精品解析：四川省凉山州西昌市2025-2026学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

2025—2026学年度上期期中学科素养监测 高一英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为选择题和非选择题两部分，试题卷10页，答题卡2页。全卷满分为150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。 3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 5. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5个小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案：C。 1. Where does the man plan to go this year? A. Europe. B. Asia. C. South America. 2. When will the electricity be on again tonight? A. At 7: 00 pm. B. At 9: 00 pm. C. At 10: 00 pm. 3. How much did the ice cream cost? A. $5. B. $9. C. $10. 4. Where will the speakers meet? A. At the station. B. In front of the cinema. C. At the church. 5. Why has the man come a long way to see the woman? A. To have an interview. B. To ask about a lawyer. C. To register an advertisement. 第二节 (共15个小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man think of the woman’s handwriting? A. It is elegant. B. It is messy. C. It is standard. 7. What is the woman writing? A. A scientific paper. B. A shopping list. C. A news report. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What day is it today? A Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday. 9. What has stopped the woman taking the table by the window? A. It’s already been reserved. B. It’s in the smoking area. C. It costs more. 10. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Try another restaurant. B. Choose an outdoor table. C. Make a reservation another day. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What are the speakers talking about? A. Benefits of exercise. B. Ways of keeping fit. C. Tips for losing weight. 12. What does the scientific journal say about keeping fit? A. Regular gentle physical activity works better. B. Working out at the gym is the most effective. C. Avoid eating after doing intensive (高强度) exercise. 13. What does Rashmi do to stay fit? A. He works out at the gym. B. He runs in the park. C. He goes cycling. 第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What problem does the woman face? A. She can’t turn on her computer. B. She can’t open a document. C. She can’t handle her work. 15. When did the woman’s problem occur? A. Yesterday morning. B. Last night. C. This morning. 16. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Send him an email. B. Come to his place. C. Give him a call. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What’s the talk mainly about? A. The development of the bicycle. B. The materials of making the bicycle. C. The process of the bicycle’s becoming popular. 18. What is the disadvantage of the bicycle before MacMillan’s design? A. The bicycle couldn’t change directions. B. The wheels of the bicycle weren’t well fixed. C. The rider’s feet couldn’t leave the ground. 19. When was the size of the bicycle’s wheels changed? A. In 1817. B. In 1839. C. In 1869. 20. What happened in 1884? A. Bicycles first had rubber tires. B. The“ safety bicycle” appeared. C. Bicycles could run faster. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The United States has a vast network of National Parks spread all around the country. Here are some National Parks for you. Arches National Park, Utah More than 2,000 natural stone arches make Arches National Park a special place in Utah. Travelers from around the world come to see brilliant sunsets that light up the sky each night. Hikers and rock climbers will love the endless options for exploring, while more low-key visitors are sure to love the camping. Acadia, Maine Super close to Bar Harbor, one of Maine's most beloved tiny towns, Acadia National Park tops travel guides for the Vacation State. Before making your way to Mt. Desert island, dine on the country's most famous fish and lake advantage of the opportunity to go whale watching on the Atlantic Ocean. When visiting Acadia, set aside some time to hike and go boating. Mount Rainier, Washington We couldn't leave the park with you slowly moving ice off the list. Washington's Mount Rainier National Park, found southeast of Seattle, has 25 of them (along with the famous volcano) as its attention-catching sight. The National Park says it's "the snowiest place on earth where snow is measured regularly." If snowcapped peaks aren't your thing, plan to visit the park when the weather is warmer. Great Sand Dunes (沙丘), Colorado You probably imagine the Rocky Mountains when you think about Colorado, but did you know that the Centennial state is also home to the United States' largest sand dunes? See them for yourself at Great Sand Dunes National Park, where you can go sand boarding or "fat biking". Though June temperatures are said to be some of Southern Colorado's best, a warm winter day can be an equally enjoyable time to see the dunes. 1. What do Arches National Park and Acadia have in common? A. Tourists can hike in the parks. B. They are located in tiny towns. C. Both of the parks offer sea food. D. They offer free guide to travellers. 2. What attracts travellers most in Mount Rainier? A. Sunsets. B. Whales. C Ice. D. Sands. 3. Where can you go if you are fond of cycling? A. Arches National Park, Utah B. Acadia, Maine C. Mount Rainier Washington D. Great Sand Dunes, Colorado B Yesterday we said goodbye to my grandfather. He was 96 years old and he was my last grandparent. It has been a while since I saw my grandpa in person. I think he only met my youngest Lilly once. It kind of pains me to think that I deprived(剥夺)my children of the chance to know their only great-grandparent. But I didn’t want them to know or remember a very old man, incapable of getting down on his knees to play with them, and laughing with them because he can’t hear what they’re saying. That’s not the grandfather I know. My grandfather never stopped. He was an early-adopter to have a laptop-type-device long before Apple was a houschold word and he was programming video games for grandkids to play before most people knew what programming was. He kept physically fit every day of his life. In his later years, he kept busy playing tennis, ballroom dancing, swimming, bicycling. In the end, he didn’t lose a battle to any disease. His body simply could not go on anymore. I feel extremely thankful to have had the opportunity to know my grandfather. Intentional or not, he taught me many lessons. My grandfather taught me to waterski when I was 5 years old and he taught me how to surf about a decade after that. Whenever I thought it’s too late for me to study a language or get better at piano, he made it clear that it’s only my fear holding me back, not age. These lessons make life meaningful to me. I prefer to think of them as lessons for living a positive life that leaves a positive impression on me. That is something I will strive to do. Thanks to my grandfather, I have a pretty good blueprint to follow. So I guess the best thing I can offer my children to feel connected to that man is the lessons I learned from him. 4. Why did the author seldom take kids to their disabled great-grandfather? A. To promote the kids’ independence. B. To keep the old man living a quiet life. C. To prevent the kids from being frightened. D. To avoid the kids having a bad impression of him. 5. How could the author’s grandfather keep fit? A. By eating apples everyday. B. By playing with little kids. C. By living a simple life. D. By keeping exercising. 6. What can we infer about the author’s grandfather from paragraph 4? A. He was a surfing instructor. B. He was very encouraging. C He did everything with an intention. D. He studied a new language in his old age. 7. What is the best title of the text? A. Memories of My Grandfather B. Winning a Battle to Disease C. Connecting the Generations D. Impression of My Childhood C Adjusting to senior high school wasn’t easy at first, but now I’m starting to love this new chapter of my life. The biggest change from junior high is the independence — we have more subjects, longer breaks between classes, and the freedom to choose clubs. My daily schedule begins at 7: 20 a.m. with morning reading. We usually read English passages or Chinese poems aloud, which helps wake up my mind for the day. We have nine classes a day, covering subjects like math, physics, and English, plus optional courses (选修课). I chose “Digital Storytelling” as my optional course — it teaches us to make short videos, and last week we created a clip about our campus. The teacher there always says, “Creativity is more important than perfect skills,” which makes me less nervous about trying new things. Breaks are my favorite part of the day. Unlike junior high, we have 15 minutes between classes. I often go to the cafeteria (食堂) to buy milk with my friend Lily, or we sit on the bench and talk about our lessons. At noon, the cafeteria gets really busy, but the food is much more varied than before — my favorite is the tomato and egg noodles. After school, I stay for club activities twice a week. I joined the Science Club because I want to prepare for the school science fair next month. Last Tuesday, our group discussed ideas for a project about renewable energy, and we decided to build a small solar-powered model. It’s challenging, but working with teammates teaches me how to listen to different opinions. On other days, I go to the library to do homework. The library is quiet and bright, and I can always find reference books for my math assignments. Of course, there are challenges too. The homework load is heavier, and some subjects like physics are much harder. Last week, I got a low score on my first physics test. I felt upset, but my physics teacher talked to me after class. She said, “It takes time to adapt — let’s make a study plan together.” Now I review my physics notes every evening, and it’s getting easier. Senior high is like a big puzzle — you have to fit study, friends, and activities together. It’s busy, but every day brings something new. I’ve learned to manage my time better, and I’m excited to see what comes next. 8. What is the biggest change from junior high for the author? A. More varied food in the cafeteria. B. Greater independence in school life. C. Longer time spent on homework. D. Fewer subjects to study. 9. Why did the author choose “Digital Storytelling” as an optional course? A. It helps improve physics skills. B. It prepares for the science fair. C. It teaches creative video-making. D. It has no homework requirements. 10. What does the author do twice a week after school? A. Has physics tutoring. B. Joins Science Club activities. C. Works in the school library. D. Buys snacks with friends. 11. How did the author deal with the low physics score? A. Gave up on the subject. B. Asked friends for help. C. Followed the teacher’s advice. D. Changed to another optional course. D After bikes and umbrellas are made sharable across China, some companies started eyeing the fitness market, so shared gym rooms have hit the streets in Beijing. Unlike common gyms that provide large, open spaces for many members to share at the same time, the newly built shared gym rooms are small, stand-alone (独立的) rooms for a person to use, often set up near living communities. Every four-square-meter room provides a treadmill (跑步机), an air cleaner, a mirror, a television and an air conditioner, and users can let down the curtains (窗帘) for privacy. When exercising, users can listen to music, watch movies and check emails by connecting to the Internet by the screen fixed on the treadmill. But there’s no shower. Similar to using a shared bike, users can locate (定位) a shared gym room by a smartphone app, book a room ahead of schedule and then need to scan a QR code (二维码) for use. A refundable deposit (保证金) of 99 yuan is required, and users are charged 1 yuan every 5 minutes. The shared gym rooms are created by Misspao, a Beijing-based technology company founded in July. Within several months since it was founded, the company has already raised over 100 million yuan. However, the idea of the shared fitness experience is not totally nascent. Last December, the company VRUN set up shared treadmills in office and apartment buildings. The sharing economy is still becoming popular in China. According to Yicai Global, confident people are pouring millions into sharing start-ups. In March, the State Information Center published a report which predicts that the total value of China’s sharing economy will see a yearly growth of 40% in the coming years, and it is expected to make a great contribution to the country’s GDP. 12. What makes the shared gym room different from the common one? A. Holding one person at a time. B. Standing in the living zone. C. Offering open spaces. D. Having some advanced equipment. 13. What do people need to do to use the shared gym room? A. Let down curtains for privacy. B. Pay 100 yuan first. C. Use a smartphone to book a room ahead of time. D. Have a shower before exercise. 14. What does the underlined word “nascent” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Simple. B. Popular. C. Satisfying. D. New. 15. What is the author’s purpose of writing the text? A. To advertise a technology company. B. To introduce shared gym rooms. C. To support the shared gym rooms. D. To point out the weaknesses of shared gym rooms. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 Your teen years are a time to learn about yourself and start thinking about your future. Doing well in school and leading a healthy social and personal life will make you happier and more likely to succeed. ____16____. Instead, remember to have fun and live a life you love! Become a curious reader. Go to your school library and check out books that interest you. It can be anything from poetry to storybooks—just get reading! ____17____, ask the librarian for suggestions. Look ahead to life after you graduate from high school. Think ahead to what you will do in the future, whether that’s getting a degree, volunteering, or jumping right into the career of your choice. ____18____. Just start to think about what you might want to do in the future according to your interests, passions and skills. Take after-class activities you enjoy. ____19____ . Whether you’re into film, theatre, pottery, painting, or playing music, you can find classes at your school or courses at local recreation (娱乐) centers. ____20____. To feel a sense of achievement about your school and personal life, set realistic goals for yourself. For example, you might set a goal to achieve all A’s and B’s this term. As for personal goals, you might plan to get really good at shooting 3-point shots in basketball or learn how to bake bread. A. Set realistic academic and personal goals B. But you shouldn’t get too crazy with success C. Unless you are in a library D. Don’t worry, as you don’t have to choose a career right now E. Pay attention and ask questions to further your understanding F. If you don’t know where to start G. Make them a chance for you to relax and express yourself 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Cycling through the freezing rain, I wondered if this was a test of my ____21____ to bike to work. The raindrops felt like icy spears (长矛) attacking my face. Biking brings me timeless joy. Unlike playground equipment that now makes me feel ____22____, biking still excites me. As an adult, biking has become a(n) ____23____ to avoid crowded public transportation. Rain, shine, or snow, I welcome the challenge. My sometimes cold and wet rides in Vancouver are often ____24____ by sightings of wildlife, reminding me that beauty can be found even on dark days. Biking brings me ____25____. It’s during these rides that I think about life’s challenges. Angry at my boss? ____26____ at my partner? By the time I arrive, I’ve often changed from annoyed to ____27____ — usually without even remembering the tiredness of the commute (上下班路程) . As a parent, I hope to ____28____ this joy to my son. Our early adventures involved him in a bike trailer, ____29____ me I was pedaling too slow and the ride was too bumpy. “Daddy, you must be tired. Your legs aren’t ____30____ very fast.” Much like life, biking is a journey that requires you to face difficulties ____31____. It is not just a way to ____32____; it’s an invitation to be part of the landscape, to ____33____ the journey rather than just rush to the destination. Through biking, I have learned to appreciate the ____34____ along the way and to meet each day with a ____35____ heart. 21. A. determination B. promise C. investigation D. interest 22. A. fearful B. bored C. joyful D. excited 23. A. solution B. choice C. idea D. description 24. A. struggled B. shortened C. brightened D. impressed 25. A. happiness B. sadness C. anger D. calm 26. A. Curious B. Anxious C. Aware D. Upset 27. A. confident B. positive C. adventurous D. negative 28. A. pass on B. hand out C. give away D. carry forward 29. A. complaining B. assuming C. telling D. explaining 30. A. functioning B. flying C. moving D. running 31. A. indirectly B. bravely C. openly D. honestly 32. A. travel B. practise C. explore D. compete 33. A. observe B. finish C. pass D. enjoy 34. A. wildlife B. beauty C. road D. nature 35. A. freer B. colder C. heavier D. lighter 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “The Great Wall is what hikers dream of.” Photographer Dan Sandoval said that while he was standing in the Guidegou section of the Great Wall, ____36____ (watch) the sunrise with his friend, British adventurer Ash Dykes. At the ____37____ (invite) of Ash Dykes who was filming one episode of the six-part TV series The Great Wall in northwest China, Dan set out ____38____ (climb) the Guidegou section in the early hours of the day in the wilderness of the northern Helan Mountains. ____39____ a 90-minute climb, they reached an altitude of 1,900 meters. Sandoval said he had always wanted to shoot the “wild parts” of the Great Wall, ____40____ are very different from the famous sections in Beijing. The Guidegou section ____41____ (build) in 1488 during the reign of Emperor Hongzhi of the Ming Dynasty. After seeing it, Sandoval described the filming experience as “ ____42____ (definite) worthwhile”. In his eyes, although the Great Wall has different beauty at different times of the day, its ____43____ (appear) in the wilderness of China’s vast northwest in the morning is breathtaking in ____44____ unique way. Sandoval now lives in China. “In 2008, tired of my studio work in the US, I came to China, thinking I would be here for one or two years, ____45____ it has turned out to be 16 years!” he said. He hopes his photographs will inspire others to engage in adventures as well. 第三节 (满分20分) 阅读回答问题 “Why did she spill the beans (泄露秘密)?” I thought regretfully. I’ll always remember that day, when I was so surprised by all the strange looks everyone was giving me. Those thoughts will always stay with me. And I couldn’t believe I would lose the friendship of the person I trusted the most. Five years back, Sally was the new kid in class. I don’t know what it was, but something unique about her drew me to her. She was the most friendly person I knew. We started as classmates, but after a few months, we were like best friends. So, I never expected her to hurt me in such a big way. I don’t know what made me tell Sally about my personal life. She made the matter bigger than it was, adding her own spin (倾向性描述) on it and telling everyone at school. It was like someone had stabbed me in the back. After she gave away my secrets, everyone at school started laughing at me, looking at me and giggling (咯咯地笑) whenever I passed by. After this terrible situation, I changed schools. Sally called me many times, but I didn’t answer. My heart was broken. I tried hard to heal from the scars she left on my heart. I started a new life. After five years, my life went back to the way it was, with new friends. But one day, I met Anna at the market. She was my classmate from 3rd grade. She told me that Sally wasn’t the one who brought my secrets to light. Mary was. Mary was our school’s big mouth who always wanted to stick her nose into other people’s business. I was all at sea (不知所措). I wished I could have asked Sally about this. I wished I could go back in time and fix my mistakes. From that, I learned a life lesson that we should trust those we love because one little mistake could really damage (破坏) our lives. 46. 根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项。 pass sadness importance break figure meet leave mistake happy life inspiration bring I told Sally, my then-best friend, about my personal _________ . I felt ________ to have a best friend. Other students giggled whenever I ________ by. I cut off contact with Sally. I was surprised and disappointed. My heart was ________. I tried to recover from the scars ________ by Sally and started a new life. I moved on from the ________ of the past. I ________ my classmate Anna. She told me it was actually Mary, not Sally, who had ________ my secrets to light. I learned the ________ of trust and realized that one ________ can have a big influence on our lives and relationships. 47. Why did the writer change schools? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. What is the main lesson the writer wants to tell? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. How do you think the writer would solve the problem? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写作 (满分20分) 50. 假设你的朋友李华在英语学习上遇到了一些困难，他给你发了一封邮件，提到自己在记忆单词、听懂听力材料和使用英语进行流利对话方面感到吃力。请你给李华回复一封邮件，给他一些鼓励并提出建议。 内容包括：1.内容积极，条理清晰；2.至少两条建议。 注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Li Hua, I’m sorry to hear that ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Mike 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度上期期中学科素养监测 高一英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为选择题和非选择题两部分，试题卷10页，答题卡2页。全卷满分为150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。 3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 5. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5个小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案：C 1. Where does the man plan to go this year? A. Europe. B. Asia. C. South America. 2. When will the electricity be on again tonight? A. At 7: 00 pm. B. At 9: 00 pm. C. At 10: 00 pm. 3. How much did the ice cream cost? A. $5. B. $9. C. $10. 4. Where will the speakers meet? A. At the station. B. In front of the cinema. C. At the church. 5. Why has the man come a long way to see the woman? A. To have an interview. B. To ask about a lawyer. C. To register an advertisement. 第二节 (共15个小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man think of the woman’s handwriting? A. It is elegant. B. It is messy. C. It is standard. 7. What is the woman writing? A. A scientific paper. B. A shopping list. C. A news report. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What day is it today? A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday. 9. What has stopped the woman taking the table by the window? A. It’s already been reserved. B. It’s in the smoking area. C. It costs more. 10. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Try another restaurant. B. Choose an outdoor table. C. Make a reservation another day. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What are the speakers talking about? A. Benefits of exercise. B. Ways of keeping fit. C. Tips for losing weight. 12. What does the scientific journal say about keeping fit? A. Regular gentle physical activity works better. B. Working out at the gym is the most effective. C. Avoid eating after doing intensive (高强度的) exercise. 13. What does Rashmi do to stay fit? A. He works out at the gym. B. He runs in the park. C. He goes cycling. 第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14 What problem does the woman face? A. She can’t turn on her computer. B. She can’t open a document. C. She can’t handle her work. 15. When did the woman’s problem occur? A. Yesterday morning. B. Last night. C. This morning. 16. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Send him an email. B. Come to his place. C. Give him a call. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What’s the talk mainly about? A. The development of the bicycle. B. The materials of making the bicycle. C. The process of the bicycle’s becoming popular. 18. What is the disadvantage of the bicycle before MacMillan’s design? A. The bicycle couldn’t change directions. B. The wheels of the bicycle weren’t well fixed. C The rider’s feet couldn’t leave the ground. 19. When was the size of the bicycle’s wheels changed? A. In 1817. B. In 1839. C. In 1869. 20. What happened in 1884? A. Bicycles first had rubber tires. B. The“ safety bicycle” appeared. C. Bicycles could run faster. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The United States has a vast network of National Parks spread all around the country. Here are some National Parks for you. Arches National Park, Utah More than 2,000 natural stone arches make Arches National Park a special place in Utah. Travelers from around the world come to see brilliant sunsets that light up the sky each night. Hikers and rock climbers will love the endless options for exploring, while more low-key visitors are sure to love the camping. Acadia, Maine Super close to Bar Harbor, one of Maine's most beloved tiny towns, Acadia National Park tops travel guides for the Vacation State. Before making your way to Mt. Desert island, dine on the country's most famous fish and lake advantage of the opportunity to go whale watching on the Atlantic Ocean. When visiting Acadia, set aside some time to hike and go boating. Mount Rainier, Washington We couldn't leave the park with you slowly moving ice off the list. Washington's Mount Rainier National Park, found southeast of Seattle, has 25 of them (along with the famous volcano) as its attention-catching sight. The National Park says it's "the snowiest place on earth where snow is measured regularly." If snowcapped peaks aren't your thing, plan to visit the park when the weather is warmer. Great Sand Dunes (沙丘), Colorado You probably imagine the Rocky Mountains when you think about Colorado, but did you know that the Centennial state is also home to the United States' largest sand dunes? See them for yourself at Great Sand Dunes National Park, where you can go sand boarding or "fat biking". Though June temperatures are said to be some of Southern Colorado's best, a warm winter day can be an equally enjoyable time to see the dunes. 1. What do Arches National Park and Acadia have in common? A. Tourists can hike in the parks. B. They are located in tiny towns. C. Both of the parks offer sea food. D. They offer free guide to travellers. 2. What attracts travellers most in Mount Rainier? A. Sunsets. B. Whales. C. Ice. D. Sands. 3. Where can you go if you are fond of cycling? A. Arches National Park, Utah B. Acadia, Maine C. Mount Rainier, Washington D. Great Sand Dunes, Colorado 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国的四个国家自然公园以及各个公园吸引游客的地方。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据前两个公园内容Hikers and rock climbers will love the endless options for exploring和When visiting Acadia, set aside some time to hike and go boating.可知，在这两个公园里爬山爱好者和徒步者都能进行远足或攀爬。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三个公园内容We couldn’t leave the park with glaciers off the list.可知，雷尼尔山一直在有冰山的公园名单上，且The National Park says it's "the snowiest place on earth where snow is measured regularly."国家公园提到这里是地球上最常下雪的地方。由此可知，雷尼尔山最著名的是冰雪。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四个公园内容where you can go sand boarding and sledding (it’s a real thing!) or “fat biking”.可知，在大沙丘公园可以滑沙或者且骑自行车，所以喜欢骑行的人可以去大沙丘公园。故选D。 B Yesterday we said goodbye to my grandfather. He was 96 years old and he was my last grandparent. It has been a while since I saw my grandpa in person. I think he only met my youngest Lilly once. It kind of pains me to think that I deprived(剥夺)my children of the chance to know their only great-grandparent. But I didn’t want them to know or remember a very old man, incapable of getting down on his knees to play with them, and laughing with them because he can’t hear what they’re saying. That’s not the grandfather I know. My grandfather never stopped. He was an early-adopter to have a laptop-type-device long before Apple was a houschold word and he was programming video games for grandkids to play before most people knew what programming was. He kept physically fit every day of his life. In his later years, he kept busy playing tennis, ballroom dancing, swimming, bicycling. In the end, he didn’t lose a battle to any disease. His body simply could not go on anymore. I feel extremely thankful to have had the opportunity to know my grandfather. Intentional or not, he taught me many lessons. My grandfather taught me to waterski when I was 5 years old and he taught me how to surf about a decade after that. Whenever I thought it’s too late for me to study a language or get better at piano, he made it clear that it’s only my fear holding me back, not age. These lessons make life meaningful to me. I prefer to think of them as lessons for living a positive life that leaves a positive impression on me. That is something I will strive to do. Thanks to my grandfather, I have a pretty good blueprint to follow. So I guess the best thing I can offer my children to feel connected to that man is the lessons I learned from him. 4. Why did the author seldom take kids to their disabled great-grandfather? A. To promote the kids’ independence. B. To keep the old man living a quiet life. C. To prevent the kids from being frightened. D. To avoid the kids having a bad impression of him. 5. How could the author’s grandfather keep fit? A. By eating apples everyday. B. By playing with little kids. C. By living a simple life. D. By keeping exercising. 6. What can we infer about the author’s grandfather from paragraph 4? A. He was a surfing instructor. B. He was very encouraging. C. He did everything with an intention. D. He studied a new language in his old age. 7. What is the best title of the text? A. Memories of My Grandfather B. Winning a Battle to Disease C. Connecting the Generations D. Impression of My Childhood 【答案】4. D 5. D 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者祖父去世了，作者对祖父的回忆，作者从祖父身上学到了宝贵的东西。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“It kind of pains me to think that I deprived(剥夺)my children of the chance to know their only great-grandparent. But I didn’t want them to know or remember a very old man, incapable of getting down on his knees to play with them, and laughing with them because he can’t hear what they’re saying. That’s not the grandfather I know. (想到我剥夺了孩子们认识他们唯一曾祖父的机会，我就有点难过。但我不想让他们知道或记住一个非常老的人，不能屈膝下来和他们玩，不能和他们一起笑，因为他听不到他们在说什么。那不是我认识的祖父。) ”可知作者不想让自己的孩子看到祖父老了的样子，给自己的孩子留下不好的印象，故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“He kept physically fit every day of his life. In his later years, he kept busy playing tennis, ballroom dancing, swimming, bicycling. In the end, he didn’t lose a battle to any disease. His body simply could not go on anymore. (他一生中每天都保持健康的身体。在他的晚年，他一直忙于打网球，交际舞，游泳，骑自行车。最后，他没有输给任何疾病。他的身体只是无法继续了。)”可知作者的祖父一直坚持锻炼来保持身体健康，故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“I feel extremely thankful to have had the opportunity to know my grandfather. Intentional or not, he taught me many lessons. My grandfather taught me to waterski when I was 5 years old and he taught me how to surf about a decade after that. Whenever I thought it’s too late for me to study a language or get better at piano, he made it clear that it’s only my fear holding me back, not age. (我非常感谢有机会认识我的祖父。不管有意无意，他给了我很多宝贵的课程。我祖父在我5岁的时候教我滑水，大约10年后他又教我如何冲浪。每当我觉得学一门语言或提高钢琴已经太晚的时候，他就会明确地告诉我，阻碍我的只是我的恐惧，而不是年龄。)”可知在我学习的时候，祖父给予我很多鼓励，因此我的祖父是鼓舞人心的，故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文尤其是最后一段“These lessons make life meaningful to me. I prefer to think of them as lessons for living a positive life that leaves a positive impression on me. That is something I will strive to do. Thanks to my grandfather, I have a pretty good blueprint to follow. So I guess the best thing I can offer my children to feel connected to that man is the lessons I learned from him.( 这些课程让我的生活变得有意义。我更愿意把它们看作是积极生活的课程，给我留下积极的印象。这是我要努力做到的。多亏了我的祖父，我有了一个很好的蓝图可以遵循。所以我想我能给我的孩子们的最好的东西就是我从他身上学到的东西。)”可知全文都是对祖父的回忆，祖父教会了我很多宝贵的东西，故A选项符合文章大意，适合做标题，故选A。 C Adjusting to senior high school wasn’t easy at first, but now I’m starting to love this new chapter of my life. The biggest change from junior high is the independence — we have more subjects, longer breaks between classes, and the freedom to choose clubs. My daily schedule begins at 7: 20 a.m. with morning reading. We usually read English passages or Chinese poems aloud, which helps wake up my mind for the day. We have nine classes a day, covering subjects like math, physics, and English, plus optional courses (选修课). I chose “Digital Storytelling” as my optional course — it teaches us to make short videos, and last week we created a clip about our campus. The teacher there always says, “Creativity is more important than perfect skills,” which makes me less nervous about trying new things. Breaks are my favorite part of the day. Unlike junior high, we have 15 minutes between classes. I often go to the cafeteria (食堂) to buy milk with my friend Lily, or we sit on the bench and talk about our lessons. At noon, the cafeteria gets really busy, but the food is much more varied than before — my favorite is the tomato and egg noodles. After school, I stay for club activities twice a week. I joined the Science Club because I want to prepare for the school science fair next month. Last Tuesday, our group discussed ideas for a project about renewable energy, and we decided to build a small solar-powered model. It’s challenging, but working with teammates teaches me how to listen to different opinions. On other days, I go to the library to do homework. The library is quiet and bright, and I can always find reference books for my math assignments. Of course, there are challenges too. The homework load is heavier, and some subjects like physics are much harder. Last week, I got a low score on my first physics test. I felt upset, but my physics teacher talked to me after class. She said, “It takes time to adapt — let’s make a study plan together.” Now I review my physics notes every evening, and it’s getting easier. Senior high is like a big puzzle — you have to fit study, friends, and activities together. It’s busy, but every day brings something new. I’ve learned to manage my time better, and I’m excited to see what comes next. 8. What is the biggest change from junior high for the author? A. More varied food in the cafeteria. B. Greater independence in school life. C. Longer time spent on homework. D. Fewer subjects to study. 9. Why did the author choose “Digital Storytelling” as an optional course? A. It helps improve physics skills. B. It prepares for the science fair. C. It teaches creative video-making. D. It has no homework requirements. 10. What does the author do twice a week after school? A. Has physics tutoring. B. Joins Science Club activities. C. Works in the school library. D. Buys snacks with friends. 11. How did the author deal with the low physics score? A. Gave up on the subject. B. Asked friends for help. C. Followed the teacher’s advice. D. Changed to another optional course. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者进入高中后的生活变化、学习安排、社团活动以及面对挑战的态度。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The biggest change from junior high is the independence — we have more subjects, longer breaks between classes, and the freedom to choose clubs.(与初中最大的变化是独立性——我们有更多的科目，课间休息时间更长，还有选择社团的自由。)”可知，对作者来说，从初中到高中最大的变化是学校生活中更大的独立性。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I chose “Digital Storytelling” as my optional course — it teaches us to make short videos, and last week we created a clip about our campus.(我选择了“数字故事”作为我的选修课——它教我们制作短视频，上周我们制作了一个关于我们校园的片段。)”可知，作者选择“数字故事”作为选修课是因为它教授创造性的视频制作。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“After school, I stay for club activities twice a week. I joined the Science Club because I want to prepare for the school science fair next month.(放学后，我每周参加两次社团活动。我加入了科学俱乐部，因为我想为下个月的学校科学展览做准备。)”可知，作者放学后每周两次参加科学俱乐部活动。故选B。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Last week, I got a low score on my first physics test. I felt upset, but my physics teacher talked to me after class. She said, “It takes time to adapt — let’s make a study plan together.” Now I review my physics notes every evening, and it’s getting easier.(上周，我第一次物理考试得了低分。我感到很沮丧，但我的物理老师课后和我谈了谈。她说：“适应需要时间——让我们一起制定一个学习计划吧。”现在我每天晚上复习物理笔记，这变得越来越容易了。)”可知，作者听从了老师的建议，制定了学习计划，并每天晚上复习物理笔记。故选C。 D After bikes and umbrellas are made sharable across China, some companies started eyeing the fitness market, so shared gym rooms have hit the streets in Beijing. Unlike common gyms that provide large, open spaces for many members to share at the same time, the newly built shared gym rooms are small, stand-alone (独立的) rooms for a person to use, often set up near living communities. Every four-square-meter room provides a treadmill (跑步机), an air cleaner, a mirror, a television and an air conditioner, and users can let down the curtains (窗帘) for privacy. When exercising, users can listen to music, watch movies and check emails by connecting to the Internet by the screen fixed on the treadmill. But there’s no shower. Similar to using a shared bike, users can locate (定位) a shared gym room by a smartphone app, book a room ahead of schedule and then need to scan a QR code (二维码) for use. A refundable deposit (保证金) of 99 yuan is required, and users are charged 1 yuan every 5 minutes. The shared gym rooms are created by Misspao, a Beijing-based technology company founded in July. Within several months since it was founded, the company has already raised over 100 million yuan. However, the idea of the shared fitness experience is not totally nascent. Last December, the company VRUN set up shared treadmills in office and apartment buildings. The sharing economy is still becoming popular in China. According to Yicai Global, confident people are pouring millions into sharing start-ups. In March, the State Information Center published a report which predicts that the total value of China’s sharing economy will see a yearly growth of 40% in the coming years, and it is expected to make a great contribution to the country’s GDP. 12. What makes the shared gym room different from the common one? A. Holding one person at a time. B. Standing in the living zone. C. Offering open spaces. D. Having some advanced equipment. 13. What do people need to do to use the shared gym room? A. Let down curtains for privacy. B. Pay 100 yuan first. C. Use a smartphone to book a room ahead of time. D. Have a shower before exercise. 14. What does the underlined word “nascent” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Simple. B. Popular. C. Satisfying. D. New. 15. What is the author’s purpose of writing the text? A. To advertise a technology company. B. To introduce shared gym rooms. C. To support the shared gym rooms. D. To point out the weaknesses of shared gym rooms. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。随着共享经济在中国的发展，共享健身房在北京的街道上出现了，文章主要介绍了共享健身房的出现及运作方法。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段内容“Unlike common gyms that provide large, open spaces for many members to share at the same time, the newly built shared gym rooms are small, stand-alone (独立的) rooms for a person to use, often set up near living communities. (与为许多成员同时共享提供大型开放空间的普通健身房不同，新建的共享健身房是供一个人使用的小型独立房间，通常建在生活社区附近。)”可知，普通健身房为许多成员同时共享提供大型开放空间，共享健身房是供一个人使用的小型独立房间，由此可知，共享健身房与普通健身房的区别是一次容纳一个人。故选A项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段关键句“Similar to using a shared bike, users can locate (定位) a shared gym room by a smartphone app, book a room ahead of schedule and then need to scan a QR code (二维码) for use. (与使用共享单车类似，用户可以通过智能手机应用程序定位共享健身房，提前预订房间，然后需要扫描二维码才能使用。)”可知，用户需要通过智能手机应用程序定位共享健身房，提前预订房间，然后需要扫描二维码才能使用，由此可知，人们需要使用智能手机提前预订房间才能使用共享健身房。故选C项。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线单词下文“Last December, the company VRUN set up shared treadmills in office and apartment buildings. (去年12月，VRUN公司在办公楼和公寓楼设立了共享跑步机。)”可知，去年12月，VRUN公司在办公楼和公寓楼设立了共享跑步机，由此可知，共享健身体验的想法并不是完全新的，“New”意为“新的”，能够表达画线单词在句中的意思。故选D项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段内容“After bikes and umbrellas are made sharable across China, some companies started eyeing the fitness market, so shared gym rooms have hit the streets in Beijing. (在自行车和雨伞在中国各地可共享后，一些公司开始关注健身市场，因此共享健身房在北京的街道上出现了。)”可知，随着共享经济在中国的发展，共享健身房在北京的街道上出现了，文章主要介绍了共享健身房的出现及运作方法，由此可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍共享健身房。故选B项。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 Your teen years are a time to learn about yourself and start thinking about your future. Doing well in school and leading a healthy social and personal life will make you happier and more likely to succeed. ____16____. Instead, remember to have fun and live a life you love! Become a curious reader. Go to your school library and check out books that interest you. It can be anything from poetry to storybooks—just get reading! ____17____, ask the librarian for suggestions. Look ahead to life after you graduate from high school. Think ahead to what you will do in the future, whether that’s getting a degree, volunteering, or jumping right into the career of your choice. ____18____. Just start to think about what you might want to do in the future according to your interests, passions and skills. Take after-class activities you enjoy. ____19____ . Whether you’re into film, theatre, pottery, painting, or playing music, you can find classes at your school or courses at local recreation (娱乐) centers. ____20____. To feel a sense of achievement about your school and personal life, set realistic goals for yourself. For example, you might set a goal to achieve all A’s and B’s this term. As for personal goals, you might plan to get really good at shooting 3-point shots in basketball or learn how to bake bread. A. Set realistic academic and personal goals B. But you shouldn’t get too crazy with success C. Unless you are in a library D. Don’t worry, as you don’t have to choose a career right now E. Pay attention and ask questions to further your understanding F. If you don’t know where to start G. Make them a chance for you to relax and express yourself 【答案】16. B 17. F 18. D 19. G 20. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。青少年时期是了解自己，考虑未来的重要阶段。本文就如何拥有一个有趣的，自己喜欢的青少年时期，提供了一些建议。 【16题详解】 考查句意理解和上下文语境理解。根据前句可知在学校学习好，有一个健康的生活可以使你更快乐，更可能成功，接下来用instead引出Instead, remember to have fun and live a life you love!转移话题：拥有一个有趣的，自己喜欢的青少年时期。由instead可知题空出应该是作者不提倡做的事情，因此我们可以得出选项B. But you shouldn’t get too crazy with success（但是你不能太过痴迷于成功）符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 考查句意理解和上下文语境理解。根据前句It can be anything from poetry to storybooks—just get reading!（你可以读任何东西，从诗歌到故事书---开始读吧）可知作者建议开始读书。接下来一句ask the librarian for suggestions.建议向图书管理员征求建议，因此选项F. If you don’t know where to start（如果你不知道从哪里开始）符合语境。故选F。 【18题详解】 考查句意理解和上下文语境理解。根据首句Look ahead to life after you graduate from high school.可知本段中作者建议展望一下未来，接下来一句Just start to think about what you might want to do in the future作者建议只是开始考虑未来你想做什么。由此可知作者并不是让读者把自己的未来考虑非常周全。因此选项D. Don’t worry, as you don’t have to choose a career right now（不用担心，你现在不必悬着一个职业）符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 考查句意理解和上下文语境理解。根据首句Take after-class activities you enjoy.可知本段中作者建议读者参与到自己喜欢的课后活动中。接下来应该是介绍参加课后获得的好处。因此选项G. Make them a chance for you to relax and express yourself（使它们成为你放松和表达自我的机会）符合语境。故选G。 【20题详解】 考查句意理解和上下文语境理解。根据后句To feel a sense of achievement about your school and personal life, set realistic goals for yourself.可知本段中作者建议设定现实的目标。因此选项A. Set realistic academic and personal goals（设定现实的学习和个人目标）符合语境。故选A。 【点睛】七选五题型对学生的考察能力总体从两个方面来考察把握整篇文章的布局和逻辑层次关系。和微观信息间关联性。这种题一般可从以下方面来做： （1）看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。 （2）精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。如第3小题：根据首句Look ahead to life after you graduate from high school.可知本段中作者建议展望一下未来，接下来一句Just start to think about what you might want to do in the future作者建议只是开始考虑未来你想做什么。由此可知作者并不是让读者把自己的未来考虑非常周全。因此选项D. Don’t worry, as you don’t have to choose a career right now（不用担心，你现在不必悬着一个职业）符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Cycling through the freezing rain, I wondered if this was a test of my ____21____ to bike to work. The raindrops felt like icy spears (长矛) attacking my face. Biking brings me timeless joy. Unlike playground equipment that now makes me feel ____22____, biking still excites me. As an adult, biking has become a(n) ____23____ to avoid crowded public transportation. Rain, shine, or snow, I welcome the challenge. My sometimes cold and wet rides in Vancouver are often ____24____ by sightings of wildlife, reminding me that beauty can be found even on dark days. Biking brings me ____25____. It’s during these rides that I think about life’s challenges. Angry at my boss? ____26____ at my partner? By the time I arrive, I’ve often changed from annoyed to ____27____ — usually without even remembering the tiredness of the commute (上下班路程) . As a parent, I hope to ____28____ this joy to my son. Our early adventures involved him in a bike trailer, ____29____ me I was pedaling too slow and the ride was too bumpy. “Daddy, you must be tired. Your legs aren’t ____30____ very fast.” Much like life, biking is a journey that requires you to face difficulties ____31____. It is not just a way to ____32____; it’s an invitation to be part of the landscape, to ____33____ the journey rather than just rush to the destination. Through biking, I have learned to appreciate the ____34____ along the way and to meet each day with a ____35____ heart. 21. A. determination B. promise C. investigation D. interest 22. A. fearful B. bored C. joyful D. excited 23. A. solution B. choice C. idea D. description 24. A. struggled B. shortened C. brightened D. impressed 25. A. happiness B. sadness C. anger D. calm 26. A. Curious B. Anxious C. Aware D. Upset 27. A. confident B. positive C. adventurous D. negative 28. A. pass on B. hand out C. give away D. carry forward 29. A. complaining B. assuming C. telling D. explaining 30. A. functioning B. flying C. moving D. running 31. A. indirectly B. bravely C. openly D. honestly 32. A. travel B. practise C. explore D. compete 33. A. observe B. finish C. pass D. enjoy 34. A. wildlife B. beauty C. road D. nature 35. A. freer B. colder C. heavier D. lighter 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在雨中骑行时的感悟，骑行不仅给作者带来快乐，还让其学会面对生活挑战、欣赏沿途风景，并希望将这份快乐传递给儿子的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在冻雨中骑行时，我在想这是否是对我骑自行车上班的决心的一次考验。A. determination决心；B. promise承诺；C. investigation调查；D. interest兴趣。根据前文“Cycling through the freezing rain”以及后文“to bike to work”可知，在恶劣天气骑行上班是在考验决心。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与现在让我觉得无聊的游乐场设施不同，骑自行车仍然让我兴奋。A. fearful害怕的；B. bored无聊的；C. joyful快乐的；D. excited兴奋的。根据前文“Unlike”以及后文“biking still excites me”的对比可知，游乐场设施让作者觉得无聊。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为成年人，骑行已成为我避免公共交通拥挤的解决办法。A. solution解决办法；B. choice选择；C. idea想法；D. description描述。根据后文“to avoid crowded public transportation”可知，骑自行车是作者为了避免公共交通拥堵而采取的应对之法。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在温哥华骑行时，有时会感到寒冷潮湿，常常因看到野生动物而变得愉快，提醒我即使在黑暗的日子里也能发现美。A. struggled挣扎；B. shortened缩短；C. brightened使愉快；D. impressed使印象深刻。根据后文“by sightings of wildlife, reminding me that beauty can be found even on dark days”可知，看到野生动物让我记得在黑暗中也要寻找光明与美好，这让骑行变得愉快。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：骑自行车给我带来平静。A. happiness幸福；B. sadness悲伤；C. anger愤怒；D. calm平静。根据后文“It’s during these rides that I think about life’s challenges”以及“By the time I arrive, I’ve often changed from annoyed to __7__ — usually without even remembering the tiredness of the commute”可知，骑行让作者不再恼火，忘记了疲惫，能够平静下来思考人生中的挑战。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：生伴侣的气？A. Curious好奇的；B. Anxious焦虑的；C. Aware意识到的；D. Upset心烦的，生气的。根据前文“Angry at my boss?”可知，此空是跟Angry意思接近的词，应是Upset，指生伴侣的气。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我到达时，我常常已经从恼怒变成了积极的——甚至通常都不记得上下班路程的疲惫了。A. confident自信的；B. positive积极的；C. adventurous冒险的；D. negative消极的。根据前文“changed from annoyed to”可知，此空跟annoyed意思相对，应是指没有负面情绪的、积极的。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：作为家长，我希望把这种快乐传递给我儿子。A. pass on传递；B. hand out分发；C. give away赠送；D. carry forward推进。根据后文“this joy to my son”以及“involved him in a bike trailer”可知，此处是指把快乐传递给儿子。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们早期的冒险是让他坐在自行车拖车里，他告诉我，我踩踏板太慢，骑行太颠簸。A. complaining抱怨；B. assuming假设；C. telling告诉；D. explaining解释。根据后文“Daddy, you must be tired. Your legs aren’t __10__ very fast.”可知，孩子体贴地说爸爸一定是累了，证明是中性表达，telling是中性且符合转述孩子的话。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你的腿动得不是很快。A. functioning运行；B. flying飞；C. moving移动；D. running跑。根据前文“pedaling too slow”可知，踏板蹬得太慢，说明腿动得不快。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：就像生活一样，骑自行车是一段需要你勇敢面对困难的旅程。A. indirectly间接地；B. bravely勇敢地；C. openly公开地；D. honestly诚实地。根据前文“face difficulties”可知，此处是指勇敢地面对困难。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它不仅仅是一种出行方式，更是一种融入风景的邀请，去享受旅程，而不仅仅是匆匆赶往目的地。A. travel旅行；B. practise练习；C. explore探索；D. compete竞争。根据前文“biking”以及后文“the journey”可知，骑自行车是出行方式。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它不仅仅是一种出行方式，更是一种融入风景的邀请，去享受旅程，而不仅仅是匆匆赶往目的地。A. observe观察；B. finish完成；C. pass通过；D. enjoy享受。根据后文“rather than just rush to the destination”可知，此处是指享受旅途的过程。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过骑自行车，我学会了欣赏沿途的美，并以更轻松的心情迎接每一天。A. wildlife野生动物；B. beauty美；C. road道路；D. nature自然。根据前文“reminding me that beauty can be found even on dark days”以及“appreciate”可知，此处是指欣赏沿途的美好事物。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过骑自行车，我学会了欣赏沿途的美，并以更轻松的心情迎接每一天。A. freer更自由的；B. colder更冷的；C. heavier更重的；D. lighter更轻松的。根据前文“to __13__ the journey rather than just rush to the destination”以及“appreciate the __14__ along the way”可知，此处是指把节奏放慢、欣赏沿途之美、心情更轻松愉快。故选D项。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “The Great Wall is what hikers dream of.” Photographer Dan Sandoval said that while he was standing in the Guidegou section of the Great Wall, ____36____ (watch) the sunrise with his friend, British adventurer Ash Dykes. At the ____37____ (invite) of Ash Dykes who was filming one episode of the six-part TV series The Great Wall in northwest China, Dan set out ____38____ (climb) the Guidegou section in the early hours of the day in the wilderness of the northern Helan Mountains. ____39____ a 90-minute climb, they reached an altitude of 1,900 meters. Sandoval said he had always wanted to shoot the “wild parts” of the Great Wall, ____40____ are very different from the famous sections in Beijing. The Guidegou section ____41____ (build) in 1488 during the reign of Emperor Hongzhi of the Ming Dynasty. After seeing it, Sandoval described the filming experience as “ ____42____ (definite) worthwhile”. In his eyes, although the Great Wall has different beauty at different times of the day, its ____43____ (appear) in the wilderness of China’s vast northwest in the morning is breathtaking in ____44____ unique way. Sandoval now lives in China. “In 2008, tired of my studio work in the US, I came to China, thinking I would be here for one or two years, ____45____ it has turned out to be 16 years!” he said. He hopes his photographs will inspire others to engage in adventures as well. 【答案】36. watching 37. invitation 38. to climb 39. After 40. which 41. was built 42. definitely 43. appearance 44. a 45. but 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了摄影师丹・桑多瓦尔攀登长城贵德沟段并拍摄其“野性部分”经历、来中国的缘由及希望摄影作品能激励他人冒险的期望。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：摄影师丹・桑多瓦尔说，当他和朋友、英国探险家阿什・戴克斯站在长城贵德沟段看日出时，他说出了这番话。分析句子结构可知，he与watch是主谓关系，应用现在分词watching作伴随状语。故填watching。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：应正在中国西北拍摄六集电视系列片《长城》其中一集的阿什・戴克斯的邀请，丹在一天凌晨出发攀登贺兰山北部荒野中的贵德沟段。根据“the ____ of”可知，此空应是名词invitation。at the invitation of...是固定短语，意为“应……的邀请”。故填invitation。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：应正在中国西北拍摄六集电视系列片《长城》其中一集的阿什・戴克斯的邀请，丹在一天凌晨出发攀登贺兰山北部荒野中的贵德沟段。set out to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“着手做某事；出发做某事”，此空应是to climb。故填to climb。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：经过90分钟的攀登，他们到达了海拔1900米的高度。根据“a 90-minute climb”可知，此空是介词。根据逗号前后的逻辑关系可知，此空表示“在……之后”，应是after，句首单词首字母应大写。故填After。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：桑多瓦尔说，他一直想拍摄长城的“野性部分”，这些部分与北京著名的长城段非常不同。分析句子结构可知，此空引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词是the ‘wild parts’ of the Great Wall，指物，此空应是which。故填which。 【41题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：贵德沟段建于1488年明朝弘治皇帝统治时期。根据时间状语in 1488可知，应用一般过去时；The Guidegou section与build是动宾关系，应用被动语态；主语是单数，此空应是was built。故填was built。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：看到它之后，桑多瓦尔形容这次拍摄经历“绝对值得”。此空修饰形容词worthwhile，应用副词definitely作状语。故填definitely。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：在他看来，虽然长城在一天中的不同时间有不同的美，但它清晨出现在中国广袤西北的荒野中，以一种独特的方式令人叹为观止。根据空前its可知，此空应是名词appearance作主语，意为“出现；外貌”。故填appearance。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在他看来，虽然长城在一天中的不同时间有不同的美，但它清晨出现在中国广袤西北的荒野中，以一种独特的方式令人叹为观止。in a... way是固定短语，意为“以一种……的方式”，unique以辅音音素开头，此空应是a。故填a。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：“2008年，我厌倦了在美国的工作室工作，来到中国，我以为只会在这里待一两年，但结果已经待了16年了！”他说。根据此空前后的逻辑关系可知，此处是转折，应用but。故填but。 第三节 (满分20分) 阅读回答问题 “Why did she spill the beans (泄露秘密)?” I thought regretfully. I’ll always remember that day, when I was so surprised by all the strange looks everyone was giving me. Those thoughts will always stay with me. And I couldn’t believe I would lose the friendship of the person I trusted the most. Five years back, Sally was the new kid in class. I don’t know what it was, but something unique about her drew me to her. She was the most friendly person I knew. We started as classmates, but after a few months, we were like best friends. So, I never expected her to hurt me in such a big way. I don’t know what made me tell Sally about my personal life. She made the matter bigger than it was, adding her own spin (倾向性描述) on it and telling everyone at school. It was like someone had stabbed me in the back. After she gave away my secrets, everyone at school started laughing at me, looking at me and giggling (咯咯地笑) whenever I passed by. After this terrible situation, I changed schools. Sally called me many times, but I didn’t answer. My heart was broken. I tried hard to heal from the scars she left on my heart. I started a new life. After five years, my life went back to the way it was, with new friends. But one day, I met Anna at the market. She was my classmate from 3rd grade. She told me that Sally wasn’t the one who brought my secrets to light. Mary was. Mary was our school’s big mouth who always wanted to stick her nose into other people’s business. I was all at sea (不知所措). I wished I could have asked Sally about this. I wished I could go back in time and fix my mistakes. From that, I learned a life lesson that we should trust those we love because one little mistake could really damage (破坏) our lives. 46. 根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项。 pass sadness importance break figure meet leave mistake happy life inspiration bring I told Sally, my then-best friend, about my personal _________ . I felt ________ to have a best friend. Other students giggled whenever I ________ by. I cut off contact with Sally. I was surprised and disappointed. My heart was ________. I tried to recover from the scars ________ by Sally and started a new life. I moved on from the ________ of the past. I ________ my classmate Anna. She told me it was actually Mary, not Sally, who had ________ my secrets to light. I learned the ________ of trust and realized that one ________ can have a big influence on our lives and relationships. 47. Why did the writer change schools? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. What is the main lesson the writer wants to tell? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. How do you think the writer would solve the problem? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. ①. life ②. happy ③. passed ④. broken ⑤. left ⑥. sadness ⑦. met ⑧. brought ⑨. importance ⑩. mistake 47. Because the writer thought Sally gave away his/her secrets, and everyone at school started laughing at him/her whenever he/she passed by, so he/she changed schools. 48. We should trust those we love, and one little mistake can really damage our lives and relationships. 49. I think the writer would contact Sally, apologize to her for misunderstanding her, explain the whole situation, and try to repair their friendship. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述作者曾因误以为好友萨莉泄露自己的秘密而心碎转学，五年后偶遇老同学安娜，得知真相是玛丽泄密，从中领悟到信任的重要性。 【46题详解】 1. 考查细节理解与名词搭配。根据第三段“I don’t know what made me tell Sally about my personal life. (我不知道是什么让我把自己的私生活告诉了萨莉。)”可知，作者告诉了萨莉自己的私生活。故填life。 2. 考查细节理解与形容词用法。根据第二段“We started as classmates, but after a few months, we were like best friends. (我们一开始是同学，但几个月后，就成了最好的朋友。)”可知，作者有最好的朋友，应是开心的。故填happy。 3. 考查细节理解与词形变化。根据第三段“After she gave away my secrets, everyone at school started laughing at me, looking at me and giggling (咯咯地笑) whenever I passed by. (她泄露了我的秘密后，学校里的每个人都开始嘲笑我，每当我经过时，他们就看着我咯咯地笑。)”可知，作者经过时其他同学会咯咯笑。文章时态为一般过去时，pass的过去式为passed。故填passed。 4. 考查细节理解与动词被动语态。根据第三段“My heart was broken. (我的心都碎了。)”可知，作者的心碎了。break的过去分词为broken，此处为被动语态。故填broken。 5. 考查细节理解与过去分词用法。根据第四段“I tried hard to heal from the scars she left on my heart. (我努力想要愈合她在我心上留下的伤疤。)”可知，伤疤是萨莉留下的。leave的过去分词为left，作后置定语修饰“scars”。故填left。 6. 考查细节理解与名词用法。根据第四段“I tried hard to heal from the scars she left on my heart. I started a new life. (我努力想要愈合她在我心上留下的伤疤，开始了新的生活。)”可知，作者从过去的悲伤中走了出来。故填sadness。 7. 考查细节理解与动词时态。根据第四段“But one day, I met Anna at the market. She was my classmate from 3rd grade. (但有一天，我在市场遇到了安娜。她是我三年级的同学。)”可知，作者遇到了老同学安娜。文章时态为一般过去时，meet的过去式为met。故填met。 8. 考查细节理解与动词时态。根据第四段“She told me that Sally wasn’t the one who brought my secrets to light. Mary was. (她告诉我，泄露我秘密的不是萨莉，而是玛丽。)”可知，是玛丽泄露了秘密。bring的过去分词为brought，此处用于过去完成时。故填brought。 9. 考查细节理解与名词用法。根据最后一段“From that, I learned a life lesson that we should trust those we love. (从中，我学到了一个人生道理：我们应该信任我们所爱的人。)”可知，作者领悟到了信任的重要性。故填importance。 10. 考查细节理解与名词用法。根据最后一段“From that, I learned a life lesson that we should trust those we love because one little mistake could really damage our lives. (从中，我学到了一个人生道理：我们应该信任我们所爱的人，因为一个小小的错误真的会毁掉我们的生活。)”可知，作者意识到一个错误会对生活和人际关系产生重大影响。故填mistake。 【47题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第三段“After she gave away my secrets, everyone at school started laughing at me, looking at me and giggling (咯咯地笑) whenever I passed by. After this terrible situation, I changed schools. (在她泄露了我的秘密后，学校里的每个人都开始嘲笑我，每当我经过时，他们就看着我咯咯地笑。在这种糟糕的情况之后，我转学了。)”可知，作者转学是因为误以为萨莉泄露了自己的秘密，导致被同学们嘲笑。故答案为Because the writer thought Sally gave away his/her secrets, and everyone at school started laughing at him/her whenever he/she passed by, so he/she changed schools. 【48题详解】 考查主旨概括。根据最后一段“From that, I learned a life lesson that we should trust those we love because one little mistake could really damage our lives. (从中，我学到了一个人生道理：我们应该信任我们所爱人，因为一个小小的错误真的会毁掉我们的生活。)”可知，作者想要传达的主要道理是要信任自己所爱的人，一个小错误可能会对生活和人际关系造成巨大影响。故答案为We should trust those we love, and one little mistake can really damage our lives and relationships. 【49题详解】 考查推理判断。结合全文，作者得知真相后后悔没有相信萨莉，所以可能会主动联系萨莉，向她道歉并解释当年的情况，尝试修复这段友谊。故答案为I think the writer would contact Sally, apologize to her for misunderstanding her, explain the whole situation, and try to repair their friendship. 第四部分 写作 (满分20分) 50. 假设你的朋友李华在英语学习上遇到了一些困难，他给你发了一封邮件，提到自己在记忆单词、听懂听力材料和使用英语进行流利对话方面感到吃力。请你给李华回复一封邮件，给他一些鼓励并提出建议。 内容包括：1.内容积极，条理清晰；2.至少两条建议。 注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Li Hua, I’m sorry to hear that ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Mike 【答案】Dear Li Hua, I’m sorry to hear that you’re having trouble with English learning, but don’t worry — many people face these challenges, and you can overcome them! For memorizing words, try linking them to daily scenes or making short sentences. It’s more effective than rote repetition. For listening, listen to English songs or short podcasts daily, starting with slow speeds and gradually increasing. As for speaking, don’t fear mistakes — practice with classmates or join English corners to build confidence. Keep practicing consistently, and you’ll see great progress soon. Believe in yourself! Yours, Mike 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给李华回复一封邮件，就他遇到的问题给他一些鼓励并提出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 困难：trouble→hardship 进步：progress→advance 自信：confidence→self-assurance 相信：believe in→have faith in 2.句式拓展 同义句 原句：As for speaking, don’t fear mistakes — practice with classmates or join English corners to build confidence. 拓展句：As for speaking, don’t fear mistakes — practice with classmates or join English corners so that you can build confidence. 【点睛】[高分句型1]I’m sorry to hear that you’re having trouble with English learning, but don’t worry — many people face these challenges, and you can overcome them!（运用了that引导宾语从句） [高分句型2]Keep practicing consistently, and you’ll see great progress soon.（运用了“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”这个固定句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $