来/挣扎着站起来
6.shaky/trembling legs 颤抖的双腿
7.get down on one knee 单膝跪地
8.one's feet stick to the ground 双脚粘到地上(无法移动)
9.kneel down/be on one's knees 跪下
10.stand rooted to the ground 站在原地不动
11.stretch out one's legs 伸直双腿
12.cross one's legs 盘腿
13.rest one's leg on something 将腿搁在某物上
14.walk with a brisk step 快步走
15.squat down 蹲下来
16.leap into the air 跳跃到空中
17.hobble along with an injured leg 因腿部受伤而蹒跚前行
18.quicken one's pace 加快步伐
主题语境佳句
1.After climbing the stairs, she had to drag her heavy legs to her apartment.
爬上楼梯后,她不得不拖着沉重的双腿走向她的公寓。
2.The ballet dancer gracefully stood on one leg during the performance.
芭蕾舞演员在表演中优雅地单脚站立。
3.The old man had shaky legs after standing up from his chair.老人从椅子上站起来后,双腿颤抖。
4.He knelt down to pray before bedtime.他在睡前跪下祈祷。
5.He crossed his legs to relieve the pressure on his knees.他盘腿以减轻膝盖上的压力。
6.He rested his leg on the stool to relieve his tired feet.他把腿放在凳子上以缓解疲劳的双脚。
7.She walked with a brisk step to catch the bus on time.她快步走去赶公交车。
8.She squatted down to play with her toddler.她蹲下来和蹒跚学步的孩子玩耍。
基于专题素材的片段背诵
场景提示:艾米丽独自踏上了一次充满挑战的徒步旅行,一路上地形复杂、道路泥泞,经过数小时的艰难跋涉后,她的体力逐渐不支。在身心疲惫之际,她发现了一条小溪,决定稍作休息,调整状态后准备继续前行。
Emily had been hiking for hours when she felt her legs weaken.The weight of her backpack seemed to double, and she found herself dragging her heavy legs through the thick mud.Her legs were trembling, but she didn't want to give up.Suddenly, she lost her balance and got down on one knee.Emily decided to take a break.She crossed her legs and took a deep breath, trying to calm her nerves.As she sat there, she noticed a small stream nearby.The cool water seemed to call to her, and she rose to her feet, the strength returning to her limbs.She walked with a brisk step to the water's edge and squatted down again, cupping the refreshing liquid in her hands.The journey was far from over, but Emily knew that every step brought her closer to her home.
艾米丽已经徒步了好几个小时,这时她感觉自己的双腿渐渐没了力气。她背包的重量似乎增加了一倍,她拖着沉重的双腿,艰难地在厚厚的泥浆中前行。她的双腿在颤抖,但她不想放弃。突然,她失去了平衡,单膝跪了下来。艾米丽决定休息一下。她盘起双腿,深吸一口气,试图让自己的情绪平静下来。她坐在那里时,注意到附近有一条小溪。清凉的溪水仿佛在召唤着她,她站起身来,力气又渐渐回到了四肢。她迈着轻快的步伐走到水边,然后再次蹲下,用双手捧起那清凉的溪水。旅程还远未结束,但艾米丽知道,她走的每一步都让她离自己的家更近了一些。
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