精品解析：江苏省江阴市2025-2026学年高二上学期期中联考测试英语试卷

2025-2026学年度秋学期期中联考试卷 高二英语 注意事项及说明： 1. 试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答案一律写在答题卡上。考试结束时，上交答题卡。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How does the girl want to go to the museum? A. By subway. B. By car. C. By bus. 2. What has the weather been like recently? A. Really wet. B. Really dry. C. Really cold. 3. What does the wedding hall forbid doing? A. Throwing rice. B. Throwing the pieces of newspaper. C. Throwing colored paper. 4. What is the probable occupation of the man? A. A politician. B. A lawyer. C. A journalist. 5. How many liters of water did the man drink today? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6 How does the man sound at first? A. Nervous. B. Thrilled. C. Disappointed. 7. What color does the woman think old trains were? A. Black. B. Green. C. Red. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What kind of show does the man want to make? A. A cooking show. B. A quiz show. C. An interview show. 9. Where does the man want people to watch his show? A. In their offices. B. In their homes. C. In their cars. 10. What is the woman’s advice? A. Picking a different goal. B. Saving up some money. C. Making his show different from others. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A colleague. B. A conference. C. A birthday party. 12. What is the woman planning on doing first? A. Buying a gift. B. Going to the hospital. C. Picking up name cards. 13. How did the woman feel at Andy’s birthday last year? A. Angry. B. Confused. C. Satisfied. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Why is going to the lake a bad idea? A. It is too small. B. It will be too crowded. C. It is too hot. 15. What does the woman plan to do first? A. Prepare lunch. B. Pack the luggage. C. Make coffee. 16. Where will the man probably get his drink? A. At home. B. At the gas station. C. At the beach store. 17. What does the man want to use the towels for? A. Lying on. B. Drying himself off. C. Giving shade. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18 What is the goal of the exercise? A. To learn how to follow instructions. B. To learn about the importance of business. C. To learn about the Industrial Revolution. 19. Which class did business managers belong to according to the speaker? A. The upper class. B The middle to lower class. C. The working class. 20. How many students will be needed to be the bank and security officers in total? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 4-Day Moab Discovery Welcome to the motorcycle journey through the beauty of Moab, Utah. About the ride Day 1 Your journey begins with the Kokopelli Trail. As you ride the terrain shifts beneath your wheels, changing from rugged canyons to open desert areas. The path through high mountain passes offers breathtaking views that serve as an introduction to the natural masterpiece that is Moab. Day 2 Prepare for the peak of your adventure — the White Rim Trail. This off-road journey leads you through the famous canyons of Canyonlands National Park. You can ride across the rocky landscape, and the White Rim Trail provides a true experience of the natural masterpiece of Moab, with each turn revealing a new aspect of its breathtaking beauty. Day 3 After finishing the White Rim Trail, you’ll spend a day doing your own thing in Moab, where the adventure continues at your preferred speed. Explore the world-famous Arches National Park or the area along the Colorado River. Every rider can find the perfect way to experience this adventure capital. Day 4 Leaving Moab behind, the road takes you up into the La Sal Mountains once again. The roads guide you down from the high places, offering impressive views of the surrounding landscapes. As you drive along the road, the air becomes warmer, and the smell of pine gradually gives way to the familiar desert smell. Note For every rider, a full set of riding equipment is recommended but a helmet, eye protection, gloves and boots are required. Every ride has the possibility of bad weather ranging from rain and wind to snow. An individual satellite emergency communication device is recommended. For a more comprehensive list, please check out our Rider Expectations Page! 1. What can riders experience during the Kokopelli Trail? A. A diversity of wildlife. B. A bird’s-eye view of Moab. C. Rugged canyons all the way. D. Ever-changing landscapes of Moab. 2. On which day can riders enjoy the journey at their own pace? A. Day 1. B. Day 2. C. Day 3. D. Day 4. 3. What does the author emphasize at the end of the text? A. Safety considerations. B. Submission procedures. C. Expectations for the journey. D. Requirements for registration. B If you look around your city, you might spot girls wearing hanfu in subways or people wearing T-shirts with Chinese characters on the streets. A new trend is taking hold in China — guochao, or “China chic” The term characterizes the rise of China’s native fashion trends. It has expanded the concept of “Made in China”, which has been recognized as the representation of Chinese culture and aesthetics (美学) offered by homegrown Chinese brands. China-chic came into the spotlight in 2018. Before that, big-name foreign companies, such as NIKE, ADIDAS and PUMA, dominated the world market. But that year, Chinese sportswear brand Li-Ning changed things up. During the 2018 New York Fashion Week, Li-Ning introduced its Taoism-inspired Wu Dao collection. The collection not only had a trendy look, but also included elements of traditional Chinese culture. It immediately grabbed attention at home and abroad. As a result, the company recorded 20 percent profit growth in 2018, marking the first time the brand’s revenue had hit the 10-billion-yuan mark since its founding. The trend to embrace domestic brands has since spread rapidly to various sectors and products, from food and drinks to clothing, mobile phones and electric vehicles. For example, White Rabbit, whose sweet candy brings back childhood memories for many, launched its perfume and lip balm. “We want White Rabbit to be a brand that young people want to share,” said Shen Qinfeng, the company’s marketing manager. “Now, the guochao trend is moving to the next stage, where its success will rely. First and foremost, on gaining cultural confidence rather than Western recognition.” according to Kerra Zhou, founder of brand strategy consultancy Kerrisma. No matter how the guochao trend develops, there’s one thing that won’t change: Behind the craze is people’s positive attitude toward the country’s development and their recognition of growing confidence in national culture, added Zhou. 4. What’s the function of Paragraph 1? A. To introduce a new trend in China. B. To highlight the popularity of guochao. C. To describe a common scene on the street. D. To show Chinese brands beat foreign companies. 5. Which of the following statements about guochao is correct? A. Li-Ning stimulated the development of guochao. B. Guochao is a new trend popular throughout the world. C. Guochao refers to people’s preference for ancient culture. D. It’s before 2018 that guochao had received great attention. 6. Why did Li-Ning get so much attention during the 2018 New York Fashion Week? A. It took the lead in the similar brands. B It adopted Western design in its sportswear. C. Its revenue hit the 10-billion-yuan mark that year. D. Its products followed the trend and reflected Chinese elements. 7. What may Kerra Zhou agree with? A. Chinese is still following the western trend. B. Guochao’s success relies on western recognition. C. National pride arouses the passion for guochao. D. Cultural awareness is the key to winning market share. C Many teachers believe frequent quizzes (小测验) help students better grasp classroom material. Crede, an associate professor of psychology, was skeptical that something as simple as a quiz could positively affect students’ academic performance. He decided to dig deeper and conduct an analytic study of existing research to see if there was any proof to the idea. What he discovered truly surprised him. Crede analyzed data from previously published studies that examined 52 classes with almost 8,000 students, primarily college-level courses, to determine if frequent quizzes improved the students’ academic performance. Laboratory settings were kept out of the study because Crede wanted to observe whether similar studies from labs would apply to general classrooms. Crede discovered that when students are quizzed over class material at least once a week, they tend to perform better on midterm and final exams compared to students who did not take quizzes. He also found that students who took frequent quizzes were less likely to fail the class, especially if they were struggling with the course content. Students who struggle the most in a class seem to benefit the greatest from frequent quizzes. The other surprising thing was how much quizzes helped reduce failure rates in classes. The chances of passing a class went through the roof where instructors used this. In addition to quiz frequency, another factor that seemed to positively affect students’ performance was immediate feedback from instructors. Also, quizzes that required students to answer with written responses proved more beneficial to their understanding of class material compared to multiple-choice questions. Asking teachers to grade written quizzes daily or weekly may discourage some from carrying them out in their classes. Instead, it is recommended that instructors give online quizzes that can be automatically graded by a course management system. Quiz attributes (属性) proved insignificant in the study, including whether the tests were pop quizzes or planned, or if they were online or on paper. 8. What did Crede do to ensure his study’s accuracy? A. He focused on what happened in classrooms. B. He researched as many students as he could. C. He made laboratory settings as real as possible. D. He gave easy quizzes to make every student do well. 9. What does the underlined words “went through the roof” mean in paragraph 3? A. rose B. appeared C. faded D. lost 10. What did Crede discover in his study? A. Frequent quizzes could remove students’ failure in classes. B. Instructors’ feedback was more important than frequent quizzes. C. Frequent quizzes were especially useful to the struggling students. D. Multiple-choice questions shouldn’t be included in frequent quizzes. 11. What may be a disadvantage of frequent quizzes for teachers? A. Accessing the Internet less frequently. B. Having too many exam papers to mark. C. Being unable to get appropriate test materials. D. Finding it hard to choose the right type of quiz. D Now, artificial intelligence (AI) is coming for the most attractive and exciting jobs. Stars may worry that AI is stealing their work and giving less talented performers the skills to take away their audience. In fact, the famous individuals complaining the most loudly about the new technology are the ones who stand to benefit the most. Far from weakening star power, AI will make the biggest celebrities bigger than ever by allowing them to be in all markets, in all types of media, at all times. This isn’t the first time that technology has changed the rules of the fame game. People started talking about stars in the 18th century when the widespread access to reading materials made it possible to be truly famous within your lifetime. Film and radio originally seemed like a threat to stars, who worried their live performances would be devalued. In fact, those technologies started the era of the superstar, a term that caught on in the 1920s. A similar worry greeted the invention of television. But again, the new tech made the famous even more so, bringing them into every living room. As AI-generated content floods into the entertainment business, artists and entertainment professionals are worrying once more that their fame will be reduced — and again, the outcome is likely to be the opposite. These opportunities come with conditions attached. Artists are right to worry about copyright, which must be protected if AI is not to become a legalised form of piracy. Until these copyright concerns are addressed, AI will be a legal Wild West. The bigger question is how the age of the all-around superstar will appeal to audiences. The risk is boredom. AI is brilliant at remixing and repeating old material but less good at creating exciting content that, for now, remains a human specialty. Yet the entertainment market is highly self-correcting. Audiences have the power to turn a hot hit into a has-been one in an instant, as stars are all too aware. While AI-powered entertainment grows, consumers still seem to enjoy human drama. Sport, perhaps the most AI-proof, real-life event there is, has seen its value to media companies rise in recent years. 12. What is the primary concern of stars in paragraph 1? A. The inability to master AI. B. The low level of their acting skills. C. The decline in their popularity. D. The improvement of audience’s taste. 13. Why does the author mention “film, radio and television”? A. To show the difficulties facing the stars then. B. To prove the techno-panic is common in history. C. To confirm AI will surely come into every family. D. To predict the trend of the technological development. 14. How can superstars attract audience according to the text? A. By avoiding the use of AI. B. By cooperating with directors. C. By learning more advanced technologies. D. By improving content creation. 15. What is the text mainly about? A. The era of AI is around the corner. B. AI creates a brand-new entertainment industry. C. AI makes stars worried and audience demanding. D. AI is more of a helper than an imagined threat to stars. 第二节 七选五 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In a world surrounded by bad news, it may feel like an unhappy place sometimes. ____16____ If you make even one person smile today, you can help make this world a better place. Here is a list of ideas to help you. ____17____ In this day and age where everything is sent via the Internet, it’s a shock to receive a letter through the post. Putting pen to paper and writing a few words to a friend can be an easy way to make a positive impact. Requiring some time and research to find the perfect project, volunteering is one of the nicest things you can do. Whether you volunteer at your local youth group or take dogs from shelters for a walk, the simple fact that you are giving up your time to help someone else is incredible. There are so many opportunities for you to do volunteering work. ____18____ Tell someone “I love you.” ____19____ And you don’t even have to say “I love you.” Perhaps you can tell a friend that you appreciate all they are to you, or remind your mum that it’s her birthday. Sometimes, in our busy lives we forget to take a moment to tell people what they mean to us. ____20____ Whether you’ re creative or not, taking time to make something for someone else shows how much you appreciate them. Even if you think you’ re not creative, the recipient will feel lucky to get such a unique gift that you put your precious time into. Some ideas could include a card, painting, drawing, song, poem or cake! A. It can be anyone. B. However, you can make a difference. C. It’s a surprise to send a handwritten letter. D. So you are sure to find one that is right for you. E. And it doesn’t necessarily have to take up all your life. F. Making something for a special person is always unique. G. Even a postcard with a couple of sentences could really make someone’s day. 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共四节，满分45分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was 18 years old, fit, strong and ambitious. One day, I fell down for no ____21____ reason. I saw many different specialists and was finally diagnosed with limb girdle muscular dystrophy (MD). It was a very difficult time. I had no idea what life was going to ____22____ at me and I was scared. By my late 30s it was ____23____ and I had transitioned from a walking stick to a wheelchair. I wanted to be master of my own ____24____, so I had to recognize my strengths and play to my weaknesses. What I wanted to make ____25____ was a trip to the north pole. People with MD feel the cold. So why did I want to go to one of the most extreme, cold and ____26____ places on Earth? I’d read about Chris Cope, who wanted to go to the north pole to raise money for MD, and it had ____27____ my adventurous spirit: I wanted to raise awareness about the ____28____, but I also wanted to find out what I was capable of. I firmly believe I’m very ____29____. In the two years it had taken to organize the expedition, my muscles had worsened but we ____30____ regardless. The unpleasant life coaching and cold training helped me to assess how my body would behave in extreme cold, which made me aware of what to ____31____. I had an amazing team around me, ____32____ the four different flights we took to get to the inner Arctic ice shelf were nevertheless discouraging. While we were on the ice, the runway ____33____ and we had to wait for it to refreeze. Once we reached the north pole, I was bitterly exhausted and a complete mess. I was on the ice for the best part of three long days, and then ____34____ the final 350m. the expedition raised £50,000 for charity. Despite MD slowly destroying me, I’ve found my ____35____: to fill my time with experiences and live life to the full. 21. A. adequate B. apparent C. sound D. suitable 22. A. yell B. target C. throw D. direct 23. A. advanced B. abandoned C. arranged D. adapted 24. A. disease B. fate C. scale D. business 25. A. differ B. work C. trick D. happen 26. A. comprehensive B. mysterious C. inaccessible D. precise 27. A. pulled up B. applied to C. thrown up D. appealed to 28. A. significance B. liberation C. condition D. ambition 29. A. trustworthy B. delicate C. ridiculous D. competitive 30. A. pulled over B. pressed on C. took off D. hung about 31. A. value B. expect C. require D. forgive 32. A. but B. though C. so D. as 33. A. floated B. split C. disappeared D. twisted 34. A. ran B. scrolled C. walked D. rolled 35. A. essence B. finale C. vision D. calling 第二节 短文语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since its launch on May 10, the Jiangsu Provincial City Football League, called the “SuChao”, has taken Jiangsu ____36____ storm and even made waves across the country. The “SuChao” event features 13 city ____37____ (represent) teams with a total of 516 players, only 29 of ____38____ are professional footballers. The mix of college students, high school students, and amateur players comes from various walks of life. The league has captured the ____39____ (imagine) of football enthusiasts and the general public alike. The matches are not only fierce on the field but also alive with online buzz with creative memes and heated discussions. Up till now, the unique city-derby matches, such as the “Xuzhou vs. Suqian Derby” and the “Wuxi vs. Suzhou Derby”, ____40____ (become) the talk of the town, drawing large crowds of spectators ____41____ sparking a wave of online attention. The games are exciting and full of surprises. In the first two rounds, the average crowd reached 8,798 per match higher than China’s second-tier professional league. Attendance for the fifth round ____42____ (expect) to average more than 20,000, with cities such as Nanjing and Suzhou drawing over 50,000 fans. ____43____ (reflect) on the broader impact of the league, Wu Yuyang, a journalist at the Jiaohuidian news app, noted that Jiangsu’s approach has presented ____44____ new perspective on soccer development by integrating the sport with city pride and local culture ____45____ (strategic), instead of replicating foreign league models. 第三节 用所给词的适当形式填空 (共10小题;每小题0.5分，满分5分) 46. Sophie’s ________ (curious) was aroused by the mysterious phone call. (所给词的适当形式填空) 47. ______(accuse) of giving away the secret of the company, the secretary will be fired. (所给词的适当形式填空) 48. The government has demonstrated its ________ (commit) to reforming the tax system. (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. Trapped in the severe situation for quite a long time, the team made up their mind __________ (wrestle) with it. (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. By this time, the fire ________ (extend) to the 15th floor. (所给词的适当形式填空) 51. Social ________ (phenomenon) are complex and changeable, requiring deep research. (所构成的适当形式填空) 52. ________ (initial), the death toll was reported at around 250, but was later revised to 300. (所给词的适当形式填空) 53. The man, _________ (pace) up and down in the room, seemed worried and anxious. (所给词的适当形式填空) 54. Competition ________ (participate) all performed well. (所给词的适当形式填空) 55. Schools award scholarships for high ______ (academy) achievement. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四节 根据要求翻译句子 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 56. 警方正在寻找该起交通事故的目击者。(witness) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. 我正要洗澡，那时我听到有人在尖叫、狗在叫。（be about to do … when…) (汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. 这家公司的员工有时会抱怨老板的行为前后不一致。(complain；consistent) (汉译英) 59. 我们需要确保我们不会沦为AI的受害者。(fall victim to) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. 是DeepSeek帮助我解决了写作问题。（强调句）（汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 书面表达 (满分25分) 61. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 All the specialists told us what would happen during my five-year-old sister’s treatment. The doctors talked about the potential side effects of the drugs that might occur over the next two years of treatment. When our parents told our sister she had cancer, her biggest concern was losing her hair. “Will all my hair really fall out? Will people make fun of me?” she asked, her voice filled with worry. “Don’t worry,” I later told her in secret. “When you lose your hair, I’ll shave mine with a razor (剃刀) and we’ll both be bald (秃头的). We’ ll walk down the street proudly with our bald heads held high. We’ll swim, go to parks and play at the beach with our bald heads.” “Promise?” she asked. “Promise,” I replied, thinking it was a small sacrifice (牺牲) as long as it could cheer her and help her recover. The days and weeks of treatment began to affect her little body. As the doctors had warned, she began to lose her hair. At first, I found some on her clothes and towels. A short time later, I found her hair on the backs of the sofas and chairs she’d been on. Before long, there were masses of hair on her pillow every morning as she awoke from her restless sleep. A few days later, she was finally completely bald. Her head was very smooth and soft as I held her. It reminded me of that wonderful time when I held her in my arms and was amazed at how lucky I was to have such a beautiful and healthy baby sister. Her bald head was beautiful, but it also showed the signs of her battle with cancer. One afternoon at home, I thought it was time to shave my head. However, it was then that I began seriously worrying about something. How ugly would I become when I was bald? Would my parents — who always encouraged us to maintain a certain image — scold (责备) me for having my head shaved? Would people, especially my classmates, make fun of me? 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I was looking at myself in the mirror when my sister approached. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “It’s beautiful. Please also help shave our heads,” our parents smiled. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度秋学期期中联考试卷 高二英语 注意事项及说明： 1. 试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答案一律写在答题卡上。考试结束时，上交答题卡。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How does the girl want to go to the museum? A. By subway. B. By car. C. By bus. 2. What has the weather been like recently? A. Really wet. B. Really dry. C. Really cold. 3. What does the wedding hall forbid doing? A. Throwing rice. B. Throwing the pieces of newspaper. C. Throwing colored paper. 4. What is the probable occupation of the man? A. A politician. B. A lawyer. C. A journalist. 5. How many liters of water did the man drink today? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How does the man sound at first? A. Nervous. B. Thrilled. C. Disappointed. 7. What color does the woman think old trains were? A. Black. B. Green. C. Red. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What kind of show does the man want to make? A. A cooking show. B. A quiz show. C. An interview show. 9. Where does the man want people to watch his show? A. In their offices. B. In their homes. C. In their cars. 10. What is the woman’s advice? A. Picking a different goal. B. Saving up some money. C. Making his show different from others. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A colleague. B. A conference. C. A birthday party. 12. What is the woman planning on doing first? A. Buying a gift. B. Going to the hospital. C. Picking up name cards. 13. How did the woman feel at Andy’s birthday last year? A. Angry. B. Confused. C. Satisfied. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Why is going to the lake a bad idea? A. It is too small. B. It will be too crowded. C. It is too hot. 15. What does the woman plan to do first? A. Prepare lunch. B. Pack the luggage. C. Make coffee. 16. Where will the man probably get his drink? A. At home. B. At the gas station. C. At the beach store. 17. What does the man want to use the towels for? A. Lying on. B. Drying himself off. C. Giving shade. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the goal of the exercise? A. To learn how to follow instructions. B. To learn about the importance of business. C. To learn about the Industrial Revolution. 19. Which class did business managers belong to according to the speaker? A. The upper class. B. The middle to lower class. C. The working class. 20. How many students will be needed to be the bank and security officers in total? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 4-Day Moab Discovery Welcome to the motorcycle journey through the beauty of Moab, Utah. About the ride Day 1 Your journey begins with the Kokopelli Trail. As you ride, the terrain shifts beneath your wheels, changing from rugged canyons to open desert areas. The path through high mountain passes offers breathtaking views that serve as an introduction to the natural masterpiece that is Moab. Day 2 Prepare for the peak of your adventure — the White Rim Trail. This off-road journey leads you through the famous canyons of Canyonlands National Park. You can ride across the rocky landscape, and the White Rim Trail provides a true experience of the natural masterpiece of Moab, with each turn revealing a new aspect of its breathtaking beauty. Day 3 After finishing the White Rim Trail, you’ll spend a day doing your own thing in Moab, where the adventure continues at your preferred speed. Explore the world-famous Arches National Park or the area along the Colorado River. Every rider can find the perfect way to experience this adventure capital. Day 4 Leaving Moab behind, the road takes you up into the La Sal Mountains once again. The roads guide you down from the high places, offering impressive views of the surrounding landscapes. As you drive along the road, the air becomes warmer, and the smell of pine gradually gives way to the familiar desert smell. Note For every rider, a full set of riding equipment is recommended but a helmet, eye protection, gloves and boots are required. Every ride has the possibility of bad weather ranging from rain and wind to snow. An individual satellite emergency communication device is recommended. For a more comprehensive list, please check out our Rider Expectations Page! 1. What can riders experience during the Kokopelli Trail? A. A diversity of wildlife. B. A bird’s-eye view of Moab. C. Rugged canyons all the way. D. Ever-changing landscapes of Moab. 2. On which day can riders enjoy the journey at their own pace? A. Day 1. B. Day 2. C. Day 3. D. Day 4. 3. What does the author emphasize at the end of the text? A. Safety considerations. B. Submission procedures. C. Expectations for the journey. D. Requirements for registration. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了4日摩押发现的行程安排。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Day 1部分中“The path through high mountain passes offers breathtaking views that serve as an introduction to the natural masterpiece that is Moab.(通过高山通道的路径提供了令人叹为观止的景色，作为对摩押自然杰作的介绍。)”可知，在Kokopelli 步道上，车手们可以体验到摩押不断变化的景观。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Day 3部分中“After finishing the White Rim Trail, you’ll spend a day doing your own thing in Moab, where the adventure continues at your preferred speed.(在完成白环小径后，您将花一天时间在摩押做自己的事情，在那里冒险将以您喜欢的速度继续。)”可知，在第三天乘客可以按照自己的节奏享受旅程。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“For every rider, a full set of riding equipment is recommended but a helmet, eye protection, gloves and boots are required.(对于每位骑手，建议全套骑行装备，除了需要头盔，护目镜，手套和靴子。)”可知，作者在文末强调了安全考虑。故选A。 B If you look around your city, you might spot girls wearing hanfu in subways or people wearing T-shirts with Chinese characters on the streets. A new trend is taking hold in China — guochao, or “China chic” The term characterizes the rise of China’s native fashion trends. It has expanded the concept of “Made in China” which has been recognized as the representation of Chinese culture and aesthetics (美学) offered by homegrown Chinese brands. China-chic came into the spotlight in 2018. Before that, big-name foreign companies, such as NIKE, ADIDAS and PUMA, dominated the world market. But that year, Chinese sportswear brand Li-Ning changed things up. During the 2018 New York Fashion Week, Li-Ning introduced its Taoism-inspired Wu Dao collection. The collection not only had a trendy look, but also included elements of traditional Chinese culture. It immediately grabbed attention at home and abroad. As a result, the company recorded 20 percent profit growth in 2018, marking the first time the brand’s revenue had hit the 10-billion-yuan mark since its founding. The trend to embrace domestic brands has since spread rapidly to various sectors and products, from food and drinks to clothing, mobile phones and electric vehicles. For example, White Rabbit, whose sweet candy brings back childhood memories for many, launched its perfume and lip balm. “We want White Rabbit to be a brand that young people want to share,” said Shen Qinfeng, the company’s marketing manager. “Now, the guochao trend is moving to the next stage, where its success will rely. First and foremost, on gaining cultural confidence rather than Western recognition.” according to Kerra Zhou, founder of brand strategy consultancy Kerrisma. No matter how the guochao trend develops, there’s one thing that won’t change: Behind the craze is people’s positive attitude toward the country’s development and their recognition of growing confidence in national culture, added Zhou. 4. What’s the function of Paragraph 1? A. To introduce a new trend in China. B. To highlight the popularity of guochao. C. To describe a common scene on the street. D. To show Chinese brands beat foreign companies. 5. Which of the following statements about guochao is correct? A. Li-Ning stimulated the development of guochao. B. Guochao is a new trend popular throughout the world. C. Guochao refers to people’s preference for ancient culture. D. It’s before 2018 that guochao had received great attention. 6. Why did Li-Ning get so much attention during the 2018 New York Fashion Week? A. It took the lead in the similar brands. B. It adopted Western design in its sportswear. C. Its revenue hit the 10-billion-yuan mark that year. D. Its products followed the trend and reflected Chinese elements. 7. What may Kerra Zhou agree with? A. Chinese is still following the western trend. B. Guochao’s success relies on western recognition. C. National pride arouses the passion for guochao. D. Cultural awareness is the key to winning market share. 【答案】4. A 5. A 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国国潮时尚趋势的兴起与发展。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第一段“If you look around your city, you might spot girls wearing hanfu in subways or people wearing T-shirts with Chinese characters on the streets. A new trend is taking hold in China — guochao, or “China chic” (如果你环顾你的城市，你可能会在地铁里看到穿着汉服的女孩，或者在街上看到穿着汉字T恤的人。一种新的趋势正在中国生根发芽——“国潮”)”可知，文章第一段的作用是介绍中国的一个新趋势——国潮。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第三段中“But that year, Chinese sportswear brand Li-Ning changed things up. During the 2018 New York Fashion Week, Li-Ning introduced its Taoism-inspired Wu Dao collection. The collection not only had a trendy look, but also included elements of traditional Chinese culture. It immediately grabbed attention at home and abroad. As a result, the company recorded 20percent profit growth in 2018, marking the first time the brand’s revenue had hit the 10-billion-yuan mark since its founding. (但那一年，中国运动品牌李宁改变了局面。在2018年纽约时装周期间，李宁推出了以道教为灵感的悟道系列。该系列不仅外观时尚，还融入了中国传统文化元素。它立即引起了国内外的关注。因此，该公司在2018年实现了20%的利润增长，这标志着该品牌自成立以来的收入首次突破100亿元大关)”可知，李宁品牌刺激了国潮的发展。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第三段中“During the 2018 New York Fashion Week, Li-Ning introduced its Taoism-inspired Wu Dao collection. The collection not only had a trendy look, but also included elements of traditional Chinese culture. It immediately grabbed attention at home and abroad. (在2018年纽约时装周期间，李宁推出了以道教为灵感的悟道系列。该系列不仅外观时尚，还融入了中国传统文化元素。它立即引起了国内外的关注)”可知，李宁受到了广泛关注是因为其产品跟随潮流并反映了中国元素。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。由文章最后一段中““Now, the guochao trend is moving to the next stage, where its success will rely. First and foremost, on gaining cultural confidence rather than Western recognition.” according to Kerra Zhou, founder of brand strategy consultancy Kerrisma. No matter how the guochao trend develops, there’s one thing that won’t change: Behind the craze is people’s positive attitude toward the country’s development and their recognition of growing confidence in national culture, added Zhou. (品牌战略咨询公司Kerrisma的创始人Kerra Zhou表示：“现在，国潮趋势正在进入下一个阶段，其成功将取决于。首先，也是最重要的，是获得文化自信，而不是西方认可。”。Zhou补充道：“无论国潮趋势如何发展，有一件事是不会改变的：这股热潮的背后是人们对国家发展的积极态度，以及对民族文化日益增强的信心的认可。”)”可知，Kerra Zhou可能会同意民族自豪感激发了人们对国潮的热情。故选C。 C Many teachers believe frequent quizzes (小测验) help students better grasp classroom material. Crede, an associate professor of psychology, was skeptical that something as simple as a quiz could positively affect students’ academic performance. He decided to dig deeper and conduct an analytic study of existing research to see if there was any proof to the idea. What he discovered truly surprised him. Crede analyzed data from previously published studies that examined 52 classes with almost 8,000 students, primarily college-level courses, to determine if frequent quizzes improved the students’ academic performance. Laboratory settings were kept out of the study because Crede wanted to observe whether similar studies from labs would apply to general classrooms. Crede discovered that when students are quizzed over class material at least once a week, they tend to perform better on midterm and final exams compared to students who did not take quizzes. He also found that students who took frequent quizzes were less likely to fail the class, especially if they were struggling with the course content. Students who struggle the most in a class seem to benefit the greatest from frequent quizzes. The other surprising thing was how much quizzes helped reduce failure rates in classes. The chances of passing a class went through the roof where instructors used this. In addition to quiz frequency, another factor that seemed to positively affect students’ performance was immediate feedback from instructors. Also, quizzes that required students to answer with written responses proved more beneficial to their understanding of class material compared to multiple-choice questions. Asking teachers to grade written quizzes daily or weekly may discourage some from carrying them out in their classes. Instead, it is recommended that instructors give online quizzes that can be automatically graded by a course management system. Quiz attributes (属性) proved insignificant in the study, including whether the tests were pop quizzes or planned, or if they were online or on paper. 8. What did Crede do to ensure his study’s accuracy? A. He focused on what happened in classrooms. B. He researched as many students as he could. C. He made laboratory settings as real as possible. D. He gave easy quizzes to make every student do well. 9. What does the underlined words “went through the roof” mean in paragraph 3? A. rose B. appeared C. faded D. lost 10. What did Crede discover in his study? A. Frequent quizzes could remove students’ failure in classes. B. Instructors’ feedback was more important than frequent quizzes. C. Frequent quizzes were especially useful to the struggling students. D. Multiple-choice questions shouldn’t be included in frequent quizzes. 11. What may be a disadvantage of frequent quizzes for teachers? A. Accessing the Internet less frequently. B. Having too many exam papers to mark. C. Being unable to get appropriate test materials. D. Finding it hard to choose the right type of quiz. 【答案】8. A 9. A 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，一位心理学教授研究发现经常进行小测验会对学生成绩有积极的影响，特别是成绩较差的学生。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。由第二段中的“Laboratory settings were kept out of the study because Crede wanted to observe whether similar studies from labs would apply to general classrooms.”（实验室环境被排除在研究之外，因为Crede希望观察实验室的类似研究是否适用于普通教室。），可知为确保实验的准确性，Crede排除了实验室环境下的研究，而是在普通教室里研究，可知他关注的是教室里发生的事情。故选A项。 【9题详解】 短语猜测题。由第三段中的“The other surprising thing was how much quizzes helped reduce failure rates in classes. ”（另一件令人惊讶的事情是，小测验有助于降低课堂上的失败率。），可知小测验有助于降低课堂上的失败率，提高学习效率和成绩，可得出课程的及格率会上升，went through the roof 在此表示“增长”。故选A项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。由第三段中的“He also found that students who took frequent quizzes were less likely to fail the class, especially if they were struggling with the course content. Students who struggle the most in a class seem to benefit the greatest from frequent quizzes.”（他还发现，经常参加小测验的学生不太可能不及格，尤其是当他们在课程内容上遇到困难时。在课堂上学习有困难的学生似乎从频繁的测验中受益最大。），可知频繁的小测验让学习有困难的学生受益。故选C项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。由最后一段中的“Asking teachers to grade written quizzes daily or weekly may discourage some from carrying them out in their classes.”（要求老师每天或每周给书面测验打分可能会阻碍一些人在课堂上实施这些做法。），可知要求老师每天或每周给笔试打分，就会产生的大工作量，即有太多的试卷要批改，可能会阻碍一些老师在课堂上实施这些做法。故选B项。 D Now, artificial intelligence (AI) is coming for the most attractive and exciting jobs. Stars may worry that AI is stealing their work and giving less talented performers the skills to take away their audience. In fact, the famous individuals complaining the most loudly about the new technology are the ones who stand to benefit the most. Far from weakening star power, AI will make the biggest celebrities bigger than ever by allowing them to be in all markets, in all types of media, at all times. This isn’t the first time that technology has changed the rules of the fame game. People started talking about stars in the 18th century when the widespread access to reading materials made it possible to be truly famous within your lifetime. Film and radio originally seemed like a threat to stars, who worried their live performances would be devalued. In fact, those technologies started the era of the superstar, a term that caught on in the 1920s. A similar worry greeted the invention of television. But again, the new tech made the famous even more so, bringing them into every living room. As AI-generated content floods into the entertainment business, artists and entertainment professionals are worrying once more that their fame will be reduced — and again, the outcome is likely to be the opposite. These opportunities come with conditions attached. Artists are right to worry about copyright, which must be protected if AI is not to become a legalised form of piracy. Until these copyright concerns are addressed, AI will be a legal Wild West. The bigger question is how the age of the all-around superstar will appeal to audiences. The risk is boredom. AI is brilliant at remixing and repeating old material but less good at creating exciting content that, for now, remains a human specialty. Yet the entertainment market is highly self-correcting. Audiences have the power to turn a hot hit into a has-been one in an instant, as stars are all too aware. While AI-powered entertainment grows, consumers still seem to enjoy human drama. Sport, perhaps the most AI-proof, real-life event there is, has seen its value to media companies rise in recent years. 12. What is the primary concern of stars in paragraph 1? A. The inability to master AI. B. The low level of their acting skills. C. The decline in their popularity. D. The improvement of audience’s taste. 13. Why does the author mention “film, radio and television”? A. To show the difficulties facing the stars then. B. To prove the techno-panic is common in history. C. To confirm AI will surely come into every family. D. To predict the trend of the technological development. 14. How can superstars attract audience according to the text? A. By avoiding the use of AI. B. By cooperating with directors. C. By learning more advanced technologies. D. By improving content creation. 15. What is the text mainly about? A. The era of AI is around the corner. B. AI creates a brand-new entertainment industry. C. AI makes stars worried and audience demanding. D. AI is more of a helper than an imagined threat to stars. 【答案】12 C 13. B 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了AI对明星和娱乐行业的影响，指出尽管明星们担心AI会威胁他们的地位，但实际上AI将使他们更加出名，因为它能让明星无处不在。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Stars may worry that AI is stealing their work and giving less talented performers the skills to take away their audience. (明星们可能会担心，AI正在窃取他们的工作，并让那些才华稍逊的表演者获得技能，从而抢走他们的观众)”可知，明星们的主要担忧是受欢迎程度的下降。故选C项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Film and radio originally seemed like a threat to stars, who worried their live performances would be devalued. In fact, those technologies started the era of the superstar, a term that caught on in the 1920s. A similar worry greeted the invention of television. But again, the new tech made the famous even more so, bringing them into every living room. (电影和广播最初似乎对明星构成了威胁，他们担心自己的现场表演会因此贬值。然而事实上，这些技术开启了超级明星的时代，这一术语在20世纪20年代开始流行。电视的发明也引发了类似的担忧。但再一次，新技术使名人更加出名，将他们带入了每个家庭的客厅)”可知，电影、广播和电视这些新技术出现时，也被明星视为威胁，但最终却使明星更加出名。因此，作者提到这些技术是为了证明技术恐慌在历史上是常见的。故选B项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“AI is brilliant at remixing and repeating old material but less good at creating exciting content that, for now, remains a human specialty. (AI在重新混合和重复旧材料方面非常出色，但在创造令人兴奋的内容方面却不太擅长，而目前这仍然是人类的专长)”可知，超级明星可以通过提高内容创作来吸引观众。故选D项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“In fact, the famous individuals complaining the most loudly about the new technology are the ones who stand to benefit the most. Far from weakening star power, AI will make the biggest celebrities bigger than ever by allowing them to be in all markets, in all types of media, at all times. (事实上，对新科技抱怨最强烈的人恰恰是那些最有可能从中受益的人。AI不仅不会削弱明星的影响力，反而会让那些最大的明星变得比以往更加耀眼，因为它使他们能够随时随地出现在所有市场和各类媒体中)”可知，文章主要讨论了AI对明星的影响，指出AI不仅不会削弱明星的力量，反而会扩大明星的影响力。因此，对于明星而言，AI更像是一个帮手，而不是想象中的威胁。故选D项。 第二节 七选五 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In a world surrounded by bad news, it may feel like an unhappy place sometimes. ____16____ If you make even one person smile today, you can help make this world a better place. Here is a list of ideas to help you. ____17____ In this day and age where everything is sent via the Internet, it’s a shock to receive a letter through the post. Putting pen to paper and writing a few words to a friend can be an easy way to make a positive impact. Requiring some time and research to find the perfect project, volunteering is one of the nicest things you can do. Whether you volunteer at your local youth group or take dogs from shelters for a walk, the simple fact that you are giving up your time to help someone else is incredible. There are so many opportunities for you to do volunteering work. ____18____ Tell someone “I love you.” ____19____ And you don’t even have to say “I love you.” Perhaps you can tell a friend that you appreciate all they are to you, or remind your mum that it’s her birthday. Sometimes, in our busy lives we forget to take a moment to tell people what they mean to us. ____20____ Whether you’ re creative or not, taking time to make something for someone else shows how much you appreciate them. Even if you think you’ re not creative, the recipient will feel lucky to get such a unique gift that you put your precious time into. Some ideas could include a card, painting, drawing, song, poem or cake! A. It can be anyone. B. However, you can make a difference. C. It’s a surprise to send a handwritten letter. D. So you are sure to find one that is right for you. E. And it doesn’t necessarily have to take up all your life. F. Making something for a special person is always unique. G. Even a postcard with a couple of sentences could really make someone’s day. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。 主要介绍的如何使这个世界变得更好的几点建议。 【16题详解】 根据空前的“In a world surrounded by bad news, it may feel like an unhappy place sometimes. (在一个被坏消息包围的世界里，有时可能会感觉像一个不快乐的地方。)”可知，在坏消息包围的世界里有时会觉得这是一个不快乐的地方，结合空后的“If you make even one person smile today, you can help make this world a better place. Here is a list of ideas to help you. (如果你今天能让一个人微笑，你就能让这个世界变得更美好。这里有一些建议可以帮助你。)”可知，空后讲述的是你可以让这个世界变得更美好，并在下文列举一些建议，由此可知推断，此空应是过渡句，上下文之间为转折关系，B选项“However, you can make a difference. (然而，你可以产生一些影响。)”讲述的内容与空前内容为转折关系，引出下文讲述做些能让世界变得更好的建议，符合语境。故选B项。 【17题详解】 分析语篇可知，此处为本段的主题句，根据空后的“In this day and age where everything is sent via the Internet, it’s a shock to receive a letter through the post. Putting pen to paper and writing a few words to a friend can be an easy way to make a positive impact. (在这个一切都通过互联网发送的时代，通过邮局收到一封信是一件令人震惊的事。动笔给朋友写几句话是一种产生积极影响的简单方法。)”可知，给朋友手写几句话，写封信寄给对方，会是产生积极形象的简单方法，C选项“It’s a surprise to send a handwritten letter. (寄一封手写的信真是个惊喜。)”讲述的内容与书写书信相关，与空后讲述的内容一致，且概括了本段的主题。故选C项。 【18题详解】 根据第三段的主题句“Requiring some time and research to find the perfect project, volunteering is one of the nicest things you can do. (需要一些时间和研究来找到完美的项目，志愿服务是你能做的最好的事情之一。)”可知，本段建议通过做志愿服务让这个世界更美好，结合空前的“There are so many opportunities for you to do volunteering work. (你有很多机会做志愿者工作。)”可知，做志愿服务的机会有很多，D选项“So you are sure to find one that is right for you. (所以你一定会找到一个适合你的。)”讲述的内容与空前的内容为因果关系，承接空前讲述的内容。故选D项。 【19题详解】 根据空前的“Tell someone “I love you.” (对别人说“我爱你”。)”可知，本段建议对别人说“我爱你”，结合空后的“And you don’t even have to say “I love you.” (你甚至都不用说“我爱你”)”可知，空后的内容发生了转变，由此可知，此空是对空前内容的进一步阐述，A选项“It can be anyone. (可以是任何人。)”是对空前提到的“对别人说“我爱你””，这里的别人可以是任何人，符合语境。故选A项。 【20题详解】 分析语篇，此处为本段的主题句，根据空后的“Whether you’ re creative or not, taking time to make something for someone else shows how much you appreciate them. Even if you think you’ re not creative, the recipient will feel lucky to get such a unique gift that you put your precious time into. (无论你是否有创造力，花时间为别人做点什么都能显示出你对他们的感激之情。即使你觉得自己没有创意，收礼者也会觉得很幸运，因为你花了宝贵的时间来收到这样一份独特的礼物。)”可知，本段是建议花点时间为别人做点能显示你对他们感激的事情，无论有没有创意收到礼物的人都会很开心，F选项“Making something for a special person is always unique. (为一个特别的人做点什么总是独一无二的。)”讲述的是为一个特别的人做点什么都是独一无二的，与本段讲述的内容吻合，概括了本段的主题，符合语境。故选F项。 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共四节，满分45分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was 18 years old, fit, strong and ambitious. One day, I fell down for no ____21____ reason. I saw many different specialists and was finally diagnosed with limb girdle muscular dystrophy (MD). It was a very difficult time. I had no idea what life was going to ____22____ at me and I was scared. By my late 30s it was ____23____ and I had transitioned from a walking stick to a wheelchair. I wanted to be master of my own ____24____, so I had to recognize my strengths and play to my weaknesses. What I wanted to make ____25____ was a trip to the north pole. People with MD feel the cold. So why did I want to go to one of the most extreme, cold and ____26____ places on Earth? I’d read about Chris Cope, who wanted to go to the north pole to raise money for MD, and it had ____27____ my adventurous spirit: I wanted to raise awareness about the ____28____, but I also wanted to find out what I was capable of. I firmly believe I’m very ____29____. In the two years it had taken to organize the expedition, my muscles had worsened but we ____30____ regardless. The unpleasant life coaching and cold training helped me to assess how my body would behave in extreme cold, which made me aware of what to ____31____. I had an amazing team around me, ____32____ the four different flights we took to get to the inner Arctic ice shelf were nevertheless discouraging. While we were on the ice, the runway ____33____ and we had to wait for it to refreeze. Once we reached the north pole, I was bitterly exhausted and a complete mess. I was on the ice for the best part of three long days, and then ____34____ the final 350m. the expedition raised £50,000 for charity. Despite MD slowly destroying me, I’ve found my ____35____: to fill my time with experiences and live life to the full. 21. A. adequate B. apparent C. sound D. suitable 22. A. yell B. target C. throw D. direct 23. A. advanced B. abandoned C. arranged D. adapted 24. A. disease B. fate C. scale D. business 25. A. differ B. work C. trick D. happen 26. A. comprehensive B. mysterious C. inaccessible D. precise 27. A. pulled up B. applied to C. thrown up D. appealed to 28. A. significance B. liberation C. condition D. ambition 29. A. trustworthy B. delicate C. ridiculous D. competitive 30. A. pulled over B. pressed on C. took off D. hung about 31. A. value B. expect C. require D. forgive 32. A. but B. though C. so D. as 33. A. floated B. split C. disappeared D. twisted 34. A. ran B. scrolled C. walked D. rolled 35. A. essence B. finale C. vision D. calling 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述患肌肉萎缩症的作者克服困难，组织北极探险并为慈善筹款的故事。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我毫无明显原因地摔倒了。A. adequate足够的；B. apparent明显的；C. sound合理的；D. suitable合适的。根据前文“I fell down”和后文“I saw many different specialists and was finally diagnosed with limb girdle muscular dystrophy (MD).”可知，作者突然摔倒没有明显的原因，后来才确诊。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道生活将会向我抛来什么，我很害怕。A. yell大喊；B. target瞄准；C. throw扔，带来；D. direct指导。根据前文“I had no idea what life was going to”和后文“at me”可知，作者不知道命运会抛来什么。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到我30多岁时，我的病情到了晚期，我从用手杖变成了坐轮椅。A. advanced晚期的；B. abandoned被抛弃的；C. arranged安排好的；D. adapted适应的。根据后文“I had transitioned from a walking stick to a wheelchair”可知，疾病进入晚期阶段。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想掌控自己的命运，所以我必须认清自己的优势，并规避自己的劣势。A. disease疾病；B. fate命运；C. scale规模；D. business事务。根据前文“I wanted to be master of my own”可知，作者想掌控自己的命运。be master of one’s own fate是固定表达，意为“掌控自己的命运”，且后文提及应对弱点，体现掌握命运之意。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想实现的是去北极的旅程。A. differ不同；B. work工作；C. trick欺骗；D. happen发生。根据前文“What I wanted to make”以及下文“was a trip to the north pole.”可知，作者想实现的是去北极的旅程。make sth. happen为固定搭配，指“使……成为现实”。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义。句意：那我为什么想去地球上最极端、最寒冷且最难到达的地方之一呢？A. comprehensive全面的；B. mysterious神秘的；C. inaccessible难以到达的；D. precise精确的。根据前文“a trip to the north pole”和“one of the most extreme, cold”可知，北极的特点除了极端、寒冷，还有难以到达。故选C。       【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我读过Chris Cope故事，他想去北极为肌肉萎缩症筹款，这激发了我的冒险精神：我想提高人们对这种疾病的认识，但也想知道自己的能力到底有多大。A. pulled up停下；B. applied to应用于；C. thrown up呕吐；D. appealed to吸引，激发。根据后文“my adventurous spirit”可知，Chris Cope的故事激发了我的冒险精神，appeal to one’s spirit指“激发某人的精神”。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我读过Chris Cope的故事，他想去北极为肌肉萎缩症筹款，这激发了我的冒险精神：我想提高人们对这种情况的认识，但也想知道自己的能力到底有多大。A. significance重要性；B. liberation解放；C. condition状态，状况；D. ambition野心。根据前文“limb girdle muscular dystrophy (MD)”可知，作者想提高人们对这种情况的认识，the condition指代这种疾病。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我坚信自己非常有能力。A. trustworthy值得信赖的；B. delicate脆弱的；C. ridiculous荒谬的；D. competitive有竞争力的，能胜任的。根据后文“In the two years it had taken to organize the expedition”可知，组织北极探险，说明作者认为自己有能力完成挑战，competitive此处表“能胜任的”。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在组织这次探险两年里，我的肌肉状况恶化了，但我们还是继续推进。A. pulled over靠边停车；B. pressed on继续推进；C. took off起飞；D. hung about闲逛。根据前文“my muscles had worsened but we”可知，but表转折，前文“肌肉恶化”与后文“继续推进探险”形成对比。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那段艰苦的生存训练与严寒磨砺，让我摸清了身体在极寒环境下的反应规律，也让我对后续可能面临的状况有了清晰预判。A. value重视；B. expect期待，预料；C. require要求；D. forgive原谅。根据前文“The unpleasant life coaching and cold training helped me to assess how my body would behave in extreme cold”可知，训练让自己意识到对后续可能面临的状况有了清晰的预判。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：我身边有一支很棒的团队，但为了到达北极冰架内部，我们搭乘了四次不同的航班，这仍然让人沮丧。A. but但是；B. though尽管；C. so所以；D. as因为。根据前文“I had an amazing team around me”和后文“the four different flights we took to get to the inner Arctic ice shelf were nevertheless discouraging”可知，前文“有很棒的团队”与后文“四次航班让人沮丧”形成转折关系。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们在冰面上时，跑道裂开了，我们不得不等它重新结冰。A. floated漂浮；B. split裂开；C. disappeared消失；D. twisted扭曲。根据后文“we had to wait for it to refreeze”可知，北极冰面可能因寒冷或压力裂开。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在冰上待了漫长的三天中大部分时间，然后走完了最后350米。A. ran跑；B. scrolled滚动 ；C. walked走；D. rolled滚动 。根据前文“I was on the ice for the best part of three long days”可知，作者在冰上走完了最后350米。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管肌肉萎缩症慢慢摧毁着我的身体，但我找到了自己的人生目标：用经历填满时光，尽情生活。A. essence本质；B. finale结局；C. vision愿景；D. calling人生目标，使命感。根据后文“to fill my time with experiences and live life to the full”可知，“用经历填满时光，尽情生活”是作者找到的人生目标。故选D。 第二节 短文语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since its launch on May 10, the Jiangsu Provincial City Football League, called the “SuChao”, has taken Jiangsu ____36____ storm and even made waves across the country. The “SuChao” event features 13 city ____37____ (represent) teams with a total of 516 players, only 29 of ____38____ are professional footballers. The mix of college students, high school students, and amateur players comes from various walks of life. The league has captured the ____39____ (imagine) of football enthusiasts and the general public alike. The matches are not only fierce on the field but also alive with online buzz with creative memes and heated discussions. Up till now, the unique city-derby matches, such as the “Xuzhou vs. Suqian Derby” and the “Wuxi vs. Suzhou Derby”, ____40____ (become) the talk of the town, drawing large crowds of spectators ____41____ sparking a wave of online attention. The games are exciting and full of surprises. In the first two rounds, the average crowd reached 8,798 per match higher than China’s second-tier professional league. Attendance for the fifth round ____42____ (expect) to average more than 20,000, with cities such as Nanjing and Suzhou drawing over 50,000 fans. ____43____ (reflect) on the broader impact of the league, Wu Yuyang, a journalist at the Jiaohuidian news app, noted that Jiangsu’s approach has presented ____44____ new perspective on soccer development by integrating the sport with city pride and local culture ____45____ (strategic), instead of replicating foreign league models. 【答案】36. by 37. representative 38 whom 39. imagination 40. have become 41. and 42. is expected 43. Reflecting 44. a 45. strategically 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了江苏“苏超”足球联赛的盛况及影响。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：自5月10日启动以来，被称为“苏超”的江苏省城市足球联赛席卷江苏，甚至在全国范围内引发热潮。这里考查“take...by storm”，为固定搭配，意为“席卷……、在……大获成功”，符合语境。故填by。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：“苏超”赛事有13支城市代表队参赛，共516名球员，其中仅有29人是职业足球运动员。所填空修饰名词teams，需用动词represent的形容词形式representative，表“代表的”，符合语境。故填representative。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：“苏超”赛事有13支城市代表队参赛，共516名球员，其中仅有29人是职业足球运动员。所填空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词516 players，指人，且关系词在从句中作介词of的宾语，应用关系代词whom引导。故填whom。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：该联赛吸引了足球爱好者和普通民众的想象力。所填空前有定冠词the修饰，需用动词imagine的名词形式imagination，表“想象力”，不可数名词。故填imagination。 【40题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，“徐州vs宿迁德比”“无锡vs苏州德比”等独特的城市德比战已成为街头巷尾的热门话题，吸引了大量观众并引发线上热议。此空考查谓语动词，主语the unique city-derby matches与become为主动关系，根据时间状语Up till now可知，应用现在完成时；主语the unique city-derby matches为复数。故填have become。 【41题详解】 考查连词。句意：到目前为止，“徐州vs宿迁德比”“无锡vs苏州德比”等独特的城市德比战已成为街头巷尾的热门话题，吸引了大量观众并引发线上热议。分析句子结构可知，“drawing”与“sparking”为并列的现在分词短语，表顺承结果，应用连词and连接。故填and。 【42题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：第五轮预计平均上座率将超过2万人，南京、苏州等城市的观众人数将超过5万人。此空考查谓语动词，句子描述一般性事实，attendance与expect之间为被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义。故填is expected。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：交汇点新闻客户端记者吴宇扬在思考该联赛的更广泛影响时指出，江苏的模式没有照搬国外联赛模式，而是将足球运动与城市自豪感和地方文化战略性地结合起来，为足球发展提供了新视角。此空考查非谓语，Wu Yuyang与reflect为主动关系，再由语境可知，应用现在分词作状语，且句首首字母应大写。故填Reflecting。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：交汇点新闻客户端记者吴宇扬在思考该联赛的更广泛影响时指出，江苏的模式没有照搬国外联赛模式，而是将足球运动与城市自豪感和地方文化战略性地结合起来，为足球发展提供了新视角。由语境可知，这里泛指“一个新视角”，且new以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：交汇点新闻客户端记者吴宇扬在思考该联赛的更广泛影响时指出，江苏的模式没有照搬国外联赛模式，而是将足球运动与城市自豪感和地方文化战略性地结合起来，为足球发展提供了新视角。所填空修饰动词integrating，需用形容词strategic的副词形式strategically，符合语境。故填strategically。 第三节 用所给词的适当形式填空 (共10小题;每小题0.5分，满分5分) 46. Sophie’s ________ (curious) was aroused by the mysterious phone call. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】curiosity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：Sophie的好奇心被这个神秘的电话激起了。Sophie’s后用名词，curious的名词是curiosity，是不可数名词，意为“好奇心”，故填curiosity。 47. ______(accuse) of giving away the secret of the company, the secretary will be fired. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Accused 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于被控泄露公司机密，这位秘书将被解雇。逻辑主语the secretary与accuse之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词，作状语。故填Accused。 48. The government has demonstrated its ________ (commit) to reforming the tax system. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】commitment 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：政府已经表明了其对改革税收制度的承诺。根据has demonstrated可知，此处需填名词作宾语，commit是动词，其名词形式为commitment。故填commitment。 49. Trapped in the severe situation for quite a long time, the team made up their mind __________ (wrestle) with it. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to wrestle 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：在相当长的一段时间里，球队被困在严峻的形势中，他们下定决心要与之搏斗。分析句子可知，这里考查made up one’s mind to do，表“下定决心去做”，为固定搭配。故填to wrestle。 50. By this time, the fire ________ (extend) to the 15th floor. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】had extended 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：到这时，火势已经蔓延到了15楼。根据时间状语“By this time (到这时)”可知，此处表示过去某个时间点前已经完成的动作，应用过去完成时(had+过去分词)。extend的过去分词形式为extended。故填had extended。 51. Social ________ (phenomenon) are complex and changeable, requiring deep research. (所构成的适当形式填空) 【答案】phenomena 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：社会现象是复杂多变的，需要深入研究。提示词phenomenon(现象)作主语，根据系动词are可知，主语应是复数形式phenomena。故填phenomena。 52. ________ (initial), the death toll was reported at around 250, but was later revised to 300. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Initially 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：最初，报告的死亡人数约为250人，但后来修正为300人。分析句子结构可知，空格处需用副词作状语修饰整个句子；initially，表“最初”，符合语境，且位于句首首字母需大写。故填Initially。 53. The man, _________ (pace) up and down in the room, seemed worried and anxious. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】pacing 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那个男人，在房间里踱来踱去，看起来很担心和焦虑。本句中已有谓语动词seemed，因此所给词pace需以非谓语形式出现。主语the man与pace之间为主动关系，表示伴随状态，故使用现在分词形式pacing。故填pacing。 54. Competition ________ (participate) all performed well. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】participants 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：所有参赛选手都表现得很好。分析句子结构可知，空格处需用名词作主语；participant，意为“参与者”，且根据all可知，此处需用复数形式participants，符合语境。故填participants。 55. Schools award scholarships for high ______ (academy) achievement. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】academic 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：学校为学业成绩优异的学生颁发奖学金。修饰名词achievement，应用形容词academic，故填academic。 第四节 根据要求翻译句子 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 56. 警方正在寻找该起交通事故的目击者。(witness) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The police are looking for witnesses to the traffic accident. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和句子结构。表示“警方”用the police，强调警察个体，视为复数；表示“正在寻找”用现在进行时are looking for；表示“该起交通事故”用the traffic accident；“……的目击者”用witnesses to。故翻译为The police are looking for witnesses to the traffic accident. 57. 我正要洗澡，那时我听到有人在尖叫、狗在叫。（be about to do … when…) (汉译英) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I was about to take a shower when I heard someone screaming and a dog barking. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。“正要做某事这时……”表达为be about to do when...；“洗澡”表达为take a shower；“听见某人正在做某事”表达为hear sb. doing sth.；“尖叫”表达为scream；“狗”表达为a dog；“吠叫”表达为bark。根据句意可知，此处为固定句型be about to do when...“正要做某事这时……”，且此处陈述过去发生的事情，故应用一般过去时，故翻译为：I was about to take a shower when I heard someone screaming and a dog barking。 58. 这家公司的员工有时会抱怨老板的行为前后不一致。(complain；consistent) (汉译英) 【答案】Employees in this company sometimes would complain that their boss is not consistent in his action. 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句和固定搭配。“这家公司的员工有时会抱怨”为主句，“老板的行为前后不一致”为宾语从句。“这家公司”翻译为this company，“员工”为employee，不止一个，应用复数形式employees，“这家公司的员工”翻译为employees in this company，“有时”为副词sometimes，“抱怨”为动词complain，主句翻译为Employees in this company sometimes would complain。“老板”为名词boss，“与……一致”为固定搭配be consistent with，“行为”为名词action，从句描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，翻译为their boss is not consistent in his action，从句句意完整不缺少任何成分，应用无任何意义只起连接作用的that引导宾语从句，故整句翻译为Employees in this company sometimes would complain that their boss is not consistent in his action. 59. 我们需要确保我们不会沦为AI的受害者。(fall victim to) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】We need to make sure (that) we won’t fall victim to AI. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和句子结构。表示“需要做某事”用need to do sth.，描述一般性事实使用一般现在时；表示“确保”用make sure；“我们不会沦为AI的受害者”译为宾语从句，表示“沦为……的受害者”用固定短语fall victim to，此处“不会”用一般将来时won’t，从句结构、意义完整，应用that引导，that可省略。故翻译为We need to make sure (that) we won’t fall victim to AI. 60. 是DeepSeek帮助我解决了写作问题。（强调句）（汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It was DeepSeek that helped me solve my writing problems. 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句。此处用强调句It is/was+被强调部分+ that/who+其余部分；被强调部分为DeepSeek；表示“帮助某人做某事”短语为help sb. do sth.；表示“解决了写作问题” solve my writing problems，发生在过去用一般过去时。故翻译为It was DeepSeek that helped me solve my writing problems. 第四部分 书面表达 (满分25分) 61. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 All the specialists told us what would happen during my five-year-old sister’s treatment. The doctors talked about the potential side effects of the drugs that might occur over the next two years of treatment. When our parents told our sister she had cancer, her biggest concern was losing her hair. “Will all my hair really fall out? Will people make fun of me?” she asked, her voice filled with worry. “Don’t worry,” I later told her in secret. “When you lose your hair, I’ll shave mine with a razor (剃刀) and we’ll both be bald (秃头的). We’ ll walk down the street proudly with our bald heads held high. We’ll swim, go to parks and play at the beach with our bald heads.” “Promise?” she asked. “Promise,” I replied, thinking it was a small sacrifice (牺牲) as long as it could cheer her and help her recover. The days and weeks of treatment began to affect her little body. As the doctors had warned, she began to lose her hair. At first, I found some on her clothes and towels. A short time later, I found her hair on the backs of the sofas and chairs she’d been on. Before long, there were masses of hair on her pillow every morning as she awoke from her restless sleep. A few days later, she was finally completely bald. Her head was very smooth and soft as I held her. It reminded me of that wonderful time when I held her in my arms and was amazed at how lucky I was to have such a beautiful and healthy baby sister. Her bald head was beautiful, but it also showed the signs of her battle with cancer. One afternoon at home, I thought it was time to shave my head. However, it was then that I began seriously worrying about something. How ugly would I become when I was bald? Would my parents — who always encouraged us to maintain a certain image — scold (责备) me for having my head shaved? Would people, especially my classmates, make fun of me? 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I was looking at myself in the mirror when my sister approached. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “It’s beautiful. Please also help shave our heads,” our parents smiled. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I was looking at myself in the mirror when my sister approached. Her big, innocent eyes searched my face, filled with both curiosity and a hint of admiration. “Are you really going to do it?” she asked softly, her voice breaking the silence. I took a deep breath, feeling a mix of fear and determination. “Yes, I am,” I replied, forcing a smile. “She clapped her hands and squealed, “We’ll be twins!” The first few strokes felt strange, but with each pass of the razor, I felt lighter, as if I were shedding not just my hair, but also my fears and insecurities. “It’s beautiful. Please also help shave our heads,” our parents smiled. Their approval warmed my heart, and I could see the love in their eyes as they watched this moment unfold. As we stood in front of the mirror, I realized that our bald heads symbolized more than just a physical change; they represented our unity and strength in facing her battle against cancer. We were not just a family; we were warriors, ready to take on whatever challenges lay ahead, side by side. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的妹妹在癌症治疗期间，妹妹的头发脱落严重，她开始担心自己会不会掉光头发，会不会被人取笑。为了安慰妹妹，作者以及父母承诺会剃光头发，一起面对困境的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“当我妹妹走近时，我正在照镜子。”可知，第一段可描写作者剃头发的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容“这是美丽的。也请帮我们剃光头吧，父母笑着说。”可知，第二段可描写作者一家人为了妹妹都剃了头发以及作者的感受。 2.续写线索：作者正在照镜子——妹妹问作者是否真的剃头发——作者剃头发的经过——父母也决定加入进来——最终看到的情形——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①承担：take on/undertake ②意识到：realize/be aware of ③代表：represent/be on behalf of 情绪类 ①害怕：fear/scare ②感觉轻松：feel light/feel relaxed 【点睛】[高分句型1]. I took a deep breath, feeling a mix of fear and determination.（运用了非谓语动词中的现在分词作状语。） [高分句型2]. As we stood in front of the mirror, I realized that our bald heads symbolized more than just a physical change; they represented our unity and strength in facing her battle against cancer.（运用了As引导的时间状语从句以及that引导的宾语从句。） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $