UNIT 3 Section II Reading and Thinking-【正禾一本通】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册同步课堂高效讲义配套课件（人教版）

该高中英语课件以“运动与健康”为主题，通过顾拜旦名言导入，核心围绕Lang Ping和Michael Jordan的语篇精读，呈现人物挑战、成功方法等内容，构建从主题引入到人物案例分析的学习支架，帮助学生理解运动与自我成长的关联。 其亮点在于结合语篇研析与疑难点拨，通过人物经历的文本解读提升语言理解与表达能力，对比分析人物成功要素培养思维品质，分层限时练习助力学习策略调适。学生能深化主题认知与语言技能，教师可依托系统模块高效开展教学。

All sports for all people. —Pierre de Coubertin 全民运动。 ——皮埃尔·德·顾拜旦 SPORTS AND FITNESS 主题语境：人与自我——运动与健康 UNIT 3 更多模板请关注：https://haosc.taobao.com 1 课后分层练 10 Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking Step One　Lead­in Thinking: Who are they？What sports do they play？What do you think of them? 　　 They are Yao Ming, Quan Hongchan and Fan Zhendong.They respectively play basketball, swim and play ping­pong.They all have made great achievements and made great contributions to our country. leave lose heart champions moves and jumps mental strength failures success club Step Two　Read for the main idea Ⅰ.Skim the text and fill in the blanks. coach injured Ⅱ.What's the main idea of the text? A．It's about the Boys and Girls Club. B．It's about volleyball games. C．It's about basketball games. D．It's about living legends，Lang Ping and Michael Jordan. 答案：D √ Step Three　Read for details Ⅰ.Read the first text and choose the best answers. 1．What does Lang Ping believe? A．She believes a team can win if they work together. B．She believes she can always find a way to win. C．She believes a team can win if they face difficulties. D．She believes one should learn to share his success with others. 2．Which words can be used to describe Lang Ping according to the text? A．Determined and positive. B．Generous and helpful. C．Strict and devoted. D．Humorous and kind. 答案：1.A　2.A √ √ Ⅱ.Read the first text again and answer the following questions. 1．How was Lang Ping's determination tested in the 2015 World Cup? 2．What examples does the writer use to describe Lang Ping? One of the best players had been injured, and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems. The 2015 World Cup and the 2016 Olympics in Brazil. Ⅲ.Read the second text and choose the best answers. 1．What is Michael Jordan's secret to success? A．Learning from his failures. B．Developing impressive skills. C．Having strong mental strength. D．Practising hard and never giving up. 2．What does the word “still” mean? A．Confident. B．Right. C．Amazing. D．Not moving. 答案：1.A　2.D √ √ Ⅳ.Read the second text again and answer the following question. What strengths does Jordan have? Learn from failures；never give up；practise harder to win. Step Four　Consolidation Discuss the following questions with your partners and present your answers to the class. Work in groups to choose your own living legend of sports.Write a short passage and present it in front of the class. 1．Who is your living legend? 2．What are his/her achievements in sports? 3．What is his/her story about? 4．What have you learned from him/her? Your presentation： My living legend is Eliud Kipchoge, a remarkable long­distance runner.His greatest achievement is becoming the first human to run a marathon in two hours.Kipchoge grew up in a poor Kenyan village.With limited resources, he still pursued his dream.He trained energetically day in and day out.From him, I've learned that with strong determination and hard work, we can overcome any obstacle.His story inspires me to never give up on my dreams. LIVING LEGENDS Help us choose some “Living Legends① of Sports”．They must be athletes② who are masters③ in their sports and also set good examples④ for others.Here are our first two choices. Lang Ping As a player, Lang Ping brought honour⑤ and glory⑥ to her country.As a coach, she led⑦ the China women's volleyball team to medals⑧ at world championships⑨ and the Olympics. ①legend n．传奇故事（或人物）；传说 ②athlete n．运动员；运动健儿 ③master n．高手；主人 vt.精通；掌握 ④set an example 树立榜样 set a good example for sb 为某人树立好 榜样 ⑤honour n．荣誉；尊敬；荣幸 in honour of 为纪念 As a person, Lang Ping is loved by fans at home and abroad. When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her determination⑩ was tested⑪. The team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart⑫. One of the best players had been injured⑬，and the team captain⑭ had to leave because of heart problems. [1]Losing two important players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not lose heart⑮. [2]She had faced⑯ difficulties before, and she knew that her young players could win if they worked together as a team. Two weeks later, they were world champions! Then in 2016, Lang Ping led her volleyball team to Olympic gold in Brazil. ⑥glory n．荣誉；光荣；赞美； 壮丽；辉煌；灿烂 glorious adj.光荣的；荣耀的； 壮丽的；辉煌的 ⑦lead v．领导， 率领 lead sb to...带领某人取得…… lead to 导致 ⑧medal n．奖章；勋章 ⑨championship n．锦标赛； 冠军赛；冠军称号 champion n．冠军；优胜者 [1]句中Losing...players为动词­ing形式作主语。单个的动词­ing形式作主语时， 谓语动词用单数形式。 [2]句中that引导宾语从句， 作knew的宾语， 其中if引导条件状语从句。 Michael Jordan When Michael Jordan's feet left the ground, time seemed to stand still⑰.[3]The player who became known as“Air Jordan”changed basketball with his graceful⑱ moves and jumps. Jordan's skills were impressive, but the mental strength⑲ that he showed made him unique.In the final seconds of a game, [4]Jordan always seemed to find a way to win. ⑩determination n．决心；决定 determine v．决定 determine to do 决定做 be determined to do 决定做 ⑪test v．考验；检验（实力等） ⑫fall apart 破裂；破碎；崩溃 ⑬injure vt.使受伤；损害 injury n．伤害；损伤 injured adj.受伤的；有伤的 ⑭captain n．（运动队）队长； 船长；机长 Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his failures⑳.“I can accept failure；everyone fails at something. But I can't accept not trying.” Losing games taught him to practise harder and never give up㉑. In life, Jordan has learnt to share his success with others. [5]The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996. ⑮lose heart 丧失信心；泄气 ⑯face vt.面临（困难）；面对（困境） face problems/difficulties/challenges 面临问题/困难/挑战 be faced with 面对 ⑰stand still 静止；一动不动地站着 [3]句中who引导定语从句， 修饰先行词player。 [4]句中learning...failures为动词­ing形式作表语。 [5]句为复合句。其中which...Chicago为定语从句， 修饰The Boys and Girls Club；主句的时态为现在完成进行时， 表示help这一动作从1996年开始， 一直延续到现在， 还有可能延续下去， 强调动作的延续性。 Send your suggestions for “Living Legends of Sports” to LLS@sports.net. ⑱graceful adj.优美的；优雅的 grace n．优美；优雅；文雅；高雅 ⑲strength n．力量；体力；优点 strengths and weaknesses 优缺点 strengthen v．加强；增强；巩固 ⑳failure n．失败；失败的人（ 或事物） fail v．失败；未能做（某事） ㉑give up 放弃；投降 活着的传奇 来帮助我们选出一些“体育界的活传奇”吧。他们必须是所在运动项目上的大师，并且是他人学习的楷模。以下是我们首批遴选出的两位传奇人物。 郎平 作为一名运动员，郎平为她的祖国赢得了诸多荣誉。作为一名教练，她带领中国女子排球队在世界锦标赛和奥运会赛场上屡获殊荣。作为个人，郎平深受国内外球迷的喜爱。当中国队备战2015年世界杯时，她的决心受到了考验。由郎平一手打造的团队处于崩溃的边缘。最优秀的队员中有一人受伤了，而且队长也因心脏问题离队。损失两大主力队员是个巨大的挑战，但是郎平没有气馁。她曾面临过各种困难，她知道只要她的这些年轻的球员们齐心协力，就能获胜。两周之后，她们真成了世界冠军！紧接着在2016年，郎平又带领她的球队在巴西勇夺奥运金牌。 迈克尔·乔丹 当迈克尔·乔丹双脚离地的那一瞬间，时间似乎都凝固了。这位被称为“飞人乔丹”的球员用他那优雅的动作和跳跃改变了篮球运动。乔丹的球技令人赞叹，然而他所展示的精神力量使他成为一名独一无二的球星。在比赛的最后几秒钟，乔丹似乎总能找到制胜的方法；乔丹说，他的成功秘诀在于吸取失败的教训。“我可以接受失败；每个人都会遭遇失败。但我决不能接受不去尝试。”赛场上的失利教会他要更加努力地训练和绝不放弃。在生活中，乔丹学会了与他人分享自己的成功。他在芝加哥创建的“男孩女孩俱乐部”从1996年至今一直在帮助年轻人。 请将你推荐的“体育界的活传奇”发送至LLS@sports.net。 fitness n．健康；健壮；适合（联想：fit adj.健康的；适合的） 【要点归纳】 (1)physical fitness 身体健康 (2)keep fit/healthy 保持健康 be fit for sth/to do sth 适合某事/胜任做某事 【佳句必背】　In my opinion, students should choose reading materials that are fit for their reading levels with the help of teachers.（应用文之建议信） 在我看来，学生应该在老师的帮助下选择适合自己阅读水平的阅读材料。 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ①I am very glad to receive your e­mail asking for information about which club is fit you. ②Physical (fit) is essential, which plays an important role in your life. 【写成佳句】　完成句子 ③游泳不仅是一种放松的方式，也是一种很好的锻炼方式，可以保持身体健康。 Swimming is not only a way to relax but also an excellent form of exercise to ． for fitness keep fit/healthy honour n．荣誉；尊敬；荣幸 v．尊重，尊敬（某人）（联想： honoured adj.光荣的，荣幸的 honourable adj.可敬的；高贵的） 【教材原句】　As a player, Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country. 作为一名运动员， 郎平为她的祖国赢得了诸多荣誉。 【要点归纳】 (1)have the honour to do sth/of doing sth 有幸做某事 in honour of... 向……表示敬意；为纪念…… it is an honour (for sb) to do sth （对某人来说）做某事很荣幸 feel it an honour to do sth 很荣幸做某事 (2)be/feel honoured to do sth 做某事感到荣幸 【佳句必背】　 I'd feel honoured if I have a chance to do voluntary work for the guests from all over the world.（应用文之申请信） 如果我有机会为来自世界各地的客人做义工，我会感到很荣幸。 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ①Today I'm more than (honour) to have Mr.Wang here to give a lecture on Chinese calligraphy. ② It's honour to be here and to share with you the story of how music has had an impact on my life. honoured an 【写成佳句】　一句多译 ③祝贺你们毕业，我感到非常荣幸能在这里与你们分享我的大学生活。 →Congratulations on your graduation and share my university life with you here.(adj.honoured) →Congratulations on your graduation and share my university life with you here.（it作形式主语） →Congratulations on your graduation and share my university life with you here.（it作形式宾语） I feel greatly honoured to it is my great honour to I feel it a great honour to determination n．决心；决定（联想：determine vt.决定；确定；下决心　determined adj.有决心的；坚决的） 【教材原句】　When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her determination was tested. 当中国队备战2015年世界杯时， 她的决心受到了考验。 【要点归纳】 (1)with determination 有决心；坚定地 (2)determine to do sth 决定做某事 determine on/upon doing (sth) 决定做（某事） (3)be determined to do sth 决心做某事（表示状态） 【佳句必背】　Please remember that your value is not determined by others' actions or words. 请记住，你的价值不是由别人的言行来决定的。 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ①To keep fit, I determined (get) rid of these bad habits. ②With years of hard work and (determine), he has got many gold medals during his sports career. ③Athletes are faced with great challenges and both skills and a (determine) mind are required. to get determination determined 【写成佳句】　完成句子 ④（读后续写之情绪描写）凯伦笑了，决心为父母做更多的事，她的眼里闪烁着兴奋的光芒。 Karen laughed, for her parents, her eyes shining with excitement. determined to do more injure vt.使受伤；损害（联想：injured adj.受伤的；有伤的　injury n．伤害；损伤） 【教材原句】　One of the best players had been injured, and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems.最优秀的队员中有一人受伤了， 而且队长也因心脏问题离队。 【要点归纳】 (1)the injured　　 　　　 伤员；伤者 get injured 受伤 (2)do an injury to sb 伤害某人 【佳句必背】　My roommate was injured in the leg while playing football and I have to take care of him.（应用文之道歉信） 我室友踢足球时腿受伤了，我得照顾他。 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ①I thought it was a simple (injure), but a medical doctor later told me that it was serious. ②The bicycle was too small for Sam to ride and that was why he got (injure). injury injured 【写成佳句】　完成句子 ③（读后续写之背景描述）不幸的是，在高中前的暑假，我父亲在一次事故中受了重伤。 Unfortunately, in the summer vacation before senior high school, my father ． was seriously injured in an accident strength n．力量；体力；强项 （联想：strengthen vt.& vi.加强；增强） 【教材原句】　Jordan's skills were impressive, but the mental strength that he showed made him unique. 乔丹的球技令人赞叹，然而他所展示的精神力量使他成为一名独一无二的球星。 【要点归纳】 build up one's strength 增强体质；强身健体 strengths and weaknesses 优缺点 【佳句必背】　Ask your English teacher who knows all your strengths and weaknesses to help you find the correct way to learn English.（应用文之建议信） 问问你的英语老师，他知道你所有的优点和缺点，可以帮助你找到正确学习英语的方法。 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ①Table tennis can help you build up your (strong) and make you become more energetic. ②To (strength) my body, I must join a fitness club and work out regularly. strength strengthen 【写成佳句】　完成句子 ③（应用文之通知）这次活动是为了帮助我们更多地了解中国文化，这可以丰富我们的知识，增强我们的民族自豪感。 The activity is to help us know more about Chinese culture, which can enrich our knowledge and ． strengthen our national sense of pride make it 获得成功；准时到达 【要点归纳】 make it to 　　　　 准时到达，赶上 get it 明白 as sb puts it 像某人所说的那样 【佳句必背】　With the help of the map and the bottled water, he walked out of the desert and made it to his destination.（读后续写之动作描写） 在地图和瓶装水的帮助下，他走出了沙漠，到达了目的地。 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ①They set sail in the morning and made it a small town before dark. 【写成佳句】　完成句子 ②（应用文之建议信）从错误中学习，你会取得很大的进步。我希望你能在下次比赛中取得成功。 Learn from the mistakes and you will make great progress.I hope in the next competition. to you can make it give up 放弃；投降 【教材原句】　 Losing games taught him to practise harder and never give up. 赛场上的失利教会他要更加努力地训练和绝不放弃。 give in 　　　　 屈服；投降；让步；上交 give out 公布；分发；用光；筋疲力尽 give off 放出；发出（光、热、气味等） give away 泄露；赠送 【要点归纳】 【佳句必背】　I started to give away my snacks to the people asking for food outside the food shop down the street.（读后续写之动作描写） 我开始把我的零食送给街角食品店外那些乞讨食物的人。 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ①My brother is a determined boy and never gives to difficulties. ②When I arrived, the volunteers were giving food to those in need. ③We'd better ride bicycles rather than drive our cars to work，because bikes don't give waste gas. in out/away off 【写成佳句】　完成句子 ④（话题作文之友谊）曾经我在数学上屡次失利，对它渐渐失去了兴趣，是我最好的朋友鼓励我不要放弃，并及时提供帮助。 Once I failed again and again in my math and lost interest in it, it was my best friend who and offered help in time. encouraged me not to give up sb/sth seems/seemed＋动词不定式 【教材原句】　In the final seconds of a game, Jordan always seemed to find a way to win. 在比赛的最后几秒钟，乔丹似乎总能找到制胜的方法。 【要点归纳】 (1)sb/sth seems/seemed＋动词不定式＝It seems/seemed that...似乎……；好像…… (2)It seems＋形容词/名词＋to do sth 做某事似乎…… (3)It seems as if/as though...看起来好像…… (4)There seems/seemed (to be)...看起来有…… 【佳句必背】　It seems that almost everyone has his or her favorite form of exercise.（话题作文之体育运动） 似乎几乎每个人都有他或她最喜欢的锻炼方式。 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ①You seem (enjoy) fast food and sugary drinks pretty much. ②I'm happy to say there seems (be) a growing interest in kite­making. to enjoy to be 【写成佳句】　完成句子 ③（读后续写之情绪描写）走出森林似乎很困难，她就像被扔进了一个绝望的世界。但当她第二天早上看到一条小河时，她似乎有了能回到外面世界的希望。 It out of the forest and it seemed as if a world of helplessness.But when she saw a small river the next morning，there that she could make it to the outside world. she had been thrown into seemed difficult to step seemed to be hope 现在完成进行时 【教材原句】　The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996. 他在芝加哥创建的“男孩女孩俱乐部”从1996年至今一直在帮助年轻人。 【要点归纳】 句中的has been helping是现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去某一时刻开始，一直延续到现在并且有可能持续下去。常和all the morning，all month，these few days，recently，“since＋时间点”以及“for＋时间段”等连用。 【佳句必背】　Knowing that you have been learning Chinese, I am glad about your efforts.（应用文之建议信） 知道你一直在学习中文，我为你的努力感到高兴。 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ①If you are interested in Chinese calligraphy, I will be glad to help you, as I (practice) it these days. have been practicing 【写成佳句】　完成句子 ②（2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷读后续写）大卫，这些天你一直盼望着参加越野跑，要有积极的态度。 David，you the cross­country run these few days.Have a positive attitude. ③自从他病好了以后，为了身体健康，他每天慢跑一个小时。 He every day for his physical fitness since he was recovered from his illness. have been looking forward to taking part in has been jogging for an hour 1．track eq \x(A.轨道　　B．跑道　　C．跟踪) ①（2022·全国乙卷）Simply keeping a diary that keeps track of friends' birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you.　 　 ②（2024·浙江1月卷）Then she concentrated on jogging to the spot where the track curved （拐弯）.　 　 ③（2022·全国乙卷）That is the very likely future of applying today's “eyes in the sky” technology to making sure that the millions of kilometres of rail tracks and infrastructure （基础设施） worldwide are safe for trains on a 24/7 basis.　 　 B C A 2．make it eq \x( A．成功　B．成功抵达　C．把时间定在) ①（2023·新高考Ⅰ卷完形填空）She would have struggled with extreme pain to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey's help.　 　 ②（2022·新高考全国Ⅱ卷）“Come on! You can make it! We are proud of you！” they shouted enthusiastically.　 　 ③（2022·浙江6月卷）If it is convenient for you, let's make it next Monday morning.If not, please tell me in advance.　 　 A B C 3．写出句中加黑单词的词性及汉语意思 ①（2021·新高考Ⅰ卷七选五）That is the only French phrase I mastered, and it's a shame I don't have much use for it. ②（2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷）As a special education teacher at the school, I was familiar with the challenges David faced. vt.精通；掌握 vt.面对 Ⅰ.单词拼写 Ⅱ.单句语法填空 Ⅲ.完成句子 Ⅳ.课文语法填空 Ⅰ.阅读理解 Ⅱ.完形填空 champion soccer sweat Ⅰ.单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分） 1．My job as a volunteer is to organize the audience to enter the （运动场）. 2．Today, our school held a sports meeting, which is the most exciting （活动） for all students in the whole school year. 3．He overcame all the difficulties and finally became the world （冠军） again. 4．I have a great group of friends that I play （足球） with every lunchtime. 5．We can （流汗） on the playground, play football together, or chat happily together. stadium event host athletes 6．Up till now，we have won several gold （奖牌） in many important sports events. 7．All students were asked to exercise every day by playing table tennis, （羽毛球） or running. 8．I still remember the day last summer when I went to run a （马拉松） with my father. 9．Hearing that the annual School Art Festival is coming, I'm writing to apply to be a （主持人） of the festival. 10．I love sports and I admire many （运动员） for their performance on and off the field. medals badminton marathon determination have been learning Ⅱ.单句语法填空（每小题1分，共10分） 1．It's my great honour (share) with you my opinions on having a positive attitude. 2．In today's world, (master) a foreign language will be helpful in our life. 3．As long as you stay positive and confident, you are sure to make in the end! 4．If we have the courage and (determine), we will finally get the medal we want. 5．Knowing that you (learn) Chinese recently, I am glad about your efforts. to share mastering it Fitness skiing 6．What really matters is to learn the lesson from this (fail). 7．To (strength) my communication ability in English, I hope to be a volunteer for the American visitors. 8．Tens of thousands of people (injure), and hundreds of people were missing. 9． (fit) is important in most sports. 10．The teenager went (ski) happily with his friends before the holiday was over. failure strengthen were injured Ⅲ.完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 1．不要再玩游戏了。你应该努力学习，永不放弃。 Don't play games any more.You should study hard and ． 2．我们都知道，张爷爷为我们树立了一个榜样。 As we all know, Grandpa Zhang has ． 3．听到这个坏消息，他崩溃了，放声大哭。(fall) Hearing the bad news, crying aloud. never give up set an example for us he fell apart, 4．但不要灰心，因为你只学了三个月的中文。 However, because you have only been learning Chinese for three months. 5．你似乎很害羞，不愿意参加我们班的活动。(seem) you are shy and unwilling to take part in the activities in our class. don't lose heart, It seems that Faced determination it Ⅳ.课文语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） “Living Legends of Sports”are athletes who are 1 (master) in their sports and also set good examples for others, like Lang Ping and Michael Jordan. Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country both as a player and as a coach, 2 (win) the love from fans at home and abroad.At the 2015 World Cup, Chinese women's volleyball team met with many difficulties.The team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart because of 3 (lose) two important players.4 (face) with such a big challenge, she didn't lose heart.She believed that her players had the 5 (determine) and talent to win by working together as a team.They did make 6 ． masters winning losing up Michael Jordan is one of the most famous basketball players in the world.He played so well 7 people called him“Air Jordan”．Not only were his skills 8 (impress), but also the mental strength he showed 9 (be) unique.He says the secret to success is learning from failures.Failures taught him to practise harder and never give 10 ．He started the Boys and Girls Club in Chicago in 1996, and he has been helping young people since then. that impressive was Ⅰ.阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共17.5分） A （2025·辽宁省重点中学协作校高一上期末）Famous international marathon events are held in major cities around the world every year.If you have a passion for marathon, here are some most popular ones that may become your option. London Marathon Time: in late April Overview: Born in 1981, it was generated by the inspiration of New York Marathon.The days when the competition is held are the most important in the London sports chapter. Size: More than 30，000 Boston Marathon Time: Mid­April Overview: Boston Marathon, which began on April 19, 1897, is the world's first city marathon competition.At that time, only 15 runners attended.Since its establishment, Boston Marathon, once a year, has never been interrupted. Size: More than 10，000 New York Marathon Time: early November Overview: If any marathon can not hesitate to claim that it is the most popular in the world, it is New York Marathon.The New York Marathon's reputation is second only to Boston, founded in 1970, and the participants exceeded 100，000 people. Size: More than 30，000 Chicago Marathon Time: Mid­October Overview: Chicago Marathon was founded in the 1970s.Since 1997, it has created amazing results for three years in a row, making it the best and largest marathon in the United States. Size: More than 35，000 Amsterdam Marathon Time: October Overview: The Amsterdam Marathon began in the late 1970s.Compared with other top marathons in the world, Amsterdam Marathon is small with a pleasant atmosphere.But most players come from all over the world and they are attracted by the charm （魅力） of this city and the speed of this marathon. Size: More than 2，000 people [语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了世界上几个著名的国际马拉松赛事，包括它们举办的时间、赛事概况以及参赛规模等相关信息。 1．Which marathon event has the longest history? A．London Marathon. B．Boston Marathon. C．New York Marathon. D．Chicago Marathon. √ 解析：选B。细节理解题。London Marathon始于1981年；Boston Marathon 始于1897年；New York Marathon始于1970年；Chicago Marathon始于20世纪70年代；Amsterdam Marathon始于20世纪70年代后期。通过对比可知，Boston Marathon有着最长的历史，故选B。 2．What do London Marathon and Chicago Marathon have in common? A．Their year of birth. B．Their number of participants. C．Their impact at home. D．Their origin in history. √ 解析：选C。细节理解题。根据London Marathon的介绍中提到“The days when the competition is held are the most important in the London sports chapter.”以及Chicago Marathon的介绍中提到“Since 1997, it has created amazing results for three years in a row, making it the best and largest marathon in the United States.”可知，它们共同之处在于在各自所在地区有着重要的影响力，也就是在国内的影响力，故选C。 3．What is special about Amsterdam Marathon? A．It gained wide popularity all over Europe. B．Most of the players are attracted by its route. C．The best world record is held in this event. D．The number of players is relatively small. √ 解析：选D。细节理解题。根据Amsterdam Marathon的介绍“Compared with other top marathons in the world, Amsterdam Marathon is small with a pleasant atmosphere.”以及给出的参赛规模“Size: More than 2，000 people （规模：超过2 000人）”可知，阿姆斯特丹马拉松相比之下参赛人数较少，这是它比较特别的地方，故选D。 B （2025·吉林高一检测）In a landmark victory for Asian tennis, Zheng Qinwen, a 21­year­old tennis player, carved her name in the record of Olympic history. On Saturday, she made the remarkable achievement of becoming the first player born in Asia to win a gold medal in a tennis singles event at the Olympics. Zheng's journey to the championship of Olympic tennis was extremely extraordinary.Her path to the final was paved （铺路） with determination, skills, and an unshaken spirit that attracted audiences and tennis fans around the world. The final match itself was a show of masterful tennis, with Zheng showing her powerful groundstrokes, precise footwork, and strategic gameplay.Facing Vekic, a player who had great skills and had won many games, Zheng rose to the occasion, keeping her calm and delivering shot after shot with pinpoint accuracy （极致精准）. The significance of Zheng's win goes beyond the tennis court.Her achievement is a good example of inspiration for aspiring （有抱负的；有志向的） tennis players across Asia, showing that with devotion and hard work, it is possible to reach the highest levels of the sport. As a result of her win, Zheng has become a symbol of pride and a role model for young athletes.Her success story is one of never giving up, focus, and the ongoing pursuit of excellence. Zheng Qinwen's historic win will undoubtedly inspire great interest in tennis among Asia's youth. Want to know more about Zheng Qinwen? Please click here http：//apnews.com/education. [语篇解读]本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍的是21岁的网球运动员郑钦文在奥运会上取得了亚洲网球里程碑式的胜利，成为首位在奥运会网球单打项目中夺得金牌的亚洲选手。她的夺冠之路充满决心、技巧和坚定精神，鼓舞了亚洲有抱负的网球运动员，成为了年轻运动员的骄傲和榜样。 4．Why is Zheng Qinwen's winning at Olympics considered as a landmark victory? A．No Asia­born tennis player has won Olympic Singles Champion before her. B．She faced many challenges but never gave up. C．She made great efforts for achieving the goal. D．She showed great tennis skills. √ 解析：选A。细节理解题。根据文章第二段“On Saturday，she made the remarkable achievement of becoming the first player born in Asia to win a gold medal in a tennis singles event at the Olympics.”可知，郑钦文的胜利被认为是具有里程碑意义的，因为在她之前没有亚洲出生的网球运动员赢得过奥运会单打冠军。故选A。 5．What does the underlined phrase “rose to the occasion” mean? A．Admired and respected the competitors. B．Became very nervous. C．Faced the challenge bravely and did well. D．Felt confident and proud. √ 解析：选C。词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“Facing Vekic, a player who had great skills and had won many games, Zheng rose to the occasion, keeping her calm and delivering shot after shot with pinpoint accuracy.”可知，面对有着高超技能和众多获胜记录的对手Vekic，郑钦文保持冷静，准确击球。由此可知，画线短语意为“勇敢地面对挑战并且做得很好”。故选C。 6．Which of the following is suitable to describe Zheng Qinwen? A．Strong­willed and helpful. B．Ambitious and proud. C．Hardworking and inspiring. D．Powerful and honest. √ 解析：选C。推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Her achievement is a good example of inspiration for aspiring （有抱负的；有志向的） tennis players across Asia, showing that with devotion and hard work, it is possible to reach the highest levels of the sport.”可推知，郑钦文是勤奋的，她全身心投入比赛，并且对其他网球运动员有鼓舞作用。故选C。 7．Where may the text be taken from? A．A magazine. B．The Internet. C．A newspaper. D．A brochure. √ 解析：选B。推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Want to know more about Zheng Qinwen? Please click here http：//apnews.com/education.”可知，想了解更多关于郑钦文的信息，请点击该网站。由此推知，这篇文章可能来源于网络。故选B。 Ⅱ.完形填空（每小题1分，共15分） （2025·潍坊高一检测）Waters' strong confidence made her the top of her game—she holds number one in tennis in Florida. Waters, a natural player, never 　1　 to turn tennis into a career （职业）.When her grandfather asked her to play tennis after moving to Florida, she gave the sport a try.Soon this sport 　2　 her.At the age of 12, she began playing tennis in the national team and quickly 　3　 the list, having won six gold medals in the National Tennis Championship. Waters 　4　 begins her day with two hours of training.After doing her schoolwork, she 　5　 back to the gym for another two hours with her 　6　．She's been traveling for tournaments （锦标赛） every other week. When Waters feels the stress 　7　 while in the game and needs to climb out of it, she calls a 　8　 and talks to herself.“When you're under great stress, you have to keep 　9　 because your opponent （对手） is trying to beat you, and if you're trying to beat yourself too, then that's two 　10　 one.Believe in your game and what you've done.” Waters considers the ability to 　11　 self­doubt very important.　12　 changing has helped Waters succeed. Tennis accidently creates a 　13　 in Waters.And her 　14　 has been attracting more players nationwide.So, if you'd like to pick it up, just find a tennis court and give it a 　15　！ [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了沃特斯的网球职业生涯经历、获得的成就以及她如何磨炼自己的精神韧性。 解析：选A。根据下文“she gave the sport a try”可知，刚开始，沃特斯并没有预料到自己会从事网球职业。故选A。 A．expected B．waited C．preferred D．agreed √ 2．A．relaxed B．bored C．impressed D．annoyed √ 解析：选C。根据文章开头“Waters' strong confidence made her the top of her game—she holds number one in tennis in Florida.”可知，沃特斯在网球赛中获得了很好的成绩，可推断第一次尝试后，这项运动给她留下了深刻印象。故选C。 3．A．planned B．topped C．ran D．got √ 解析：选B。根据后文“having won six gold medals in the National Tennis Championship”可知，沃特斯成绩很好，很快名列前茅。故选B。 4．A．especially B．formally C．immediately D．usually √ 解析：选D。根据后文“begins her day with two hours of training”可知，这里描述的是她的训练日常。故选D。 5．A．heads B．brings C．stays D．calls √ 解析：选A。根据前文“After doing her schoolwork”及后文“back to the gym”可知，在完成作业后，她会前往体育馆训练。故选A。 6．A．trainers B．classmates C．parents D．neighbors √ 解析：选A。根据前文“she 　5　 back to the gym for another two hours with”并结合常识可知，去体育馆应该和训练员一起训练。故选A。 7．A．dropping B．rising C．changing D．disappearing √ 解析：选B。根据后文“and needs to climb out of it”可知，当压力上升时，需要摆脱压力。故选B。 8．A．ride B．meeting C．leave D．stop √ 解析：选D。根据前文“When Waters feels the stress 　7　 while in the game and needs to climb out of it”可知，当比赛压力上升时，沃特斯会叫停比赛。故选D。 9．A．curious B．nervous C．confident D．proud √ 解析：选C。根据后文“because your opponent （对手） is trying to beat you”及下文“Believe in your game and what you've done.”可知，当对手想要将自己击倒时，必须保持自信。故选C。 A．for B．beside C．near D．against √ 解析：选D。根据前文“because your opponent （对手） is trying to beat you, and if you're trying to beat yourself too”可知，当对手和自己都在试图打败自己时，那就是两个对抗一个。故选D。 A．comment on B．get over C．set up D．look over √ 解析：选B。根据前文“Believe in your game and what you've done.”及空后“self­doubt very important”可知，沃特斯能够克服自我怀疑，她认为这种能力非常重要。故选B。 A．Suddenly B．Actively C．Completely D．Silently √ 解析：选B。根据上文“When Waters feels the stress 　7　 while in the game and needs to climb out of it, she calls a 　8　 and talks to herself.”可知，当沃特斯面临压力时，她会自己调整，因此，积极的转变会帮助她取得成功。故选B。 A．feeling B．mystery C．wonder D．truth √ 解析：选C。根据文章开头“Waters' strong confidence made her the top of her game—she holds number one in tennis in Florida.”可知，网球帮助沃特斯创造了奇迹。故选C。 A．story B．dream C．choice D．idea √ 解析：选A。根据后文“has been attracting more players nationwide”可知，沃特斯的故事吸引了更多的运动员。故选A。 A．surprise B．test C．go D．hit √ 解析：选C。根据上文“she gave the sport a try”及前文“just find a tennis court and give it a”可知，就像沃特斯一样，如果想要学习，只要试一试，give it a go意思为：试一试。故选C。 $