UNIT 1 Section II Reading and Thinking-【正禾一本通】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册同步课堂高效讲义配套课件（人教版）

该高中英语课件围绕“人与自我——学校生活”主题，聚焦青少年校园适应与习惯养成，以Archibald名言导入，通过“THE FRESHMAN CHALLENGE”语篇结构分析（段落主题梳理）及“篇章助读·疑难点拨”（原文呈现与名师图注）搭建学习支架，帮助学生衔接初中到高中的校园生活认知。 其亮点在于融合语篇精读与结构化思维训练，通过段落主题提炼（如新生挑战中选择课程、适应方法等）培养思维品质，结合“课后分层练”与“15分钟限时练”提升学习能力。采用“研析-点拨-突破-练习”的学科教学路径，学生能强化语言理解与表达能力，教师可依托分层资源实现差异化教学，提高课堂效率。

Good habits formed at youth make all the difference. —Aristotle 青少年时养成的好习惯能让人受益终生。 ——亚里士多德 TEENAGE LIFE 主题语境：人与自我——学校生活 UNIT 1 更多模板请关注：https://haosc.taobao.com 1 课后分层练 4 Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking Step One　Lead­in What do you want to know about school life in other countries? 1．How many courses do they take each school year? 2．Do they have a lot of homework every day? 3．Do they have College Entrance Exams similar to those in our country? 4．Do they have to choose extra­curricular activities or voluntarily? extra- curricular attivities study Step Two　Read for the main idea 1．Fill in the blanks. challenge courses 2．What is the text mainly about? A．The importance of taking courses. B．How Adam dealt with the freshman challenge. C．Why Adam joined a volunteer club. D．Adam is worried about his advanced course. 答案：B √ Step Three　Read for details Ⅰ.Read Para.1 carefully and do the following exercises. 1．Decide whether the following statements are true ( T ) or false ( F ). ①Adam is a freshman at junior high school.( F ) ②Adam felt confused at the beginning of his senior high school.( T ) 2．What is the function of Paragraph 1? A．To introduce the topic. B．To arouse the interest of readers. C．To stress the importance of challenges. D．To open a new stage for high school. 答案：A √ Ⅱ.Read Para.2 carefully and do the following exercises. 1．How did Adam feel when choosing courses? A．Excited. B．Interested. C．Careful. D．Confident. 2．Who gave Adam advice on courses? A．Parents. B．Adviser. C．Coach. D．Classmates. √ √ 3．What subject may be Adam's favorite? A．Chinese. B．Advanced literature. C．World history. D．Chemistry. 答案：1.C　2.B　3.B √ Ⅲ.Read Para.3 carefully and do the following exercises. 1．Which verb phrase（动词短语） can replace（代替） the phrase “make the team”？ 2．Why did Adam fail to join the school football team? 3．What did Adam do after failing to join the football team? Join the team Because the coach told him that he didn't play well enough. He didn't quit and he joined a volunteer club. 4．What does “a soup kitchen” refer to? A．A kitchen that makes soup. B．A place to hand out food to the homeless. C．A professional that makes soup. D．A person who hands out food. 答案：B √ happy study harder being responsible Ⅳ.Read Para.4 carefully and finish the following chart. Challenges Adam's feelings Solutions 1. the other students； 2． all the homework 3. but He will try to 4. and get used to 5. for a lot more. Keep up with Get used to worried Step Four　Consolidation Please talk about your own first day of senior high school.You can organize your presentation according to the following questions. 1．What's your biggest challenge? 2．Why do you think it is so challenging? 3．How do you solve it? Your presentation： In our group, the biggest challenge is study.We feel upset because some subjects, such as maths and English, are too difficult for us.But we won't give up.We decide to work harder and turn to teachers and classmates for help in time. THE FRESHMAN CHALLENGE Hi！My name is Adam and I'm a freshman① at senior high school.[1]Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge②. The first week was a little confusing③. [1]句是动词­ing短语作主语， 谓语动词用单数。 ①freshman n．（大学或高中）一年级新生 ②challenge n．挑战；艰巨任务 vt. 怀疑； 向……挑战 ③confusing adj.难以理解的；不清楚的 confuse vt.使糊涂；使迷惑 confused adj. 糊涂的；迷惑的 ④take...course 修……课程 ⑤fluent adj.（尤指外语）流利的；熟练的 First, [2]I had to think very carefully about which courses I wanted to take④．The school adviser helped me choose the suitable ones: maths, English, chemistry, world history, and Chinese.I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be fluent⑤ when I graduate⑥.[3]My adviser recommended⑦ that I should sign up for⑧ advanced literature⑨ because I like English and I'm good at⑩it. [2]句中which引导宾语从句， 作介词about的宾语。 [3]句是复合句， “recommend that...(should) do...”recommend表建议时， 从句用虚拟语气。句中that引导宾语从句， because引导原因状语从句。 ⑥graduate vi.& vt.毕业；获得学位 n．毕业生 ⑦recommend vt.建议；推荐；介绍 ⑧sign up (for sth) 报名（参加课程） ⑨advanced literature 高级文学 ⑩be good at 擅长于 ⑪extra­curricular adj. 课外的； 课程以外的 extra adj.额外的；附加的 I had to choose extra­curricular⑪ activities, too.I tried to join the school football team, but the coach told me that I didn't play well enough.Obviously⑫，I was unhappy, but I won't quit⑬.[4]I'll find a way to improve⑭ on my own⑮ so that I can make the team⑯ next year.I joined a volunteer club instead.Every Wednesday, we work at a soup kitchen⑰ and hand out⑱ food to homeless people in the community. [4]句为复合句， 其中to improve on my own为不定式短语作后置定语， 修饰way；so that引导目的状语从句。 ⑫obviously adv.显然；明显地 ⑬quit vi.& vt.(quit, quit, quitting)停止； 戒掉；离开（工作职位、学校等） ⑭improve vi.& vt.改进；改善 ⑮on one's own 独自（完成某事） ⑯make the team 成为队员， 此处 make意为“（尽力）达到，（尽力） 成为” ⑰soup kitchen（救济穷人的）施食处 （为穷人免费提供食物） I know I'll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to⑲ being responsible⑳ for a lot more.[5]I'm a bit worried about keeping up with㉑ the other students in my advanced course, and it'll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework.Still㉒，I'm happy to be here.[6]Studying hard isn't always fun㉓， but I'll be well prepared for㉔ university or whatever else comes㉕ in the future. ⑱hand out 分发；给予 ⑲get used to...习惯于……， to为介词 ⑳responsible adj.负责的； 有责任的 be responsible for 对……负责 ㉑keep up with跟上， 不落在……后面 ㉒still adv.仍然， 还 [5]句为and连接的并列句。第二个分句中的it为形式主语， 不定式短语to get used to all the homework为真正的主语。 [6]句中but连接两个并列句。句中whatever引导宾语从句， 且whatever在从句中作主语。 ㉓fun adj.有趣的 n．乐趣， 快乐 ㉔be well prepared for 为……做好准备 ㉕come vi.发生 新生的挑战 嗨！ 我叫亚当， 是一名高中新生。从初中过渡到高中确实是一项巨大的挑战。高中的第一周我就有点迷茫。 首先， 我得非常认真地考虑自己选什么课程。学校的指导老师帮助我选择了适合我的课程： 数学、英语、化学、世界史和中文。我知道中文是一门十分难学的语言， 但我希望在毕业时能说一口流利的汉语。指导老师还建议我选修高级文学，因为我喜欢英语而且成绩不错。 我还得选择一些课外活动。我想参加校橄榄球队， 但是教练说我还不够好。很显然， 我并不高兴， 但我不会就此放弃。我会找到一个让自己提高球技的方法， 这样明年我就能加入球队了。不过， 我还是参加了一个志愿者社团。每周三， 我们会在食品救济站里干活， 把食物分发给社区里的无家可归者。 我知道作为高中生我得更加努力地学习， 习惯承担更多的责任。我有点担心在高级课程上无法跟上其他同学， 而且要适应所有的作业也不容易。然而， 我还是很高兴来到这里。努力学习并不总是那么有趣， 但我会为未来上大学或是任何其他的事情做好充分准备。 challenge n．挑战；艰巨任务 vt.怀疑；向……挑战（联想：challenging adj.有挑战性的） 【教材原句】　Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. 从初中过渡到高中确实是一项巨大的挑战。 【要点归纳】 (1)accept/face/meet a challenge 接受/面对/迎接一个挑战 a challenge to sb 对某人来说是一个挑战 (2)challenge oneself 挑战自我 _1234567890.doc 【要点归纳】 _1234567891.doc (1)in exchange (for...) 作为交换(……) exchange student 交换生 (2)exchange...for... 用……交换…… exchange sth with sb 与某人交换某物 【佳句必背】　These suggestions will be of some help to you and wish you the best of luck in overcoming your challenges.（应用文之建议信） 这些建议将对你有所帮助，并祝你在克服挑战时好运连连。 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ①Organizing a trip can be quite a challenge teenagers. ②Taking part in after­school activities will give you chances to make friends and challenge (you). ③After the long (challenge) trip, we camped at the park, where we had a picnic together. to yourself challenging 【写成佳句】　完成句子 ④（2023·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写）我决心自信地迎接挑战，而不是怀疑 自己。 I have decided to confidently rather than doubting myself. meet the challenge confusing adj.难以理解的；不清楚的（联想：confuse vt.使迷惑；将……混淆　confused adj.糊涂的；迷惑的　confusion n．混乱；困惑） 【教材原句】　The first week was a little confusing. 高中的第一周我就有点迷茫。 【要点归纳】 (1)confuse A with/and B 　　　 把A与B混淆 (2)be confused by/about... 对……感到困惑 【佳句必背】　If necessary, you'd better turn to your teacher whenever you feel confused.（应用文之建议信） 如果有必要，当你感到困惑时，你最好向你的老师求助。 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ①Many students have a lot of (confuse) about how to deal with interpersonal relations. ②The boy decided to concentrate on those (confuse) questions. 【写成佳句】　完成句子 ③（应用文之结束语）如果你有问题或者对任何事情感到困惑，请尽快联系我。 If you have questions or ，please get in touch with me as soon as possible. confusion confusing are confused about anything graduate vi.& vt.毕业；获得学位 n．毕业生（联想：graduation n．毕业；毕业典礼） 【教材原句】　I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be fluent when I graduate. 我知道中文是一门十分难学的语言， 但我希望在毕业时能说一口流利的汉语。 【要点归纳】 (1)graduate from 毕业于……（学校） graduate in 毕业于……（专业） (2)after graduation/graduating from... 从……毕业之后 【佳句必背】　I am honoured to be here today to celebrate your graduation from middle school.（应用文之演讲稿）今天我很荣幸能在这里庆祝你们中学毕业。 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ①Congratulations on your (graduate) and I feel greatly honored to share my senior high school life with you here. ②As far as I know, he graduated physics from Peking University. 【写成佳句】　句式升级 ③I'm Li Hua, a girl aged 17 and I have just graduated from Zhongshan No.1 Middle School. →I'm Li Hua, a girl aged 17, ．（定语从句） graduation in who have just graduated from Zhongshan No.1 Middle School recommend vt.建议；推荐；介绍（联想：recommendation n．推荐） 【教材原句】　My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I'm good at it. 指导老师还建议我选修高级文学，因为我喜欢英语而且成绩不错。 【要点归纳】 recommend doing sth 建议做某事 recommend sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 recommend that sb (should) do sth 建议某人做某事 recommend sth to sb 向某人推荐某物 【佳句必背】　Knowing that you're looking for a sport to play during breaks, I am writing to recommend badminton to you.（应用文之推荐信） 知道你正在寻找一项在休息时玩的运动，我写信向你推荐羽毛球。 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ①I highly recommend (join) this club.I am confident you will learn a lot about Chinese culture and art. ②I hope our teachers can recommend more interesting books us and give us more free time to read them. ③Ultimately, it is my sincere hope that my (recommend) will work out for you. joining to recommendations 【写成佳句】　一句多译 ④我强烈建议你阅读这本书，并与我交流你的想法。 →I strongly ．(recommend sb to do) →I strongly ．(recommend that) recommend you to read the book and exchange your ideas with me recommend that you (should) read the book and exchange your ideas with me advance n．前进；发展 vi.前进；发展 vt.发展；促进（联想：advanced adj.高级的；高等的；先进的） 【教材原句】　My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I'm good at it.指导老师还建议我选修高级文学，因为我喜欢英语而且成绩不错。 【要点归纳】 (1)in advance 预先；提前（指事先） make great advances in... 在……方面取得很大进步 (2)advance on/towards 沿着/朝着……前进 【佳句必背】　Besides, you'd better book your air tickets and hotel in advance, as they can get fully booked during the holidays.（应用文之邀请信）此外，你最好提前预订机票和酒店，因为假期期间它们可能会被订满。 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ①We should learn much more (advance) knowledge of science and technology. ②We have advanced greatly our knowledge of the outer space. 【写成佳句】　完成句子 ③提前计划好你的饮食，这样你就能吃得更有规律、更健康。 so that you can eat more regularly and healthily. advanced in Plan your meals in advance responsible adj.负责的；有责任的（联想：responsibility n．责任；义务） 【教材原句】　I know I'll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more.我知道作为高中生我得更加努力地学习， 学会习惯承担更多的责任。 【要点归纳】 (1)be responsible for 对……负责 (2)take responsibility for 对……负责 It is one's responsibility to do... 做……是某人的责任 sense of responsibility 责任感 【佳句必背】　Not only can it improve our sense of responsibility, but it can also develop our ability to design and organize activities.（应用文之通知） 它不仅可以提高我们的责任感，还可以培养我们设计和组织活动的能力。 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ①You are a senior high school student now and you should be responsible what you do. ②Our school is trying to teach young people to develop a sense of (responsible). for responsibility 【写成佳句】　完成句子 ③（应用文之报道）多亏这次活动，我们意识到向世界传播中国文化是我们的责任。 Thanks to this activity, we get to realize to the world. ④（应用文之倡议书）在我看来，每个人都应对我们校园的美丽负责。 In my opinion, everyone the beauty of our campus. it is our responsibility to spread Chinese culture is responsible for/takes responsibility for schedule n．工作计划；日程安排 vt.安排；预定 【教材原句】　I need to make a workable schedule. 我需要制订一个可行的日程安排。 【要点归纳】 (1)ahead of/behind schedule 先于/迟于预定时间 on schedule 按预定时间 (2)be scheduled for 预定在 be scheduled to do sth 预计做某事 【佳句必背】　Learning that you are scheduled to visit Beijing during your holiday, I'm writing to share my advice with you.（应用文之建议信） 得知你计划在假期游览北京，我写信是想和你分享我的建议。 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ①The debate competition was held schedule successfully. ②As (schedule), the lecture was held from 2：00 pm to 4：00 pm last Sunday in our school hall. ③The sports meeting is scheduled (hold) in our school playground at 8 am next Saturday. on scheduled to be held 【写成佳句】　完成句子 ④（应用文之通知）如果您对讲座感兴趣，请提前进入学校大厅，并在讲座期间保持安静。 If you are interested in the lecture, please and keep quiet during the lecture. enter the school hall ahead of schedule It＋be＋形容词/名词＋(for/of sb) to do sth 【教材原句】　I'm a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course, and it'll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework. 我有点担心在高级课程上无法跟上其他同学， 而且要适应所有的作业也不容易。 【要点归纳】 当句子的主语是动词不定式、动词­ing形式或从句时，为了保持句子平衡，常常使用it作形式主语，而将真正的主语放在句子的后面。其结构为： It＋be＋形容词/名词＋(for/of sb) to do sth/doing sth 【佳句必背】　It is a good idea for you to read some meaningful books and do some physical exercise.（应用文之倡议书） 读一些有意义的书和做一些体育锻炼对你来说是个好主意。 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ①It is important (warm) up properly before and after running. ②I understand it's very painful, but it's no use (upset) with it all day long. to warm upsetting 【写成佳句】　完成句子 ③众所周知，来自母亲的爱是世界上最伟大和最无私的。 a mother's love is the greatest and most selfless in the world. ④（应用文之建议信） 高中生活不同于初中生活，因此你有必要做出改变。 Senior high school life is different from that of junior high school, so to make a change. It is known that it is necessary for you 动词­ing形式短语作主语 【教材原句】　Studying hard isn't always fun, but I'll be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future.努力学习并不总是那么有趣， 但我会为未来上大学或是任何其他的事情做好充分准备。 【要点归纳】 句中Studying hard为动词­ing形式在句中作主语。 动词­ing形式作主语一般表示抽象的经常性、习惯性的动作。此外，当动词­ing形式作主语表示一个整体行为或抽象概念时，谓语动词用单数形式；若两个或多个动词­ing形式通过and等连接并列作主语，且分别表示不同的独立行为，谓语动词需用复数。 【佳句必背】　Having a reunion dinner and watching the Spring Festival Gala are two important customs in each New Year.（应用文之告知信）吃团圆饭和看春节联欢晚会是每年春节的两个重要的习俗。 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ①In my opinion, (make) friends online is a waste of time, which should be spent more on study. ② (concentrate) on our lessons can help us better manage our time. making Concentrating 【写成佳句】　完成句子 ③（应用文之建议信）参加一些活动或加入学校俱乐部会是一个很好的选择，这提供了一个认识新朋友和熟悉环境的机会。 would be a good choice, which provides a chance to meet new people and gets familiar with the environment. Taking part in some activities or joining school clubs 1．content eq \x(A.满意的　　　B．内容；目录) ①（2024·新高考Ⅰ卷）When adults read news stories, they remember more of the content than if they listen to or view identical pieces.　 　 ②（2021·浙江卷）Did Nielsen then feel content in his career? Yes and no. 　 B A 2．title eq \x(A.头衔　　　　B．（书刊的）一本) ①（2024·浙江1月卷）Any passer­by can “borrow” a book from its shelves, and return it later, or replace it with another title from their own collection.　 　 ②（2023·全国乙卷）By winning the Olympic all­around title, she became the first black woman to do so.　 　 B A 3．写出句中加黑单词的词性及汉语意思 ①（2023·新高考Ⅱ卷）Continually challenge yourself to try something new. ②（2022·全国甲卷）A friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip. vt.挑战，向……下战书；质疑 vi.自愿做，义务做 Ⅰ.单词拼写 Ⅱ.单句语法填空 Ⅲ.完成句子 Ⅳ.课文语法填空 Ⅰ.阅读理解 Ⅱ.完形填空 greenhouse extra Ⅰ.单词拼写（每小题1分，共8分） 1．The （内容） of the poems you write must be healthy and positive. 2．We can learn new （动作） in the Ballet Club. 3．We should think hard about how human activity has caused the （温室） effect. 4．In order to make greater progress in English, he attends （额外的） classes every week. content movements graduated 5．We will organise a speech contest whose （话题） is wildlife protection. 6．The teacher will give a lecture to the （青少年） on how to get used to life in senior high school. 7．We also have some science, （文学）， art and PE lessons. 8．The young man who （毕业） from a key university last month wants to find a job in the famous company. topic teenagers literature solution Ⅱ.单句语法填空（每小题1分，共8分） 1．I have been looking forward to speaking English (fluent)，so I practice English every day. 2．As a senior high school student, Kate feels a bit worried about keeping up with other students in her (advance) course. 3．I have grown up now so I must get used to being responsible a lot more. 4．While I agree with you, I don't think your (solve) is the best. fluently advanced for challenging 5． (obvious)，using flash cards in class is a good way to teach Chinese. 6．The outgoing and confident young man will be prepared for university or else comes in the future. 7．Many freshmen feel (confuse) about senior high school life during the first week. 8．I know that it is (challenge) for you to master the skill. Obviously whatever confused Ⅲ.完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 1．很多人都有智能手机，他们很容易与朋友保持联系。 A lot of people have smart phones and with their friends. 2．此外，听音乐给我一种满足感。 In addition, gives me a sense of satisfaction. 3．我建议你和老师谈谈你的烦恼，这样你就可以从他们那里得到帮助。 I suggest you talk about your trouble with your teachers ． it is easy for them to keep in touch listening to music so that you can get help from them 4．因为喜欢英语， 我已报名参加英语角。 I because I am fond of English. 5．我希望你能给我推荐一个在英国开启游览的好地方。 I hope that you can to start a visit in the UK. have signed up for English Corner recommend me a great place/recommend a great place to me fluently recommended at to join but prepared comes Ⅳ.课文语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） I'm Adam，1 freshman at senior high school.The first week was a little 2 (confuse) for me. There are some 3 (challenge) I have to face in my new school life.First，I had to think carefully about my courses.Chinese is hard to learn，but I hope I can speak it 4 (fluent) when I graduate.My adviser 5 (recommend) me to sign up for advanced literature because I'm good 6 English.Second，I had to choose my extra­curricular activities.I tried 7 (join) the school football team 8 failed，because the coach thought I didn't do well enough.Instead，I joined a volunteer club. In order to be well 9 (prepare) for university or whatever else 10 (come) in the future，I make up my mind to study harder and get used to the new situation. a confusing challenges Ⅰ.阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共17.5分） A （2025·汉中高一检测）Senior high school is not only just attending classes and attempting to get high grades.You can make the most of the opportunities senior high school offers you to explore your interests and sometimes interact with fellow students in clubs.Here are some introductions of popular clubs. Speech Club Do you enjoy talking? Do you think you can be a future lawyer? Try out for the school's speech team.Not only will you meet people and make friends, you'll also get to practice public speaking...By talking about political, social, cultural and environmental topics, you will also become more aware of current events and keep up­to­date with them. Band Club If you haven't joined any senior high school club yet, you should! Most senior high school bands give performances, and even go on trips to Disneyland.Not sure? Did I mention that studies show that students with music education tend to receive higher grades? You read it right. First Aid Club If you are interested in the medical field, perhaps you should consider joining your school's First Aid Club.As a member of the club, you can become a lifeguard, learn how to perform first aid, or become a trained instructor who teaches others. Language Club Can you speak Spanish, French, or German? Or maybe you just really like the foreign language class! Our Spanish, French and German clubs put on several charity and cultural events throughout the academic year.You can help others in need, and make new friends all at the same time. [语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了高中学校中几个受欢迎的社团及其特点，旨在帮助学生了解并选择适合自己的社团。 1．Which club suits you best if you want to become a lawyer? A．Band Club. B．Speech Club. C．First Aid Club. D．Language Club. √ 解析：选B。细节理解题。根据Speech Club部分的“Do you enjoy talking? Do you think you can be a future lawyer? Try out for the school's speech team.”可知，如果你想成为一名律师，最适合你的社团是Speech Club（演讲俱乐部）。故选B。 2．What is special about Band Club? A．It may help students to improve their scores. B．It enables students to become lifeguards. C．It ensures students to know recent news. D．It perfects students' public speaking skills. √ 解析：选A。细节理解题。根据Band Club部分的“Did I mention that studies show that students with music education tend to receive higher grades? You read it right.”可知，Band Club（乐队俱乐部）的特别之处在于它可能帮助学生提高成绩。故选A。 3．What do First Aid Club and Language Club have in common? A．They train you to know more about first aid. B．They both can give you a trip to Disneyland. C．They offer you chances to help people in need. D．They let you master several foreign languages. √ 解析：选C。细节理解题。根据Language Club部分中的“You can help others in need”和First Aid Club部分中的“you can become a lifeguard...teaches others”可知，这两个俱乐部的共同之处在于它们都提供了帮助有需要的人的机会。故选C。 B （2025·漳州高一检测）Teenage life is quite dramatic but that doesn't mean you cannot enjoy your life in these years.Even with your daily troubles, your life is not very hard if you know how to deal with them. I know exactly how you feel.Teenage life can be hard.You are not a kid anymore, because you are smart enough to consider your surroundings.However, you are still not an adult because there are still lots of experiences that you need to have and lessons that you need to learn from these experiences.Above all, the hormonal （荷尔蒙的） imbalance in your body can really mess you up.I have been there.I was in it for six years exploring what life is about! As a teenager, I had a major problem completing my routine tasks on time.And at that time, all that I needed to do was to finish my homework, study for the upcoming tests and clean my room.Now, I have much more things to do: cooking, cleaning and working while keeping a balance between all my relationships related to work, family and friends.That really is a lot of work.So, I will just give you one golden tip, “Never leave that till tomorrow which you can do today.” Life becomes much easier now because I finish all my work on time and I have enough time to let my hair down.Half the problems of teenagers appear because we hate doing things.We'd rather go and have fun than sit down and take on our responsibilities.That is why you have so much trouble in your life；your parents won't let you go out with friends because you haven't cleaned your room or your teacher is always criticizing you because you haven't finished your homework. [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文，作者以自己的亲身经历告诉我们青少年应如何应对生活中遇到的问题。 4．What plays a key role in making teenage life hard according to the writer? A．The physical changes. B．The lack of life experience. C．The poor sense of balance. D．The unfamiliar surroundings. √ 解析：选A。细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Above all, the hormonal （荷尔蒙的） imbalance in your body can really mess you up.”可知，生理上的改变会让青少年生活变得困难。故选A。 5．How did the writer feel about her teenager life at first? A．It was boring. B．It was simple. C．It was enjoyable. D．It was difficult. √ 解析：选D。细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Above all, the hormonal （荷尔蒙的） imbalance in your body can really mess you up.I have been there.I was in it for six years exploring what life is about！”及第三段“As a teenager, I had a major problem completing my routine tasks on time.”可知，作者认为自己的青少年生活是困难的。故选D。 6．How does the author try to persuade readers? A．Quoting famous sayings by famous people. B．Setting his own experiences as example. C．Listing all of his troubles in his childhood. D．Showing the numerous assignments for children. √ 解析：选B。推理判断题。结合文章内容可知，作者在本文引用大量自己的例子来说明观点。故选B。 7．What does the writer advise teenagers to do? A．Finish their homework. B．Go and have fun. C．Take on responsibilities. D．Give up their friends. √ 解析：选C。推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“We'd rather go and have fun than sit down and take on our responsibilities.That is why you have so much trouble in your life”可知，作者认为很多问题来自于没有承担自己的责任。因此，作者建议青少年应承担自己的责任。故选C。 Ⅱ.完形填空（每小题1分，共15分） （2025·湛江高一检测）Along the hallway, I saw mixed expressions on the faces of my students: excited, nervous, and worried.No doubt about it: they were this term's 　1　．My own first day at high school 　2　 into my mind. 　3　 our family had just moved to the place, I didn't know anyone at the school.On arriving, I 　4　 a map and my schedule.Oh, my goodness, what a large school it was! 　5　， I looked about for where my first class was to be held. When I finally found my class, everyone was talking and laughing together, and I felt so 　6　．Throughout the day, each period brought some new 　7　 I had not seen before.But when my English class came around, I had a surprise: an old 　8　．It was Ben, who had left my middle school right after sixth grade.We talked and joked about middle school and the clubs we were in together.I wasn't nervous any longer. Next was the P．E.class.This was the first class that I found without difficulty.Sitting through the 　9　 introduction to the class by the teacher, I started talking to a girl sitting near me.I found out that her family had just 　10　 here too, and she didn't know anyone either.As we talked, we 　11　 that we had a lot in common, and had a lot of classes together.This girl 　12　 becoming my best friend.I am so glad that I 　13　 her. [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者回顾了自己作为高中新生在开学第一天的经历。 By the end of that day, I was 　14　 optimism （乐观）.I knew that high school would be an 　15　 experience. 1．A．singers B．customers C．strangers D．freshmen √ 解析：选D。根据上文“Along the hallway, I saw mixed expressions on the faces of my students: excited, nervous, and worried.No doubt about it: they were this term's”和下文“My own first day at high school 　　　 into my mind.”可知，脸上带着兴奋、紧张和担心神情的是新生，并且作者看到这些新生想起了自己新入学时的情景，故这里指的是新入学的新生。故选D。 2．A．flashed B．ran C．rushed D．broke √ 解析：选A。根据上文“My own first day at high school”和下文“into my mind”可知，这里描述的是回忆突然闪现的感觉。故选A。 3．A．When B．Since C．While D．After √ 解析：选B。根据下文“our family had just moved to the place, I didn't know anyone at the school”可知，逗号前后为因果关系，本空引导原因状语从句，用Since引导。故选B。 4．A．picked out B．made up C．checked in D．picked up √ 解析：选D。根据下文“a map and my schedule”可知，这里描述的是领取学校发放的物品。故选D。 5．A．Unluckily B．Surprisingly C．Nervously D．Excitingly √ 解析：选C。根据下文“I wasn't nervous any longer.”可知，这里描述的是初到新环境，寻找第一节上课地点时的紧张心情。故选C。 6．A．frightened B．lonely C．annoyed D．confident √ 解析：选B。根据上文“I didn't know anyone at the school”和“When I finally found my class, everyone was talking and laughing together, and I felt so”可知，作者在学校里一个人也不认识，而且作者进班时，大家有说有笑，所以作者感到非常孤独。故选B。 7．A．faces B．books C．surroundings D．goals √ 解析：选A。根据下文“I had not seen before”可知，这里指的是遇见以前没见过的新面孔。故选A。 8．A．guy B．designer C．teacher D．classmate √ 解析：选D。根据上文“Throughout the day, each period brought some new 　　　 I had not seen before.But when my English class came around, I had a surprise: an old...”以及下文“It was Ben, who had left my middle school right after sixth grade.”可知，每一节课都会带来一些作者以前没见过的新面孔，英语课时作者很惊喜，是因为遇到一个老同学。故选D。 9．A．interesting B．fun C．boring D．attractive √ 解析：选C。根据下文“I started talking to a girl sitting near me”可知，课程介绍很枯燥，所以作者开始和旁边的一个女孩聊天。故选C。 A．moved B．traveled C．registered D．flew √ 解析：选A。根据上文“I found out that her family had just”和下文“and she didn't know anyone either”可知，她也不认识任何人，所以她家也刚搬到这里。故选A。 A．explored B．discovered C．improved D．debated √ 解析：选B。根据下文“that we had a lot in common, and had a lot of classes together”可知，这里描述的是两人交流的发现。故选B。 A．took up B．turned out C．ended up D．gave up √ 解析：选C。根据下文“becoming my best friend”可知，这里描述的是最终的结果，最终二人成了最好的朋友。故选C。 A．competed B．requested C．taught D．met √ 解析：选D。根据上文“As we talked”可知，这里描述的是与女孩的相遇让作者高兴。故选D。 14．A．full of B．fond of C．absent from D．lacking in √ 解析：选A。根据上文“This girl 　　　 becoming my best friend.I am so glad that I 　　　 her.”和下文“optimism”可知，作者在学校交了朋友，那天结束时，作者满怀乐观情绪。故选A。 A．painful B．amazing C．anxious D．terrible √ 解析：选B。根据上文“By the end of that day, I was 　 　 optimism （乐观）”可知，那天结束时，作者满怀乐观情绪，期待高中生活将会是一段令人惊喜的经历。故选B。 $