课后分层练2-【正禾一本通】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（人教版）

[课后分层练2] （时间：40分钟　满分：72.5分） Ⅰ.写出黑体部分在句中所作成分（每小题1分，共15分） 1．He managed to finish the work in time. 谓语；宾语 2．The apples taste sweet. 表语 3．What a beautiful Chinese painting！ 定语 4．To be honest, your pronunciation is not so good. 状语；表语 5．He sat there, reading a newspaper. 状语；状语 6．His job is to train swimmers. 表语 7．He noticed a man enter the room. 宾语补足语 8．He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing. 宾语；状语 9．He found it important to master English. 形式宾语；真正宾语 10．The aged are well taken care of in the village. 主语 11．If I am not busy tomorrow，I will play football with you. 状语 12．What you said just now made me unhappy. 主语 13．The teacher had us clean the classroom yesterday. 宾语补足语 14．I feel it our duty to serve the people heart and soul. 真正宾语 15．This book gives me some ideas on how to make friends. （直接）宾语 Ⅱ.写出下列句子的句型结构（每小题1分，共10分） 1．The whole class laughed. S＋V 2．I want to go shopping. S＋V＋O 3．There are a lot of fans waiting outside the hall. there be句型 4．I will spend the summer holiday in the countryside. S＋V＋O＋A 5．I hear that his son is responsible for the important project. S＋V＋O 6．Keeping the balance of nature is really important for us. S＋V＋P 7．I can enjoy a comfortable and quiet life in the countryside. S＋V＋O＋A 8．You should keep the room clean. S＋V＋O＋OC 9．She gave the girl some food. S＋V＋IO＋DO 10．The players are running very fast. S＋V＋A Ⅰ.阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共20分） A （2025·保定高一检测）High school can be challenging for everyone.You are going through an awkward time and you may either fit in right away or feel like a complete outcast．But no matter how well you may fit in (or not), joining a club will be good for you in the short term and long term. Joining a club is a great way to meet new people, especially if you are new to the school.Joining a club forces you to communicate with people who have similar interests as you.Even if you are the shyest and quietest person, you are sure to develop a relationship with at least one person in the club that you decide to join. Another really nice thing about joining a club is that doing activities looks good on college applications （申请）.Being known as outgoing is a highly important quality；it shows that you are determined and willing to try new things.Another nice thing is that it could help you develop skills that you could use during a college interview. Many students struggle with productivity.Most teens go to school and then come home and spend the rest of the day in front of the television or phone, but activities can prevent this.Teens are easily influenced and if they end up with the wrong group of people, they may face bad results such as problems with the law.Clubs provide a safe place to spend time with friends. Maybe the most important reason why you should join a club is the long­term benefit （益处） it brings.The classroom isn't the only learning environment in a school.Things such as meeting and speaking to new people, keeping an eye on the time, and being organized are things you will use every single day of your life. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述的是在充满挑战的高中时期加入俱乐部的好处。 1．What might the underlined word “outcast” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．A person who is popular. B．A person who is not smart. C．A person who is not accepted. D．A person who is confident. 解析： 选C。词义猜测题。根据画线处前“You are going through an awkward time”以及“you may either fit in right away”可知，你将经历一段尴尬时期：可能马上融入也可能成为一个不被接受的人。故画线词的意思是“一个不被接受的人”。故选C。 2．What do colleges think highly of according to the text? A．The number of clubs you have joined. B．The good personality you have developed. C．The strong relationships you have built. D.The skills you have learned while forming a club. 解析： 选B。推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Being known as outgoing is a highly important quality；it shows that you are determined and willing to try new things.”可知，养成良好的个性是大学所看重的。故选B。 3．What's the advantage of joining a club talked about in Paragraph 4? A．Increasing knowledge. B．Learning teamwork skills. C．Making good use of your time. D．Improving your fitness level. 解析： 选C。推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Most teens go to school and then come home and spend the rest of the day in front of the television or phone, but activities can prevent this.”可知，参加一个俱乐部可以帮助你充分利用时间。故选C。 4．What is the best title for the text? A．What Club Should You Join? B．How to Join a Club You Like? C．Should You Join a Second Club? D．Why Should You Join a Club? 解析： 选D。标题归纳题。文章主要讲述的是加入俱乐部的好处，D项Why Should You Join a Club？合乎题意。故选D。 B I woke up this morning, excited but anxious, as today was the day I would begin my journey of senior high school. The school I attend is an all­female boarding school, which is the only single­sex school in this city.Some people say single­sex schools are better than mixed­sex ones in that they have classes specially designed for their male or female students.I am curious to know what such a school looks like.Thousands of thoughts flashed through my mind.Will I fit in? Will I make friends? Will I have nice teachers? What if I make a bad impression on the other girls? What if I can't concentrate in class as I did in junior high? After breakfast, I set off with Mom sitting beside me and Dad driving the car.We were warmly received by a group of seniors at the school gate.I said goodbye to Mom and Dad there.Some of the seniors helped take my suitcase（手提箱） to the dorm （宿舍）， where I met my three roommates, Sally, Laura and Amanda.Only two of us have Chinese nationality while Sally is Korean and Laura is American, who impressed me most with her beautiful eyes and sweet smile. Since we had no classes in the morning, the four of us decided to explore our campus.Our school is beautiful with tall trees, bright flowers, nice­looking grassland and buildings of the southern Chinese style.A bulletin board （宣传栏） we passed by shows a lot of activity photos and says “With more than 50 student organizations on campus, there is a community for every interest”．I took a photo of the name list of the organizations so that I could study them carefully this weekend before I choose to register with some.I am looking forward to improving myself through group activities. [语篇解读]本文是记叙文。文章讲述作者第一天去高中报到，有些担心和焦虑，后来受到学校的热烈欢迎并结识了三个室友，还一起探索了她们美丽的校园。 5．What is special about the school the author attends? A．It is the best school in the city. B．It is better than mixed­sex schools. C．It has classes only for male students. D．It has only female students. 解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第二段第一句（我就读的学校是一所全女子寄宿学校，是这个城市唯一的单性别学校。）可知，作者的学校的特别之处应是只有女学生。故选D。 6．How did the author come to school? A．All by herself. B．With her three roommates. C．With her parents keeping her company. D．With some seniors carrying her suitcase. 解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第三段第一句（早饭后，我出发了，妈妈坐在我旁边，爸爸开车。）可知，是爸爸和妈妈陪同作者去学校的，故选C。 7．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A．Their exploration of the campus. B．The landscape of the school. C．A bulletin board. D．Student organizations. 解析：选A。段落大意题。根据第四段第一句（因为我们上午没有课，我们四个决定去探索我们的校园。）以及下面的内容可知本段是在介绍作者和室友探索校园的所见所闻，故选A。 8．What might the paragraph following the text talk about? A．What activities would be held. B．What happened that afternoon. C．How to get along with roommates. D．How to study in senior high school. 解析：选B。推理判断题。根据第四段第一句上午作者和室友去探索校园了，所以接下来应该写下午发生的事情了，故选B。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五（每小题2.5分，共12.5分） （2025·郑州高一检测） How to Be a Successful High School Student Being a successful high school student requires both patience and power.There may be many distractions （分心事） during teen years.To become a successful student, you have to say “no” to them.1(　　) The following are some tips you can try. Remember that school is important. The truth is that school is important.You need it to get into a good college and later get a good career that will support you for the rest of your life.2(　　) It's important to have fun and have lots of activities, but school should always be your number one work.Never take homework and tests lightly! 3(　　) Make sure you have everything you need.If your teacher likes to lecture, have a notebook to help you remember.Keep papers in order.They'll be easier to find later.If your binder （活页夹） starts to get full, put old papers into another binder to keep at home.This way you won't have to put them around, and they will be there when studying for tests. Make friends. There's too much going on to worry about: who's friends with whom, who the popular people are.4(　　) Be confident and be yourself.Get into the habit of saying “Hi” to people and not being afraid to talk to new classmates.The more comfortable you become with people, the more people will like you. Take part in a sport. It's easy to forget to stay in shape when the work becomes more, so joining a team makes it less worry.If you're going for all three seasons, that's great, but make sure you're being practical with your time.Try your hardest at both your sport and your schoolwork and you should be more than great.5(　　) A．Make a plan. B．Stay organized. C．It may be hard, but hard work always pays off. D．You're healthy and on top of your schoolwork. E.Make friends with someone who takes school seriously. F．The best thing to do is be friendly to and with everyone. G．Even if you decide not to go to college, school does help a lot socially. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何成为一名成功的高中生提出了四条建议。 1．解析： 选C。根据上下文可知，上文提到要成为一名成功的学生，必须对分心的事说不，下文要介绍一些可以尝试的建议。C项承上启下，符合语境，且“It”指代说“不”这件事。故选C。 2．解析： 选G。根据本段主旨句“Remember that school is important.”和上文可知，G项上半句说明不去大学的情况，与上文形成对比，下半句说学校在社交上会很有益处，G项承接上文，引起下文，符合语境。故选G。 3．解析： 选B。空处为段落小标题。根据下文可知，本段主要讲述了要有条理地做事情。B项符合语境。故选B。 4．解析： 选F。根据上下文可知，上文提到交朋友有很多顾虑，下文提到要自信，由此可知，空处应该讲述的是正确交朋友的方法。F项符合语境。故选F。 5．解析： 选D。根据上文可知，上文提到在运动和功课上尽最大努力，D项是尽最大努力后的结果，承接上文，符合语境。故选D。 Ⅲ.语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） （2025·蚌埠高一检测）Meng Kun became a senior high student today.In the morning, he woke up 1　　　　　　 (early) than usual and rushed to the new school in his eagerness.He wanted to make a good 2　　　　　　 (impress) on the teacher.In the school, Meng Kun was looking at the noticeboard 3　　　　　　 a white­haired man was pasting something.And later he was surprised to find the white­haired man was his English teacher.In the first English class, the teacher asked them to introduce 4　　　　　　 (they) to the class.Before that, the teacher introduced himself first.Meng Kun was too nervous 5　　　　　　 (notice) this.When he began to introduce his name, everyone burst out 6　　　　　　 (laugh) because he had 7　　　　　 same name with his teacher. Then Mr Meng told them it wasn't easy to speak English 8　　　　　　 (fluent) and he also encouraged them to be prepared for difficulties.Hearing the teacher's words, Meng Kun 9　　　　 (feel) a bit more confident about his future school life 10　　　　　　 last. [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了孟坤第一天高中生活的经历和感触。 1．解析：earlier。考查副词比较级。根据“than usual”可知，此处使用副词比较级，故填earlier。 2．解析：impression。考查名词。空处作宾语，由a可知应用名词单数，故填impression。 3．解析：where。考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，先行词是noticeboard，关系词在从句中作状语，使用关系副词where引导，故填where。 4．解析：themselves。考查反身代词。此处指“让他们向全班介绍他们自己”，使用反身代词作宾语，故填themselves。 5．解析：to notice。考查非谓语动词。此处是固定短语“too＋形容词＋to do sth”，表示“太……而不能做某事”，故填to notice。 6．解析：laughing。考查非谓语动词。burst out laughing“突然大笑起来”，固定短语，故填laughing。 7．解析：the。考查冠词。same前常加定冠词the，为固定用法，故填the。 8．解析：fluently。考查副词。空处修饰动词speak，应用副词作状语，故填fluently。 9．解析：felt。考查一般过去时。结合全文内容可知，文章是讲述过去发生的事情，此处使用一般过去时，故填felt。 10．解析：at。考查介词。at last“最后”，故填at。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $