精品解析：山东省菏泽市单县苏教高级中学2025-2026学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题

高二英语第一次月考试卷 一、【基础词汇练】 1. ________moment I closed my eyes, I fell asleep. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】The 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词。句意：我一闭上眼，就睡着了。根据所给句子分析可知，此处需要使用冠词与moment搭配，充当连接词引导从句，结合句意可知，此处表达“一……就……”，英语中The moment可引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”。故填The。 2. Air pollution is known to be ________ (harm) to humans. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】harmful 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：众所周知，空气污染对人类有害。此处考查固定短语be harmful to，表示“对……有害”，其中harmful是形容词，意为“有害的”，作表语。故填harmful。 3. I’ll treat people ________ I’ll be treated. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】as 【解析】 【详解】考查连词。句意：我将以别人对待我的方式对待别人。分析句子结构可知，空处引导方式状语从句，表示“以……的方式”，应用连词as引导。故填as。 4. He struck him with a ________ (might) blow across his shoulder. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】mighty 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他给了他的肩膀重重的一击。形容词mighty“强有力的”作定语，修饰名词blow。故填mighty。 5. My own view is________ ( absolute) clear. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】absolutely 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：我自己的观点是绝对清楚的。分析句子结构可知，本空填副词absolutely，意为“绝对地”，作状语，修饰形容词clear(清楚的)。故答案为absolutely。 6. He was in floods of ________ (泪水) on the phone. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】tears 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他在电话里泪如雨下。“泪水”的英文表达是tear，in floods of tears是固定短语，意为“泪如雨下”，名词复数作宾语。故填tears。 7. They waited for a long time until the ________ (雕) flew back. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】eagle 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们等了很长时间，直到那只雕飞回来。根据汉语提示可知，空处应使用名词eagle“雕”，作主语，此处特指那只飞回来的雕，应用单数形式。故填eagle。 8. I would overcome any weakness, any ___(绝望) and any fear.  (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】despair 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我将克服任何弱点，任何绝望和任何恐惧。根据汉语提示可知，despair绝望，不可数名词，在句中和名词weakness及fear并列作宾语。故填despair。 9. Work has begun on the__________(建造)of the new airport.（根据汉语提示填空） 【答案】construction 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：对新机场的建造工作已经展开。冠词后用名词。on the construction of 表示对……的建造。故填construction。 10. The old ________ (寓言) continues to be spread throughout the country. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】fable 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个古老的寓言继续在全国流传。根据汉语提示可知，“寓言”fable，是可数名词，由continues可知，此处应用名词单数形式作主语。故填fable。 11. They sat in her ________ (整洁的) and tidy kitchen. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】neat 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们坐在她那干净整齐的厨房里。设空处在句中与tidy并列作定语，修饰名词kitchen，形容词neat“整洁的；整齐的”符合句意。故填neat。 12. What made me angry was that he________(自认为是)himself an authority. (根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】fancied 【解析】 【详解】考查动词及时态。句意：让我生气的是，他自认为很权威。结合汉语提示，短语：fancy oneself“自负，自命不凡”。分析可知，空白处在句中作谓语，结合句中What made me angry was that ，所以此处应用一般过去时。故填fancied。 13. Use a soap that is ________ (温和的) on the skin. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】mild 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：使用对皮肤刺激性不强的肥皂。设空处在that引导的定语从句中作表语，形容词mild“温和的”符合句意。故填mild。 14. The students have great ___________(尊重) for their history teacher. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】respect 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：学生们对他们的历史老师很尊重。表示“尊重”为名词respect，为不可数名词，have great respect for意为“对……很尊重”。故填respect。 15. ________ is well known to all of us that the moon moves round the earth. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】It 【解析】 【详解】考查it作形式主语。句意：众所周知，月亮绕着地球转。空处需用it作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句，构成固定句型It is well known to all of us that...“众所周知……”，句首首字母需大写。故填It。 16. Just as she prepared to set ________ to the next village, two friends arrived in a taxi. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】off 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：正当她准备动身去下一个村子时，两个朋友乘出租车来了。根据“to the next village”可知，此处指“动身去下一个村子”，set off为固定短语，意为“动身，出发”。故填off。 17. The house is not really ________ (suit) for a large family. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】suitable 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这房子确实不适合一个大家庭住。提示词在句中作表语，用形容词suitable，意为“合适的”；be suitable for是固定搭配，意为“适合于……”。故填suitable。 18. He hung around the playground for a while, ________ (feel) bored. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】feeling 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他在操场上闲逛了一会儿，感到无聊。分析句子结构可知，本句谓语为hung，故本空为非谓语，且逻辑主语He与非谓语动词feel (感觉)之间为主动关系，故用现在分词feeling作伴随状语。故填feeling。 19. There are plans __________ (construct) a new road bridge across the river. (所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】to construct 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有计划建造一条横跨河的新公路桥。分析句子可知，句中有are且句中无连词，故空格处应用非谓语动词，construct意为“建造”，动词词性，根据句意可知，建造新公路桥是将来的事情，故空格处应用动词不定式，表示将来的动作，作后置定语修饰plans，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填to construct。 20. Although the car is basically in good condition, I am ________(worry) about that some places are not safe enough. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】worried 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：虽然这辆车基本上状况良好，但我担心有些地方不够安全。空处需填形容词作表语，worried是形容词，表示“担心的”，be worried about为固定短语，表示“担心……”。故填worried。 21. Everyone___(鼓掌)us when we went up to get our prize. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】clapped 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：当我们上去拿奖品时，每个人都为我们鼓掌。根据句意和 汉语提示，应填calp“鼓掌”，根据从句went up可知，用一般过去时，故填clapped。 二、【选词练】 选词填空 in tears; pick...up; belong to; according to; end up; in despair; a great deal of; complain about; make an attempt to; concentrate on 22. Many of their friends and neighbours have ________________ in prison. 23. As we all know,all power ________________the people. 24. People ________________how children spend so much time on computer games. 25. He ________________pass the exam, but it was too difficult. 26. Anthony ________ himself ________ and set off along the track. 27 I can’t ________________ my study with all that noise going on. 28. You’ve been absent six times ________________ our records. 29. He gave up the struggle ________________. 30. The little girl was________________ because she’d lost her toy. 31. The report contains ________________ useful information. 【答案】22. ended up 23 belongs to 24. complain about 25. made an attempt to 26. ①. picked ②. up 27. concentrate on 28. according to 29. in despair 30. in tears 31. a great deal of 【解析】 【22题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：他们的许多朋友和邻居最终都进了监狱。根据句意及空后的“in prison”可知，空处应用end up“最终，结果”，表示许多朋友和邻居最终进了监狱，且空前有have，此处应用过去分词形式，构成现在完成时。故填ended up。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：众所周知，一切权力属于人民。根据句意及空前的“all power”可知，空处应用belong to“属于”，表示权力属于人民，句子陈述一般事实，所以用一般现在时，且主语是不可数名词，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填belongs to。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：人们抱怨孩子们花太多时间玩电脑游戏。根据句意及空后的“how children spend so much time on computer games”可知，空处应用complain about“抱怨”，表示人们抱怨孩子们花太多时间玩电脑游戏，且此句描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填complain about。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：他试图通过考试，但太难了。根据句意及空后的“pass the exam, but it was too difficult”可知，空处应用make an attempt to“试图，尝试”，表示他试图通过考试，但太难了，且根据was可知，此句应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填made an attempt to。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：安东尼站起来，沿着跑道出发了。根据句意及空后的“himself”和“and set off along the track”可知，空处应用pick...up“捡起”，pick oneself up 为固定搭配，意为 “（跌倒后）站起身”，表示安东尼站起来，沿着跑道出发了，句子陈述过去的事实，此句应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填①picked②up。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：噪音那么大，我无法集中精力学习。根据句意及空后的“my study with all that noise going on”可知，空处应用concentrate on“集中精力于”，表示噪音那么大，我无法集中精力学习，且空前有can’t，此处应用动词原形。故填concentrate on。 【28题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：根据我们的记录，你已经缺席六次了。根据句意及空后的“our records”可知，空处应用according to“根据”，表示根据我们的记录，你已经缺席六次了。故填according to。 【29题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：他绝望地放弃了斗争。根据句意及空前的“gave up the struggle”可知，空处应用in despair“绝望地”，表示他绝望地放弃了斗争。故填in despair。 【30题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：小女孩哭了，因为她丢了玩具。根据句意及空后的“because she’d lost her toy”可知，空处应用in tears“哭着”，表示小女孩因为丢了玩具而哭了。故填in tears。 【31题详解】 考查形容词短语。句意：这份报告包含了大量有用的信息。根据句意及空后的“useful information”可知，空处应用a great deal of“大量的”，表示这份报告包含了大量有用的信息，且information是不可数名词，应用a great deal of修饰。故填a great deal of。 Do you know how to pick a good book you’ll really like? Here are some tips. Start with your interest. ___32___. You can pick something that you love to read, not for school. They can be ancient martial (武术) arts, computers, or fashion design. You name it, there are books about it. Pick your type. Do you prefer fiction or nonfiction (or both)? Fiction books, like novels, can transport you to another world or help you imagine something beyond your own experience. Nonfiction books give you the who, what, when, and why of something. ___33___. Many of them read like novels from start to finish. Read the description. The reviews and quotes on the back and inside covers of many books give you an idea of what the book is about. They can also help you pick future books, too. If you find a book you really like, take a minute to read the quotes and see which authors praised the book. ___34___. Find a family favorite. Which book did your mother love best when she was at your age? ___35___. Find out and give them a read — then you can share your thoughts about the book. Find a quiet place and make time for the book. ___36___. You can put on some good music, get yourself some tea and let yourself be carried away by the book. You’ll see that time does fly when you’re reading something you love! A. How about your brothers and sisters? B. They tell stories using facts — but that doesn’t mean they’re boring. C. Reading is a good way to improve your English. D. Most reading is best enjoyed when you can concentrate on it. E. Often, they’ll have similar styles and you might find books you like by those authors, too. F. So you should read as much as possible when you are free. G. Reading on your own isn’t like reading for school. 【答案】32. G 33. B 34. E 35. A 36. D 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了如何选一本好书。 【32题详解】 G。由下文“You can pick something that you love to read, not for school.”可知，此处是说选自己感兴趣的书，而不是为了学习而读书。 【33题详解】 B。由上文“Nonfiction books give you the who, what, when, and why of something.”可知，此处是说它们通过事实叙述故事，但这并不意味着无聊。 【34题详解】 E。由上文“If you find a book you really like, take a minute to read the quotes and see which authors praised the book.”可知，此处是说它们经常会有相似风格，你也会通过这些作者找到你喜欢的书。 【35题详解】 A。由上文“Which book did your mother love best when she was at your age?”可知，此处是说参考一下你的妈妈和兄弟姐妹都喜欢什么书。 【36题详解】 D。由上文“Finally, you’ll probably enjoy what you’re reading a lot more if you find a quiet place and make time for the book.”可知，此处是说享受读书需要全神贯注。 考点：考查说明文阅读 【阅读练】 A A Kenyan teacher who gave away . most of his monthly salary (工资)to poor people has won a $1 -million Global Teacher Prize. In 2016, Peter Tabichi came to Keriko Mixed Day Secondary School, a public school, in a faraway Kenya s Rift Valley. The school had just a single computer and had problems connecting to the Internet. It had no library or laboratory, as well. To make matters worse, the students came from poor families where basics like food and clothing were hard to come by. While these difficulties would have caused most people to leave quickly, Tabichi stayed. Realizing that starving kids make for poor students, the teacher began using as much as 80 percent of his monthly salary to buy food and learning objects for them. He set up a science club to get kids interested in the topic. “Our laboratory does not have everything, but I encourage them to think wider and use what we can get locally. ” Tabichi and other four teachers regularly visit low-achieving, at-risk, students at their homes to provide one- on-one help and to understand the difficulties these children face daily. Tabichi also encourages parents to allow girls to continue their high-school education. Tabichi's efforts have made a difference. School registration (注册)has more than doubled to almost 400 now since he came . In 2017, 16 of the 59 graduating students went to college, while in 2018, the number rose to 26. In 2017 , five students qualified(有资格)for the Intel ISEF (International Science and Engineering Fair). This year, two other students will compete in the 2019 Intel ISEF to be held in Phoenix, Arizona. The teacher, however, owes his success to his students, saying,"I am only here because of what my students have achieved. This prize gives them a chance. It tells the world that they can do anything. " As would be expected, Tabichi plans to spend the prize money on his school community and to feed the poor. 37. What is the text mainly about? A. A school located in a Kenya's Rift valley became famous. B. A Kenyan teacher helping poor students won Global Teacher Prize. C. A Kenyan teacher helped girls to continue their high-school education. D. Five Kenyan students qualified for the Intel ISEF for their performance. 38. What can we know about Keriko Mixed Day Secondary School? A. It had dozens of teachers. B. It was in the of a city. C. It owned a modern lab. D. It was in poor condition. 39. Which word can be used to describe Peter Tabichi? A. Honest. B. Wealthy. C. Kind. D. Humorous. 40. Which is the closest number of students when Peter Tabichi began teaching there? A. 90. B. 190. C. 290 D. 390. 【答案】37. B 38. D 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【分析】本文为记叙文。肯尼亚教师Peter Tabichi资助贫困学生完成学业，并致力于非洲科学教育，他因此荣获2019年“全球教师奖”和100万美元的奖金。 37题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段的“A Kenyan teacher who gave away most of his monthly salary(工资) to poor people has won a $1-million Global Teacher Prize.”及全文的内容可知，本文主要讲述肯尼亚教师Peter Tabichi资助贫困学生完成学业，并致力于非洲科学教育，从而荣获2019年“全球教师奖”的故事。故选B。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段的“The school had just a single computer and had problems connecting to the Internet. It had no library or laboratory”可知，学校只有一台电脑，与因特网的连接也有问题。它也没有图书馆或实验室。因此这所学校条件很差。故选D。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段的“the teacher began using as much as 80 percent of his monthly salary to buy food and learning objects for them”可知，他把工资的80%拿出来资助贫困学生，据此可以判断Peter Tabichi为人善良，乐善好施。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段的“School registration(注册) has more than doubled to almost 400 now since he came.”可知，目前学校注册人数翻了一番，达到了将近400人，可见当Peter Tabichi初次来到这所学校时，学生人数约为200人。故选B。 【点睛】文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或准确地寻求所需的细节，并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解。文章细节的理解一般可分为：直接理解题（在原文中直接找到答案，常用why/what/when/who/how等提问）；语意转化题（需要将题目信息与原文相关信息进行语意上的转换，两者存在着表达上的差异，有时需要进行加工整理后方能得出结论）；语意理解型（答案与题目之间存在着一定的逻辑联系，这种联系需要建立在事实的基础上通过上、下文来进行判断、分析、归纳和整合，才能得出正确答案）；正误辨析题及排序题等。第4小题属于细节理解题中的语意转化题。根据第五段的“School registration(注册) has more than doubled to almost 400 now since he came.”可知，目前学校注册人数翻了一番，达到了将近400人，可见当Peter Tabichi初次来到这所学校时，学生人数约为200人。做这类题目时，抓住文章中的事实和细节是做好该类题的关键，也是做好其他类题的基础。 B Entering the already crowded festival site, I was a little uneasy. I’d heard discouraging tales of muddy fields, shocking toilet facilities and not being able to find your tent among so many others’ exactly the same as yours. I had, of course, tried to prepare for every possibility. The five-day Glastonbury Festival of Contemporary Performing Arts is the largest open-air music festival in the world. But there’s not just music at the festival. As I wandered about the site, I realized that this was, indeed, a festival of performing arts. There were theatre tents, dance performances, and mime (哑剧表演) artists all over the site. You certainly wouldn’t starve in this place, either. I’d never seen so many food stands (摊位) in my life. The famous Pyramid Stage had its usual lineup (阵容) of great bands and there were plenty of big names playing on the Other Stage, too. In fact, there were so many stages, with so many different types of music and things going on that it was really difficult to see and do everything you wanted to. I found myself running from one stage to the next, trying to catch at least part of my favourite acts, and still missed a few altogether. Then it was all over, and I had to pack up my possessions and head back to the real world again. It had been a pleasant surprise to discover that 100,000 people filled into muddy fields could still manage to have the time of their lives. Tickets weren’t cheap, but since over ￡1 million in profits from the festival went to charity, it would be childish to complain. I left holding the souvenirs bought from various stalls, and with a warm, happy feeling that I’m sure that is shared by anyone who has experienced the magic of the Glastonbury Festival. 41. How did the author feel when she arrived at the festival? A. She was sorry for being late. B. She was shocked by the toilets. C. She was afraid the festival would not be enjoyable. D. She was regretful that her favourite artist was not there. 42. What impression did the author get when walking around the festival site? A. It was a theatrical festival. B. There was little food to eat. C. It was easy to get lost on the site. D. There were lots of performances to see. 43. Which of the following surprised the author? A. The money from the festival would be donated to charity. B. Tickets for the festival were very expensive. C. This was a festival of performing arts. D. 100,000 people filled into muddy fields enjoyed themselves. 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者参加格拉斯顿伯里艺术节的经历与感受。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Entering the already crowded festival site, I was a little uneasy. I’d heard discouraging tales of muddy fields, shocking toilet facilities and not being able to find your tent among so many others’ exactly the same as yours.(进入已经人满为患的节日现场，我有点不安。我听过一些令人沮丧的故事，比如泥泞的场地、令人震惊的厕所设施，以及在众多和你一模一样的帐篷中找不到自己的帐篷)”可知，作者到达节日现场时有点不安，担心场地泥泞、厕所设施糟糕以及找不到自己的帐篷，即她害怕这个节日不会令人愉快。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“As I wandered about the site, I realized that this was, indeed, a festival of performing arts. There were theatre tents, dance performances, and mime (哑剧表演) artists all over the site.(当我在场地里漫步时，我意识到这确实是一个表演艺术节。场地里到处都是剧院帐篷、舞蹈表演和哑剧演员)”可知，作者在节日现场漫步时，发现有很多表演可以看。故选D。 43题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“It had been a pleasant surprise to discover that 100,000 people filled into muddy fields could still manage to have the time of their lives.(令人惊喜的是，我发现10万名挤在泥泞场地里的人仍然能够尽情享受他们的时光)”可知，让作者感到惊讶的是10万名挤在泥泞场地里的人仍然能够尽情享受他们的时光。故选D。 【语法填空练】 语篇1 语法填空 Each year ____44____(thousand) of tourists visit the polar regions of the Arctic and Antarctica. But the increasing number of people traveling to the ends of the Earth can have ____45____negative effect on fragile ecosystems. Should tourists ____46____(allow) to visit polar regions? About 40,000 tourists visit Antarctica each year. More than five million travel to the Arctic and sub-Arctic. Transporting tourists to the regions____47____(increase) ship and airplane traffic, adding to the risk of pollution, oil spills, and other ____48____(environment) damage. Because the places where wildlife is accessible ____49____(be) few in number, tourist traffic can become concentrated in specific areas, ____50____ (put)Arctic vegetation(植被) at risk. Others say that access ____51____these very special parts of the world should not be restricted to only researchers and scientists. Polar tourism allows people to develop deep ____52____（person） connections with polar regions. “Those ___53___travel to the Arctic or Antarctica often become cheerleaders for supporting those places.” Jim Sano, vice president for travel and conservation at World Wildlife Fund, told TFK. 【答案】44. thousands 45. a 46. be allowed 47. increases 48. environmental 49. are 50. putting 51. to 52. personal 53. who 【解析】 【分析】本文为介绍说明文。文章介绍了每年有成千上万的游客前往北极和南极地区，人们对此所持有的不同观点。 【44题详解】 考查数词用法。句意：每年有成千上万的游客前往北极和南极地区。固定词组：thousands of“成千上万的”。故填thousands。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：但越来越多的人前往地球的另一端，可能会对脆弱的生态系统产生负面影响。固定词组：have an effect on“对……有影响”，因为negative是辅音音素开头的词，应使用不定冠词a。故填 a。 【46题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：游客们应该被允许参观极地地区吗？根据句意，此处应使用被动语态。故填be allowed。 【47题详解】 考查主谓一致。句意：运送游客到该地区增加了船只和飞机的交通，增加了污染、漏油和其他……的风险。此处描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时，主语为动名词词组Transporting tourists to the regions，谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式。故填increases。 【48题详解】 考查词性转化。句意：运送游客到该地区增加了船只和飞机的交通，增加了污染、漏油和其他……的风险。此处修饰damage，应使用形容词，意为“环境方面的破坏”。故填environmental。 【49题详解】 考查主谓一致。句意：由于可以接近野生动物的地方很少，旅游交通可能会集中在特定的地区，使北极的植被处于危险之中。此处描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时，主语为the places，句子，谓语动词应使用复数形式。故填are。 【50题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：由于可以接近野生动物的地方很少，旅游交通可能会集中在特定的地区，使北极的植被处于危险之中。此处与主语tourist traffic 构成逻辑主动关系，应使用现在分词。故填putting。 【51题详解】 考查介词搭配。句意：另一些人则认为，访问这些特别的地区不应该仅限于研究人员和科学家。access to“……的权限”为固定搭配。故填to。 【52题详解】 考查词性转化。句意：极地旅游让人们与极地地区建立了深厚的个人联系。。此处修饰connections，作定语，应使用形容词形式，意为“私人关系”。故填personal。 【53题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：那些去北极或南极洲旅行的人经常成为支持这些地方的啦啦队长。此处为定语从句，先行词是those（那些人），连词在从句中作主语。故填who。 【写作练】 54. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Tom has an aunt who lives in a far-off village. He hadn’t seen her for two years and he really missed her. Tom spent a lot of time with his aunt when he was a little boy. At that time, his parents were too busy with their work, so they sent him to his aunt. It was his aunt who took care of him for a long time. He remembered that back then a girl sometimes played with him. But he couldn’t remember her clearly. After all, it was so many years before. Last week, Tom decided to visit his aunt. And he called her first. “Hello, Auntie. This is Tom. How are you?” asked Tom over the phone. “I’m fine, Tom. Thanks. I’m just a bit lonely,” said Tom’s aunt. Hearing that, he knew he had made a right decision. “I’m coming this weekend. I want to spend the weekend with you,” he immediately said, thinking his aunt would be surely full of joy. “Really? That’s great! I miss you so much,” his aunt said excitedly. Tom set off on Friday afternoon. He thought he would arrive by taxi in the evening, but there was an accident on the road and all the traffic was stopped for almost an hour. When he got off the bus, it was getting dark. It’s a ten-minute walk from the bus station to his aunt’s house. The village had experienced a lot of changes. Tom looked around curiously. Just at that moment, another bus stopped and a girl got off the bus. The girl passed by Tom and began to walk into the village. Thinking that his aunt was waiting for him, Tom began to walk into the village, too. He walked behind the girl. After about two minutes, it seemed that the girl noticed him. She looked back hurriedly, and then continued to walk. Moments later, the girl looked back again and then quickened her pace. 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 It seemed that the girl was a bit scared. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Clearly, it frightened the girl even more. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: It seemed that the girl was a bit scared. After all, it was getting dark and there was nobody else nearby. With Tom keeping walking behind her, the girl was afraid that he was a bad guy. Tom realized that and wanted to explain the fact to the girl. So he decided to walk faster so that he could catch up with the girl. Paragraph 2: Clearly, it frightened the girl even more. She was so scared that she started running. She ran faster and faster and finally stopped in front of a house. She knocked on the door hard, trying to ask for help. Surprisingly, it was Tom’s aunt who opened the door. Seeing the scene, Tom’s aunt immediately laughed and explained the truth to the girl. The girl was embarrassed and said sorry to Tom. Then they recognised each other. The girl was whom Tom played with as a little boy. What a small world! 【解析】 【分析】本文以人物为线索，讲述了汤姆准备拜访姨母，汤姆星期五下午出发了。他以为他会在晚上六点到达，但路上出了事故，所有的车辆都停了将近一个小时。当他下车时，天已经黑了。从汽车站到他姨妈家步行十分钟。这个村子经历了许多变化。汤姆好奇地环顾四周。就在这时，另一辆公共汽车停了下来，一个女孩下了车。汤姆决定跟着女孩进入村庄。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“那女孩似乎有点害怕。”可知，第一段可描写作者想和女孩交流，但是没有交流成功。 ②由第二段首句内容“显然，这让女孩更加害怕。”可知，第二段可描写作者最终和女孩解释清楚，并发现对方是自己儿时玩伴。 2.续写线索：走在女孩身后——想要解释——女孩寻求帮助——到姨母家——解释真相——认出对方 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①　走在身后：walk behind/take the back roads ②　解释：explain/interpret/paraphrase ③　走快点：walk fast/faster ④　寻求帮助：ask for help/to shop for help 情绪类 ①　害怕：be afraid/scared/be fear of ②　尴尬：awkward/embarrassed ③　道歉：apologize/make an apology 【点睛】[高分句型1]. With Tom keeping walking behind her, the girl was afraid that he was a bad guy.(运用了with+宾语+现在分词) [高分句型2]. So he decided to walk faster so that he could catch up with the girl.(运用了so that引导目的状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高二英语第一次月考试卷 一、【基础词汇练】 1. ________moment I closed my eyes, I fell asleep. （用适当的词填空） 2. Air pollution is known to be ________ (harm) to humans. (所给词的适当形式填空) 3. I’ll treat people ________ I’ll be treated. (用适当的词填空) 4. He struck him with a ________ (might) blow across his shoulder. (所给词的适当形式填空) 5. My own view is________ ( absolute) clear. （所给词适当形式填空） 6. He was in floods of ________ (泪水) on the phone. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 7. They waited for a long time until the ________ (雕) flew back. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 8. I would overcome any weakness any ___(绝望) and any fear.  (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 9. Work has begun on the__________(建造)of the new airport.（根据汉语提示填空） 10. The old ________ (寓言) continues to be spread throughout the country. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 11. They sat in her ________ (整洁的) and tidy kitchen. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 12. What made me angry was that he________(自认为是)himself an authority. (根据汉语提示单词拼写） 13. Use a soap that is ________ (温和的) on the skin. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 14. The students have great ___________(尊重) for their history teacher. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 15. ________ is well known to all of us that the moon moves round the earth. (用适当的词填空) 16. Just as she prepared to set ________ to the next village, two friends arrived in a taxi. (用适当的词填空) 17. The house is not really ________ (suit) for a large family. (所给词的适当形式填空) 18. He hung around the playground for a while, ________ (feel) bored. （所给词的适当形式填空） 19. There are plans __________ (construct) a new road bridge across the river. (所给词的适当形式填空） 20. Although the car is basically in good condition, I am ________(worry) about that some places are not safe enough. (所给词的适当形式填空) 21. Everyone___(鼓掌)us when we went up to get our prize. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 二、【选词练】 选词填空 in tears; pick...up; belong to; according to; end up; in despair; a great deal of; complain about; make an attempt to; concentrate on 22. Many of their friends and neighbours have ________________ in prison. 23. As we all know,all power ________________the people. 24. People ________________how children spend so much time on computer games. 25. He ________________pass the exam, but it was too difficult. 26. Anthony ________ himself ________ and set off along the track. 27. I can’t ________________ my study with all that noise going on. 28. You’ve been absent six times ________________ our records. 29. He gave up the struggle ________________. 30. The little girl was________________ because she’d lost her toy. 31. The report contains ________________ useful information. Do you know how to pick a good book you’ll really like? Here are some tips. Start with your interest. ___32___. You can pick something that you love to read, not for school. They can be ancient martial (武术) arts, computers, or fashion design. You name it, there are books about it. Pick your type. Do you prefer fiction or nonfiction (or both)? Fiction books, like novels, can transport you to another world or help you imagine something beyond your own experience. Nonfiction books give you the who, what, when, and why of something. ___33___. Many of them read like novels from start to finish. Read the description. The reviews and quotes on the back and inside covers of many books give you an idea of what the book is about. They can also help you pick future books, too. If you find a book you really like, take a minute to read the quotes and see which authors praised the book. ___34___. Find a family favorite. Which book did your mother love best when she was at your age? ___35___. Find out and give them a read — then you can share your thoughts about the book. Find a quiet place and make time for the book. ___36___. You can put on some good music, get yourself some tea and let yourself be carried away by the book. You’ll see that time does fly when you’re reading something you love! A. How about your brothers and sisters? B. They tell stories using facts — but that doesn’t mean they’re boring. C. Reading is a good way to improve your English. D. Most reading is best enjoyed when you can concentrate on it. E. Often, they’ll have similar styles and you might find books you like by those authors, too. F. So you should read as much as possible when you are free. G. Reading on your own isn’t like reading for school. 【阅读练】 A A Kenyan teacher who gave away . most of his monthly salary (工资)to poor people has won a $1 -million Global Teacher Prize. In 2016, Peter Tabichi came to Keriko Mixed Day Secondary School, a public school, in a faraway Kenya s Rift Valley. The school had just a single computer and had problems connecting to the Internet. It had no library or laboratory, as well. To make matters worse, the students came from poor families where basics like food and clothing were hard to come by. While these difficulties would have caused most people to leave quickly, Tabichi stayed. Realizing that starving kids make for poor students, the teacher began using as much as 80 percent of his monthly salary to buy food and learning objects for them. He set up a science club to get kids interested in the topic. “Our laboratory does not have everything, but I encourage them to think wider and use what we can get locally. ” Tabichi and other four teachers regularly visit low-achieving, at-risk, students at their homes to provide one- on-one help and to understand the difficulties these children face daily. Tabichi also encourages parents to allow girls to continue their high-school education. Tabichi's efforts have made a difference. School registration (注册)has more than doubled to almost 400 now since he came . In 2017, 16 of the 59 graduating students went to college, while in 2018, the number rose to 26. In 2017 , five students qualified(有资格)for the Intel ISEF (International Science and Engineering Fair). This year, two other students will compete in the 2019 Intel ISEF to be held in Phoenix, Arizona. The teacher, however, owes his success to his students, saying,"I am only here because of what my students have achieved. This prize gives them a chance. It tells the world that they can do anything. " As would be expected, Tabichi plans to spend the prize money on his school community and to feed the poor. 37. What is the text mainly about? A. A school located in a Kenya's Rift valley became famous. B. A Kenyan teacher helping poor students won Global Teacher Prize. C. A Kenyan teacher helped girls to continue their high-school education. D. Five Kenyan students qualified for the Intel ISEF for their performance. 38. What can we know about Keriko Mixed Day Secondary School? A. It had dozens of teachers. B. It was in the of a city. C. It owned a modern lab. D. It was in poor condition. 39. Which word can be used to describe Peter Tabichi? A. Honest. B. Wealthy. C. Kind. D. Humorous. 40. Which is the closest number of students when Peter Tabichi began teaching there? A. 90. B. 190. C. 290 D. 390. B Entering the already crowded festival site, I was a little uneasy. I’d heard discouraging tales of muddy fields, shocking toilet facilities and not being able to find your tent among so many others’ exactly the same as yours. I had, of course, tried to prepare for every possibility. The five-day Glastonbury Festival of Contemporary Performing Arts is the largest open-air music festival in the world. But there’s not just music at the festival. As I wandered about the site, I realized that this was, indeed, a festival of performing arts. There were theatre tents, dance performances, and mime (哑剧表演) artists all over the site. You certainly wouldn’t starve in this place, either. I’d never seen so many food stands (摊位) in my life. The famous Pyramid Stage had its usual lineup (阵容) of great bands and there were plenty of big names playing on the Other Stage too. In fact, there were so many stages, with so many different types of music and things going on that it was really difficult to see and do everything you wanted to. I found myself running from one stage to the next, trying to catch at least part of my favourite acts, and still missed a few altogether. Then it was all over, and I had to pack up my possessions and head back to the real world again. It had been a pleasant surprise to discover that 100,000 people filled into muddy fields could still manage to have the time of their lives. Tickets weren’t cheap, but since over ￡1 million in profits from the festival went to charity, it would be childish to complain. I left holding the souvenirs bought from various stalls, and with a warm, happy feeling that I’m sure that is shared by anyone who has experienced the magic of the Glastonbury Festival. 41. How did the author feel when she arrived at the festival? A. She was sorry for being late. B. She was shocked by the toilets. C. She was afraid the festival would not be enjoyable. D. She was regretful that her favourite artist was not there. 42. What impression did the author get when walking around the festival site? A. It was a theatrical festival. B. There was little food to eat. C. It was easy to get lost on the site. D. There were lots of performances to see. 43. Which of the following surprised the author? A. The money from the festival would be donated to charity. B. Tickets for the festival were very expensive. C. This was a festival of performing arts. D. 100,000 people filled into muddy fields enjoyed themselves. 【语法填空练】 语篇1 语法填空 Each year ____44____(thousand) of tourists visit the polar regions of the Arctic and Antarctica. But the increasing number of people traveling to the ends of the Earth can have ____45____negative effect on fragile ecosystems. Should tourists ____46____(allow) to visit polar regions? About 40,000 tourists visit Antarctica each year. More than five million travel to the Arctic and sub-Arctic. Transporting tourists to the regions____47____(increase) ship and airplane traffic, adding to the risk of pollution, oil spills, and other ____48____(environment) damage. Because the places where wildlife is accessible ____49____(be) few in number, tourist traffic can become concentrated in specific areas, ____50____ (put)Arctic vegetation(植被) at risk. Others say that access ____51____these very special parts of the world should not be restricted to only researchers and scientists. Polar tourism allows people to develop deep ____52____（person） connections with polar regions. “Those ___53___travel to the Arctic or Antarctica often become cheerleaders for supporting those places.” Jim Sano, vice president for travel and conservation at World Wildlife Fund, told TFK. 【写作练】 54. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Tom has an aunt who lives in a far-off village. He hadn’t seen her for two years and he really missed her. Tom spent a lot of time with his aunt when he was a little boy. At that time, his parents were too busy with their work, so they sent him to his aunt. It was his aunt who took care of him for a long time. He remembered that back then a girl sometimes played with him. But he couldn’t remember her clearly. After all, it was so many years before. Last week, Tom decided to visit his aunt. And he called her first. “Hello, Auntie. This is Tom. How are you?” asked Tom over the phone. “I’m fine, Tom. Thanks. I’m just a bit lonely,” said Tom’s aunt. Hearing that, he knew he had made a right decision. “I’m coming this weekend. I want to spend the weekend with you,” he immediately said, thinking his aunt would be surely full of joy. “Really? That’s great! I miss you so much,” his aunt said excitedly. Tom set off on Friday afternoon. He thought he would arrive by taxi in the evening, but there was an accident on the road and all the traffic was stopped for almost an hour. When he got off the bus, it was getting dark. It’s a ten-minute walk from the bus station to his aunt’s house. The village had experienced a lot of changes. Tom looked around curiously. Just at that moment, another bus stopped and a girl got off the bus. The girl passed by Tom and began to walk into the village. Thinking that his aunt was waiting for him, Tom began to walk into the village, too. He walked behind the girl. After about two minutes, it seemed that the girl noticed him. She looked back hurriedly, and then continued to walk. Moments later, the girl looked back again and then quickened her pace. 注意：续写词数应150左右。 It seemed that the girl was a bit scared. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Clearly it frightened the girl even more. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $