Unit 5 play by the rules 同步练习 2025-2026学年外研版英语八年级上册

Unit5 play by the rules? 常见词性转换 day (n.) _______________(adj.) agree (v.) _________________(n.) _________________(反义词） found (v.) __________________(n.) shock (v.)(n.) ________________(adj.) _______________(Adj.) smell (v.)(n.) ___________________(adj.) noise(n.) ____________________(adj.) cover (v.)(n.) block (v.) (n.) angry (Adj.) ___________________(n.) fool (n.) _________________(adj.) breathe(v.) ____________________(n.) behave (v.) _____________________(n.) touch (v.) ___________________(Adj.) _________________(Adj.) honest (adj.) ___________________(n.) kind(Adj.) __________________(n.) follow(v.) _________________(Adj.) true (adj.) __________________(Adv.) ___________________(n.) decide (V.) __________________(n.) describe(v.) __________________(n.) explore (v.) __________________(n.) _________________(n.) one (num.) ____________________(num.) ____________________ law(n.) __________________(n.) introduce (v.) ____________________(n.) argue (v.) __________________(n.) drive (v.) ________________(n.) person (n.) _________________(Adj.) urgency (n.) ___________________(Adj.) conclude (v.) ___________________(n.) understand （V) _________________(n.) believe(V.) ________________(Adj.) social(adj.) __________________(n.) safe(Adj.) _______________(Adv.) _______________(n.) online offline city (n.) _________________(n.) net(n.) _________________(n.) base(n.) ________________(adj.) person (n.) _________________(adj.) =private privacy (n.) __________________(adj.) limit (n.) limitless care(n.)(v.) ______________(Adj.) ______________(Adj.) strange(adj.) __________________(n.) behave(v.) __________________(n.) mean(v.) ___________________(n.) _________________(Adj.) choose (v.) __________________(n.) P68 Rules 1 After a busy day ________work, I got on the train ___________(go) home. I went to a quiet area in order _______________(read). I sat down ___________took out my book. 2 _____________(sudden), a girl_____________(在...对面) me started playing loud music _______her phone. _________a shock! I almost jumped up ___________surprise. 3 A minute ____________(late), the man next _______me took out several ________________(小包，小盒） of food. It was like he was __________a picnic. People have to eat, of course, but the food was so _____________(smell)! It was like ______________(sit) next to a mountain of blue _______________(芝士）. 4 I covered my ears in order_____________(block) the _______________(噪音) coming from Rock Girl. I covered my nose so as _______________(reduce) the smell coming from Mr Smelly Food. 5 Then a boy behind me started ______________(kick) my ______________(座位). My anger ________________(grow). My face turned as red___________a tomato! I asked him _____________(stop). _______________, his smother replied, “Come___________, he is just a kid!” 6 I turned around so as to see the other________________(乘客）faces. They also seemed _______________(happy), but no one did _____________(something). Will they think me a fool if I do something? I looked at the ______________(标记) _________the wall. They read “Please be quiet,” “No smelly food” and “ Please look ____________your children.” Everyone ____________(know) the rules, I thought. They aren’t just on the wall __________also in our minds and hearts. And rules are there for us _____________(follow)! 7 _______________(sudden), I felt brave. I took ________deep breath, stood up ___________cleared my throat.... P76 Are you safe online? ①Think 20 years back when ___________(chat) face to face with loved ones far away was a dream. Nowadays, the internet has made _________ a piece of cake! There are so many netizens, that is, ____________(city) ___________ the internet! We can get in touch with anyone ___________ just one click. But the internet has also ____________(bring) new risks. Here are the ____________(base) rules you need to know ____________(stay) safe online. ②Keep personal information _______________(私人的） ___________(避免) posting personal information online. This ____________(include) your full name, phone number, address, ID or passport number. Sometimes you may have to post this information. However, limit who __________(see) it. Only people you know should see your information. ③Be passport smart! _________________(protect) your online accounts, it’s important __________(use) a “strong and long” password. Don’t use words that are easy ________________(guess), like your birthday. Change it often and don’t be _____________(care). ③Be aware ____________strangers. Never meet online strangers in real life. They may cheat you. Only spend time online ____________trusted friends. ④Be careful __________your posts Who reads our ______________(society) media posts? We never know. Think carefully before ______________(post) something online. Words sometimes hurt people and you can make ______________(enemy). Remember that ________________(behave) badly online has costs. ⑤Ask for help People sometimes say bad things __________other people online. This is cyberbullying. If you find ____________(you) in hot water, don’t answer____________(some) bad messages. Instead, turn ________your parents, teachers or other trusted ___________(adult) for help. You don’t have to face your problems alone! 课内句子填空 1. Everywhere we go, there are____________(rule). 2. Look at the picture __________answer the questions. 3. ________kinds of rules do you need to follow in daily life? 4. Nothing can be done ___________norms or standards. 5. Which one do you agree with____________(much)? 6. Use the words and expressions______________(help) you. 7. Read the passage and find out_____________the passengers on a train broke rules. 8. Read the passage and find out how the passengers on a train __________(break) rules. 9. _____________(sudden), a girl_____________(在...对面) me____________(start) playing loud music _______her phone. 10. A minute ____________(late), the man next to me ____________(take) out several ________________(小包，小盒） of food 11. _________a shock! I almost jumped up ___________surprise. 12. I turned around so as to see the other________________(乘客）faces. 13. Will they think me __________ fool if I do something? 14. I looked at the ______________(标记) _________the wall. They read “Please be quiet.” 15. They aren’t just on the wall __________also in our minds and hearts. 16. ____________(guess) what happens next in a story, use the information you know. 变式To guess ____________happens next in a story, use the information you know. 17. You can think about __________________(character) actions and thoughts. 18. You can consider causes and _____________(effect) within the story. 19. I got on the train ___________(go) home. 20. Find more sentences ____________the structures in the reading passage. 21. People want ____________(stay) safe on the road. 22. She needed to catch the______________(early) train. 23. Complete the letter o Story Aunt using the noted in brackets and the grammar you ________________(learn). 24. However, I found my favourite flowerpot ______________(break). 25. He said he broke the flowerpot while_______________(play) basketball. 26. ___________(tell) the truth isn’t always easy. 27. “To be, nor not to be: that is the question.” This is a famous line ______________Shakespeare’s play. 28. People often use this sentence _________________(describe) decisions. 29. Listen again ___________complete the notes. 30. A _______________(programme) introduction helps people decide whether to listen _______not. 变式：A programme’s _______________(introduce) helps people decide__________to listen or not. 31. It _____________(usual) includes the programme’s and host’s names. 32. Then talk about _____________Tom and Xinyan debate. 33. When________________(take) part in a debate, start by ____________(state) your______________(argue). 34. Then use examples or___________(person) experiences __________(support) your arguments. 35. ______________(final), summarise your main points using short, clear sentences. 36. In _____________(conclude), .... 37. Talk about ____________you have learnt special cases in following rules in this section. 变式：Talk about what you_____________(learn) special cases in following rules in this section. 38. Look at the pictures ___________answer the questions. 39. Think 20 years back when ___________(chat) face to face with loved ones far away was a dream. 40. But the internet has also ____________(bring) new risks. Here are the ____________(base) rules you need to know ____________(stay) safe online. 41. However, limit who __________(see) it. 42. _________________(protect) your online accounts, it’s important __________(use) a “strong and long” password. 43. Be aware ____________strangers. 44. Think carefully before ______________(post) something online. 变式： Think carefully ______________ posting something online. 45. If you find yourself in hot water, don’t answer____________(some) bad messages. 46. Remember that ________________(behave) badly online has costs. 47. Instead, turn ________your parents, teachers or other trusted ___________(adult) for help. 48. Find words about ______________(compare) situations in the passage. 49. This will help you understand the _____________(writer) purpose more ___________________(effective). 50. Decide what new things you want to write rules ____________. Unit5 play by the rules? 答案版 常见词性转换 day (n.) ______daily_________(adj.) agree (v.) _______agreement__________(n.) _____disagree____________(反义词） found (v.) ________foundation __________(n.) shock (v.)(n.) ___shocking_____________(adj.) ______shocked _________(Adj.) smell (v.)(n.) ___smelly________________(adj.) noise(n.) ____noisy________________(adj.) cover (v.)遮盖 (n.)封面 block (v.) 阻碍 (n.)街区 angry (Adj.) _____anger______________(n.) fool (n.) _____foolish____________(adj.) breathe(v.) _____breath_______________(n.) behave (v.) _____behavior ________________(n.) touch (v.) _____touched ______________(Adj.) ______touching___________(Adj.) honest (adj.) _____honesty______________(n.) kind(Adj.) ______kindness____________(n.) follow(v.) ___following______________(Adj.) true (adj.) ____truly______________(Adv.) _______truth ____________(n.) decide (V.) _____decision_____________(n.) describe(v.) _____description _____________(n.) explore (v.) _____explorer_____________(n.) ____exploration_____________(n.) one (num.) _________first___________(num.) ______once______________ law(n.) _____lawyer_____________(n.) introduce (v.) _____introduction_______________(n.) argue (v.) _____argument_____________(n.) drive (v.) _____driver___________(n.) person (n.) _____personal ____________(Adj.) urgency (n.) _____urgent______________(Adj.) conclude (v.) _____conclusion______________(n.) understand （V) _____understanding____________(n.) believe(V.) ____believable____________(Adj.) social(adj.) _____society_____________(n.) safe(Adj.) ___safely____________(Adv.) _____safety__________(n.) online offline city (n.) ___citizen______________(n.) net(n.) ____netizen_____________(n.) base(n.) ____basic____________(adj.) person (n.) ____personal_____________(adj.) =private privacy (n.) _____private_____________(adj.) limit (n.) limitless care(n.)(v.) ___careful___________(Adj.) ___careless___________(Adj.) strange(adj.) ___stranger_______________(n.) behave(v.) ____behavior______________(n.) mean(v.) ____meaning_______________(n.) ____meaningful_____________(Adj.) choose (v.) ______choice ____________(n.) P68 Rules 8 After a busy day ___at_____work, I got on the train ___to go________(go) home. I went to a quiet area in order _____to read__________(read). I sat down ______and_____took out my book. 9 ___Suddenly__________(sudden), a girl_____opposite________(在...对面) me started playing loud music _on______her phone. What_________a shock! I almost jumped up _____in______surprise. 10 A minute ___later_________(late), the man next ___to____me took out several _____packets__________(小包，小盒） of food. It was like he was ___on_______a picnic. People have to eat, of course, but the food was so _____smelly________(smell)! It was like ____sitting__________(sit) next to a mountain of blue ___cheese____________(芝士）. 11 I covered my ears in order_____to block ________(block) the ___noise____________(噪音) coming from Rock Girl. I covered my nose so as ____to reduce ___________(reduce) the smell coming from Mr Smelly Food. 12 Then a boy behind me started _____to kick _________(kick) my ____seat__________(座位). My anger _______grew_________(grow). My face turned as red______as_____a tomato! I asked him ____to stop_________(stop). _____However__________, his smother replied, “Come____on_______, he is just a kid!” 13 I turned around so as to see the other______passengers’__________(乘客）faces. They also seemed _______unhappy________(happy), but no one did ___anything__________(something). Will they think me a fool if I do something? I looked at the ___signs___________(标记) _____on____the wall. They read “Please be quiet,” “No smelly food” and “ Please look ___after_________your children.” Everyone ____knows_______(know) the rules, I thought. They aren’t just on the wall ____but______also in our minds and hearts. And rules are there for us ___to follow__________(follow)! 14 ___Suddenly____________(sudden), I felt brave. I took ____a____deep breath, stood up ____and_______cleared my throat.... P76 Are you safe online? ①Think 20 years back when ____chatting _______(chat) face to face with loved ones far away was a dream. Nowadays, the internet has made ___it______ a piece of cake! There are so many netizens, that is, _____citizens_______(city) ____on_______ the internet! We can get in touch with anyone ___with________ just one click. But the internet has also __brought__________(bring) new risks. Here are the ______basic______(base) rules you need to know __to stay __________(stay) safe online. ②Keep personal information _____private__________(私人的） ___To avoid________(避免) posting personal information online. This __includes__________(include) your full name, phone number, address, ID or passport number. Sometimes you may have to post this information. However, limit who ___sees_______(see) it. Only people you know should see your information. ③Be passport smart! ______To protect___________(protect) your online accounts, it’s important ____to use______(use) a “strong and long” password. Don’t use words that are easy ___to guess_____________(guess), like your birthday. Change it often and don’t be _____careless________(care). ③Be aware __of__________strangers. Never meet online strangers in real life. They may cheat you. Only spend time online ___with_________trusted friends. ④Be careful __________your posts Who reads our ____social __________(society) media posts? We never know. Think carefully before ___posting___________(post) something online. Words sometimes hurt people and you can make ___enemies___________(enemy). Remember that ___behaving_____________(behave) badly online has costs. ⑤Ask for help People sometimes say bad things _____to_____other people online. This is cyberbullying. If you find ___yourself_________(you) in hot water, don’t answer______any______(some) bad messages. Instead, turn __to______your parents, teachers or other trusted _____adults______(adult) for help. You don’t have to face your problems alone! 课内句子填空 1.Everywhere we go, there are____rules________(rule). 2.Look at the picture ___and_______answer the questions. 3.__What______kinds of rules do you need to follow in daily life? 4.Nothing can be done __without_________norms or standards. 5.Which one do you agree with____most________(much)? 6.Use the words and expressions___to help___________(help) you. 7.Read the passage and find out____how_________the passengers on a train broke rules. 8.Read the passage and find out how the passengers on a train _____broke_____(break) rules. 9.___Suddenly__________(sudden), a girl_____opposite________(在...对面) me___started_________(start) playing loud music ___on____her phone. 10.A minute ___later_________(late), the man next to me ___took_________(take) out several ______packets__________(小包，小盒） of food 11.___What______a shock! I almost jumped up ____in_______surprise. 12.I turned around so as to see the other____passengers’____________(乘客）faces. 13.Will they think me ___a_______ fool if I do something? 14. I looked at the ___signs___________(标记) ____on_____the wall. They read “Please be quiet.” 15.They aren’t just on the wall __but________also in our minds and hearts. 16.___To guess_________(guess) what happens next in a story, use the information you know. 变式To guess ___what_________happens next in a story, use the information you know. 17.You can think about ______characters’____________(character) actions and thoughts. 18.You can consider causes and __effects___________(effect) within the story. 19.I got on the train __to go_________(go) home. 20.Find more sentences ___with_________the structures in the reading passage. 21.People want _to stay___________(stay) safe on the road. 22.She needed to catch the_____earliest_________(early) train. 23.Complete the letter o Story Aunt using the noted in brackets and the grammar you ____have learnt___________(learn). 24.However, I found my favourite flowerpot ___broken___________(break). 25.He said he broke the flowerpot while___playing____________(play) basketball. 26._Telling__________(tell) the truth isn’t always easy. 27.“To be, nor not to be: that is the question.” This is a famous line ____from__________Shakespeare’s play. 28.People often use this sentence _____to describe____________(describe) decisions. 29.Listen again ___and________complete the notes. 30.A ____programme’s___________(programme) introduction helps people decide whether to listen ___or____not. 变式：A programme’s _____introduction__________(introduce) helps people decide____whether______to listen or not. 31.It _____usually________(usual) includes the programme’s and host’s names. 32.Then talk about ____how_________Tom and Xinyan debate. 33.When___taking_____________(take) part in a debate, start by ____stating________(state) your_____arguments_________(argue). 34.Then use examples or__personal _________(person) experiences ____to support______(support) your arguments. 35.__Finally____________(final), summarise your main points using short, clear sentences. 36.In __conclusion___________(conclude), .... 37.Talk about ___what_________you have learnt special cases in following rules in this section. 变式：Talk about what you___have learnt__________(learn) special cases in following rules in this section. 38.Look at the pictures ____and_______answer the questions. 39.Think 20 years back when ___chatting________(chat) face to face with loved ones far away was a dream. 40.But the internet has also __brought__________(bring) new risks. Here are the ____basic________(base) rules you need to know ___to stay _________(stay) safe online. 41.However, limit who ____sees______(see) it. 42. ___To protect ______________(protect) your online accounts, it’s important _____to use_____(use) a “strong and long” password. 43.Be aware _____of_______strangers. 44.Think carefully before ___posting___________(post) something online. 变式： Think carefully ____before__________ posting something online. 45.If you find yourself in hot water, don’t answer____any________(some) bad messages. 46.Remember that _____behaving___________(behave) badly online has costs. 47.Instead, turn _to_______your parents, teachers or other trusted _____adults______(adult) for help. 48.Find words about __comparing____________(compare) situations in the passage. 49.This will help you understand the ___writer’s__________(writer) purpose more _____effectively______________(effective). 50.Decide what new things you want to write rules ____for________. 第 1 页 共 14 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $