精品解析：江苏省江阴市2025-2026学年高一上学期期中联考测试英语试卷

2025-2026学年度秋学期期中联考试卷 高一英语 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man want to do? A. Take photos. B. Buy a camera. C. Help the woman. 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. A noisy night. B. Their life in town. C. A place of living. 3. Where is the man now? A. On his way. B. In a restaurant. C. At home. 4. What will Celia do? A. Find a player. B. Watch a game. C. Play basketball. 5. What day is it when the conversation takes place? A. Saturday. B. Sunday. C. Monday. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What is Sarah going to do? A. Buy John a gift. B. Give John a surprise. C. Invite John to France. 7. What does the man think of Sarah’s plain? A. Funny. B. Exciting. C. Strange. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. Why does Diana say sorry to Peter? A. She has to give up her travel plan. B. She wants to visit another city. C. She needs to put off her test. 9. What does Diana want Peter to do? A. Help her with her study. B. Take a book to her friend. C. Teach a geography lesson. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. Why does the man call the woman? A. To tell her about her new job. B. To ask about her job program. C. To plan a meeting with her. 11. Who needs a new flat? A. Alex. B. Andrea. C. Miranda. 12. Where is the woman now? A. In Baltimore. B. In New York. C. In Avon. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. What does Jan consider most important when he judges a restaurant? A. Where the restaurant is. B. Whether the prices are low. C. How well the food is prepared. 14. When did Jan begin to write for a magazine? A. After he came back to Sweden. B. Before he went to the United States. C. As soon as he got his first job in 1982. 15. What may Jan do to find a good restaurant? A. Talk to people in the street. B. Speak to taxi drivers. C. Ask hotel clerks. 16. What do we know about Jan? A. He cooks for a restaurant. B. He travels a lot for his work. C. He prefers American food. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What do we know about the Plaza Leon? A. It’s a new building. B. It’s a small town. C. It’s public place. 18. When do parents and children like going to the Plaza Leon? A. Saturday nights. B. Sunday afternoons. C. Fridays and Saturdays. 19. Which street is known for its food shops and markets? A. Via del Mar Street. B. Fernando Street. C. Hernandes Street. 20. Why does the speaker like Horatio Street best? A. It has an old stone surface. B. It is named after a writer. C. It has a famous university. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) A Want to read a perfect children’s book? Explore some recommendations from trusted critics. My Brother Is Away (Sara Greenwood, illustrated by Luisa Uribe) It’s never easy to explain that a family member is kept in prison, and it can be especially hard for children. This touching book draws on the author’s own childhood to tell the story of a young girl whose brother is in prison. What does she say to her friends who have seen him on the news? And will he still love her? A gentle and hopeful story for kids about very adult situations and complex feelings. (For ages 5 to 8) Eyes that Kiss in the Corners (Joanna Ho, illustrated by Dung Ho) This book is brilliantly written because it focuses both on how the characters’ eyes look and on how they see. Focusing on a young girl who takes pride in her “eyes that kiss in the corner and glow like warm tea”, Joanna Ho’s lyrical intergenerational story combines with Dung Ho’s warm and often magical imagery to bring us a celebration on how we see the world—and how we see ourselves. (For ages 4 to 8) Rez Dogs (Joseph Bruchac) When COVID-19 hits, Malian is visiting her grandparents. It is in Malian’s grandparents’ stories that she learns how the people of her native community have always taken care of one another. Written in poetry, this book shows us the pandemic through a child’s eyes and helps remind us that responsibility and caring for one another is something we all can do. (For ages 8 to 12) Listen to the Language of the Trees (Tera Kelly, illustrated by Marie Hermansson) If you know about the “Wood Wide Web”, you know that trees communicate through the fungi (真菌) that connect their roots. Still, did you know how they support one another with extra food? How they can tell their offspring (后代) apart from other trees? How they can warn other trees when insects attack? Then, consider this outstanding book for kids on the topic. (For ages 4 to 8) 1. What do My Brother Is Away and Eyes that Kiss in the Corners have in common? A. They both reveal complex feelings. B. They both tell stories through a girl’s eyes. C. They are intended for children of same age. D. They both focus on children’s responsibility. 2. Which book best suits children who are interested in science? A. Rez Dogs B. Eyes that Kiss in the Corners C. My Brother Is Away D. Listen to the Language of the Trees 3. What can we learn about the book Rez Dogs? A. It may attract pre-school children. B. It is written in the form of a poem. C. It has pictures related to the pandemic. D. It mainly covers global pandemics. 4. What is the purpose of the text? A. To recommend some children’s books. B. To introduce some famous writers. C. To offer some children ’s book reviews. D. To advertise some children’s books. 5. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A research paper. B. A magazine. C. A literature review. D. A travel journal. B Do you know the names of the people who live next door? Chances are that you live next to someone, but do you actually know them? Sadly, the only time we do seem to hear about people’s neighbors is when things go wrong — hearing people say things like they have the bad neighbors! So, what does go wrong? When talking about famous feuds (宿仇) with people who live close, you only need to think of the Montagues and Capulet’s Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet. Thankfully, most real-life quarrels don’t go that far. These days, especially in cities, many people live in buildings. Our neighbors are all around us — so what problems can come from that? The first obvious cause of argument is noise pollution. Loud noise through the walls construction (施工), or people arguing next door can disturb the silence of your living space. Asking someone directly to turn the music down can cause you to feel anxious. However, if you get someone like a building manager to speak to your neighbors, it can make things more awkward because you didn’t speak to your neighbors directly. And then what about smells? If your neighbors like eating food with pungent (刺激的) smells, and the smells flow through your window, what can you do? There are some other common problems, such as water running through the wall, pets making noise, and littering from the window above you. These can bring anger over time. It’s not easy living next door to someone, especially if they’re noisy. But having a clear and honest conversation might help. Also, try thinking what you are doing could make your neighbors angry. If it’s something that would make you feel bad, maybe think again. 6 How is the first paragraph developed? A. By giving examples B. By listing facts C. By raising some questions D. By making comparisons 7. Why does the author mention Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet in paragraph 2? A. To present a fact. B. To provide an example. C. To explain a topic. D. To make a comparison. 8 What are you advised to do if a neighbor makes too much noise? A. Turn to the police. B. Talk to the neighbor directly. C. Quarrel with the neighbor. D. Ask the building manager for help. 9. What can we infer about a neighbor’s pungent food smells? A. They provide you pleasure. B. They open your imagination. C. They’re your neighbor’s favorites. D. They make you uncomfortable. 10. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. How to make a neighbor happy. B. How to deal with a noisy neighbor. C. How to communicate with a neighbor. D. How to get along well with a neighbor. C As summer approaches and tourism season begins, social media users will struggle to answer the age-old question: If you didn’t post about your vacation, did you really even go? Though it may be difficult for some to escape work emails and update social media during vacation, the island of Ulko-Tammio in Finland is appealing to more and more visitors to be here to avoid their screens and explore nature wholeheartedly. Claiming to be the world’s first phone-free tourist island, Ulko-Tammio is located in the Eastern Gulf of Finland and Finland has been named “world’s happiest country” for six years and, somewhat interestingly, is home to Nokia, the famous mobile phone brand. “The island of Ulko-Tammio, located off the coast of Hamina, will be a phone-free area this summer,” an expert in island tourism at Visit Kotka-Hamina Mats Selin said. “We want to encourage holidaymakers to switch off their smart devices and to stop and fully enjoy the island.” One of Finland’s 41 national parks, Ulko-Tammio is uninhabited by people, but is home to many rare birds and plants, which visitors can spot on a hike along the island’s nature trails or from the island’s bird tower. Taking part in the campaign (运动) for tourists on Ulko-Tammio is voluntary and, since mobile network is still working on the island, the difficulty in avoiding smart devices will be ever-present. However, the staff of Parks & Wildlife Finland, the company that manages the island, hopes that the campaign encourages tourists to stay away from smart devices and enjoy the scenery and fellow visitors. “Turning off your phone, exploring nature and meeting people face-to-face will surely improve your mood and well-being,” psychologist and Research Manager at the Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare Sari Castrén said. “We spend countless hours focusing on our social media feeds, so taking a short break from them means you have more time for new experiences.” 11 What does the underlined words “appealing to” mean? A. Attracting. B. Amazing. C. Alarming. D. Accounting. 12. What can we learn about the island of Ulko-Tammio? A. It is home to a world-famous smartphone brand. B. It prevents tourists from using any smart devices. C. It aims to encourage tourists to totally enjoy nature. D. It has been a phone-free tourist island for six years. 13. What is paragraph 5 mainly about? A. Things recommended to watch on the island. B. The importance of the island in Finland. C. The common way to explore national parks. D. protected places for rare birds and plants. 14. What is a challenge for the island’s tourists to avoid using phones? A. Fellow visitors’ sharing. B. Some staff’s support. C. Working mobile network. D. Free mobile phones. 15. What’s Sari Castrén’s attitude toward the island’s campaign? A. Unclear. B. Objective. C. Unconcerned. D. Positive. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Sleep Struggle One in every five young people has a sleep problem, so you’re not alone. Getting enough sleep has become as important as eating vegetables and exercising regularly, ____16____ . Most young people only get seven hours of sleep each night, when they actually need nine hours. ____17____ In fact, sleeping late on weekends may actually do you more harm than good, if you have sleep problems. What happens if you don’t get enough sleep? If your sleep problem continues for a few nights, you could suffer serious problems. ____18____ Worse, if your sleep difficulties last a long time, that could lead to anxiety. Therefore, you’ve got to have some healthy sleep habits. Below are some suggestions: ※Go to bed at the same time, including weekends, if possible. ※Wake up around the same time every morning. When you sleep late just one morning during the week, it may disturb your body clock. ____19____. ※Do something relaxing before going to bed. ※ Exercise during the day. Don’t exercise right before going to bed. ※Avoid drinking. Alcohol makes you excited. This prevents you from falling asleep or wakes or wakes you up during the night. If trying these tips over a couple of weeks does not help you, consult your doctor. Don not take any medicine without first asking your doctor. ____20____ . A. It’s vey important for your body. B. Many of them have strong side effect. C. Just keep trying makes it easier to fall asleep. D. Lack of sleep can affect learning and memory. E. This will make it hard for you to sleep that night. F. People with sleep problems should make up for lost sleep on weekends. G. And making up for lost sleep by on weekends doesn’t really work. 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My earliest memory of dad is grabbing his hand while we walked together. As I ___21___ older, I remember my father and I listening to basketball games on the radio. I always fell asleep ___22___ the game was over. When I woke up in the morning the score sheet with the ___23___ score on it would be lying next to me. I’ll always remember that. On cold mornings my father would bring his bread truck by the house. I used to ride on the floor of that bread truck as he delivered the bread to the stores. The ___24___ and the warmth from the bread made my mouth water and kept me warm. I’ll always remember that. My father would ___25___ all my games. One night before an important game my father told me ___26___ that he wouldn’t be able to watch the game because he had to deliver the bread far away. The next day as the game time approached I thought about my dad. I happened to look across the field and ___27___ saw his bread truck pulling into the stadium. He managed to ___28___ the game. I’ll always remember that. Years later I had become a teacher. I’ll never forget the voice on the phone early one morning telling me dad had just been ___29___ in a traffic accident. I could hear my heart beat in my ears. I hung up the phone and went back to my bedroom. After that nothing really _____30_____to me. I still taught in school _____31_____ I couldn’t focus on my teaching. One day I was on the playground _____32_____ a little boy walked up to me and grabbed my hand. His hand held mine the same way I used to hold my father’s by the last two _____33_____. At that moment I found my _____34_____in life again. You see even though my father was gone, he left something with me. He left me his smile, compassion and touch. My purpose was to use those ____35____ as he did. From that day on I started. I’ll always remember that! 21. A. seemed B. grew C. turned D. changed 22. A. when B. although C. because D. before 23. A. fresh B. official C. final D. opposite 24. A. smell B. color C. taste D. shape 25. A. react B. confirm C. serve D. attend 26. A. exactly B. sadly C. slowly D. simply 27. A. immediately B. hopefully C. surprisingly D. unusually 28. A. make B. keep C. take D. win 29. A. killed B. injured C. trapped D. saved 30. A. cared B. mattered C. troubled D. meant 31. A. if B. once C. and D. but 32. A. while B. after C. when D. before 33. A. shoulders B. fingers C. arms D. legs 34. A. purpose B. pleasure C. position D. progress 35. A. lessons B. prizes C. gifts D. subjects 第二节 语篇语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Regular exercise can increase your body’s energy expenditure and it is also ____36____ great way to improve your productivity throughout the day. The increased energy levels that occur as a result of exercise are also likely ____37____ (lead) to more active habits throughout the day such as taking the stairs rather than the lift, or ____38____ (walk) to speak to workmates instead of emailing. These increased activities will then bring physical and mental benefits. Physical activity can help us to improve the length and the quality of our sleep, which will in turn make further ____39____ (contribute) to our health and well-being. ____40____ there is no absolute figure we should aim for in terms of sleep time, most people will find that they fall somewhere ____41____ 6-9 hours a night. Quality is ____42____ (certain) more important than quantity. Regular physical activity can help us to manage life’s stress much ____43____(well) as a skill to take our attention away. As discussed, exercise can help you achieve a more positive outlook as well as improving sleep quality, both of which are important in managing stress. Also, it is ____44____ (think) that exercise can help to improve our ability to make the control centers in our brain and the nervous system active, _____45_____ is very helpful when we are under stress. 第四部分 基础知识运用 (共三节，满分20分) 第一节 单句语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 46. To everyone’s ________ (amaze), it is the third time that Nie Haisheng has been into space. (所给词的适当形式填空) 47. It is clear the lazy student would never live up to his family’s ________ (expect). (所给词的适当形式填空) 48. You need to make an________(apologize) to the teacher for being late for class. （所给词的适当形式填空） 49. The living room of the flat _______________ (measure) 4 meters by 6 meters suits me fine. (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. Setting a deadline for each task can definitely help improve your _______________ (efficient). (所给词的适当形式填空) 51. Many species are disappearing at an ________(alarm) rate, urging us to reverse the damage at once and push forward with biodiversity. (所给词的适当形式填空) 52. The policy，meant to be __________ (benefit) to the farmers in full measure, turned out to be a great success. 53. The _______ (flexible) of distance learning would be particularly suited to busy managers. (所给词的适当形式填空) 54. They almost lost their lives in that ______ (adventure) voyage. (所给词适当形式填空) 55. Nothing is more ______ (stress) than going on a business trip with our boss. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第二节 根据要求翻译句子 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 56. 和他争论这个问题是没有什么意义的。(There is no point... ) （汉译英） ________________________________________________________ 57. 同等重要的是乐观的态度、良好的学习习惯和实用的技能。(倒装句) (汉译英) 58. 依我看，维持和睦的关键在于定期、坦诚的沟通。(view; key) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________ 59. 由于他们的努力，中国在科学技术上取得了巨大的进步。(result, advance) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________ 60. 从他的表情来判断，他还不知道这个消息。(judge) (汉译英) 第五部分 写作 (满分20分) 61. 假定你是中学生李华，从校英文报上看到一封求助信：从美国来的交换生John感到很难适应新环境，非常孤独，希望得到同学们的帮助。请你给他回一封电子邮件。内容包括： 1.表达关心； 2.关于如何交朋友给出自己的建议； 3.邀请来家里做客。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度秋学期期中联考试卷 高一英语 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man want to do? A. Take photos. B. Buy a camera. C. Help the woman. 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. A noisy night. B. Their life in town. C. A place of living. 3. Where is the man now? A. On his way. B. In a restaurant. C. At home. 4. What will Celia do? A. Find a player. B. Watch a game. C. Play basketball. 5. What day is it when the conversation takes place? A. Saturday. B. Sunday. C. Monday. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What is Sarah going to do? A. Buy John a gift. B. Give John a surprise. C. Invite John to France. 7. What does the man think of Sarah’s plain? A. Funny. B. Exciting. C. Strange. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. Why does Diana say sorry to Peter? A. She has to give up her travel plan. B. She wants to visit another city. C. She needs to put off her test. 9. What does Diana want Peter to do? A. Help her with her study. B. Take a book to her friend. C. Teach a geography lesson. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. Why does the man call the woman? A. To tell her about her new job. B. To ask about her job program. C. To plan a meeting with her. 11. Who needs a new flat? A. Alex. B. Andrea. C. Miranda. 12. Where is the woman now? A. In Baltimore. B. In New York. C. In Avon. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. What does Jan consider most important when he judges a restaurant? A. Where the restaurant is. B. Whether the prices are low. C. How well the food is prepared. 14. When did Jan begin to write for a magazine? A. After he came back to Sweden. B. Before he went to the United States. C. As soon as he got his first job in 1982. 15. What may Jan do to find a good restaurant? A. Talk to people in the street. B. Speak to taxi drivers. C. Ask hotel clerks. 16. What do we know about Jan? A. He cooks for a restaurant. B. He travels a lot for his work. C. He prefers American food. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What do we know about the Plaza Leon? A. It’s a new building. B. It’s a small town. C. It’s public place. 18. When do parents and children like going to the Plaza Leon? A. Saturday nights. B. Sunday afternoons. C. Fridays and Saturdays. 19. Which street is known for its food shops and markets? A. Via del Mar Street. B. Fernando Street. C. Hernandes Street. 20. Why does the speaker like Horatio Street best? A It has an old stone surface. B. It is named after a writer. C. It has a famous university. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) A Want to read a perfect children’s book? Explore some recommendations from trusted critics. My Brother Is Away (Sara Greenwood, illustrated by Luisa Uribe) It’s never easy to explain that a family member is kept in prison, and it can be especially hard for children. This touching book draws on the author’s own childhood to tell the story of a young girl whose brother is in prison. What does she say to her friends who have seen him on the news? And will he still love her? A gentle and hopeful story for kids about very adult situations and complex feelings. (For ages 5 to 8) Eyes that Kiss in the Corners (Joanna Ho, illustrated by Dung Ho) This book is brilliantly written because it focuses both on how the characters’ eyes look and on how they see. Focusing on a young girl who takes pride in her “eyes that kiss in the corner and glow like warm tea”, Joanna Ho’s lyrical intergenerational story combines with Dung Ho’s warm and often magical imagery to bring us a celebration on how we see the world—and how we see ourselves. (For ages 4 to 8) Rez Dogs (Joseph Bruchac) When COVID-19 hits, Malian is visiting her grandparents. It is in Malian’s grandparents’ stories that she learns how the people of her native community have always taken care of one another. Written in poetry, this book shows us the pandemic through a child’s eyes and helps remind us that responsibility and caring for one another is something we all can do. (For ages 8 to 12) Listen to the Language of the Trees (Tera Kelly, illustrated by Marie Hermansson) If you know about the “Wood Wide Web”, you know that trees communicate through the fungi (真菌) that connect their roots. Still, did you know how they support one another with extra food? How they can tell their offspring (后代) apart from other trees? How they can warn other trees when insects attack? Then, consider this outstanding book for kids on the topic. (For ages 4 to 8) 1. What do My Brother Is Away and Eyes that Kiss in the Corners have in common? A. They both reveal complex feelings. B. They both tell stories through a girl’s eyes. C. They are intended for children of same age. D. They both focus on children’s responsibility. 2. Which book best suits children who are interested in science? A. Rez Dogs B. Eyes that Kiss in the Corners C. My Brother Is Away D. Listen to the Language of the Trees 3. What can we learn about the book Rez Dogs? A. It may attract pre-school children. B. It is written in the form of a poem. C. It has pictures related to the pandemic. D. It mainly covers global pandemics. 4. What is the purpose of the text? A. To recommend some children’s books. B. To introduce some famous writers. C. To offer some children ’s book reviews. D. To advertise some children’s books. 5. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A research paper. B. A magazine. C. A literature review. D. A travel journal. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本优秀的儿童读物，提供了书的内容、主题、适用儿童年龄等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据My Brother Is Away部分中“This touching book draws on the author’s own childhood to tell the story of a young girl whose brother is in prison. (这本感人的书取材于作者自己的童年，讲述了一个小女孩的故事，她的哥哥在监狱里。)”和Eyes that Kiss in the Corners部分中“Focusing on a young girl who takes pride in her “eyes that kiss in the corner and glow like warm tea”, (聚焦于一个小女孩，她为拥有“在眼角处相吻、像茶水般闪闪发光的双眼”而自豪)”可知，这两本书的共同之处在于都透过一个女孩的眼睛讲故事。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Listen to the Language of the Trees部分中“If you know about the “Wood Wide Web”, you know that trees communicate through the fungi (真菌) that connect their roots. Still, did you know how they support one another with extra food? How they can tell their offspring (后代) apart from other trees? How they can warn other trees when insects attack? Then, consider this outstanding book for kids on the topic. (如果你知道“树联网”，你就知道树木是通过连接树根的真菌来交流的。不过，你知道他们是如何用额外的食物互相支持的吗？它们如何区分自己的后代和其他树？当昆虫袭击时，它们如何警告其他树木？那么，考虑一下这本关于这个话题的优秀的儿童读物。)”可知，Listen to the Language of the Trees这本书是关于树的科学知识的，因此很适合对科学感兴趣的儿童。故选D项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Rez Dogs部分中“Written in poetry, this book shows us the pandemic through a child’s eyes and helps remind us that responsibility and caring for one another is something we all can do. (这本以诗歌形式写成的书通过一个孩子的眼睛向我们展示了这场大流行病，并提醒我们，责任和相互关怀是我们都能做到的。)”可知，Rez Dogs是以诗的形式写成的。故选B项。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章开头的“Want to read a perfect children’s book? Explore some recommendations from trusted critics. (想读一本完美的儿童读物吗？探索一些值得信赖的评论家的建议。)”以及文章具体介绍了四本儿童读物的内容、主题、适用儿童年龄等信息可推知，文章的目的在于推荐一些儿童读物。故选A项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章为读者推荐了四本优秀的儿童读物，简略介绍了书的内容、主题、适用儿童年龄等信息。由此推知，文章应该是出自杂志，故选B项。 B Do you know the names of the people who live next door? Chances are that you live next to someone, but do you actually know them? Sadly, the only time we do seem to hear about people’s neighbors is when things go wrong — hearing people say things like they have the bad neighbors! So, what does go wrong? When talking about famous feuds (宿仇) with people who live close, you only need to think of the Montagues and Capulet’s Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet. Thankfully, most real-life quarrels don’t go that far. These days, especially in cities, many people live in buildings. Our neighbors are all around us — so what problems can come from that? The first obvious cause of argument is noise pollution. Loud noise through the walls construction (施工), or people arguing next door can disturb the silence of your living space. Asking someone directly to turn the music down can cause you to feel anxious. However, if you get someone like a building manager to speak to your neighbors, it can make things more awkward because you didn’t speak to your neighbors directly. And then what about smells? If your neighbors like eating food with pungent (刺激的) smells, and the smells flow through your window, what can you do? There are some other common problems, such as water running through the wall, pets making noise, and littering from the window above you. These can bring anger over time. It’s not easy living next door to someone, especially if they’re noisy. But having a clear and honest conversation might help. Also, try thinking what you are doing could make your neighbors angry. If it’s something that would make you feel bad, maybe think again. 6. How is the first paragraph developed? A. By giving examples B. By listing facts C. By raising some questions D. By making comparisons 7. Why does the author mention Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet in paragraph 2? A. To present a fact. B. To provide an example. C. To explain a topic. D. To make a comparison. 8. What are you advised to do if a neighbor makes too much noise? A. Turn to the police. B. Talk to the neighbor directly. C. Quarrel with the neighbor. D. Ask the building manager for help. 9. What can we infer about a neighbor’s pungent food smells? A. They provide you pleasure. B. They open your imagination. C. They’re your neighbor’s favorites. D. They make you uncomfortable. 10. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. How to make a neighbor happy. B. How to deal with a noisy neighbor. C. How to communicate with a neighbor. D. How to get along well with a neighbor. 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. B 9. D 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要探讨邻里之间常见的矛盾问题，如噪音、气味等，并给出与邻居和睦相处的建议。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Do you know the names of the people who live next door? Chances are that you live next to someone, but do you actually know them? So, what does go wrong?(你知道住在隔壁的人的名字吗？你很可能住在某人隔壁，但你真的了解他们吗？那么，到底出了什么问题？)”可知，第一段通过接连提出多个问题展开内容。故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“When talking about famous feuds (宿仇) with people who live close, you only need to think of the Montagues and Capulet’s Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet.(说到与邻居之间著名的宿怨，你只需想想莎士比亚《罗密欧与朱丽叶》中的蒙太古家族和凯普莱特家族。)”可知，作者提及《罗密欧与朱丽叶》是为了给“邻里宿怨”提供一个具体例子。故选B项。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“But having a clear and honest conversation might help.(但进行一次清晰、坦诚的交谈可能会有帮助。)”可知，当邻居噪音过大时，建议直接与邻居沟通。故选B项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“If your neighbors like eating food with pungent (刺激的)smells, and the smells flow through your window, what can you do? These can bring anger over time.(如果你的邻居喜欢吃有刺激性气味的食物，而这些气味飘进了你的窗户，你会怎么做？这些问题久而久之会让人产生愤怒情绪。)”可推知，邻居食物的刺鼻气味会让人感到不适。故选D项。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“It’s not easy living next door to someone, especially if they’re noisy. But having a clear and honest conversation might help. Also, try thinking what you are doing could make your neighbors angry.(和别人做邻居并不容易，尤其是如果他们很吵的话。但进行一次清晰、坦诚的交谈可能会有帮助。另外，试着想想自己的行为是否会惹邻居生气。)”可知，该段主要讲述如何与邻居和睦相处。故选D项。 C As summer approaches and tourism season begins, social media users will struggle to answer the age-old question: If you didn’t post about your vacation, did you really even go? Though it may be difficult for some to escape work emails and update social media during vacation, the island of Ulko-Tammio in Finland is appealing to more and more visitors to be here to avoid their screens and explore nature wholeheartedly. Claiming to be the world’s first phone-free tourist island, Ulko-Tammio is located in the Eastern Gulf of Finland and Finland has been named “world’s happiest country” for six years and, somewhat interestingly, is home to Nokia, the famous mobile phone brand. “The island of Ulko-Tammio, located off the coast of Hamina, will be a phone-free area this summer,” an expert in island tourism at Visit Kotka-Hamina Mats Selin said. “We want to encourage holidaymakers to switch off their smart devices and to stop and fully enjoy the island.” One of Finland’s 41 national parks, Ulko-Tammio is uninhabited by people, but is home to many rare birds and plants, which visitors can spot on a hike along the island’s nature trails or from the island’s bird tower. Taking part in the campaign (运动) for tourists on Ulko-Tammio is voluntary and, since mobile network is still working on the island, the difficulty in avoiding smart devices will be ever-present. However, the staff of Parks & Wildlife Finland, the company that manages the island, hopes that the campaign encourages tourists to stay away from smart devices and enjoy the scenery and fellow visitors. “Turning off your phone, exploring nature and meeting people face-to-face will surely improve your mood and well-being,” psychologist and Research Manager at the Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare Sari Castrén said. “We spend countless hours focusing on our social media feeds, so taking a short break from them means you have more time for new experiences.” 11. What does the underlined words “appealing to” mean? A. Attracting. B. Amazing. C. Alarming. D. Accounting. 12. What can we learn about the island of Ulko-Tammio? A. It is home to a world-famous smartphone brand. B. It prevents tourists from using any smart devices. C It aims to encourage tourists to totally enjoy nature. D. It has been a phone-free tourist island for six years. 13. What is paragraph 5 mainly about? A. Things recommended to watch on the island. B. The importance of the island in Finland. C. The common way to explore national parks. D. protected places for rare birds and plants. 14. What is a challenge for the island’s tourists to avoid using phones? A. Fellow visitors’ sharing. B. Some staff’s support. C. Working mobile network. D. Free mobile phones. 15. What’s Sari Castrén’s attitude toward the island’s campaign? A. Unclear. B. Objective. C. Unconcerned. D. Positive. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了芬兰的乌尔科-塔米奥岛作为世界首个无手机旅游岛，吸引游客远离电子设备、全身心探索自然的相关情况，包括岛屿特色、活动倡议及专家观点等。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“the island of Ulko-Tammio in Finland is appealing to more and more visitors to be here to avoid their screens and explore nature wholeheartedly (芬兰的乌尔科-塔米奥岛正____越来越多的游客来此远离屏幕、全身心探索自然)”可知，越来越多的游客前往此地，说明此地具有吸引力，appealing to与“Attracting (吸引)”语义一致。故选A项。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“We want to encourage holidaymakers to switch off their smart devices and to stop and fully enjoy the island. (我们希望鼓励游客关掉智能设备，停下来充分享受这座岛屿)”可知，该岛旨在鼓励游客完全享受自然。故选C项。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。第五段“Ulko-Tammio is uninhabited by people, but is home to many rare birds and plants, which visitors can spot on a hike along the island’s nature trails or from the island’s bird tower. (乌尔科-塔米奥岛无人居住，但许多珍稀鸟类和植物栖息于此，游客可以在岛上的自然小径徒步或从观鸟塔上观赏到它们)”可知，第五段主要介绍了岛上值得观赏的事物。故选A项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“since mobile network is still working on the island, the difficulty in avoiding smart devices will be ever-present (由于岛上移动网络仍在运行，避免使用智能设备的难度将一直存在)”可知，运行的移动网络是游客避免使用手机的挑战。故选C项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Turning off your phone, exploring nature and meeting people face-to-face will surely improve your mood and well-being (关掉手机、探索自然、面对面与人交流，这些肯定会改善你的情绪和幸福感)”可知，Sari Castrén对该岛的活动持积极态度。故选D项。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Sleep Struggle One in every five young people has a sleep problem, so you’re not alone. Getting enough sleep has become as important as eating vegetables and exercising regularly, ____16____ . Most young people only get seven hours of sleep each night, when they actually need nine hours. ____17____ In fact, sleeping late on weekends may actually do you more harm than good, if you have sleep problems. What happens if you don’t get enough sleep? If your sleep problem continues for a few nights, you could suffer serious problems. ____18____ Worse, if your sleep difficulties last a long time, that could lead to anxiety. Therefore, you’ve got to have some healthy sleep habits. Below are some suggestions: ※Go to bed at the same time, including weekends, if possible. ※Wake up around the same time every morning. When you sleep late just one morning during the week, it may disturb your body clock. ____19____. ※Do something relaxing before going to bed. ※ Exercise during the day. Don’t exercise right before going to bed. ※Avoid drinking. Alcohol makes you excited. This prevents you from falling asleep or wakes or wakes you up during the night. If trying these tips over a couple of weeks does not help you, consult your doctor. Don not take any medicine without first asking your doctor. ____20____ . A. It’s vey important for your body. B. Many of them have strong side effect. C. Just keep trying makes it easier to fall asleep. D. Lack of sleep can affect learning and memory. E. This will make it hard for you to sleep that night. F. People with sleep problems should make up for lost sleep on weekends. G. And making up for lost sleep by on weekends doesn’t really work. 【答案】16. A 17. G 18. D 19. E 20. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如今的年轻人很多有睡眠问题，分析了睡眠对身体的重要性以及提出了养成良好睡眠习惯的建议。 【16题详解】 根据上文“One in every five young people has a sleep problem, so you’re not alone. Getting enough sleep has become as important as eating vegetables and exercising regularly,(每五个年轻人中就有一个有睡眠问题，所以你不是一个人。充足的睡眠已经变得和吃蔬菜和定期锻炼一样重要)”可知，上文提到年轻人有睡眠问题，指出充足的睡眠已经变得和吃蔬菜和定期锻炼一样重要，可见是在强调睡眠对身体的重要性，A选项中It指代上文Getting enough sleep。故A选项“它对你的身体非常重要”符合语境，故选A。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Most young people only get seven hours of sleep each night, when they actually need nine hours.(大多数年轻人每晚只睡7个小时，而实际上他们需要9个小时)”以及后文“In fact, sleeping late on weekends may actually do you more harm than good, if you have sleep problems.(事实上，如果你有睡眠问题，周末晚懒觉可能弊大于利)”可知，后文提到了周末睡懒觉的问题，可推测是想通过周末弥补睡眠的不足，但这是行不通的，后文说明了原因。故G选项“在周末弥补睡眠不足是行不通的”符合语境，故选G。 【18题详解】 根据上文“If your sleep problem continues for a few nights, you could suffer serious problems.(如果你的睡眠问题持续几个晚上，你可能会遭受严重的问题)”以及后文“Worse, if your sleep difficulties last a long time, that could lead to anxiety.(更糟糕的是，如果你的睡眠困难持续很长时间，可能会导致焦虑)”可知，上文提到了睡眠问题可能导致的问题，可推测本句应承接上文，具体说明睡眠不足会导致哪些问题，故D选项“睡眠不足会影响学习和记忆”符合语境，故选D。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Wake up around the same time every morning. When you sleep late just one morning during the week, it may disturb your body clock.(每天早上都在同一时间醒来。当你在一周中的某一天早上睡懒觉时，它可能会干扰你的生物钟)”可知，上文提到睡懒觉会干扰生物钟，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明干扰生物钟的结果：会让你那晚难以入睡。故E选项“这会让你那晚难以入睡”符合语境，故选E。 【20题详解】 根据上文“If trying these tips over a couple of weeks does not help you, consult your doctor. Don not take any medicine without first asking your doctor.(如果在几周内尝试这些方法没有帮助，请咨询你的医生。在没有问过医生之前不要服用任何药物)”可知，上文提到了服用药物的问题，B选项中them指代上文中medicine。故B选项“许多药物有强烈的副作用”符合语境，故选B。 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My earliest memory of dad is grabbing his hand while we walked together. As I ___21___ older, I remember my father and I listening to basketball games on the radio. I always fell asleep ___22___ the game was over. When I woke up in the morning the score sheet with the ___23___ score on it would be lying next to me. I’ll always remember that. On cold mornings my father would bring his bread truck by the house. I used to ride on the floor of that bread truck as he delivered the bread to the stores. The ___24___ and the warmth from the bread made my mouth water and kept me warm. I’ll always remember that. My father would ___25___ all my games. One night before an important game my father told me ___26___ that he wouldn’t be able to watch the game because he had to deliver the bread far away. The next day as the game time approached I thought about my dad. I happened to look across the field and ___27___ saw his bread truck pulling into the stadium. He managed to ___28___ the game. I’ll always remember that. Years later I had become a teacher. I’ll never forget the voice on the phone early one morning telling me dad had just been ___29___ in a traffic accident. I could hear my heart beat in my ears. I hung up the phone and went back to my bedroom. After that nothing really _____30_____to me. I still taught in school _____31_____ I couldn’t focus on my teaching. One day I was on the playground _____32_____ a little boy walked up to me and grabbed my hand. His hand held mine the same way I used to hold my father’s by the last two _____33_____. At that moment I found my _____34_____in life again. You see even though my father was gone, he left something with me. He left me his smile, compassion and touch. My purpose was to use those ____35____ as he did. From that day on I started. I’ll always remember that! 21. A. seemed B. grew C. turned D. changed 22. A. when B. although C. because D. before 23. A. fresh B. official C. final D. opposite 24. A. smell B. color C. taste D. shape 25. A. react B. confirm C. serve D. attend 26. A. exactly B. sadly C. slowly D. simply 27. A. immediately B. hopefully C. surprisingly D. unusually 28. A. make B. keep C. take D. win 29. A. killed B. injured C. trapped D. saved 30. A. cared B. mattered C. troubled D. meant 31. A. if B. once C. and D. but 32. A. while B. after C. when D. before 33. A. shoulders B. fingers C. arms D. legs 34. A. purpose B. pleasure C. position D. progress 35. A. lessons B. prizes C. gifts D. subjects 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章主要讲述了作者对父亲的回忆以及父亲对其产生的影响。文章中讲述，尽管父亲已离去，但他留下了微笑、关爱和触碰。从那天开始，作者开始以他的方式来活着。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着年龄的增长，我记得父亲和我在收音机里听篮球比赛。A. seemed似乎；B. grew长大；C. turned变成；D. changed改变。根据后文“I remember my father and I listening to basketball games on the radio”可知，随着年龄的增长，作者记得父亲和自己在收音机里听篮球比赛。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：我总是在比赛结束前就睡着了。A. when当......时；B. although虽然；C. because因为；D. before在......之前。根据后文“the game was over”和“When I woke up in the morning the score sheet with the  3  score on it would be lying next to me.”可知，作者总是在比赛结束前就睡着了。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我早上醒来的时候，那张写着最终成绩的计分单就躺在我身边。我会永远记住的。A. fresh新鲜的；B. official官方的；C. final最后的，最终的；D. opposite相反的。根据前文“the game was over.”和后文“score on it would be lying next to me.”可知，那张写着最终比赛成绩的计分单就躺在作者身边。故选C。 24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：面包的香味和热气使我流口水，使我感到温暖。A. smell气味；B. color颜色；C. taste味道；D. shape形状。根据前文“I used to ride on the floor of that bread truck as he delivered the bread to the stores”以及后文“from the bread made my mouth water and kept me warm”可知，父亲把面包送到商店时，作者常常骑在面包车的地板上，由此面包的香味使得作者流口水。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我父亲会参加我所有的比赛。A. react反应；B. confirm确认；C. serve服务；D. attend参加，出席。根据后文“all my games”可知，作者的父亲会参加其所有的比赛。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，在一场重要的比赛前，父亲伤心地告诉我，他不能去看比赛了，因为他要把面包送到很远的地方去。A. exactly准确地；B. sadly可悲地；C. slowly慢慢地；D. simply简单地。根据后文“he wouldn’t be able to watch the game because he had to deliver the bread far away.”可知，因为父亲不能去看比赛了，因为他要把面包送到很远的地方去，所以伤心地告诉作者他不能看比赛了。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我碰巧朝球场那边看了看，惊讶地看到他的送面包车开进了体育场。A. immediately立刻；B. hopefully希望地；C. surprisingly令人惊讶地；D. unusually不寻常地。根据后文“saw his bread truck pulling into the stadium”可知，本来作者父亲无法参加观看变，但是作者却看到父亲的送面包车开进了体育场，由此作者感觉到很惊讶。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他成功地出席了这次比赛。我会永远记住的。A. make成功做；B. keep保持；C. take拿；D. win赢得。根据前文“his bread truck pulling into the stadium.”可知，作者的父亲成功地出现了在作者的面前。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我永远不会忘记一个清晨电话里的声音，告诉我爸爸刚刚在一场交通事故中丧生。A. killed杀害；B. injured受伤；C. trapped被困；D. saved被救。根据后文“in a traffic accident.”可知，作者的父亲因为车祸而丧生。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，没有什么事对我来说是重要的。A. cared在乎；B. mattered重要；C. troubled困扰；D. meant意味着。根据前文“dad had just been ___9___ in a traffic accident.”可知，作者的父亲在车祸中失去生命，由此作者受到打击其认为没有什么是重要的。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：我仍然在学校教书，但我不能专注于我的教学。A. if如果；B. once一旦；C. and和；D. but但是。根据后文“I couldn’t focus on my teaching”可知，前后两个句子构成转折关系即虽然作者还在学校教书，可是作者却不能专注于教学。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查连接词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我在操场上，一个小男孩走到我面前，抓住我的手。A. while同时；B. after在……之后；C. when当……时；D. before在……之前。根据前文“One day I was on the playground”以及后文“a little boy walked up to me and grabbed my hand.”可知，作者正在操场上，就在此时一个小男孩抓住了作者的手，故用when，while后通常接进行时，表示延续性动作，不符合语法要求。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的手握着我的手，就像我过去握住父亲的最后两个手指一样。A. shoulders肩膀；B. fingers手指；C. arms手臂；D. legs腿。根据前文“a little boy walked up to me and grabbed my hand”可知，男孩握着作者的手，就像作者过去握住父亲的最后两个手指一样。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我又找到了我的人生目标。A. purpose目的；B. pleasure快乐；C. position位置；D. progress进展。根据前文“After that nothing really ___10___ to me.”以及后文“My purpose was to use those ___15___ as he did.”可知，作者的父亲去世后让作者无法专心于教学，但有一天作者在操场上一个男孩握住了他的手，此时此刻让作者又找到了人生目标。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的目的是像他一样使用那些礼物。A. lessons课程；B. prizes奖品；C. gifts礼物；D. subjects科目。根据后文“He left me his smile, compassion and touch.”可知，作者的父亲给其留下了微笑、同情和感动，这对作者来说是礼物，作者希望使用这些礼物去对待其他的孩子们。故选C。 第二节 语篇语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Regular exercise can increase your body’s energy expenditure and it is also ____36____ great way to improve your productivity throughout the day. The increased energy levels that occur as a result of exercise are also likely ____37____ (lead) to more active habits throughout the day, such as taking the stairs rather than the lift, or ____38____ (walk) to speak to workmates instead of emailing. These increased activities will then bring physical and mental benefits. Physical activity can help us to improve the length and the quality of our sleep, which will in turn make further ____39____ (contribute) to our health and well-being. ____40____ there is no absolute figure we should aim for in terms of sleep time, most people will find that they fall somewhere ____41____ 6-9 hours a night. Quality is ____42____ (certain) more important than quantity. Regular physical activity can help us to manage life’s stress much ____43____(well) as a skill to take our attention away. As discussed, exercise can help you achieve a more positive outlook as well as improving sleep quality, both of which are important in managing stress. Also, it is ____44____ (think) that exercise can help to improve our ability to make the control centers in our brain and the nervous system active, _____45_____ is very helpful when we are under stress. 【答案】36. a 37. to lead 38. walking 39. contributions 40. While##Although##Though 41. between 42. certainly 43. better 44. thought 45. which 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了经常进行体育活动的好处。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：有规律的锻炼可以增加身体的能量消耗，也是提高一天工作效率的好方法。way为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，表示“一个好方法”，应用不定冠词a，表示泛指。故填a。 【37题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：锻炼带来的能量水平增加也可能导致人们在一天中养成更积极的习惯，比如爬楼梯而不是坐电梯，或者走路去和同事交谈而不是发邮件。根据示“导致”，由谓语动词“are”可动词短语be likely to do sth表示“可能做某事”可知，此处使用动词不定式形式。故填to lead。 【38题详解】 考查动名词。句意：锻炼带来的能量水平增加也可能导致人们在一天中养成更积极的习惯，比如爬楼梯而不是坐电梯，或者走路去和同事交谈而不是发邮件。空处与“taking”并列作介词短语“such as”的宾语，故应用动词walk的动名词形式。故填walking。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：体育活动可以帮助我们改善睡眠的长度和质量，这反过来又会对我们的健康和幸福做出进一步的贡献。空处应用名词，作宾语；contribution表示“贡献”，为可数名词，动词短语make contributions to表示“对……做出贡献”，故应用复数，表示泛指。故填contributions。 【40题详解】 考查连词。句意：虽然在睡眠时间方面没有一个绝对的数字，但大多数人会发现他们每晚的睡眠时间在6-9小时之间。空处应为连词，引导状语从句；由句意可知，两句之间为转折关系，故应用连词while/although/though，表示“虽然”，句首字母大写。故填While/Although/Though。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：虽然在睡眠时间方面没有一个绝对的数字，但大多数人会发现他们每晚的睡眠时间在6-9小时之间。空处应为介词，后加名词短语“6-9 hours”，表示“在6-9个小时之间”，between为介词，表示“（时间上）在……之间”，符合句意。故填between。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：质量当然比数量更重要。空处应用副词，修饰动词“is”，作状语；certainly为副词，表示“当然”，符合句意。故填certainly。 43题详解】 考查副词比较级。句意：有规律的体育锻炼可以作为一种转移注意力的技能帮助我们更好地管理生活压力。空处应用副词，修饰动词“manage”，作状语；much后应用副词的比较级形式。故填better。 【44题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：此外，据认为，运动可以帮助提高我们使控制中心在我们的大脑和神经系统活跃的能力，这当我们处于压力之下是非常有用的。空处为主句的谓语动词，主语“it”代替that引导的主语从句，根据“is”和句意可知，该句为一般现在时的被动语态，故空处应用过去分词，it is thought that...可译为“据认为……”。故填thought。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：此外，据认为，运动可以帮助提高我们使控制中心在我们的大脑和神经系统活跃的能力，这当我们处于压力之下是非常有用的。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的主句，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词which。故填which。 第四部分 基础知识运用 (共三节，满分20分) 第一节 单句语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 46. To everyone’s ________ (amaze), it is the third time that Nie Haisheng has been into space. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】amazement 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：令所有人惊讶的是，这是聂海胜第三次进入太空。根据“to one’s+名词(令某人感到……的是)” 可知，此空应是名词amazement“惊奇”，作介词to的宾语。故填amazement。 47. It is clear the lazy student would never live up to his family’s ________ (expect). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】expectations 【解析】 【详解】考查名词和固定搭配。句意：很明显，这个懒惰的学生永远不会达到他家人的期望。根据live up to可知，此处应用名词expectation“期望”，作宾语。live up to sb.’s expectations是固定搭配，意为“不辜负某人的期望”。故填expectations。 48. You need to make an________(apologize) to the teacher for being late for class. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】 apology 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：你上课迟到了，应该向老师道歉。冠词后用可数名词单数，道歉的名词是apology。故填apology。 49. The living room of the flat _______________ (measure) 4 meters by 6 meters suits me fine. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】measuring 【解析】 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：这套四米乘六米的公寓的客厅很适合我。设空处修饰名词flat，和名词之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作定语，故填measuring。 50. Setting a deadline for each task can definitely help improve your _______________ (efficient). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】efficiency 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：为每个任务设定一个最后期限肯定可以帮助提高你的效率。设空处为宾语，应用名词efficiency，不可数名词，故填efficiency。 51. Many species are disappearing at an ________(alarm) rate, urging us to reverse the damage at once and push forward with biodiversity. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】alarming 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：许多物种正在以惊人的速度消失，这促使我们立即扭转这种破坏，推动生物多样性发展。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作定语表示属性，使用形容词，根据下文“urging us to reverse the damage at once and push forward with biodiversity(促使我们立即扭转这种破坏，推动生物多样性发展)”可推理出空白处应填表示“令人吃惊的”含义的形容词，alarm为动词，其V-ing形式的形容词为：alarming，含义为“令人吃惊的”，符合句意，故填alarming。 52. The policy，meant to be __________ (benefit) to the farmers in full measure, turned out to be a great success. 【答案】beneficial 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这项本来打算充分惠及农民的政策结果取得了巨大的成功。be动词后接形容词作表语，故填beneficial。 53. The _______ (flexible) of distance learning would be particularly suited to busy managers. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】flexibility 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：远程学习的灵活性特别适合忙碌的管理人员。空格处用名词作主语，flexible的名词是flexibility，意为“灵活性”，是不可数名词，故填flexibility。 54. They almost lost their lives in that ______ (adventure) voyage. (所给词适当形式填空) 【答案】adventurous 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在那次惊险的航行中，他们差点丧命。分析句子可知，空处是修饰voyage的定语，结合“almost lost their lives”可知，adventure的形容词形式adventurous符合题意，意为“刺激不断的，惊险的”，表示惊险的航行。故填adventurous。 55. Nothing is more ______ (stress) than going on a business trip with our boss. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】stressful 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：没有什么比和老板一起出差更有压力的了。根据空格前的 is可知，空格处应填形容词比较级作表语，根据句意“有压力的”是stressful。故填stressful。 第二节 根据要求翻译句子 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 56. 和他争论这个问题是没有什么意义的。(There is no point... ) （汉译英） ________________________________________________________ 【答案】There is no point in arguing with him about this issue. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句式、介词短语和动名词。根据句意，该句表达“做某事没有意义”的观点，使用一般现在时；表示“没有什么意义”为there is no point，是固定句式，位于句首，首字母需大写；表示“和某人争论某事”译为argue with sb. about sth.，作介词in的宾语，所以使用动名词形式，表示“他”为him作宾语，表示“这个问题”为this issue，作 about的宾语。故翻译为There is no point in arguing with him about this issue. 57. 同等重要的是乐观的态度、良好的学习习惯和实用的技能。(倒装句) (汉译英) 【答案】Of equal importance are positive attitude, good study habits and useful skills. 【解析】 【详解】考查名词、形容词和倒装句。分析句子可知，句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；“乐观的态度”可以翻译为“positive attitude”，“良好的学习习惯”可以翻译为“good study habits”，“实用的技能”可以翻译为“useful skills ”，在句中作并列主语；同等重要的可以翻译为“of equal importance”，在句中作表语。由于句子的主语太长，可以把表语置于句首，引起完全倒装，将谓语动词置于主语之前。故翻译为Of equal importance are positive attitude, good study habits and useful skills. 58. 依我看，维持和睦的关键在于定期、坦诚的沟通。(view; key) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________ 【答案】In my view, the key to maintaining harmony lies in regular and honest communication. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和动词搭配。句子描述现在的一般情况，使用一般现在时，表示“依我看”用固定短语In my view；表示“……的关键”用the key to...，表示“维持和睦”用maintain harmony，介词to后接动名词形式maintaining作宾语；表示“在于”用短语lie in，主语the key是单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式lies；表示“定期、坦诚的沟通”用regular and honest communication，作介词in的宾语，句首单词首字母大写。故翻译为In my view, the key to maintaining harmony lies in regular and honest communication. 59. 由于他们的努力，中国在科学技术上取得了巨大的进步。(result, advance) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________ 【答案】As a result of their efforts, China has made great advances in science and technology. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语、名词和动词。表示“由于……”用固定短语as a result of；表示“他们的努力”用their efforts；表示“中国”应用China；表示“取得进步”用make advances；表示“在科学技术上”用in science and technology。表示过去发生的动作对现在产生影响，使用现在完成时，主语China是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故翻译为As a result of their efforts, China has made great advances in science and technology.。 60. 从他的表情来判断，他还不知道这个消息。(judge) (汉译英) 【答案】Judging from/by his expression, he doesn’t know the news. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。从……判断为固定短语judge from/by，位于句首，一般用分词作独立成分，不受句子主语和时态影响，用现在分词作状语，他的表情译为“his expression”，他是主语译为“he”，知道为谓语译为“know”，描述一般事实，用一般现在时，不知道为否定形式，这个消息为宾语，译为“the news”，故翻译为Judging from/by his expression, he doesn’t know the news. 第五部分 写作 (满分20分) 61. 假定你是中学生李华，从校英文报上看到一封求助信：从美国来的交换生John感到很难适应新环境，非常孤独，希望得到同学们的帮助。请你给他回一封电子邮件。内容包括： 1.表达关心； 2.关于如何交朋友给出自己的建议； 3.邀请来家里做客。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear John, I’m Li Hua, one of your schoolmates. I’m sorry to hear that you are lonely in this new school. Now I’d like to offer you some suggestions. First, it’s normal for you to feel lonely, because you are living in an entirely new environment. Second, you’d better take an active part in class and after school activities, which can help your classmates learn more about you. Don’t be afraid to show people what you are really good at. It’s easier to make friends when you have similar interests. Third, I’d like to be your friend and I invite you to come to my home on weekends. My mother can cook delicious food and you’ll enjoy it. I hope everything will be fine with you in the future. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】本片书面表达属于应用文。要求考生针对John的求助信，给他回一封电子邮件表达关心，并提出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 建议：suggestion →advice→proposal 正常的：normal →natural 完全地：entirely →completely 参加：take part in =participate in 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：My mother can cook delicious food and you’ll enjoy it. 拓展句：My mother can cook delicious food and I’m sure that you’ll enjoy it. 【点睛】[高分句型1] First, it’s normal for you to feel lonely, because you are living in an entirely new environment.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句） [高分句型2] Second, you’d better take an active part in class and after school activities, which can help your classmates learn more about you.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $