UNIT 4 Section IV Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing-【正禾一本通】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册同步课堂高效讲义配套课件（人教版）

该高中英语课件围绕“自然灾害”主题，以联合国减灾战略“提高意识，减少死亡率”为导入，系统梳理灾情描述、救援细节的写作脉络，通过词汇精准运用、高级句式分析等搭建写作学习支架。 其亮点在于“主题引领·写作培优”模块，聚焦语言能力（如用sweep away形象描述海啸破坏，Thousands of体现人员伤亡规模）和思维品质（清晰段落结构，灾情与救援逻辑分层），结合实战演练与课后分层练。学生能提升写作表达准确性与逻辑思维，教师可借助分层资源提高教学效率。

Live to Tell : Raising Awareness, Reducing Mortality. —United Nations International Strategy for Disaster Reduction (2016) 用生命呼吁： 增强减灾意识，减少人员伤亡。 ——联合国国际减灾战略 NATURAL DISASTERS 主题语境：人与自然——自然灾害 UNIT 4 更多模板请关注：https://haosc.taobao.com 1 Para.1 1．在词汇上： 本段第二句中用sweep away要比使用wash 更恰当、更形象地表达出海啸造成破坏的严重程度。 2．在句式上： 本段第一句中使用了that引导的定语从句(that crashed into coastlines...)和动词­ing短语作状语(killing more than 6，500 people...)；第二句使用了过去分词短语作后置定语(caused by the strong earthquake)以及that引导的定语从句(that reached a magnitude of 9.0)，这些高级表达句式的运用使得文章精彩纷呈。 Paras.2 & 3 1．在词汇上： 第三段第一句中用Thousands of表达了海啸对人类造成的巨大伤害，导致成千上万人失踪。 本文共分为三段，段落结构清晰，前两段分别详细讲述了两起灾情的具体情况；第三段介绍了救援的相关细节。 2．在句式上： 第二、三段使用了被动语态；be doing...when...，make＋it＋形容词＋to do sth 等高级句式。 课后分层练 15 Section IV Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing survive vi.生存；存活 vt.幸存；艰难度过 （联想：survival n．存活，幸存，生存　survivor n．幸存者） 【教材原句】　She's feeding the baby who survived the earthquake.她在喂地震中幸存下来的婴儿。 【要点归纳】 survive sth 幸免于……；从……中挺过来/活过来 survive from... 从……留存下来 survive sb by... 比某人多活…… survive on... 依靠……生存 【佳句必背】　The panda is one of the few mammals that have been surviving for millions of years on earth. 熊猫是为数不多的在地球上存活了数百万年的哺乳动物之一。 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ①Since a healthy environment makes a huge difference to human's (survive), it's necessary for us to take action now. ②Too many people lost their lives and the (survive) were also badly injured. survival survivors 【写成佳句】　完成句子 ③（读后续写之心理描写）我感到震惊、害怕、绝望和无助。我只希望我妈妈能在事故中活下来。 I was shocked, frightened, hopeless and helpless.What I just hoped was that ． my mom could survive the accident power n．电力供应；能量；力量；控制力；有影响力的大国 vt.提供动力，驱动（联想：powerful adj.强有力的） 【教材原句】　Go to an open space away from buildings, trees, or power lines. 去远离建筑物、树或电线的空旷区域。 【要点归纳】 have the power to do sth 有能力做某事 come to power 上台；执政（表示动作） be in power 执政；掌权（表示状态） beyond one's power 超出某人的能力 do everything in one's power to do sth 竭尽全力做某事 【佳句必背】　In the future, we'll do everything in our power to save those who need help by using what we have learned.在未来，我们将尽我们所能，用我们所学到的东西来拯救那些需要帮助的人。 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ①I'm sure you have the power (build) a happy and healthy life full of good habits. 【写成佳句】　完成句子 ②（读后续写之主旨升华）站在山顶上，我感受到了征服某种强大事物的自豪感，也体会到了大自然的力量。 Standing on the top of the mountain, I felt the sense of pride that comes from conquering and I also realized ． to build something powerful, the power of nature calm adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的 vt.& vi.（使）平静；（使）镇静 【教材原句】　During a natural disaster, the most important thing is to keep calm.自然灾害发生时，最重要的事情就是保持冷静。 【要点归纳】 (1)remain/stay/keep calm 保持镇静 (2)calm down 平静下来；镇静下来 calm sb/sth down 使……平静；使……镇静 【佳句必背】　We should keep calm and try to save ourselves and help others, and only in this way can we defeat natural disasters in the end.（应用文之演讲稿）我们应该保持冷静，努力自救，帮助他人，只有这样我们才能最终战胜自然灾害。 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ①You should look for a time to talk about the problems in your study (calm) and patiently. 【写成佳句】　完成句子 ②（读后续写之动作描写）望着莎莉夫人那双闪亮的蓝眼睛，我平静了下来，然后伴随着她那如一缕阳光般温暖的话语走上了舞台。 Looking into Mrs.Sally's shining blue eyes, I with her warm words like a ray of sunshine. calmly calmed down and then walked onto the stage aid n．援助；帮助；救援物资 vi.& vt.帮助；援助 【教材原句】　Foreign aid is being organised for the tsunami­hit countries. 目前正在为这些受灾国家组织国外援助。 【要点归纳】 (1)first aid 急救 come to one's aid 帮助某人 with the aid of sb/with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下 (2)aid sb in doing sth/aid sb with sth/aid sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事 【佳句必背】　I'm writing to invite you to a lecture on the first aid treatment for sports injuries.（应用文之邀请信）我写信是想邀请你参加一个关于运动损伤急救治疗的讲座。 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ①People from other parts of the country aided them plenty of supplies. ②He is so kind a boy that he often aids his mother (clean) the house. 【写成佳句】　完成句子 ③在我的英语老师的帮助下，这学期我取得了很大进步。 I have made great progress this term. with to clean With the aid/help of my English teacher, strike vi.& vt.侵袭；突击；击打；突然想到 n．罢工；罢课；袭击 【教材原句】　The undersea quake struck around 7: 00 a．m., Sunday off the west coast of Indonesia's Sumatra Island.周日上午7：00左右海底地震爆发在印度尼西亚苏门答腊岛西岸附近海域。 (1)be struck by...被……打动 sth strikes sb某事给某人留下深刻印象；某事触动某人；某人突然想到某事 It strikes/hits sb＋that/how/wh­疑问词．.. 某人突然想起…… sth strikes sb on＋身体部位某物打到某人身体的某个部位 (2)be/go on strike举行罢工 It struck me 【练透考点】　语境辨义 ①A terrible earthquake struck the northern part of Peru on 26 May 2019. ②A good idea struck me when I was reading the newspaper. ③They were on strike for higher pays. 【写成佳句】　完成句子 ④（读后续写之主旨升华）莉莉关于舞蹈所说的话——为舞蹈而舞蹈，远离你所有的问题，远离现实，这让我印象深刻。 what Lily said about dance—dance for dance itself, to get away from all your problems, and to get away from reality. vt.侵袭 vt.突然想到 n.罢工 deliver vt.& vi.递送；传达 vt.发表（联想：delivery n．递送；交付） 【教材原句】　However, dangerous conditions and damaged roads will make it difficult to deliver food and supplies. 然而，由于条件险恶和道路受损，食物运送和物资补给将非常困难。 【要点归纳】 deliver sth to sb 把某物递送给某人 deliver a speech/lecture 发表演说 【佳句必背】　The lecture is scheduled to be delivered on Friday afternoon from 3 pm to 5 pm in the school lecture hall. 讲座定于周五下午3点到5点在学校演讲厅举行。 I feel it a great honour to deliver a speech 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ①The volunteers made every effort to deliver the medicines the disaster area in time. ②The supermarket offers customers a free home (deliver) service. 【写成佳句】　一句多译 ③我很荣幸为大家作一个题目为“携手共进，共创未来”的演讲。 → titled “Together for a Shared Future”．（it作形式主语） → titled “Together for a Shared Future.”（it作形式宾语） to delivery It is a great honour for me to deliver a speech effect n．影响；结果；效果 （联想：effective adj.产生预期结果的；有效的） 【要点归纳】 have an effect on/upon 　 对……产生影响 come into effect 生效 in effect 实际上 【佳句必背】　Although he had passed away, his spirit of insisting on achieving objectives has a profound effect on people.（话题写作之人物评价） 虽然他已经去世了，但他坚持实现目标的精神对人们有着深刻的影响。 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ①Don't worry and I will share you some (effect) tips to deal with stress. ②I'd like to introduce the person who has the greatest effect me, Miss Wang. 【写成佳句】　完成句子 ③（应用文之演讲稿）我们都知道，我们未来的职业对我们的生活有很大的影响，这需要我们深思熟虑。 As we all know, our future career which needs our deep consideration. effective on has a great effect on our life, be doing sth when...正在做某事，这时…… 【教材原句】　I was having breakfast with my three children when water started filling my home. 我和三个孩子正在吃早饭，这时海水开始灌入屋内。 【要点归纳】 when在本句中用作并列连词，表示“正在那时；这时”，常用句型还有： be about to do sth when... 正要做某事，这时…… be on the point of...when... 正在做某事，这时…… had just done sth when... 刚做过某事，这时…… 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ①One night we were sleeping in the bedroom I heard some strange noise. 【写成佳句】　完成句子 ②（读后续写之动作描写）她正准备打开窗户吓跑那条狗，这时她突然停住了，站着一动也不动。 She she stopped and stood quite still. ③我刚做完作业，这时灯全灭了。 I all the lights went out. when was about to open the window to frighten the dog off when had just finished my homework when make＋it＋形容词/名词（宾语补足语）＋to do/that从句 【教材原句】　However, dangerous conditions and damaged roads will make it difficult to deliver food and supplies.然而，由于条件险恶和道路受损，食物运送和物资补给将非常困难。 【要点归纳】 (1)“make＋it＋形容词/名词（宾语补足语）＋to do/that从句”中的it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为后面的动词不定式或that从句。 (2)find、 feel、 think、 take等动词也有这样的用法。 【佳句必背】　My name is Li Hua.I am very glad and feel it my honor to run for the president of the English club.（应用文之演讲稿）我的名字叫李华。我很高兴能竞选英语俱乐部主席，我感到很荣幸。 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ①I feel a good opportunity to improve my ability to write in English. ②I think it important (remember) as many useful sentence patterns as I can. it to remember 【写成佳句】　完成句子 ③（读后续写之动作＋情绪描写）我因为追赶兔子在树林中迷了路。更糟糕的是，突降的大雨让我更难找到回家的路。无边的黑暗和恐惧使我大哭起来。 Running after a rabbit ．What was worse，an unexpected rain my way home.Endless darkness and fear ． made me lost in the forest made it more difficult for me to find made me burst out crying The most powerful earthquake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami that crashed into coastlines across Asia yesterday, killing more than 6, 500 people in Indonesia, India, Thailand, Malaysia, and at least four other countries. The Daily News TSUNAMI HITS ASIA: OVER 6, 500 DEAD By Robert Woodhouse　Monday, 27 December 2004 Fishermen, tourists, hotels, homes, and cars were swept away by huge waves caused by the strong earthquake that reached a magnitude of 9.0.The undersea quake struck around 7: 00 a．m., Sunday off the west coast of Indonesia's Sumatra Island.In that area alone, at least 1, 870 people were killed. In Sri Lanka, some 1, 600 kilometres west of the quake centre, the number of deaths stood at 2, 498, and one million more were affected by the tsunami, government officials said. Indian officials said as many as 1, 900 had been killed along the southern coast. Another 254 were found dead in Thailand and 54 in three other countries. In southern Thailand, 1, 900 people were hurt and many more were missing, local officials said. “I was having breakfast with my three children when water started filling my home. We had to leave everything and run to safety,” said Chandra Theeravit, a local Thai woman. Thousands of people are still missing, and the number of deaths is expected to grow even higher over the next few days. Foreign aid is being organised for the tsunami­hit countries. However,dangerous conditions an 每日新闻 海啸袭击亚洲：6 500余人丧生 罗伯特·伍德豪斯　星期一　2004年12月27日 昨日，40年来最为强烈的地震引发海啸，重创亚洲沿海地带，造成印度尼西亚、印度、泰国、马来西亚和至少其他四个国家的6 500多人死亡。渔民、游客、酒店、住房和汽车都被9.0级强震所引发的巨浪卷走。海啸巨浪由周日上午7：00许发生在印度尼西亚苏门答腊岛西岸附近海域的海底地震引发。仅该地区就有至少1 870人死亡。 政府官员称，在斯里兰卡，震中以西约1 600千米处，死亡人数高达2 498人，另有100多万人受到海啸的影响。印度官员称，南部海岸地区有多达1 900人丧生。泰国另有254人死亡，其他三个国家有54人丧生。当地官员表示，泰国南部有1 900人受伤，失踪人数则更多。泰国当地的一位妇女钱德拉·特拉维说：“我和三个孩子正在吃早饭，这时海水开始灌入屋内。我们只好扔下一切，跑到安全地带。” 仍有成千上万人失踪，预计未来几天死亡人数还将增加。目前正在为这些受灾国家组织国外援助。然而，由于条件险恶和道路受损，食物运送和物资补给将非常困难。 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。 It's a really good idea to visit colleges before applying because their websites can all start to look and sound the same.Nothing will give you the sense of what it will actually be like to live on a college campus like visiting and seeing for yourself the dorms，classrooms and athletic equipment and，of course，the students.It seems a little crazy once senior year hits to find the time to visit college campuses，and it can also be pricey if the schools you are applying to happen to be more than a car ride away.But keep in mind that you are making a decision about the next four years of your life，and do all the research you can to make sure you are making the right one. There's no excuse not to visit the schools in your local area.In fact，a lot of college applications even ask if you have visited campus，and obviously，if you live across the country that won't be as much of a possibility，but if you live nearby，go check it out! If campus visits aren't going to happen before you apply，at the very least you should find some time between applying and getting your acceptance letters to visit the schools you'd like to attend.It can save you a lot of heartache if you rule out now the things that you don't like about certain campuses，things that you wouldn't know unless you actually visit. Now，if time and money are making it impossible，then check out the online college fairs at College Week Live.It's a chance to chat online with admissions officers，students，and college counselors（顾问），and it won't cost you a penny! You can register for its online college fair at collegeweeklive.com.While visiting an online college fair can't take the place of an actual campus visit，it can be a very useful tool that along with all your other research will help you make an informed decision about which colleges or universities you'd like to attend. Step 1　确定体裁，明确主题及结构 体裁 议论文 主题 探访大学 结构 第一段：提出话题 第二段：论证1 第三段：论证2 第四段：论证3 Step 2　确定主题句，找关键信息 Para.1 ①主题句：It's a really good idea to visit colleges before applying because their websites can all start to look and sound the same. ②关键信息： Para.2 ①主题句：There's no excuse not to visit the schools in your local area. ②关键信息： Para.3 ①主题句：If campus visits aren't going to happen before you apply，at the very least you should find some time between applying and getting your acceptance letters to visit the schools you'd like to attend. ②关键信息： a really good idea to visit colleges before applying visit the schools in your local area at the very least you should find some time between applying and getting your acceptance letters to visit the schools you'd like to attend Para.4 ①主题句：Now，if time and money are making it impossible，then check out the online college fairs at College Week Live. ②关键信息： check out the online college fairs Step 3　改写关键信息，得出要点 Para.1 1．写出下列词语的同义表达 ①good idea→ ②visit→ 2．改写关键信息 worthwhile pay a visit to It's really worthwhile to pay a visit to your desired colleges personally before applying. want to go to At least，you should visit the school you want to go to. Para.2 3．将后置定语改为前置定语 the schools in your local area→ 4．改写关键信息 Para.3 5．写出下列词语的同义表达 ①at the very least→ ②would like to attend→ 6．改写关键信息 your local colleges Undoubtedly，you should visit your local colleges. at least Para.4 7．同义句转换 ①if time and money are making it impossible → ②check out the online college fairs → 8．改写关键信息 if you are short of time and money visit the online college fairs If you are short of time and money，visiting the online college fairs is a good alternative to help you better understand schools. Step 4　添加连接词，使行文连贯 It's really worthwhile to pay a visit to your desired colleges personally before applying.（要点1）Undoubtedly，you should visit your local colleges.（要点2）At least，you should visit the school you want to go to and know its real conditions in advance.（要点3）If you are short of time and money，visiting the online college fairs is a good alternative to help you better understand schools.（要点4） Ⅰ.单词拼写 Ⅱ.单句语法填空 Ⅲ.完成句子 Ⅳ.课文语法填空 Ⅲ.完形填空 Ⅰ.阅读理解 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 summary waving Ⅰ.单词拼写（每小题1分，共8分） They'll buy more from his company, because they trust his company to （递送） what they need. 2．A moderate earthquake （侵袭） the northeastern United States early on Saturday, damaging a lot of buildings. 3．After the lecture, we were asked to write a(n) （概要） by our class teacher. 4．His mother stood there, （挥手） goodbye to him. deliver struck erupted 5．Nine people died on the scene and one more person died in hospital in the car （碰撞）. 6．But one day, a （飓风） hit the area where he lived, completely destroying his home. 7．Ring the bell in an （紧急情况） while you are alone in that building. 8．This region which had been relatively calm （爆发） in violence again this spring. crash hurricane emergency who Ⅱ.单句语法填空（每小题1分，共8分） 1．His quick thinking and courage ensured his (survive) in the face of danger. 2．I didn't speak any French, but a nice man came my aid. 3．As you can see, beliefs are very (power) because they determine what experiences you will have in life. 4．Zhang Guimei is regarded as a moral model uses love and wisdom to help thousands of girl students. survival to powerful making 5．Lily had just finished her homework her mother asked her to practise the piano. 6．Keeping a diary in English is one of the most (effect)ways to improve our English writing ability. 7．Doing push­ups every day makes it easy for me (keep) slim. 8．A terrible tornado hit the area， (make) everything in ruins. when effective to keep Ⅲ.完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 1．深呼吸可以帮助你冷静下来，清晰地思考。 Taking a deep breath can and think clearly. 2．我永远不会忘记我和工人们一起住在小县城的那些年，他们对我今天的生活有很大的影响。 I'll never forget those years when I lived in the small county with the workers, who today. 3．我突然意识到，只有齐心协力、不懈努力，我们才能渡过难关。 only with joint and tireless efforts, can we get through the difficulties. help you calm down have a great effect on my life It struck me that 4．所有的家庭成员通常露天赏月，吃美味的月饼。 All the family members usually enjoy the moon and eat tasty mooncakes. 5．据说这是为了扫除过去一年的污垢，为新的一年做准备。 It is said that this is to of the past year and get ready for the new year. in the open air sweep away the dirt struck were affected dead or to grow it survivors Ⅳ.课文语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） On 27 December 2004, a tsunami caused by the 1 (power) earthquake in the past 40 years crashed 2 coastlines across Asia, 3 (cause) more than 6，500 deaths.The undersea quake 4 (strike) off the west coast of Indonesia's Sumatra Island, killing at least 1，870 people in that area.In Sri Lanka, about 2，498 people were killed and one million more 5 (affect) by the tsunami.As many as 1，900 people died along the southern coast in India.Another 254 were found 6 (die) and many more were hurt 7 missing in Thailand.Thousands of people are still missing and the number of deaths is expected 8 (grow).The damage caused by the tsunami will make 9 difficult to deliver food and supplies to 10 (survive). most powerful into causing Ⅰ.阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共10分） （2025·茂名高一检测）Everybody hates rats.But in the earthquake capitals of the world—Japan, Los Angeles, Turkey—rats will soon be man's new best friends. What happens after an earthquake? We send in rescue dogs, why? Because they can smell people.Dogs save lives.They help rescuers to find living people.But dogs are big and they can't get into small spaces.So now a new research project is using a smaller animal to save lives: the rat. How does it work? First, the rat is trained to smell people.When this happens, the rat's brain gives a signal （信号）.This is sent to a small radio on its back, and then the rescuers follow the radio signals.When the rat's brain activity jumps, the rescuers know that someone is alive.The rat has smelled that person. Although there are already robots which can do this job, rats are better.Christian Linster at Cornell university, New York, says，“Robots, noses don't work well when there are other smells around.Rats are good at that.” Rats can also see in the dark.They are cheaper and quicker to train than dogs, and unlike robots, they don't need electricity! The “rat project” is not finished, but Julie Ryan of International Rescue Corps in Scotland says, “It would be fantastic.A rat could get into spaces we couldn't get to, and a rat would get out if it wasn't safe.” Perhaps for the first time in history, people will be happy to see a rat in a building (but only after an earthquake, of course). [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了老鼠未来能在地震中所扮演的角色。 1．Why will rats become popular in the world earthquake capitals? A．They can get into small spaces. B．They can take the place of man's rescue jobs. C．They can find food for survivors trapped in buildings. D．They can get the place of survivors trapped in buildings. √ 解析：选D。推理判断题。根据文章第二段“We send in rescue dogs, why? Because they can smell people.Dogs save lives.They help rescuers to find living people.But dogs are big...So now a new research project is using a smaller animal to save lives: the rat.”并联系第三段老鼠帮助救人的工作原理可知，在世界地震之都，老鼠将变得受欢迎，因为它们可以找到被困在建筑物中的幸存者的位置。故选D。 2．How can rescuers judge a person who is alive? A．By the noise made by the rat. B．By the rat's unusual behaviour. C．By the signal sent by the radio on the rat. D．By the smell given off by the person trapped. √ 解析：选C。细节理解题。根据文章第三段可知，救援人员可以通过老鼠身上的无线电信号来判断一个人是否还活着。故选C。 3．What do we know from the text? A．People are happy to see a rat in a building. B．The “rat project” has been completed already. C．People still use dogs and robots in rescue work. D．Rats have replaced dogs in searching for people. √ 解析：选C。推理判断题。 根据文章第二段“What happens after an earthquake? We send in rescue dogs, why? Because they can smell people.Dogs save lives.”和文章倒数第二段“Although there are already robots which can do this job, rats are better.”可推知，人们在救援工作中仍然使用狗和机器人。故选C。 4．What is the best title for the text? A．Rules in the Earthquake B．The Role Rats Will Play in the Earthquake C．Ways of Rescuing People D．The Reason for Not Using Dogs 解析：选B。标题归纳题。这篇文章阐述的是关于老鼠未来能在地震中所扮演的角色。B项“老鼠在地震中扮演的角色”为最佳标题，故选B。 √ Ⅱ.阅读七选五（每小题2.5分，共12.5分） （2025·太原高一检测）Climate change refers to long­term shifts in temperatures and weather patterns.1(　　) But since the 1800s, human activities have been the main driver of climate change, primarily due to burning fossil fuels like coal, oil and gas.Climate change can cause extreme events like wildfires and floods.2(　　) How does climate change make you feel? The news of melting glaciers and oil spills may seem overwhelming and can make you feel angry, frightened, hopeless or upset.This is called climate anxiety.3(　　) If you feel worried about what's happening to the world, it's good for you.It's normal to be upset when things you care about are getting hurt. 4(　　) There are lots of things you can do to help society take better care of the world.Turn your fear into power by doing something.Breaking the problem into bite­sized chunks is a good way to start.Think of something you feel passionate about, such as protecting ocean life or saving forests, and join a community group or charity that supports that cause. Positive action can inspire others too.Sisters Kim and Stella King from the charity Fights Against Plastic have picked up 90, 000 pieces of plastic.They ask schools, businesses and organizations to follow their lead.Remember, it's important to get support from people around.5(　　) A．Why is there climate anxiety? B．And it is a normal, healthy response. C．This risks the lives of humans, animals and plants. D．Melting glaciers contribute a third of sea­level rise. E．No one can fix climate change on their own but we can all play a part. F．These shifts may be natural, such as through variations in the solar cycle. G．So, tell friends and family what you're up to and encourage them to join in. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了气候变化可能带来极端危害，但是每个人可以行动起来更好地照顾这个世界。 1．解析：选F。根据下文可知此处说的是气候变化原本是自然活动。所以F项“这些变化可能是自然的，例如通过太阳活动周期的变化”承接下文。符合语境。故选F。 2．解析：选C。根据上文“Climate change can cause extreme events like wildfires and floods.（气候变化可能导致野火和洪水等极端事件）”可知此处说的是极端天气事件的危害。C项“这危及人类、动物和植物的生命。”符合语境。故选 C。 3．解析：选B。根据下文可知此处说的是对关心的事情感到担忧是健康正常的反应。所以B项“这是一种正常、健康的反应。”符合语境。故选B。 4．解析：选E。根据下文可知此处说的是对于气候变化我们应采取的行动。所以E项“没有人能够独自解决气候变化问题，但我们都可以发挥作用。”符合语境。故选E。 5．解析：选G。根据本段主旨句“Positive action can inspire others too.（积极的行动也能激励他人）” 可知此处说的是激励他人加入。所以G项“所以，告诉朋友和家人你在做什么，鼓励他们加入。”符合语境。故选G。 Ⅲ.完形填空（每小题1分，共15分） （2024·福建三明五校联考高一上期中）My sister and I grew up in a little village in England.Our father was a struggling 　1　， but I always knew he was 　2　．He never criticized us, but used praise to bring out our best.I remember as a child I said something 　3　 about somebody, and my father said, “Any time you say something unpleasant about somebody else, it's a reflection of you.” He explained that if I looked for the best 　4　 people, I would get the best 　5　．From then on, I've always tried to 　6　 the principle in my life and later in running my company. Dad's also always been very 　7　．At 15, I started a magazine.It was 　8　 a great deal of my time, and the headmaster of my school gave me a 　9　： stay in school or leave to work on my magazine. I decided to leave, and Dad tried to change my idea, 　10　 any good father would.When he realized I had made up my mind, he said, “Richard, when I was 23, my dad 　11　 me to go into law.And I've 　12　 regretted it.I wanted to be a biologist, 　13　 I didn't pursue （追随） my dream.You know what you want.Go fulfill it.” As it turned out, my little publication went on to become Student, a national 　14　 for young people in the U．K.My wife and I have two children, and I'd like to think we are bringing them up in the same way Dad 　15　 me. [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了我的父亲非常理解我，总是通过赞扬的方式来鼓舞我，同时也一直很支持我的选择，结果证明我父亲做得非常正确，我也做了我想做的事情，获得了自己的成就。 1．A．biologist B．manager C．lawyer D．gardener 解析：选C。根据下文作者父亲的话“my dad　11　me to go into law”以及“I wanted to be a biologist...I didn't pursue （追随） my dream”可推知，作者的爷爷劝作者的父亲从事法律，因此作者的父亲没有追随成为生物学家的梦想，所以作者的父亲是一个律师。 √ 2．A．strict B．honest C．special D．learned √ 解析：选C。根据下文“He never criticized us, but used praise to bring out our best.”可知，作者的父亲很特别。 3．A．unkind B．unnecessary C．unimportant D．unusual √ 解析：选A。句意：记得小时候我说了一些对别人不好的话，我父亲就说：“任何时候你说一些对别人不友善的话，那都是对你自己的反映。” 根据后文unpleasant可知，此处是指说了一些对别人不好的话。 4．A．on B．in C．at D．about √ 解析：选B。句意：他解释说，如果我在别人身上寻找到最好的东西，我就会得到最好的回报。 结合句意，此处为固定表达the best in sb“某人的优点”。 5．A．in case B．in return C．in all D．in short √ 解析：选B。根据上文“Any time you say something unpleasant about somebody else, it's a reflection of you”推知，如果发现别人的优点，那么就会得到最好的回报。 6．A．revise B．set C．review D．follow √ 解析：选D。句意：从那时起，在我的生活中以及后来在我经营公司的过程中，我一直努力遵循这个原则。 对于父亲的教诲，作者在自己的生活中和公司的经营中，一直在遵守这个原则。 7．A．understanding B．experienced C．serious D．helpful √ 解析：选A。根据“I decided to leave, and Dad tried to change my idea”可知，父亲善解人意。 8．A．taking up B．making up C．picking up D．looking up √ 解析：选A。句意：它占用了我大量的时间，学校的校长给了我一个选择：留在学校或离开去写我的杂志。 根据a great deal of my time可知，创办杂志占据了作者大量的时间。 9．A．suggestion B．decision C．notice D．choice √ 解析：选D。根据“stay in school or leave to work on my magazine”可知，这是一种选择。 A．and B．as C．even if D．as if √ 解析：选B。句意：我决定离开，父亲像任何一个好父亲一样，试图劝说我改变主意。 本句为as引导的方式状语从句，即作者的父亲像所有其他父亲一样劝作者改变主意。 A．helped B．allowed C．persuaded D．suggested 解析：选C。句意：Richard，在我23岁的时候，我的父亲说服我从事法律行业。 根据“I wanted to be a biologist”推知，作者的爷爷劝说作者的父亲从事法律行业。 √ A．always B．never C．seldom D．almost √ 解析：选A。根据后文“I wanted to be a biologist, 　13　 I didn't pursue （追随） my dream.”可知，父亲一直都很后悔自己的选择。 A．rather B．for C．but D．therefore √ 解析：选C。句意：我想成为一名生物学家，但我没有追求我的梦想。 分析句意可知，前后表示转折关系。 A．newspaper B．magazine C．program D．project √ 解析：选B。句意：结果，我的小刊物后来变成了《学生》杂志，一本面向英国年轻人的全国性杂志。 根据上文“leave to work on my magazine”可知，这是一本面向英国年轻人的全国性杂志。 A．controlled B．comforted C．reminded D．raised √ 解析：选D。句意：我和妻子有两个孩子，我认为我们是用爸爸养育我的方式抚养他们的。 根据bringing them up可知，作者认为他们是用爸爸养育作者的方式抚养他们的。 $