内容正文:
UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS
任务一 语言知识狂背(Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking)
阅读
单词
1.soccer n.足球;足球运动
2.ski adj.滑雪的 vi.滑雪
3.track n.跑道;足迹;铁路轨道 vt.& vi.追踪;跟踪
4.gym n.健身房;体育馆
5.gymnastics n.体操(训练)
6.sweat vt.使出汗;出汗弄湿 vi.出汗;流汗 n.汗水;出汗
7.legend n.传奇故事(或人物);传说
8.glory n.荣誉;光荣;赞美
核心
单词
1.event n.比赛项目;大事;公开活动
2.athlete n.运动员;运动健儿
3.master n.高手;主人 vt.精通;掌握
4.honour n.荣誉;尊敬;荣幸
5.medal n.奖章;勋章
6.captain n.(运动队)队长;船长;机长
7.graceful adj.优美的;优雅的
拓展
单词
1.fitness n.健康;健壮;适合→fit adj.健康的;适合的
2.champion n.冠军;优胜者→championship n.锦标赛;冠军赛;冠军称号
3.determination n.决心;决定→determine vt.决定;确定;下定决心→determined adj.坚决的;有决心的
4.injure vt.使受伤;损害→injured adj.受伤的;有伤的→injury n.伤害;损伤
5.strength n.力量;体力→strengthen vt.加强;巩固→strong adj.强壮的;坚强的
6.failure n.失败;失败的人(或事物)→fail vi.失败
短语
词块
1.come along 跟随;到达;进步;赶快
2.work out 锻炼;计算出;解决
3.make it 获得成功;准时到达
4.set an example 树立榜样
5.fall apart 破裂;破碎;崩溃
6.lose heart 丧失信心;泄气
7.give up 放弃;投降
8.take part in 参加
9.track and field 田径
10.lose weight 减肥
11.be up to sb 取决于某人
12.bring honour and glory 带来荣耀
13.work together 合作
14.become known as 作为……而著名
经典
佳句
1.名词短语作同位语
教材原句: Zhangjiakou, a beautiful city in northern China, will host the Youth Ski Race in December.
张家口,一个中国北方美丽的城市,将在12月举办青年滑雪比赛。
2.动词ing形式作主语
教材原句: Losing two important players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not lose heart.
损失两大主力队员是个巨大的挑战,但是郎平没有气馁。
3.sb/sth seems/seemed+动词不定式
教材原句:In the final seconds of a game, Jordan always seemed to find a way to win.
在比赛的最后几秒钟,乔丹似乎总能找到制胜的方法。
4.the secret to sth is...某事(物)的秘诀是……
教材原句: Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his failures.
乔丹说,他成功的秘诀在于吸取自己失败的教训。
任务二 语言知识默写(Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking)
Ⅰ.单词默写
1.____________ n.比赛项目;大事;公开活动
2.____________ n.运动员;运动健儿
3.____________ n.高手;主人 vt.精通;掌握
4.____________ n.荣誉;尊敬;荣幸
5.____________ n.奖章;勋章
6.____________ n.(运动队)队长;船长;机长
7.____________ adj.优美的;优雅的
8.__________ adj.健康的;适合的→________ n.健康;健壮;适合
9.____________ n.冠军;优胜者→__________ n.锦标赛;冠军赛;冠军称号
10.______________ vt.决定;确定;下定决心→________________ adj.坚决的;有决心的→____________ n.决心;决定
11.__________ vt.使受伤;损害→__________ adj.受伤的;有伤的→____________ n.伤害;损伤
12.__________ adj.强壮的;坚强的→________ n.力量;体力→____________ vt.加强;巩固
13.____________ vi.失败→____________ n.失败;失败的人(或事物)
Ⅱ.短语默写
1.________________ 跟随;到达;进步;赶快
2.________________ 锻炼;计算出;解决
3.________________ 获得成功;准时到达
4.________________ 树立榜样
5.________________ 破裂;破碎;崩溃
6.________________ 丧失信心;泄气
7.________________ 放弃;投降
8.________________ 参加
9.________________ 田径
10.________________ 减肥
11.________________ 取决于某人
12.________________ 带来荣耀
13.________________ 合作
14.________________ 作为……而著名
Ⅲ.句型默写
1.张家口,一个中国北方美丽的城市,将在12月举办青年滑雪比赛。
Zhangjiakou, ____________________________________________, will host the Youth Ski Race in December.(名词短语作同位语)
2.损失两大主力队员是个巨大的挑战,但是郎平没有气馁。
____________________________ was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not lose heart.(动词ing形式作主语)
3.在比赛的最后几秒钟,乔丹似乎总能找到制胜的方法。
In the final seconds of a game, Jordan always _____________________.(sb/sth seems/seemed+动词不定式)
4.乔丹说,他成功的秘诀在于吸取自己失败的教训。
Jordan says that ________________________ learning from his failures.(the secret to sth is...)
参考答案
Ⅰ.1.event 2.athlete 3.master 4.honour 5.medal6.captain 7.graceful 8.fit;fitness 9.champion;championship 10.determine;determined;determination 11.injure;injured;injury 12.strong;strength;strengthen 13.fail;failure
Ⅱ.1.come along 2.work out 3.make it 4.set an example 5.fall apart 6.lose heart 7.give up 8.take part in 9.track and field 10.lose weight 11.be up to sb 12.bring honour and glory 13.work together 14.become known as
Ⅲ.1.a beautiful city in northern China 2.Losing two important players 3.seemed to find a way to win 4.the secret to his success is
任务三 语言知识狂背(The Rest of the Unit)
阅读
单词
1.pushup 俯卧撑
2.error n.错误;差错
核心
单词
1.pretend vi.& vt.假装;装扮
2.million num.一百万
3.cheat vi.作弊;舞弊 vt.欺骗;蒙骗
n.欺骗手段;骗子
4.audience n.观众;听众
5.positive adj.积极的;正面的;乐观的;肯定的
6.slim adj.苗条的;单薄的
7.diet n.规定饮食;日常饮食 vi.节食
8.rather adv.相当;有点儿
9.jog vi.慢跑 n.慢跑
拓展
单词
1.compete vi.竞争;对抗→competition n.竞争→competitive adj.竞争的;有竞争性的→competitor n.竞争者
2.stress n.压力;紧张;重音 vt.强调;重读;使焦虑不安 vi.焦虑不安→stressful adj.产生压力的;让人紧张的→stressed adj.焦虑不安的
短语
词块
1.make sense 有道理;合乎情理;表述清楚
2.pretend to do sth 假装做某事
3.make a difference 有作用或影响
4.cut...out 停止做(或使用、食用);剪下
5.rather than 而不是
6.now and then 有时;偶尔
7.compare...with/to... 把……与……比较
8.be positive about 对……乐观
9.in common with 与……相同/一样
经典
佳句
1.even if/though引导让步状语从句
教材原句:I always wanted to look like the slim girls on TV even though I knew that it was impossible.
我总是努力想让自己看起来像电视上的那些苗条女孩, 尽管我明知这不可能。
2.once引导状语从句
教材原句:Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight, things began to change.
一旦我开始考虑健康而不是体重,事情就开始变化。
任务四 语言知识默写(The Rest of the Unit)
Ⅰ.单词默写
1.____________ vi.& vt.假装;装扮
2.____________ num.一百万
3.____________ vi.作弊;舞弊 vt.欺骗;蒙骗 n.欺骗手段;骗子
4.____________ n.观众;听众
5.____________ adj.积极的;正面的;乐观的;肯定的
6.____________ adj.苗条的;单薄的
7.____________ n.规定饮食;日常饮食
vi.节食
8.____________ adv.相当;有点儿
9.____________ vi.慢跑 n.慢跑
10.____________ vi.竞争;对抗→__________ n.竞争→____________ adj.竞争的;有竞争性的→____________ n.竞争者
11.____________ n.压力;紧张;重音 vt.强调;重读;使焦虑不安 vi.焦虑不安→________ adj.产生压力的;让人紧张的→__________ adj.焦虑不安的
Ⅱ.短语默写
1.______________ 有道理;合乎情理;表述清楚
2.______________ 假装做某事
3.______________ 有作用或影响
4.______________ 停止做(或使用、食用);剪下
5.______________ 而不是
6.______________ 有时;偶尔
7.______________ 把……与……比较
8.______________ 对……乐观
9.______________ 与……相同/一样
Ⅲ.句型默写
1.我总是努力想让自己看起来像电视上的那些苗条女孩, 尽管我明知这不可能。
I always wanted to look like the slim girls on TV __________________.(even though引导让步状语从句)
2.一旦我开始考虑健康而不是体重,事情就开始变化。
____________________, things began to change.(once引导状语从句)
参考答案
Ⅰ.1.pretend 2.million 3.cheat 4.audience 5.positive 6.slim 7.diet 8.rather 9.jog 10.compete;competition;competitive;competitor 11.stress;stressful;stressed
Ⅱ.1.make sense 2.pretend to do sth 3.make a difference 4.cut...out 5.rather than 6.now and then 7.compare...with/to... 8.be positive about9.in common with
Ⅲ.1.even though I knew that it was impossible 2.Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight
任务五 写作素材狂背
Ⅰ.应用文写作
[常用词汇]
①healthy/fit adj. 健康的
②unhealthy/unfit adj. 不健康的
③overweight/fat adj. 肥胖的
④green food 绿色食品
⑤healthy food/diet 健康饮食
⑥unhealthy eating habits 不健康的饮食习惯
⑦good living habits 良好的生活习惯
⑧build up one's body 强身健体
⑨enough sleep 充足的睡眠
⑩take exercise 做运动
⑪lose weight 减肥
⑫be good for/do good to 对……有益处
⑬go on a diet 节食
⑭form a...eating habit 养成一个……的饮食习惯
⑮be in good/poor health 身体健康/不健康
⑯be good/bad for one's health/eyes 对某人的健康/视力有益/害
[出彩佳句]
1.段首句
①I started taking exercise two years ago and have been attracted to it.
我两年前开始锻炼,(现在)已经着迷了。
②I was anxious that I could not concentrate on my study.
我担心我不能专心学习。
③I fell into a bad habit of eating junk food three years ago.
三年前我养成了吃垃圾食品的坏习惯。
④I have been annoyed about the problem that I am overweight.
我一直为我超重的问题而烦恼。
2.主体段落句
①I was taken off the school football team because of health problems.
由于健康问题,我被校足球队开除了。
②I would take more exercise instead of staying at home playing computer games.
我会多做运动,而不是待在家里玩电脑游戏。
③I prefer to eat a lot of meat rather than eat more vegetables.
=Rather than eat more vegetables,I prefer to eat a lot of meat.
我愿意吃很多肉而不愿意多吃蔬菜。
3.段尾句
①At present, I have become more confident because I become healthy.
现在,我变得更加自信,因为我变得健康了。
②At last, I became both healthier and happier by working out.
通过锻炼,我终于变得更健康、更快乐了。
③I hope I will live a life as healthily and happily as they do.
我希望我能像他们一样健康快乐地生活。
Ⅱ.读后续写
动作描写(四) 嘴部动作
主题语境单词
1.bite v.咬
2.chew v.咀嚼
3.taste v.品尝
4.swallow v.吞咽
5.eat/consume v.吃
6.sigh v.叹着气说
7.speak v.演讲、较正式的谈话
8.mention v.提到,说起
9.whisper v.耳语,低声说
10.scold v.责骂,斥责
11.snap v.厉声说
12.chat v.聊天
13.stammer v.结结巴巴地说
14.murmur v.低语,喃喃细语
15.mutter v.喃喃细语
16.tonguetied adj.张口结舌的
17.openmouthed adj.目瞪口呆的
主题语境词块
1.take a bite 咬一口
2.mouth water 垂涎欲滴
3.grit one's teeth 咬紧牙关
4.open one's mouth 张开嘴
5.yell at 朝着……大叫
6.cover/cup one's mouth 捂住嘴
7.bite one's lower lip 咬住下嘴唇
8.mouth drop/hang wide open 张大嘴巴
主题语境佳句
1.She opened her mouth to say something.她张开嘴要说什么。
2.He smiled suddenly, exposing a set of amazingly white teeth.
他突然笑了起来,露出一副洁白的牙齿。
3.My mouth started watering when I smelled the food.闻到食物的香味,我开始流口水了。
4.He straightened up and looked at me, openmouthed.他直起身,目瞪口呆地看着我。
5.He looked at me, biting his lower lip, as if thinking.他一边看着我,一边咬着下嘴唇,仿佛在思考。
基于主题素材的片段背诵
场景提示:小杰克很挑食。有一天,由于晚餐的时候没吃多少饭,没过一会儿就饿了。于是,他想到了妈妈给快要放学的姐姐专门留的三明治……
Little Jack's mouth began/started watering when he smelled the sandwich.He was about to pick up the sandwich and take a bite when suddenly a hand cupped/covered his mouth.It was his sister who grabbed his sandwich and put it into her own mouth.He looked up at her, openmouthed.With the sandwich gone, he bit his lower lip to keep it from trembling as tears ran down his cheeks.Meanwhile, his sister covered her mouth to hide her laugh.
闻到三明治的气味,小杰克开始流口水。他正要拿起三明治咬一口,突然一只手捂住了他的嘴。是他的姐姐,她抓起他的三明治放进了自己的嘴里。他张着嘴巴抬头看着她。三明治不见了,他咬着下唇不让它颤抖,眼泪却顺着脸颊流了下来。与此同时,他的姐姐捂着嘴,试图隐藏她的笑声。
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