UNIT 1 TEENAGE LIFE-【正禾一本通】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书word（人教版）

本讲义围绕高中新生适应主题，系统构建“词汇积累-听说训练-阅读分析-语法应用-写作输出”学习支架。从教材词汇（如teenager, volunteer club）、听力对话理解与填空，到Adam的高中适应故事阅读分析，再到名词/形容词/副词短语语法学习，最终落实建议信写作，形成完整语言能力培养脉络。 该资料以情境化任务驱动核心素养发展，如“社团讨论”场景模拟提升语言表达能力，阅读细节题（如Adam选课原因分析）培养思维品质，课后分层练习（如单词拼写、语法填空）助力自主学习。课中辅助教师实施多模态教学，课后帮助学生巩固知识、查漏补缺，实现语言能力与学习能力协同提升。

Hello, everyone.I am Xiaohe.As a freshman at senior high school, I find the first week confusing and challenging. First, I have to register for suitable courses.My adviser recommends that I should sign up for Chinese literature and photography because I dream of becoming an editor when I graduate.As for extra­curricular activities, because I have a preference for English, I decide to sign up for an English debate team.I also encourage my friend Tom to register for Chinese painting club and invite him to join a volunteer club together.As for daily study, I decide to take responsibility for my own future, so I have made a workable schedule and will make the most of the opportunity to get a good education.Studying hard isn't always fun, but whenever I'm facing difficulties, I always tell myself, “Don't ever quit.” Section Ⅰ　Listening and Speaking Part 1话题素材积累 教材词汇 话题佳句 1.as a teenager 　　　　 作为一名青少年 2．Ballet Club 芭蕾舞俱乐部 3．Volunteer Club 志愿者俱乐部 4．Debate Club 辩论俱乐部 5．predict content 预测内容 6．learn new movements 学习新的动作 7．work in a greenhouse 在温室里工作 8．prefer helping others 更喜欢帮助别人 9．be suitable for 适合 表示“爱好、兴趣”的常用表达： 1．I like/love reading English novels in my spare time at home.在家的空闲时间我喜欢读英文小说。 2．As far as I know，he is interested in collecting stamps. 据我所知，他对集邮感兴趣。 3．I enjoy playing the piano and listening to classical music. 我喜欢弹钢琴和听古典音乐。 4．I am fond of playing football while my sister is fond of growing flowers.我喜欢踢足球，而我姐姐喜欢种花。 5．I am crazy about pop music.我迷上了流行音乐。 Part 2教材听力再利用（教材P12） Ⅰ.Listen to the conversations and do the following exercises. Conversation 1 1．What are they talking about? A．Sound. B．Age. C．Dogs. 2．What kinds of sounds can a dog hear? A．Very low frequency sounds. B．Very high frequency sounds. C．Middle­size frequency sounds. 3．Who can't hear the second sound according to the text? A．Children. B．Young people. C．People older than 25. Conversation 2 4．Which topic are the students discussing in the text? A．Schoolwork. B．Dating. C．Relationship. 5．Which is NOT the reason why Team A say “no” according to the text? A．They are too young. B．It is not natural for teenagers to do so. C．They should think about schoolwork. 答案：1～5　ABCBB Conversation 3 6．Which club will Julie join? A．The Ballet Club. B．The Nature Club. C．The Volunteer Club. 7．What does the Cartoon members NOT do according to the text? A．To watch cartoons. B．To write stories. C．To draw cartoons. 8．What does Max mostly do in this club? A．To grow plants in a greenhouse. B．To enjoy dancers' beautiful movements. C．To help clean up parks. 答案：6～8　AAC Ⅱ.Listen to the conversations again and fill in the blanks. Conversation 1 9．Dogs can hear very high frequency sounds，but people can't.And if you could hear the second one，you're younger than 25． 10．Our ears change when we get older.Children and young people can hear the second one，but most people older than 25 can't. Conversation 2 11．One reason is that teenagers are too young．They should think about schoolwork and spend more time studying. 12．It is quite natural for a teenager at that age to feel he or she likes somebody.We think it's possible for teenagers to date and study at the same time. Conversation 3 13．It's always been my dream to be a dancer，and ballet has such beautiful movements. 14．They watch biology lectures and grow plants in a greenhouse.I like animals，but I'm not so interested in plants. 15．Max is in the Volunteer Club．He says that they mostly help clean up parks and give directions to visitors． Part 3场景交流模拟 Mary和 Susan是同学，也是好朋友，她们在讨论加入哪个社团的问题。 Mary：Hi，Susan! I've decided to join the Ballet Club. Susan：Sounds interesting! Mary：1.What/How about you （你呢）？What club are you going to join? Susan：A Cartoon Club or a Ballet Club？2.I find it hard to make a decision （我发现很难做决定）. Mary：Which do you like better, cartoons or dancing? Susan：3.In fact，I like dancing better （实际上，我更喜欢舞蹈），but I also like cartoon films. Mary：I hope you will join the Ballet Club.4.Then we will enjoy dancing together （那么我们就会一起享受跳舞的乐趣了）. Susan：A good idea! Part 4语音知识 含有元音字母的常见字母组合的发音 a字母 组合 al /ɔː//ɑː/ o字母组合 or /ɔː//ɜː/ ay /eɪ/ oa /əu/ ai /eɪ/ ow /əu//aʊ/ are /eə/ ou /aʊ//ʊ//əʊ/ ar /ɑː/ ore /ɔː/ e字母 组合 er /ə//ɜː/ i字母 组合 ir /ɜː/ ee /iː/ ea /iː//e/ u字母 组合 ur /ɜː/ ear /ɪə/ 【提醒】　 1．字母组合“al”在字母l, k前常发/ɔː/，如wall、talk等；在f、m前常发或/ɑː/，如half、calm等。 2．字母组合“er”在词尾常发短元音/ə/，如worker、reporter等；在重读音节中常发长元音/ɜː/，如prefer、term等。 [备课札记] 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Section Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking Step One　Lead­in What do you want to know about school life in other countries? 1．How many courses do they take each school year? 2．Do they have a lot of homework every day? 3．Do they have College Entrance Exams similar to those in our country? 4．Do they have to choose extra­curricular activities or voluntarily? Step Two　Read for the main idea 1．Fill in the blanks. 2．What is the text mainly about? A．The importance of taking courses. B．How Adam dealt with the freshman challenge. C．Why Adam joined a volunteer club. D．Adam is worried about his advanced course. 答案：B Step Three　Read for details Ⅰ.Read Para.1 carefully and do the following exercises. 1．Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F). ①Adam is a freshman at junior high school.(F) ②Adam felt confused at the beginning of his senior high school.(T) 2．What is the function of Paragraph 1? A．To introduce the topic. B．To arouse the interest of readers. C．To stress the importance of challenges. D．To open a new stage for high school. 答案：A Ⅱ.Read Para.2 carefully and do the following exercises. 1．How did Adam feel when choosing courses? A．Excited. B．Interested. C．Careful. D．Confident. 2．Who gave Adam advice on courses? A．Parents. B．Adviser. C．Coach. D．Classmates. 3．What subject may be Adam's favorite? A．Chinese. B．Advanced literature. C．World history. D．Chemistry. 答案：1.C　2.B　3.B Ⅲ.Read Para.3 carefully and do the following exercises. 1．Which verb phrase（动词短语） can replace（代替） the phrase “make the team”？ Join the team 2．Why did Adam fail to join the school football team? Because the coach told him that he didn't play well enough. 3．What did Adam do after failing to join the football team? He didn't quit and he joined a volunteer club. 4．What does “a soup kitchen” refer to? A．A kitchen that makes soup. B．A place to hand out food to the homeless. C．A professional that makes soup. D．A person who hands out food. 答案：B Ⅳ.Read Para.4 carefully and finish the following chart. Challenges Adam's feelings Solutions 1.Keep up with the other students； 2．Get used to all the homework 3.worried but happy He will try to 4.study harder and get used to 5.being responsible for a lot more. Step Four　Consolidation Please talk about your own first day of senior high school.You can organize your presentation according to the following questions. 1．What's your biggest challenge? 2．Why do you think it is so challenging? 3．How do you solve it? Your presentation： In our group, the biggest challenge is study.We feel upset because some subjects, such as maths and English, are too difficult for us.But we won't give up.We decide to work harder and turn to teachers and classmates for help in time. ◎ THE FRESHMAN CHALLENGE Hi！My name is Adam and I'm a freshman① at senior high school.[1]Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge②. The first week was a little confusing③. [1]句是动词­ing短语作主语， 谓语动词用单数。 First, [2]I had to think very carefully about which courses I wanted to take④．The school adviser helped me choose the suitable ones: maths, English, chemistry, world history, and Chinese.I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be fluent⑤ when I graduate⑥.[3]My adviser recommended⑦ that I should sign up for⑧ advanced literature⑨ because I like English and I'm good at⑩it. [2]句中which引导宾语从句， 作介词about的宾语。 [3]句是复合句， “recommend that...(should) do...”recommend表建议时， 从句用虚拟语气。句中that引导宾语从句， because引导原因状语从句。 I had to choose extra­curricular⑪ activities, too.I tried to join the school football team, but the coach told me that I didn't play well enough.Obviously⑫，I was unhappy, but I won't quit⑬.[4]I'll find a way to improve⑭ on my own⑮ so that I can make the team⑯ next year.I joined a volunteer club instead.Every Wednesday, we work at a soup kitchen⑰ and hand out⑱ food to homeless people in the community. [4]句为复合句， 其中to improve on my own为不定式短语作后置定语， 修饰way；so that引导目的状语从句。 I know I'll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to⑲ being responsible⑳ for a lot more.[5]I'm a bit worried about keeping up with㉑ the other students in my advanced course, and it'll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework.Still㉒，I'm happy to be here.[6]Studying hard isn't always fun㉓， but I'll be well prepared for㉔ university or whatever else comes㉕ in the future. [5]句为and连接的并列句。第二个分句中的it为形式主语， 不定式短语to get used to all the homework为真正的主语。 [6]句中but连接两个并列句。句中whatever引导宾语从句， 且whatever在从句中作主语。 ◎ ①freshman n．（大学或高中）一年级新生 ②challenge n．挑战；艰巨任务 vt. 怀疑；向……挑战 ③confusing adj.难以理解的；不清楚的 confuse vt.使糊涂；使迷惑 confused adj. 糊涂的；迷惑的 ④take...course 修……课程 ⑤fluent adj.（尤指外语）流利的；熟练的 ⑥graduate vi.& vt.毕业；获得学位 n．毕业生 ⑦recommend vt.建议；推荐；介绍 ⑧sign up (for sth) 报名（参加课程） ⑨advanced literature 高级文学 ⑩be good at 擅长于 ⑪extra­curricular adj. 课外的；课程以外的 extra adj.额外的；附加的 ⑫obviously adv.显然；明显地 ⑬quit vi.& vt.(quit, quit, quitting)停止；戒掉；离开（工作职位、学校等） ⑭improve vi.& vt.改进；改善 ⑮on one's own 独自（完成某事） ⑯make the team 成为队员， 此处make意为“（尽力）达到， （尽力）成为” ⑰soup kitchen（救济穷人的）施食处（为穷人免费提供食物） ⑱hand out 分发；给予 ⑲get used to...习惯于……， to为介词 ⑳responsible adj.负责的；有责任的 be responsible for 对……负责 ㉑keep up with跟上， 不落在……后面 ㉒still adv.仍然， 还 ㉓fun adj.有趣的 n．乐趣， 快乐 ㉔be well prepared for 为……做好准备 ㉕come vi.发生 ◎ 新生的挑战 嗨！ 我叫亚当， 是一名高中新生。从初中过渡到高中确实是一项巨大的挑战。高中的第一周我就有点迷茫。 首先， 我得非常认真地考虑自己选什么课程。学校的指导老师帮助我选择了适合我的课程： 数学、英语、化学、世界史和中文。我知道中文是一门十分难学的语言， 但我希望在毕业时能说一口流利的汉语。指导老师还建议我选修高级文学，因为我喜欢英语而且成绩不错。 我还得选择一些课外活动。我想参加校橄榄球队， 但是教练说我还不够好。很显然， 我并不高兴， 但我不会就此放弃。我会找到一个让自己提高球技的方法， 这样明年我就能加入球队了。不过， 我还是参加了一个志愿者社团。每周三， 我们会在食品救济站里干活， 把食物分发给社区里的无家可归者。 我知道作为高中生我得更加努力地学习， 习惯承担更多的责任。我有点担心在高级课程上无法跟上其他同学， 而且要适应所有的作业也不容易。然而， 我还是很高兴来到这里。努力学习并不总是那么有趣， 但我会为未来上大学或是任何其他的事情做好充分准备。 challenge n．挑战；艰巨任务 vt.怀疑；向……挑战（联想：challenging adj.有挑战性的） 【教材原句】　Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. 从初中过渡到高中确实是一项巨大的挑战。 【要点归纳】 (1)accept/face/meet a challenge 接受/面对/迎接一个挑战 a challenge to sb 对某人来说是一个挑战 (2)challenge oneself 挑战自我 【佳句必背】　These suggestions will be of some help to you and wish you the best of luck in overcoming your challenges.（应用文之建议信） 这些建议将对你有所帮助，并祝你在克服挑战时好运连连。 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ①Organizing a trip can be quite a challenge to teenagers. ②Taking part in after­school activities will give you chances to make friends and challenge yourself (you). ③After the long challenging (challenge) trip, we camped at the park, where we had a picnic together. 【写成佳句】　完成句子 ④（2023·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写）我决心自信地迎接挑战，而不是怀疑自己。 I have decided to meet the challenge confidently rather than doubting myself. confusing adj.难以理解的；不清楚的（联想：confuse vt.使迷惑；将……混淆　confused adj.糊涂的；迷惑的　confusion n．混乱；困惑） 【教材原句】　The first week was a little confusing. 高中的第一周我就有点迷茫。 【要点归纳】 (1)confuse A with/and B 　　　 把A与B混淆 (2)be confused by/about... 对……感到困惑 【佳句必背】　If necessary, you'd better turn to your teacher whenever you feel confused.（应用文之建议信） 如果有必要，当你感到困惑时，你最好向你的老师求助。 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ①Many students have a lot of confusion (confuse) about how to deal with interpersonal relations. ②The boy decided to concentrate on those confusing (confuse) questions. 【写成佳句】　完成句子 ③（应用文之结束语）如果你有问题或者对任何事情感到困惑，请尽快联系我。 If you have questions or are confused about anything，please get in touch with me as soon as possible. graduate vi.& vt.毕业；获得学位 n．毕业生（联想：graduation n．毕业；毕业典礼） 【教材原句】　I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be fluent when I graduate. 我知道中文是一门十分难学的语言， 但我希望在毕业时能说一口流利的汉语。 【要点归纳】 (1)graduate from 毕业于……（学校） graduate in 毕业于……（专业） (2)after graduation/graduating from... 从……毕业之后 【佳句必背】　I am honoured to be here today to celebrate your graduation from middle school.（应用文之演讲稿）今天我很荣幸能在这里庆祝你们中学毕业。 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ①Congratulations on your graduation (graduate) and I feel greatly honored to share my senior high school life with you here. ②As far as I know, he graduated in physics from Peking University. 【写成佳句】　句式升级 ③I'm Li Hua, a girl aged 17 and I have just graduated from Zhongshan No.1 Middle School. →I'm Li Hua, a girl aged 17, who have just graduated from Zhongshan No.1 Middle School．（定语从句） recommend vt.建议；推荐；介绍（联想：recommendation n．推荐） 【教材原句】　My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I'm good at it. 指导老师还建议我选修高级文学，因为我喜欢英语而且成绩不错。 【要点归纳】 recommend doing sth 建议做某事 recommend sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 recommend that sb (should) do sth 建议某人做某事 recommend sth to sb 向某人推荐某物 【佳句必背】　Knowing that you're looking for a sport to play during breaks, I am writing to recommend badminton to you.（应用文之推荐信） 知道你正在寻找一项在休息时玩的运动，我写信向你推荐羽毛球。 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ①I highly recommend joining (join) this club.I am confident you will learn a lot about Chinese culture and art. ②I hope our teachers can recommend more interesting books to us and give us more free time to read them. ③Ultimately, it is my sincere hope that my recommendations (recommend) will work out for you. 【写成佳句】　一句多译 ④我强烈建议你阅读这本书，并与我交流你的想法。 →I strongly recommend you to read the book and exchange your ideas with me．(recommend sb to do) →I strongly recommend that you (should) read the book and exchange your ideas with me．(recommend that) advance n．前进；发展 vi.前进；发展 vt.发展；促进（联想：advanced adj.高级的；高等的；先进的） 【教材原句】　My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I'm good at it.指导老师还建议我选修高级文学，因为我喜欢英语而且成绩不错。 【要点归纳】 (1)in advance 预先；提前（指事先） make great advances in... 在……方面取得很大进步 (2)advance on/towards 沿着/朝着……前进 【佳句必背】　Besides, you'd better book your air tickets and hotel in advance, as they can get fully booked during the holidays.（应用文之邀请信）此外，你最好提前预订机票和酒店，因为假期期间它们可能会被订满。 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ①We should learn much more advanced (advance) knowledge of science and technology. ②We have advanced greatly in our knowledge of the outer space. 【写成佳句】　完成句子 ③提前计划好你的饮食，这样你就能吃得更有规律、更健康。 Plan your meals in advance so that you can eat more regularly and healthily. responsible adj.负责的；有责任的（联想：responsibility n．责任；义务） 【教材原句】　I know I'll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more.我知道作为高中生我得更加努力地学习， 学会习惯承担更多的责任。 【要点归纳】 (1)be responsible for 对……负责 (2)take responsibility for 对……负责 It is one's responsibility to do... 做……是某人的责任 sense of responsibility 责任感 【佳句必背】　Not only can it improve our sense of responsibility, but it can also develop our ability to design and organize activities.（应用文之通知） 它不仅可以提高我们的责任感，还可以培养我们设计和组织活动的能力。 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ①You are a senior high school student now and you should be responsible for what you do. ②Our school is trying to teach young people to develop a sense of responsibility (responsible). 【写成佳句】　完成句子 ③（应用文之报道）多亏这次活动，我们意识到向世界传播中国文化是我们的责任。 Thanks to this activity, we get to realize it is our responsibility to spread Chinese culture to the world. ④（应用文之倡议书）在我看来，每个人都应对我们校园的美丽负责。 In my opinion, everyone is responsible for/takes responsibility for the beauty of our campus. schedule n．工作计划；日程安排 vt.安排；预定 【教材原句】　I need to make a workable schedule. 我需要制订一个可行的日程安排。 【要点归纳】 (1)ahead of/behind schedule 先于/迟于预定时间 on schedule 按预定时间 (2)be scheduled for 预定在 be scheduled to do sth 预计做某事 【佳句必背】　Learning that you are scheduled to visit Beijing during your holiday, I'm writing to share my advice with you.（应用文之建议信） 得知你计划在假期游览北京，我写信是想和你分享我的建议。 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ①The debate competition was held on schedule successfully. ②As scheduled (schedule), the lecture was held from 2：00 pm to 4：00 pm last Sunday in our school hall. ③The sports meeting is scheduled to be held (hold) in our school playground at 8 am next Saturday. 【写成佳句】　完成句子 ④（应用文之通知）如果您对讲座感兴趣，请提前进入学校大厅，并在讲座期间保持安静。 If you are interested in the lecture, please enter the school hall ahead of schedule and keep quiet during the lecture. It＋be＋形容词/名词＋(for/of sb) to do sth 【教材原句】　I'm a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course, and it'll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework. 我有点担心在高级课程上无法跟上其他同学， 而且要适应所有的作业也不容易。 【要点归纳】 当句子的主语是动词不定式、动词­ing形式或从句时，为了保持句子平衡，常常使用it作形式主语，而将真正的主语放在句子的后面。其结构为： It＋be＋形容词/名词＋(for/of sb) to do sth/doing sth 【佳句必背】　It is a good idea for you to read some meaningful books and do some physical exercise.（应用文之倡议书） 读一些有意义的书和做一些体育锻炼对你来说是个好主意。 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ①It is important to warm (warm) up properly before and after running. ②I understand it's very painful, but it's no use upsetting (upset) with it all day long. 【写成佳句】　完成句子 ③众所周知，来自母亲的爱是世界上最伟大和最无私的。 It is known that a mother's love is the greatest and most selfless in the world. ④（应用文之建议信） 高中生活不同于初中生活，因此你有必要做出改变。 Senior high school life is different from that of junior high school, so it is necessary for you to make a change. 动词­ing形式短语作主语 【教材原句】　Studying hard isn't always fun, but I'll be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future.努力学习并不总是那么有趣， 但我会为未来上大学或是任何其他的事情做好充分准备。 【要点归纳】 句中Studying hard为动词­ing形式在句中作主语。 动词­ing形式作主语一般表示抽象的经常性、习惯性的动作。此外，当动词­ing形式作主语表示一个整体行为或抽象概念时，谓语动词用单数形式；若两个或多个动词­ing形式通过and等连接并列作主语，且分别表示不同的独立行为，谓语动词需用复数。 【佳句必背】　Having a reunion dinner and watching the Spring Festival Gala are two important customs in each New Year.（应用文之告知信）吃团圆饭和看春节联欢晚会是每年春节的两个重要的习俗。 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ①In my opinion, making (make) friends online is a waste of time, which should be spent more on study. ②Concentrating (concentrate) on our lessons can help us better manage our time. 【写成佳句】　完成句子 ③（应用文之建议信）参加一些活动或加入学校俱乐部会是一个很好的选择，这提供了一个认识新朋友和熟悉环境的机会。 Taking part in some activities or joining school clubs would be a good choice, which provides a chance to meet new people and gets familiar with the environment. 1．content ①（2024·新高考Ⅰ卷）When adults read news stories, they remember more of the content than if they listen to or view identical pieces.　B　 ②（2021·浙江卷）Did Nielsen then feel content in his career? Yes and no.　A　 2．title ①（2024·浙江1月卷）Any passer­by can “borrow” a book from its shelves, and return it later, or replace it with another title from their own collection.　B　 ②（2023·全国乙卷）By winning the Olympic all­around title, she became the first black woman to do so.　A　 3．写出句中加黑单词的词性及汉语意思 ①（2023·新高考Ⅱ卷）Continually challenge yourself to try something new.vt.挑战，向……下战书；质疑 ②（2022·全国甲卷）A friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.vi.自愿做，义务做 [课后分层练4] （时间：45分钟　满分：73.5分） Ⅰ.单词拼写（每小题1分，共8分） 1．The content （内容） of the poems you write must be healthy and positive. 2．We can learn new movements （动作） in the Ballet Club. 3．We should think hard about how human activity has caused the greenhouse （温室） effect. 4．In order to make greater progress in English, he attends extra （额外的） classes every week. 5．We will organise a speech contest whose topic （话题） is wildlife protection. 6．The teacher will give a lecture to the teenagers （青少年） on how to get used to life in senior high school. 7．We also have some science, literature （文学）， art and PE lessons. 8．The young man who graduated （毕业） from a key university last month wants to find a job in the famous company. Ⅱ.单句语法填空（每小题1分，共8分） 1．I have been looking forward to speaking English fluently (fluent)，so I practice English every day. 2．As a senior high school student, Kate feels a bit worried about keeping up with other students in her advanced (advance) course. 3．I have grown up now so I must get used to being responsible for a lot more. 4．While I agree with you, I don't think your solution (solve) is the best. 5．Obviously (obvious)，using flash cards in class is a good way to teach Chinese. 6．The outgoing and confident young man will be prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future. 7．Many freshmen feel confused (confuse) about senior high school life during the first week. 8．I know that it is challenging (challenge) for you to master the skill. Ⅲ.完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 1．很多人都有智能手机，他们很容易与朋友保持联系。 A lot of people have smart phones and it is easy for them to keep in touch with their friends. 2．此外，听音乐给我一种满足感。 In addition, listening to music gives me a sense of satisfaction. 3．我建议你和老师谈谈你的烦恼，这样你就可以从他们那里得到帮助。 I suggest you talk about your trouble with your teachers so that you can get help from them． 4．因为喜欢英语， 我已报名参加英语角。 I have signed up for English Corner because I am fond of English. 5．我希望你能给我推荐一个在英国开启游览的好地方。 I hope that you can recommend me a great place/recommend a great place to me to start a visit in the UK. Ⅳ.课文语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） I'm Adam，1a freshman at senior high school.The first week was a little 2confusing (confuse) for me. There are some 3challenges (challenge) I have to face in my new school life.First，I had to think carefully about my courses.Chinese is hard to learn，but I hope I can speak it 4fluently (fluent) when I graduate.My adviser 5recommended (recommend) me to sign up for advanced literature because I'm good 6at English.Second，I had to choose my extra­curricular activities.I tried 7to join (join) the school football team 8but failed，because the coach thought I didn't do well enough.Instead，I joined a volunteer club. In order to be well 9prepared (prepare) for university or whatever else 10comes (come) in the future，I make up my mind to study harder and get used to the new situation. Ⅰ.阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共17.5分） A （2025·汉中高一检测）Senior high school is not only just attending classes and attempting to get high grades.You can make the most of the opportunities senior high school offers you to explore your interests and sometimes interact with fellow students in clubs.Here are some introductions of popular clubs. Speech Club Do you enjoy talking? Do you think you can be a future lawyer? Try out for the school's speech team.Not only will you meet people and make friends, you'll also get to practice public speaking...By talking about political, social, cultural and environmental topics, you will also become more aware of current events and keep up­to­date with them. Band Club If you haven't joined any senior high school club yet, you should! Most senior high school bands give performances, and even go on trips to Disneyland.Not sure? Did I mention that studies show that students with music education tend to receive higher grades? You read it right. First Aid Club If you are interested in the medical field, perhaps you should consider joining your school's First Aid Club.As a member of the club, you can become a lifeguard, learn how to perform first aid, or become a trained instructor who teaches others. Language Club Can you speak Spanish, French, or German? Or maybe you just really like the foreign language class! Our Spanish, French and German clubs put on several charity and cultural events throughout the academic year.You can help others in need, and make new friends all at the same time. [语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了高中学校中几个受欢迎的社团及其特点，旨在帮助学生了解并选择适合自己的社团。 1．Which club suits you best if you want to become a lawyer? A．Band Club. B．Speech Club. C．First Aid Club. D．Language Club. 解析：选B。细节理解题。根据Speech Club部分的“Do you enjoy talking? Do you think you can be a future lawyer? Try out for the school's speech team.”可知，如果你想成为一名律师，最适合你的社团是Speech Club（演讲俱乐部）。故选B。 2．What is special about Band Club? A．It may help students to improve their scores. B．It enables students to become lifeguards. C．It ensures students to know recent news. D．It perfects students' public speaking skills. 解析：选A。细节理解题。根据Band Club部分的“Did I mention that studies show that students with music education tend to receive higher grades? You read it right.”可知，Band Club（乐队俱乐部）的特别之处在于它可能帮助学生提高成绩。故选A。 3．What do First Aid Club and Language Club have in common? A．They train you to know more about first aid. B．They both can give you a trip to Disneyland. C．They offer you chances to help people in need. D．They let you master several foreign languages. 解析：选C。细节理解题。根据Language Club部分中的“You can help others in need”和First Aid Club部分中的“you can become a lifeguard...teaches others”可知，这两个俱乐部的共同之处在于它们都提供了帮助有需要的人的机会。故选C。 B （2025·漳州高一检测）Teenage life is quite dramatic but that doesn't mean you cannot enjoy your life in these years.Even with your daily troubles, your life is not very hard if you know how to deal with them. I know exactly how you feel.Teenage life can be hard.You are not a kid anymore, because you are smart enough to consider your surroundings.However, you are still not an adult because there are still lots of experiences that you need to have and lessons that you need to learn from these experiences.Above all, the hormonal （荷尔蒙的） imbalance in your body can really mess you up.I have been there.I was in it for six years exploring what life is about! As a teenager, I had a major problem completing my routine tasks on time.And at that time, all that I needed to do was to finish my homework, study for the upcoming tests and clean my room.Now, I have much more things to do: cooking, cleaning and working while keeping a balance between all my relationships related to work, family and friends.That really is a lot of work.So, I will just give you one golden tip, “Never leave that till tomorrow which you can do today.” Life becomes much easier now because I finish all my work on time and I have enough time to let my hair down.Half the problems of teenagers appear because we hate doing things.We'd rather go and have fun than sit down and take on our responsibilities.That is why you have so much trouble in your life；your parents won't let you go out with friends because you haven't cleaned your room or your teacher is always criticizing you because you haven't finished your homework. [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文，作者以自己的亲身经历告诉我们青少年应如何应对生活中遇到的问题。 4．What plays a key role in making teenage life hard according to the writer? A．The physical changes. B．The lack of life experience. C．The poor sense of balance. D．The unfamiliar surroundings. 解析：选A。细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Above all, the hormonal （荷尔蒙的） imbalance in your body can really mess you up.”可知，生理上的改变会让青少年生活变得困难。故选A。 5．How did the writer feel about her teenager life at first? A．It was boring. B．It was simple. C．It was enjoyable. D．It was difficult. 解析：选D。细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Above all, the hormonal （荷尔蒙的） imbalance in your body can really mess you up.I have been there.I was in it for six years exploring what life is about！”及第三段“As a teenager, I had a major problem completing my routine tasks on time.”可知，作者认为自己的青少年生活是困难的。故选D。 6．How does the author try to persuade readers? A．Quoting famous sayings by famous people. B．Setting his own experiences as example. C．Listing all of his troubles in his childhood. D．Showing the numerous assignments for children. 解析：选B。推理判断题。结合文章内容可知，作者在本文引用大量自己的例子来说明观点。故选B。 7．What does the writer advise teenagers to do? A．Finish their homework. B．Go and have fun. C．Take on responsibilities. D．Give up their friends. 解析：选C。推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“We'd rather go and have fun than sit down and take on our responsibilities.That is why you have so much trouble in your life”可知，作者认为很多问题来自于没有承担自己的责任。因此，作者建议青少年应承担自己的责任。故选C。 Ⅱ.完形填空（每小题1分，共15分） （2025·湛江高一检测）Along the hallway, I saw mixed expressions on the faces of my students: excited, nervous, and worried.No doubt about it: they were this term's 　1　．My own first day at high school 　2　 into my mind. 　3　 our family had just moved to the place, I didn't know anyone at the school.On arriving, I 　4　 a map and my schedule.Oh, my goodness, what a large school it was! 　5　， I looked about for where my first class was to be held. When I finally found my class, everyone was talking and laughing together, and I felt so 　6　．Throughout the day, each period brought some new 　7　 I had not seen before.But when my English class came around, I had a surprise: an old 　8　．It was Ben, who had left my middle school right after sixth grade.We talked and joked about middle school and the clubs we were in together.I wasn't nervous any longer. Next was the P．E.class.This was the first class that I found without difficulty.Sitting through the 　9　 introduction to the class by the teacher, I started talking to a girl sitting near me.I found out that her family had just 　10　 here too, and she didn't know anyone either.As we talked, we 　11　 that we had a lot in common, and had a lot of classes together.This girl 　12　 becoming my best friend.I am so glad that I 　13　 her. By the end of that day, I was 　14　 optimism （乐观）.I knew that high school would be an 　15　 experience. [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者回顾了自己作为高中新生在开学第一天的经历。 1． A．singers B．customers C．strangers D．freshmen 解析：选D。根据上文“Along the hallway, I saw mixed expressions on the faces of my students: excited, nervous, and worried.No doubt about it: they were this term's”和下文“My own first day at high school 　　　 into my mind.”可知，脸上带着兴奋、紧张和担心神情的是新生，并且作者看到这些新生想起了自己新入学时的情景，故这里指的是新入学的新生。故选D。 2． A．flashed B．ran C．rushed D．broke 解析：选A。根据上文“My own first day at high school”和下文“into my mind”可知，这里描述的是回忆突然闪现的感觉。故选A。 3． A．When B．Since C．While D．After 解析：选B。根据下文“our family had just moved to the place, I didn't know anyone at the school”可知，逗号前后为因果关系，本空引导原因状语从句，用Since引导。故选B。 4． A．picked out B．made up C．checked in D．picked up 解析：选D。根据下文“a map and my schedule”可知，这里描述的是领取学校发放的物品。故选D。 5． A．Unluckily B．Surprisingly C．Nervously D．Excitingly 解析：选C。根据下文“I wasn't nervous any longer.”可知，这里描述的是初到新环境，寻找第一节上课地点时的紧张心情。故选C。 6． A．frightened B．lonely C．annoyed D．confident 解析：选B。根据上文“I didn't know anyone at the school”和“When I finally found my class, everyone was talking and laughing together, and I felt so”可知，作者在学校里一个人也不认识，而且作者进班时，大家有说有笑，所以作者感到非常孤独。故选B。 7． A．faces B．books C．surroundings D．goals 解析：选A。根据下文“I had not seen before”可知，这里指的是遇见以前没见过的新面孔。故选A。 8． A．guy B．designer C．teacher D．classmate 解析：选D。根据上文“Throughout the day, each period brought some new 　　　 I had not seen before.But when my English class came around, I had a surprise: an old...”以及下文“It was Ben, who had left my middle school right after sixth grade.”可知，每一节课都会带来一些作者以前没见过的新面孔，英语课时作者很惊喜，是因为遇到一个老同学。故选D。 9． A．interesting B．fun C．boring D．attractive 解析：选C。根据下文“I started talking to a girl sitting near me”可知，课程介绍很枯燥，所以作者开始和旁边的一个女孩聊天。故选C。 10．A．moved B．traveled C．registered D．flew 解析：选A。根据上文“I found out that her family had just”和下文“and she didn't know anyone either”可知，她也不认识任何人，所以她家也刚搬到这里。故选A。 11．A．explored B．discovered C．improved D．debated 解析：选B。根据下文“that we had a lot in common, and had a lot of classes together”可知，这里描述的是两人交流的发现。故选B。 12．A．took up B．turned out C．ended up D．gave up 解析：选C。根据下文“becoming my best friend”可知，这里描述的是最终的结果，最终二人成了最好的朋友。故选C。 13．A．competed B．requested C．taught D．met 解析：选D。根据上文“As we talked”可知，这里描述的是与女孩的相遇让作者高兴。故选D。 14．A．full of B．fond of C．absent from D．lacking in 解析：选A。根据上文“This girl 　　　 becoming my best friend.I am so glad that I 　　　 her.”和下文“optimism”可知，作者在学校交了朋友，那天结束时，作者满怀乐观情绪。故选A。 15．A．painful B．amazing C．anxious D．terrible 解析：选B。根据上文“By the end of that day, I was 　 　 optimism （乐观）”可知，那天结束时，作者满怀乐观情绪，期待高中生活将会是一段令人惊喜的经历。故选B。 Section Ⅲ　Discovering Useful Structures— Noun phrases，adjective phrases and adverb phrases 分析下列课文原句 1．The first week was a little confusing. 2．I know that Chinese is a very difficult language. 3．...but the coach told me that I didn't play well enough. 4．I joined a volunteer club instead. 5．I'm a bit worried about keeping up with the other student... 【我的感悟】 1．The first week，a very difficult language，a volunteer club都是名词短语，分别充当主语，表语和宾语。 2．a little confusing，a bit worried都是形容词短语，都是充当表语。 3．well enough是副词短语，充当状语。 在高中阶段，常见的短语形式有：名词短语(Noun Phrases)、形容词短语(Adjective Phrases)、副词短语(Adverb Phrases)、介词短语(Prepositional Phrases)及动词短语(Verb Phrases)等。 一、名词短语 1．名词短语的意义和组成 名词短语指名词与它的修饰语构成的短语。名词短语通常由限定词＋形容词、形容词短语、 描述性名词＋名词＋介词短语等组成。 ①This school club has attracted many students 限定词＋名词＋名词 名词形容词＋名词 to sign up. 该学校俱乐部吸引了很多学生报名。 ②I hope my advice will be helpful to you. 限定词＋名词　　　　　　　　 　 我希望我的建议对你有帮助。 ③Obviously, it's a beautiful campus of mine． 限定词＋形容词＋名词＋介词短语 很显然，这是我美丽的校园。 【点拨】　在名词短语的组成中，限定词包括冠词(a、an、the)、指示代词（this、that、these、those等）、 物主代词（my、your、his、her、our、their等）和不定代词（some、no、neither、both等）。 2．名词短语的句法功能 名词短语在句中一般作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语或同位语。 ①（2025·浙江1月卷读后续写）Kevin and Mr.Green主语 took the watch they had found to the police station. 凯文和格林先生把他们找到的手表带到警察局。 ②I'm a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course． 宾语 宾语 我有点担心在高等课程上无法跟上其他同学。 ③I found him a very patient teacher． 宾语补足语 我发现他是一个非常有耐心的老师。 ————即学即练1———— 写出下列句中加黑名词短语在句中所作的成分 ①My best friend Betsy's father was a manager.主语 ②（2022·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写）David finally crossed the finish line and many strangers cheered for him.宾语 ③As for me, English is my favorite subject.表语 ④Those beautiful flowers come from Yunnan.主语 ⑤We made him captain of our team.宾语补足语 ⑥He got three gold medals at the Olympic Games.宾语 ⑦Therefore, we hope you, a native speaker, would like to give us some advice on what we can do well with our English compositions.同位语 二、形容词短语 1．形容词短语的意义和组成 形容词短语指由几个形容词或形容词及其修饰语构成的短语。形容词短语常由副词＋形容词＋介词短语构成。 (1)so、very、extremely、perfectly、fairly等程度副词作修饰语可与形容词构成形容词短语。 The weather is fairly warm， so I'd like to have a walk. 副词＋形容词 天气相当暖和，因此我想出去走走。 (2)两个或多个形容词由and、 but等连接构成形容词短语。 Your room is large and beautiful． 形容词＋and＋形容词　　 　 你的房间又大又漂亮。 (3)形容词＋enough＋介词短语构成形容词短语。 That's good enough for me． 形容词＋enough＋介词短语　　 　 　 那对我来说已经够好了。 (4)介词及其宾语可用在形容词后修饰形容词，可与形容词构成形容词短语。 The little girl is afraid of snakes． 形容词＋介词短语 这个小女孩害怕蛇。 2．形容词短语的句法功能 形容词短语可以修饰名词或代词作前置或后置定语，还可以用作表语、宾语补足语或状语。 ①We had a very difficult test in chemistry. 前置定语 我们的化学考试很难。 ②I am quite interested in modern Chinese literature. 表语 我对中国现代文学很感兴趣。 ③What he said just now made me a little annoyed． 宾语补足语 他刚才说的话让我有点生气。 ④Anxious for a quick decision， the chairman called for a vote. 原因状语 由于急于快速做出决定，主席要求投票表决。 ————即学即练2———— 请用下划线标出下面语段中的形容词短语 Last week, I had a very important quiz in English class.It was so hard for me to answer these questions.I was too worried to tell my mom about my failure in the quiz, wondering if she would be really angry with me.Anyway, she knew I had tried my best and encouraged me to do better next time. 三、副词短语 1．副词短语的意义和组成 副词短语指由几个副词或副词及其修饰语构成的短语。 (1)very、extremely、perfectly、fairly等程度副词作修饰语可与其他副词构成副词短语。 You know perfectly well that he was right. 副词＋副词 你完全知道他是对的。 (2)副词＋enough＋介词短语构成副词短语。 I wish you'd write clearly enough for us to 副词＋enough＋介词短语 read it. 我希望你能写得足够清楚，让我们看得懂。 【点拨】　副词enough在修饰形容词或者副词构成形容词短语或者副词短语时，一般放在所修饰的形容词或者副词后面。 (3)两个或多个副词可由and、but等连接构成副词短语。 I tried again and again． 副词＋and＋副词 我试了一遍又一遍。 (4)介词及其宾语用在副词后修饰副词，可与副词构成副词短语。 He ran fast on his way home 副词＋介词短语． 回家的路上他跑得很快。 2．副词短语的句法功能 副词短语在句中可以修饰动词或整个句子作状语。 ①Don't worry.He will do the job well enough． 修饰动词作状语 不用担心，他会做好这项工作的。 ②He ran far too fast， so I could hardly keep up with him. 修饰动词作状语 他跑得太快了，我跟不上他。 ③Strangely enough， he managed to finish the job by himself. 修饰全句作状语 奇怪的是，他设法自己完成了这项工作。 ————即学即练3———— 写出画线部分的短语类型 ①We should not speak so loudly in our school library．（副词短语） （名词短语） ②You speak English very fluently．（副词短语） ③The festival is one of the four largest ice and snow festivals in the world！（名词短语） ④Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly.（形容词短语） 使用本单元所学语法知识补全下面的语段 1．Our school science club （我们学校的科学俱乐部）was established in 2020.It now has 55 members, including me.Our instructor is 2.very knowledgeable and responsible （知识渊博， 并且很负责）.We often carry out 3.all kinds of experiments （各种各样的实验）， which are 4.very interesting and meaningful （很有趣、很有意义）.We all want to be a scientist to help our country 5.develop much more quickly （更快地发展）. 写出画波浪线短语类型及在句中所作成分 1．（2024·新高考Ⅰ卷） We're all changing and learning all the time and mistakes are a positive way to develop and grow.名词短语；表语 2．（2024·新高考Ⅰ卷） On this one, list all the positive things you've done for others. 名词短语；宾语 3．（2024·全国甲卷）For those extremely hungry there's a large set menu. 形容词短语；定语 4．（2024·新高考Ⅰ卷）Some students who have advanced speaking skills may find it tough to talk with those with basic conversation in the same group.名词短语；宾语 5．（2024·全国乙卷）This summer, I decided to learn photography and it turned out to be very surprising．形容词短语；表语 6．（2020·全国Ⅲ卷）And what does Nick think? “From my standpoint, it all seems to work very well． 副词短语；状语 [课后分层练5] （时间：40分钟　满分：73.5分）　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Ⅰ.判断画波浪线部分的短语类型，并分析句子成分（每小题1分，共10分） 1．He is young but clever．形容词短语，作表语 2．He put a small amount of sugar in the coffee.名词短语， 作宾语 3．They stayed in the snow for several days, cold and hungry．形容词短语， 作状语 4．A great deal of money is spent on the research.名词短语， 作主语 5．I think he is the man suitable for the job．形容词短语， 作定语 6．Lily is a lovely girl whom all the students want to make friends with.名词短语，作表语 7．The teacher speaks clearly enough．副词短语， 作状语 8．For most students, senior high school is a big challenge.名词短语，作主语 9．Let's do sports together and enjoy a healthy life！名词短语，作宾语 10．You did rather badly in the maths test and I hope you can learn a lesson from your mistakes.副词短语，作状语 Ⅱ.完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 1．只有这样我们才能活得更幸福。 Only in this way can we live more happily． 2．我们将努力使我们的国家更美丽。 We will try to make our country more beautiful． 3．我在语文演讲比赛中得了第一名。 I won the first prize in the Chinese speech contest. 4．听起来是个好主意。 It sounds like a good idea． 5．她很聪明，我们都喜欢她。 She is very clever, and we all like her. Ⅰ.阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共17.5分） A （2025·西安高一检测） School Activity: The “Exercise Month” A number of important school activities are coming up, and the biggest one is the “Exercise Month”． What is our aim? The “Exercise Month” is organized by the Youth Sports Club.The main aim of this activity is to improve our school members' knowledge about the importance of exercise. What are our activities? The “Exercise Month” will take place from December 15th to January 15th.During this month, a lot of activities will be held to show the importance of exercise. ·Writing competition　The topic of the writing competition is “Exercise and Me”．The length of the writing is 500 words for this competition. ·Talk　The talk will be given on December 18th.The speaker will be Dr.Chiu from St.Stephen's Hospital.He will then answer our members' questions about exercise. ·Exhibition　The exhibition will be held from December 19th to January 3rd in our school hall.The history of different kinds of exercise, and the winning and excellent writings from the competition will be on show. ·After­school exercise classes　The after­school exercise classes will run from December 18th to January 14th.In these classes, experienced coaches from the local exercise clubs will train our school members after school.They will also help our school members to make practical exercise plans. [语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了学校“锻炼月”的目的和活动内容。 1．What is the topic of the writing competition? A．Exercise and Me. B．A School Activity. C．Practical Exercise Plans. D．After­School Classes. 解析：选A。细节理解题。根据Writing competition中的“The topic of the writing competition is ‘Exercise and Me’．”可知，作文比赛的主题是“运动与自我”。故选A。 2．When will the after­class exercise classes start? A．On December 15th. B．On December 18th. C．On January 14th. D．On January 15th. 解析：选B。细节理解题。根据After­school exercise classes中的“The after­school exercise classes will run from December 18th to January 14th.”可知，课后健身课程从12月18日开始。故选B。 3．What can we learn from the text? A．The local exercise club has a long history. B.Dr.Chiu will train the members after school. C．The coaches will answer the school members' questions. D．Some writings from the competition will be on show. 解析：选D。细节理解题。根据Exhibition中的“The history of different kinds of exercise, and the winning and excellent writings from the competition will be on show.（各种运动的历史，以及比赛的优胜和优秀作品将被展示）”可知，比赛中的一些作品将被展出。故选D。 B （2025·福建宁德高一上期末）My wood­shop teacher, Mr.August J．Bachmann, was the most important teacher I ever had. I had got into trouble in his class: Another student had pushed me into a wood lathe, and I became angry and began to hit him.Mr.Bachmann stopped the fight, but instead of sending me to the office, he sat me down and asked several simple questions, “Penna, why are you wasting your life? Why aren't you going to college？” I knew nothing about colleges.I had never considered a fatherless boy from the poorest neighborhood had a future.That day, instead of rushing off for lunch, he stayed and explained possible education choices to me.At the end of our talk, he sent me to see a secretary who had a child at a state college.This was in 1962 at Emerson High School. Well, 53 years have passed.I gained a doctor's degree.I taught English and social studies.And I moved up from teacher to headmaster.I've won a number of educational awards now.But where would I be if a truly caring teacher had not taken the time out of his lunch period to speak to me? It was without question only his confidence in me that propelled me forward. I have repaid his kindness hundreds of times by encouraging misguided youngsters.If I have saved any children, it is because of him.If I have been a successful educator, it is because I had a great role model in Mr.Bachmann. [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在高中时因老师Bachmann的关心和引导，从迷茫中走出，最终成为一名成功的教育者的故事，并表达了对老师的深深感激之情。 4．What can we learn about the author when he was a child? A．He was from a happy family. B．He was punished by the teacher. C．He was the poorest in his class. D．He was not confident at first. 解析：选D。推理判断题。根据第三段中“I knew nothing about colleges.I had never considered a fatherless boy from the poorest neighborhood had a future.”可知，作者因为自己来自最贫穷的社区以及没有父亲，从未考虑过自己会有未来。由此推知，起初，作者还是个孩子的时候，他并不自信。故选D。 5．What does the underlined word “propelled” probably mean? A．Put. B．Delivered. C．Pushed. D．Called. 解析：选C。词句猜测题。画线词所在句的前一句“But where would I be if a truly caring teacher had not taken the time out of his lunch period to speak to me？”表明Bachmann先生的关怀改变了作者的人生，再结合画线词的前文“It was without question only his confidence in me”可推知，Bachmann先生对他的信心推动他前进。画线词意思应该是“推动”，与Pushed“推动，促使”意思接近。故选C。 6．Which can best describe Mr.Bachmann? A．Honest and patient. B．Kind and humorous. C．Brave and wise. D．Caring and responsible. 解析：选D。推理判断题。根据第二段中“Mr.Bachmann stopped the fight, but instead of sending me to the office, he sat me down and asked several simple questions, ‘Penna, why are you wasting your life? Why aren't you going to college？’”和第三段中“That day, instead of rushing off for lunch, he stayed and explained possible education choices to me.”可知，Bachmann先生在作者打架后没有惩罚他，而是耐心开导他，并帮助他规划未来。由此推知，Bachmann是一位有爱心和责任感的人。故选D。 7．What is the author's purpose of writing this text? A．To show his thanks. B．To show his confidence. C．To repay the kindness. D．To encourage young people. 解析：选A。写作意图题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“My wood­shop teacher, Mr.August J．Bachmann, was the most important teacher I ever had.”和最后一段中“If I have saved any children, it is because of him.If I have been a successful educator, it is because I had a great role model in Mr.Bachmann.”可知，作者讲述了自己在高中时因老师Bachmann的关心和引导，从迷茫中走出，最终成为一名成功的教育者的经历，在讲述中表达了对Bachmann先生的感激之情。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五（每小题2.5分，共12.5分） （2025·重庆高一检测）Teenagers hate being treated like children, but don't expect them to be teenagers.1(　　), but parents trying to encourage these changes often do more harm than good. For example, you and the rest of your family are heading up to the mall for a few hours.2(　　), so you decide not to encourage her to come with you.It seems like a very respectful thing to take into account her feelings, but when you return she is unhappy.3(　　).She could have been caught up in a friend drama or some other kind of drama, or she could be feeling hurt.4(　　), but maybe you should have at least talked with her about it.Even knowing that you wanted to spend time with her would probably have made her feel good. Some people may say that it is unreasonable for parents to allow their children to ask for constant （不断的） attention, but spending 30 extra seconds to make sure your children know you care about them only allows them to have a part of the self­worth they are so lacking （缺乏） at this time in their lives. Expecting them to be emotionally distant （疏远） from you only strengthens the idea that they should be.5(　　)．When they need a break from the high school soap opera, you will both be glad you didn't close that door. A．So you are trying to be supportive B.Actively listen to her and say as little as possible C．Maybe she really didn't want to go to the mall with you D．Your daughter doesn't want to be seen with you in public E．Many things could have gone wrong while you were away F．Always give them the choice of being an independent teen or your baby girl G．They are growing up and may want to change things about their habits or activities [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。本文讲述了父母应该如何和青少年相处，青少年讨厌被当作孩子对待，这样做弊大于利。 1．解析：选G。根据上文“Teenagers hate being treated like children, but don't expect them to be teenagers.”可知，青少年讨厌被当作孩子对待，但不要期望他们成为青少年。结合空格后的句子“but parents trying to encourage these changes often do more harm than good”可知，设空处应与青少年在成长过程中有所改变有关。G项符合语境。故选G。 2．解析：选D。根据下文“so you decide not to encourage her to come with you”可知，设空处应是说明你不鼓励她去的原因。D项符合语境。故选D。 3．解析：选E。根据下文“She could have been caught up in a friend drama or some other kind of drama, or she could be feeling hurt.”可知，处于青少年时期的女儿可能会遇到一些问题。所以，设空处应与出现这些问题的原因有关。E项符合语境。故选E。 4．解析：选C。根据下文“but maybe you should have at least talked with her about it”可知，设空处应与女儿内心的想法有关。C项符合语境。故选C。 5．解析：选F。根据上文“Expecting them to be emotionally distant from you only strengthens the idea that they should be.”及下文“When they need a break from the high school soap opera, you will both be glad you didn't close that door.”并结合全文围绕父母应如何对待青少年并与之相处展开可知，F项符合语境。故选F。 Ⅲ.语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） （2025·昆明高一检测）Teenagers live very busy lives now and often forget to think about their diets and exercise.The 1　　　　　　 (true) is, healthy eating with regular exercise is the most important way 2　　　　　　 (keep) fit. During your teenage 3　　　　　 (year), it is important to give your body the energy it needs.Teenage girls need about 2, 200 calories a day and boys need a bit 4　　　　　　 (much).Doctors suggest 50% of your calories should come 5　　　　 rice, bread, vegetables and fruit.You also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses 6　　　　　　 day.Drinking enough water will improve your skin and give you healthy hair. Exercise is something that can help you to be healthy.Teenagers 7　　　　　　 (advise) to spend at least 30 minutes 8　　　　　　 (exercise), five times a week.When you exercise, your body will produce something 9　　　　　　 makes you feel relaxed.It can even help you sleep better at night and let you be more attentive and 10　　　　　　 (confidence) when you study. [语篇解读]本文是说明文。主要介绍青少年在学校经常忘记关注自己的饮食和运动，事实上，健康饮食和有规律的锻炼是保持健康的方法，它们会使你的身体感到放松和舒适，可以帮助你在晚上睡得更好，让你在学习的时候变得更专注更自信。 1．解析：truth。考查名词。空前提示词the，作主语，用名词形式，故填truth。 2．解析：to keep。考查不定式。way后接不定式作定语，故填to keep。 3．解析：years。考查名词。青少年时期不止一年，故用复数，故填years。 4．解析：more。考查比较级。结合上一句“青少年女孩每天需要大约2 200卡路里的热量”和常识可知，男孩需要的热量应该更多，用much的比较级more，指代“更多的热量”。故填more。 5．解析：from。考查介词。come from“来自”，固定短语，故填from。 6．解析：a。考查冠词。根据句意，填不定冠词a，表示“每”，故填a。 7．解析：are advised。考查时态、语态和主谓一致。advise作谓语，与主语Teenagers是被动关系，描述一般事实用一般现在时，且主语是复数，故填are advised。 8．解析：exercising。考查动名词。spend some time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，用动名词作宾语，故填exercising。 9．解析：that。考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，且从句中缺主语，指物用that或which，又因先行词是不定代词something，所以不能用which引导。故填that。 10．解析：confident。考查形容词。and前后是并列关系，and前的attentive是形容词，and后也应用形容词。故填confident。 Section Ⅳ　Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing behaviour n．行为；举止[联想：behave v．举动；（举止或行为）表现] 【教材原句】　I recommend that you talk to your friend about his behaviour. 我建议你直接和你的朋友谈谈他的行为。 【要点归纳】 (1)good/bad behaviour 良好/不良行为 (2)behave well/badly 表现好/差 behave oneself 举止得体；举止检点 【佳句必背】　Besides, when we visit the museum, we had better behave well and follow the rules.（应用文之建议信）此外，当我们参观博物馆时，我们最好表现良好，遵守规则。 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ①As students, we should manage our own behavior (behave) and help people around us form good habits. ②Students should be encouraged to develop good habits and better behave themselves (they). 【写成佳句】　完成句子 ③（应用文之建议信）试着学习一些当地的文化和传统，这可以帮助你在逗留期间举止得体。 Try to learn some local culture and traditions, which can help you behave yourself during your stay. attract vt.吸引；引起……的注意（或兴趣）；使喜爱（联想：attraction n．有吸引力的事物；景点　attractive adj.有吸引力的；吸引人的） 【教材原句】　It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games and the online world.你们这一代的青少年被电脑游戏和网络世界吸引，这没有什么不正常。 【要点归纳】 (1)attract one's attention 吸引某人的注意力 be attracted to 喜爱 be attracted by 被……所吸引 (2)a tourist attraction 一处旅游景点 【佳句必背】　Upon arriving at the farm, we were deeply attracted by the local rural landscape.（应用文之日记） 一到农场，我们就被当地的乡村风景深深吸引了。 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ①I am writing to recommend you a wonderful tourist attraction (attract)—The Great Wall. ②As for the ideal name, “English Conversation Club” may be perfect, which is interesting and attractive (attract). 【写成佳句】　完成句子 ③我被男女主人公的故事所吸引，以至于没有注意到时间的流逝。 I was so attracted by the story of the hero and heroine that I didn't notice the passing of time. focus n．中心；重点；焦点 vi.& vt.集中（精力、注意力等）；（使）调节焦距（联想：focused adj.专心的；专注的） 【教材原句】　But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life.然而，花费太多时间上网有损健康，也会让你们很难把精力放在生活中的其他事情上。 【要点归纳】 (1)focus on/upon 集中（注意力、精力等）于 focus one's attention on/upon sth 把注意力集中到…… (2)the focus of attention ……的焦点 (3)be focused on 集中于 【佳句必背】　I've decided to follow his example and focus most my attention on the realization of my dreams.（应用文之演讲稿）我决定以他为榜样，把我的注意力集中在实现我的梦想上。 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ①With his attention focused (focus) on his homework, he forgot all about what I had told him. ②I think we should not only focus on study, but also join in many social activities. ③Stay focused (focus) and you will definitely make it! 【写成佳句】　完成句子 ④（应用文之建议信）做运动不仅有助于强身健体，而且还可以放松思想，这样你就可以集中精力学习。 Not only does doing exercise help strengthen your body, but it can also relax your mind so that you may focus on your studies． addict vt.使沉溺；使上瘾 n．对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人（联想：addicted adj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的　addictive adj.使人上瘾的　addiction n．瘾；入迷；嗜好） 【教材原句】　Some students even become addicted to the Internet and cannot concentrate on school and family life. 有些学生甚至上网成瘾，无法把精力集中在学习和家庭生活上。 【要点归纳】 be addicted to (doing) sth＝addict oneself to (doing) sth 沉溺于……；专心做…… 【佳句必背】　I felt very worried when I heard that you are addicted to computer games.（应用文之建议信） 当我听说你沉迷于电脑游戏时，我感到非常担心。 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ①We may get addicted (addict) to the phone so that it has a bad effect on our study. ②As your close friend, I'd like to talk about the harm of Internet addiction (addict) to you. 【写成佳句】　一句多译 ③沉迷于拉小提琴，汤姆没有注意到老师走进教室。 →Addicting himself to playing the violin, Tom didn't notice the teacher walk into the classroom. →Tom was addicted to playing the violin, and he didn't notice the teacher walk into the classroom. make it＋adj./n.＋to do sth 【教材原句】　But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life.然而，花费太多时间上网有损健康，也会让你们很难把精力放在生活中的其他事情上。 【要点归纳】 (1)句型结构：动词＋it＋宾语补足语＋真正的宾语，it充当形式宾语，无任何意义 (2)常用动词：think, believe, make, find, consider, feel等 (3)宾语补足语的三种形式：形容词（短语）、名词（短语）和介词短语 (4)宾语的三种形式：不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）及宾语从句 【佳句必背】　I think it necessary to make friends with those who have the same interests as yours.（应用文之建议信）我认为有必要和那些和你有相同兴趣的人交朋友。 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ①You ought to learn some Chinese before you come, which may make it easy for you to get (get) used to the life in Beijing. ②The professor considers it no good reading (read) without understanding. ③He makes it a rule to get (get) up at six every day. 【写成佳句】　一句多译 ④我性格外向且热心，这使我很容易与来自其他国家的学生交朋友。 →I'm outgoing and warm­hearted, so it is easy for me to make friends with students from other countries.（it作形式主语） →I'm outgoing and warm­hearted, which makes it easy for me to make friends with students from other countries.（it作形式宾语） It/This/That is because...这/那是因为…… 【教材原句】　I guess it's because they're adults and can't understand me. 我猜测这是因为他们是成年人，不能理解我。 【要点归纳】 This/That is why... 这/那就是为什么…… The reason why...is that... ……的原因是…… 【佳句必背】　I like buying books and CDs about him and that is why I spend most of my pocket money on them.（应用文之自我介绍） 我喜欢买关于他的书和光盘，那就是我花了我的大部分零花钱在它们身上的原因。 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ①I know that it is because they really love me and want me to have a bright future. 【写成佳句】　一句多译 ②他没能赶上首班车，那是因为他今天早上起晚了。 →He missed the first bus and that was because he got up late this morning. →He got up late this morning and that was why he missed the first bus. →The reason why he missed the first bus was that he got up late this morning. 写一封建议信 ◎ 10 September 2018 Dear Worried Friend, You wrote that you are very worried about your friend，Chen Lei.I understand quite well that you are anxious and feel terrible.You think that your friend plays computer games too often and spends too much time online. I recommend that you talk to your friend about his behaviour.It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games and the online world.But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life.Some students even become addicted to the Internet and cannot concentrate on school and family life.I think you should encourage your friend to try new hobbies.Why not discuss the problem together? I am sure he will listen to you，since you are his good friend. All the best, Susan Luo ◎ 1．本篇文章是解决青少年网瘾的一封建议信，其语言特征十分鲜明：文章中使用了表示“建议”的词汇与句式，如“recommend，should, why not”等；也使用了与网瘾有关的一些话题词汇，如“online, be attracted to, computer games, the online world, the Internet”等。 2．文章使用了较多的高级句式，例如，第一段中“You wrote that...；I understand quite well that...；You think that...”连用三个宾语从句。 第二段运用了it 作形式主语(It is not unusual...to be attracted...)；动词­ing形式作主语(spending too much time online...)；it作形式宾语(makes it very difficult to focus on...)；why not句型(Why not discuss...)等。 ◎ 1．第一段说明写信人已了解来信人的问题——担心朋友上网成瘾。 2．第二段说明了网瘾的害处，并提出解决问题的建议。 ◎ 2018年9月10日 亲爱的有烦恼的朋友： 你在信中写道，你十分担心你的朋友陈雷。我完全理解你的焦虑和担忧。你认为你的朋友玩电脑游戏过于频繁，而且上网时间太长。 我建议你直接和你的朋友谈谈他的行为。你们这一代的青少年被电脑游戏和网络世界吸引，这没有什么不正常。然而，花费太多时间上网有损健康，也会让你们很难把精力放在生活中的其他事情上。有些学生甚至上网成瘾，无法把精力集中在学习和家庭生活上。我认为你应该鼓励你的朋友去尝试一些新的爱好。你们为什么不一起讨论一下这个问题呢？我敢肯定他愿意听你的，因为你是他的好朋友。 祝一切顺利！ 苏珊·罗 ◎ 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom给你写信说他最近对打篮球很感兴趣，经常和朋友一起去打篮球，结果影响了学习，于是给你写信求助。请你用英语给他写一封建议信，内容包括： 1．要以学习为重，按时完成作业； 2．充分合理利用时间； 3．要学会平衡学习和打篮球。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Yours， Li Hua Step 1　审题谋篇·定框架 Step 2　要点翻译·用佳句 1．关于你信中提到的问题，我想给你以下建议。 As for the problems (that were) mentioned in your letter, I'd like to give you the following suggestions． 2．我认为对你来说，集中精力学习并努力按时完成作业是很重要的。 I think it important for you to focus on study and make efforts to finish your homework on time.（简单句） [升级]用宾语从句升级句2 I think (that) it is important for you to focus on study and make efforts to finish your homework on time. 3．你应该平衡你的学习和篮球，合理利用你的时间。 You are supposed to balance your study and basketball, and use your time properly．（并列谓语） [升级]用动词­ing形式作状语升级句3 You are supposed to balance your study and basketball, using your time properly. 4．我真诚地希望我的建议能对你有所帮助。 ①I sincerely hope my suggestions can be of some use to you.(be＋of＋...＋n.) ②I sincerely hope my suggestions can be useful to you.(be＋adj.) Step 3　连句成篇·达美文 Dear Tom， I'm delighted to hear that you are interested in playing basketball.As for the problems (that were) mentioned in your letter, I'd like to give you the following suggestions. Firstly, as a student, I think (that) it is important for you to focus on study and make efforts to finish your homework on time.In addition, you are supposed to balance your study and basketball, using your time properly. I sincerely hope my suggestions can be of some use to you.Looking forward to your reply! Yours， Li Hua [课后分层练6] （时间：45分钟　满分：81分） Ⅰ.单词拼写（每小题1分，共6分） 1．Finally, just enjoy your adventure （冒险） for there is so much on the way for you to explore. 2．Don't leave anything on your plate （盘子） or in your bowl. 3．As long as people can work together, we will leave behind a wonderful planet for future generations （代）. 4．The lectures are all given by top experts （专家） in their own fields. 5．As the Chinese youth （青年） of the new era, we should have specific dreams. 6．The next morning，adults （成年人） will visit their friends and relatives with their children. Ⅱ.单句语法填空（每小题1分，共5分） 1．I am writing this letter to apply for the position of English editor (edit) in your Literature Department. 2．She is so attractive (attract) that I am happy to study and make friends with her. 3．Online gaming addiction (addict) has a bad influence on us. 4．We are no longer children now, so we can be able to control our behaviour (behave). 5．Not only did I improve my oral English, but I learned a lot of survival (survive) skills. Ⅲ.完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 1．至于我，我沉迷于跑步，因为它有助于强健我的身体。 As for me, I am addicted to running since it helps build up my body. 2．我们都报名参加了科学俱乐部，因为我们对与科学有关的一切都很感兴趣。 We have all signed up for the science club because we are attracted to everything related to science. 3．得知你觉得物理很难学，我想给你一些建议。 Learning that you find it difficult to study physics，I'd like to give you some suggestions. 4．首先，你最好在课堂上专心听老师讲课。 Firstly，you'd better focus (your attention) on/upon listening to your teacher in class． 5．这是因为你的老师会告诉你重难点。 This is because your teacher can tell you the key and difficult points. Ⅳ.课文语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 10 September 2018 Dear Worried Friend， You wrote that you are very 1worried (worry) about your friend, Chen Lei.I understand quite well that you are anxious and feel terrible.You think that your friend 2plays (play) computer games too often and spends too much time online. I recommend that you talk to your friend about his 3behaviour (behave).It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation 4to be attracted (attract) to computer games and the online world.But 5spending (spend) too much time online is unhealthy and makes 6it very difficult to focus on other things in life.Some students even become addicted 7to the Internet 8and cannot concentrate on school and family life.I think you should encourage your friend 9to try (try) new hobbies.Why not discuss the problem together? I am sure he will listen to you, since you are 10his (he) good friend. All the best， Susan Luo Ⅰ.阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共17.5分） A Welcome to school！Have you signed up for an after­school activity yet？Here are some of the activities you can try. SPORTS TEAMS Do you like sports? How about joining the football team? It has tryouts at 3：00 pm next Tuesday.Many of our best players have moved up to college.So now the team needs new players.For more information, meet our sports advisors, Ms.Matte or Mr.Stergis. GOOD AT ART? This year, your schoolmates in the school art club plan to paint a mural （壁画） on the wall by the office.So they need new members to help create it.Are you interested in drawing, painting or taking photographs? This club is for you.The first meeting of the school year is at 3：15 pm next Wednesday in room 221.Please see Ms.Greenway for more information. NEW THIS YEAR There are some new activities you can have a go at.Try the new after­school science club.It has plans to enter the national senior robotics competition this year.So if you want to try building a robot, this club is for you.See Mr.Larson in room 105 for more details.The club meets at 3：30 pm every Thursday. Do you like acting? Are you good at singing? The school play this year is a musical—The Sound of Music.Come and try out for it at 3：10 pm next Monday in room 125. For a list of all the after­school activities this year, click here, or pick up a membership form from the advisor's office—room 107. [语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了学校里提供的几个课后活动。 1．When are the tryouts for the football team? A．At 3：10 pm next Monday. B．At 3：00 pm next Tuesday. C．At 3：15 pm next Wednesday. D．At 3：30 pm every Thursday. 解析：选 B。细节理解题。根据文章SPORTS TEAMS部分“Do you like sports? How about joining the football team? It has tryouts at 3：00 pm next Tuesday.”可知，足球队的选拔赛在下周二下午3点举行。故选B。 2．What does the art club plan to do this year? A．To paint a mural. B．To put on a musical. C．To offer photography courses. D．To enter a national competition. 解析：选A。细节理解题。根据GOOD AT ART？部分的“This year, your schoolmates in the school art club plan to paint a mural （壁画） on the wall by the office.”可知，艺术俱乐部今年计划画一幅壁画。故选A。 3．Where can you get more information about the science club? A．In room 221. B．In room 125. C．In room 107. D．In room 105. 解析：选D。细节理解题。根据文章NEW THIS YEAR部分的“Try the new after­school science club...See Mr.Larson in room 105 for more details.”可知，如果想要了解更多关于科学俱乐部的信息，应该去105号房间。故选D。 B Conflict （冲突） between teenagers and parents happens for a lot of reasons.Sometimes conflict happens between teenagers and parents just because conflict happens between human beings anyway.Humans have different needs, different feelings, different opinions about what they want, and the relationship with people can be really difficult.However, teenagers can cause further conflict because of the hormonal （荷尔蒙的） changes that are happening and the stage of life that they're in. Teenagers and parents have different understanding about rules and at times they find it difficult to look into the future.So parents and teenagers will often experience conflict about many things, do chores, homework, whether teenagers speak respectfully or not and about what they're allowed to do. Before we think about rule boundaries （界线） for teenagers, we need to make sure that we have a really good relationship base.There's no point saying “From now on, you have to listen to me” if you don't have a positive relationship with your teenager.We need to go back and make sure there is some degree of shared respect, and some degree of positive communication and enjoyment being together.If you do that first, it means that rule boundaries are a lot easier to set up. Often we're dealing with conflict on the fly．This is not the right time to be dealing with it.We really want parents and teenagers to sit down and think about the kinds of things that may happen in the house before the problems come.The more detailed your rule boundaries are for teenagers, the more likely it is that they are going to follow them.So this means we don't have rule boundaries like “Have the bathroom cleaned”．It needs to be “The floors mopped, nothing on the countertop and the mirrors cleaned by ten o'clock every Saturday”： Rule boundaries need to be written down, and set out ahead of time so the teenager knows exactly what's expected. [语篇解读]本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要介绍了青少年和父母之间发生的冲突及解决方案。 4．What's important to set up a rule boundary easily for teenagers? A．Being strict from the start. B．Developing a good relationship with them first. C．Saying “No” to their requirements. D．Avoiding close talks with them. 解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第三段“Before we think about rule boundaries （界限） for teenagers, we need to make sure that we have a really good relationship base.”可知，家长与孩子后期建立规则界限的关键是跟孩子有良好的关系基石。故选B。 5．Which of the following rules are teenagers most likely to follow? A．Doing some housework. B．Having a good reading habit. C．Cleaning the bathroom. D．Finishing your homework by five. 解析：选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段“The more detailed your rule boundaries are for teenagers, the more likely it is that they are going to follow them.”可知 D选项“5点前完成作业。”规则最详细，故选D。 6．What does the underlined phrase “on the fly” in the last paragraph probably mean? A．In a hurry. B．On the plane. C．By oneself. D．Another day. 解析：选A。词义猜测题。根据画线短语后提到，现在不是处理这件事的时候。我们希望父母和青少年在问题出现之前坐下来想想家里可能发生的事情。由此可推断上文意思是我们经常在匆忙中处理冲突，所以画线短语意思是“匆忙地”，和In a hurry的意思最为接近。故选A。 7．What's the best title for the text? A．Growing Pains B．Teenage Problems C．Parent­Child Conflict and Solutions D．Knowing the Conflict 解析：选C。标题归纳题。文章主要讲述青少年和父母之间发生的冲突及解决方案。故选C。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五（每小题2.5分，共12.5分） （2025·海口高一检测） How to Become a Good Student Student life is the most important time period for the development of career.1(　　) You have to closely follow your teacher's advice and tips to become a good student.So, let's start with our best tips on how to become a good student. Pay attention during lecture time.2(　　) You should note down important topics in your notebook.This is the best sign of a good student.And it is also important for every great and best student to concentrate on lectures. 3(　　) It is impossible for every student to understand any topic at once.They have some questions in their mind while they study any topic.Most of the great students raise their hands to ask questions.You should ask your teacher any topic­related questions to solve your doubt. Do your homework regularly.Generally, every teacher gives some types of homework to all students.It is important to do that homework regularly because it can help you develop good habits and leave a good impression on your teacher.But only doing homework regularly is not enough.4(　　) Pack your school bag very well.Preparing for school bag early will save your time.5(　　) A checklist will prevent any items from being left out.So, it is better to prepare your bag carefully every day. A．Lecture is important for your learning. B．Study at least a few days before a test. C．Raise your hand if you have doubts about study. D．It is good to review what you have learned that day. E．It is also recommended to have a checklist of bag items. F．If you have a good student life, then the chances of a successful career are increased. G．The writing of your homework must be neat and clean without any spelling mistake. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何成为一名优秀学生。 1．解析：选F。上文“Student life is the most important time period for the development of career.”说明了学生生涯对职业发展的重要性，F项衔接上文，继续说明学生生涯和职业发展的关系，符合语境。故选F。 2．解析：选A。上文“Pay attention during lecture time.”提出成为好学生的第一步是上课要注意听讲。A项衔接上文，解释为什么上课时要注意听讲，符合语境。故选A。 3．解析：选C。本段说明了不懂就问的重要性。C项可概括本段内容。故选C。 4．解析：选G。上文“But only doing homework regularly is not enough.”说明只是按时做作业并不够，G项衔接上文，说明作业的质量也很重要，符合语境。故选G。 5．解析：选E。上文“Pack your school bag very well.Preparing for school bag early will save your time.”说明了提前收拾书包的好处，E项与上文构成并列的建议，引出下文准备清单的好处。故选E。 Ⅲ.完形填空（每小题1分，共15分） （2025·长沙高一检测）As a teenager, I was pretty lazy when it came to doing things for my family.I found myself refusing to 　1　 out at home with even the simplest things. Every Wednesday afternoon, for example, my mother 　2　 me to another town for a piano lesson.During my two­hour lesson, she'd rush to the nearby store and buy a week's worth of 　3　．Given the fact that my mom had driven me twelve miles there, twelve miles back, and 　4　 for my lesson, you'd think I'd be very 　5　 to help her bring the groceries into the house.But I wasn't.I generally just brought in an arm load of snacks and disappeared into my room, leaving the 　6　 for my mom. Don't get me wrong.Back in my room, I felt 　7　 about not helping my mother more.Deep inside, I wanted to change my way.But I also realized that once I did 　8　， there'd be no going back.Once I took on more responsibility, my parents would start to 　9　 more from me.At age fifteen, I 　10　 that this one small change would mark something much bigger: my personal change from a spoiled child to a more 　11　 young man. I'll never forget the Wednesday when I made a (n) 　12　 to jump in and see what happened.Returning home from the lesson, I disappeared into my room as usual.But once inside, I felt that deep 　13　．Throwing my school books on the bed, I headed back to the garage to help my mother.How happy I felt that day! Surely, over time, I continued to help out with more housework.As Mom and Dad sensed they could 　14　 me more, their pressure was also relieved and our trips became more enjoyable.In short, it was a win­win situation for everyone.Sometimes the little things we put off doing the longest　15　 to be the simplest things to complete.And feeling happy beats feeling guilty anyway. [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从一个懒惰的孩子变成一个负责任的年轻人的故事。 1．A．hang B．break C．help D．act 解析：选C。根据前文“I was pretty lazy”可知，作者很懒，所以拒绝为家里做事，拒绝帮忙。help out“帮……解决问题”。故选C。 2．A．drove B．pushed C．sent D．walked 解析：选A。根据后文“my mom had driven me twelve miles there, twelve miles back”可知，作者的妈妈开车送作者去另一个镇上上钢琴课。故选A。 3．A．clothes B．groceries C．fruits D．vegetables 解析：选B。根据常识和后文“I generally just brought in an arm load of snacks”可知，妈妈通常会在作者上钢琴课期间去附近的商店买一周的杂货，包括零食等。故选B。 4．A．worked B．searched C．paid D．struggled 解析：选C。根据“for my lesson”以及常识可知，上钢琴课需要支付学费。故选C。 5． A．unwilling B．frank C．confident D．thankful 解析：选D。根据前文“Given the fact that my mom had driven me twelve miles there, twelve miles back, and 　　　 for my lesson”可知，考虑到妈妈开车送作者去上钢琴课并支付学费，作者应该会感激地帮妈妈把杂货搬进房子里。故选D。 6． A．sadness B．rest C．car D．luck 解析：选B。根据前文“I generally just brought in an arm load of snacks”可知，作者只带些零食进房间，剩下的杂货让妈妈去搬。故选B。 7．A．tough B．satisfied C．sorry D．pleased 解析：选C。根据后文“Deep inside, I wanted to change my way.”可知，作者内心深处想改变自己的做法，说明作者为自己没有多帮妈妈而感到难过。故选C。 8． A．change B．escape C．balance D．recover 解析：选A。根据前文“Deep inside, I wanted to change my way.”可知，作者内心深处想改变自己的做法，但一旦做出改变就无法回头了。故选A。 9． A．learn B．save C．addict D．expect 解析：选D。根据前文“Once I took on more responsibility”可知，一旦作者承担了更多的责任，父母就会对作者有更多的期望。故选D。 10．A．doubted B．realized C．worried D．heard 解析：选B。根据后文“that this one small change would mark something much bigger”可知，作者意识到这个小小的改变将标志着更大的变化。故选B。 11．A．responsible B．passive C．professional D．dependent 解析：选A。根据前文“Once I took on more responsibility”可知，此处指作者从一个被宠坏的孩子变成了一个更有责任感的年轻人。故选A。 12．A．excuse B．decision C．apology D．improvement 解析：选B。根据后文“to jump in and see what happened.”可知，作者决定去帮助妈妈，说明作者做出了一个决定。故选B。 13．A．anger B．pride C．joy D．shame 解析：选D。根据后文“Throwing my school books on the bed, I headed back to the garage to help my mother.”可知，作者通常一进屋就躲进房间，但这次作者决定去帮助妈妈，说明作者为自己之前的行为感到羞愧。故选D。 14．A．come on B．concentrate on C．depend on D．focus on 解析：选C。根据后文“their pressure was also relieved and our trips became more enjoyable”可知，随着爸爸妈妈意识到他们可以更多地依赖作者，他们的压力也减轻了，我们的旅行变得更加愉快。故选C。 15．A．turn out B．grow up C．come up D．look for 解析：选A。根据前文“Sometimes the little things we put off doing the longest”可知，有时我们推迟最久才做的小事，但结果反而是最容易完成的。故选A。 主题：青少年挑战 情感 描写 ①confusing 　　 adj.难以理解的；不清楚的 ②confuse vt.使糊涂；使迷惑 ③confused adj.糊涂的；迷惑的 ④addicted adj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的 ⑤addict 　　　　　 n.对……入迷的人；吸 毒成瘾的人 ⑥be attracted to 喜爱 ⑦addicted to 痴迷 动作 描写 ①debate　　　 v.辩论；争论 ②challenge vt.怀疑；向……挑战 ③graduate v．毕业；获得学位 ④recommend vt.建议；推荐 ⑤prefer vt.较喜欢 ⑥quit　　　　 vt.停止；戒掉；离开 ⑦schedule vt.安排；预定 ⑧focus v．集中（精力、注意力等） ⑨clean up 打扫（或清除）干净 ⑩sign up (for) 报名（参加） [语段情景用]　汤姆来到一所新学校。一切都是陌生的。面临着来到新学校的第一场考试，汤姆很是焦虑。与此同时，汤姆沉迷于电脑游戏，无心学习。在妈妈的开导下，他决定戒掉坏习惯，专心备考……（尽可能使用方框里归纳的教材词汇） Tom was too anxious about his first exam in the new school.At the same time, his being addicted to playing computer games annoyed his mom, which made him feel awkward.He was even frightened of failing.After communicating with his mom, he decided to quit playing computer games and focus on his study schedule.His mom also recommended him to form a good living habit.Since then, after cleaning up his room, he preferred to spend most of his time preparing for the exam on the weekend.He became more confident about the coming exam. 单元强化练 [UNIT 1] （时间：45分钟　满分：78.5分） 【基础知识强化练】 Ⅰ.单词拼写（每小题1分，共8分） 1．Life lies in movement （运动） and let's take action right now and enjoy sports together. 2．I understand that it's difficult for a teenager （青少年） to study far away from home. 3．I am Li Hua and I am writing to apply to be a volunteer （志愿者） for the Chinese Cultural Week at the local museum. 4．Personally, I think that the content （内容） of the newspaper should be colorful. 5．The government has promised an extra （额外的） ￡1 billion for health care. 6．I will present a speech, whose title （名称） is “China in My Eyes”． 7．I am a high school student who is interested in English literature （文学）. 8．Some famous experts （专家） will share their understanding of traditional Chinese culture. Ⅱ.单句语法填空（每小题1分，共8分） 1．I felt confused (confuse) when I came into the school, because everything here was new and strange to me. 2．Actually (actual), it is common for teenagers, but we should try our best to solve this problem. 3．My parents have just promised me to make a tour to England after my graduation/graduating (graduate) from senior high. 4．High school study is more challenging (challenge), so you need to plan your time carefully. 5．There is no simple solution (solve) to this problem. 6．My uncle hasn't been able to quit smoking (smoke), but at least he has cut down. 7．Besides, you should make a good schedule which focuses on improving your study. 8．In your one­day­trip, I'd like to show you the main attraction (attract)—the Yuelu Mountain. Ⅲ.完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 1．我认为只要你按照我的建议去做，这个问题很容易解决。 I think it quite easy to solve the problem as long as you follow my suggestions.（it作形式宾语） 2．我报名参加了篮球俱乐部，这是结交新朋友的好方法。 I've signed up for the basketball club, which has been a great way to make new friends. 3．而且，我对英语很感兴趣，所以我坚信我很适合这个职位。 Moreover, I am very interested in English, so I firmly believe that I am quite suitable for the post． 4．我们有能力对自己的行为负责。 We have the ability to be responsible for our own actions．(be responsible to) 5．参加中文课程很重要，因为你将有机会向老师学习，并与同学一起练习。 It is important to take a Chinese course, as you'll have the chance to learn from the teacher and practice with your fellow students.（it作形式主语） 【综合能力强化练】 Ⅰ.阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共10分） （2025·泰安高一检测）Teenagers often have a bad reputation, with parents saying they struggle to get through to them, and get confused by teenage slang.But many of the common beliefs about teenagers are myths.They aren't all lazy and rude, as a new report suggests. A study of 184 teens has shown how their adolescent friendships prepare them for parenting.The group was followed for over 30 years, starting from the age of 13.Each year, group members selected their closest friend to take part in the study with them.Attending a lab in their chosen pairs, the friend asked for advice on a problem, and responses were scored in relation to four core aspects of empathy （同情）： emotional support, instrumental support, emotional engagement, and interpretation of their friend's problem. When members of the group began having children, they were asked different questions relating to their parenting style.This came in the form of 12 hypothetical （假设的） situations where their child expressed a negative emotion, and they said how they'd respond.Their responses were labelled either supportive or non­supportive.The results showed one important correlation—those who had been more empathetic teens, made more supportive parents. The study also explored how much empathy participants received from their own parents.Unsurprisingly, those with emotionally supportive parents appeared naturally more empathetic towards their friends, continuing to emulate their upbringings into adulthood. Although the teens with unsupportive parents sometimes became harsh parents, this wasn't always the case.Some were able to break cycles of poor empathy, and despite difficult upbringings, were still able to demonstrate keen empathy in their adolescent friendships. Dr.Jessica A．Stern, the study author, concludes “Adults often underestimate the importance of teens being able to spend time with their friends.But experiences in close, supportive friendships as a teenager are actually really important for healthy development.They provide an essential context for developing critical social skills like empathy, responding appropriately to difficult emotions, and even later parenting.” [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了关于青少年的常见误解以及青少年友谊对其成长和下一代育儿方式的影响。 1．What can we infer from Paragraph 1? A．Teenagers aren't what they used to be. B．People get the wrong idea about teenagers. C．The early parent­child relationship is important. D．Young people trust their friends more than adults do. 解析：选B。推理判断题。根据文章第一段“But many of the common beliefs about teenagers are myths.”可知，从第一段我们可以推断出人们对青少年有很多错误的认知。故选B。 2．Who will be supportive parents according to the study? A．Teenagers who grow up with strict parents. B．Teenagers who make many friends at school. C．Teenagers who are independent of their parents. D．Teenagers who show empathy for close friends. 解析：选D。细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The results showed one important correlation—those who had been more empathetic teens, made more supportive parents.”可知，对亲密朋友表现出同情心的青少年将成为有支持力的父母。故选D。 3．What does the underlined word “emulate” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Attract. B．Copy. C．Change. D．Record. 解析：选B。词义猜测题。根据上文“The study also explored how much empathy participants received from their own parents.Unsurprisingly, those with emotionally supportive parents appeared naturally more empathetic towards their friends，”可知，那些得到父母情感支持的人在成年后继续模仿他们的养育方式，由此可知，emulate的意思是“模仿”或“效仿”。故选B。 4．What does Dr.Jessica A．Stern think of adolescent friendships? A．They develop over time. B．They are hard to maintain. C．They turn into love sometimes. D．They have a strong effect on teenagers. 解析：选D。推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“But experiences in close, supportive friendships as a teenager are actually really important for healthy development.”可知，Jessica A．Stern博士认为青少年友谊对青少年的健康发展有重要影响。故选D。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五（每小题2.5分，共12.5分） Why learn English through the news? Learning English through the news is a great way to improve your vocabulary, listening and discussion skills.You can choose from written, audio （音频的）， video and live TV news with options both online and offline.1(　　) Clear English 2(　　) Their job is to give facts and summarize events for the public.English news can be easier for ESL (English as a second language) learners to understand because it has a clear context and presentation. Latest information Modern news media is a constant stream of real­life English conversations and fresh information! 3(　　)When you learn English through the news, you have the chance to find out what is happening in the world right now and to interact with stories through comments,social media and discussion. Read, watch, and listen English news comes in many different forms and this gives you greater choice when learning the language.If you prefer reading, there are online newspapers and simpler news websites for ESL students.If you want to improve your listening skills and vocabulary, there are also TV news channels，YouTube videos, radio stations and podcasts （播客）.4(　　) Relevant（相关的）to you Fresh news is produced daily on every imaginable topic！5(　　) All you have to do is look online！If you are not interested in politics and “serious” news, why not focus on sports news or the latest from the music scene? A．Popular stories often appear in all of these forums. B．An effective way to learn English is by frequently watching English movies. C．English news is worth including in your study plan for the following reasons. D．Even the word “news”comes from the Latin term “nova”， meaning “new things”． E．Most journalists and newsreaders use Standard English and express themselves well. F．Most learners of English have difficulties understanding original newspapers and TV news. G．Whatever you like, you will always be able to find news articles and stories that are relevant to you. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了为什么要通过英语新闻来学习英语。 1．解析：选C。上文提到学习英语可以通过新闻这种很棒的方式来提升词汇、听力和讨论技能，还列举了线上线下不同形式的新闻供选择，下文则开始阐述通过新闻学英语的具体优势，比如清晰的英语、最新信息等内容，C项“英语新闻值得包括在你的学习计划中，原因如下。”符合文意。 2．解析：选E。该空后提到“他们的工作是向公众陈述事实、总结事件”，这里的 “他们” 指代的应该是从事新闻工作的人，E 项 “大多数记者和新闻播音员使用标准英语且表达清晰。”刚好解释了为什么英语新闻对于英语学习者来说容易理解，符合此处逻辑，能与后文衔接起来。E项中“use Standard English and express themselves well”和段落小标题“Clear English”呼应。 3．解析：选D。前文提到现代新闻媒体有着源源不断的现实生活中的英语对话和新鲜资讯，强调了 “新鲜” 这一特点，D项 “甚至‘新闻’这个词本身就来源于拉丁语‘nova’，意思是‘新事物。’”，进一步解释说明了新闻与 “新” 的关联性，与前文围绕 “新鲜信息” 的话题相呼应。 4．解析：选A。前面列举了不同形式的英语新闻，比如报纸、新闻网站、电视频道、视频、电台、播客等，A项 “热门故事常常会出现在所有这些平台（论坛）上。”，这里的 “这些平台” 指代前文提到的各类新闻传播形式，使内容衔接自然，进一步说明了新闻的呈现形式多样且具有共通性。 5．解析：选G。前文提到新鲜的新闻每天都围绕着各种能想象到的话题产生，后文说如果对政治等严肃新闻不感兴趣，可以关注体育或音乐方面的新闻，G项“无论你喜欢什么，你总能找到与你相关的新闻文章和故事。”，在话题上起到了承上启下的作用，先说明新闻话题丰富，然后引出可以根据自己的喜好去选择相关的新闻内容这一观点。 Ⅲ.完形填空（每小题1分，共15分） （2025·中山高一检测）My dad is the best horseshoe pitcher （投手） in Webly County, and I aim to be the same.Every 　1　 I get, I'm pitching iron （铁）.Dad has taught me a lot of his skill.My 　2　 was to have my name carved on the Webly County Horseshoe Pitching Association Trophy Cup, just like my dad's name had been for the last twelve years.Every spring, the association 　3　 a tournament （锦标赛） at the fairground.My dad always wins, but old Mr.Bloogey, his closest competitor, makes him 　4　． When I was fourteen, Dad 　5　 his right arm before the tournament.I decided to pitch for him.Dad laughed, shaking his head.Mum widened her eyes, saying, “The very idea is 　6　！ Girls don't pitch horseshoes！” “But I do it all the time，” I disagreed.Dad and I changed her mind 　7　．“Oh, go ahead！” she said.“Make a fool of yourself ! Maybe it'll teach you a(n) 　8　！” I signed up for the tournament.The men laughed and 　9　 my dad, but they let me pitch.None of them wanted to 　10　 frightened in front of a teenage girl.Besides, they figured I would be defeated in the first 　11　． Well, I showed all those men.I won game after game.My fingers got 　12　 and my arm ached, but I paid no attention to them.Finally, the tournament was 　13　 to just Mr.Bloogey and me.He 　14　 me nervously and I knew he had probably figured the 　15　 was his when Dad gave up the tournament.Now, here I was standing between him and his prize.We pitched and we pitched, and I finally won. [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。作者是个女孩子，却想像爸爸一样参加投手锦标赛拿奖，并且她也在抓住每一次可以练习的机会。十四岁时，爸爸在比赛前摔伤右臂，不能参加比赛，作者要去参加，使妈妈很惊讶，她认为从没有女孩子参加这样的比赛，但最终还是拗不过让她报名参加。虽然一开始在赛场上受到了嘲笑，但最终作者打败了那些对手并获得了奖杯。 1． A．site B．schedule C．lecture D．chance 解析：选D。考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一得到机会，就会练投铁。根据上文“I aim to be the same”可知，作者想成为全县最优秀的投手，她应该会抓住每一个可以练习的机会，以提高自己的技术。故选D。 1． A．strength B．goal C．stress D．attitude 解析：选B。根据上文“My dad is the best horseshoe pitcher in Webly County, and I aim to be the same.”及下文“...to have my name carved on the Webly County Horseshoe Pitching Association Trophy Cup, just like my dad's name had been for the last twelve years.”可知，像爸爸一样参加投手比赛得到奖杯是作者努力的目标。故选B。 2． A．holds B．explores C．affects D．recognises 解析：选A。根据空后宾语“a tournament （锦标赛） at the fairground”及下文“My dad always wins”可知，该协会应该是每年春天都会组织举办比赛。故选A。 3． A．prefer B．fail C．sweat D．quit 解析：选C。根据同位语“his closest competitor”及最后一段“Finally, the tournament was 　　　　to just Mr.Bloogey and me.”“We pitched and we pitched, and I finally won.”可知，布洛基先生的技术很高超的，仅次于作者父亲，是父亲强劲的对手，想要打败他获得奖杯要付出一番艰苦努力，会汗流浃背，这里指很不容易。故选C。 4． A．organised B．raised C．broke D．designed 解析：选C。根据后面宾语“his right arm”可知，爸爸是摔断胳膊骨折而不能参加比赛，break可表示使肢体骨折。故选C。 5． A．outgoing B．dangerous C．shocking D．foolish 解析：选D。 根据下文妈妈所说“Girls don't pitch horseshoes！”及“Make a fool of yourself ！”可知，妈妈认为女孩子参加这样的比赛是愚蠢的想法。故选D。 6． A．in the end B．in that case C．in this way D．in the process 解析：选A。根据后面妈妈所说“Oh, go ahead！”可知，作者和她的父亲最后说服了妈妈同意她参加比赛。故选A。 7． A．answer B．lesson C．solution D．struggle 解析：选B。根据前面“Make a fool of yourself ！”可知，妈妈虽然同意了作者参加比赛，但是仍然认为这是一个愚蠢的做法，认为作者一定会失败，从中得到教训。故选B。 8． A．cheated B．admired C．aided D．joked 解析：选D。根据前面“The men laughed”可知，那些人认为让这个女孩参加投手比赛是可笑的，应该会取笑作者的父亲，joked与laughed意义一致。故选D。 10．A．grow B．turn C．appear D．stay 解析：选C。根据上文“they let me pitch”可知，这些男人认为女孩参加比赛是可笑的，是不可思议的，但是却允许她参加，应该是想让她失败出丑，如果不让参加好像就是自己怕输似的，他们不想显得很害怕。故选C。 11．A．round B．content C．effort D．event 解析：选A。根据前面“I signed up for the tournament.”及下文“I won game after game.”可知，锦标赛是有多轮比赛，round可以表示比赛的一轮。故选A。 12．A．stuck B．painful C．limited D．powerful 解析：选B。根据后文“and my arm ached, but I paid no attention to them”可知，多场比赛之后，作者的手指是和胳膊一样的，都很疼。故选B。 13．A．narrowed B．widened C．revised D．influenced 解析：选A。根据上文“I won game after game.”及下文“Now, here I was standing between him and his prize.”可知，经过多场比赛，其他选手都被作者打败，比赛范围缩小，只剩作者和布洛基先生角逐。故选A。 14．A．challenged B．flashed C．followed D．eyed 解析：选D。根据下文“I knew he had probably figured the 　　　 was his when Dad gave up the tournament.”可知，布洛基原以为作者父亲不参加，那么获胜者一定是他，可事实上又出现作者这个强劲对手，此时他应该是紧张地盯着小女孩，同时心里在琢磨怎么战胜她，并且也很担心小女孩会战胜她。故选D。 15．A．topic B．cup C．plate D．style 解析：选B。根据第一段中“My 　 　was to have my name carved on the Webly County Horseshoe Pitching Association Trophy Cup”可知，这些选手角逐的最终目标是一个奖杯。故选B。 Ⅳ.语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） （2025·苏州高一检测）I am Li Ying.I like to set 1　　　　　　 (goal) for myself.I am a “go­better”—when I set out to do something, I try 2　　　　　　 (I) best to achieve it. Senior high school is a new start.Studying is definitely 3　　　　　　 big part of my life.Usually I set a goal for every subject at the beginning of each term.My aim is to do well 4　　　　　　 every subject this term.I 5　　　　　　 (attract) to biology especially and hope to get a degree （学位） in biology at university.I pay all my attention to what the teacher says in every class and my teachers say that I am a very 6　　　　　　 (focus) student.I think actively in class as well.I mean 7　　　　　　 (balance) my school life by fully applying myself to studying in class and 8　　　　　　 (spend) the rest of my time at school on other things, like reading and sports.I find it is much tougher for me to achieve this 9　　　　　　 it was back in junior high school.Fortunately, I get great 10　　　　　　 (encourage) from my parents and teachers, who have confidence in my ability to manage my time well. [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了主人公李颖喜欢为自己设定目标，并且介绍了她在高中阶段的学习目标和生活安排。 1．解析：goals。考查名词复数。可数名词goal作宾语，结合常识可知，目标不止一个，应用复数形式，表泛指。故填goals。 2．解析：my。考查代词。try one's best to do sth是固定短语，意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，用形容词物主代词my作定语。故填my。 3．解析：a。考查冠词。可数名词part在句中作宾语，表示“一部分”，泛指，且big的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 4．解析：in。考查介词。do well in是固定短语，意为“在……方面做得好”。故填in。 5．解析：am attracted。考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句中attract（吸引）是谓语动词，与主语I之间是被动关系，根据语境可知，描述客观事实应用一般现在时态，且主语是I，助动词用am。故填am attracted。 6．解析：focused。考查形容词。空处修饰名词student，用形容词focused作定语，意为“专注的，目标明确的”。故填focused。 7．解析：to balance。考查非谓语动词。mean to do sth意为“打算做某事”，用不定式作宾语。故填to balance。 8．解析：spending。考查非谓语动词。空处与现在分词applying是并列关系，也应用现在分词形式spending。故填spending。 9．解析：than。考查连词。根据句意和比较级“much tougher”可知，应用连词than引导比较状语从句。故填than。 10．解析：encouragement。考查名词。空处作宾语，用名词encouragement，意为“鼓励”，不可数名词。故填encouragement。 单元过关检测卷（二） [UNIT 1] （时间：100分钟　满分：120分） 第一部分　阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A （2025·临沂高一检测） Ocean Awareness Contest （海洋意识竞赛） The Ocean Awareness Contest gives young people a chance to understand environmental problems through artistic creation, consider their relationship with the changing world, and make certain changes. Competition Information 1．This competition is open to students aged 11－18 who are now in middle school or high school worldwide. 2．The topic is “Tell Your Climate （气候） Story”． 3．Competition Category （类别）： Art, Creative Writing, Film, Interactive & Multimedia, Performing Arts (Music & Dance), Poetry & Spoken Word. 4．The first­prize winners will be contacted directly on October 14 and all the winners will be listed on our website on November 24. 5．There is no entry fee （参赛费）. 6．The prizes are as follows: First Prize: ＄1，000 Second Prize: ＄750 Third Prize: ＄500 Honorable Mention(a prize given in a competition for work that is of a very high standard but does not receive first, second, or third prize): ＄100 Submission（提交） 1．Students may submit one entry in each category, meaning that you may enter up to six pieces. 2．Your submissions must be in English. 3．Submission time: April 1－June 10. [语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章详细介绍了“海洋意识竞赛”的相关信息，包括参赛对象、主题、类别、获奖通知时间、参赛费用、奖项设置以及提交作品的规则等。 1．How much will second­prize winners get? A．＄1，000. B．＄500. C．＄100. D．＄750. 解析：选D。细节理解题。根据6.The prizes are as follows：下的“Second Prize: ＄750（二等奖：750美元）”可知，二等奖获得者将获得750美元。故选D。 2．What should students do if they want to enter the competition? A．Pay the entry fee. B．Finish high school. C．Complete the entry in English. D．Submit more than one entry in a category. 解析：选C。细节理解题。根据Submission（提交）下的“Your submissions must be in English.（提交的材料必须是英文的）”可知，学生如果想参加比赛，必须用英语完成参赛作品。故选C。 3．On which of the following days can students submit their entries? A．October 14. B．April 1. C．June 11. D．November 24. 解析：选B。细节理解题。根据Submission（提交）下的“Submission time: April 1－June 10.（投稿时间：4月1日至6月10日）”可知，学生可以在4月1日至6月10日提交他们的参赛作品。故选B。 B （2025·哈尔滨高一检测）Diagnosed （诊断） as a baby with a disorder called Oculocutaneous albinism Type 1 (OCA1), my very pale skin and white hair surprised my parents.Doctors explained to them that the condition would cause vision （视力） loss. Being so pale meant I had to be covered from head to foot when I went outside.I also had sunglasses to protect my eyes.Though we did everything we could, I lost sight in both eyes at the age of 10. My parents thought I should lead as normal a life as possible so I went to a school for the blind and learned to read and write Braille (a printing system for blind people).I also took part in athletics which I loved, and I turned out to be a pretty good runner.Keeping my head straight to stay within the lines, I often beat even sighted runners.Goalball was another sport I loved.Sports gave me courage and hope, allowing me to believe in myself. In Year 5, I started at a mainstream school （普通学校）.I was a bit nervous but luckily, on the first day, support workers gave my classmates “special lessons” on vision impairment （受损）.“Close your eyes and tie your shoes，” they told the other kids, to give them some perspective （视角） on my world.I made a lot of good friends.Meanwhile, I began competing for the USA in the sport of goalball.“We're so proud of you，” said my parents whenever I won awards for our country. At 18, I got a place to study psychology at the University of Adelaide, SA．Unable to drive, I had to take the subway.That's when I was given my guide dog, Rocket.He became my eyes and my lifeline. My disability has made me who I am and I've never been upset by my blindness.I want to spread the word that it's cool to be different. [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者患OCA1失明后，通过体育运动重获自信，并积极面对生活的经历。 4．What happened to the author when she was 10 years old? A．She was separated from her parents. B．She was diagnosed with OCA1. C．She went completely blind. D．She lost her white hair. 解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第二段中“Though we did everything we could, I lost sight in both eyes at the age of 10.”可知，作者10岁时完全失明了。故选C。 5．What role did sports play in the author's life? A．They allowed her to make new friends. B．They inspired her with self­confidence. C．They brought her closer to her parents. D．They reduced the pressure of learning Braille. 解析：选B。推理判断题。根据第三段中“Sports gave me courage and hope, allowing me to believe in myself.”可推知，运动在作者的生活中起到了激发她自信的作用。故选B。 6．What was the purpose of the special lessons by the support workers? A．To help students better understand the author's condition. B．To prepare the author for international goalball games. C．To introduce the author to the field of psychology. D．To instruct the author on living with her guide dog. 解析：选A。推理判断题。根据第四段中“‘Close your eyes and tie your shoes，’ they told the other kids, to give them some perspective （视角） on my world.”可推知，支持工作者举办特殊课程的目的是帮助学生更好地理解作者的情况。故选A。 7．Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A．Blind...but I don't mind! B．The eyes are the window of the mind C．Is my life a story or game? D．Accept differences: the key to success 解析：选A。标题归纳题。文章主要讲述了作者虽然失明，但她通过体育运动找到了自信，并且积极面对生活，甚至为自己感到自豪。A选项“失明……但我并不介意！”最能概括文章的主旨，适合作为标题。故选A。 C （2025·郑州高一检测）How much do you love animals? Maybe not as much as photographer Joel Sartore.He is traveling the world to take pictures of as many animals as he can find, which allows people to focus on the beauty and uniqueness of each animal. Sartore is working to take photos of all 20，000 different types of animals living in the world's zoos, aquariums （水族馆） and wildlife shelters.And he has already taken nearly 15，000! He hopes his photos will remind people of the situation these most endangered creatures on this planet are in.He also hopes that he can record them before they're gone.“My job is to tell their stories and raise awareness so that the world can care in time，” he told The Weather Channel in 2023. Sartore calls his project the Photo Ark, like the story of Noah's Ark, in which a large boat is built to save every type of animal in the world from a flood.He founded the Photo Ark in 2016 in his hometown of Lincoln, Nebraska. He doesn't just take his animal photos in the usual zoo environment, however.He puts each animal on a black or white background with studio lights.This helps him photograph their true colors, and lets people see a little mouse as clearly as a big elephant and look each animal right in the eye.“When people connect to animals through eye contact, we have got a real chance at changing human behavior，” Sartore says. The project has been well received.Sartore has more than 1.6 million followers online and a best­selling series of Photo Ark books.He asks people to buy his books and photos, give money to the Photo Ark, and support zoos, aquariums and wildlife shelters near where they live. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了摄影师乔尔·萨托雷为了保护濒危动物，在世界各地旅行，尽可能多地拍摄他能找到的动物，这让人们专注于每只动物的美丽和独特性。 8．What is the purpose of Sartore's project? A．To help sell his photos. B．To help save animals in danger. C．To meet his own interest in animals. D．To offer another way to learn about animals. 解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第二段“He hopes his photos will remind people of the situation these most endangered creatures on this planet are in.He also hopes that he can record them before they're gone.”可知，Sartore这个项目的目的是帮助挽救濒危动物。故选B。 9．What can be known about Sartore's photos of the animals in Paragraph 4? A．They are black and white. B．They are about animals in danger. C．They are taken in a natural condition. D．They are taken in a designed environment. 解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第四段“He doesn't just take his animal photos in the usual zoo environment, however.He puts each animal on a black or white background with studio lights.”可知，萨托雷的动物照片是在人造环境中拍摄的。故选D。 10．What is people's attitude towards Sartore's project? A．Unclear. B．Doubtful. C．Supportive. D．Negative. 解析：选C。推理判断题。根据最后一段“He asks people to buy his books and photos, give money to the Photo Ark, and support zoos, aquariums and wildlife shelters near where they live.”可推知，人们对Sartore的项目持支持态度。故选C。 11．What would be the best title for the passage? A．The Profile of a Traveling Photographer B．The Art of Studio Photography for Animals C．Saving Endangered Species: One Photo at a Time D．The History of Noah's Ark and Animal Protection 解析：选C。标题归纳题。全文主要说明了摄影师乔尔·萨托雷为了保护濒危动物，在世界各地旅行，尽可能多地拍摄他能找到的动物，这让人们专注于每只动物的美丽和独特性。可知，C选项“拯救濒危物种：一次一张照片”最适合作为文章标题。故选C。 D Researchers recently studied 3，000 middle school students.Among them were 618 teenagers with one parent who lived away from home for long periods of time because of work.The researchers wanted to know how the work of these “fly­in, fly­out” parents might influence the health of their children. A higher percentage （比例） of teenagers who experienced the long work absence of a parent had emotional （情感的） or behavioral problems compared with those whose parents worked more traditional hours.This supports earlier research finding high percentages of emotional problems in teenagers who often returned to an empty house after school or whose parents were seldom at dinner. Findings also suggest that parents don't have to be home all the time to be present in their children's lives, but it helps to be home at certain times.And the best parental presence for a teenager may sometimes be like a potted （盆栽的） plant.Many parents of teenagers have known this to be true and find ways to be present without trying to start a conversation.One friend of mine quietly does housework each evening in the sitting room where her teenagers watch TV.They enjoy one another's company （陪伴） without the need to talk. In fact, many years of research suggest that children use their parents as a safe base from which to explore the world.Studies tell us that young children quietly follow their parents' movements from room to room, even while carrying on with their own activities.Perhaps our teens, like babies, feel most at ease when their parents are still around.They don't want to stay away from parents who allow them freedom. A new school year is at hand, so as parents we could offer our teenagers a “potted flower” as a gift, whose quiet and steady （稳定的） presence will give them a great day. [语篇解读]本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了研究发现，父母长时间不在身边的青少年有情绪或行为问题的比例更高。研究结果还表明，父母不必一直待在家里陪伴孩子，但在特定的时间待在家里会有所帮助。作者鼓励父母给青少年提供安静和稳定的陪伴。 12．What did the study find about the 618 teens? A．They had more dinners with their parents. B．They were more prepared to help themselves. C．They were more likely to have trouble with their feelings. D．They showed more dislike for traditional working hours. 解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第二段中“A higher percentage （比例） of teenagers who experienced the long work absence of a parent had emotional（情感的） or behavioral problems compared with those whose parents worked more traditional hours.”可知，关于这618名青少年，研究发现了他们更有可能在感情上有麻烦。 13．What is the author's attitude to her friend's practice? A．She doubts it. B．She supports it. C．She is worried about it. D．She cares little about it. 解析：选B。推理判断题。根据第三段中“One friend of mine quietly does housework each evening in the sitting room where her teenagers watch TV.They enjoy one another's company （陪伴） without the need to talk.”和第四段的“Studies tell us that young children quietly follow their parents' movements from room to room, even while carrying on with their own activities.Perhaps our teens, like babies, feel most at ease when their parents are still around.They don't want to stay away from parents who allow them freedom.”可推知，作者支持她朋友的做法，孩子们喜欢父母陪伴着自己做事情。 14．What does earlier research say about young kids according to Paragraph 4? A．They prefer to play with babies. B．They want more freedom from parents. C．They pay attention to parents' behavior. D．They show more interest in new activities. 解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，关于小孩子的早期研究表明了他们关注父母的行为。 15．What is the best title for the text? A．Teens Want Potted Plant Parents B．Your Kids Still Need Conversation C．Quiet Families Raise Healthier Teenagers D.Parents Know Little About Today's Teenagers 解析：选A。主旨大意题。根据第二、三段及结合文章其他内容可知，文章主要说明了研究发现，父母长时间不在身边的青少年有情绪或行为问题的比例更高。研究结果还表明，父母不必一直待在家里陪伴孩子，但在特定的时间待在家里会有所帮助。作者鼓励父母给青少年提供安静和稳定的陪伴。由此可知，A选项“青少年想要‘盆栽’一样的父母”最符合文章标题。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （2025·贵阳高一检测） How to Choose the Right School Club Choosing the right school club can significantly improve the quality your high school experience.16(　　)． Know Your Interests Start by considering your hobbies, passions, and academic interests.Do you enjoy writing? The school newspaper might be the right fit.Are you passionate （热情的） about helping others? 17(　　).Selecting a club that matches your interests will keep you motivated and engaged. Consider Your Goals 18(　　)．Are you looking to develop new skills, build leadership experience, or simply have fun with friends? Different clubs offer different benefits, so it's important to choose one that matches your goals.For example, if you're aiming to improve your public speaking skills, joining the Debate Club might be a great option. Manage Your Time While it can be tempting （诱惑） to join various clubs, 19(　　)．Balancing schoolwork, extracurricular activities, and personal time is key to avoiding burnout.Choose one or two clubs that you are truly passionate about, rather than spreading yourself too thin. 20(　　) Finally, don't hesitate to step ou$