Unit9 定语从句专项练习-2025-2026学年人教版（2012）九年级英语全一册

定语从句Attributive Clauses 1.含义：由一个句子充当定语，这个句子就是定语从句。 修饰前面的 ，相当于形容词。 2.结构： 先行词：定语从句修饰的词，在从句前。 关系词：引导定语从句的关联词（从句中的第一个词） 3.关系词作用：①替代前面的先行词（替代作用） ②连接主句和定语从句（连接作用） ③在定语从句中作句子成分（成分作用） 4.关系词分类：（一）关系代词： （二）关系副词： 5.定语从句分类： （1） 限制性定语从句： 前 （有/无）逗号，删掉后 （影响/不影响）主句句意;先行词必须是 。 （2） 非限制性定语从句： 前 （有/无）逗号，删掉后 （影响/不影响）主句句意;先行词可以是 。 6.关系词用法： 关系代词 先行词 在从句中所作成分 能否省略 人 物 主语 宾语 表语 定语 作 时能省略；前有 不能省略。 who which that whom whose 关系副词 先行词 在从句中所作成分 when=介词+which where=介词+which why=for+which 解题方法： 1.判断主句和从句 2.看从句是否完整 若句子完整，用关系副词where，when，why或当具有所属关系时用关系代词whose 若句子不完整，用关系代词that，which，who，whom。具体选择需找出先行词，看指人还是指物，且将先行词代入从句中看它做什么成分。 3.检查是否为特殊情况 关系词只用that的情况：序双代特高（序数词）（有人有物）（不定代词）（特指的词）（最高级） 关系词只用which的情况：非限制定从（前有逗号）；介词后 【选择练习】 1．—What do you think of the Monkey King? —I think he’s a hero ________ keeps fighting to help the weak people. A．who B．where C．whose 2．Rome is an ancient city _______ is full of places of interest. A．where B．which C．who 3．He showed me the photos ________ he took at his graduation ceremony. A．that B．who C．what 4．—What kind of music do you like, Linda? —I like music ________ I can dance to. A．when B．that C．what 5．Students love the teachers ________ are outgoing and humorous. A．who B．whom C．which D．whose 6．—Do you like the movie ________ is called The Battle at Lake Changjin? —Sure. I think no movie is ________ than it. A． that; more touching B．what; less touching C．that; more touched D．which; less touched 7．This is the first birthday gift _________ I received. I’ve kept it many years. A．which B．that C．who D．what 8．—Volunteering is a meaningful activity. —I agree. We should express thanks to the people _______ do volunteer jobs.　　 A．whom B．what C．who D．which 9．He ________ does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man. A．whom B．/ C．which D．who 10．— Jeff, what are you watching? — A short video about Zhang Guimei ________ stories move me deeply. A．who B．whom C．whose 11．China is the first nation ________ sent Chang’e Ⅳ to the far side of the moon. A．which B．that C．who 12．Yuan Longping is a great scientist ________ will live in our heart forever. A．which B．who C．what 13．—How exciting the speech is! —Pretty good! This is the best speech ________ I’ve ever heard. A．which B．that C．who 14．Do you know the boy ________ is standing under the tree? A．who B．which C．where 15．—What kind of movies do you like? —I prefer movies _________ me something to think about. A． whom give B．who gives C．which give D．that gives 16．Lei Feng is a great person ________ sets a good example to us. A．who B．which C．whose 17．—Do you know the woman ________ is giving a lesson in space now? —Of course. She is Wang Yaping. A．which B．whom C．who 18．—Is the woman ______ walked past just now your teacher? —Yes, she teaches ______ English and we all love her very much. A．which; our B．who; us C．which; us D．that; our 19．— What kind of books do you like best? — I like books ________ are about science and technology. A．who B．whom C．which 20．The boys __________ are playing football are from Class One. A．which B．who C．whose 21．Mrs. Wang is an English teacher ________ makes her classes lively and interesting. A．which B．who C．what 22. Not all children_________watch this video will become a scientist, but some may become interested in science.  A.whom B.which C.who D.whose 23. Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years.Everything_________comes into sight is so new to me.  A.that B.which C.who D.whom 24. Insects, mice, frogs, dogs and monkeys were some of the animals_________first went into space.  A.whom　 B.what　 C.that　 D.whose 25. In 1934, he was one of the first Chinese students _________ studied in a special music school in Paris.  A.who　 B.which　 C.whom　 D.that 【填空练习】 1. I’d like to express my thanks to everyone_________served the community.  2. I’ll never forget the place_________we visited together last year.  3. The time ________ I first saw her was very memorable. 4. _____ is well-known, China is rich in natural resources. 5. You are the first men ________ like this kind of books. 6. The place ________ I live is very beautiful. 7. We were deeply impressed by the teachers and schools ________ we had visited. 8. The boy ________ is under the tree is Tom. 9. Yuan Longping is a hero______is known for developing hybrid rice. 10. Abing’s Erquan Yingyue is a piece of music_________has become one of China’s national treasures.  11. This is one of the most interesting films _____ was shown last week. 12. The reason _________ he will not come to the party is that he has a headache. 13. He is the man ________ will be elected as the mayor next month. 14. The book ________ I read last week is really interesting. 15. He still lives in the room _____ window faces to the east. 【句子练习】 1. 我将会尽我所能来帮助你。 2. 这是我见过的最漂亮的城市。 3. 她是我昨晚聚会上看到的那个女孩。 4. 他有两个非常漂亮的女儿。 5. 我将永不会忘记我们一起学习的日子。 参考答案 1.名词或代词 2.先行词+关系词+从句 4.（一）that which who whom whose （二）where when why 5.（一）无 影响 名/代词 （二）有 不影响、名词/代词类短语/句子 关系代词 先行词 在从句中所作成分 能否省略 人 物 主语 宾语 表语 定语 作 宾语 时能省略；前有介词不能省略。 who √ √ √ which √ √ √ that √ √ √ √ √ whom √ √ whose √ √ √ × 关系副词 先行词 在从句中所作成分 when=介词+which 时间 时间状语 where=介词+which 地点 地点状语 why=for+which 原因 原因状语 【选择练习】 1~5ABABA 6~10ABCDC 11~15BBBAC 16~20ACBCB 21~25BCACD 【填空练习】 1.who 2.which/that 3.when 4. As 5.that 6. where 7.that 8.who/that 9.who/that 10.which/that 11. that 12.why 13.who/that 14.which/that 15whose 【句子练习】 1.I will do everything that I can do to help you. 2.This is the most beautiful city that I have seen. 3.She is the girl that/who/whom I saw at the party last night. 4.He has two daughters who/that are very beautiful. 5.I’ll never forget the days when we studied together. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $