精品解析：浙江省诸暨中学暨阳分校2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

诸暨中学暨阳分校2025学年第一学期期中考试 高一英语 试题 考生须知： 1.本试题卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间为100分钟。 2.考生答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考号、班级用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸上。 3.选择题的答案须用2B铅笔将答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如有改动，须将原填涂处用橡皮擦净。 4.非选择题的答案须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔写在答题纸相应区域内，答案写在本试题卷上无效。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman ask the man to do? A. Go cycling. B. Wash the dishes. C. Wipe the floor. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: It is raining so hard and I can’t go cycling with Bob. What would you like me to do, wiped the floor? W: I’d prefer it if you could do the dishes for me. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is Susan away? A. To have supper. B. To see her doctor. C. To look after her father. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Where is Susan? We usually have supper together, but today I haven’t seen her anywhere all day. Had she fallen ill? M: I was told that she has gone to Guiyang. Her father is in hospital there, who needs attending on. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the man get the tickets? A. He bought them by himself. B. The woman sent them to him. C. His uncle gave them to him. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, these are great seats. You must have paid an arm and a leg for them. M: No, they are free. My uncle has tickets to all the games but he couldn’t go to this one. I paid a visit to him last night and he gave me these tickets. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the man probably reach the Conference Center? A. At around 2:30 p.m. B. At around 2:40 p.m. C. At around 3:10 p.m. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Dr Smith, the meeting starts at three o’clock p.m. and you are supposed to deliver an opening address. M: No problem. My driver will pick me up at 2:30 p.m. and it’s only a 10 minute ride to the conference center. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman doing now? A. Seeing the man off. B. Attending a birthday party. C. Talking about her daughter. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What a wonderful party and what a lovely girl! I hope to see your daughter on her next birthday party. All right, see you at work tomorrow. W: Be quick, Tim, your train is about to leave. M: Take care. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. To climb the mountain with her. B. To bring her an umbrella. C. To prepare some climbing supplies with her. 7. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you mind helping me prepare the supplies for mountain climbing? M: Of course not. W: Is it going to rain tomorrow? M: I have checked the weather report. It says it will be cloudy but no rain. W: Just take an umbrella in case of rain. M: Don’t forget to take enough water and food. W: Definitely. Or else I will starve to death halfway up the mountain. M: Me too. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are the speakers talking about? A. A teacher. B. A school. C. A student. 9. What do we know about Miss Laura? A. She is talkative. B. She values respect. C. She cares little about others. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Who was the best teacher that you ever had? W: That would have to be Miss Laura, my fourth grade teacher. M: What was she like? W: She was patient, kind, fun, smart, caring and yet strict too. I really learned a lot from her. M: What kind of things did you learn from her? W: She taught us that you can do anything you want to. M: Anything? Do you really believe that we can do anything? W: If you really want to do something and you work hard at it, I believe you can do it. M: You said she was strict. Did she have a lot of rules? W: She had some rules that helped us to feel comfortable. For example, the students had to treat each other with respect or they would be disciplined. M: I see. It sounds like she really cared about her students. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How many yellow buildings are there? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 11. Why does the woman look for a convenience store? A. To buy something. B. To change money. C. To eat instant noodles. 12. Where can the woman find a convenience store which is still open? A. On the 3rd street. B. On the 22nd street. C. Next to the big yellow building. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Pam, where’s the closest ATM? M: It’s not that far. Do you see that yellow building over there? W: The big one or the small one? M: The big one, the ATM is right next to it on the right. W: Okay. Do you know if there’s a convenience store around here? M: I don’t think there’s one around here. The closest one is on the third street, but that’s probably closed now. W: I really need to get some things before I leave. M: Well, you could go down to the 22nd street. There are a lot of stores down there that are open 24 hours a day. W: Thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Old friends. C. Doctor and patient. 14. Why does the man look fat now? A. He exercises less. B. His wife told him to eat more. C. He lost his job. 15. What does the woman mean? A. She is too busy to work out in a health club. B. It’s cheap to apply for membership. C. Normal people should exercise every day. 16. What does the man think of the woman? A. Weak. B. Fat. C. Thin. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, it’s good to see you again. W: Yes, it’s been a long time. Hey, you’ve gotten bigger since the last time I saw you. M: Yeah, ever since I got married, I’ve been putting on weight. My wife’s a good cook. W: I know a lot of people who let themselves go after they get married. But don’t blame your wife’s good cooking. You need to start exercising again. M: I know I should, but after I come home from work, I’m too tired to exercise and I don’t have any place to work out anyway. W: Have you thought about joining a health club? M: I have. But they are expensive. Also, I have friends who go there and it seems like all they ever do is work out. I just don’t have the time. W: I’m a member of Spa Fitness, and you’d be surprised at how inexpensive a year’s membership is. It’s true that there are a few people who are crazy about bodybuilding, but most of the members are normal people who work out for about an hour, just three times a week. M: Sounds reasonable. I mean, you look skinny enough. W: Well, to tell the truth, I haven’t always been this slim. After I turned 30 I started putting on weight. From then on, I decided to take regular exercise and have been in shape ever since. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. The trend of loneliness nowadays. B. The new treatment for loneliness. C. The way to communicate with others. 18. What will lonely people be like five years later? A. Dying of heart disease. B. Being stuck in depression. C. Making more mistakes at work. 19. How many office workers are feeling lonely in Britain? A. Two fifths. B. Three fifths. C. A quarter. 20. What does the speaker mean about loneliness? A. It will come to an end soon. B. It’s a cure to some health problems. C. Humans will struggle with this for a long time. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】There has been quite a pandemic developing, while most people’s attention has been on covid-19. The lockdown has worsened a problem that has been spreading in many developed nations for decades — loneliness. Loneliness increases the risk of heart disease, strokes and dementia. Those who say they are lonely are likelier to be depressed five years later. In addition, lonely people can become more unfriendly towards others. Part of the problem results from contemporary employment. Globally, two in five office workers feel lonely at work. This rises to three in five in Britain. Recreating a common society may be difficult when the pandemic ends. People may try the chance to be with their neighbors and colleagues for a while. But the trend is clear. Technology means that people can get their entertainment at home and work there, too. It is convenient, but it also leads to loneliness. Society will be handling this trade off for decades to come. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A Summer Reading Program Welcome to Brown Summer Reading! Brown High School has an independent reading program every summer. Our goals for independent reading include knowing oneself as a reader, understanding how to find what one loves to read for fun, and learning how to connect with others around books and reading. To that end, we offer you our summer reading program. You can see the introductions to reading clubs on this page and click different links to see more detailed information. Every student must join at least one book club this summer. Club 1: For students who like reading books in which famous people write about their own life. Club 2: For students who like reading long written stories in which the characters and events are not usually in real life. Club 3: For students who like reading pieces of writing that express emotions, experiences, and ideas, especially in short lines using words that have the same last sound. Club 4: For students who like reading news reports describing real events and people. However, we strongly recommend that one of the books you choose be an “unlikely choice”. An “unlikely choice” will be a type of book that you-wouldn't normally pick. This helps readers to walk outside their comfort zones or usual selections. To discover your “unlikely choice”, explore the Peer page in which your classmates will recommend their favorite books and the Senior page in which teachers will pick their favorite books for students. Parents/ caregivers may want to explore the Staff page to learn more about how to support their children's independent reading. If students want to get some advice on the choice of books from professional authors, please click the Pro link for more information. 21. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A school textbook. B. A school website. C. A reading club’s annual report. D. A book store website. 22. Which club is suitable for students who like reading poems? A. Club 1. B. Club 2. C. Club 3. D. Club 4. 23. What will students get to know from the Peer page? A. Their teachers’ favorite books. B. Their classmates’ favorite books. C. Reading recommendations from writers. D. Reading recommendations from teachers. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了布朗高中的暑期阅读计划，包括阅读俱乐部的分类以及如何选择“不太可能的选择”书籍。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“You can see the introductions to reading clubs on this page and click different links to see more detailed information.(你可以在此页面上看到阅读俱乐部的介绍，并点击不同链接以查看更多详细信息)”可推知，这段文字很可能来自学校网站。故选B。 22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Club 3部分“For students who like reading pieces of writing that express emotions, experiences, and ideas, especially in short lines using words that have the same last sound.(适合喜欢阅读表达情感、经历和想法的文章的学生，尤其是在短行词中使用押韵词）可知，Club 3适合喜欢诗歌的学生。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“To discover your “unlikely choice”, explore the Peer page in which your classmates will recommend their favorite books(发现你的“不可能选择”，探索同龄人页面，你的同学们会推荐他们最喜欢的书籍。）可知，学生可以从Peer页面了解到他们同学最喜欢的书。故选B。 B Diana was out shopping in a busy department store after work one evening. Just five minutes before closing time, she heard a staff member saying, “someone is having a seizure (癫痫)”. Walking quickly towards the staff member, Diana saw a fellow shopper on the ground. She had fallen and was lying on the floor, jerking uncontrollably. A small group of people had gathered to help the woman and a staff member called an ambulance. Diana knew that she could use what she had learned on her first aid course to help as well. Knowing it was important to keep the woman safe, one of the employees brought over a staff jacket and they put it under the woman’s head so she wouldn’t injure herself. “The seizure probably lasted only a few minutes, but it seemed much longer while it was going on,” Diana said. “When the jerking stopped, a man helped turn the woman on to her side. I then tilted her head back to help her keep breathing. After the seizure, the woman seemed not to be able to understand what we were saying and couldn’t speak. Luckily, I had learned that this can happen after a seizure and it may take some time for people to get back to normal.” “It was such a comfort when she very tentatively answered that she was OK. By this time, the ambulance was on its way, the store had closed for the night and the other shoppers who had helped at first had left.” “We all agreed that the woman was in safe hands with the first aider and a nurse who had also stopped to help, so I started to make my way out of the store.” As I was leaving, one of the store’s employees said, “thank you for your kindness”. “I was very touched by her words, and I told her that I’d learned first aid in case something like this ever happened, and now it had. Even though the incident left me feeling very shaken, I was glad I knew what to do to help.” 24. What did Diana do to help the woman suffering from a seizure? A. She called an ambulance for her. B. She helped turn the woman to one side. C. She brought over a staff jacket to keep her warm. D. She made sure the woman could breathe easily. 25. How did Diana feel after the incident? A. Annoyed. B. Relieved. C. Anxious. D. Frightened. 26. Which of the following sentence can best describe Diana’s actions? A. Actions speak louder than words. B. Kill two birds with one stone. C. A friend in need is a friend indeed. D. Where there is a will, there is a way. 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了戴安娜在百货商店遇到一名癫痫发作的女士，运用自己所学的急救知识进行救助的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I then tilted her head back to help her keep breathing. (然后我将她的头向后仰，帮助她保持呼吸)”可知，戴安娜确保这位女士能轻松呼吸，故选D项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Even though the incident left me feeling very shaken, I was glad I knew what to do to help. (尽管这件事让我感到害怕，但我很高兴自己知道该做什么来帮忙)”可知，作者有害怕的情绪，但也很高兴自己知道该做什么来帮忙，这带有欣慰、庆幸，她帮助了人，并且用上了所学，因此整个事件结束后，作者会感觉松了一口气。故选B项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Diana knew that she could use what she had learned on her first aid course to help as well. (戴安娜知道她也可以用她在急救课上学到的东西来帮助别人)”、第四段“I was very touched by her words, and I told her that I’d learned first aid in case something like this ever happened, and now it had. (我被她的话感动了，我告诉她我学过急救，以防类似的事情发生，现在真的发生了)”以及通读全文可知，戴安娜运用所学急救知识帮助了癫痫发作的女士，用实际行动展现了急救技能的作用，“Actions speak louder than words. (行动胜于言语)” 最能描述她的行为，故选A项。 C For many of us, the closest we get to wild animals is at a zoo. These places let us see amazing animals — from big cats to tiny lizards — and what they are like. It’s an enjoyable and educational experience for us, but is it the best environment for these animals? Long ago, people could only see wild animals as stuffed dead exhibits in a museum. Later on, live animals were captured by explorers, brought home and put on show to the public in menageries (野生动物园). Animal welfare was not a priority. Modern zoos, however, have changed the living environments for animals, making bigger enclosures, removing bars, and — to some extent — copying their natural habitats. Some people have questioned the cruelty of keeping animals in cages for fun, but zoos are keen to show that they help wildlife by educating us about protection. In the UK, the introduction of The Zoo Licensing Act 1981 also required zoos to educate the public. Well-managed zoos are now also involved in supporting and funding protection programmes. Probably the biggest claim from zoos today is that they help protect species in the wild that are under threat due to climate change. Robert Young, Chair in Wildlife Conservation at Salford University said: “There are quite a lot of different species around the planet which we wouldn’t have today if it wasn’t for zoos.” Some zoos have captive breeding programs which help to preserve the future of species that would otherwise face extinction (灭绝). Actor Leonardo DiCaprio recently praised Chester Zoo in the UK for its conservation work. It brought “a rare fish species back from the dead” after breeding and releasing (释放) a school of golden skiffia fish back into their native river. While the debate about having zoos continues, new opportunities to meet wildlife are being explored, like virtual reality. Jon Coe, a zoo designer, told the BBC: “Taking a walk through a herd of elephants in the Serengeti, I think, is going to be possible pretty soon.” 27. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The ways of caring for animals. B. The benefits of modern zoos. C. The introduction of menageries. D. The historical change in treating wild animals. 28. Why does the author mention the Zoo Licensing Act of 1981? A. To show the educational role of zoos. B. To explain why zoos began to help wildlife. C. To introduce methods of protecting wildlife. D. To state the need for stricter rules of zoos. 29. What’s Robert Young’s attitude toward having zoos? A. Unclear. B. Worried. C. Doubtful. D. Supportive. 30. What did Chester Zoo do to protect animals according to paragraph 4? A. It studied ways for humans to meet wildlife. B. It raised money for captive breeding programs. C. It brought back and released a rare fish species. D. It increased public awareness for animal protection. 【答案】27. D 28. A 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文，文章介绍了是否应该开设动物园这一问题。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Long ago, people could only see wild animals as stuffed dead exhibits in a museum. Later on, live animals were captured by explorers, brought home and put on show to the public in menageries (野生动物园). Animal welfare was not a priority. Modern zoos, however, have changed the living environments for animals, making bigger enclosures, removing bars, and — to some extent — copying their natural habitats.(很久以前，人们只能在博物馆里看到填充标本的野生动物。后来，探险家捕捉到活的动物，带回家，在动物园里向公众展示。动物福利不是优先考虑的问题。然而，现代动物园已经改变了动物的生活环境，建造了更大的围栏，移除了栅栏，并且在某种程度上复制了它们的自然栖息地。)”可知，第二段的主要内容是对待野生动物的历史转变。故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Some people have questioned the cruelty of keeping animals in cages for fun, but zoos are keen to show that they help wildlife by educating us about protection. In the UK, the introduction of The Zoo Licensing Act 1981 also required zoos to educate the public. Well-managed zoos are now also involved in supporting and funding protection programmes.(有些人质疑把动物关在笼子里取乐的残忍行为，但动物园热衷于通过教育我们保护野生动物来表明他们帮助了野生动物。在英国，《1981年动物园许可证法案》的出台也要求动物园对公众进行教育。管理良好的动物园现在也参与支持和资助保护项目。)”可知，提及《1981年动物园许可证法案》是为了强调动物园的教育作用。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Robert Young, Chair in Wildlife Conservation at Salford University said: “There are quite a lot of different species around the planet which we wouldn’t have today if it wasn’t for zoos.”(索尔福德大学野生动物保护主任罗伯特·杨说：“如果没有动物园，地球上有很多不同物种，我们今天就不会有这些物种。”)”可知，罗伯特·杨对动物园的态度是支持。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Actor Leonardo DiCaprio recently praised Chester Zoo in the UK for its conservation work. It brought “a rare fish species back from the dead” after breeding and releasing (释放) a school of golden skiffia fish back into their native river.(演员莱昂纳多·迪卡普里奥最近称赞了英国切斯特动物园的保护工作。在繁殖并将一群金色斯基菲亚鱼放回其原生河流后，它使“一种罕见的鱼类起死回生”。)”可知，切斯特动物园带回并释放了一种稀有的鱼类。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Learning a new language is more than a skill. It gives you an opportunity to understand other cultures. ___31___. Choose a language This is a personal decision. ___32___ If you enjoy studying Japanese history and culture, you may want to add Japanese to the list. Perhaps you’re planning to vacation in Brazil and decide to learn Portuguese before the trip. Maybe you live in an area with many Spanish speakers and believe being bilingual (双语的) will increase your job opportunities. ___33___ This is important because you need to know which words to use to express yourself and understand what you hear and see. According to the International Center for Language Studies, knowing between 4,000 and 10,000 words in a language typically makes you an advanced speaker. Accept mistakes Mistakes are a common part of the process when learning a language. You may choose the wrong word, change vowel sounds, or use the present tense form of a verb when talking about something that happened last week. When you make a mistake, pay attention to the advice you get. ___34___. Set aside time to practice ___35___. According to the US Department of State’s Foreign Service Institute, a native English speaker typically needs between 600 and 750 class hours to learn languages like Dutch, French, Italian, and Spanish. You’ll spend around 900 class hours learning German, Haitian Creole, and Swahili. Sometimes you need to learn languages with fewer features in common with English. Then you’d better put in at least 1,100 class hours. A. Build your vocabulary B. Keep trying before setting a goal C. Focus on the 100 most commonly used words D. Try out these steps for how to learn a new language E. Learning a new language takes time and needs regular practice F. Your interests, needs, and goals can help you narrow your choices G. For example, the person you’re talking to may correct your grammar or vocabulary choice 【答案】31. D 32. F 33. A 34. G 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍学习新语言的步骤，包括选语言、建词汇、接受错误和定期练习等。 【31题详解】 根据上文“Learning a new language is more than a skill. It gives you an opportunity to understand other cultures. (学习一门新语言不仅仅是一项技能。它给你一个了解其他文化的机会。)”以及下文小标题“Choose a language(选择一门语言)”等具体学习步骤可知，此空应引出学习新语言的步骤。D选项“Try out these steps for how to learn a new language(尝试以下学习新语言的步骤)”中的“these steps”指代下文的具体学习步骤，符合语境。故选D项。 【32题详解】 根据上文“This is a personal decision. (这是个人决定。)”以及下文“If you enjoy studying Japanese history and culture, you may want to add Japanese to the list. Perhaps you’re planning to vacation in Brazil and decide to learn Portuguese before the trip. (如果你喜欢研究日本历史和文化，或许会想把日语列入学习清单。也许你正计划去巴西度假，于是决定在旅行前学习葡萄牙语。)”可知，此空应说明个人兴趣、需求和目标对选择语言的影响。F选项“Your interests, needs, and goals can help you narrow your choices(你的兴趣、需求和目标能帮助你缩小选择范围)”中的“interests, needs, and goals”对应下文的喜欢研究日本历史文化、计划去巴西度假等内容，符合语境。故选F项。 【33题详解】 分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的小标题。根据空后的“This is important because you need to know which words to use to express yourself and understand what you hear and see. According to the International Center for Language Studies, knowing between 4,000 and 10,000 words in a language typically makes you an advanced speaker. (这一点很重要，因为你需要知道用哪些词汇来表达自己，并理解所听所见的内容。根据国际语言研究中心的说法，掌握一门语言4000到10000个单词通常能让你成为高级使用者。)”可知，本段讲述的内容与词汇量相关。A选项“Build your vocabulary(积累你的词汇量)”直接点明了本段的核心内容，适合作本段小标题。故选A项。 【34题详解】 根据空前的“When you make a mistake, pay attention to the advice you get. (当你犯错时，注意你得到的建议。)”可知，此空应举例说明得到的建议的具体内容。G选项“For example, the person you’re talking to may correct your grammar or vocabulary choice(例如，和你交谈的人可能会纠正你的语法或词汇选择)”中的“For example”引出具体例子，“correct your grammar or vocabulary choice”是对“advice”的具体说明，符合语境。故选G项。 【35题详解】 根据本段小标题“Set aside time to practice(留出时间练习)”以及下文“According to the US Department of State’s Foreign Service Institute, a native English speaker typically needs between 600 and 750 class hours to learn languages like Dutch, French, Italian, and Spanish. (根据美国国务院外交学院的说法，以英语为母语的人通常需要600到750课时来学习荷兰语、法语、意大利语和西班牙语等语言。)”可知，此空应强调学习新语言需要时间和定期练习。E选项“Learning a new language takes time and needs regular practice(学习一门新语言需要时间，并且需要定期练习)”中的“takes time and needs regular practice”对应下文不同语言学习所需的课时数，符合语境。故选E项。 第三部分：语言运用（共两节；满分25分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 This is an encouraging story. In a heart- warming act of heroism, a police officer in Florida saved a dog left in an especially ____36____ car. The Bradenton Police Department ____37____ the story online. The police officer, Sergeant Bordin, who saved the dog’s life, was ____38____. As the outside temperature rose to 40℃, the condition inside the car became quite ____39____. Hearing the dog’s cries, Sergeant Bordin was quick to judge it and he knew quick ____40____ was necessary. “I know your ____41____. Don’t worry. I’ll help you,” Sergeant Bordin said to the dog and made a promise before breaking the window to ____42____ her. The dog showed signs of heat shock (休克) when she was ____43____. In no time, Sergeant Bordin ____44____ a bottle of water to her and she quickly drank it up. Then she was taken away for a full examination to make sure of her ____45____. Although the dog’s owner was found, she was still being ____46____at animal services as the treatment (治疗) continued. A few days later, the Bradenton Police Department received exciting new ____47____: the dog was doing great and would stay under the care of animal services until the treatment was ____48____. This event served as a(n) ____49____ for the dangers of leaving pets in parked cars. The officers hope that this story will raise people’s awareness (意识) and stop similar situations from ____50____ again in the future. 36. A. big B. old C. hot D. expensive 37. A. checked B. shared C. reviewed D. noticed 38. A. discussed B. questioned C. praised D. asked 39. A. strange B. relaxing C. acceptable D. dangerous 40. A. survey B. action C. growing D. touch 41. A. owner B. name C. secret D. pain 42. A. free B. feed C. wake D. find 43. A. left behind B. run over C. pulled out D. given up 44. A. lent B. offered C. showed D. returned 45. A. health B. type C. home D. age 46. A. cleaned B. researched C. watched D. trained 47. A. information B. advice C. gifts D. chances 48. A. supported B. cancelled C. repeated D. completed 49. A. guide B. example C. application D. tool 50. A. disappearing B. improving C. happening D. spreading 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. B 41. D 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了一名佛罗里达州的警察英勇救助一只被困在酷热车内的狗的感人事迹，警示人们不要将宠物留在停放的车辆内，以防类似事件的再次发生。 【36题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在佛罗里达州，一名警官拯救了一只被留在特别热的车里的狗。A. big大的；B. old旧的；C. hot热的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据上文“This is an encouraging story. In a heart-warming act of heroism”以及下文“As the outside temperature rose to 40℃”可知，此处描述的是天气很热，车内温度很高。故选C。 【37题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：布拉登顿警察局在网上分享了这个故事。A. checked检查；B. shared分享；C. reviewed回顾；D. noticed注意到。根据下文“the story online.”可知，这个故事是在网上，所以此处指的是警察部门将故事分享到了网上。故选B。 【38题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：拯救了狗生命的警官Sergeant Bordin受到了表扬。A. discussed讨论；B. questioned质问；C. praised表扬；D. asked询问。根据上文“In a heart-warming act of heroism, a police officer in Florida saved a dog an especially __1__ car.”可知，警官拯救了狗的生命，这是一个正能量的行为，所以警官会受到表扬。故选C。 【39题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着外面的气温升至40℃，车内的状况变得相当危险。A. strange奇怪的；B. relaxing放松的；C. acceptable可接受的；D. dangerous危险的。根据上文“As the outside temperature rose to 40℃”以及下文“Hearing the dog’s cries”可知，高温天气下狗在车里很热，并且很危险。故选D。 【40题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：听到狗的叫声后，Sergeant Bordin迅速做出了判断，并知道需要立即采取行动。A. survey调查；B. action行动；C. growing增长；D. touch触碰。根据上文“As the outside temperature rose to 40℃, the condition inside the car became quite __4__ .”以及下文“Don’t worry. I’ll help you”可知，狗在车内很危险，Sergeant Bordin知道必须要迅速采取行动。故选B。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我知道你很痛苦。不要担心。我会帮助你。”A. owner主人；B. name名字；C. secret秘密；D. pain痛苦。根据上文“Hearing the dog’s cries”以及下文“Don’t worry. I’ll help you.”可知，这里警官是在安慰狗，他知道狗正在经历痛苦。故选D。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sergeant Bordin对狗说话，并在打破窗户去解救她之前做出了承诺。A. free使解脱；B. feed喂食；C. wake唤醒；D. find找到。根据上文“breaking the window”可知，此处表示警官要采取行动来解救这只狗，使狗从车里解脱出来。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当她被拉出来时，显示出休克的迹象。A. left behind遗留；B. run over轧过；C. pulled out拉出；D. given up放弃。根据上文“Sergeant Bordin said to the dog and made a promise before breaking the window to __7__ her.”以及下文“Then she was taken away for a full examination to make sure of her __10__.”可知，此处表示警官打破窗户把狗从车里拉出来。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sergeant Bordin立刻给了她一瓶水，她很快就喝光了。A. lent借给；B. offered提供；C. showed展示；D. returned归还。根据下文“a bottle of water to her and she quickly drank it up. ”可知，狗很快喝光了水，所以此处表示Sergeant Bordin给狗提供水。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后她被带走进行全面检查以确保她的健康。A. health健康；B. type类型；C. home家；D. age年龄。根据上文可知“she was taken away for a full examination”可知，对狗做全面检查，是 为了确保狗的健康。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管找到了狗的主人，但由于治疗仍在继续，狗仍然在动物服务机构接受观察。A. cleaned清洁；B. researched研究；C. watched观察；D. trained训练。根据下文“at animal services as the treatment continued.”以及“the dog was doing great and would stay under the care of animal services until the treatment was”可知，此处表示狗仍在治疗，还需要继续观察。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：几天后，布拉登顿警察局收到了令人兴奋的新消息。A. information信息；B. advice建议；C. gifts礼物；D. chances机会。根据下文“the dog was doing great”可知， 此处指的是有关狗的令人兴奋的消息。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到治疗完成，狗的状态非常好，并且将继续由动物服务机构照顾。A. supported支持；B. cancelled取消；C. repeated重复；D. completed完成。根据上文“the dog was doing great and would stay under the care of animal services”可知，此处指的是直到治疗过程完成，狗会继续由动物服务机构照顾。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这件事作为一个关于将宠物留在停泊车辆中的危险性的例子。A. guide指南；B. example示例；C. application应用；D. tool工具。根据下文“The officers hope that this story will raise people’s awareness”可知,此处指的是该事件作为警示的例子。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：警官们希望这个故事能够提高人们的意识，防止类似情况再次发生。A. disappearing消失；B. improving改善；C. happening发生；D. spreading传播。根据上文“This event served as a(n) __14__ for the dangers of leaving pets in parked cars.”以及下文“again in the future”可知，此处指的是防止类似情况再次发生。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 A trip to China with the kids could be a test to your nerves, but also ____51____ wonderful experience. This is an ancient civilization ____52____ is growing at great speed into the 21st century, meanwhile holding onto the old ____53____ (tradition) and way of life. As you travel from area ____54____ area, a sea of contrasts is what makes it so fascinating. You can find an old fisherman on his bamboo boat answering ____55____ (he) mobile phone, and modernity and old traditions existing side by side. The only constant thing in China is “change”. At first it might seem ____56____ (challenge). But you will find the people helpful, ____57____ (especial) if you are traveling with children. Chinese love children, the more the ____58____ (happy). ____59____ as far as children are concerned，this isn’t a light-hearted (轻松愉快的) trip to Disney world. What if they get sick? Will the kids like the food? Will they be _____60_____ (bore)? Just relax. You can depend on it that you’ll end up with plenty of priceless memories of the country. 【答案】51. a 52. which##that 53. traditions 54. to 55. his 56. challenging 57. especially 58. happier 59. But 60. bored 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要介绍了去文明古国中国旅游是一件非常棒的事情。 【51题详解】 考查冠词。句意：带孩子去中国旅行可能会考验你的神经，但同时也是一次很棒的经历。此处泛指“一次美妙的经历”，应用不定冠词，且wonderful发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 【52题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这是一个古老的文明，它正以惊人的速度向21世纪迈进，同时又坚守着古老的传统和生活方式。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词civilization，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。 【53题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：这是一个古老的文明，它正以惊人的速度向21世纪迈进，同时又坚守着古老的传统和生活方式。tradition“传统”是可数名词，此处指多种传统，应用复数形式。故填traditions。 【54题详解】 考查介词。句意：当你从一个地区旅行到另一个地区时，各种各样的对比构成了它如此迷人的原因。固定搭配from…to…表示“从……到……”。故填to。 【55题详解】 考查代词。句意：你可以看到一位老渔夫坐在他的竹船上接听手机电话，现代元素与古老传统并存于此。修饰名词phone用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 【56题详解】 考查形容词。句意：起初，这可能看起来颇具挑战性。作表语，用形容词challenging“有挑战性的”。故填challenging。 【57题详解】 考查副词。句意：但你会发现那里的居民非常乐于助人，尤其是当你带着孩子一起旅行的时候。修饰后文从句用副词especially“尤其，特别”。故填especially。 【58题详解】 考查比较级。句意：中国人很爱孩子，孩子越多就越开心。此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……，越……”，所以空处应用比较级happier。故填happier。 【59题详解】 考查连词。句意：但就孩子们而言，这可不是一次轻松愉快的迪士尼之旅。前文提到人们很热心，后文说这趟旅行并不轻松，前后是转折关系，应用连词but，且空处位于句首，首字母应大写。故填But。 【60题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他们会感到无聊吗？此处作表语，形容人的感受，应用-ed结尾形容词bored“感到无聊的”。故填bored。 第四部分：写作（共两节；满分25分） 第一节 根据所给中文，用词组的正确形式补全句子（满分10分） 61. Last week I ___________ ____________ _____________ (报名参加) a fitness club to keep fit. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】 ①. signed ②. up ③. for 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：上个星期，我报名参加了一个健身俱乐部，用于保持健康。根据汉语提示，表示“报名参加”用sign up for；last week为一般过去时时间标志。故填signed up for。 62. You can not imagine how much I __________ _____________ __________ (期待) studying in high school! (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. look ②. forward ③. to 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：你无法想象我是多么期待在高中学习！结合所给空数可知，“期待”应用动词短语look forward to，作宾语从句的谓语，结合“can not imagine”可知，从句描述现阶段的感受，时态应用一般现在时，主语为I，look保持原形。故填look forward to。 63. Learning to _________ ____________ ____________ (对……负责) your own actions is an important task for a young adult. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. be##take ②. responsible##responsibility ③. for 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。句意：学会对自己的行为负责，是年轻人的一项重要任务。根据汉语提示“对……负责”可知，此处为动词短语be responsible for/take responsibility for，learn to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“学会做某事”，空处需填动词原形。故填①be/take；②responsible/responsibility；③for。 64. Since I ____________ _____________ (毕业) college, I have decided to become a volunteer teacher and make a difference to our society. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. graduated ②. from 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：自从大学毕业后，我决定成为一名志愿者教师，为我们的社会做出改变。根据汉语提示“毕业”可知，空处应填固定短语“graduate from”，作since引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词。since引导的从句应用一般过去时，graduate应为graduated。故填graduated；from。 65. It is impolite to _____________ ____________ (评论) others’ appearance in public. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. comment ②. on##upon 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：在公共场合评论别人的外表是不礼貌的。根据汉语提示“评论”可知，应填固定短语“comment on/upon”，根据空前的不定式符号to可知，空处应用动词原形。故填comment；on/upon。 66. With his desk-mate talking loudly, he found it hard to _____________ ____________ (集中注意) his lessons. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. concentrate##focus ②. on 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：由于同桌大声说话，他发现很难集中注意力上课。根据汉语提示“集中注意”可知，空处应填固定短语“concentrate/focus on”，根据空前的不定式符号to可知，空处应为动词原形。故填concentrate/focus on。 67. ___________ _________ _____________ (令我惊讶的是), the poorly-dressed man turned out to be a millionaire! （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】 ①. To ②. my ③. amazement##surprise 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：令我惊讶的是，那个衣衫褴褛的人原来是个百万富翁！根据汉语提示“令某人惊讶的是”可知，应填固定短语“to one’s amazement/surprise”， “我” 用形容词性物主代词 my，位于句首单词首字母需大写。故填①To②my③amazement/surprise。 68. Learning that you are in bad need of a waitress, I’m writing to __________ ___________ (申请) the position. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. apply ②. for 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：得知你急需一名女服务员，我写信申请这个职位。根据汉语提示“申请”可知，应填固定短语“apply for”，根据空前的不定式符号to可知，空处应用动词原形。故填apply；for。 69. I _________ __________ __________(对……好奇) what was inside the box so that I tore it open immediately. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】 ①. was ②. curious ③. about 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我好奇盒子里面有什么，所以立即把它撕开了。表示“对……好奇”用be curious about，根据后文的tore可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，故使用一般过去时，主语为I，be动词用was。故填was curious about。 70. I’d like to offer some practical advice to those who ____________ ____________ ___________ (对……上瘾) computer games. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】 ①. are ②. addicted ③. to 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语、时态和主谓一致。句意：我想为那些沉迷于电脑游戏人提供一些实用的建议。根据汉语提示“对……上瘾”可知，应填固定短语“be addicted to”，作从句谓语。句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，定语从句的主语是who，指代先行词those，为复数，be动词应用are。故填①are②addicted③to。 第二节 应用文写作（满分15分） 71. 假设你是李华。你看到英国网友Jack在他的博客中询问如何提高中文写作技能。请你用英语给他回帖。内容要点如下： 1. 表示理解； 2. 提出具体建议； 3. 表达祝愿。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Jack, I am so sorry to hear that you’re having trouble improving your Chinese writing. I’m more than glad to offer you some suggestions. A very good way to improve writing is to read other people’s articles. If you read plenty of good Chinese articles, you will learn how skillful writers use Chinese to express themselves, and present information in an excellent way, thus improving your ability to use the language. Like other skills, you should improve your writing by practicing. What’s more, keeping a diary is also a good idea, which enables you to get more familiar with Chinese. It is natural that the beginners make mistakes while writing. But don’t worry. With a strong will and efforts, you’re sure to make progress in the near future. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给英国网友Jack就如何提高中文写作技能回帖。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 高兴的：glad → delighted 建议：suggestion → recommendation 许多的：plenty of → a great number of 能力：ability → capability 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：With a strong will and efforts, you’re sure to make progress in the near future. 拓展句：As long as you have a strong will and put in the efforts, you’re sure to make progress in the near future. 【点睛】【高分句型1】If you read plenty of good Chinese articles, you will learn how skillful writers use Chinese to express themselves, and present information in an excellent way, thus improving your ability to use the language. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句及现在分词作结果状语) 【高分句型2】What’s more, keeping a diary is also a good idea, which enables you to get more familiar with Chinese. (运用了动名词作主语及which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始，请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。IT is raining so hard, and I can go cycling with bomb. What would you like me to do? Wipe the floor. I'd prefer IT if you could do the dishes for me. We, Susan, we usually have supper together, but today I haven't seen her anywhere all day. Has SHE fAllen ill? I was told that he has gone to go Young. Her father is in hospital there. Who needs attending on. Hey, these are great seats. You must have paid an army al leg for them. No, they are free. My uncle has tickets to all the games, but he couldn't go to this one. I paid a visit to him last night, and he gave me these tickets. Doctor smith, the meeting starts at three o'clock. P, M, and you were supposed to deliver an opening address. No problem. My driver will pick me up at two thirty P, M, and it's only a ten minute right to the conference center. What a wonderful party and what a lovely girl. I hope to see your daughter on her next birthday party. All right, see you at work tomorrow. Be quick in your train is about to leave. Take care. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Do you mind helping me prepare the supplies for mountain climbing? Of course. Is he going to rain tomorrow? I have . checked the weather report. IT says that will be cloudy, but no rain. Just take our umbrella in case of rain. don't forget to take enough . water and food, definitely. Or else SI will starve to that halfway up . the mountain. Me too. Do you mind helping me prepare the supplies for mountain climbing? Of course. is IT going to rain tomorrow? I have . checked the weather report. IT says that will be cloudy, but no rain. Just take our umbrella in case of rain. don't forget to take enough . water and food, definitely. Or else I will started that halfway up the mountain. Me too. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Who was the best teacher that you ever had . that would have to be miss Laura, my fourth grade teacher. What was he like? SHE was patient, kind, fun, smart, caring and yet t strict too. I really learned a lot from her. What kind of things did you learn from her? He taught us that you can do anything. You want to anything. Do you really believe that we can do anything . if you really want to do something and you work hard at IT, I believe . you can do IT. You said he was strong. Did you have a lot of rules? SHE had some rules that helped us to feel comfortable. For example, the students had to treat each other with respect, or they would be disciplined. I see IT sounds like he really cared about her students, who was the best teacher that you ever had . that would have to be miss Laura, my fourth grade teacher. What was he like? SHE was patient, kind, fun, smart, caring, and at strict too. I really learned a lot from her. What kind of things did you learn from her? SHE taught us that you can do anything you want to anything. Do you really believe that we can do anything . if you really want to do something and you work hard at IT, I believe . you can do IT. You said he was strong. Did SHE have a lot of rules? He had some rules that helped us to feel comfortable. For example, the students had to treat each other with respect or they would be disciplined. I see IT sounds like he really cared about her students. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I, pam, where's the closest day? T, M. it's not that far. Do you see that yellow building over there? The big one or the small one? The big one, the A, T, M, is right next to IT on the right. okay. Do you know if there's a convenient store around here? I don't think there's one around here. The closest one is on the third street, but that's probably closed down. I really need to get some things before I leave. Well, you could go down to the twenty second street. There are a lot of stores down there that are open twenty four hours a day. Thank you. I pm. where's the closest? AT. M. it's not that far. Do you see that yellow building over there? The big one or the small one? The big one, the ATM, is right next to IT on the right. okay. Do you know if there's a convenient store around here? I don't think there's one around here. The closest one is on the third street, but that's probably closed now. I really need to get some things before I leave. Well, you could go down to the twenty second street. There are a lot of stores down there that are open twenty four hours a day. Thank . you. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hi, it's good to see you again. Yes, it's been a long time. Hey, you've gotten bigger since the last time I saw you. Yeah, ever since I got married, I ve been putting on weight. My wife's a good cook. I know a lot of people who let themselves go after they get married, but don't blame me, your wife's good cooking. You need to start exercising again. I know I should, but after I come home from work, i'm too tired to exercise and I don't have any place to work out anyway. Have you thought about joining a . health class? I have, but they are expensive also. I have friends who go there, and IT seems like all they ever do is work out. I just don't have the time. I'm a member of SPA fitness, and you'd be surprised at how inexpensive a year's membership is. It's true that there are a few people who are crazy about body building, but most of the members are Normal people who work out for about an hour. Just three times a week. Sounds reasonable. I mean, you look skinny enough. Well, to tell the truth, I haven't always been this slim. After I turned thirty, I started putting on weight. From then on, I decided to take regular exercise and have been in shape ever since. Hi, it's good to see you again. Yes, it's been a long time. Hey, you've gotten bigger since the last time I saw you. Yeah, ever since I got married, I ve been putting on weight. My wife's a good cook. I know a lot of people who let themselves go after they get married, but don't blame your wife's good cooking. You need to start exercising again. I know I should, but after I come home from work, i'm too tired to exercise and I don't have any place to work out anyway. Have you thought about joining a health care? I have, but they are expensive also. I have friends who go there and IT seems like all they ever do is work out. I just don't have the time. I'm a member of SPA fitness, and you'd be surprised at how inexpensive a year's membership is. It's true that there are a few people who are crazy about body building, but most of the members are Normal people who work out for about an hour. Just three times a week. Sounds reasonable. I mean, you look skinny enough. Well, to tell the truth, I haven't always been this slim. After I turned thirty, I started putting on weight. From then on, I decided to take regular exercise and have been in shape ever since. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。There has been quite a pandemic developing. While most people's attention has been on cover nineteen, the lockdown has worsened the problem that has been spreading in many develop nations for decades. Loneliness loneliness increases the risk of heart disease, strokes and dementia. Those who say they are lonely are likely to be depressed five years later. In addition, lonely people can become more unfriendly towards others. Out of the problem results from contemporary employment. Globally, two and five office workers feel lonely at work. This rises to three and five in britain. Recreating a common society may be difficult when the pandemic ans people may try the chance to be with their neighbors and colleagues for a while, but the trend is clear. Technology means that people can get their entertainment at home and work there too. IT is convenient, but IT also leads to lonely society will be handling this trade off for decades to come. There has been quite a pandemic developing. While most people's attention has been on cover nineteen, the lockdown has worsened the problem that has been spreading in many develop nations for decades long. Inss loney ss increases the risk of heart disease, strokes and dementia. Those who say they are lonely are likely to be depressed five years later. In addition, Billy people can become more unfriendly towards others. Part of the problem results from contemporary employment. Globally, two and five office workers feel lonely at work. This rises to three and five in britain. Recreating a common society may be difficult when the pandemic people may try their chance to be with their neighbors and colleagues for a while, but the trend is clear. Technology means that people can get their entertainment at home and work there too. IT is convenient, but IT also leads to loneliness. Society will be handling this trade off for decades to come. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转图到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 诸暨中学暨阳分校2025学年第一学期期中考试 高一英语 试题 考生须知： 1.本试题卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间为100分钟。 2.考生答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考号、班级用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸上。 3.选择题的答案须用2B铅笔将答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如有改动，须将原填涂处用橡皮擦净。 4.非选择题的答案须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔写在答题纸相应区域内，答案写在本试题卷上无效。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman ask the man to do? A. Go cycling. B. Wash the dishes. C. Wipe the floor. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is Susan away? A. To have supper. B. To see her doctor. C. To look after her father. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the man get the tickets? A. He bought them by himself. B. The woman sent them to him. C. His uncle gave them to him. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the man probably reach the Conference Center? A. At around 2:30 p.m. B. At around 2:40 p.m. C. At around 3:10 p.m. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman doing now? A. Seeing the man off. B. Attending a birthday party. C. Talking about her daughter. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. To climb the mountain with her. B. To bring her an umbrella. C. To prepare some climbing supplies with her. 7. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are the speakers talking about? A. A teacher. B. A school. C. A student. 9. What do we know about Miss Laura? A. She is talkative. B. She values respect. C. She cares little about others. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How many yellow buildings are there? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 11 Why does the woman look for a convenience store? A. To buy something. B. To change money. C. To eat instant noodles. 12. Where can the woman find a convenience store which is still open? A. On the 3rd street. B. On the 22nd street. C. Next to the big yellow building. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Old friends. C. Doctor and patient. 14. Why does the man look fat now? A. He exercises less. B His wife told him to eat more. C. He lost his job. 15. What does the woman mean? A. She is too busy to work out in a health club. B. It’s cheap to apply for membership. C. Normal people should exercise every day. 16. What does the man think of the woman? A. Weak. B. Fat. C. Thin. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. The trend of loneliness nowadays. B. The new treatment for loneliness. C. The way to communicate with others. 18. What will lonely people be like five years later? A. Dying of heart disease. B. Being stuck in depression. C. Making more mistakes at work. 19. How many office workers are feeling lonely in Britain? A Two fifths. B. Three fifths. C. A quarter. 20. What does the speaker mean about loneliness? A. It will come to an end soon. B. It’s a cure to some health problems. C. Humans will struggle with this for a long time. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A Summer Reading Program Welcome to Brown Summer Reading! Brown High School has an independent reading program every summer. Our goals for independent reading include knowing oneself as a reader, understanding how to find what one loves to read for fun, and learning how to connect with others around books and reading. To that end, we offer you our summer reading program. You can see the introductions to reading clubs on this page and click different links to see more detailed information. Every student must join at least one book club this summer. Club 1: For students who like reading books in which famous people write about their own life. Club 2: For students who like reading long written stories in which the characters and events are not usually in real life. Club 3: For students who like reading pieces of writing that express emotions, experiences, and ideas, especially in short lines using words that have the same last sound. Club 4: For students who like reading news reports describing real events and people. However, we strongly recommend that one of the books you choose be an “unlikely choice”. An “unlikely choice” will be a type of book that you-wouldn't normally pick. This helps readers to walk outside their comfort zones or usual selections. To discover your “unlikely choice”, explore the Peer page in which your classmates will recommend their favorite books and the Senior page in which teachers will pick their favorite books for students. Parents/ caregivers may want to explore the Staff page to learn more about how to support their children's independent reading. If students want to get some advice on the choice of books from professional authors, please click the Pro link for more information. 21. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A school textbook. B. A school website. C. A reading club’s annual report. D. A book store website. 22. Which club is suitable for students who like reading poems? A. Club 1. B. Club 2. C. Club 3. D. Club 4. 23. What will students get to know from the Peer page? A. Their teachers’ favorite books. B. Their classmates’ favorite books. C. Reading recommendations from writers. D. Reading recommendations from teachers. B Diana was out shopping in a busy department store after work one evening. Just five minutes before closing time, she heard a staff member saying, “someone is having a seizure (癫痫)”. Walking quickly towards the staff member, Diana saw a fellow shopper on the ground. She had fallen and was lying on the floor, jerking uncontrollably. A small group of people had gathered to help the woman and a staff member called an ambulance. Diana knew that she could use what she had learned on her first aid course to help as well. Knowing it was important to keep the woman safe, one of the employees brought over a staff jacket and they put it under the woman’s head so she wouldn’t injure herself. “The seizure probably lasted only a few minutes, but it seemed much longer while it was going on,” Diana said. “When the jerking stopped, a man helped turn the woman on to her side. I then tilted her head back to help her keep breathing. After the seizure, the woman seemed not to be able to understand what we were saying and couldn’t speak. Luckily, I had learned that this can happen after a seizure and it may take some time for people to get back to normal.” “It was such a comfort when she very tentatively answered that she was OK. By this time, the ambulance was on its way, the store had closed for the night and the other shoppers who had helped at first had left.” “We all agreed that the woman was in safe hands with the first aider and a nurse who had also stopped to help, so I started to make my way out of the store.” As I was leaving, one of the store’s employees said, “thank you for your kindness”. “I was very touched by her words, and I told her that I’d learned first aid in case something like this ever happened, and now it had. Even though the incident left me feeling very shaken, I was glad I knew what to do to help.” 24. What did Diana do to help the woman suffering from a seizure? A. She called an ambulance for her. B. She helped turn the woman to one side. C. She brought over a staff jacket to keep her warm. D. She made sure the woman could breathe easily. 25. How did Diana feel after the incident? A. Annoyed. B. Relieved. C. Anxious. D. Frightened. 26. Which of the following sentence can best describe Diana’s actions? A. Actions speak louder than words. B. Kill two birds with one stone. C. A friend in need is a friend indeed. D. Where there is a will, there is a way. C For many of us, the closest we get to wild animals is at a zoo. These places let us see amazing animals — from big cats to tiny lizards — and what they are like. It’s an enjoyable and educational experience for us, but is it the best environment for these animals? Long ago, people could only see wild animals as stuffed dead exhibits in a museum. Later on, live animals were captured by explorers, brought home and put on show to the public in menageries (野生动物园). Animal welfare was not a priority. Modern zoos, however, have changed the living environments for animals, making bigger enclosures, removing bars, and — to some extent — copying their natural habitats. Some people have questioned the cruelty of keeping animals in cages for fun, but zoos are keen to show that they help wildlife by educating us about protection. In the UK, the introduction of The Zoo Licensing Act 1981 also required zoos to educate the public. Well-managed zoos are now also involved in supporting and funding protection programmes. Probably the biggest claim from zoos today is that they help protect species in the wild that are under threat due to climate change. Robert Young, Chair in Wildlife Conservation at Salford University said: “There are quite a lot of different species around the planet which we wouldn’t have today if it wasn’t for zoos.” Some zoos have captive breeding programs which help to preserve the future of species that would otherwise face extinction (灭绝). Actor Leonardo DiCaprio recently praised Chester Zoo in the UK for its conservation work. It brought “a rare fish species back from the dead” after breeding and releasing (释放) a school of golden skiffia fish back into their native river. While the debate about having zoos continues, new opportunities to meet wildlife are being explored, like virtual reality. Jon Coe, a zoo designer, told the BBC: “Taking a walk through a herd of elephants in the Serengeti, I think, is going to be possible pretty soon.” 27. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The ways of caring for animals. B. The benefits of modern zoos. C. The introduction of menageries. D. The historical change in treating wild animals. 28. Why does the author mention the Zoo Licensing Act of 1981? A. To show the educational role of zoos. B. To explain why zoos began to help wildlife. C. To introduce methods of protecting wildlife. D. To state the need for stricter rules of zoos. 29. What’s Robert Young’s attitude toward having zoos? A. Unclear. B. Worried. C. Doubtful. D. Supportive. 30. What did Chester Zoo do to protect animals according to paragraph 4? A. It studied ways for humans to meet wildlife. B. It raised money for captive breeding programs. C. It brought back and released a rare fish species. D. It increased public awareness for animal protection. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Learning a new language is more than a skill. It gives you an opportunity to understand other cultures. ___31___. Choose a language This is a personal decision. ___32___ If you enjoy studying Japanese history and culture, you may want to add Japanese to the list. Perhaps you’re planning to vacation in Brazil and decide to learn Portuguese before the trip. Maybe you live in an area with many Spanish speakers and believe being bilingual (双语的) will increase your job opportunities. ___33___ This is important because you need to know which words to use to express yourself and understand what you hear and see. According to the International Center for Language Studies, knowing between 4,000 and 10,000 words in a language typically makes you an advanced speaker. Accept mistakes Mistakes are a common part of the process when learning a language. You may choose the wrong word, change vowel sounds, or use the present tense form of a verb when talking about something that happened last week. When you make a mistake, pay attention to the advice you get. ___34___. Set aside time to practice ___35___. According to the US Department of State’s Foreign Service Institute, a native English speaker typically needs between 600 and 750 class hours to learn languages like Dutch, French, Italian, and Spanish. You’ll spend around 900 class hours learning German, Haitian Creole, and Swahili. Sometimes you need to learn languages with fewer features in common with English. Then you’d better put in at least 1,100 class hours. A. Build your vocabulary B. Keep trying before setting a goal C. Focus on the 100 most commonly used words D. Try out these steps for how to learn a new language E. Learning a new language takes time and needs regular practice F. Your interests, needs, and goals can help you narrow your choices G. For example, the person you’re talking to may correct your grammar or vocabulary choice 第三部分：语言运用（共两节；满分25分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 This is an encouraging story. In a heart- warming act of heroism, a police officer in Florida saved a dog left in an especially ____36____ car. The Bradenton Police Department ____37____ the story online. The police officer, Sergeant Bordin, who saved the dog’s life, was ____38____. As the outside temperature rose to 40℃, the condition inside the car became quite ____39____. Hearing the dog’s cries, Sergeant Bordin was quick to judge it and he knew quick ____40____ was necessary. “I know your ____41____. Don’t worry. I’ll help you,” Sergeant Bordin said to the dog and made a promise before breaking the window to ____42____ her. The dog showed signs of heat shock (休克) when she was ____43____. In no time, Sergeant Bordin ____44____ a bottle of water to her and she quickly drank it up. Then she was taken away for a full examination to make sure of her ____45____. Although the dog’s owner was found, she was still being ____46____at animal services as the treatment (治疗) continued. A few days later the Bradenton Police Department received exciting new ____47____: the dog was doing great and would stay under the care of animal services until the treatment was ____48____. This event served as a(n) ____49____ for the dangers of leaving pets in parked cars. The officers hope that this story will raise people’s awareness (意识) and stop similar situations from ____50____ again in the future. 36 A. big B. old C. hot D. expensive 37. A. checked B. shared C. reviewed D. noticed 38. A. discussed B. questioned C. praised D. asked 39. A. strange B. relaxing C. acceptable D. dangerous 40. A. survey B. action C. growing D. touch 41. A. owner B. name C. secret D. pain 42. A. free B. feed C. wake D. find 43. A. left behind B. run over C. pulled out D. given up 44. A. lent B. offered C. showed D. returned 45. A. health B. type C. home D. age 46. A. cleaned B. researched C. watched D. trained 47. A. information B. advice C. gifts D. chances 48. A. supported B. cancelled C. repeated D. completed 49. A. guide B. example C. application D. tool 50. A. disappearing B. improving C. happening D. spreading 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 A trip to China with the kids could be a test to your nerves, but also ____51____ wonderful experience. This is an ancient civilization ____52____ is growing at great speed into the 21st century, meanwhile holding onto the old ____53____ (tradition) and way of life. As you travel from area ____54____ area, a sea of contrasts is what makes it so fascinating. You can find an old fisherman on his bamboo boat answering ____55____ (he) mobile phone, and modernity and old traditions existing side by side. The only constant thing in China is “change”. At first it might seem ____56____ (challenge). But you will find the people helpful, ____57____ (especial) if you are traveling with children. Chinese love children, the more the ____58____ (happy). ____59____ as far as children are concerned，this isn’t a light-hearted (轻松愉快的) trip to Disney world. What if they get sick? Will the kids like the food? Will they be _____60_____ (bore)? Just relax. You can depend on it that you’ll end up with plenty of priceless memories of the country. 第四部分：写作（共两节；满分25分） 第一节 根据所给中文，用词组的正确形式补全句子（满分10分） 61. Last week I ___________ ____________ _____________ (报名参加) a fitness club to keep fit. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 62. You can not imagine how much I __________ _____________ __________ (期待) studying in high school! (根据汉语提示完成句子) 63. Learning to _________ ____________ ____________ (对……负责) your own actions is an important task for a young adult. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 64. Since I ____________ _____________ (毕业) college, I have decided to become a volunteer teacher and make a difference to our society. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 65. It is impolite to _____________ ____________ (评论) others’ appearance in public. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 66. With his desk-mate talking loudly, he found it hard to _____________ ____________ (集中注意) his lessons. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 67. ___________ _________ _____________ (令我惊讶的是), the poorly-dressed man turned out to be a millionaire! （根据汉语提示完成句子） 68. Learning that you are in bad need of a waitress, I’m writing to __________ ___________ (申请) the position. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 69. I _________ __________ __________(对……好奇) what was inside the box so that I tore it open immediately. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 70. I’d like to offer some practical advice to those who ____________ ____________ ___________ (对……上瘾) computer games. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 第二节 应用文写作（满分15分） 71. 假设你是李华。你看到英国网友Jack在他的博客中询问如何提高中文写作技能。请你用英语给他回帖。内容要点如下： 1. 表示理解； 2. 提出具体建议； 3. 表达祝愿。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $