UNIT 2 Section II Reading and Thinking-【正禾一本通】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册同步课堂高效讲义配套课件（人教版）

Travel ,in the younger sort is a part of education ;in the elder ,a part of experene. —Francis Bacon 旅行，于年轻人而言，是教育的一部分；于长者而言，则是一种经历。 ——弗朗西斯·培根 TRAVELLING AROUND 主题语境：人与自然——旅游 UNIT 2 更多模板请关注：https://haosc.taobao.com 1 课后分层练 7 Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking Step One　Lead­in Guessing game：Which country is it? It's a country with the world's longest mountain range (The Andes Mountains), the largest rainforest (The Amazon rainforest), the oldest settlements, and the great ancient civilisation.It's a country with coasts, highlands and jungles. Answer： Step Two　Read for the main idea Ⅰ.Fill in the blanks. Peru. Spanish exploring unique Dry stone method of building the architecture the museums a local Uros family Step Two　Read for the main idea Ⅰ.Fill in the blanks. Location history Ⅱ.What do the two texts mainly tell us? Text 1 is the introduction of the of Peru.And Text 2 is to recommend of Peru. basic information four tourist attractions ancient Inca Empire Spain Step Three　Read for details Ⅰ.Read Text 1 carefully and fill in the blanks. Location On the Pacific coast of 1. Geographic characteristics 2. land running along the coast The 3. Mountains The Amazon rainforest History In the 1400s and 1500s The centre of the powerful 4. From the 16th century to 1821 5. was in control of Peru Language Main official language: Spanish South America Narrow dry flat Andes A Ⅱ.Read Text 2 carefully and do the following exercises. 1．Match the following tours with their special features. (1)Amazon Rainforest Tour　 　 (2)Machu Picchu Tour　 　 (3)Cusco Tour　 　 (4)Lake Titicaca Tour　 　 A．Countryside sights B．Unique Spanish and local Indian culture C．The ancient city with Incas' dry stone buildings D．Unique plants and animals D C B 2．What do the four tours have in common? A．Accommodation. B．Transport. C．Activities. D．The number of travelling days. 3．What is the author's intention of writing Text 2? A．To recommend four tourist attractions of Peru. B．To tell people to travel as often as possible. C．To encourage people to do outdoor activities. D．To help people learn more about Peru. 答案：2.D　3.A √ √ Step Four　Consolidation Discuss the following questions with your partners and present your answers to the class. Please arrange a trip to a foreign country for your family.You can organize your presentation according to the following questions. 1．Which country do you choose? 2．Which attraction do you want to visit? 3．What preparations will you make ahead of time? Your presentation： I would like to go on a tour to Yellowstone National Park in the US.Yellowstone is truly a natural wonderland.It is famous for its unique beauty.There are also numerous hot springs.The park is not only about geothermal wonders, but it also offers stunning landscapes. Before the trip, we will apply for US visas.Then, we will book air tickets to the nearest airport.We will also carefully select a hotel near the park.We should prepare warm clothes and walking shoes. PERU is a country on the Pacific coast① of South America with three main areas：narrow②， dry, flat③ land [1]running along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest. [1]running along the coast为动词­ing形式作定语， 修饰land。 ①on the coast 沿岸 off the coast 在海面上 along the coast 沿着海岸 ②narrow adj.狭窄的 vi.& vt.（使） 变窄；[反义] broad adj.宽阔的 ③flat adj.平坦的；扁平的 n．公寓； 单元房（英式英语） apartment n．公寓套房（美式英语） In the 1400s and 1500s, Peru was the centre of the powerful④ ancient Inca Empire.The Inca emperor⑤ lived in the now­famous⑥ site⑦ Machu Picchu.Spain took control of⑧ Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821.[2]It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official⑨ language of Peru. [2]“It is...that...”是强调句型， 强调的是原因状语for this reason。 ④powerful adj.强有力的；有权势 的；有影响力的 power n．权力；力量 ⑤emperor n．皇帝 empire n．帝国 ⑥now­famous adj.现人尽皆知的； 现在很有名的 该词是由“副词＋形容词”构成的 复合形容词。 TRAVEL PERU Amazon Rainforest Tour [3]A short flight⑩ from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest. From there, you'll spend one day travelling⑪ by boat to your accommodation⑫ in the middle of the forest.You can then spend three days exploring⑬ the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique⑭ to the rainforest. [3]句中使用了“...take you...”句型， 这是旅游英语中的常用句型，意为“……带你去……”。 ⑦site n．地点；位置；现场 ⑧take control of 控制；接管 ⑨official adj.官方的；正式的； 公务的 n.官员；要员 an official language 官方语言 officially adv.正式地；官方地； 公开地 ⑩flight n．空中航行；航班； 航程 an international flight 国际航班 ⑪spend some time (in) doing/on sth 花时间做某事 Machu Picchu Tour This four­day walking tour will take you on amazing paths⑮ through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu.After reaching your destination⑯， you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city.[4]Especially amazing is the Incas' dry stone method of building.[5]Inca builders cut stones to exact⑰ sizes⑱ so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than⑲ the perfect fit⑳ of the stones． [4]本句是表语提前的完全倒装结构， 句子的主语是the Incas' dry stone method of building。 [5]句中so that引导结果状语从句。 ⑫accommodation n．[U]住处（英式英语）； 停留处；[pl.]膳宿（美式英语） accommodate vt.适应；提供住宿；容纳 ⑬explore vt.& vi.探索；考察； 探讨；探究；勘探 exploration n．[C, U]勘查， 探索；探究 explorer n．探险者 ⑭unique adj.唯一的；独特的； 特有的 be unique to...是……特有的 ⑮path n．小路；路线；道路 ⑯destination n．目的地；终点 ⑰exact adj.精确的，准确的 exactly adv.精确地 Cusco Tour Spend four days enjoying the unique Spanish and local㉑ Indian culture high in the Andes at Cusco, the capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th until the 16th century.Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, admire㉒ the architecture㉓， enjoy the excellent local food, and go shopping at the local markets. Lake Titicaca Tour [6]Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to㉔ Lake Titicaca. There, a boat will take you to stay with a local Uros family on an island for three days.Both the island and the Uros homes are made of㉕ water plants㉖ from the lake. [6]句中as引导时间状语从句。 ⑱cut sth to size/length 把某物切 割成所需的大小/长度 ⑲other than 除……以外 ⑳fit n．匹配， 相配 adj.健康的； 恰当的 vt.适合 be fit for 适合 ㉑local adj.当地的；本地的 ㉒admire vt.赞赏；钦佩 admiration n．钦佩 admirable adj.可钦佩的 ㉓architecture n．建筑设计；建筑学 architect n．建筑设计师 ㉔connect...to/with...连接……和…… [7]So come and experience what Peru has to offer: everything from the ancient Inca culture and centuries­old Spanish villages to deep rainforests, high mountains, and a beautiful coastline. [7]句中whatt引导宾语从句。 For more brochures㉗ about other package㉘ tours around Peru, please contact㉙ us on our official website. ㉕be made of 由……构成 （可以看出原材料） be made from 由……构成（看不出原材料） ㉖water plants 水生植物 ㉗brochure n．资料（或广告）手册 ㉘package n．包裹；包装盒 vt.将……包装好 package tour 包价旅游 ㉙contact vt.联络；联系 n．联系；接触 keep in contact with和…… 保持联系（表动作） be in contact with和…… 保持联系（表状态） 秘鲁是南美洲太平洋沿岸的一个国家，由三个主要地区构成： 狭长、干燥、平坦的沿海地区， 安第斯山脉以及亚马孙热带雨林。 在15至16世纪期间， 秘鲁曾是强大的古印加帝国的中心。印加帝王就住在现闻名于世的马丘比丘。西班牙于16世纪开始掌控秘鲁， 并一直统治到1821年。正因为如此， 西班牙语是秘鲁主要官方语言。 畅游秘鲁 亚马孙热带雨林之旅 在库斯科搭乘短程航班会让您从安第斯山脉飞抵亚马孙雨林。您将从那儿乘一天的船前往雨林深处的住宿地。在接下来的三天里， 您可以在当地导游的陪同下， 深入雨林进行探索， 欣赏雨林特有的动植物。 马丘比丘之旅 四天的徒步旅行， 您将沿着奇妙的山径， 在安第斯山脉中穿行， 直抵马丘比丘市。到达目的地之后， 您将有一天的时间来探索这座令人叹为观止的古城。尤其令人称奇的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸， 仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合， 即可稳固墙体。 库斯科之旅 在位于安第斯山脉上的库斯科游玩四天， 尽享独特的西班牙与当地印第安文化。库斯科从13世纪至16世纪是印加帝国的首都。您将入住当地酒店、参观博物馆、观赏建筑物、享受当地的美味佳肴， 并在当地集市购物（休闲）。 的的喀喀湖之旅 沿着连接库斯科和的的喀喀湖的新建公路， 驱车行驶一日，全程饱览乡村美景。湖畔将有小船把您送至岛屿上的当地乌鲁斯家庭， 共度三日（美好时光）。岛屿和乌鲁斯人的住房都是利用湖中的水生植物建造而成的。 欢迎您来体验秘鲁的万种风情： 这里既有古印加文化和数百年历史的西班牙村庄， 也有茂密的雨林、雄伟的山脉和美丽的海岸线。 如需更多关于秘鲁其他旅游套餐的宣传册， 请在我们的官方网站上与我们联系。 apply vi.& vt.申请；请求 vt.应用；涂（油漆、乳剂）（联想：application n．应用；用途；申请　applicant n．申请人，求职者） 【要点归纳】 apply for 申请 apply to 向……提出申请，适用于 apply to do sth 申请做某事；要求做某事 apply...to... 把……应用到……；把……涂/敷到…… apply one's mind/oneself to (doing) sth 专心于（做）某事 _1234567890.doc 【要点归纳】 _1234567891.doc (1)in exchange (for...) 作为交换(……) exchange student 交换生 (2)exchange...for... 用……交换…… exchange sth with sb 与某人交换某物 【佳句必背】　Knowing that volunteers are needed for the coming sports meeting, I'm writing to apply to be a volunteer.（应用文之申请信） 得知即将到来的运动会需要志愿者，我写信申请成为一名志愿者。 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ①I'm writing to apply the position as a volunteer for the “Chinese Corner” activity. ②I would be grateful if you could consider my (apply) and accept me. ③So the (apply) should have a good knowledge of our school history and English. for application applicants 【写成佳句】　完成句子 ④（应用文之申请信）我是李华，一名高中生，渴望申请贵校的暑期大型语言模型课程。 I am Li Hua, a high school student who is eager to on Large Language Models at your university. apply for the summer course arrangement n．安排；筹备（联想：arrange v．安排；筹备；整理） 【教材原句】　Actually, I've just finished the travel arrangements! 事实上，我刚把旅行安排好！ 【要点归纳】 (1)make arrangements/an arrangement for 为……做安排 (2)arrange sth for sb 为某人安排某事 arrange (for sb) to do sth 安排（某人）做某事 【佳句必背】　I heard you need someone to receive a foreign teenager and arrange a one­day trip for him/her in Shanghai.（应用文之申请信） 我听说你们需要有人接待一位外国青少年，并为他/她安排在上海的一日游。 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ①That's my (arrange) for the one­day trip which I'm sure our guests will like. ②There is no need to worry.I will arrange for Tom (pick) you up at the airport. ③Knowing that you are coming to visit our school, I am writing to tell you what we have arranged you. arrangements to pick for 【写成佳句】　完成句子 ④（应用文之通知）如果你有兴趣，请在下周四下午五点前到办公室报名，以便我们做必要的安排。 If you are interested, please sign up at the office before 5：00 pm next Thursday so that we will ． make necessary arrangements amazing adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的（联想：amaze vt.使吃惊；使惊讶　amazed adj.惊奇的；惊喜的　amazement n．惊讶） 【教材原句】　Yes, I'm looking forward to seeing the colorful lakes, amazing waterfalls...是的，我期待着去看色彩斑斓的湖泊、令人惊叹的瀑布…… 【要点归纳】 (1)It's amazing that... 令人惊奇的是…… (2)be amazed at/by... 对……感到惊讶 be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊奇 (3)to one's amazement 让某人惊讶的是 in amazement 吃惊地；惊讶地 【佳句必背】　Your standard pronunciation and devoted love for Chinese always amaze me whenever I meet you.（应用文之建议信） 每次见到你，你标准的发音和对汉语的热爱总是让我惊讶。 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ①I am confident that we can come up with something (amaze) if we work together. ②All the students were (amaze) at our rich culture, saying that this visit was really a cultural feast. amazing amazed 【写成佳句】　一句多译 ③令我惊讶的是，那些美国交换生对这种传统工艺表现出如此浓厚的兴趣。 → those American exchange students showed so much interest in this kind of traditional craft.(amazement) → those American exchange students showed so much interest in this kind of traditional craft.(amazing) To my amazement, It's amazing that recognise vt.辨别出；承认；认可（联想：recognition n．认出；认识） 【要点归纳】 (1)recognise sb/one's voice 认出某人/听出某人的声音 be recognised to be/as... 被认为是…… It is recognised that... 人们公认…… (2)beyond recognition 认不出来；超出认知 【佳句必背】　Through this exhibition, not only did students feel more relaxed and energetic, but also the clubs earned wider recognition among students.（应用文之报道） 通过这次展览，不仅同学们更加放松了，充满了活力，社团也得到了同学们的广泛认可。 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ①Without honesty, it is impossible to gain trust and (recognise) from others. ②The camellia is officially recognised the city's flower. recognition as 【写成佳句】　完成句子 ③（应用文之推荐信）长城被认为是中国最著名的景点之一。人们公认“不到长城非好汉”，所以我强烈建议你去爬长城。 The Great Wall one of the most famous sights in China. one who doesn't reach the Great Wall is not a true man，so I strongly recommend you to climb it. is recognised as/to be It is recognised that admire vt.钦佩；赞赏（联想：admiration n．钦佩；赞赏；羡慕　admirable adj.令人钦佩的；值得赞赏的） 【教材原句】　Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, admire the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food, and go shopping at the local markets.您将入住当地酒店、参观博物馆、观赏建筑物、享受当地的美味佳肴， 并在当地集市购物（休闲）。 【要点归纳】 (1)admire sb for sth 因某事而钦佩某人 admire the moon/the view 赏月/欣赏景色 (2)in/with admiration 钦佩地 have/show admiration for 钦佩/赞赏…… 【佳句必背】　All the children stood there, watching the pianist in admiration.（读后续写之动作描写）所有的孩子都站在那里，钦佩地注视着那位钢琴家。 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ①We admire the old scientist his great contributions to the country. ②I'd like to express my (admire) for your great courage. ③In conclusion, what he has done is so (admire) that I'll remember him forever. for admiration admirable 【写成佳句】　完成句子 ④（应用文之演讲稿）我最敬佩的人是吴老师，她今年30岁，是我的英语老师，教英语已经6年了。 The person whom/that is Mrs Wu, aged 30, my English teacher, who has been teaching English for 6 years. I admire most contact vt.联络；联系 n．联系；接触 【教材原句】　For more brochures about other package tours around Peru, please contact us on our official website.如需更多关于秘鲁其他旅游套餐的宣传册， 请在我们的官方网站上与我们联系。 【要点归纳】 be in contact with 接触；与……有联系 keep/stay in contact with 与……保持联系 get in/make contact with 与……取得联系 lose contact with/be out of contact with 与……失去联系 【佳句必背】　If more information is needed, please do not hesitate to contact me at this email.（应用文之告知信）如果需要更多的信息，请不要犹豫，通过此电子邮件联系我。 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ①Although my studies in New Zealand are ending, I am eager to keep in contact you. ②Since I graduated from senior high school, I have been out contact with him. of with 【写成佳句】　完成句子 ③（应用文之通知）对这份工作感兴趣的人，请在本周内与学生会联系。 Those who are interested in the job, please the Students' Union this week. ④非常遗憾的是，我在毕业后和很多朋友失去了联系。 To my regret, I after graduation. get in/make contact with lost/was out of contact with many friends take control of 控制；接管 【教材原句】　Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821.西班牙于16世纪开始掌控秘鲁， 并一直统治到1821年。 【要点归纳】 under control 处于控制之下 lose control of... 对……失去控制 in control of 控制；支配（主语是人） in the control of 由……控制（主语是物） out of control＝beyond control 失去控制 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ①I should control my weight，so I take exercise every day to bring my weight control. 【写成佳句】　一句多译 ②（读后续写之恐惧心理描写）我非常惊奇地发现汽车抛锚了，我的心都提到嗓子眼儿了。 →I was extremely amazed to find that the car was and my heart was in my mouth. →I was extremely amazed to find that I the car and my heart was in my mouth. under beyond control/out of control lost control of/didn't have control of make up 构成；形成；编造；化妆；和好；占……比例 【要点归纳】 (1)make up a team 组建一个团队 make up for sth 弥补；补偿 (2)be made up of 由……组成 【佳句必背】　When you come back to school, we are all willing to work hard to make up for the missing lessons.（应用文之慰问信） 当你回到学校，我们都愿意努力工作，以弥补错过的课程 【练透考点】　语境辨义 ①People aged 65 and older make up almost 15 percent of the global population in 2025. ②The boy made up an excuse for his being late again. 【写成佳句】　完成句子 ③（应用文之征文启事）我们报纸的“了解世界”栏目是由海外朋友写的文章组成的。 The “Knowing about the world” section in our newspaper articles written by friends overseas. 占……比例 编造 is made up of It is/was...that/who...强调句型 【教材原句】　It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.正因为如此， 西班牙语是秘鲁主要官方语言。 【要点归纳】 强调句型的基本结构：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分。强调句型需要注意以下几点： (1)该句型可对句子的主语、宾语、状语等进行强调，不能强调谓语； (2)被强调部分是主语且主语为人时，用that/who均可， 其他情况一律用that。 【佳句必背】　It is because of your encouragement that I have got enough confidence in speaking English.（应用文之感谢信） 正是因为你的鼓励，我才有足够的信心说英语。 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ①It is with the greatest pleasure I share my experience with you. ②It is Grandpa has taught us the value of family and love. that that/who 【写成佳句】　句型转换 ③（应用文之日记）On Saturday, my classmates and I visited the nearby park by bicycle. → my classmates and I visited the nearby park by bicycle.（强调时间） → my classmates and I visited the nearby park on Saturday.（强调方式） → my classmates and I visited by bicycle on Saturday.（强调地点） It was on Saturday that It was by bicycle that It was the nearby park that 完全倒装 【教材原句】　Especially amazing is the Incas' dry stone method of building.尤其令人称奇的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。 【要点归纳】 完全倒装结构的用法： (1)有时为了强调表语或密切上下文的关系，将表语和系动词置于主语之前，构成完全倒装结构，即“表语＋系动词＋主语”结构； (2)表地点、时间或方位的副词there、here、now、then、away、off、in、out等或介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装结构。 【佳句必背】　Here comes your opportunity that the Student Union will organise a tour to the City Park.（应用文之邀请信） 你的机会来了，学生会将组织一次城市公园之旅。 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ①Hello, everyone! Here (come) the school English news. ②Gone (be) the days when he was looked down upon. comes are 【写成佳句】　句型转换 ③Her way of speaking is especially interesting. → （完全倒装） ④The day of his examination then came. → （完全倒装） ⑤Students eager to learn knowledge sit in every class. → （完全倒装） Especially interesting is her way of speaking. Then came the day of his examination. In every class sit students eager to learn knowledge. 1．apply eq \x(A.申请　B．应用　C．适用) ①（2024·新高考Ⅰ卷）The latest engineering techniques are applied to create this protective functional structure that is also beautiful.　 　 ②（2022·全国乙卷）First announced in April, 2016, the tax （税） which applies to soft drinks containing more than 5g of sugar per 100ml, was introduced to help reduce childhood obesity （肥胖）.　 　 ③（2023·全国乙卷）There has been a rise in the number of students applying for food courses at UK universities and colleges.　 　 B C A 2．site eq \x(A.地点　　　　　B．网站) ①（2024·新高考Ⅰ卷）We'll explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive （侵入的） plant removal, winter planting, and seed collection.　 　 ②（2022·全国乙卷）Reading English books and visiting English learning sites prove to be the less popular ways.　 　 A B Ⅰ.单词拼写 Ⅱ.单句语法填空 Ⅲ.完成句子 Ⅳ.课文语法填空 Ⅰ.阅读理解 Ⅱ.完形填空 sites packing destination Ⅰ.单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分） 1．A （航班） can take you to Hangzhou, the provincial capital of Zhejiang Province. 2．As we all know, agriculture is the （来源） of food and clothing for human beings. 3．With the winter holiday coming, thousands of people pour into the tourist （地点）. 4．We were （收拾行李） to leave for a weekend away when my daughter heard cries for help. 5．Macao is a popular tourist （目的地） that attracts many visitors every year. flight source unique accommodation 6．Most of the parents （租） an apartment nearby so as to take good care of their children. 7．The family's （公寓） is only two hundred meters away from the school. 8．As for the design of its （手册）， I suggest using traditional Chinese colors like red and gold. 9．The summer camp is to provide a （独特的） cultural experience for exchange students like you. 10．You will have good （住宿） at our camp, so don't be anxious. rent flat brochure powerful Ⅱ.单句语法填空（每小题1分，共8分） 1．Knowing that the 2025 Sports Meeting will be held, I am writing to apply (take) part in it. 2．I will take some (amaze) photos and send them to share with you. 3．It (recognize) that social media have a wide influence on our daily life. 4．It is obvious that the flood disaster has had a (power) influence on people's life. to take amazing is recognized admiration 5．He felt he was lucky enough to (narrow) escape the terrible accident. 6．We could make (arrange) to meet at the school gate at 10：00 a．m.next Tuesday. 7．I'm (extreme) excited to hear that you have been chosen as monitor of your class. 8．I have great (admire) for Wei Qing, who is one of the greatest heroes in the history of China. narrowly arrangements extremely Ⅲ.完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 1．早上7点，我们班全体师生从我们学校出发。（强调句） all the students and teachers of our class set off from our school. 2．矗立在山顶的是一座有着上百年历史的塔。（全部倒装） a tower that has a history of more than one hundred years. 3．此外，我们会帮你补上你缺勤期间的课。 Besides, we will help you you miss during your absence. It was at 7：00 in the morning that Standing on the top of the mountain is make up for the lessons 4．白天，除了在洱海的沙滩上享受温暖的阳光，你还可以体验苍山的风景。 During the daytime, on the beach of Erhai, you can also experience the scenery of Cangshan. 5．在他们返回地球的途中，宇宙飞船失去了控制。 On their way back to the Earth, the spacecraft was ． other than enjoying the warm sunshine out of control amazing are Ⅳ.课文语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） Peru is a country on the central western coast of South America facing the Pacific Ocean.It consists 1 three areas：narrow, dry, flat land 2 (run) along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest. Spanish is the main official language of Peru.It is because Peru 3 (rule) by Spain from the 16th century to 1821.But before that, Peru was the centre of the ancient Inca Empire, and its emperor lived in what is now known as the site Machu Picchu. Peru is an 4 (amaze) destination with something to visit for tourists.Here 5 (be) two magical tours：Amazon Rainforest Tour and Machu Picchu Tour. of running was ruled especially so In Amazon Rainforest Tour, you can first take 6 short flight into the Amazon rainforest and then will travel for a day to your 7 (accommodate) by boat.In the following three days, you can explore the unique rainforest with a local guide.In the other tour, you can take a four­day hike through the Andes to the city of Machu Picchu.After 8 (explore) the ancient city, you will find it very amazing, 9 (especial) the Incas' dry stone method of building.Inca builders cut stones 10 exactly that nothing was needed to hold walls together. accommodation a exploring Ⅰ.阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共17.5分） A （2025·衡水高一检测） Beautiful Places to Visit Humans have a special love for nature and have always been trying to discover nature.In this try, they have discovered many wonderful places across the world.Following are the places every man wants to see in their life. Glass Beach A very charming （迷人的） place in the world that should be seen once in life time is the Glass Beach in California.There are a large number of glass pieces that gathered after years of throwing garbage into the sea.All the glasses are not allowed to remove and there is a law not to remove any of the things and even the glass from its place. Glow （发光） Worm Cave It is also a very beautiful and worth­visiting place in the world.As the name suggests, it is famous due to glow worms, and it is the only one of its type in the world located in New Zealand.There is a visitor center in the cave to see its beauty. Ha Long Bay It is a worth­seeing place of the world and is located in Vietnam.The color of its water is emerald （翡翠绿） and large stones are standing at different places that make it look beautiful.There are also many boats for taking the visitors to far off places.This region is also famous for mountain hiking. Weston Maui Resort Another very beautiful place to visit in life time is the Weston Maui Resort in the American State of Hawaii.It is a very charming place to spend holidays.All the rooms in this resort have very wonderful sights that impress the visitors a lot. [语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了世界上几个值得游览的地方。 1．Why do people introduce a law at Glass Beach? A．To reduce pollution. B．To attract more visitors. C．To protect visitors' rights. D．To prevent people moving things. √ 解析：选D。细节理解题。根据 Glass Beach 部分的“All the glasses are not allowed to remove and there is a law not to remove any of the things and even the glass from its place.”可知，制定法律是为了防止人们移走东西，故选D。 2．Where can you see glow insects? A．Glass Beach. B．Glow Worm Cave. C．Ha Long Bay. D．Weston Maui Resort. √ 解析：选B。细节理解题。根据 Glow （发光） Worm Cave 部分的“As the name suggests, it is famous due to glow worms, and it is the only one of its type in the world located in New Zealand.”可知，在萤火虫洞可以看到萤火虫，故选B。 3．What do Ha Long Bay and Weston Maui Resort have in common? A．They are in the same country. B．They are famous for hiking. C．They are beautiful places to visit. D．They have green water and large stones. √ 解析：选C。细节理解题。根据 Ha Long Bay 部分的“It is a worth­seeing place of the world（它是世界上一个值得一看的地方）”以及 Weston Maui Resort 部分的“Another very beautiful place to visit in life time（一生中另一个非常值得游览的美丽地方）”可知，下龙湾和威斯汀毛伊岛度假村的共同之处在于它们都是美丽的游览胜地，故选C。 B （2025·漳州高一检测）The hike to the lost Incan city of Choquequirao is one of the most difficult in Peru.From the town of Cachora, which is 161 km west of Cusco, it's an 18 km walk to Capuliyoc Mountain, then down to Playa Rosalina, where travellers camp for the night.Waking early, travellers then have to cross the Apurímac River and walk uphill to camp close to the ruins.Then, the next morning, it's another 2 km walk up to the ruins, 3，100 m above sea level.To get back? Well, it's the same way you come. “I've seen people in their 60s and 70s do it，” said Juan Barrios, a guide from the Adventure Life company.“But some people come out thinking that because it's only 28 km from the drop­off they can do it in a day.Six or seven days for the hike is best.” It makes sense, then, that Choquequirao draws only about 30 people a day during the high season (June through August).Compare that to the 2，500 people who arrive each day at the famous Incan city of Machu Picchu. But for those who make the journey, the rewards （回报） are great: beautiful mountain views at every turn, and the chance to explore the wonderful ruins nearly alone. Believed to be created around the same time as Machu Picchu, in 1445, Choquequirao is actually larger than better­known Machu Picchu.But very little has been written about Peru's other lost city and researchers are still uncovering new parts of the ruins, leaving life on the mountain relatively untouched. But officials say that the building of the first cable car （缆车） to Choquequirao will shorten the several­day walk to a 15­minute cable car ride.As a result, the number of travellers that now make the journey each week could turn into 3，000 visitors per day. Choquequirao is beautiful now because it remains untouched.Even though the lost city was discovered by Spanish explorer Juan Arias Díaz in 1710, the ruins still make you feel as though you're the first to find them.Will it be the same when more travellers flood in? [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了去乔昆丘拉城路途的艰难和沿途的美景，这所失落之城还有许多废墟有待开发，但随着越来越多旅客的涌入，它的情况会受到影响。 4．What does the first paragraph center on? A．The height of Choquequirao. B．The hard trip to Choquequirao. C．The transport to Choquequirao. D．The amazing views of Choquequirao. √ 解析：选B。段落大意题。根据文章第一段内容可知，该段讲述了去乔昆丘拉城的艰难之旅。故选B。 5．According to the author, how many days for the hike is best? A．1 day. B．2－3 days. C．4－5 days. D．6 or 7 days. √ 解析：选D。细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Six or seven days for the hike is best.”可知，徒步旅行最佳时间为6－7天。故选D。 6．How are the ruins of Choquequirao? A．They're still being dug out. B．They're in generally poor condition. C．They're being renewed at the moment. D．They've been researched internationally. √ 解析：选A。细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段“But very little has been written about Peru's other lost city and researchers are still uncovering new parts of the ruins, leaving life on the mountain relatively untouched.”可知，乔昆丘拉城的废墟的新部分还在被挖掘中。故选A。 7．What does the author think of Choquequirao in the future? A．It will be more attractive. B．It will develop at slow speed. C．It won't necessarily take a turn for the better. D．It won't be more popular than Machu Picchu. √ 解析：选C。推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Choquequirao is beautiful now because it remains untouched...Will it be the same when more travellers flood in？”可知，作者认为乔昆丘拉城现在之所以美丽，是因为它很原始，但未来随着更多的游客涌入乔昆丘拉城，它的情况未必会好转。故选C。 Ⅱ.完形填空（每小题1分，共15分） （2025·临沂高一检测）When it comes to travelling, the solo （单独的） vs.group discussion is a big one.Stepping on a plane 　1　 can be terrible, but travelling with someone else can be just as 　2　．However, I've always 　3　 to see the world, and I know that Maisie has the same 　4　．So sharing my first 　5　 experience with her was a no­brainer! Maisie and I 　6　 on the first day of primary school, and, 14 years later, we are still close friends. One day in September, I got a(n) 　7　 from Maisie: “I'm thinking of backpacking in Australia.Do you want to come？” A few months later, we were 10，000 miles away from home! Having been 　8　 for such a long time, Maisie and I know each other very well.I think this is why our travels together 　9　 so well. Maisie and I are similar in so many ways, but we also have 　10　．I'm good at making plans and solving unexpected problems.Maisie has a good sense of 　11　．She is really skilled at finding her way around new places.The different 　12　 that we have made the trip go 　13　． When it came to 　14　， we were always on the same page.Be it sunset walks, camping on a far island or falling 15，000 feet from a plane, we made the most of each day. The time in Australia was 　15　 and sharing it with Maisie made the experience even more special. [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和好友Maisie一起背包旅行去澳大利亚的经历。 解析：选C。根据前文“When it comes to travelling, the solo （单独的） vs.group discussion is a big one.”可知，此处是谈论独自一人出游和组团出游的对比。故选C。 A．quickly B．again C．alone D．silently √ A．challenging B．cheerful C．interesting D．expensive √ 解析：选A。根据前文“Stepping on a plane　　　can be terrible”以及but可知，独自登上飞机可能很可怕，结合选项可知，应是“但和别人一起旅行可能同样具有挑战性”符合语境。故选A。 A．refused B．failed C．continued D．wanted √ 解析：选D。根据后文“see the world”以及后文内容可知，作者是想去看看这个世界。故选D。 A．determination B．dream C．advantage D．view √ 解析：选B。根据前文“I've always　　　to see the world”可知，想去看看这个世界，应该是梦想。故选B。 5． A．competition B．lecture C．concert D．travel √ 解析：选D。根据后文“I'm thinking of backpacking in Australia.Do you want to come？”可知，作者要分享他们的第一次旅行经历。故选D。 6． A．sat B．studied C．met D．drove √ 解析：选C。根据后文“14 years later, we are still close friends”可知，此处是讲述作者和Maisie认识的经过，所以应是“在上小学的第一天就认识了”符合语境。故选C。 7． A．title B．message C．debate D．topic √ 解析：选B。根据后文“I'm thinking of backpacking in Australia.Do you want to come？”可知，这是一条信息。故选B。 A．hikers B．friends C．neighbors D．roommates √ 解析：选B。根据前文“14 years later, we are still close friends”可知，作者和Maisie是朋友。故选B。 9． A．worked B．explored C．organized D．improved √ 解析：选A。根据后文“we were always on the same page.Be it sunset walks, camping on a far island or falling 15，000 feet from a plane, we made the most of each day.”可知，是她们的旅行很顺利。故选A。 A．personalities B．differences C．strategies D．hobbies √ 解析：选B。根据前文“Maisie and I are similar in so many ways”以及but可知，前文讲相似，转折后，应是说有不同。故选B。 A．humor B．smell C．time D．direction √ 解析：选D。根据后文“She is really skilled at finding her way around new places.”可知，Maisie很善于在新地方找路，所以是有很好的方向感。故选D。 A．styles B．thoughts C．solutions D．abilities √ 解析：选D。根据前文“I'm good at making plans and solving unexpected problems.Maisie has a good sense of 　　　．”可知，此处是在讲述作者和Maisie有不同的能力。故选D。 13． A．smoothly B．suddenly C．slowly D．secretly √ 解析：选A。根据前文“The different　　　that we have made the trip”并结合常识可知，不同的能力可以使旅行顺利进行。故选A。 A．money B．rules C．activities D．health √ 解析：选C。根据后文“Be it sunset walks, camping on a far island or falling 15，000 feet from a plane, we made the most of each day.”可知，是在讲述旅行中的活动，所以此处是关于活动的意见一致。故选C。 A．unforgettable B．frightening C．uncomfortable D．amazing √ 解析：选A。根据后文“sharing it with Maisie made the experience even more special”可知，这段经历很特别，所以应是难忘的。故选A。 $