内容正文:
UNIT 1 TEENAGE LIFE
任务一 语言知识狂背(Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking)
阅读
单词
1.ballet n.芭蕾舞
2.greenhouse n.温室;暖房
3.freshman n.(大学或高中)一年级新生
4.extracurricular adj.课外的;课程以外的
核心
单词
1.debate n.& vt.& vi.辩论,争论
2.content n.内容;[pl.] 目录;
(书、讲话、节目等的)主题
3.title n.(书、诗歌等的)名称;标题;职称;头衔
4.topic n.话题;标题
5.literature n.文学;文学作品
6.extra adj.额外的;附加的
7.obviously adv.显然;明显地
8.quit vi.& vt.(quit/quitted,quit/quitted)停止;戒掉;
离开(工作职位、 学校等)
9.schedule n.工作计划;日程安排 vt.安排;预定
拓展
单词
1.teenage adj.十几岁的(指13至19岁);青少年的→teenager n.(13至19岁之间的)青少年
2.volunteer n.志愿者→voluntary adj.志愿的;自愿的
3.prefer (preferred;preferred;preferring) vt.较喜欢→preference n.偏爱;优先;偏爱的事物/人
4.movement n.动作;运动;活动→move vt.& vi.移动;搬家 vt.使感动
5.suit vt.适合;适宜于→suitable adj.合适的;适用的
6.actually adv.事实上;的确→actual adj.实际的;真实的
7.challenge n.挑战;艰巨任务 vt.怀疑;向……挑战→challenging adj.有挑战性的
8.confuse vt.使糊涂;使迷惑→confusing adj.难以理解的;不清楚的→confused adj.糊涂的;迷惑的→confusion n.混乱;混淆
9.fluent adj.(尤指外语)流利的;熟练的→fluently adv.流利地→fluency n.流利;流畅
10.graduate vi.& vt.毕业;获得学位 n.毕业生→graduation n.毕业
11.recommend vt.建议;推荐;介绍→recommendation n.建议;推荐;介绍
12.advance n.& vi.前进;发展 vt.发展;促进→advanced adj.高级的;高等的;先进的
13.responsible adj.负责的;有责任的→responsibly adv.负责地;有责任地→responsibility n.责任;义务
14.solution n.解决办法;答案→solve vt.解决
短语
词块
1.prefer...to... 喜欢……多于……
2.suitable for 对……适合的
3.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净
4.sign up (for sth) 报名(参加课程)
5.be responsible for 对……负责
经典
佳句
1.动词ing短语作主语
教材原句:Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge.
从初中过渡到高中确实是一项巨大的挑战。
2.It+be+形容词/名词+(for/of sb) to do sth
教材原句: I'm a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course, and it'll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework.
我有点担心在高级课程上无法跟上其他同学, 而且要适应所有的作业也不容易。
任务二 语言知识默写(Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking)
Ⅰ.单词默写
1.____________ n.& vt.& vi.辩论,争论
2.____________ n.内容;[pl.] 目录;(书、讲话、节目等的)主题
3.____________ n.(书、诗歌等的)名称;标题;职称;头衔
4.____________ n.话题;标题
5.____________ n.文学;文学作品
6.____________ adj.额外的;附加的
7.____________ adv.显然;明显地
8.____________ vi.& vt.停止;戒掉;离开(工作职位、学校等)
9.____________ n.工作计划;日程安排
vt.安排;预定
10.____________ adj.十几岁的(指13至19岁);青少年的→____________ n.(13至19岁之间的)青少年
11.____________ n.志愿者→____________ adj.志愿的;自愿的
12.____________ vt.较喜欢→____________ n.偏爱;优先;偏爱的事物/人
13.____________ vt.& vi.移动;搬家 vt.使感动→____________ n.动作;运动;活动
14.__________ vt.适合;适宜于→__________ adj.合适的;适用的
15.__________ adj.实际的;真实的→________ adv.事实上;的确
16.____________ n.挑战;艰巨任务 vt.怀疑;向……挑战→__________ adj.有挑战性的
17.__________ vt.使糊涂;使迷惑→________ adj.难以理解的;不清楚的→____________ adj.糊涂的;迷惑的→____________ n.混乱;混淆
18.____________ adj.(尤指外语)流利的;熟练的→__________ adv.流利地→__________ n.流利;流畅
19.____________ vi.& vt.毕业;获得学位 n.毕业生→____________ n.毕业
20.__________ vt.建议;推荐;介绍→________ n.建议;推荐;介绍
21.____________ n.& vi.前进;发展 vt.发展;促进→____________ adj.高级的;高等的;先进的
22.________________ adj.负责的;有责任的→________________ adv.负责地;有责任地→____________ n.责任;义务
23.____________ vt.解决→____________ n.解决办法;答案
Ⅱ.短语默写
1.________________ 喜欢……多于……
2.________________ 对……适合的
3.________________ 打扫(或清除)干净
4.________________ 报名(参加课程)
5.________________ 对……负责
Ⅲ.句型默写
1.从初中过渡到高中确实是一项巨大的挑战。
____________________________________ is a really big challenge.(动词ing短语作主语)
2.我有点担心在高级课程上无法跟上其他同学, 而且要适应所有的作业也不容易。
I'm a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course, and ________________________________ all the homework.[It+be+形容词/名词+(for sb) to do sth]
参考答案
Ⅰ.1.debate 2.content 3.title 4.topic 5.literature6.extra 7.obviously 8.quit 9.schedule 10.teenage;teenager 11.volunteer;voluntary
12.prefer;preference 13.move;movement 14.suit;suitable 15.actual;actually 16.challenge;challenging 17.confuse;confusing;confused;confusion 18.fluent;fluently;fluency 19.graduate;graduation 20.recommend;recommendation
21.advance;advanced 22.responsible;responsibly;responsibility 23.solve;solution
Ⅱ.1.prefer...to... 2.suitable for 3.clean up 4.sign up (for sth) 5.be responsible for
Ⅲ.1.Going from junior high school to senior high school 2.it'll be quite difficult to get used to
任务三 语言知识狂背(The Rest of the Unit)
阅读
单词
plate n.盘子;碟子
核心
单词
1.adventure n.冒险;奇遇
2.youth n.青年时期;青春
3.expert n.专家;行家 adj.熟练的;内行的;
专家的
4.generation n.一代(人)
5.adult n.成年人 adj.成年的;成熟的
拓展
单词
1.behaviour n.行为, 举止→behave vt.& vi.举动;(举止或行为)表现
2.survival n.生存, 幸存;幸存事物→survive vi.& vt.幸存;存活→survivor n.幸存者
3.attract vt.吸引;引起……的注意(或兴趣)→attraction n.有吸引力的事物;吸引→attractive adj.吸引人的
4.focus vi.& vt.集中(精力、注意力等);(使)调节焦距 n.中心;重点;焦点→focused adj.注意力集中的
5.addicted adj.有瘾的;上瘾的;入迷的→addict n.对……入迷的人;吸毒成瘾的人→addiction n.瘾;入迷;癖好→addictive adj.使人上瘾的
短语
词块
1.be attracted to 喜爱
2.focus on 集中;特别关注
3.addicted to 对……很入迷
4.try out for 角逐;参加……的选拔
5.drop out of school 退学
6.spend too much time online 花费太多时间上网
7.concentrate on school and family life
将注意力集中在学校和家庭生活上
8.encourage your friend to try new hobbies
鼓励你的朋友尝试新的爱好
9.be very worried about your friend
很担心你的朋友
10.make a fire 生火
11.work out 解决;锻炼;计算出
12.be grateful for 对……感激
经典
佳句
1. 动词ing短语作主语;make+it+形容词/名词+(for sb) to do sth
教材原句:But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life.
然而,花费太多时间上网有损健康,也会让你们很难把精力放在生活中的其他事情上。
2.It/This/That is because...这/那是因为……
教材原句:I guess it's because they're adults and can't understand me.
我猜测这是因为他们是成年人,不能理解我。
任务四 语言知识默写(The Rest of the Unit)
Ⅰ.单词默写
1.____________ n.冒险;奇遇
2.____________ n.青年时期;青春
3.____________ n.专家;行家 adj.熟练的;内行的;专家的
4.____________ n.一代(人)
5.____________ n.成年人 adj.成年的;成熟的
6.____________ vi.& vt.举动;(举止或行为)表现→____________ n.行为, 举止
7.__________ vi.& vt.幸存;存活→________ n.生存, 幸存;幸存事物→____________ n.幸存者
8.____________ vt.吸引;引起……的注意(或兴趣)→____________ n.有吸引力的事物;吸引→____________ adj.吸引人的
9.__________ vi.& vt.集中(精力、注意力等);(使)调节焦距 n.中心;重点;焦点→________ adj.注意力集中的
10.____________ n.对……入迷的人;吸毒成瘾的人→____________ adj.有瘾的;上瘾的;入迷的→____________ n.瘾;入迷;癖好→____________ adj.使人上瘾的
Ⅱ.短语默写
1.________________ 喜爱
2.________________ 集中;特别关注
3.________________ 对……很入迷
4.________________ 角逐;参加……的选拔
5.________________ 退学
6.________________ 花费太多时间上网
7.________________ 将注意力集中在学校和家庭生活上
8.________________ 鼓励你的朋友尝试新的爱好
9.________________ 很担心你的朋友
10.________________ 生火
11.________________ 解决;锻炼;计算出
12.________________ 对……感激
Ⅲ.句型默写
1.然而,花费太多时间上网有损健康,也会让你们很难把精力放在生活中的其他事情上。
But ________________________________ is unhealthy and ________________________ other things in life.[动词ing短语作主语;make+it+形容词/名词+(for sb) to do sth]
2.我猜测这是因为他们是成年人,不能理解我。
I guess ____________________________________________.(It/This/That is because...)
参考答案
任务四 语言知识默写(The Rest of the Unit)
Ⅰ.1.adventure 2.youth 3.expert 4.generation 5.adult 6.behave;behaviour 7.survive;survival;survivor 8.attract;attraction;attractive 9.focus;focused 10.addict;addicted;addiction;addictive
Ⅱ.1.be attracted to 2.focus on 3.addicted to 4.try out for 5.drop out of school 6.spend too much time online 7.concentrate on school and family life
8.encourage your friend to try new hobbies 9.be very worried about your friend 10.make a fire 11.work out 12.be grateful for
Ⅲ.1.spending too much time online;makes it very difficult to focus on 2.it's because they're adults and can't understand me
任务五 写作素材狂背
Ⅰ.应用文写作
[常用词汇]
①suggestion n.建议
②overcome v.克服
③have trouble in 在……方面有困难
④communicate with 与……交流
⑤feel lonely 感到孤独
⑥ask for advice on... 就……征求建议
⑦get along well with 和……相处很好
⑧make it 做到
⑨make friends 交朋友
⑩as far as I am concerned/in my opinion 就我而言/在我看来
[出彩佳句]
1.开头语
①I'm writing to express my views concerning how to make friends in your new school.
我写信是要表达关于在新学校如何交朋友的看法。
②I know you are now having trouble communicating with others, and you may often feel lonely.
我知道你现在在与人交流方面有困难,你也可能经常感到孤独。
③I'm glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well.
很高兴收到你就如何学好汉语征求建议的来信。
④Here are some tips to help you./Here are a few suggestions to help you.
这里有一些建议能帮助你。
2.主体部分
①First (ly), I recommend that we (should) communicate with our friends face to face instead of sending text messages.
首先,我建议我们应该与朋友面对面交流而不是发信息。
②Second (ly), why not join a club? If you do this, you can make friends.
第二,为什么不加入一个俱乐部?如果你这样做的话,就会交到朋友。
③Third (ly), it will be a good idea if you read a book or listen to music.By doing this, you will calm yourself down.
第三,看书或听音乐将会是个不错的主意。这样做,你会使自己平静下来。
④Last but not least, you should talk with her sincerely.
最后一点,也是非常重要的一点,你应该真诚地和她谈一谈。
3.结束语
①I hope you will find these ideas useful.
我希望你会认为这些办法有用。
②As time goes on, people will know you better and like to make friends with you if you can follow the above.
如果你遵从以上建议,随着时间的推移,人们会更加了解你,愿意和你交朋友。
③I believe, with your efforts, you can manage to overcome these difficulties.
我相信,通过努力,你会克服这些困难的。
Ⅱ.读后续写
动作描写(二) 头部动作
主题语境词块
1.shake one's head 摇头
2.nod one's head 点头
3.drop/lower/bend/bow/hang one's head 低头
4.droop one's head 耷拉着脑袋
5.lift/raise one's head 抬头
6.turn/twist one's head 转头
7.bury one's head in one's hands 手捂着脸
8.stick one's head out 探头
9.rest one's head on hands 以手托头
10.throw one's head back 向后仰
11.clutch one's head (痛苦地)以手抓头
12.pat one's head 拍一拍头
13.tilt one's head 歪着脑袋
14.duck one's head 缩头
15.stroke one's head 摸了摸头
16.rest one's head on/against 把头靠在……上面
17.scratch one's head 挠了挠头
18.head for/towards 朝……走去
19.clear one's head 清醒头脑
20.one's head spin(s) 天旋地转
主题语境佳句
1.She hung her head, not sure how to reply.她垂下头,不知该如何回答。
2.They nodded their heads in agreement.他们点头同意。
3.“That's incredible!” he said, shaking his head in disbelief.
“简直难以置信!”他一边说,一边不相信地摇着头。
4.He scratched his head, not understanding a word.他挠了挠头,一个字也不懂。
5.She buried her head in the pillow.她用枕头捂住脑袋。
6.She rested her head on his shoulder.她将头靠在他的肩膀上。
7.His head drooped, and tears fell onto his lap.他耷拉着脑袋,眼泪滴落在大腿上。
8.My mother tilted her head and smiled.我妈妈歪着头笑了。
9.He held his head in his hands, greatly annoyed.他双手抱头,苦恼不已。
10.I decided to go for a walk to clear my head.我决定出去走走,清醒下头脑。
11.He could fell his head spinning after only one drink.才喝一杯,他就感到天旋地转。
12.She lifted her head to gaze at him.她抬头注视着他。
13.He patted my head affectionately.他慈爱地拍了拍我的头。
14.He twisted his head slightly, and looked up at her.他微微扭过头,抬头看着她。
基于主题素材的片段背诵
场景提示:Steven在新学校里遭到了一些学生的不公正对待,这让他的心情很糟糕。放学了,Steven心情低落地回家了。
Steven walked slowly to the bus, his head down, tears in his eyes.His friend John nodded his head and smiled at him.Though he was in a bad mood, he dropped/hung/lowered his head to hide it and managed a smile.When he got home, he buried his head under the quilt, pretending to be asleep.However, his mother stopped her housework, raising her head with surprise in her eyes.Then Steven rose, sat close to his mother, rested his head on/against her shoulder, and could hardly resist weeping.
史蒂文低着头,眼里含着泪水,慢慢地走向公共汽车。他的朋友约翰点了点头,对他微笑。虽然他心情不好,但他低下头强作掩饰,勉强挤出一个微笑。他回到家,把头埋在被子里,假装睡着了。然而,他的母亲停下手中的家务,抬起头,眼里充满了惊讶。然后史蒂文站起来,坐在他母亲身边,把头靠在她的肩膀上,忍不住哭了起来。
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