精品解析：内蒙古箭桥中学2025-2026学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷

箭桥中学2025-2026学年第一学期期中考试 高一英语试题 试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上对应题目里面的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下十小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The fires. B. The books. C. The rainforests. 2. What was the woman doing when the earthquake happened? A. She was feeding the dog. B. She was washing her hair. C. She was cleaning the bathroom. 3. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Professor and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Employer and employee. 4. What is wrong with the hat? A. It’s too small. B. It’s the wrong color. C. The woman is wearing it wrongly. 5. What’s the woman’s attitude towards accepting the job offer? A. Unsure. B. Opposed. C. Unconcerned. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6和第7题。 6. Where did the woman just come back from? A. A party. B. A vacation. C. Her brother’s apartment. 7. What will the man do next? A. Clean the room. B. Visit some friends. C. Talk with his sister. 听第7段材料，回答第8至第10题。 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Old teammates. B. Teacher and student. C. Former classmates. 9. What do we know about the woman? A. She used to be outgoing. B. She used to be quiet. C. She used to be generous. 10. What is the woman more interested in now? A. Playing tennis. B. Playing the piano. C. Playing basketball. 听第8段材料，回答第11至第13题。 11. What does the woman want to become? A. A lawyer. B. A teacher. C. A scientist. 12. Why will the woman go back to her hometown? A. To continue her studies. B. To thank her teacher. C. To practice law. 13. What is the key point to the woman’s career decision? A. Her own qualities. B. Her excellent English. C. Her teacher’s encouragement, 听第9段材料，回答第14至第17题。 14. What information can visitors learn about in the museum? A. Different trees. B. Wild birds. C. The weather. 15. When did the woman visit the museum? A. Last Thursday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 16. How long did it take the woman to get back home from the museum? A. About 15 minutes. B. About 20 minutes. C. About 30 minutes. 17. Who can get free. access to the museum? A. One under 15. B. One under 17 C. One under 18. 听第10段材料，回答第18至第20题。 18. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. How he improved his sleep. B. Why he needed more sleep. C. What he thinks is a good sleep. 19. Which color light is best for sleep? A. Blue. B. Red. C. Yellow. 20. How does the speaker mainly feel in the end? A. Amazed. B. Doubtful. C. Unconcerned. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A China’s famous museums include ancient buildings and world class modern museums with big collections. They are excellent places for sightseeing and learning about China. Sanxingdui Museum The museum is on the path less beaten by tourists, but it makes one of the top museums for the 3,400-year-old artworks. If you’re an ancient history fan, this place will attract you. If you love art, its style will surprise you a lot. The Palace Museum The museum is one of the largest old building kept in the country with a history of 600 years old. Built at the beginning of the Ming Dynasty between 1406 and 1420 it was the home of 24 rulers and their courts. It is one of the fines buildings in China and a good place to study Chinese history. The Shanghai Museum The big modern museum is popular with foreign tourists. It is probably the most modern museum with the focus on creative art displays about the history of the whole area. Most famous for its huge collection of china, it is in People’s Square which is also a popular tourist attraction. The Shaanxi History Museum Since 14 historical dynasties founded their capitals and developed in Shaanxi Province, the museum may have the oldest treasure of all museums in Chins. The artworks show the greatness of the museum, and the displays are modern and well laid out. 1. Which of the following is on the less-frequently-visited road? A. Sanxingdui Museum. B. The Palace Museum. C. The Shanghai Museum. D. The Shaanxi History Museum. 2. What is the Shanghai Museum best known for? A. Its founder. B. Its building style. C. Its collection of china. D. Its home of rulers. 3. What do the four museums focus on? A. Modern art. B. Ancient science. C. Chinese historical culture. D. Chinese modern building. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中国的一些著名博物馆。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二个标题下第一句话“The museum is on the path less beaten by tourists, but it makes one of the top museums for the 3,400-year-old artworks. (这座博物馆在游客较少的道路上，但它成为拥有3400年历史的艺术品的顶级博物馆之一)”可知，三星堆博物馆在游客较少的道路上。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三个标题下最后一句话“Most famous for its huge collection of china, it is in People’s Square which is also a popular tourist attraction.(最著名的是它收藏的大量瓷器，它位于人民广场，也是一个受欢迎的旅游景点)”可知，上海博物馆因为它的大量瓷器藏品而著名。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一个标题下第二句话“If you’re an ancient history fan, this place will attract you.(如果你是一个古代历史爱好者，这个地方会吸引你)”，第二第个标题下最后一句话“It is one of the fines buildings in China and a good place to study Chinese history.(它是中国最好的建筑之一，也是研究中国历史的好地方)”，第三个标题下第二句话“It is probably the most modern museum with the focus on creative art displays about the history of the whole area. (它可能是最现代化的博物馆，专注于展示整个地区历史的创造性艺术)”以及第四个标题下第一句话“Since 14 historical dynasties founded their capitals and developed in Shaanxi Province, the museum may have the oldest treasure of all museums in Chins. (自14个历史王朝建都并在陕西省发展以来，该博物馆可能是中国所有博物馆中最古老的宝藏)”可知，四个博物馆都关注中国的历史文化。故选C。 B Today was my first day at senior high and it was hard. In high school, you have 4 minutes to get to your next class. My high school is very big and those 4 minutes to go from one class to another really isn’t a lot of time. Today I had to go from one end of the building to the other to get from science class to math class. I wanted to go to my locker first and leave my science book there, but that took time. I was worried about being late, and I was. The math teacher said, “Just be on time tomorrow, or you’ll have detention (放学后留校).” After math I went to art class. I like my art class a lot because I get to create things. The teacher there showed us how to make portraits (肖像). He explained, “A portrait is a way of communicating with a person. It does not just show how the person looks but what is important to understand the person.” We just did drawings today, but I know it’s going to be great. I like drawing. I like my English class, too. I think the teacher is really supportive. Today we wrote about ourselves. The teacher said to just write what you think, and we’ll pay attention to punctuation (标点) later. We could write a paragraph or a poem, and I wrote a poem about myself. I thought it was a good poem, and the teacher said I had used good images (意象) to communicate my feelings. Lunch was very hurried. I arrived at the dining room with 12 minutes to eat. I sat with people I didn’t know, and everyone was eating quickly. After lunch I signed up for a computer club. I need to learn how to use a computer well because my social studies teacher says it is the one skill you need in every class. 4. What happened to the author after science class? A. He lost his science textbook. B. He got lost on the campus. C. He was late for math class. D. He was given detention. 5. What did the author think of his art class? A. Difficult. B. Enjoyable. C. Boring. D. Easy. 6. What did the English teacher do after seeing the author’s work? A. He praised the author. B. He pointed out the author’s mistake. C. He asked the author to check punctuation. D. He encouraged the author to introduce himself. 7. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Learn useful skills in high school B. My new teachers in high school C. Make plans for high school life D. My first day in high school 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在高中生活的第一天。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I was worried about being late, and I was. The math teacher said, ‘Just be on time tomorrow, or you’ll have detention (放学后留校).’(我很担心会迟到，我确实迟到了。数学老师说：‘明天要准时，否则你就会被留校’)”可知，科学课后，作者数学课迟到了。故选C项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I like my art class a lot because I get to create things.(我非常喜欢我的美术课，因为我可以创造东西。)”可知，作者认为美术课很愉快。故选B项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“We could write a paragraph or a poem, and I wrote a poem about myself. I thought it was a good poem, and the teacher said I had used good images (意象) to communicate my feelings.(我们可以写一段话或一首诗，我写了一首关于我自己的诗。我认为这是一首好诗，老师说我用了很好的意象来表达我的感情。)”可推断，英语老师看了作者的作品后赞扬了作者。故选A项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Today was my first day at senior high and it was hard.(今天是我上高中的第一天，很艰难。)”及全文可知，文章讲述了作者在的高中第一天。所以D项My first day in high school(我高中的第一天)作为文章标题最为合适。故选D项。 C Children running to school are now more likely to get a table device (平板设备) than a pencil case, according to a study. Researchers found that 55 percent of children are given a new iPad as they head back to school, compared to only 45 percent who get a new pencil case. It also showed fewer kids walk to school now, dropping from 81 percent in their parents’ schooldays to just 63 percent now, with a third of kids preferring to use a scooter (滑板车) to make it to the school gates. And most children now listen to music on the way to school instead of chatting with friends as their parents used to. However, one thing that hasn’t changed about going to school is the excitement. 68 percent of parents said they rushed back to school to be friends they hadn’t seen for the six-week break. Only 23 percent of children rush back to school to chat with friends now. This is because modern kids chat with friends during the holiday on WeChat or QQ, so they already know what their schoolmates have been up to. Clothes are another big area for change. Children like to choose clothes on their own now. What’s more, their clothes are always in style. The after-school life has also changed. More than half of parents had a daily bedtime story in their childhood, while a third of modern children watch daily cartoons on the Internet instead now. 8. How do students feel about returning to school now? A. Upset. B. Excited. C. Sad. D. Disappointed. 9. Why don’t students rush back to school to chat with their friends now? A. They don’t miss their friends. B. They have seen their friends during the holiday. C. It is not the right time for them to chat with each other. D. Children get in touch with their friends during the holiday. 10. Which of the following is true? A. More children walk to school now. B. Children’s clothes are always in style now. C. Most children now chat with their friends on the way to school. D. Children don’t know about their friends’ life during the holiday. 11. What do many children do after school according to the passage? A. Talk with their parents. B. Watch cartoons. C. Listen to bedtime stories. D. Do their homework. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如今孩子的日常生活和学校生活发生了哪些变化。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“However, one thing that hasn’t changed about going to school is the excitement.(然而，关于上学，有一件事没有改变，那就是兴奋)”可知，学生们现在对返校感到兴奋。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“This is because modern kids chat with friends during the holiday on WeChat or QQ, so they already know what their schoolmates have been up to.(这是因为现在的孩子们在假期里会用微信或QQ和朋友聊天，所以他们已经知道他们的同学都在做什么)”可知，学生们现在不赶回学校和他们的朋友聊天是因为孩子们在假期里和他们的朋友联系。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“What’s more, their clothes are always in style.(更重要的是，他们的衣服总是很流行)”可知，B选项“现在童装总是很流行”正确。故选B。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“More than half of parents had a daily bedtime story in their childhood, while a third of modern children watch daily cartoons on the Internet instead now. (超过一半的父母在童年时每天都会给孩子讲睡前故事，而现在三分之一的孩子每天都在网上看动画片)”可知，许多孩子放学后看动画片。故选B。 D Are you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon? Many people feel this way after lunch. They may think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness. Or, in summer, they may think it is the heat. However, the real reason lies inside their bodies. At that time – about eight hours after you wake up – your body temperature goes down. This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy. Scientists have tested sleep habits in experiments where there was no night or day. The people in these experiments almost always followed a similar sleeping pattern. They slept for one long period and then for one short period about eight hours later. In many parts of the world, people take naps in the middle of the day. This is especially true in warmer climates where the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon. Researchers are now saying that naps are good for everyone in any climate. A daily nap gives one a more rested body and mind and therefore is good for health in general. In countries where naps are traditional, people often suffer less from problem such as heart disease. Many working people, unfortunately, have no time to take naps. Though doctors may advise taking naps, employers do not allow it! If you do have the chance, however, here are a few tips about making the most of your nap. Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up. A short sleep too late in the day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy afterward. This can also happen if you sleep for too long. If you do not have enough time, try a short nap – even ten minutes of sleep can be helpful. 12 Why do people feel sleepy in the early afternoon according to the text？ A. They eat too much for lunch. B. They sleep too little at night. C. Their body temperature becomes lower. D. The weather becomes a lot warmer. 13. If you get up at 6:30 am, what is the best time for you to take a nap？ A. About 12:30 pm. B. About 1:30 pm. C. About 2:30 pm. D. About 3:30 pm. 14. Why do employers not allow workers to take naps？ A. taking naps is no good for health. B. taking naps may lead to heart attack. C. taking naps may lead to low working efficiency. D. taking naps takes up the working time and reduces production. 15. What would be the best title for the text？ A. Just for a Rest B. All for a Nap C. A Special Sleep Pattern. D. Taking Naps in Warmer Climate. 【答案】12. C 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文章分析了人们午后疲惫的原因是体温下降了，人们累了或者是在夏天的午后都会休息或睡觉，休息好对于人们的身体是有好处的。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第六七句“At that time – about eight hours after you wake up – your body temperature goes down. This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy.”可知让人们疲惫的原因是体温的下降。故C项正确。 【13题详解】 数据计算题。根据第一段第六句“At that time – about eight hours after you wake up – your body temperature goes down.”和最后一段Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up.可知起床八小时以后是最适合小睡的时间。题干中提到早晨6:30起来，8小时以后就是下午2：30.故C项正确。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段前两句“Many working people, unfortunately, have no time to take naps. Though doctors may advise taking naps, employers do not allow it!”很多工人没有午休的时间，是因为老板不允许他们这样。午休要占据工人的工作时间，会减少利润。故D项正确。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。本文是一篇说明文，文章分析了人们午后疲惫的原因是体温下降了，人们累了或者是在夏天的午后都会休息或睡觉，休息好对于人们的身体是有好处的。A项rest不够精确，CD项说法错误。故B项正确。 【点睛】本文小题4考查了主旨大意题。A项中提及的名词rest比B项中的名词nap范围更大。出题者使用了扩缩范围原则。英语文章为了表达的准确、严密，很注意对范围的限定，有时通过加上almost all，nearly，more than，normally，usually等词对文意加以限制，“扩缩范围”干扰法就是通过改变或去掉限制性词语，将信息中的范围、程度、色彩等改变，从而导致错误。 例子：More and more companies are allowing their office workers to wear casual to work. In the United States, the change from formal to casual office wear has been slow. In the early 1990s, many companies allowed their employees to wear casual clothes on Friday. This became known as “dress-down Friday” or “casual Friday”. “What started out as an extra one-day-a week benefit for employees has really become an everyday thing.” said business consultant Antony Jones. Q：According to the passage, which of the following is True? A. Company workers started to dress down about 30 years ago. B. Dress-down has become an everyday phenomenon since the early 1990s. C. “Dress-down Friday” was first given as a favor from employers. D. Many workers want to wear casual clothes to impress people. 个案解析：此题中的选项B就是属于扩大了范围。原文提到雇主允许雇员在Friday穿着较为随便的衣服，而不是every day，此题的正确答案为D。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Some people seem to be born happy. Nothing seems to get them down. However, some people seem to have everything going well but they still do not seem to be happy. ___16___ ◆Listen to music Music is good for people. ___17___ Light music can help us relax; some pop music can make us feel happy. You can listen to it, or take up playing an instrument in your spare time. ◆Have a pet You may not have a pet of your own, but pets are so good at making people happy. ___18___Some pets are lovely and some need exercise, which is helpful to you, too. ◆ Stay fit and healthy Try to keep fit and healthy by exercising every day. ___19___ The great thing about exercise is that it helps release chemicals and these chemicals make you feel happy! ◆___20___ Often it is the small things that make people happy. Being kind and smiling at people in your daily life can make others happy, and at the same time, it will also build happiness for you. A. Be kind and smile B. Be active and happy C. Exercise can keep you happy. D. There are different kinds of it. E. Many reasons can explain why people like to have pets. F. One thing is for sure that money cannot make a person happy. G. No matter who you are, you can build happiness by doing the following. 【答案】16. G 17. D 18. E 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何能让自己感到高兴和幸福的方法。 【16题详解】 第一段“Some people seem to be born happy. Nothing seems to get them down. However, some people seem to have everything going well but they still do not seem to be happy. ”（有些人似乎生来就快乐，似乎没有什么能让他们难过；然而，有些人似乎一切都很顺利，但他们似乎仍然不快乐。）指出了有些人并不快乐，而第二至第五段主要介绍了让人快乐的方法，选项G提到了“做到以下几点，你就能建立快乐”，起到了承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选G。 【17题详解】 第二段“Light music can help us relax; some pop music can make us feel happy.”提到了“light music”和“pop music”两种音乐种类，选项D指出“有不同的种类”，与下文衔接合理，符合语意。故选D。 【18题详解】 第三段的关键词为“pet”，选项E中“have pets”与之对应；空处前后两句“ pets are so good at making people happy”（宠物很擅长让人快乐）和“Some pets are lovely and some need exercise, which is helpful to you, too.”（有些宠物很可爱，有些需要锻炼，这对你也有帮助）都说明了宠物对人的好处，解释了人们喜欢养宠物的原因；选项E提到“许多原因能解释人们为什么喜欢养宠物”符合语境，起到衔接作用。故选E。 【19题详解】 空处前后两句话都提到了关键词“exercise”，选项C中的“Exercise”与之相对应；下一句“The great thing about exercise is that it helps release chemicals and these chemicals make you feel happy!”（运动的好处在于它有助于释放化学物质，这些化学物质会让你感到快乐!）指出了运动使人快乐的原因，对选项C提到的“运动能使你保持快乐”进行了进一步的说明，符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 空处为段落主题句，根据二、三、四段可知，应用祈使句，故答案选自选项A或B；根据最后一段提到的“Being kind and smiling at people in your daily life can make others happy, ”（在日常生活中对人友善和微笑可以让别人快乐）可知，本段主要是讲要善良，微笑待人，与选项A（要善良、微笑）意思相符。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was the first day of high school for Emily. As she walked to school, Emily felt nervous. She had heard ___21___ from her older brothers about how worrying high school could be, and she was afraid she wouldn’t ___22___. But as soon as she arrived on campus, her ___23___ were put to rest. She saw ___24___ faces from her middle school and soon made new friends with students in her classes. Her first class of the day was English, and Emily was excited to ___25___ her new teacher, Mr. Johnson. As Mr. Johnson entered the classroom, Emily could see the enthusiasm (热情) in his eyes. He began to ___26___ himself and then asked each student to stand up and share something about themselves. Emily listened as her classmates ___27___ their hobbies and interests, and was inspired by their diversity (多样性). When it was her turn, Emily stood up and ___28___ introduced herself. But as she spoke, she gradually gained ___29___. She was happy to be in this new ___30___. The rest of the day flew by. Emily went from class to class, learning about history, science, and math. She was ___31___ by her teachers’ knowledge, and she found herself ___32___ the rest of the school year. That day, she ___33___ that high school wasn’t as frightening as she thought it would be. She was excited about what the ___34___ held. She knew that she had a lot to learn, but she was ___35___ for the challenges. 21. A. tips B. stories C. lessons D. reports 22. A. change B. escape C. adapt D. prove 23. A. views B. fears C. dreams D. goals 24. A. familiar B. serious C. childish D. honest 25. A. praise B. meet C. thank D. help 26. A. remind B. educate C. introduce D. comfort 27. A. admired B. managed C. planned D. shared 28. A. nervously B. differently C. slowly D. secretly 29 A. pressure B. experience C. confidence D. attention 30. A. habit B. environment C. direction D. fashion 31. A. confused B. impressed C. surrounded D. disappointed 32. A. longing for B. making up C. going through D. giving up 33. A. doubted B. remembered C. explained D. realized 34. A. decision B. rule C. luck D. future 35. A. ready B. sorry C. important D. famous 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是Emily上高中第一天的经历和感受。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她听哥哥们讲过高中生活有多令人担忧，她担心自己无法适应。A. tips建议；B. stories故事；C. lessons课程；D. reports报告。根据下文“about how worrying high school could be”可知，她从哥哥们那儿听到了一些关于高中生活的故事。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她听哥哥们讲过高中生活有多令人担忧，她担心自己无法适应。A. change改变；B. escape逃脱；C. adapt适应；D. prove证明。根据上文“how worrying high school could be”可知，她听说高中生活令人担忧，担心自己无法适应。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但一到校园，她的恐惧就烟消云散了。A. views观点；B. fears恐惧；C. dreams梦想；D. goals目标。根据上文“she was afraid”可知，当她到学校时，她的恐惧和害怕消失了。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她看到了中学时熟悉的面孔，很快就和班里的同学交到了新朋友。A. familiar熟悉的；B. serious严肃的；C. childish幼稚的；D. honest诚实的。根据下文“from her middle school”可知，她看到了中学时熟悉的面孔。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天的第一节课是英语，艾米丽很高兴见到她的新老师约翰逊先生。A. praise表扬；B. meet遇见；C. thank感谢；D. help帮助。根据下文“her new teacher, Mr. Johnson”可知，她见到了新老师。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他开始自我介绍，然后让每个学生站起来分享一些关于他们自己的事情。A. remind提醒；B. educate教育；C. introduce介绍；D. comfort安慰。根据上文“her new teacher”可知，那个老师是新老师，所以是自我介绍。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：艾米丽听她的同学分享他们的爱好和兴趣，并被他们的多样性所鼓舞。A. admired钦佩；B. managed设法；C. planned计划；D. shared分享。根据下文“their hobbies and interests”可知，她的同学们分享自己的爱好和兴趣。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：轮到艾米丽时，她站了起来，紧张地作了自我介绍。A. nervously紧张地；B. differently不同地；C. slowly慢慢地；D. secretly秘密地。根据下文“introduced herself.”可知，作为新同学，她起来作自我介绍时应该是紧张的。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但她说着说着，渐渐有了信心。A. pressure压力；B. experience经历；C. confidence自信；D. attention注意力。根据下文“She was happy”可知，她刚开始紧张，后来有了信心。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她很高兴能在这个新环境中生活。A. habit习惯；B. environment环境；C. direction方向；D. fashion时尚。根据上文“She was happy to be in this new”可知，她很高兴能在这个新环境中生活。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老师们的知识给她留下了深刻的印象，她发现自己渴望剩下的学年。A. confused困惑的；B. impressed印象深刻的；C. surrounded被包围的；D. disappointed失望的。根据下文“her teachers’ knowledge”可知，老师们的知识给她留下了深刻的印象。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：老师们的知识给她留下了深刻的印象，她发现自己渴望剩下的学年。A. longing for渴望；B. making up编造；C. going through经历；D. giving up放弃。根据下文“high school wasn’t as frightening as she thought it would be”可知，她应该是喜欢学校的生活，渴望剩下的学年。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一天，她意识到高中并没有她想象的那么可怕。A. doubted怀疑；B. remembered记得；C. explained解释；D. realized意识到。根据下文“that high school wasn’t as frightening as she thought it would be”可知，她意识到高中并没有她想象的那么可怕。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她对未来感到兴奋。A. decision决定；B. rule规则；C. luck运气；D. future未来。根据下文“She knew that she had a lot to learn”可知，她对未来感到兴奋。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她知道自己还有很多东西要学，但她已经准备好迎接挑战。A. ready准备好的；B. sorry抱歉的；C. important重要的；D. famous著名的。根据上文“She was excited”可知，她准备好迎接挑战了。故选A。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On the first day of high school, some students are happy, some are nervous, and others even feel ____36____ (stress). Here is a look at Tom’s feelings on ____37____ (he) first senior high school day. Tom wasn’t ____38____ outgoing boy, so he was a bit anxious at first. He wanted to make a good first ____39____ (impress). That morning, he had the first maths class. ____40____ was difficult for him to understand maths. The teacher made everyone laugh a lot by ____41____ (tell) a funny story. Tom was happy ____42____ (find) his teachers and classmates friendly and helpful. That afternoon, Tom and his classmates ____43____ (go) to the science lab to do ____44____ (experiment). However, the boy next to him kept on talking, which was so annoying that he even wanted to tell him to leave him alone. After a day, Tom had more confidence ____45____ himself. 【答案】36. stressed 37. his 38. an 39. impression 40. It 41. telling 42. to find 43. went 44. experiments 45. in 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了汤姆高中第一天的经历和感受。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在高中的第一天，一些学生很高兴，一些学生很紧张，还有一些学生甚至感到有压力。feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语，stressed意为“有压力的”，用来描述人的感受。故填stressed。 【37题详解】 考查代词。句意：下面来看看汤姆在他高中第一天的感受。修饰名词day需用形容词性物主代词，he的形容词性物主代词是his。故填his。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：汤姆不是一个外向的男孩，所以一开始他有点焦虑。boy是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一个外向的男孩”，且outgoing是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：他想给人留下一个好的第一印象。make a good first impression是固定短语，意为“留下一个好的第一印象”。故填impression。 【40题详解】 考查形式主语。句意：对他来说理解数学很难。“It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。故填It。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：老师讲了一个有趣的故事，让大家都笑了。by是介词，后面接动名词的形式作宾语。故填telling。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：汤姆很高兴发现他的老师和同学都很友好，乐于助人。be happy to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“很高兴做某事”。故填to find。 【43题详解】 考查时态。句意：那天下午，汤姆和他的同学们去科学实验室做实验。空处为句子的谓语动词。根据上下文可知，这里描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填went。 【44题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：那天下午，汤姆和他的同学们去科学实验室做实验。experiment是可数名词“实验”，且此处表示泛指，应用复数形式。故填 experiments。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：一天过后，汤姆对自己更有信心了。have confidence in sb.是固定短语，意为 “对某人有信心”。故填 in。 第四部分 写作 (共两小节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是某校高一（六）班学生李华，学校英语社团（the English club）现在要招募新成员，你有意参加该社团。请你用英文给社长Johnson写一封邮件，简单介绍一下自己。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Johnson, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Johnson, I’m Li Hua from Class 6, Grade 1. I’m glad to hear that new members are wanted in the English club and I’m willing to join it. I’m interested in English and have a good knowledge of it. Last year, I won the first prize in the English competition. Having learnt English for more than ten years, I can communicate with others in English fluently. What’s more, I have some special skills, such as singing songs, telling stories and making speeches. I’m sure I can play an active part in the future activities of the club . What is most important is that I’m easy to get along with and enjoy working with others. I’m looking forward to being accepted. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生以李华的身份，给校英语社团的社长Johnson写一封邮件，简单介绍自己，申请加入该社团。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 愿意做某事：be willing to do→be glad to do 对……感兴趣：be interested in→have an interest in 对……很了解：have a good knowledge of→have a good command of 与……交流：communicate with→interact with 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Having learnt English for more than ten years, I can communicate with others in English fluently. 拓展句：After learning English for over a decade, I can communicate with others in English fluently. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m glad to hear that new members are wanted in the English club and I’m willing to join it. (运用了that引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] What is most important is that I’m easy to get along with and enjoy working with others. (运用了What引导主语从句、that引导表语从句) 第二节 (满分25分) 阅读并回答问题 “I’m going to miss you so much, Poppy,” said the tall, thin teenager. He bent down to hug his old friend goodbye. He stood up, hugged his parents, and smiled, trying not to let his emotions (情绪) get the better of him. His parents were not quite able to keep theirs under control. They had driven their son several hours out of town to the university where he would soon be living and studying. It was time to say goodbye for now at least. The family hugged and smiled through misty eyes and then laughed. The boy lifted the last bag onto his shoulder, and flashed a bright smile. “I guess this is it,” he said. “I’ll see you back home in a month, okay?” His parents nodded, and they watched as he walked out of sight into the crowds of hundreds of students and parents. The boy’s mother turned to the dog, “Okay, Poppy, time to go back home.” The house seemed quiet as a tomb without the boy living there. All that week, Poppy didn’t seem interested in her dinner, her favorite toy, or even in her daily walk. Her owners were sad too, but they knew their son would be back to visit. Poppy didn’t. They offered the dog some of her favorite peanut butter treats. They even let her sit on the sofa, but the old girl just wasn’t her usual cheerful self. Her owners started to get worried. “What should we do to cheer Poppy up?” asked Dad. “We’ve tried everything.” “I have an idea, but it might be a little crazy,” smiled Mom. “Without anybody left in the house but us, this place could use a bit of fun. Let’s get a little dog for Poppy.” It didn’t take long before they walked through the front door carrying a big box. Poppy welcomed them home as usual, but when she saw the box, she stopped. She put her nose on it. Her tail began wagging (摆动) ever so slowly, then faster as she caught the smell. 47. 根据语篇内容填写表格 (每空不限词数) Where: A family of three (at home) Who: the parents, the boy, and _______ What: ①. The parents drove their son several hours out of the town to _______ ②. The house seemed _______ . Poppy was sad and so were her owners. ③. Poppy wasn’t cheerful as usual and her owners got worried. The dad said that they had tried their best and asked _______ ④. The parents walked in carrying a box. When Poppy saw the box, she stopped: put her nose on it and began _______ , then faster as she caught the smell. 48. How did Poppy and the new dog react when they first met? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. How did the two dogs get along? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. Imagine the scene where the boy arrived home. ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】47. ①. Poppy /a dog ②. the university where he would soon be living and studying ③. quiet as a tomb without the boy living there ④. what they should do to cheer Poppy up ⑤. wagging her tail 48. The new dog wagged its tail and yipped excitedly. So did Poppy, scratching the box with her front paws, curious but cautious. 49. The two dogs licked and chased each other like old friends. 50. Poppy dashed out and threw herself into his arms, with a little dog following behind. Wagging its tail as furiously as Poppy, the little dog barked its warm greetings to him. “This is Poppy’s new companion”, his parents explained. The boy hugged the little creature too. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了男孩去大学求学后，家中的狗狗 Poppy 变得消沉，父母为了让 Poppy 振作起来，决定给它带回一只小狗的故事。 【47题详解】 1.根据第三段“The boy’s mother turned to the dog, “Okay, Poppy, time to go back home.”(男孩的妈妈转向小狗，说道：“好了，波比，该回家了)” 可知，家里除了父母和男孩，还有一只狗叫 Poppy。故填 Poppy /a dog。 2.根据第二段“They had driven their son several hours out of town to the university where he would soon be living and studying.(他们开车送儿子出城几小时，前往他即将生活和学习的那所大学)” 可知，父母开车几个小时送儿子去他即将生活和学习的大学。故填the university where he would soon be living and studying。 3.根据文章第四段“The house seemed quiet as a tomb without the boy living there.(男孩不在家时，这房子安静得像一座坟墓）” 可知，没有男孩住在这里，房子看起来像坟墓一样安静。故填quiet as a tomb without the boy living there。 4.根据文章第五段“‘What should we do to cheer Poppy up?’ asked Dad. ‘We’ve tried everything.’” 可知，爸爸问应该做些什么让 Poppy 振作起来，故填 what they should do to cheer Poppy up。 5.根据文章最后一段“Her tail began wagging (摆动) ever so slowly, then faster as she caught the smell.(她的尾巴开始极其缓慢地摆动，接着，当她闻到那股气味时，摆动得更快了)” 可知，Poppy 看到箱子后开始摇尾巴。故填wagging her tail。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Poppy welcomed them home as usual, but when she saw the box, she stopped. She put her nose on it. Her tail began wagging (摆动) ever so slowly, then faster as she caught the smell.(Poppy 像往常一样欢迎他们回家，但当她看到盒子时，停了下来。她把鼻子凑上去。她的尾巴开始非常缓慢地摆动，然后当她闻到气味时摆动得更快了。)” 可知，Poppy 对盒子里的新小狗充满好奇，结合新宠物初到陌生环境易兴奋、Poppy 谨慎又好奇的特点。故填The new dog wagged its tail and yipped excitedly. So did Poppy, scratching the box with her front paws, curious but cautious. 【49题详解】 开放性试题。根据第六段中的“Without anybody left in the house but us, this place could use a bit of fun. Let’s get a little dog for Poppy.(除了我们，家里没人了，这个地方可以多点乐趣。我们给 Poppy 买只小狗吧。)” 可知，父母领养新小狗的初衷是让 Poppy 获得陪伴、摆脱消沉。结合动物间友好相处的常见场景，可推断这两只狗像老朋友一样互相舔舐、追逐打闹。故填 The two dogs licked and chased each other like old friends. 50题详解】 开放性试题。通读全文，尤其是第一段男孩与 Poppy 的亲密告别、第四段 Poppy 对男孩的思念，以及两只狗相伴的情节，可围绕 “男孩回家” 构建温馨场景。如：波比冲了出去，扑进他的怀里，一只小狗跟在后面。这只小狗像波比一样拼命地摇着尾巴，汪汪叫着向他表达热情的问候。“这是波比的新伙伴。”他的父母解释道。男孩也拥抱了这个小家伙。故填Poppy dashed out and threw herself into his arms, with a little dog following behind. Wagging its tail as furiously as Poppy, the little dog barked its warm greetings to him. “This is Poppy’s new companion”, his parents explained. The boy hugged the little creature too. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 箭桥中学2025-2026学年第一学期期中考试 高一英语试题 试卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上对应题目里面的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下十小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The fires. B. The books. C. The rainforests. 2. What was the woman doing when the earthquake happened? A. She was feeding the dog. B. She was washing her hair. C. She was cleaning the bathroom. 3. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Professor and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Employer and employee. 4. What is wrong with the hat? A. It’s too small. B. It’s the wrong color. C. The woman is wearing it wrongly. 5. What’s the woman’s attitude towards accepting the job offer? A. Unsure. B. Opposed. C. Unconcerned. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6和第7题。 6. Where did the woman just come back from? A. A party. B. A vacation. C. Her brother’s apartment. 7. What will the man do next? A. Clean the room. B. Visit some friends. C. Talk with his sister. 听第7段材料，回答第8至第10题。 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Old teammates. B. Teacher and student. C. Former classmates. 9. What do we know about the woman? A. She used to be outgoing. B. She used to be quiet. C. She used to be generous. 10. What is the woman more interested in now? A. Playing tennis. B. Playing the piano. C. Playing basketball. 听第8段材料，回答第11至第13题。 11. What does the woman want to become? A. A lawyer. B. A teacher. C. A scientist. 12. Why will the woman go back to her hometown? A. To continue her studies. B. To thank her teacher. C. To practice law. 13. What is the key point to the woman’s career decision? A. Her own qualities. B. Her excellent English. C. Her teacher’s encouragement, 听第9段材料，回答第14至第17题。 14. What information can visitors learn about in the museum? A. Different trees. B. Wild birds. C. The weather. 15. When did the woman visit the museum? A. Last Thursday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 16. How long did it take the woman to get back home from the museum? A. About 15 minutes. B. About 20 minutes. C. About 30 minutes. 17. Who can get free. access to the museum? A. One under 15. B. One under 17 C. One under 18. 听第10段材料，回答第18至第20题。 18. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A How he improved his sleep. B. Why he needed more sleep. C. What he thinks is a good sleep. 19. Which color light is best for sleep? A. Blue. B. Red. C. Yellow. 20 How does the speaker mainly feel in the end? A. Amazed. B. Doubtful. C. Unconcerned. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A China’s famous museums include ancient buildings and world class modern museums with big collections. They are excellent places for sightseeing and learning about China. Sanxingdui Museum The museum is on the path less beaten by tourists, but it makes one of the top museums for the 3,400-year-old artworks. If you’re an ancient history fan, this place will attract you. If you love art, its style will surprise you a lot. The Palace Museum The museum is one of the largest old building kept in the country with a history of 600 years old. Built at the beginning of the Ming Dynasty between 1406 and 1420, it was the home of 24 rulers and their courts. It is one of the fines buildings in China and a good place to study Chinese history. The Shanghai Museum The big modern museum is popular with foreign tourists. It is probably the most modern museum with the focus on creative art displays about the history of the whole area. Most famous for its huge collection of china, it is in People’s Square which is also a popular tourist attraction. The Shaanxi History Museum Since 14 historical dynasties founded their capitals and developed in Shaanxi Province, the museum may have the oldest treasure of all museums in Chins. The artworks show the greatness of the museum, and the displays are modern and well laid out. 1. Which of the following is on the less-frequently-visited road? A. Sanxingdui Museum. B. The Palace Museum. C. The Shanghai Museum. D. The Shaanxi History Museum. 2. What is the Shanghai Museum best known for? A. Its founder. B. Its building style. C. Its collection of china. D. Its home of rulers. 3. What do the four museums focus on? A. Modern art. B. Ancient science. C. Chinese historical culture. D. Chinese modern building. B Today was my first day at senior high and it was hard. In high school, you have 4 minutes to get to your next class. My high school is very big and those 4 minutes to go from one class to another really isn’t a lot of time. Today I had to go from one end of the building to the other to get from science class to math class. I wanted to go to my locker first and leave my science book there, but that took time. I was worried about being late, and I was. The math teacher said, “Just be on time tomorrow, or you’ll have detention (放学后留校).” After math, I went to art class. I like my art class a lot because I get to create things. The teacher there showed us how to make portraits (肖像). He explained, “A portrait is a way of communicating with a person. It does not just show how the person looks but what is important to understand the person.” We just did drawings today, but I know it’s going to be great. I like drawing. I like my English class, too. I think the teacher is really supportive. Today we wrote about ourselves. The teacher said to just write what you think, and we’ll pay attention to punctuation (标点) later. We could write a paragraph or a poem, and I wrote a poem about myself. I thought it was a good poem, and the teacher said I had used good images (意象) to communicate my feelings. Lunch was very hurried. I arrived at the dining room with 12 minutes to eat. I sat with people I didn’t know, and everyone was eating quickly. After lunch I signed up for a computer club. I need to learn how to use a computer well because my social studies teacher says it is the one skill you need in every class. 4. What happened to the author after science class? A. He lost his science textbook. B He got lost on the campus. C. He was late for math class. D. He was given detention. 5. What did the author think of his art class? A. Difficult. B. Enjoyable. C. Boring. D. Easy. 6. What did the English teacher do after seeing the author’s work? A. He praised the author. B. He pointed out the author’s mistake. C. He asked the author to check punctuation. D. He encouraged the author to introduce himself. 7 Which can be the best title for the text? A. Learn useful skills in high school B. My new teachers in high school C. Make plans for high school life D. My first day in high school C Children running to school are now more likely to get a table device (平板设备) than a pencil case, according to a study. Researchers found that 55 percent of children are given a new iPad as they head back to school, compared to only 45 percent who get a new pencil case. It also showed fewer kids walk to school now, dropping from 81 percent in their parents’ schooldays to just 63 percent now, with a third of kids preferring to use a scooter (滑板车) to make it to the school gates. And most children now listen to music on the way to school instead of chatting with friends as their parents used to. However, one thing that hasn’t changed about going to school is the excitement. 68 percent of parents said they rushed back to school to be friends they hadn’t seen for the six-week break. Only 23 percent of children rush back to school to chat with friends now. This is because modern kids chat with friends during the holiday on WeChat or QQ, so they already know what their schoolmates have been up to. Clothes are another big area for change. Children like to choose clothes on their own now. What’s more, their clothes are always in style. The after-school life has also changed. More than half of parents had a daily bedtime story in their childhood, while a third of modern children watch daily cartoons on the Internet instead now. 8. How do students feel about returning to school now? A. Upset. B. Excited. C. Sad. D. Disappointed. 9. Why don’t students rush back to school to chat with their friends now? A. They don’t miss their friends. B. They have seen their friends during the holiday. C. It is not the right time for them to chat with each other. D. Children get in touch with their friends during the holiday. 10. Which of the following is true? A. More children walk to school now. B. Children’s clothes are always in style now. C. Most children now chat with their friends on the way to school. D. Children don’t know about their friends’ life during the holiday. 11. What do many children do after school according to the passage? A. Talk with their parents. B. Watch cartoons. C. Listen to bedtime stories. D. Do their homework. D Are you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon? Many people feel this way after lunch. They may think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness. Or, in summer, they may think it is the heat. However, the real reason lies inside their bodies. At that time – about eight hours after you wake up – your body temperature goes down. This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy. Scientists have tested sleep habits in experiments where there was no night or day. The people in these experiments almost always followed a similar sleeping pattern. They slept for one long period and then for one short period about eight hours later. In many parts of the world, people take naps in the middle of the day. This is especially true in warmer climates where the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon. Researchers are now saying that naps are good for everyone in any climate. A daily nap gives one a more rested body and mind and therefore is good for health in general. In countries where naps are traditional, people often suffer less from problem such as heart disease. Many working people, unfortunately, have no time to take naps. Though doctors may advise taking naps, employers do not allow it! If you do have the chance, however, here are a few tips about making the most of your nap. Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up. A short sleep too late in the day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy afterward. This can also happen if you sleep for too long. If you do not have enough time, try a short nap – even ten minutes of sleep can be helpful. 12. Why do people feel sleepy in the early afternoon according to the text？ A. They eat too much for lunch. B. They sleep too little at night. C. Their body temperature becomes lower. D. The weather becomes a lot warmer. 13. If you get up at 6:30 am, what is the best time for you to take a nap？ A. About 12:30 pm. B. About 1:30 pm. C. About 2:30 pm. D. About 3:30 pm. 14. Why do employers not allow workers to take naps？ A. taking naps is no good for health. B. taking naps may lead to heart attack. C. taking naps may lead to low working efficiency. D. taking naps takes up the working time and reduces production. 15. What would be the best title for the text？ A. Just for a Rest B. All for a Nap C. A Special Sleep Pattern. D. Taking Naps in Warmer Climate. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Some people seem to be born happy. Nothing seems to get them down. However, some people seem to have everything going well but they still do not seem to be happy. ___16___ ◆Listen to music Music is good for people. ___17___ Light music can help us relax; some pop music can make us feel happy. You can listen to it, or take up playing an instrument in your spare time. ◆Have a pet You may not have a pet of your own, but pets are so good at making people happy. ___18___Some pets are lovely and some need exercise, which is helpful to you, too. ◆ Stay fit and healthy Try to keep fit and healthy by exercising every day. ___19___ The great thing about exercise is that it helps release chemicals and these chemicals make you feel happy! ◆___20___ Often it is the small things that make people happy. Being kind and smiling at people in your daily life can make others happy, and at the same time, it will also build happiness for you. A. Be kind and smile B. Be active and happy C. Exercise can keep you happy. D. There are different kinds of it. E. Many reasons can explain why people like to have pets. F. One thing is for sure that money cannot make a person happy. G. No matter who you are, you can build happiness by doing the following. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was the first day of high school for Emily. As she walked to school, Emily felt nervous. She had heard ___21___ from her older brothers about how worrying high school could be, and she was afraid she wouldn’t ___22___. But as soon as she arrived on campus, her ___23___ were put to rest. She saw ___24___ faces from her middle school and soon made new friends with students in her classes. Her first class of the day was English, and Emily was excited to ___25___ her new teacher, Mr. Johnson. As Mr. Johnson entered the classroom, Emily could see the enthusiasm (热情) in his eyes. He began to ___26___ himself and then asked each student to stand up and share something about themselves. Emily listened as her classmates ___27___ their hobbies and interests, and was inspired by their diversity (多样性). When it was her turn, Emily stood up and ___28___ introduced herself. But as she spoke, she gradually gained ___29___. She was happy to be in this new ___30___. The rest of the day flew by. Emily went from class to class, learning about history, science, and math. She was ___31___ by her teachers’ knowledge, and she found herself ___32___ the rest of the school year. That day, she ___33___ that high school wasn’t as frightening as she thought it would be. She was excited about what the ___34___ held. She knew that she had a lot to learn, but she was ___35___ for the challenges. 21. A. tips B. stories C. lessons D. reports 22. A. change B. escape C. adapt D. prove 23. A. views B. fears C. dreams D. goals 24. A. familiar B. serious C. childish D. honest 25. A. praise B. meet C. thank D. help 26. A. remind B. educate C. introduce D. comfort 27 A. admired B. managed C. planned D. shared 28. A. nervously B. differently C. slowly D. secretly 29. A. pressure B. experience C. confidence D. attention 30. A. habit B. environment C. direction D. fashion 31. A. confused B. impressed C. surrounded D. disappointed 32. A. longing for B. making up C. going through D. giving up 33. A. doubted B. remembered C. explained D. realized 34. A. decision B. rule C. luck D. future 35. A. ready B. sorry C. important D. famous 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On the first day of high school, some students are happy, some are nervous, and others even feel ____36____ (stress). Here is a look at Tom’s feelings on ____37____ (he) first senior high school day. Tom wasn’t ____38____ outgoing boy, so he was a bit anxious at first. He wanted to make a good first ____39____ (impress). That morning, he had the first maths class. ____40____ was difficult for him to understand maths. The teacher made everyone laugh a lot by ____41____ (tell) a funny story. Tom was happy ____42____ (find) his teachers and classmates friendly and helpful. That afternoon, Tom and his classmates ____43____ (go) to the science lab to do ____44____ (experiment). However, the boy next to him kept on talking, which was so annoying that he even wanted to tell him to leave him alone. After a day, Tom had more confidence ____45____ himself. 第四部分 写作 (共两小节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是某校高一（六）班学生李华，学校英语社团（the English club）现在要招募新成员，你有意参加该社团。请你用英文给社长Johnson写一封邮件，简单介绍一下自己。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Johnson, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 阅读并回答问题 “I’m going to miss you so much, Poppy,” said the tall, thin teenager. He bent down to hug his old friend goodbye. He stood up, hugged his parents, and smiled, trying not to let his emotions (情绪) get the better of him. His parents were not quite able to keep theirs under control. They had driven their son several hours out of town to the university where he would soon be living and studying. It was time to say goodbye for now at least. The family hugged and smiled through misty eyes and then laughed. The boy lifted the last bag onto his shoulder, and flashed a bright smile. “I guess this is it,” he said. “I’ll see you back home in a month, okay?” His parents nodded, and they watched as he walked out of sight into the crowds of hundreds of students and parents. The boy’s mother turned to the dog, “Okay, Poppy, time to go back home.” The house seemed quiet as a tomb without the boy living there. All that week, Poppy didn’t seem interested in her dinner, her favorite toy, or even in her daily walk. Her owners were sad too, but they knew their son would be back to visit. Poppy didn’t. They offered the dog some of her favorite peanut butter treats. They even let her sit on the sofa, but the old girl just wasn’t her usual cheerful self. Her owners started to get worried. “What should we do to cheer Poppy up?” asked Dad. “We’ve tried everything.” “I have an idea, but it might be a little crazy,” smiled Mom. “Without anybody left in the house but us, this place could use a bit of fun. Let’s get a little dog for Poppy.” It didn’t take long before they walked through the front door carrying a big box. Poppy welcomed them home as usual, but when she saw the box, she stopped. She put her nose on it. Her tail began wagging (摆动) ever so slowly, then faster as she caught the smell. 47. 根据语篇内容填写表格 (每空不限词数) Where: A family of three (at home) Who: the parents, the boy, and _______ What: ①. The parents drove their son several hours out of the town to _______ ②. The house seemed _______ . Poppy was sad and so were her owners. ③. Poppy wasn’t cheerful as usual and her owners got worried. The dad said that they had tried their best and asked _______ ④. The parents walked in carrying a box. When Poppy saw the box, she stopped: put her nose on it and began _______ , then faster as she caught the smell. 48. How did Poppy and the new dog react when they first met? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. How did the two dogs get along? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. Imagine the scene where the boy arrived home. ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $