课后分层练1-【正禾一本通】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（人教版）

[课后分层练1] (时间：45分钟　满分：73.5分) Ⅰ.单词拼写(每小题1分，共8分) 1．The teacher as well as the students in our senior (级别高的) high school has been friendly to me in the past three months. 2．I have exchanged (交流) my ideas with my teacher, so I feel more confident about my future. 3．I find my partner an outgoing (外向的) girl，who is easy to get along with. 4．I think you'd better pay close attention to the formal (正式的) use of Chinese words and expressions. 5．Tom arrived at school late again，which made him feel awkward (尴尬的). 6．As it is my first day of going to a lecture，I feel really anxious (焦虑的). 7．I find it hard to concentrate (聚精会神) on my studies with some people having small talks around me. 8．Over the years，he has done quite a lot of experiments (实验) in the lab. Ⅱ.单句语法填空(每小题1分，共8分) 1．Students' confidence (confident) in speaking English grew as they kept practicing day by day. 2．Lost in the woods, the two girls were frightened (frighten) and kept crying. 3．I'm sure the wonderful places of interest will surely leave a deep impression on you. 4．The teacher was so annoyed (annoy) with the boy for him turning up late every day. 5．When I returned home, my mother asked me what had caused my anxiety (anxious). 6．Lucy is easy­going and she likes exchanging ideas with her classmates. 7．The activity is designed (design) to help students make more friends in the new school. 8．I am excited that there is a lot to explore (explore) at senior high school. Ⅲ.完成句子(每小题2分，共10分) 1．我很担心即将到来的考试，以至于晚上很难入睡。 I'm so anxious about the coming exam that I can hardly fall asleep at night. 2．“如果他明天不来呢？”那女孩好奇地问道。 “What if he doesn't come tomorrow？” the girl asked with curiosity. 3．如果你想给你的新老师和同学们留下好印象，你应该表现得善良且友好。 If you want to make/leave a good impression on your new teachers and classmates, you should be kind and friendly. 4．我忘记注册课程了。我晚了一天，大多数课都满了。 I forgot to register for the courses．I was one day late and most of the classes are full. 5．我发现我更自信了，我意识到，如果足够努力的话，我有能力实现我的目标。 I found myself more confident and I realized that I was able to reach my goals if I worked hard enough. Ⅳ.课文语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) After a long summer holiday, my new life at senior high school 1began (begin) at last.I was a little anxious in the morning, 2worrying (worry) that I would not make new friends.I was not outgoing after all.However, things 3turned (turn) out just fine.My teachers and classmates made a good 4impression (impress) on me.They were friendly and helpful.In fact, one of my classmates was so talkative 5that he kept talking to me over the experiment! Maybe he was just trying 6to impress (impress) me, but I felt annoyed 7because I couldn't concentrate.I 8really (real) wanted to tell him to leave me alone.It would be awkward if I did.The classes were much 9more difficult (difficult) than that at junior high school.There is a lot 10for me to explore.I hope I can fit in soon. Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共17.5分) A (2025·枣庄高一检测)Richard Campbell is a secondary school student.He is 15 years old.He lives in a small town in the north of England.Every morning, he gets up at eight o'clock, puts on his uniform and walks to school. One hour later, the lessons start.The students usually study maths, English, history and geography in the morning.They usually study music and drawing and they play sports after lunch.They have a ten­minute break between classes.They also spend a long time in the school library, reading books and doing their homework. Richard likes his school very much.His favourite subjects are English and geography, but he doesn't like maths because he is not good at it. Richard and all his friends spend the whole day at school.Lunch is at one o'clock.He doesn't like the food that the school serves.This is why he often brings a packed lunch from home.He always has his lunch in the dining hall, but some of his friends sometimes eat in the courtyard or outside the school gate.At weekends, he always goes out with his friends because he doesn't have to go to school.On Saturday, he always goes to the cinema or to the sports centre.On Sunday, he just goes for a walk with his dog. [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一名叫Richard Campbell的中学生，详细介绍了他的年龄、住址、上学时间、课程及其在学校的生活学习情况。 1．What time do Richard's lessons begin in the morning? A．At 8：00. B．At 8：30. C．At 9：00. D．At 9：10. 解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Every morning, he gets up at eight o'clock, puts on his uniform and walks to school.”和第二段中的“One hour later, the lessons start.”可知，他9点上课。故选C。 2．What does Richard like best? A．Maths and English. B．English and geography. C．History and maths. D．Geography and history. 解析： 选B。细节理解题。根据第三段中的“His favourite subjects are English and geography, but he doesn't like maths because he is not good at it.”可知，他最喜欢的科目是英语和地理。故选B。 3．What does Richard always do on Saturday? A．He reads and does homework. B．He goes to see films or does sports. C．He walks his dog or does exercise. D．He spends a long time in the library. 解析：选B。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“On Saturday, he always goes to the cinema or to the sports centre.”可知，周六他总是去看电影或做运动。故选B。 B This morning it was harder for me to get out of bed than usual.Usually, I have nightmares (噩梦)because of the terrible movies I watched the night before, and sometimes spicy (辛辣的) food makes me feel uncomfortable in sleeping.However, last night I tossed and turned all night because my anxiety was at an all­time high.I kept thinking about what my first day of high school would be like.What should I wear？What should I put in my schoolbag？I finally fell asleep around 5：45 and my alarm started going off at 6：00. I couldn't let those thoughts cloud my mind.I had to prepare myself for one of the most important days of my life.I packed my things and headed out of the door.My first class wasn't too bad.I listened to my English teacher discuss the importance of themes, but otherwise, it was a pretty easy­going class. During lunchtime, I had a pizza and an orange soda.I'm grateful for the food not tasting terrible so I wouldn't keep thinking about that all day.I still didn't manage to find any new friends to sit with, but I'm just happy I found a quiet place to stay.It would have been uncomfortable if I had to sit in a noisy classroom to eat lunch, or an empty hallway with some kids walking past and laughing. Once the last bell rang, I was eager to get home and tell Charlie, my childhood friend, how my day went at a new school.I was just excited to speak to a familiar voice and share my feelings of the whole day.I wondered how his day went at his new school as well.I got on the same train line that I took to school and headed back home. Speaking to Charlie on the phone, I found out he made many new friends today.Once I got off the phone, I threw myself on the bed with a long sigh(叹气).Although I'd experience this again tomorrow, I'm glad I got through my first day at school. [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者高中第一天的学校生活及作者的感受。 4．What made the author fail to fall asleep last night? A．Anxiety of preparations for school. B．Noise of the alarm that kept ringing. C．Discomfort brought by spicy food. D．Nightmares caused by a terrible movie. 解析： 选A。细节理解题。根据第一段中“However, last night I tossed and turned all night because my anxiety was at an all­time high.I kept thinking about what my first day of high school would be like.What should I wear？What should I put in my schoolbag？”可知，作者因为担心高中第一天而感到焦虑，所以昨晚整夜都在床上翻来覆去睡不着。由此可知，为上学做准备的焦虑让作者昨晚未能入睡。故选A项。 5．What can we infer from the third paragraph? A．The author disliked eating in a noisy place. B．The author was quite satisfied with the food. C．The author made some new friends at school. D．The author found it difficult to find a quiet place. 解析： 选A。推理判断题。根据第三段中“It would have been uncomfortable if I had to sit in a noisy classroom to eat lunch, or an empty hallway with some kids walking past and laughing.”可知，坐在嘈杂的教室里吃午饭会让作者感到很不舒服。可推断出，作者不喜欢在嘈杂的地方吃饭。故选A项。 6．Why was the author eager to go home after school? A．To play with his childhood friend. B．To know how Charlie's first day went. C．To catch the train line she took to school. D．To share feelings about school with Charlie. 解析： 选D。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Once the last bell rang, I was eager to get home and tell Charlie, my childhood friend, how my day went at a new school.”可知，作者放学后急于回家，因为想与查理分享上学第一天的感受。故选D项。 7．How did the author feel after talking to Charlie? A．Surprised. B．Shocked. C．Relaxed. D．Delighted. 解析： 选C。推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Once I got off the phone, I threw myself on the bed with a long sigh(叹气).Although I'd experience this again tomorrow, I'm glad I got through my first day at school.”可知，作者与查理交谈后，躺在床上长长地叹了一口气，很高兴自己顺利度过了上学的第一天。可推知，作者与查理交谈后感到放松。故选C项。 Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) (2025·深圳高一检测)Jenna had graduated from middle school and was ready for new 1 in high school. 2 ， high school was different.In the first week, Jenna tried out for a cheerleading team.She would 3 with very excellent girls, and she knew it would be difficult for her to be chosen.Two hours later, the judge(裁判) 4 a list of the girls for the second try­out.Her name wasn't on the list.Feeling 5 ， she walked home carrying her schoolbag full of homework. 6 home, she started with math.She had always been a good math student, but now she was 7 ．She moved on to English and history, and was 8 to find that she didn't have any trouble with those subjects.Feeling better, she decided not to 9 math for the time being. The next day in 10 class, Jenna spent most of her time working out the problems that had given her so much 11 ．By the end of class, she finally got the answers.As she gathered (收拢) her books, Jenna 12 she'd continue to try to fit in at her new school.She wasn't sure if she'd succeed, but she knew she had to 13 ．High school was just as her mom had said, “You will feel like a small fish in a big pond 14 a big fish in a small pond.The challenge is to become the 15 fish you can be.” 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了刚上高中的詹娜在学习和生活上遇到的挑战以及她是如何应对这些挑战的。 1．A．impression B．decisions C．challenges D．exercises 解析： 选C。 根据常识以及最后一段中的 challenge可知，初中毕业的詹娜准备迎接高中的新挑战，故选C。 2．A．So B．However C．Therefore D．Besides 解析：选B。 上一句“Jenna had graduated from middle school and was ready for new in high school.”说詹娜已经初中毕业，准备迎接高中的新挑战，空后“high school was different”又说高中是截然不同的，前后是转折关系，故选B。 3．A．compete B．connected C．beat D．encouraged 解析： 选A。 根据空后的“and she knew it would be difficult for her to be chosen.”可知，詹娜知道自己很难被选中，这说明她要和非常优秀的女孩竞争，故选A。 4．A．pronounced B．forgot C．saw D．heard 解析： 选A。 根据下文“Her name wasn't on the list.”可知，詹娜的名字不在其中，这说明裁判公布了第二次试训的女孩名单，故选A。 5． A．strange B．happy C．sad D．lonely 解析： 选C。 根据上文“Her name wasn't on the list.”可知，詹娜没有进入第二次试训的女孩名单，所以她很伤心，故选C。 6． A．Arriving B．Going C．Staying D．Leaving 解析： 选A。 根据上文“she walked home carrying her schoolbag full of homework”可知，到家后她开始写作业，故选A。 7． A．struggling B．improving C．working D．continuing 解析： 选A。 根据上文“She had always been a good math student”以及表示转折的but可知，她的数学一直很好，但现在她学起来很吃力，故选A。 8． A．anxious B．disappointed C．scared D．relaxed 解析： 选D。 根据下文“she didn't have any trouble with those subjects”可知，发现她在英语和历史上没有任何问题，这自然会让她感到放松一些，故选D。 9．A．work with B．prepare for C．worry about D．give up 解析： 选C。 根据“Feeling better”可知，英语和历史学科得心应手使作者感觉好多了，所以她决定暂时不去担心学得比较吃力的数学。故选C。 10．A．physics B．history C．English D．math 解析： 选D。 根据上文“She had always been a good math student, but now she was”可知，以前詹娜的数学一直很好，但现在她学起来很吃力，所以在数学课上，她花了很长时间来解决困扰她的数学难题，故选D。 11．A．pleasure B．hope C．trouble D．courage 解析： 选C。 根据上文“She had always been a good math student, but now she was”可知，以前詹娜的数学一直很好，但现在她学起来很吃力，所以数学题给她带来了很大的麻烦，故选C。 12．A．decided B．accepted C．refused D．felt 解析： 选A。 根据下文“she'd continue to try to fit in at her new school.”可知，詹娜决定继续努力融入她的新学校，故选A。 13．A．swim B．try C．ask D．travel 解析： 选B。 根据上文“She wasn't sure if she'd succeed, but...”可知，她不确定自己是否会成功，但她知道她必须尝试一下，故选B。 14．A．in exchange for B．in case of C．in terms of D．instead of 解析： 选D。 a small fish in a big pond与a big fish in a small pond是两种相反的情况，意为“宁做大池塘里的小鱼，不做小池塘里的大鱼。”故选D。 15．A．thinnest B．smallest C．best D．gentlest 解析： 选C。根据“fish you can be.”可知，挑战在于成为你能成为的最好的鱼，故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $