课后分层练4-【正禾一本通】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（人教版）

[课后分层练4] （时间：45分钟　满分：73.5分） Ⅰ.单词拼写（每小题1分，共8分） 1．The content （内容） of the poems you write must be healthy and positive. 2．We can learn new movements （动作） in the Ballet Club. 3．We should think hard about how human activity has caused the greenhouse （温室） effect. 4．In order to make greater progress in English, he attends extra （额外的） classes every week. 5．We will organise a speech contest whose topic （话题） is wildlife protection. 6．The teacher will give a lecture to the teenagers （青少年） on how to get used to life in senior high school. 7．We also have some science, literature （文学）， art and PE lessons. 8．The young man who graduated （毕业） from a key university last month wants to find a job in the famous company. Ⅱ.单句语法填空（每小题1分，共8分） 1．I have been looking forward to speaking English fluently (fluent)，so I practice English every day. 2．As a senior high school student, Kate feels a bit worried about keeping up with other students in her advanced (advance) course. 3．I have grown up now so I must get used to being responsible for a lot more. 4．While I agree with you, I don't think your solution (solve) is the best. 5．Obviously (obvious)，using flash cards in class is a good way to teach Chinese. 6．The outgoing and confident young man will be prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future. 7．Many freshmen feel confused (confuse) about senior high school life during the first week. 8．I know that it is challenging (challenge) for you to master the skill. Ⅲ.完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 1．很多人都有智能手机，他们很容易与朋友保持联系。 A lot of people have smart phones and it is easy for them to keep in touch with their friends. 2．此外，听音乐给我一种满足感。 In addition, listening to music gives me a sense of satisfaction. 3．我建议你和老师谈谈你的烦恼，这样你就可以从他们那里得到帮助。 I suggest you talk about your trouble with your teachers so that you can get help from them． 4．因为喜欢英语， 我已报名参加英语角。 I have signed up for English Corner because I am fond of English. 5．我希望你能给我推荐一个在英国开启游览的好地方。 I hope that you can recommend me a great place/recommend a great place to me to start a visit in the UK. Ⅳ.课文语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） I'm Adam，1a freshman at senior high school.The first week was a little 2confusing (confuse) for me. There are some 3challenges (challenge) I have to face in my new school life.First，I had to think carefully about my courses.Chinese is hard to learn，but I hope I can speak it 4fluently (fluent) when I graduate.My adviser 5recommended (recommend) me to sign up for advanced literature because I'm good 6at English.Second，I had to choose my extra­curricular activities.I tried 7to join (join) the school football team 8but failed，because the coach thought I didn't do well enough.Instead，I joined a volunteer club. In order to be well 9prepared (prepare) for university or whatever else 10comes (come) in the future，I make up my mind to study harder and get used to the new situation. Ⅰ.阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共17.5分） A （2025·汉中高一检测）Senior high school is not only just attending classes and attempting to get high grades.You can make the most of the opportunities senior high school offers you to explore your interests and sometimes interact with fellow students in clubs.Here are some introductions of popular clubs. Speech Club Do you enjoy talking? Do you think you can be a future lawyer? Try out for the school's speech team.Not only will you meet people and make friends, you'll also get to practice public speaking...By talking about political, social, cultural and environmental topics, you will also become more aware of current events and keep up­to­date with them. Band Club If you haven't joined any senior high school club yet, you should! Most senior high school bands give performances, and even go on trips to Disneyland.Not sure? Did I mention that studies show that students with music education tend to receive higher grades? You read it right. First Aid Club If you are interested in the medical field, perhaps you should consider joining your school's First Aid Club.As a member of the club, you can become a lifeguard, learn how to perform first aid, or become a trained instructor who teaches others. Language Club Can you speak Spanish, French, or German? Or maybe you just really like the foreign language class! Our Spanish, French and German clubs put on several charity and cultural events throughout the academic year.You can help others in need, and make new friends all at the same time. [语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了高中学校中几个受欢迎的社团及其特点，旨在帮助学生了解并选择适合自己的社团。 1．Which club suits you best if you want to become a lawyer? A．Band Club. B．Speech Club. C．First Aid Club. D．Language Club. 解析：选B。细节理解题。根据Speech Club部分的“Do you enjoy talking? Do you think you can be a future lawyer? Try out for the school's speech team.”可知，如果你想成为一名律师，最适合你的社团是Speech Club（演讲俱乐部）。故选B。 2．What is special about Band Club? A．It may help students to improve their scores. B．It enables students to become lifeguards. C．It ensures students to know recent news. D．It perfects students' public speaking skills. 解析：选A。细节理解题。根据Band Club部分的“Did I mention that studies show that students with music education tend to receive higher grades? You read it right.”可知，Band Club（乐队俱乐部）的特别之处在于它可能帮助学生提高成绩。故选A。 3．What do First Aid Club and Language Club have in common? A．They train you to know more about first aid. B．They both can give you a trip to Disneyland. C．They offer you chances to help people in need. D．They let you master several foreign languages. 解析：选C。细节理解题。根据Language Club部分中的“You can help others in need”和First Aid Club部分中的“you can become a lifeguard...teaches others”可知，这两个俱乐部的共同之处在于它们都提供了帮助有需要的人的机会。故选C。 B （2025·漳州高一检测）Teenage life is quite dramatic but that doesn't mean you cannot enjoy your life in these years.Even with your daily troubles, your life is not very hard if you know how to deal with them. I know exactly how you feel.Teenage life can be hard.You are not a kid anymore, because you are smart enough to consider your surroundings.However, you are still not an adult because there are still lots of experiences that you need to have and lessons that you need to learn from these experiences.Above all, the hormonal （荷尔蒙的） imbalance in your body can really mess you up.I have been there.I was in it for six years exploring what life is about! As a teenager, I had a major problem completing my routine tasks on time.And at that time, all that I needed to do was to finish my homework, study for the upcoming tests and clean my room.Now, I have much more things to do: cooking, cleaning and working while keeping a balance between all my relationships related to work, family and friends.That really is a lot of work.So, I will just give you one golden tip, “Never leave that till tomorrow which you can do today.” Life becomes much easier now because I finish all my work on time and I have enough time to let my hair down.Half the problems of teenagers appear because we hate doing things.We'd rather go and have fun than sit down and take on our responsibilities.That is why you have so much trouble in your life；your parents won't let you go out with friends because you haven't cleaned your room or your teacher is always criticizing you because you haven't finished your homework. [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文，作者以自己的亲身经历告诉我们青少年应如何应对生活中遇到的问题。 4．What plays a key role in making teenage life hard according to the writer? A．The physical changes. B．The lack of life experience. C．The poor sense of balance. D．The unfamiliar surroundings. 解析：选A。细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Above all, the hormonal （荷尔蒙的） imbalance in your body can really mess you up.”可知，生理上的改变会让青少年生活变得困难。故选A。 5．How did the writer feel about her teenager life at first? A．It was boring. B．It was simple. C．It was enjoyable. D．It was difficult. 解析：选D。细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Above all, the hormonal （荷尔蒙的） imbalance in your body can really mess you up.I have been there.I was in it for six years exploring what life is about！”及第三段“As a teenager, I had a major problem completing my routine tasks on time.”可知，作者认为自己的青少年生活是困难的。故选D。 6．How does the author try to persuade readers? A．Quoting famous sayings by famous people. B．Setting his own experiences as example. C．Listing all of his troubles in his childhood. D．Showing the numerous assignments for children. 解析：选B。推理判断题。结合文章内容可知，作者在本文引用大量自己的例子来说明观点。故选B。 7．What does the writer advise teenagers to do? A．Finish their homework. B．Go and have fun. C．Take on responsibilities. D．Give up their friends. 解析：选C。推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“We'd rather go and have fun than sit down and take on our responsibilities.That is why you have so much trouble in your life”可知，作者认为很多问题来自于没有承担自己的责任。因此，作者建议青少年应承担自己的责任。故选C。 Ⅱ.完形填空（每小题1分，共15分） （2025·湛江高一检测）Along the hallway, I saw mixed expressions on the faces of my students: excited, nervous, and worried.No doubt about it: they were this term's 　1　．My own first day at high school 　2　 into my mind. 　3　 our family had just moved to the place, I didn't know anyone at the school.On arriving, I 　4　 a map and my schedule.Oh, my goodness, what a large school it was! 　5　， I looked about for where my first class was to be held. When I finally found my class, everyone was talking and laughing together, and I felt so 　6　．Throughout the day, each period brought some new 　7　 I had not seen before.But when my English class came around, I had a surprise: an old 　8　．It was Ben, who had left my middle school right after sixth grade.We talked and joked about middle school and the clubs we were in together.I wasn't nervous any longer. Next was the P．E.class.This was the first class that I found without difficulty.Sitting through the 　9　 introduction to the class by the teacher, I started talking to a girl sitting near me.I found out that her family had just 　10　 here too, and she didn't know anyone either.As we talked, we 　11　 that we had a lot in common, and had a lot of classes together.This girl 　12　 becoming my best friend.I am so glad that I 　13　 her. By the end of that day, I was 　14　 optimism （乐观）.I knew that high school would be an 　15　 experience. [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者回顾了自己作为高中新生在开学第一天的经历。 1． A．singers B．customers C．strangers D．freshmen 解析：选D。根据上文“Along the hallway, I saw mixed expressions on the faces of my students: excited, nervous, and worried.No doubt about it: they were this term's”和下文“My own first day at high school 　　　 into my mind.”可知，脸上带着兴奋、紧张和担心神情的是新生，并且作者看到这些新生想起了自己新入学时的情景，故这里指的是新入学的新生。故选D。 2． A．flashed B．ran C．rushed D．broke 解析：选A。根据上文“My own first day at high school”和下文“into my mind”可知，这里描述的是回忆突然闪现的感觉。故选A。 3． A．When B．Since C．While D．After 解析：选B。根据下文“our family had just moved to the place, I didn't know anyone at the school”可知，逗号前后为因果关系，本空引导原因状语从句，用Since引导。故选B。 4． A．picked out B．made up C．checked in D．picked up 解析：选D。根据下文“a map and my schedule”可知，这里描述的是领取学校发放的物品。故选D。 5． A．Unluckily B．Surprisingly C．Nervously D．Excitingly 解析：选C。根据下文“I wasn't nervous any longer.”可知，这里描述的是初到新环境，寻找第一节上课地点时的紧张心情。故选C。 6． A．frightened B．lonely C．annoyed D．confident 解析：选B。根据上文“I didn't know anyone at the school”和“When I finally found my class, everyone was talking and laughing together, and I felt so”可知，作者在学校里一个人也不认识，而且作者进班时，大家有说有笑，所以作者感到非常孤独。故选B。 7． A．faces B．books C．surroundings D．goals 解析：选A。根据下文“I had not seen before”可知，这里指的是遇见以前没见过的新面孔。故选A。 8． A．guy B．designer C．teacher D．classmate 解析：选D。根据上文“Throughout the day, each period brought some new 　　　 I had not seen before.But when my English class came around, I had a surprise: an old...”以及下文“It was Ben, who had left my middle school right after sixth grade.”可知，每一节课都会带来一些作者以前没见过的新面孔，英语课时作者很惊喜，是因为遇到一个老同学。故选D。 9． A．interesting B．fun C．boring D．attractive 解析：选C。根据下文“I started talking to a girl sitting near me”可知，课程介绍很枯燥，所以作者开始和旁边的一个女孩聊天。故选C。 10．A．moved B．traveled C．registered D．flew 解析：选A。根据上文“I found out that her family had just”和下文“and she didn't know anyone either”可知，她也不认识任何人，所以她家也刚搬到这里。故选A。 11．A．explored B．discovered C．improved D．debated 解析：选B。根据下文“that we had a lot in common, and had a lot of classes together”可知，这里描述的是两人交流的发现。故选B。 12．A．took up B．turned out C．ended up D．gave up 解析：选C。根据下文“becoming my best friend”可知，这里描述的是最终的结果，最终二人成了最好的朋友。故选C。 13．A．competed B．requested C．taught D．met 解析：选D。根据上文“As we talked”可知，这里描述的是与女孩的相遇让作者高兴。故选D。 14．A．full of B．fond of C．absent from D．lacking in 解析：选A。根据上文“This girl 　　　 becoming my best friend.I am so glad that I 　　　 her.”和下文“optimism”可知，作者在学校交了朋友，那天结束时，作者满怀乐观情绪。故选A。 15．A．painful B．amazing C．anxious D．terrible 解析：选B。根据上文“By the end of that day, I was 　 　 optimism （乐观）”可知，那天结束时，作者满怀乐观情绪，期待高中生活将会是一段令人惊喜的经历。故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $