期末复习之用单词的正确形式填空100题-2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语上学期期末复习

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期末复习之用单词的正确形式填空100题 (Units 1-8) 1． (understand) each other helps people build better friendships. 【答案】Understanding 【详解】句意：相互理解有助于人们建立更好的友谊。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少主语，动词“understand”不能直接充当主语，需转换为具有名词性质的动名词形式“understanding”，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Understanding。 2．Online payment (在线支付) makes buying things much (easy) and faster. 【答案】easier 【详解】句意：在线支付让购物变得更容易也更快。根据比较级修饰语“much”以及并列词“faster”可知，此处应用easy的比较级形式easier。故填easier。 3．The (big) land animal in the world is the African elephant. 【答案】biggest 【详解】句意：世界上最大的陆地动物是非洲象。根据“in the world”可知此处指世界范围内最大的，用形容词最高级，biggest表示“最大的”。故填biggest。 4．The kind old man (cheerful) volunteered to clean up the community garden every morning. 【答案】cheerfully 【详解】句意：这位善良的老人每天早上都愉快地自愿打扫社区花园。cheerful“愉快的”，形容词，根据“volunteered”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，cheerful的副词形式为cheerfully。故填cheerfully。 5．I feel (bore) when I read this book. 【答案】bored 【详解】句意：当我读这本书时，我感到无聊。bore“使厌烦”，动词；主语是“I”，根据句中“feel”可知此处应使用形容词形式bored作表语。故填bored。 6．He told us some funny (joke) and we all laughed with joy. 【答案】jokes 【详解】句意：他给我们讲了一些有趣的笑话，我们都开心地笑了。“joke”是可数名词，意为“笑话”；根据“some”可知，此处接可数名词时要用复数形式，所以这里要用“joke”的复数“jokes”。故填jokes。 7．The interview went badly, so I didn’t think they would give me a chance. (two) 【答案】second 【详解】句意：面试进行得很糟糕，所以我认为他们不会再给我一次机会了。根据“I didn’t think they would give me a...chance.”及所给词可知，此处指不会再给我第二次机会了，second“第二”，是two的序数词。故填second。 8．Matt writes as (careful) as his brother. 【答案】carefully 【详解】句意：Matt和他哥哥一样认真地写作。as+形容词/副词原级+as表示“和……一样……”，空处修饰动词writes应用副词carefully“认真地”。故填carefully。 9．She told us the (important) of saving time. 【答案】importance 【详解】句意：她告诉我们节约时间的重要性。“important”是形容词，其名词形式是“importance”，在句中作宾语，“the importance of...”是固定搭配，意为“……的重要性”。故填importance。 10．My brother enjoys (go) hiking in the mountains at weekends. 【答案】going 【详解】句意：我弟弟喜欢在周末去山里徒步旅行。go“去”，动词。动词enjoy后需接动名词作宾语，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填going。 11．My teachers give us many (suggest) on how to learn well. 【答案】suggestions 【详解】句意：我的老师们给了我们很多关于如何学好的建议。suggest“建议”，动词；many后接可数名词复数形式，suggest的名词形式是suggestion，其复数形式为suggestions。故填suggestions。 12．We should be of the disadvantages of digital technology. (awareness) 【答案】aware 【详解】句意：我们应该意识到数字技术的缺点。awareness是名词，空缺处应填形容词aware作表语，表示“意识到的”。故填aware。 13．As soon as Tina (finish) her homework, she will practice the piano. 【答案】finishes 【详解】句意：蒂娜一完成作业就会练习钢琴。根据“As soon as”引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句需用一般现在时表将来，主语Tina是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，finish的第三人称单数是finishes，符合语境。故填finishes。 14．We enjoyed (us) at the beach yesterday. 【答案】ourselves 【详解】句意：昨天我们在海滩玩得很开心。 短语enjoy oneself：过得开心，过得高兴。us：我们，宾格；反身代词是ourselves。故答案为ourselves。 15．I often talk to (my) when I’m thinking. 【答案】myself 【详解】句意：当我在思考时，我经常自言自语。my“我的”，形容词性物主代词，根据“I often talk to...when I’m thinking.”可知，talk to oneself“自言自语”，此处应用反身代词，my的反身代词为myself。故填myself。 16．My father (drive) me to school every morning. 【答案】drives 【详解】句意：我爸爸每天早上开车送我去学校。drive“开车；驾驶”，根据“every morning”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“My father”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式drives。故填drives。 17．Don’t worry if you have difficulty (pronounce) some long and tricky words at first. Just keep trying and you will get better. 【答案】pronouncing 【详解】句意：如果一开始你发某些长而难读的单词有困难，别担心。只要坚持练习，你就会越来越熟练。pronounce“发音”，动词，根据“Don’t worry if you have difficulty...some long and tricky words at first.”可知，have difficulty (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”，因此此处用动名词形式，pronounce的动名词形式为pronouncing。故填pronouncing。 18．Boys and girls, when you practice in pairs, you should often remind (you) to pay attention to the key grammar rules in your speeches. 【答案】yourselves 【详解】句意：男孩女孩们，当你们结对练习时，你们应该经常提醒你们自己注意演讲中的关键语法规则。根据所给单词和“Boys and girls”可知，此处主语you指代的是复数群体（你们）。当句子的主语和宾语指代同一对象时，宾语应用反身代词。you的复数反身代词是yourselves。故填yourselves。 19．Now there are (count) online resources and apps available that can greatly help you with your language study. 【答案】countless 【详解】句意：如今有无数的在线资源和应用程序可供使用，能极大地帮助你学习语言。根据“online resources and apps”可知，此处需用形容词修饰名词。count“数”，形容词形式为countless“无数的”。故填countless。 20．The inventor’s new (invent) is a funny toy, kids all like it. 【答案】invention 【详解】句意：这位发明家的新发明是一个有趣的玩具，孩子们都喜欢它。根据句子结构，此处需要名词作主语，“invent”是动词，其名词形式是“invention”；结合“a funny toy”可知主语是单数形式，故填invention。 21．After taking more English classes, I can speak English (good) than I did last term. 【答案】better 【详解】句意：在上了更多英语课之后，我的英语说得比上学期好。good“好的”，是形容词，此处用于修饰动词speak，需用其副词形式well；又因句中出现比较级标志词“than”，表示与上学期进行对比，故需用well的比较级better。故填better。 22．As a language (learn), I find it useful to listen to English songs every day. 【答案】learner 【详解】句意：作为一名语言学习者，我发现每天听英文歌曲很有用。根据句子结构可知，此处需要一个名词来作介词“as”的宾语，learn是动词，意为“学习”，其名词形式为learner“学习者”。且不定冠词“a”后接名词单数形式。故填learner。 23．You can repeat your words more if necessary. (slow) 【答案】slowly 【详解】句意：如果有必要，你可以更慢地重复你的话。slow“慢的”，此处修饰动词repeat，需用副词，slow的副词形式为slowly。故填slowly。 24．If you don’t understand the question , you might give a wrong answer. (correct) 【答案】correctly 【详解】句意：如果你没有正确理解问题，你可能会给出错误的答案。correct是形容词，空处需要修饰动词，应用副词correctly。故填correctly。 25．The year’s school sports meeting was also very (success). 【答案】successful 【详解】句意：今年的学校运动会也非常成功。success“成功”，名词。空格处在系动词was后作表语，需用形容词形式。故填successful。 26．Among all the students, Mike studies . (hard) 【答案】hardest/ the hardest 【详解】句意：在所有学生之中，迈克学习最努力。hard“努力地”，为副词；根据“Among all the students”可知，此处是三者以上之间的比较，hard应用最高级，副词的最高级前面可以加the，也可以省略。故填hardest/the hardest。 27．What about reading aloud to practice (pronounce)? 【答案】pronunciation 【详解】句意：大声朗读来练习发音怎么样？practice是动词，后接宾语，此处应用名词作宾语，pronounce“发音”，是动词，其名词形式是pronunciation，故填pronunciation。 28．It’s (possible) for a 3-year-old boy to move such a heavy box. 【答案】impossible 【详解】句意：对一个三岁的男孩而言，不可能搬得动一个这么重的箱子。根据“for a 3-year-old boy to move such a heavy box”可知，箱子很重，一个三岁的男孩不可能搬得动，空格处表示“不可能的”，要用possible的反义词impossible，表示“不可能的”。故填impossible。 29．He was (luck) to miss the early bus by just one minute. 【答案】unlucky 【详解】句意：他真倒霉，就差一分钟没赶上早班车。根据“miss the early bus”可知，错过早班车是负面事件，因此需用反义词unlucky“不幸的”，作表语。故填unlucky。 30．There are many colourful (cloth) in the shop. 【答案】clothes 【详解】句意：商店里有许多五颜六色的衣服。根据“many”可知，空处用名词复数clothes“衣服”。故填clothes。 31．Do you spend some time (sew) every week? 【答案】sewing 【详解】句意：你每周花一些时间缝纫吗？spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，动词短语，此处应用sewing。故填sewing。 32．I saw him (tie) the rope around the dog when passing by. 【答案】tying 【详解】句意：我路过时看见他正在把绳子系在狗身上。根据“when passing by”可知，路过的时候动作正在发生，see sb. doing sth表示“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行。tie“系”，是动词原形，现在分词是tying。故填tying。 33．Everyone should pay attention to (reduce) waste around them to protect the environment. 【答案】reducing 【详解】句意：每个人都应该注意减少身边的浪费以保护环境。reduce“减少”，动词；pay attention to doing sth.表示“注意做某事”，固定词组。故填reducing。 34．Remaining (active) for too long may weaken your muscles. So take more exercise. 【答案】inactive 【详解】句意：长时间保持不活跃状态可能会削弱你的肌肉。所以要多锻炼。根据“may weaken your muscles”可知，长时间不活动会使肌肉变弱，因此此处应用active的反义词inactive，表示“不活跃的”，在句中作表语。故填inactive。 35． (give) us five years and just see what our town will be like. 【答案】Give 【详解】句意：给我们五年时间，看看我们的城镇会是什么样子。分析句子可知，此处是“祈使句，and+陈述句”，祈使句以动词原形开头，首字母大写。故填Give。 36．We were so (surprise) when we visited the Yunnan Plants Museum. 【答案】surprised 【详解】句意：当我们参观云南植物博物馆时，我们感到非常惊讶。空格处需填入形容词作表语，修饰主语“We”的感受。动词“surprise”的形容词形式为“surprised”，“surprised”意为“感到惊讶的”，符合“be+形容词”结构，表示主观感受。故填surprised。 37．Please (copy) down all the new words on the blackboard carefully. 【答案】copy 【详解】句意：请仔细抄写黑板上的所有新单词。此句为表示请求的祈使句，且为肯定句，空处用动词原形。copy“抄写”，动词。故填copy。 38．At the weekend, students usually have more homework than (usually). 【答案】usual 【详解】句意：在周末，学生们比平常有更多的家庭作业。“比平常……”为than usual，usually是频率副词，表示“通常……”，一般放在实义动词之前，be动词和情态动词之后。故填usual。 39．Jack's room is really (tidy) for tools are lying all over the floor. 【答案】untidy 【详解】句意：杰克的房间太乱了，工具满地都是。根据语境及句子结构，由“is”判断空格处填形容词作表语；又因为for表原因，“ tools are lying all over the floor.”可知房间凌乱不整洁，故填untidy。 40．Listen to the (instruct) carefully and take them down. 【答案】instructions 【详解】句意：仔细听一下说明，然后把它们记下来。此处用于句中作宾语，使用名词形式，根据“take them down”可知，此处应用名词复数形式，故填instructions。 41．I (complete) forgot that it's his birthday today. 【答案】completely 【详解】句意：我完全忘记了今天是他的生日。空格处缺副词修饰动词“forgot”，动词“complete 完成”的副词形式是“completely 完全地”，故填completely。 42．I lost my umbrella in the strong wind and (near) fell over. 【答案】nearly 【详解】句意：我在大风中丢失了我的雨伞，还差点摔了一跤。near在…附近。根据句意可知，这个词修饰的是fell over，表示“几乎，差一点”，应用nearly，是一个副词。故填nearly。 43．The baby giant panda looks like a little white mouse at (born). 【答案】birth 【详解】句意：大熊猫宝宝出生时看起来像一只小白鼠。根据介词at可知填名词，born的名词是birth，at birth为固定搭配，意为“出生时”。故填birth。 44．She plans (do) some exercise every morning to keep fit. 【答案】to do 【详解】句意：她计划每天早晨锻炼来保持健康。动词短语plan to do sth表示“计划做某事”。故填to do。 45．What about (weigh) the elephant in this new way? 【答案】weighing 【详解】句意：用这种新方法称大象怎么样？What about doing sth.?“做某事怎么样？” 介词about后用动名词，weigh“称重”，其动名词形式“weighing”。故填weighing。 46．Frank invited all his friends (come) to his birthday party. 【答案】to come 【详解】句意：Frank邀请了他所有的朋友来参加他的生日派对。invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”，空处用不定式作宾语补足语。故填to come。 47．The (tiny) bird in the world, the bee hummingbird (蜂鸟), weighs less than a penny. 【答案】tiniest 【详解】句意：世界上最小的鸟，蜂鸟，还不到一便士重。根据范围“in the world”可知此处应用最高级，tiny的最高级是tiniest。故填tiniest。 48．The school sports meeting is coming. I can’t wait (practise) exercising with my classmates, because we all want to win the prizes for my class. 【答案】to practise 【详解】句意：学校运动会即将到来。我迫不及待地想和同学们一起练习锻炼，因为我们都想为班级赢得奖品。practise“练习”，动词。can’t wait to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“迫不及待做某事”，因此填动词不定式。故填to practise。 49．How fat the cat is! Its is up to 15 kilograms. (weigh) 【答案】weight 【详解】句意：这只猫多胖啊！它的体重达到了15公斤。weigh“称重”，Its是形容词性物主代词，后接名词，weigh的名词形式为weight“体重”。故填weight。 50．We are supposed (describe) ourselves in a report. 【答案】to describe 【详解】句意：我们应该在一份报告中描述自己。describe“描述”，动词。be supposed to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“应该做某事”，因此填动词不定式。故填to describe。 51．A good friend is a person who can share (happy) and sadness with you. 【答案】happiness 【详解】句意：一个好朋友是一个能和你分享快乐和悲伤的人。happy“快乐的”，是形容词，此处与sadness“悲伤”并列，应用名词形式，happy的名词是happiness“快乐”，不可数名词。故填happiness。 52．There’s nothing (satisfy) than creating something of lasting value. 【答案】more satisfying 【详解】句意：没有什么比创造具有持久价值的东西更令人满足的了。根据“There’s nothing ... than...”可知，表示“没有什么比……更……”，是一个比较级结构，此处需要用形容词的比较级，satisfy的形容词satisfying“令人满足的”，多音节词汇，比较级加more。故填more satisfying。 53．The number of swimmers here (increase) quickly because it’s very hot these days. 【答案】is increasing 【详解】句意：由于最近天气很热，这里的游泳者数量正在快速增加。根据“because it’s very hot these days.”可知句子时态为现在进行时（主语+be+doing+其他），句子主语为“The number of swimmers”，单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，be动词用is。故填is increasing。 54．My teacher always encourages me (stick) to my dream whenever I want to give up. 【答案】to stick 【详解】句意：每当我想放弃的时候，我的老师总是鼓励我坚持我的梦想。encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，固定词组。故填to stick。 55．The boy considered himself as the (smart) boy in his class. 【答案】smartest 【详解】句意：这个男孩认为自己是他班上最聪明的男孩。根据“in his class”可知，此处需用形容词最高级，smart“聪明的”，形容词，其最高级形式为smartest，意为“最聪明的”，故填smartest。 56．This is a very (meaning) gift from my best friend. 【答案】meaningful 【详解】句意：这是我最好的朋友送我的一份非常有意义的礼物。空格后的“gift”是名词，所以空格处应填meaning的形容词形式meaningful“有意义的”，用于修饰名词。故填meaningful。 57．We spent a (pleasure) afternoon chatting in the park. 【答案】pleasant 【详解】句意：我们在公园聊天度过了一个令人愉快的下午。根据“We spent a…afternoon chatting in the park.”，结合所给词可知，pleasure“开心，愉快”，名词，此处应填入其形容词形式pleasant，作定语，修饰名词afternoon，意为“令人愉快的”，指的是一个令人愉快的下午。故填pleasant。 58．How time flies! It will be a new year (one) again. 【答案】once 【详解】句意：时光飞逝！又将是新的一年了。根据“How time flies! It will be a new year...again.”可知，此处表达的是“又一次，再一次”，应用序数词表示顺序，once“一次，再一次”。故填once。 59．The teacher (heat) ice and it turned into water. 【答案】heated 【详解】句意：老师把冰加热，冰就变成了水。heat“加热”，动词；根据“and it turned into water”可知，时态为一般过去时；所以此处用heat的过去式heated。故填heated。 60．The teacher told us that the sun (rise) in the east. 【答案】rises 【详解】句意：老师告诉我们太阳从东方升起。rise“升起”，在宾语从句中，描述的是客观真理，即太阳总是从东方升起，这种情况不受主句时态（一般过去时“told”）的影响，仍然要用一般现在时来表示。主语“the sun”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式“rises”。故填rises。 61．Millie wants to be an artist when she (grow) up. 【答案】grows 【详解】句意：米莉长大后想成为一名艺术家。根据“Millie wants to be an artist”可知，when引导的时间状语从句需用一般现在时表将来，从句主语“she”是第三人称单数，所以空格处应填grow的第三人称单数形式grows。故填grows。 62．What a (snow) day! Children can have big snowball fights. 【答案】snowy 【详解】句意：多雪的一天啊！孩子们可以打一场大型的雪仗。snow意为“雪”，名词或动词。此处修饰名词“day”，应用形容词形式snowy，表示“多雪的”。故填snowy。 63．She trained five times a week at her local (swim) pool. 【答案】swimming 【详解】句意：她每周在当地的游泳池训练五次。此处作定语修饰名词“pool”，填动名词swimming。故填swimming。 64．He (blow) out the candles and made a wish. 【答案】blew 【详解】句意：他吹灭蜡烛并且许下愿望。根据“He...out the candles and made a wish.”以及所给单词可知，应填动词blow“吹”的过去式形式blew，和后面的made并列作谓语。blow out“吹灭”。故填blew。 65．The ground was covered with (pile) of yellow leaves. 【答案】piles 【详解】句意：地上铺满了成堆的黄色落叶。pile“堆”，可数名词。固定搭配piles of表示“成堆的”，用于修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，故填piles。 66．I’d like (help) her with her maths. 【答案】to help 【详解】句意：我想要帮助她学习数学。would like to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”。故填to help。 67．We must care about our health because everybody wants to be (health). 【答案】healthy 【详解】句意：我们必须关心我们的健康，因为每个人都想健康。根据“be…”和提示单词“health”可知，设空处需作表语，描述主语“everybody”的状态，应使用形容词形式。“health”的形容词形式为“healthy”，意为“健康的”，符合“be+adj.”的表语结构要求。故填healthy。 68．The forest (produce) lots of oxygen and helps cool the weather. 【答案】produces 【详解】句意：森林产生大量氧气并有助于降温。根据“The forest”和“and helps cool the weather”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“The forest”是单数第三人称，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。“produce”为“产生”，其第三人称单数为“produces”。故填produces。 69．I saw a (shine) green beetle (甲虫) on a leaf. 【答案】shiny 【详解】句意：我看见一只闪亮的绿色甲虫在叶子上。空处修饰名词短语green beetle，用形容词shiny“闪亮的”，作定语。故填shiny。 70．Jessie (change) her mind after a phone call at the last minute. 【答案】changed 【详解】句意：杰西在最后一刻接到一个电话后改变了主意。change“改变”，根据“at the last minute”及语境可知，事情发生在过去，时态用一般过去时，所以空处用动词的过去式。故填changed。 71．I like Chinese culture because it’s rich and (colour). 【答案】colourful 【详解】句意：我喜欢中国文化，因为它丰富且多彩。空格前为系动词is，且需与形容词rich并列，需填形容词形式，colour的形容词形式为colourful。故填colourful。 72．The little boy drank all the water in the bottle and then (throw) it away. 【答案】threw 【详解】句意：小男孩喝光了瓶子里的水，然后把它扔掉了。根据“drank”和“and then”可知，此处需要用动词的过去式形式。throw的过去式为threw。故填threw。 73．This ancient city has its special beauty in different (season). 【答案】seasons 【详解】句意：这座古城在不同的季节有其独特的美。season“季节”，可数名词；different后接复数名词，此处表示“不同的多个季节”。season的复数形式为seasons。故填seasons。 74．People use many tools (store) the food for the cold winter. 【答案】to store 【详解】句意：人们使用许多工具储存食物以应对寒冷的冬天。根据“use many tools...”可知，此处为use sth. to do sth.“使用某物做某事”，store“储存”，动词，故填to store。 75．What do you think is the best (solve) to our problem? 【答案】solution 【详解】句意：你认为解决我们问题的最佳办法是什么？根据“What do you think is the best...to our problem?”以及英语提示可知，此处考查“the best + 名词”的用法，需填名词形式。solve为动词，其对应的名词是solution，the best solution to...“……的最佳解决办法”。故填solution。   76．This is the (rare) stamp in my collection. 【答案】rarest 【详解】句意：这是我收藏中最稀有的邮票。根据“This is the... stamp in my collection.”以及英文提示可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“stamp”；又因为句中有定冠词“the”以及范围“in my collection”，表示在“我”的收藏范围内进行比较，强调这是最稀有的，所以要用形容词的最高级形式。故填rarest。 77．The (environment) problem is serious. 【答案】environmental 【详解】句意：环境问题很严重。problem是名词，需用形容词修饰，environment的形容词形式是environmental，在句中作定语。故填environmental。 78．You should calm down the (noise) children. 【答案】noisy 【详解】句意：你应该让那些吵闹的孩子们冷静下来。noise“噪声”，根据“the...children”可知，此处用形容词，noise的形容词为noisy。故填noisy。 79．It’s cold and the ground is with ice. (cover) 【答案】covered 【详解】句意：天气很冷，地上覆盖着冰。根据“It’s cold and the ground is…with ice.”及提示词可知，be covered with“被……覆盖”，固定搭配。故填covered。 80．People used tree (leaf) to make paper in ancient China. 【答案】leaves 【详解】句意：在中国古代，人们用树叶造纸。leaf“叶子”，可数名词，此处表示泛指用复数。故填leaves。 81． (million) of foreign tourists visit China every year. 【答案】Millions 【详解】句意：每年有数百万外国游客来中国旅游。million“百万”，数词；millions of“数百万的”，为固定搭配，表示不确定的泛指数，句首单词的首字母应大写。故填Millions。 82．The road ahead (go) on and on through the endless desert. 【答案】goes 【详解】句意：前面的路在无边无际的沙漠中一直延伸下去。描述事实，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词go用三单形式goes。故填goes。 83．I (real) don’t know what to do tomorrow. 【答案】really 【详解】句意：我确实不知道明天做什么。分析句子可知，此处应填副词修饰动词don’t know，real是形容词，副词形式是really，意为“的确，确实”。故填really。 84．Lots of students are chatting with each other about their (week) exam at the moment. 【答案】weekly 【详解】句意：很多学生此刻正在互相聊他们的周考。根据“exam”为名词可知，此处需用形容词修饰exam，week的形容词形式为weekly，意为“每周的”。故填weekly。 85．You’ll regret (后悔) talking back to your parents because they (true) care about you. 【答案】truly 【详解】句意：你会后悔和父母顶嘴，因为他们真正关心你。括号中给出形容词true，但空格处需填入副词修饰动词care，因此需将其变为副词形式truly。故填truly。 86．My neighbour has a (love) dog. He is always running around the flat. 【答案】lovely 【详解】句意：我的邻居有一只可爱的狗。它总是在公寓里跑来跑去。根据“dog”为名词可知，此处需用形容词修饰名词dog，love的形容词形式为lovely“可爱的”。故填lovely。 87．His writing style (create) a colourful world in the readers’ minds. 【答案】creates 【详解】句意：他的写作风格在读者脑海中创造了一个丰富多彩的世界。此句描述的是事实情况，应用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填creates。 88． (spend) the winter holiday well, I plan to study with my friends more. 【答案】To spend 【详解】句意：为了好好度过寒假，我计划更多地和朋友们一起学习。空处是不定式作目的状语，表示“为了……”，故填To spend。 89．It is said that a big fire (damage) the old building last Sunday. 【答案】damaged 【详解】句意：据说上周日一场大火毁坏了那座古老的建筑。damage“毁坏”，根据时间状语“last Sunday”可知，句子应使用一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。故填damaged。 90．The price covers all meals, (include) breakfast and dinner. 【答案】including 【详解】句意：这个价格包含所有餐食，包括早餐和晚餐。根据句意和提示词可知，此处需用include现在分词形式体现伴随关系，在句子中作伴随状语，用于补充说明“所有餐食”包含的具体内容，故填including。 91．It rained (heavy) last night, so the road was full of water. 【答案】heavily 【详解】句意：昨晚雨下得很大，所以路上到处都是水。根据“It rained...”以及所给单词可知，应填heavy的副词形式heavily“猛烈地”，作状语，修饰动词rained，表示雨下得很大。故填heavily。 92．While we (play) football on the playground, it suddenly began to rain. 【答案】were playing 【详解】句意：当我们在操场上踢足球时，突然开始下雨了。 根据“While we...football on the playground, it suddenly began to rain.”以及所给单词可知，时态为过去进行时。while引导时间状语从句时，从句常使用进行时，表示在一个动作进行期间，另一个动作发生了；根据“began”可知，动作发生在过去。主语是we，be动词用were；play的现在分词形式为playing。故填were playing。 93．He (trap) in the dark, unable to see anything around. 【答案】was trapped 【详解】句意：他被困在黑暗中，看不到周围的任何东西。“he”和“trap”是被动关系，且描述过去的状态，用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were+过去分词”，“trap”的过去分词是“trapped”，主语是“he”，故用“was trapped”。故填was trapped。 94．“Oh, it’s time to have supper. Where can I get my food?” she said to (she). 【答案】herself 【详解】句意：“哦，该吃晚饭了。我能在哪里拿到我的食物呢？” 她自言自语道。根据“she said to…”可知，say to oneself表示“自言自语”，此处需用she的反身代词herself，符合语境。故填herself。 95．There will be a talk on (nature) disasters in the school hall this afternoon. 【答案】natural 【详解】句意：今天下午学校礼堂将有一场关于自然灾害的讲座。nature“自然”，名词，此处修饰名词disasters，要用形容词形式，nature形容词为natural。故填natural。 96．This morning, a car hit a tree and the driver (hurt) badly. 【答案】was hurt 【详解】句意：今天早上，一辆汽车撞到了树上，司机受了重伤。根据“This morning, a car hit a tree and the driver...(hurt) badly.”可知，司机在事故中受伤，表示“被动”，用be hurt“受伤”，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was hurt。 97．We should learn from Tom’s bravery when facing an (emergent). 【答案】emergency 【详解】句意：面对紧急情况时，我们应该学习汤姆的勇敢。 “an”后接可数名词单数，“emergent”是形容词，其名词形式是“emergency”，意为“紧急情况”。故填emergency。 98．We do not allow (smoke) in the library. 【答案】smoking 【详解】句意：我们不允许在图书馆里吸烟。allow“允许；准许”，动词，其固定用法为“allow doing sth.”，表示“允许做某事”，后接动名词作宾语。“smoke”的动名词形式是“smoking”。故填smoking。 99．After the earthquake, many families became (home). 【答案】homeless 【详解】句意：地震后，许多家庭变得无家可归。根据“became”可知，空处用形容词作表语，结合“After the earthquake”可知，地震后，许多家庭应是变得无家可归的，homeless“无家可归的”符合语境。故填homeless。 100．It’s important to stay calm in a difficult (situate). 【答案】situation 【详解】句意：在困难的情况下保持冷静很重要。根据“in a difficult”可知，空处用名词单数形式situation“情况”。故填situation。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期末复习之用单词的正确形式填空100题 (Units 1-8) 1． (understand) each other helps people build better friendships. 2．Online payment (在线支付) makes buying things much (easy) and faster. 3．The (big) land animal in the world is the African elephant. 4．The kind old man (cheerful) volunteered to clean up the community garden every morning. 5．I feel (bore) when I read this book. 6．He told us some funny (joke) and we all laughed with joy. 7．The interview went badly, so I didn’t think they would give me a chance. (two) 8．Matt writes as (careful) as his brother. 9．She told us the (important) of saving time. 10．My brother enjoys (go) hiking in the mountains at weekends. 11．My teachers give us many (suggest) on how to learn well. 12．We should be of the disadvantages of digital technology. (awareness) 13．As soon as Tina (finish) her homework, she will practice the piano. 14．We enjoyed (us) at the beach yesterday. 15．I often talk to (my) when I’m thinking. 16．My father (drive) me to school every morning. 17．Don’t worry if you have difficulty (pronounce) some long and tricky words at first. Just keep trying and you will get better. 18．Boys and girls, when you practice in pairs, you should often remind (you) to pay attention to the key grammar rules in your speeches. 19．Now there are (count) online resources and apps available that can greatly help you with your language study. 20．The inventor’s new (invent) is a funny toy, kids all like it. 21．After taking more English classes, I can speak English (good) than I did last term. 22．As a language (learn), I find it useful to listen to English songs every day. 23．You can repeat your words more if necessary. (slow) 24．If you don’t understand the question , you might give a wrong answer. (correct) 25．The year’s school sports meeting was also very (success). 26．Among all the students, Mike studies . (hard) 27．What about reading aloud to practice (pronounce)? 28．It’s (possible) for a 3-year-old boy to move such a heavy box. 29．He was (luck) to miss the early bus by just one minute. 30．There are many colourful (cloth) in the shop. 31．Do you spend some time (sew) every week? 32．I saw him (tie) the rope around the dog when passing by. 33．Everyone should pay attention to (reduce) waste around them to protect the environment. 34．Remaining (active) for too long may weaken your muscles. So take more exercise. 35． (give) us five years and just see what our town will be like. 36．We were so (surprise) when we visited the Yunnan Plants Museum. 37．Please (copy) down all the new words on the blackboard carefully. 38．At the weekend, students usually have more homework than (usually). 39．Jack's room is really (tidy) for tools are lying all over the floor. 40．Listen to the (instruct) carefully and take them down. 41．I (complete) forgot that it's his birthday today. 42．I lost my umbrella in the strong wind and (near) fell over. 43．The baby giant panda looks like a little white mouse at (born). 44．She plans (do) some exercise every morning to keep fit. 45．What about (weigh) the elephant in this new way? 46．Frank invited all his friends (come) to his birthday party. 47．The (tiny) bird in the world, the bee hummingbird (蜂鸟), weighs less than a penny. 48．The school sports meeting is coming. I can’t wait (practise) exercising with my classmates, because we all want to win the prizes for my class. 49．How fat the cat is! Its is up to 15 kilograms. (weigh) 50．We are supposed (describe) ourselves in a report. 51．A good friend is a person who can share (happy) and sadness with you. 52．There’s nothing (satisfy) than creating something of lasting value. 53．The number of swimmers here (increase) quickly because it’s very hot these days. 54．My teacher always encourages me (stick) to my dream whenever I want to give up. 55．The boy considered himself as the (smart) boy in his class. 56．This is a very (meaning) gift from my best friend. 57．We spent a (pleasure) afternoon chatting in the park. 58．How time flies! It will be a new year (one) again. 59．The teacher (heat) ice and it turned into water. 60．The teacher told us that the sun (rise) in the east. 61．Millie wants to be an artist when she (grow) up. 62．What a (snow) day! Children can have big snowball fights. 63．She trained five times a week at her local (swim) pool. 64．He (blow) out the candles and made a wish. 65．The ground was covered with (pile) of yellow leaves. 66．I’d like (help) her with her maths. 67．We must care about our health because everybody wants to be (health). 68．The forest (produce) lots of oxygen and helps cool the weather. 69．I saw a (shine) green beetle (甲虫) on a leaf. 70．Jessie (change) her mind after a phone call at the last minute. 71．I like Chinese culture because it’s rich and (colour). 72．The little boy drank all the water in the bottle and then (throw) it away. 73．This ancient city has its special beauty in different (season). 74．People use many tools (store) the food for the cold winter. 75．What do you think is the best (solve) to our problem? 76．This is the (rare) stamp in my collection. 77．The (environment) problem is serious. 78．You should calm down the (noise) children. 79．It’s cold and the ground is with ice. (cover) 80．People used tree (leaf) to make paper in ancient China. 81． (million) of foreign tourists visit China every year. 82．The road ahead (go) on and on through the endless desert. 83．I (real) don’t know what to do tomorrow. 84．Lots of students are chatting with each other about their (week) exam at the moment. 85．You’ll regret (后悔) talking back to your parents because they (true) care about you. 86．My neighbour has a (love) dog. He is always running around the flat. 87．His writing style (create) a colourful world in the readers’ minds. 88． (spend) the winter holiday well, I plan to study with my friends more. 89．It is said that a big fire (damage) the old building last Sunday. 90．The price covers all meals, (include) breakfast and dinner. 91．It rained (heavy) last night, so the road was full of water. 92．While we (play) football on the playground, it suddenly began to rain. 93．He (trap) in the dark, unable to see anything around. 94．“Oh, it’s time to have supper. Where can I get my food?” she said to (she). 95．There will be a talk on (nature) disasters in the school hall this afternoon. 96．This morning, a car hit a tree and the driver (hurt) badly. 97．We should learn from Tom’s bravery when facing an (emergent). 98．We do not allow (smoke) in the library. 99．After the earthquake, many families became (home). 100．It’s important to stay calm in a difficult (situate). 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $