UNIT 1 Section IV Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing-【正禾一本通】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册同步课堂高效讲义配套课件（人教版）

该高中英语课件围绕“TEENAGE LIFE”主题，聚焦人与自我——学校生活语境，以建议信写作为核心知识点。通过名言导入主题，“要点直击·核心突破”夯实基础，“主题引领·写作培优”分析网瘾建议信的语言特征与结构，构建从输入到输出的学习支架。 其亮点在于结合真实青少年问题（如网瘾），通过分析建议词汇、高级句式（如it作形式主语）培养语言能力，通过问题分析与建议提出提升思维品质，分层限时练（15分钟教材重点、30分钟任务）发展学习能力。学生能提升写作与问题解决能力，教师可高效推进教学。

Good habits formed at youth make all the difference. —Aristotle 青少年时养成的好习惯能让人受益终生。 ——亚里士多德 TEENAGE LIFE 主题语境：人与自我——学校生活 UNIT 1 更多模板请关注：https://haosc.taobao.com 1 1．本篇文章是解决青少年网瘾的一封建议信，其语言特征十分鲜明：文章中使用了表示“建议”的词汇与句式，如“recommend，should, why not”等；也使用了与网瘾有关的一些话题词汇，如“online, be attracted to, computer games, the online world, the Internet”等。 2．文章使用了较多的高级句式，例如，第一段中“You wrote that...；I understand quite well that...；You think that...”连用三个宾语从句。 第二段运用了it 作形式主语(It is not unusual...to be attracted...)；动词­ing形式作主语(spending too much time online...)；it作形式宾语(makes it very difficult to focus on...)；why not句型(Why not discuss...)等。 1．第一段说明写信人已了解来信人的问题——担心朋友上网成瘾。 2．第二段说明了网瘾的害处，并提出解决问题的建议。 课后分层练 6 Section IV Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing behaviour n．行为；举止[联想：behave v．举动；（举止或行为）表现] 【教材原句】　I recommend that you talk to your friend about his behaviour. 我建议你直接和你的朋友谈谈他的行为。 【要点归纳】 (1)good/bad behaviour 良好/不良行为 (2)behave well/badly 表现好/差 behave oneself 举止得体；举止检点 【佳句必背】　Besides, when we visit the museum, we had better behave well and follow the rules.（应用文之建议信）此外，当我们参观博物馆时，我们最好表现良好，遵守规则。 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ①As students, we should manage our own (behave) and help people around us form good habits. ②Students should be encouraged to develop good habits and better behave (they). behavior themselves 【写成佳句】　完成句子 ③（应用文之建议信）试着学习一些当地的文化和传统，这可以帮助你在逗留期间举止得体。 Try to learn some local culture and traditions, which can during your stay. help you behave yourself attract vt.吸引；引起……的注意（或兴趣）；使喜爱（联想：attraction n．有吸引力的事物；景点　attractive adj.有吸引力的；吸引人的） 【教材原句】　It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games and the online world.你们这一代的青少年被电脑游戏和网络世界吸引，这没有什么不正常。 【要点归纳】 (1)attract one's attention 吸引某人的注意力 be attracted to 喜爱 be attracted by 被……所吸引 (2)a tourist attraction 一处旅游景点 【佳句必背】　Upon arriving at the farm, we were deeply attracted by the local rural landscape.（应用文之日记） 一到农场，我们就被当地的乡村风景深深吸引了。 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ①I am writing to recommend you a wonderful tourist (attract)—The Great Wall. ②As for the ideal name, “English Conversation Club” may be perfect, which is interesting and (attract). 【写成佳句】　完成句子 ③我被男女主人公的故事所吸引，以至于没有注意到时间的流逝。 I of the hero and heroine that I didn't notice the passing of time. attraction attractive was so attracted by the story focus n．中心；重点；焦点 vi.& vt.集中（精力、注意力等）；（使）调节焦距（联想：focused adj.专心的；专注的） 【教材原句】　But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life.然而，花费太多时间上网有损健康，也会让你们很难把精力放在生活中的其他事情上。 【要点归纳】 (1)focus on/upon 集中（注意力、精力等）于 focus one's attention on/upon sth 把注意力集中到…… (2)the focus of attention ……的焦点 (3)be focused on 集中于 【佳句必背】　I've decided to follow his example and focus most my attention on the realization of my dreams.（应用文之演讲稿）我决定以他为榜样，把我的注意力集中在实现我的梦想上。 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ①With his attention (focus) on his homework, he forgot all about what I had told him. ②I think we should not only focus study, but also join in many social activities. ③Stay (focus) and you will definitely make it! focused on focused 【写成佳句】　完成句子 ④（应用文之建议信）做运动不仅有助于强身健体，而且还可以放松思想，这样你就可以集中精力学习。 Not only does doing exercise help strengthen your body, but it can also relax your mind so that ． you may focus on your studies addict vt.使沉溺；使上瘾 n．对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人（联想：addicted adj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的　addictive adj.使人上瘾的　addiction n．瘾；入迷；嗜好） 【教材原句】　Some students even become addicted to the Internet and cannot concentrate on school and family life. 有些学生甚至上网成瘾，无法把精力集中在学习和家庭生活上。 【要点归纳】 be addicted to (doing) sth＝addict oneself to (doing) sth 沉溺于……；专心做…… 【佳句必背】　I felt very worried when I heard that you are addicted to computer games.（应用文之建议信） 当我听说你沉迷于电脑游戏时，我感到非常担心。 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ①We may get (addict) to the phone so that it has a bad effect on our study. ②As your close friend, I'd like to talk about the harm of Internet (addict) to you. addicted addiction 【写成佳句】　一句多译 ③沉迷于拉小提琴，汤姆没有注意到老师走进教室。 → himself to playing the violin, Tom didn't notice the teacher walk into the classroom. →Tom playing the violin, and he didn't notice the teacher walk into the classroom. Addicting was addicted to make it＋adj./n.＋to do sth 【教材原句】　But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life.然而，花费太多时间上网有损健康，也会让你们很难把精力放在生活中的其他事情上。 【要点归纳】 (1)句型结构：动词＋it＋宾语补足语＋真正的宾语，it充当形式宾语，无任何意义 (2)常用动词：think, believe, make, find, consider, feel等 (3)宾语补足语的三种形式：形容词（短语）、名词（短语）和介词短语 (4)宾语的三种形式：不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）及宾语从句 【佳句必背】　I think it necessary to make friends with those who have the same interests as yours.（应用文之建议信）我认为有必要和那些和你有相同兴趣的人交朋友。 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ①You ought to learn some Chinese before you come, which may make it easy for you (get) used to the life in Beijing. ②The professor considers it no good (read) without understanding. ③He makes it a rule (get) up at six every day. to get reading to get 【写成佳句】　一句多译 ④我性格外向且热心，这使我很容易与来自其他国家的学生交朋友。 →I'm outgoing and warm­hearted, so students from other countries.（it作形式主语） →I'm outgoing and warm­hearted, which students from other countries.（it作形式宾语） it is easy for me to make friends with makes it easy for me to make friends with It/This/That is because...这/那是因为…… 【教材原句】　I guess it's because they're adults and can't understand me. 我猜测这是因为他们是成年人，不能理解我。 【要点归纳】 This/That is why... 这/那就是为什么…… The reason why...is that... ……的原因是…… 【佳句必背】　I like buying books and CDs about him and that is why I spend most of my pocket money on them.（应用文之自我介绍） 我喜欢买关于他的书和光盘，那就是我花了我的大部分零花钱在它们身上的原因。 The reason why was that 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ①I know that it is they really love me and want me to have a bright future. 【写成佳句】　一句多译 ②他没能赶上首班车，那是因为他今天早上起晚了。 →He missed the first bus and he got up late this morning. →He got up late this morning and he missed the first bus. → he missed the first bus he got up late this morning. because that was because that was why 10 September 2018 Dear Worried Friend, You wrote that you are very worried about your friend，Chen Lei.I understand quite well that you are anxious and feel terrible.You think that your friend plays computer games too often and spends too much time online. 写一封建议信 I recommend that you talk to your friend about his behaviour.It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games and the online world.But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life.Some students even become addicted to the Internet and cannot concentrate on school and family life.I think you should encourage your friend to try new hobbies.Why not discuss the problem together? I am sure he will listen to you，since you are his good friend. All the best, Susan Luo 2018年9月10日 亲爱的有烦恼的朋友： 你在信中写道，你十分担心你的朋友陈雷。我完全理解你的焦虑和担忧。你认为你的朋友玩电脑游戏过于频繁，而且上网时间太长。 我建议你直接和你的朋友谈谈他的行为。你们这一代的青少年被电脑游戏和网络世界吸引，这没有什么不正常。然而，花费太多时间上网有损健康，也会让你们很难把精力放在生活中的其他事情上。有些学生甚至上网成瘾，无法把精力集中在学习和家庭生活上。我认为你应该鼓励你的朋友去尝试一些新的爱好。你们为什么不一起讨论一下这个问题呢？我敢肯定他愿意听你的，因为你是他的好朋友。 祝一切顺利！ 苏珊·罗 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom给你写信说他最近对打篮球很感兴趣，经常和朋友一起去打篮球，结果影响了学习，于是给你写信求助。请你用英语给他写一封建议信，内容包括： 1．要以学习为重，按时完成作业； 2．充分合理利用时间； 3．要学会平衡学习和打篮球。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Yours， Li Hua Step 1　审题谋篇·定框架 Step 2　要点翻译·用佳句 1．关于你信中提到的问题，我想给你以下建议。 As for the problems (that were) mentioned in your letter, ． 2．我认为对你来说，集中精力学习并努力按时完成作业是很重要的。 and make efforts to finish your homework on time.（简单句） [升级]用宾语从句升级句2 I'd like to give you the following suggestions I think it important for you to focus on study I think (that) it is important for you to focus on study and make efforts to finish your homework on time. I sincerely hope my suggestions can be useful to you. 3．你应该平衡你的学习和篮球，合理利用你的时间。 You are supposed to balance your study and basketball, ．（并列谓语） [升级]用动词­ing形式作状语升级句3 4．我真诚地希望我的建议能对你有所帮助。 ① (be＋of＋...＋n.) ② (be＋adj.) and use your time properly You are supposed to balance your study and basketball, using your time properly. I sincerely hope my suggestions can be of some use to you. Step 3　连句成篇·达美文 Dear Tom， I'm delighted to hear that you are interested in playing basketball.As for the problems (that were) mentioned in your letter, I'd like to give you the following suggestions. Firstly, as a student, I think (that) it is important for you to focus on study and make efforts to finish your homework on time.In addition, you are supposed to balance your study and basketball, using your time properly. I sincerely hope my suggestions can be of some use to you.Looking forward to your reply! Yours， Li Hua Ⅰ.单词拼写 Ⅱ.单句语法填空 Ⅲ.完成句子 Ⅳ.课文语法填空 Ⅲ.完形填空 Ⅰ.阅读理解 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 generations experts youth adults Ⅰ.单词拼写（每小题1分，共6分） 1．Finally, just enjoy your （冒险） for there is so much on the way for you to explore. 2．Don't leave anything on your （盘子） or in your bowl. 3．As long as people can work together, we will leave behind a wonderful planet for future （代）. 4．The lectures are all given by top （专家） in their own fields. 5．As the Chinese （青年） of the new era, we should have specific dreams. 6．The next morning， （成年人） will visit their friends and relatives with their children. adventure plate behaviour survival Ⅱ.单句语法填空（每小题1分，共5分） 1．I am writing this letter to apply for the position of English (edit) in your Literature Department. 2．She is so (attract) that I am happy to study and make friends with her. 3．Online gaming (addict) has a bad influence on us. 4．We are no longer children now, so we can be able to control our (behave). 5．Not only did I improve my oral English, but I learned a lot of (survive) skills. editor attractive addiction Ⅲ.完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 1．至于我，我沉迷于跑步，因为它有助于强健我的身体。 As for me, I since it helps build up my body. 2．我们都报名参加了科学俱乐部，因为我们对与科学有关的一切都很感兴趣。 We have all signed up for the science club because we related to science. 3．得知你觉得物理很难学，我想给你一些建议。 Learning that ，I'd like to give you some suggestions. am addicted to running are attracted to everything you find it difficult to study physics 4．首先，你最好在课堂上专心听老师讲课。 Firstly，you'd better ． 5．这是因为你的老师会告诉你重难点。 your teacher can tell you the key and difficult points. focus (your attention) on/upon listening to your teacher in class This is because Ⅳ.课文语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 10 September 2018 Dear Worried Friend， You wrote that you are very 1 (worry) about your friend, Chen Lei.I understand quite well that you are anxious and feel terrible.You think that your friend 2 (play) computer games too often and spends too much time online. worried plays it to and to try his I recommend that you talk to your friend about his 3 (behave).It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation 4 (attract) to computer games and the online world.But 5 (spend) too much time online is unhealthy and makes 6 very difficult to focus on other things in life.Some students even become addicted 7 the Internet 8 cannot concentrate on school and family life.I think you should encourage your friend 9 (try) new hobbies.Why not discuss the problem together? I am sure he will listen to you, since you are 10 (he) good friend. All the best， Susan Luo behaviour to be attracted spending Ⅰ.阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共17.5分） Welcome to school！Have you signed up for an after­school activity yet？Here are some of the activities you can try. SPORTS TEAMS Do you like sports? How about joining the football team? It has tryouts at 3：00 pm next Tuesday.Many of our best players have moved up to college.So now the team needs new players.For more information, meet our sports advisors, Ms.Matte or Mr.Stergis. GOOD AT ART? This year, your schoolmates in the school art club plan to paint a mural （壁画） on the wall by the office.So they need new members to help create it.Are you interested in drawing, painting or taking photographs? This club is for you.The first meeting of the school year is at 3：15 pm next Wednesday in room 221.Please see Ms.Greenway for more information. NEW THIS YEAR There are some new activities you can have a go at.Try the new after­school science club.It has plans to enter the national senior robotics competition this year.So if you want to try building a robot, this club is for you.See Mr.Larson in room 105 for more details.The club meets at 3：30 pm every Thursday. Do you like acting? Are you good at singing? The school play this year is a musical—The Sound of Music.Come and try out for it at 3：10 pm next Monday in room 125. For a list of all the after­school activities this year, click here, or pick up a membership form from the advisor's office—room 107. [语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了学校里提供的几个课后活动。 1．When are the tryouts for the football team? A．At 3：10 pm next Monday. B．At 3：00 pm next Tuesday. C．At 3：15 pm next Wednesday. D．At 3：30 pm every Thursday. √ 解析：选 B。细节理解题。根据文章SPORTS TEAMS部分“Do you like sports? How about joining the football team? It has tryouts at 3：00 pm next Tuesday.”可知，足球队的选拔赛在下周二下午3点举行。故选B。 2．What does the art club plan to do this year? A．To paint a mural. B．To put on a musical. C．To offer photography courses. D．To enter a national competition. √ 解析：选A。细节理解题。根据GOOD AT ART？部分的“This year, your schoolmates in the school art club plan to paint a mural （壁画） on the wall by the office.”可知，艺术俱乐部今年计划画一幅壁画。故选A。 3．Where can you get more information about the science club? A．In room 221. B．In room 125. C．In room 107. D．In room 105. √ 解析：选D。细节理解题。根据文章NEW THIS YEAR部分的“Try the new after­school science club...See Mr.Larson in room 105 for more details.”可知，如果想要了解更多关于科学俱乐部的信息，应该去105号房间。故选D。 B Conflict （冲突） between teenagers and parents happens for a lot of reasons.Sometimes conflict happens between teenagers and parents just because conflict happens between human beings anyway.Humans have different needs, different feelings, different opinions about what they want, and the relationship with people can be really difficult.However, teenagers can cause further conflict because of the hormonal （荷尔蒙的） changes that are happening and the stage of life that they're in. Teenagers and parents have different understanding about rules and at times they find it difficult to look into the future.So parents and teenagers will often experience conflict about many things, do chores, homework, whether teenagers speak respectfully or not and about what they're allowed to do. Before we think about rule boundaries （界线） for teenagers, we need to make sure that we have a really good relationship base.There's no point saying “From now on, you have to listen to me” if you don't have a positive relationship with your teenager.We need to go back and make sure there is some degree of shared respect, and some degree of positive communication and enjoyment being together.If you do that first, it means that rule boundaries are a lot easier to set up. Often we're dealing with conflict on the fly．This is not the right time to be dealing with it.We really want parents and teenagers to sit down and think about the kinds of things that may happen in the house before the problems come.The more detailed your rule boundaries are for teenagers, the more likely it is that they are going to follow them.So this means we don't have rule boundaries like “Have the bathroom cleaned”．It needs to be “The floors mopped, nothing on the countertop and the mirrors cleaned by ten o'clock every Saturday”： Rule boundaries need to be written down, and set out ahead of time so the teenager knows exactly what's expected. [语篇解读]本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要介绍了青少年和父母之间发生的冲突及解决方案。 4．What's important to set up a rule boundary easily for teenagers? A．Being strict from the start. B．Developing a good relationship with them first. C．Saying “No” to their requirements. D．Avoiding close talks with them. 解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第三段“Before we think about rule boundaries （界限） for teenagers, we need to make sure that we have a really good relationship base.”可知，家长与孩子后期建立规则界限的关键是跟孩子有良好的关系基石。故选B。 √ 5．Which of the following rules are teenagers most likely to follow? A．Doing some housework. B．Having a good reading habit. C．Cleaning the bathroom. D．Finishing your homework by five. 解析：选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段“The more detailed your rule boundaries are for teenagers, the more likely it is that they are going to follow them.”可知 D选项“5点前完成作业。”规则最详细，故选D。 √ 6．What does the underlined phrase “on the fly” in the last paragraph probably mean? A．In a hurry. B．On the plane. C．By oneself. D．Another day. 解析：选A。词义猜测题。根据画线短语后提到，现在不是处理这件事的时候。我们希望父母和青少年在问题出现之前坐下来想想家里可能发生的事情。由此可推断上文意思是我们经常在匆忙中处理冲突，所以画线短语意思是“匆忙地”，和In a hurry的意思最为接近。故选A。 √ 7．What's the best title for the text? A．Growing Pains B．Teenage Problems C．Parent­Child Conflict and Solutions D．Knowing the Conflict 解析：选C。标题归纳题。文章主要讲述青少年和父母之间发生的冲突及解决方案。故选C。 √ Ⅱ.阅读七选五（每小题2.5分，共12.5分） （2025·海口高一检测） How to Become a Good Student Student life is the most important time period for the development of career.1(　　) You have to closely follow your teacher's advice and tips to become a good student.So, let's start with our best tips on how to become a good student. Pay attention during lecture time.2(　　) You should note down important topics in your notebook.This is the best sign of a good student.And it is also important for every great and best student to concentrate on lectures. 3(　　) It is impossible for every student to understand any topic at once.They have some questions in their mind while they study any topic.Most of the great students raise their hands to ask questions.You should ask your teacher any topic­related questions to solve your doubt. Do your homework regularly.Generally, every teacher gives some types of homework to all students.It is important to do that homework regularly because it can help you develop good habits and leave a good impression on your teacher.But only doing homework regularly is not enough.4(　　) Pack your school bag very well.Preparing for school bag early will save your time.5(　　) A checklist will prevent any items from being left out.So, it is better to prepare your bag carefully every day. A．Lecture is important for your learning. B．Study at least a few days before a test. C．Raise your hand if you have doubts about study. D．It is good to review what you have learned that day. E．It is also recommended to have a checklist of bag items. F．If you have a good student life, then the chances of a successful career are increased. G．The writing of your homework must be neat and clean without any spelling mistake. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何成为一名优秀学生。 1．解析：选F。上文“Student life is the most important time period for the development of career.”说明了学生生涯对职业发展的重要性，F项衔接上文，继续说明学生生涯和职业发展的关系，符合语境。故选F。 2．解析：选A。上文“Pay attention during lecture time.”提出成为好学生的第一步是上课要注意听讲。A项衔接上文，解释为什么上课时要注意听讲，符合语境。故选A。 3．解析：选C。本段说明了不懂就问的重要性。C项可概括本段内容。故选C。 4．解析：选G。上文“But only doing homework regularly is not enough.”说明只是按时做作业并不够，G项衔接上文，说明作业的质量也很重要，符合语境。故选G。 5．解析：选E。上文“Pack your school bag very well.Preparing for school bag early will save your time.”说明了提前收拾书包的好处，E项与上文构成并列的建议，引出下文准备清单的好处。故选E。 Ⅲ.完形填空（每小题1分，共15分） （2025·长沙高一检测）As a teenager, I was pretty lazy when it came to doing things for my family.I found myself refusing to 　1　 out at home with even the simplest things. Every Wednesday afternoon, for example, my mother 　2　 me to another town for a piano lesson.During my two­hour lesson, she'd rush to the nearby store and buy a week's worth of 　3　．Given the fact that my mom had driven me twelve miles there, twelve miles back, and 　4　 for my lesson, you'd think I'd be very 　5　 to help her bring the groceries into the house.But I wasn't.I generally just brought in an arm load of snacks and disappeared into my room, leaving the 　6　 for my mom. Don't get me wrong.Back in my room, I felt 　7　 about not helping my mother more.Deep inside, I wanted to change my way.But I also realized that once I did 　8　， there'd be no going back.Once I took on more responsibility, my parents would start to 　9　 more from me.At age fifteen, I 　10　 that this one small change would mark something much bigger: my personal change from a spoiled child to a more 　11　 young man. I'll never forget the Wednesday when I made a (n) 　12　 to jump in and see what happened.Returning home from the lesson, I disappeared into my room as usual.But once inside, I felt that deep 　13　．Throwing my school books on the bed, I headed back to the garage to help my mother.How happy I felt that day! [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从一个懒惰的孩子变成一个负责任的年轻人的故事。 Surely, over time, I continued to help out with more housework.As Mom and Dad sensed they could 　14　 me more, their pressure was also relieved and our trips became more enjoyable.In short, it was a win­win situation for everyone.Sometimes the little things we put off doing the longest　15　 to be the simplest things to complete.And feeling happy beats feeling guilty anyway. 1．A．hang B．break C．help D．act 解析：选C。根据前文“I was pretty lazy”可知，作者很懒，所以拒绝为家里做事，拒绝帮忙。help out“帮……解决问题”。故选C。 √ 2．A．drove B．pushed C．sent D．walked √ 解析：选A。根据后文“my mom had driven me twelve miles there, twelve miles back”可知，作者的妈妈开车送作者去另一个镇上上钢琴课。故选A。 3．A．clothes B．groceries C．fruits D．vegetables √ 解析：选B。根据常识和后文“I generally just brought in an arm load of snacks”可知，妈妈通常会在作者上钢琴课期间去附近的商店买一周的杂货，包括零食等。故选B。 4．A．worked B．searched C．paid D．struggled √ 解析：选C。根据“for my lesson”以及常识可知，上钢琴课需要支付学费。故选C。 5． A．unwilling B．frank C．confident D．thankful √ 解析：选D。根据前文“Given the fact that my mom had driven me twelve miles there, twelve miles back, and 　　　 for my lesson”可知，考虑到妈妈开车送作者去上钢琴课并支付学费，作者应该会感激地帮妈妈把杂货搬进房子里。故选D。 6． A．sadness B．rest C．car D．luck √ 解析：选B。根据前文“I generally just brought in an arm load of snacks”可知，作者只带些零食进房间，剩下的杂货让妈妈去搬。故选B。 7．A．tough B．satisfied C．sorry D．pleased √ 解析：选C。根据后文“Deep inside, I wanted to change my way.”可知，作者内心深处想改变自己的做法，说明作者为自己没有多帮妈妈而感到难过。故选C。 8． A．change B．escape C．balance D．recover √ 解析：选A。根据前文“Deep inside, I wanted to change my way.”可知，作者内心深处想改变自己的做法，但一旦做出改变就无法回头了。故选A。 9． A．learn B．save C．addict D．expect √ 解析：选D。根据前文“Once I took on more responsibility”可知，一旦作者承担了更多的责任，父母就会对作者有更多的期望。故选D。 10．A．doubted B．realized C．worried D．heard √ 解析：选B。根据后文“that this one small change would mark something much bigger”可知，作者意识到这个小小的改变将标志着更大的变化。故选B。 11．A．responsible B．passive C．professional D．dependent 解析：选A。根据前文“Once I took on more responsibility”可知，此处指作者从一个被宠坏的孩子变成了一个更有责任感的年轻人。故选A。 √ A．excuse B．decision C．apology D．improvement √ 解析：选B。根据后文“to jump in and see what happened.”可知，作者决定去帮助妈妈，说明作者做出了一个决定。故选B。 13．A．anger B．pride C．joy D．shame √ 解析：选D。根据后文“Throwing my school books on the bed, I headed back to the garage to help my mother.”可知，作者通常一进屋就躲进房间，但这次作者决定去帮助妈妈，说明作者为自己之前的行为感到羞愧。故选D。 14．A．come on B．concentrate on C．depend on D．focus on √ 解析：选C。根据后文“their pressure was also relieved and our trips became more enjoyable”可知，随着爸爸妈妈意识到他们可以更多地依赖作者，他们的压力也减轻了，我们的旅行变得更加愉快。故选C。 15．A．turn out B．grow up C．come up D．look for √ 解析：选A。根据前文“Sometimes the little things we put off doing the longest”可知，有时我们推迟最久才做的小事，但结果反而是最容易完成的。故选A。 $