单元强化练（UNIT 1 TEENAGE LIFE）-【正禾一本通】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（人教版）

单元强化练 [UNIT 1] （时间：45分钟　满分：78.5分） 【基础知识强化练】 Ⅰ.单词拼写（每小题1分，共8分） 1．Life lies in movement （运动） and let's take action right now and enjoy sports together. 2．I understand that it's difficult for a teenager （青少年） to study far away from home. 3．I am Li Hua and I am writing to apply to be a volunteer （志愿者） for the Chinese Cultural Week at the local museum. 4．Personally, I think that the content （内容） of the newspaper should be colorful. 5．The government has promised an extra （额外的） ￡1 billion for health care. 6．I will present a speech, whose title （名称） is “China in My Eyes”． 7．I am a high school student who is interested in English literature （文学）. 8．Some famous experts （专家） will share their understanding of traditional Chinese culture. Ⅱ.单句语法填空（每小题1分，共8分） 1．I felt confused (confuse) when I came into the school, because everything here was new and strange to me. 2．Actually (actual), it is common for teenagers, but we should try our best to solve this problem. 3．My parents have just promised me to make a tour to England after my graduation/graduating (graduate) from senior high. 4．High school study is more challenging (challenge), so you need to plan your time carefully. 5．There is no simple solution (solve) to this problem. 6．My uncle hasn't been able to quit smoking (smoke), but at least he has cut down. 7．Besides, you should make a good schedule which focuses on improving your study. 8．In your one­day­trip, I'd like to show you the main attraction (attract)—the Yuelu Mountain. Ⅲ.完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 1．我认为只要你按照我的建议去做，这个问题很容易解决。 I think it quite easy to solve the problem as long as you follow my suggestions.（it作形式宾语） 2．我报名参加了篮球俱乐部，这是结交新朋友的好方法。 I've signed up for the basketball club, which has been a great way to make new friends. 3．而且，我对英语很感兴趣，所以我坚信我很适合这个职位。 Moreover, I am very interested in English, so I firmly believe that I am quite suitable for the post． 4．我们有能力对自己的行为负责。 We have the ability to be responsible for our own actions．(be responsible to) 5．参加中文课程很重要，因为你将有机会向老师学习，并与同学一起练习。 It is important to take a Chinese course, as you'll have the chance to learn from the teacher and practice with your fellow students.（it作形式主语） 【综合能力强化练】 Ⅰ.阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共10分） （2025·泰安高一检测）Teenagers often have a bad reputation, with parents saying they struggle to get through to them, and get confused by teenage slang.But many of the common beliefs about teenagers are myths.They aren't all lazy and rude, as a new report suggests. A study of 184 teens has shown how their adolescent friendships prepare them for parenting.The group was followed for over 30 years, starting from the age of 13.Each year, group members selected their closest friend to take part in the study with them.Attending a lab in their chosen pairs, the friend asked for advice on a problem, and responses were scored in relation to four core aspects of empathy （同情）： emotional support, instrumental support, emotional engagement, and interpretation of their friend's problem. When members of the group began having children, they were asked different questions relating to their parenting style.This came in the form of 12 hypothetical （假设的） situations where their child expressed a negative emotion, and they said how they'd respond.Their responses were labelled either supportive or non­supportive.The results showed one important correlation—those who had been more empathetic teens, made more supportive parents. The study also explored how much empathy participants received from their own parents.Unsurprisingly, those with emotionally supportive parents appeared naturally more empathetic towards their friends, continuing to emulate their upbringings into adulthood. Although the teens with unsupportive parents sometimes became harsh parents, this wasn't always the case.Some were able to break cycles of poor empathy, and despite difficult upbringings, were still able to demonstrate keen empathy in their adolescent friendships. Dr.Jessica A．Stern, the study author, concludes “Adults often underestimate the importance of teens being able to spend time with their friends.But experiences in close, supportive friendships as a teenager are actually really important for healthy development.They provide an essential context for developing critical social skills like empathy, responding appropriately to difficult emotions, and even later parenting.” [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了关于青少年的常见误解以及青少年友谊对其成长和下一代育儿方式的影响。 1．What can we infer from Paragraph 1? A．Teenagers aren't what they used to be. B．People get the wrong idea about teenagers. C．The early parent­child relationship is important. D．Young people trust their friends more than adults do. 解析：选B。推理判断题。根据文章第一段“But many of the common beliefs about teenagers are myths.”可知，从第一段我们可以推断出人们对青少年有很多错误的认知。故选B。 2．Who will be supportive parents according to the study? A．Teenagers who grow up with strict parents. B．Teenagers who make many friends at school. C．Teenagers who are independent of their parents. D．Teenagers who show empathy for close friends. 解析：选D。细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The results showed one important correlation—those who had been more empathetic teens, made more supportive parents.”可知，对亲密朋友表现出同情心的青少年将成为有支持力的父母。故选D。 3．What does the underlined word “emulate” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Attract. B．Copy. C．Change. D．Record. 解析：选B。词义猜测题。根据上文“The study also explored how much empathy participants received from their own parents.Unsurprisingly, those with emotionally supportive parents appeared naturally more empathetic towards their friends，”可知，那些得到父母情感支持的人在成年后继续模仿他们的养育方式，由此可知，emulate的意思是“模仿”或“效仿”。故选B。 4．What does Dr.Jessica A．Stern think of adolescent friendships? A．They develop over time. B．They are hard to maintain. C．They turn into love sometimes. D．They have a strong effect on teenagers. 解析：选D。推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“But experiences in close, supportive friendships as a teenager are actually really important for healthy development.”可知，Jessica A．Stern博士认为青少年友谊对青少年的健康发展有重要影响。故选D。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五（每小题2.5分，共12.5分） Why learn English through the news? Learning English through the news is a great way to improve your vocabulary, listening and discussion skills.You can choose from written, audio （音频的）， video and live TV news with options both online and offline.1(　　) Clear English 2(　　) Their job is to give facts and summarize events for the public.English news can be easier for ESL (English as a second language) learners to understand because it has a clear context and presentation. Latest information Modern news media is a constant stream of real­life English conversations and fresh information! 3(　　)When you learn English through the news, you have the chance to find out what is happening in the world right now and to interact with stories through comments,social media and discussion. Read, watch, and listen English news comes in many different forms and this gives you greater choice when learning the language.If you prefer reading, there are online newspapers and simpler news websites for ESL students.If you want to improve your listening skills and vocabulary, there are also TV news channels，YouTube videos, radio stations and podcasts （播客）.4(　　) Relevant（相关的）to you Fresh news is produced daily on every imaginable topic！5(　　) All you have to do is look online！If you are not interested in politics and “serious” news, why not focus on sports news or the latest from the music scene? A．Popular stories often appear in all of these forums. B．An effective way to learn English is by frequently watching English movies. C．English news is worth including in your study plan for the following reasons. D．Even the word “news”comes from the Latin term “nova”， meaning “new things”． E．Most journalists and newsreaders use Standard English and express themselves well. F．Most learners of English have difficulties understanding original newspapers and TV news. G．Whatever you like, you will always be able to find news articles and stories that are relevant to you. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了为什么要通过英语新闻来学习英语。 1．解析：选C。上文提到学习英语可以通过新闻这种很棒的方式来提升词汇、听力和讨论技能，还列举了线上线下不同形式的新闻供选择，下文则开始阐述通过新闻学英语的具体优势，比如清晰的英语、最新信息等内容，C项“英语新闻值得包括在你的学习计划中，原因如下。”符合文意。 2．解析：选E。该空后提到“他们的工作是向公众陈述事实、总结事件”，这里的 “他们” 指代的应该是从事新闻工作的人，E 项 “大多数记者和新闻播音员使用标准英语且表达清晰。”刚好解释了为什么英语新闻对于英语学习者来说容易理解，符合此处逻辑，能与后文衔接起来。E项中“use Standard English and express themselves well”和段落小标题“Clear English”呼应。 3．解析：选D。前文提到现代新闻媒体有着源源不断的现实生活中的英语对话和新鲜资讯，强调了 “新鲜” 这一特点，D项 “甚至‘新闻’这个词本身就来源于拉丁语‘nova’，意思是‘新事物。’”，进一步解释说明了新闻与 “新” 的关联性，与前文围绕 “新鲜信息” 的话题相呼应。 4．解析：选A。前面列举了不同形式的英语新闻，比如报纸、新闻网站、电视频道、视频、电台、播客等，A项 “热门故事常常会出现在所有这些平台（论坛）上。”，这里的 “这些平台” 指代前文提到的各类新闻传播形式，使内容衔接自然，进一步说明了新闻的呈现形式多样且具有共通性。 5．解析：选G。前文提到新鲜的新闻每天都围绕着各种能想象到的话题产生，后文说如果对政治等严肃新闻不感兴趣，可以关注体育或音乐方面的新闻，G项“无论你喜欢什么，你总能找到与你相关的新闻文章和故事。”，在话题上起到了承上启下的作用，先说明新闻话题丰富，然后引出可以根据自己的喜好去选择相关的新闻内容这一观点。 Ⅲ.完形填空（每小题1分，共15分） （2025·中山高一检测）My dad is the best horseshoe pitcher （投手） in Webly County, and I aim to be the same.Every 　1　 I get, I'm pitching iron （铁）.Dad has taught me a lot of his skill.My 　2　 was to have my name carved on the Webly County Horseshoe Pitching Association Trophy Cup, just like my dad's name had been for the last twelve years.Every spring, the association 　3　 a tournament （锦标赛） at the fairground.My dad always wins, but old Mr.Bloogey, his closest competitor, makes him 　4　． When I was fourteen, Dad 　5　 his right arm before the tournament.I decided to pitch for him.Dad laughed, shaking his head.Mum widened her eyes, saying, “The very idea is 　6　！ Girls don't pitch horseshoes！” “But I do it all the time，” I disagreed.Dad and I changed her mind 　7　．“Oh, go ahead！” she said.“Make a fool of yourself ! Maybe it'll teach you a(n) 　8　！” I signed up for the tournament.The men laughed and 　9　 my dad, but they let me pitch.None of them wanted to 　10　 frightened in front of a teenage girl.Besides, they figured I would be defeated in the first 　11　． Well, I showed all those men.I won game after game.My fingers got 　12　 and my arm ached, but I paid no attention to them.Finally, the tournament was 　13　 to just Mr.Bloogey and me.He 　14　 me nervously and I knew he had probably figured the 　15　 was his when Dad gave up the tournament.Now, here I was standing between him and his prize.We pitched and we pitched, and I finally won. [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。作者是个女孩子，却想像爸爸一样参加投手锦标赛拿奖，并且她也在抓住每一次可以练习的机会。十四岁时，爸爸在比赛前摔伤右臂，不能参加比赛，作者要去参加，使妈妈很惊讶，她认为从没有女孩子参加这样的比赛，但最终还是拗不过让她报名参加。虽然一开始在赛场上受到了嘲笑，但最终作者打败了那些对手并获得了奖杯。 1． A．site B．schedule C．lecture D．chance 解析：选D。考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一得到机会，就会练投铁。根据上文“I aim to be the same”可知，作者想成为全县最优秀的投手，她应该会抓住每一个可以练习的机会，以提高自己的技术。故选D。 2． A．strength B．goal C．stress D．attitude 解析：选B。根据上文“My dad is the best horseshoe pitcher in Webly County, and I aim to be the same.”及下文“...to have my name carved on the Webly County Horseshoe Pitching Association Trophy Cup, just like my dad's name had been for the last twelve years.”可知，像爸爸一样参加投手比赛得到奖杯是作者努力的目标。故选B。 3． A．holds B．explores C．affects D．recognises 解析：选A。根据空后宾语“a tournament （锦标赛） at the fairground”及下文“My dad always wins”可知，该协会应该是每年春天都会组织举办比赛。故选A。 4． A．prefer B．fail C．sweat D．quit 解析：选C。根据同位语“his closest competitor”及最后一段“Finally, the tournament was 　　　　to just Mr.Bloogey and me.”“We pitched and we pitched, and I finally won.”可知，布洛基先生的技术很高超的，仅次于作者父亲，是父亲强劲的对手，想要打败他获得奖杯要付出一番艰苦努力，会汗流浃背，这里指很不容易。故选C。 5． A．organised B．raised C．broke D．designed 解析：选C。根据后面宾语“his right arm”可知，爸爸是摔断胳膊骨折而不能参加比赛，break可表示使肢体骨折。故选C。 6． A．outgoing B．dangerous C．shocking D．foolish 解析：选D。 根据下文妈妈所说“Girls don't pitch horseshoes！”及“Make a fool of yourself ！”可知，妈妈认为女孩子参加这样的比赛是愚蠢的想法。故选D。 7． A．in the end B．in that case C．in this way D．in the process 解析：选A。根据后面妈妈所说“Oh, go ahead！”可知，作者和她的父亲最后说服了妈妈同意她参加比赛。故选A。 8． A．answer B．lesson C．solution D．struggle 解析：选B。根据前面“Make a fool of yourself ！”可知，妈妈虽然同意了作者参加比赛，但是仍然认为这是一个愚蠢的做法，认为作者一定会失败，从中得到教训。故选B。 9． A．cheated B．admired C．aided D．joked 解析：选D。根据前面“The men laughed”可知，那些人认为让这个女孩参加投手比赛是可笑的，应该会取笑作者的父亲，joked与laughed意义一致。故选D。 10．A．grow B．turn C．appear D．stay 解析：选C。根据上文“they let me pitch”可知，这些男人认为女孩参加比赛是可笑的，是不可思议的，但是却允许她参加，应该是想让她失败出丑，如果不让参加好像就是自己怕输似的，他们不想显得很害怕。故选C。 11．A．round B．content C．effort D．event 解析：选A。根据前面“I signed up for the tournament.”及下文“I won game after game.”可知，锦标赛是有多轮比赛，round可以表示比赛的一轮。故选A。 12．A．stuck B．painful C．limited D．powerful 解析：选B。根据后文“and my arm ached, but I paid no attention to them”可知，多场比赛之后，作者的手指是和胳膊一样的，都很疼。故选B。 13．A．narrowed B．widened C．revised D．influenced 解析：选A。根据上文“I won game after game.”及下文“Now, here I was standing between him and his prize.”可知，经过多场比赛，其他选手都被作者打败，比赛范围缩小，只剩作者和布洛基先生角逐。故选A。 14．A．challenged B．flashed C．followed D．eyed 解析：选D。根据下文“I knew he had probably figured the 　　　 was his when Dad gave up the tournament.”可知，布洛基原以为作者父亲不参加，那么获胜者一定是他，可事实上又出现作者这个强劲对手，此时他应该是紧张地盯着小女孩，同时心里在琢磨怎么战胜她，并且也很担心小女孩会战胜她。故选D。 15．A．topic B．cup C．plate D．style 解析：选B。根据第一段中“My 　 　was to have my name carved on the Webly County Horseshoe Pitching Association Trophy Cup”可知，这些选手角逐的最终目标是一个奖杯。故选B。 Ⅳ.语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） （2025·苏州高一检测）I am Li Ying.I like to set 1　　　　　　 (goal) for myself.I am a “go­better”—when I set out to do something, I try 2　　　　　　 (I) best to achieve it. Senior high school is a new start.Studying is definitely 3　　　　　　 big part of my life.Usually I set a goal for every subject at the beginning of each term.My aim is to do well 4　　　　　　 every subject this term.I 5　　　　　　 (attract) to biology especially and hope to get a degree （学位） in biology at university.I pay all my attention to what the teacher says in every class and my teachers say that I am a very 6　　　　　　 (focus) student.I think actively in class as well.I mean 7　　　　　　 (balance) my school life by fully applying myself to studying in class and 8　　　　　　 (spend) the rest of my time at school on other things, like reading and sports.I find it is much tougher for me to achieve this 9　　　　　　 it was back in junior high school.Fortunately, I get great 10　　　　　　 (encourage) from my parents and teachers, who have confidence in my ability to manage my time well. [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了主人公李颖喜欢为自己设定目标，并且介绍了她在高中阶段的学习目标和生活安排。 1．解析：goals。考查名词复数。可数名词goal作宾语，结合常识可知，目标不止一个，应用复数形式，表泛指。故填goals。 2．解析：my。考查代词。try one's best to do sth是固定短语，意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，用形容词物主代词my作定语。故填my。 3．解析：a。考查冠词。可数名词part在句中作宾语，表示“一部分”，泛指，且big的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 4．解析：in。考查介词。do well in是固定短语，意为“在……方面做得好”。故填in。 5．解析：am attracted。考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句中attract（吸引）是谓语动词，与主语I之间是被动关系，根据语境可知，描述客观事实应用一般现在时态，且主语是I，助动词用am。故填am attracted。 6．解析：focused。考查形容词。空处修饰名词student，用形容词focused作定语，意为“专注的，目标明确的”。故填focused。 7．解析：to balance。考查非谓语动词。mean to do sth意为“打算做某事”，用不定式作宾语。故填to balance。 8．解析：spending。考查非谓语动词。空处与现在分词applying是并列关系，也应用现在分词形式spending。故填spending。 9．解析：than。考查连词。根据句意和比较级“much tougher”可知，应用连词than引导比较状语从句。故填than。 10．解析：encouragement。考查名词。空处作宾语，用名词encouragement，意为“鼓励”，不可数名词。故填encouragement。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $